Chapter 14 530s (4301439)

1. In spring, on the 6th day of the first lunar month, Emperor Liu Yilong (24 years old) of the Southern Song Empire (capital Jiankang) appointed Khan (10th term) Murong Murong of the Tuyuhun Khanate (Qinghai Province) to conquer the West General, governor of Shazhou (inspector), granted Longxi Duke. 2. On the 13th day of the first lunar month, Tuoba Tao (23 years old this year), the emperor of the Northern Wei Empire (the capital of Pingcheng) (the third Taiwu Emperor), returned to the palace (going to Zuoshan in November last year). On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, amnesty.

On the 16th day of the first lunar month, go to Guangning (Zhuolu County, Hebei Province) and stay at the hot springs. On February 10, Sun Han, the eldest son of King Pingyang (King Wei), passed away. On February 11th, Tuoba Tao returned to the palace. 3. Since Emperor Liu Yilong of the Southern Song Dynasty came to the throne, he had the ambition to recover the land south of the Yellow River.On March 2, Liu Yilong issued an edict: Select 50,000 fully armed soldiers and hand them over to the right general to Yanzhi, who will be appointed as the forward commander of the Northern Expedition Army. Lingxiu entered the Yellow River by boat on the water.Another cavalry general, Duan Hong, led 8,000 elite cavalry troops to point directly at Hulao (Sishui Town, northwest of Xingyang County, Henan Province); Liu Dewu, governor of Yuzhou (the state government is located in Shouyang), led 10,000 troops, and then marched.In addition, Liu Yixin, the later general and Changsha King Liu Yixin, led an army of 30,000 people and served as the commander-in-chief of the Northern Expedition (supervising the conquest of all military forces).Liu Yixin is the son of Liu Daorian (the younger brother of the first emperor Liu Yu).

Before the army was dispatched, the court first followed the soldiers. Liu Yilong sent Tian Qi, the general in the palace, to the Northern Wei Empire and told the Northern Wei Emperor Tuoba Tao: "The land south of the Yellow River was originally the territory of the Song State (Southern Song Empire), but it was forcibly seized (see 423 year), now we only want to restore the old abdominal realm, and we don’t care about the area north of the Yellow River.” Tuoba Tao was furious, and said: “I was born, and before my hair was dry, I knew that the land south of the Yellow River was our territory. How can you talk about yellow accents! It must be solved militarily. It is spring now, and we will temporarily withdraw our troops and take shelter. When the land dries up and the Yellow River freezes over in winter, we will take it back.”

On March 8, Liu Yilong appointed Yin Chong, the former governor of Nanguangping County (Qiaojun), as the governor of Sizhou (Qiaozhou).Liu Yixin, the king of Changsha (the governor of South Yanzhou at the time), was ordered to guard Pengcheng (Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province) as the solidarity of the armies from all walks of life.Then ordered the guerrilla general Hu Fan to garrison Guangling (Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province) and the executive officer of the South Yanzhou Prefecture Government and the General's Mansion Headquarters (executive state affairs). 4. On March 16th, Tuoba Tao, Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, made He Lianchang, Duke of Kuaiji (the second emperor of the Huxia Empire), King of Qin (for He Lianchang's capture, refer to the year before last).

5. More than a thousand new immigrants from the Chile tribe in the Northern Wei Dynasty's northern Saibei immigrant settlement area (in the lower area of ​​Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia) could not bear the tyrannical persecution by the generals and officials of the Northern Wei Dynasty. At that time, they fled back to their hometown in the north of the vast sea and desert.Liu Jie, Premier of the State Council (Shang Shuling), and An Yuan, Zuo Qing, Executive Director of the State Council (Zuo Pushe), said: "Before the ice cap of the Yellow River melts, they will be forced to move to Hexi (Hetao area of ​​the Yellow River). When they are fat and strong, the Yellow River freezes and melts, so they can't escape." Northern Wei Emperor Tuoba Tao said: "They are nomadic and loose, and their lives have become a habit. Now they are placed in the reclamation area, like being locked in a fence. The wild deer, if they are forced too fast, they will run around. If you calm down a little, they will calm down. I have my own way, and I don’t have to force them to move south.” Liu Jie and others asked repeatedly, and Tuoba Tao ordered a part ——30,000 tents moved to Hexi.However, when the Chile migrants reached Baiyanchi (north of Yanchi County, Ningxia), they were suddenly terrified and said: "The government encloses us in Hexi to destroy our species (the Hetao area is surrounded by the Yellow River on the northeast and west sides; It is the strongest frontier defense line)." So he conspired to defect to Liangzhou (the central and western part of Gansu Province, which was the Northern Liang Kingdom at this time).Liu Jie led his army to garrison the north bank of Wuyuan River (which flows through Baotou City, Inner Mongolia), and An Yuan led his army to garrison Yueba City (that is, Dailai City, northwest of Ejin Horo Banner, Inner Mongolia), and took strict precautions.

On March 17, thousands of Chile immigrants fled north on horseback, and Liu Jie pursued them.Chile immigrants went deep into the vast sea and desert group, without water and food, and died tragically one after another. 6. The generals of the Southern Frontier Army of the Northern Wei Dynasty said: "The Song Kingdom (Southern Song Empire) has been under martial law and is about to invade us. Please reinforce 30,000 people. Before they are dispatched, pre-emptive strikes are enough to destroy them. I dare not go deep into our country." Therefore, he requested that all the refugees north of the Yellow River who fled to the border area to make a living be massacred, so that they would not serve as guides for the Southern Song Empire.Northern Wei Emperor Tuoba Tao ordered high-level officials to discuss it, and everyone agreed.Cui Hao, a senior consultant (servant), objected, saying: "No. The terrain in the south is low-lying and humid. After summer, the rain increases, the vegetation is luxuriant, and the climate is sultry and hot. It is easy to get sick, which is not conducive to military operations. Moreover, since they have imposed martial law, the city defense It must be strong. We have stopped under the fortified city. After a long period of siege, it will be difficult to supply food and fodder. If a part of the army is separated to rob everywhere, the main force will be weakened and unable to deal with the enemy. Therefore, we will not see any benefits if we attack now If they really go north, it is best to use part of the force to deal with them and drag them until they are tired and exhausted; at that time, the autumn is cool and the horses are fat; then they will seize the enemy's food and slowly come out to counterattack. This is a surefire strategy. Central Officials and generals of the Northwest Frontier Army followed His Majesty on the expedition, flattened Helian in the west (Huxia Empire, refer to June 427), defeated Zhuzhu in the north (Rouran Khanate, refer to June last year), and robbed many beauties, Jewelry and herds of cows and horses, the southern border guards saw it and were very envious, and they also planned to go south to plunder and plunder, and get both money and sex. They are all for their own benefit, and they will not hesitate to add trouble to the empire, so they cannot be obeyed." Tuoba Taocai stop.

The southern frontier guards went to the sparse again: "The southern bandits (the Southern Song Empire) have launched, and our troops are too small. Please select elite troops from the south of Youzhou (Jixian County, where the state government is located) and go south for reinforcements; Northwest of Yecheng) to build ships and prepare to resist." Sangong and ministerial officials all believed that this request should be approved, and appointed Sima Chuzhi, Lu Gui, and Han Yanzhi as generals and marshals respectively, so that they could lure the people of the Southern Song Dynasty to surrender (Sima Chu Zhi and others were exiled politicians of the former Jin Empire, refer to June 417 and February 419).Cui Hao, a senior consultant (servant), objected, saying: "This is not a long-term strategy! Sima Chuzhi and others are the most feared and feared figures in the Song Dynasty (Southern Song Empire). Once we hear that we mobilize Youzhou (Hebei Province) All the elite troops in the south of the north) build a large number of ships, and cooperate with the lightly equipped cavalry. They must think that the empire intends to restore the Sima family regime and massacre the Liu family. Fight to the death. At that time, the generals of our southern frontier army may not be able to resist. The high-level officials intended to use their prestige to repel the enemy, but they just stimulated the enemy to attack in advance. This is exactly what it means to covet false fame and suffer real disaster. Therefore, If Sima Chuzhi and others go, they must come north; If you are a disciple, you will not be able to achieve great things, but you will only make the empire's soldiers suffer. Once upon a time, Lu Gui persuaded Yao Xing (the second emperor of the later Qin Empire) to send troops to capture Jingzhou (the state government established Jiangling), and the army had just entered the territory of the Jin Kingdom (Jin Empire) , the army suddenly disintegrated, and the soldiers fled in all directions (refer to the first month of 416). They were captured by Nanman (people of the Jin Empire) and sold into slaves one after another. The disaster even extended to Yao Hong (the third emperor of the Later Qin Empire). example."

Tuoba Tao disagreed, and Cui Hao then analyzed the variation of the celestial phenomena, explaining that if the Southern Song Empire launched a military attack, it would definitely lose troops and generals, which would be very unfavorable.Cui Hao said: "This year's 'bad air' is in Yangzhou (the Gyeonggi region of the Southern Song Dynasty), which is one of them. This year is the year of 'Gengwu'. 'Geng' and 'Wu' restrain each other. Injury, this is the second. Solar eclipse, daytime dimming, the sun stays in the bull and bull constellations, this is the third. Mars hides in the wing and Zhen constellations, heralding chaos and death, this is the fourth. Venus does not appear, military The attack must fail, this is the fifth (I don’t understand the above at all). A king who revitalizes the country should first rectify personnel, then develop resources, and finally follow the heart of heaven, so everything can be successful. Now, Liu Yilong is leading the In a newly established country, people are not in harmony; the rivers in various places are dry, boats are difficult to navigate, and the terrain is not smooth; If there is a war, I guarantee that he will lose, there is no doubt about it."

But Tuoba Tao couldn't refuse everyone's request too much, so he issued an edict to Jizhou (the state government established Xindu), Dingzhou (the state government established Zhongshan), Xiangzhou (the state government established Yecheng), and built 3,000 warships; Troops were stationed in various places in the south, and they gathered along the north bank of the Yellow River for defense. 7. The king (fourth term) of the Western Qin Kingdom (the capital of Fanghan) begged Mumo’s uncle and former general to beg for nothing, and the general of Zhenwei begged to go to the column. Because his elder brother begged for Shiyin, he was executed by caesarean section (refer to last year October), complaining.Qi Fu Mumo simply killed the two of them.

8. In summer, on April 8th, Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty went to Yunzhong (Toketuo County, Inner Mongolia). 9. More than 10,000 members of the Chile tribe rebelled again and fled in the settlement area of ​​Saibei immigrant of the Northern Wei Dynasty (in the area of ​​Wulanchabu League, Inner Mongolia).Tuoba Tao, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, sent Feng Tie, the executive officer of the State Council (Shangshu), to pursue and destroy them. 10. On June 24th, the Southern Song Empire appointed Yang Nandang, the "King of Di" (capital Qiuchi) as the champion general, the governor of Qinzhou, and the king of Wudu.

11. Northern Wei Emperor Tuoba Tao sent Pingnan General and Danyang King Tuoba Dabi to defend along the Yellow River; ordered Sima Chuzhi to be the Annan General, named Langxie King, and camped in Yingchuan County (east of Xuchang City, Henan Province), Guard against the Southern Song Empire attack. 12. Murong Gui, Khan (tenth term) of the Tuyuhun Khanate (Qinghai Province), led an army of 18,000 people to attack Dinglian (southeast of Linxia City, Gansu Province) in the West Qin Kingdom, and was repelled by Duan Hui, the general of the West Qin Auxiliary Kingdom. . 13. The prelude to the second war between the North and the South (the Southern Song Empire and the Northern Wei Empire) kicked off (the first war between the North and the South, refer to October 422).The forward commander of the Northern Expedition Army of the Southern Song Dynasty, General You, arrived at Yanzhi and entered Surabaya from the Huaihe River. The weather was dry and the water was shallow. The fleet only traveled ten miles a day. From April to autumn and July, it arrived at Xuchang (northwest of Dongping County, Shandong Province) and entered The Yellow River, upstream. Tuoba Tao, Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, ordered to give up all the land south of the Yellow River because of the small number of troops in the four towns on the south bank of the Yellow River (four towns: Jinyong, Hulao, Huatai, and Fufen). On July 4th, the defenders abandoned the city. On July 14th, the Huatai defenders abandoned the city. On July 16th, Tuoba Tao appointed Minister of Fan Dependent Affairs (Da Honglu), Yangping Gong Du Chao as Commander-in-Chief of the Hebei Dingxiang Military Region (dudu Ji Dingxiang and the military forces of the three states), Dazai (one of the upper three princes), and Jin Feng Yangping Wang, guarding Yecheng, and commanding the armies in front.Du Chao is the older brother of Tuoba Tao's wet nurse, Queen Mother Du. On July 26, the defenders of Luoyang (to the east of Dongbaima Temple, Luoyang City, Henan Province) and Hulao abandoned the city. The forward commander of the Northern Expedition Army of the Southern Song Dynasty and the right general went to Yanzhi to leave behind the deputy staff officer of the prime minister's office (Situ engaged in the doctor) Zhu Xiuzhi guarded the slippery platform, Yin Chong, the governor of Sizhou, guarded the tiger prison, and Du Ji, the general of Jianwu, guarded Jinyong (Luoyang) .Du Ji is the great-great-grandson of Du Yu (Du Yu, refer to February 264).The armies advanced to Lingchangjin (Donggu Yellow River Ferry, Weihui City, Henan Province), and built positions and camps along the south bank of the Yellow River until Tongguan (Tongguan County, Shaanxi Province).Sizhou (the central part of Henan Province) and Yanzhou (the western part of Shandong Province) were all recovered with little effort and without fighting. (Referring to the Northern Wei Empire) What's going on, if you don't know anything, you will definitely fall into the trap. Although the barbarians (Northern Wei Empire) have no benevolence and righteousness, they are very cruel and cunning. Now retreat all the border guards, gather and rectify, and maintain their strength. If the Yellow River is frozen, it will go south again, so why not worry people!" Bo Yang said: The situation before the Second North-South Great War was like this. Anyone with a little brain would have Wang Zhongde's worries!The enemy is still strong, how can it be easy to let go of thousands of miles of land?However, only Wang Zhongde (or a small number of people) has this kind of vigilance. Including the forward commander Dao Yanzhi, all senior generals are no more than a group of pigs. Finally created a famous general.And a pig is famous for its bones, and facing a group of pigs, wouldn't it be even more pathetic to be so dry. 14. On July 30, Fan Yangmai, king of Linyi Kingdom (Yin Department of Vietnam), sent envoys to the Southern Song Empire to pay tribute, reporting resentment and friction with Jiaozhou (the state government set up Longbian) belonging to the Southern Song Dynasty, and begging for forgiveness (Linyi Kingdom Since Fanwen, there have been wars with Jiaozhou for generations). 15. In August, Tuoba Tao, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, sent the champion general An Jie to control all walks of life and counterattack the Northern Expeditionary Army of the Southern Song Dynasty. On August 12th, Yao Shufu, a deputy general from Wuxing County (Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province), who was sent to Yanzhi, crossed the Yellow River to the north, attacked Yeban (southwest of Meng County, Henan Province), and fought with Anjie. Yao Shufu's army was defeated. The death was terrible. On August 24th, Tuoba Tao sent Sun Daosheng, the general of Zhengxi, to the north bank of the Yellow River to join forces with the river defense troops of Danyang King Tuoba Dabi to prepare for Yanzhi. 16. A bloody coup took place in the Northern Yan Empire (capital Longcheng).The king of heaven (the second Emperor Wencheng) Feng Ba fell ill, and summoned Shen Xiu, chief legislator of the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu supervisor), and Yang Zhe, a senior counselor (servant), into the dormitory to explain what happened behind him. In September, Feng Ba was seriously ill and could no longer walk around. He took a chariot to the Jinluan Palace and ordered Prince Feng Yi to take over the power and ordered the armed forces to enter a state of emergency to prevent accidents.Mrs. Song, one of Feng Ba's younger wives, conspired to make her son Feng Shouju inherit the throne. She was deeply disgusted with Feng Yi's takeover of the government, so she warned Feng Yi: "The emperor's illness is about to be cured, why are you so eager to replace daddy?" The king is in the world!" Feng Yi's temperament is kind and weak, and he thinks what his aunt's words are very reasonable, so he retreats to the crown prince's uterus, and only enters the palace three times a day to say hello to his father.After Feng Yi left, Mrs. Song falsely preached an imperial decree, cut off internal and external communication, and sent eunuchs to pass on the message no matter what happened.Feng Yi and Feng Ba's other sons and ministers were not allowed to see Feng Ba.Only Hu Fu, the servant of the palace (central servant), can enter and leave, and is responsible for security guards. Hu Fu was disgusted with Mrs. Song's conspiracy and worried that if it continued like this, the conspiracy might succeed, so he reported the situation to the prime minister (Situ), the official in charge of government secrets (Lu Shangshushi), Zhongshan Duke Feng Hong.Feng Hong seized the opportunity and immediately led dozens of warriors, fully armed, to raid the harem. The imperial guards refused to resist and dispersed.Only then did Mrs. Song realize that she could not control the situation, and hurriedly ordered the East Pavilion to be closed. Feng Hong's family boy, Ku Dootou, was agile and brave, jumped over the wall, jumped over the door of the pavilion, entered the bedroom, and shot a panicked maid to death with one arrow.Feng Ba was lying on the bed at this time, horrified and terrified, and died of breathlessness (age unknown).Feng Hongsui took advantage of the momentum to go to the Jinluan Palace, ascended the throne of the king of heaven (the third Emperor Zhaocheng), and sent people to the streets and alleys to announce: "A catastrophe has come from heaven, the former king (the second Feng Ba) died, and the crown prince (Feng Yi) is not serving on the sickbed. If the senior officials don’t come to mourn, I’m afraid there is some conspiracy and the empire will be in danger. As the younger brother of the Heavenly King (Feng Ba), I ascended to the throne and stabilized my family and country. All civil and military officials reported to the government and were promoted to the second rank class." Prince Feng Yi led the prince's palace guards to attack Feng Hong and was defeated; the guards collapsed, and Feng Hong sent someone to force Feng Yi to commit suicide.There were more than one hundred sons of Feng Ba, and Feng Hong slaughtered them all.Zun Fengba's posthumous title was Emperor Wencheng, his temple name was Taizu, and he was buried in Changgu Mausoleum (today's location is unknown). 17. On September 6th, Helian Ding, the third emperor of the Hu Xia Empire (capital Pingliang), ordered his younger brother He Lianwei to attack the city of Yan (southeast of Luochuan County, Shaanxi Province) on behalf of the Northern Wei Empire.General Pingxi of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Duke Shiping Tuoba Kuigui and others attacked and killed more than 10,000 people from Hu Xia's army.He Lianding personally led tens of thousands of people to attack Tuoba Kuigui in the east of Fucheng, while his younger brothers Shanggu Gong Helian Shegan and Guangyang Gong Helian Duluogu guarded the capital Pingliang; they sent envoys to the Southern Song Empire to demand reconciliation. It was agreed that at the same time, troops would be dispatched to crusade against the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the area north of the Yellow River would be divided up in advance, with Taihang Mountain as the dividing line. The east of Taihang Mountain (Hebei Province) belonged to the Southern Song Empire, and the west of Taihang Mountain (Shanxi Province) belonged to the Huxia Empire. Tuoba Tao, emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, got the news and ordered mobilization, determined to wipe out the Huxia Empire in one fell swoop.Civil and military officials unanimously said: "Liu Yilong's army still stays in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, but we gave up southern defense and went west. All (to the east of Xiaoshan) will be lost." Tuoba Tao asked Cui Hao, a senior consultant (servant), for his opinion, and Cui Hao replied: "Liu Yilong and Helianding are separated by thousands of mountains and rivers, and they are far away from each other. With an empty voice, they sang together and spied on the strong neighbors together through the crack of the door. Liu Yilong hoped that He Lianding would go first, and Helian Ding hoped that Liu Yilong would go first, but none of them dared to go first. It was like two chickens tied together. Flying together will not cause any harm at all. At the beginning, I thought that Liu Yilong's army should defend the middle reaches of the Yellow River in the Northern Expedition, divide the army into two groups, and attack in depth. The East Route Army pointed directly at Jizhou, and the West Route Army pointed directly at Yecheng. If this is the case, Your Majesty When fighting in person, you can’t be negligent. The current situation is completely different. The field army of the Song Dynasty has become a river defense force. , from Lingchangjin to Tongguan, the air distance between the two places is 370 kilometers). We can see what the idiot Xiaowa (referring to Liu Yilong) is thinking? But it is only planned to use the Yellow River as the boundary, so we only want to consolidate the border defense, There is no intention of crossing the Yellow River north to attack. And Helianding is a seriously injured tree root, which is easy to break, as long as it is touched, it will fall immediately. After destroying Helianding, go east out of Tongguan, like a straw mat, and roll it to the end , the prestige will shake the "Antarctic" (referring to Guangzhou); north of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, there will be no grass that can survive. Your Majesty's wise strategies and wise insights are beyond the comprehension of ordinary foolish people or people with sharp eyes , please don't hesitate." Tuoba Tao accepted. On September 21, Tuoba Tao went to Tongwan Town (Beibaichengzi, Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province) to attack Pingliang, the capital of the Hu Xia Empire.Wang Jin, the general of the guards, was appointed to guard Puban (Yongji County, Shanxi Province).Wang Jin is the son of Wang Jian (Wang Jian, refer to the first month of 386). 18. From the first month to the ninth month of the Western Qin Kingdom, there was no rain, severe drought and disasters, and the people fled and rebelled one after another. 19. In winter, in October, the Southern Song Empire appointed Jingling King Liu Yixuan as the governor of southern Xuzhou (the state government is located in Jingkou), but he still guarded Shitou (northwest of Jiankang City). The forward commander of the Northern Expedition Army of the Southern Song Dynasty, the right general, arrived in Yanzhi, and the Anbei general Wang Zhongde, after the deployment of defenses along the south bank of the Yellow River, the headquarters moved to Dongping County (Xuchang). On October 22, Anjie, the champion general of the Northern Wei Empire, crossed the Yellow River from Weisujin (Donggu Yellow River Ferry, Fanxian County, Henan Province) and went south to attack Jin Yong. The defenders had no food and fodder.The defense commander and Jianwu general Du Ji planned to give up the city and retreat, but he was afraid of being punished by military law. At the beginning, when Liu Yu wiped out the Qin Empire (refer to August 417), he transported the huge royal clock left in Luoyang and the huge bell frame back to Jiangnan (south of the Yangtze River); on the way, a huge clock sank into Luoyang Water (flowing through the south of Luoyang City).Emperor Liu Yilong of the Southern Song Dynasty sent deputy general Yao Shufu to lead 1,500 engineers to salvage.Du Ji lied to him and said: "Jinyong City has been completely repaired, and the food and fodder is sufficient. What is lacking is only military strength. Now that the captive cavalry (Northern Wei Empire) cavalry is going south, we should work together to resist, and it will not be too late to salvage after great achievements are made." Yao Husband believed it.However, when he arrived at Kim Yong, he found that Kim Yong could not defend at all, so he immediately withdrew.But Du Ji took this opportunity to abandon the city and fled south. On October 23, An Jie, the champion general of the Northern Wei Dynasty, conquered Luoyang and slaughtered more than 5,000 soldiers left behind in the Southern Song Dynasty. Du Ji returned to the capital and reported to Liu Yilong, "I was going to defend the city with all my might, but as soon as Yao Shufu entered the city, he turned around and fled. This damaged the morale of the army and could not be saved." Liu Yilong was furious, and the arrest had already retreated to Shouyang ( Yao Shufu from Shou County, Anhui Province, was beheaded on the spot.Yao Shufu is brave and majestic, and other generals can't keep up. The armies of the Northern Wei Empire gathered on the north bank of the Yellow River at Qinvjin (ancient Yellow River ferry in Taiqian County, Henan Province).The forward commander of the Southern Song Empire and the right general went to Yanzhi to fear that the Northern Wei army would go south, so he sent the deputy general Wang Panlong upstream to plunder the ships of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Xiang's general Lu Qi's allied forces attacked Hulao. On October 28, Hulao was conquered.The Imperial Guard of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yin Chong, governor of Sizhou, and Cui Mo, governor of Xingyang County and native of Qinghe County (Linqing City, Shandong Province), surrendered. 21. The King of Western Qin begged for help at Mumo, but he could not relieve the pressure on the Northern Liang Kingdom.Therefore, he surrendered to the Northern Wei Empire, and sent his officials Wang Kai and Wu Natian to the Northern Wei Empire to ask for troops to come to meet him.The government of the Northern Wei Dynasty promised to seal the two counties of Pingliang and Anding to Qifu Mumo (the two counties were in the hands of the Huxia Empire at this time).Qifu Mumo then set fire to the city (the capital of the Western Qin Kingdom is Fanghan, and Qifu Mumo was in Dinglian at this time, which city was burned? The records are vague), destroyed all the treasures of the kingdom, and led the remnants The 15,000 families set off eastward, preparing to go to Shangyu (Tianshui City, Gansu Province. At this time, it belonged to the Hu Xia Empire).Walking to Gaotian Valley (should be in the west of Shangyu), Guo Heng, the consultant of the Forbidden Palace (servant of Huangmen), conspired to rob Juqu Xingguo and rebel (Juqu Xingguo was captured, refer to last June), and the matter was discovered , begged to kill Guo Heng at the end of the night. Huxia Emperor He Lianding heard the news of Qifu Mumo's entry, and went out to fight; Qifu Mumo could not advance, so he stayed in Nan'an (southeast of Longxi County, Gansu Province) to defend, and all the land in the west was occupied by the Tuyuhun Khanate . On November 3, Tuoba Tao, emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, arrived at the city of Pingliang, the capital of the Hu Xia Empire.Hu Xia Shanggugong Helianshe Gandengcheng firmly defended.Tuoba Tao ordered Qin Wang He Lianchang (the second emperor of the Hu Xia Empire) to surrender, but He Lianshegan refused.Tuoba Tao sent Anxi General Gu Bi and others to lead the army to point directly at Anding.Hu Xiadi He Lianding had just returned to Anding from Fucheng, and when he got the news, he immediately led 20,000 infantry and cavalry to rescue Pingliang; he met Gu Bi who was going east from Pingliang on the way; Gu Bi pretended to be weak and retreated, Lure Helian Ding to pursue; Helian Ding really pursued.Tuoba Tao sent Gaoche soldiers to reinforce Hu Xia's army, and Hu Xia's army was defeated, killing thousands of people.He Lianding retreated to Quail Goguyuan (southeast of Lingtai County, Gansu Province) and formed a phalanx to protect himself.Surrounded by regiments of the Northern Wei Dynasty. 23. On November 10th, the Southern Song Empire awarded General Tan Daoji, the commander-in-chief of the Northern Expedition Army (supervisor of all military forces), who led the army to attack the Northern Wei Empire. On November 12, Shusun Jian, Marquis of Shouguang of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Sun Daosheng, Duke of Ruyin, crossed the Yellow River and went down the river. The Southern Song forward commander and the right general who were stationed in Xuchang came to Yanzhi and planned to retreat when they heard that Luoyang and Hulao had fallen and the armies had failed one after another.General Yuan Huzhi wrote a written report to dissuade him, and put forward a positive suggestion, thinking that it is best to order Zhu Lingxiu, the governor of Yanzhou (the state government of Hulu), to reinforce Zhu Xiuzhi and guard the skating platform together.Dao Yanzhi led an army across the Yellow River to the north and attacked the Northern Wei Dynasty.Yuan Huzhi pointed out: "In the past, some people continued to attack and crusade year after year. They lost their army and food, but they still fought bravely and refused to retreat easily. What's more, today, Qingzhou (northern Shandong Province) has a good harvest. , The food transportation along the Jihe River is smooth, the soldiers are strong, the horses are fat, and the combat effectiveness has not been harmed. If you give up the slide in vain and sit here and watch the great success collapse, how can it be the original intention of the government to entrust this important task!" Dao Yanzhi refused to accept it.Yuan Huzhi is the son of Yuan Miao (Yuan Miao, a famous border guard, refer to July 409. When Liu Yu conquered the Qin Empire in the west, he ordered Yuan Miao to be stationed between the Yellow River and Jishui, and built a castle, which is called Yuan Miao City by the people. .Refer to March 423. Grandfather, father, grandson, three generations have established achievements in the frontier). Arriving at Yanzhi, he planned to burn the ship and head south on foot.Anbei General Wang Zhongde said: "After the fall of Luoyang, the Hulao was difficult to defend. This is a natural situation. Now, the barbarians (Northern Wei Army) are still thousands of miles away from us. We still have a strong force on the slide. How can we Scared like this? If you decide to abandon the ship in a hurry and march on foot instead, the soldiers will flee. At present, you should lead the fleet and enter Jishui from Qingkou (the place where Wenshui flows into Jishui·Liangshan County, Shandong Province). We will make further decisions when we arrive at Mal Valley (the current location is unknown)." Arriving at Yanzhi, he had eye problems, and now his eyesight problems are getting worse, and many soldiers are also sick, so he decided to retreat.He personally led the fleet from Qingkou into Jishui, went south to Licheng (Jinan City, Shandong Province), burned all the ships, abandoned heavy equipment and armor, and retreated to Pengcheng on foot.Zhu Lingxiu, governor of Yanzhou, abandoned Xuchang and fled south to Hulu (southeast of Yutai County, Shandong Province); Qingzhou and Yanzhou fell into chaos.Liu Yixin, king of Changsha, guarded Pengcheng. The generals were afraid that the Northern Wei Corps would come in large numbers and could not get away. They persuaded Liu Yixin to abandon Pengcheng and return to the capital, but Liu Yixin refused. (The geographical location here is chaotic. To Yanzhi enters Jishui from Qingkou, and Licheng is 100 kilometers away from the Northeast Airline of Qingkou. It is impossible to reach Licheng by "going south" from Qingkou.) The army of the Northern Wei Dynasty attacked Jinan County (Licheng·Jinan City, Shandong Province). Xiao Chengzhi, the sheriff of Jinan County appointed by the Southern Song Dynasty and a native of Wujin (northwest of Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province), led hundreds of people to resist; while the troops of the Northern Wei Dynasty gathered outside the city .Xiao Chengzhi ordered the troops to hide and open the city gate.The subordinates said: "The thieves (Northern Wei Imperial Army) have a large number of people, and we have a small number. How can we despise them?" Xiao Chengzhi said: "We are trapped in an isolated city abandoned behind the enemy. They will be slaughtered by the enemy. The only hope is to assume a strong posture and wait for changes." The Northern Wei army suspected that there was an ambush in the city and retreated. 24. The Western Conscription Corps of the Northern Wei Dynasty surrounded Hu Xiadi He Lianding in the Quail Valley. A few days later, the Northern Wei Army cut off all water sources, and Hu Xia's troops were hungry and thirsty. On November 15th, Helian Ding led his army out of the encirclement from Quail Goblet Plain.When Qiu Juan, General Wuwei of the Northern Wei Dynasty intercepted, Hu Xia's army collapsed completely, and more than 10,000 people were killed.Seriously wounded, Helian Ding fled alone on his own. Gathering the remnants of his tribe and threatening 50,000 residents (I don't know if it's 50,000 or 50,000 families), he fled westward to Shanggui.The Western Expeditionary Army of the Northern Wei Dynasty captured Helianding's younger brother, Helian Ushiba, Duke of Danyang, Helian Tugu, Duke of Wuling, and more than 100 noble officials below dukes and marquises. On the same day (November 15th), the Northern Wei army took advantage of the victory to attack Anding. The guard Hu Xiadongping Gong Helian Yidou abandoned the city and fled to Chang'an. He threatened thousands of residents and defected to Shangyu. 25. On November 16th, Shouguang Hou Shusunjian of the Northern Wei Empire's southern conscript regiment attacked Hulu, the governor of Yanzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Lingxiu.Zhu Lingxiu was defeated, and more than 5,000 soldiers died. Uncle Sun Jian returned to the army and stationed in Fancheng (west of Liangshan County, Shandong Province). 26. On November 17th, Northern Wei Emperor Tuoba Tao left Pingliang for Anding. On November 18, they returned to the outside of Pingliang City, dug deep ditches around Pingliang, and surrounded it heavily.To appease the newly surrendered residents, exempt the people of Qinzhou (ancient Qinzhou, southern Gansu Province) and Yongzhou (ancient Yongzhou, central Shaanxi Province) from land taxes for seven years. The guard of Longxi County (Longxi County, Gansu Province) of the Hu Xia Empire surrendered to the Northern Wei Army. 27. On November 19th, An Jie, the champion general of the Northern Wei Empire, urged all armies to attack the sliding platform that was still in the hands of the Southern Song Empire. 28. The leader of the Northern Liang Kingdom (the second King Wuxuan), Hexi Wang Juqu Mengxun (sixty-three years old this year), sent Zong Shu, an assistant official of the State Council (Shang Shulang), to the Northern Wei Empire to pay tribute.Tuoba Tao, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, hosted a banquet; he took the hand of Cui Hao, the senior counselor (servant), and said to Zong Shu and others: "Mr. Cui you have heard of, this is him. He has high talent and deep strategy. , No one in this world can compare with him. I have to listen to his opinion on every move I make. He predicts the success or failure on the battlefield, just like the combined letters, there is no difference, and there has never been a mistake." 29. The Imperial Government of the Northern Wei Dynasty appointed Shouguang Hou Shusun Jian as the commander-in-chief of the four prefectures including Jiqing In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Jeju was established in Fufen). 30. Ku Jie (Ku Jie, originally surnamed Ku Yuguan), the executive officer (shangshu) of the State Council of the Northern Wei Dynasty, led 5,000 cavalrymen and went west to meet the king of Western Qin Qifu Mumo.Qifu Jipi, the commander of the Western Qin Capital Garrison (General Wei), believes that the overall situation is still promising, and he should not seek refuge in the Northern Wei Dynasty and move to the interior.Begging Mu Mo agreed, and Ku Jie returned empty-handed (there are too many variables in life, and the future is often unpredictable. Therefore, a third party's suggestion can make a country prosperous with a word, and a country can be ruined with a word). More than 10,000 members of the Qiang tribe in Nan'an County (southeast of Longxi County, Gansu Province) rebelled against the rule of the Western Qin Kingdom; they elected General Annan, Commander of the Eight Commanderies (supervising the military forces of the Eight Counties), and the Sheriff of Guangning County (Zhang County, Gansu Province) Jiao Yi became the leader of the alliance, but Jiao Yi refused.They kidnapped Jiao Yi's nephew, Jiao Liang, the military director of the Great Wall (Great Wall Guard Army), as the leader of the alliance, and led the army to attack Nan'an. King Xiqin begs Mu Mo to ask "Di King" Yang Nandang for help.Yang Nandang sent general Fu Xian to lead 3,000 cavalry to help, and begged Fu Mumo and the Di army to jointly attack the various tribes of the Qiang people. The tribes of the Qiang people were scattered; Jiao Liang fled back to Guangning.Qifu Mumo besieged Guangning and asked Jiao Yi to kill Jiao Liang. In December, Jiao Yi beheaded Jiao Liang, went out of the city and surrendered, and begged Mu Mo to promote Jiao Yi to be the general of the town.But the rebellion could not be stopped, and Sister Yang, the sheriff of Lueyang County (east of Tianshui County, Gansu Province) and a native of Hongnong County, sacrificed the county city and surrendered to the Hu Xia Empire. 31. On December 9th, the imperial government of the Southern Song Dynasty appointed Changsha King Liu Yixin as governor of Yuzhou to guard Shouyang. The fields in Shouyang were barren, the people were dispersed, the city walls collapsed, and thieves robbed openly in broad daylight.Liu Yixin adopts different methods of governance according to different situations.The territory gradually stabilized, and in the end the achievements were outstanding. No one picked up the things lost on the road. The city was rebuilt and the warehouses were enriched. It became a powerful and prosperous military region.Shaopi (Anfengtang in the southwest of Shouxian County) has long been dilapidated. Liu Yixin built embankments to inject water from the Huaihe River to irrigate more than 10,000 hectares of farmland, and there will be no more droughts in the future. 32. On December 15th, the Pingliang defender of the Hu Xia Empire, Shanggu Gong He Lian Shegan, and Guangyang Gong He Lian Du Luo Gu, went out of the city and surrendered.The Northern Wei Empire occupied Pingliang. Dou Daitian, Marquis of Guanzhong in the Northern Wei Dynasty, rescued the Chief Inspector (Sikong) Xi Jin and the Minister of Royal Affairs (Zongzheng) Eqing (the capture of Xijin and Eqing, refer to the March of the previous year) who were captured by Hu Xia, and presented them to Emperor Tuoba of the Northern Wei Dynasty tao.Tuobatao rewarded Helianding's queen to Doushirotian as his concubine; he also ordered Xi Jin to kneel down, walk on his knees, hold wine in both hands, and pay tribute to Doushirotian.Tuobatao said to Xi Jin: "It is Dou Daitian who saved your life." He promoted Dou Daitian to be Jingxinghou ("Guanzhonghou" has a title but no fief, while Jingxinghou has a fief), and added aid to Doushirotian Sanqi Attendant officer (sanqi regular attendant), commander of the capital's western garrison (general right guard), and commander of the senior imperial guards of the capital (general of inner capital building). The guards of Chang'an, Linjin (Dali County, Shaanxi Province), and Wugong (west of Wugong County, Shaanxi Province), which belonged to the Huxia Empire, all abandoned their cities and fled, so Guanzhong (central part of Shaanxi Province) was all included in the territory of the Northern Wei Empire.Tuoba Tao, emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, left Tuoba Yanpu, Duke of Badong, to guard Anding; General Wang Jin, the general of Zhenxi, guarded Chang'an. On December 20th, Tuoba Tao's class returned east.Appoint Xi Jin to control the kitchen cook (Zai Shi), manage wine and meals, and follow around (because Xi Jin was defeated and captured, he was punished). Wang Jin was so proud, corrupt and perverted the law, trusted his friends and relatives, and forced the people to serve as servants. The people couldn't bear it, and thousands of families went south to the Hanchuan (Han River Basin) of the Southern Song Dynasty.Tuoba Tao's investigation confirmed that Wang Jin was beheaded for public display. 33. The forward commander of the Northern Expedition Army of the Southern Song Dynasty and the right general came to Yanzhi, and Wang Zhongde, the general of Anbei, was dismissed and arrested and imprisoned.Zhu Lingxiu, governor of Yanzhou, was accused of abandoning the army and fleeing, and beheaded. Liu Yilong, the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, saw the suggestion of Yuan Huzhi, the general in the palace, and praised him greatly, and ordered him to be the governor of Beigaojia County (southeast of Jining City, Shandong Province). When Yanzhi led the army to the Northern Expedition, the weapons and military supplies were very abundant.When they retreated in defeat, the abandonment was exhausted, so that the government granary and armory were almost empty.有一天，刘义隆跟文武官员饮宴，有国境外归附的人在座，刘义隆问国务院法务部军需司司长（尚书库部郎）顾琛说：“军械库里还有多少武器？”顾琛说：“足够十万人使用。”刘义隆发问之后，立刻后悔；听到顾琛回答，大为欢喜。顾琛是顾和的曾孙（顾和，参考三一八年四月）。 34、南宋帝国彭城王刘义康，跟宰相（司徒）兼京畿总卫戍司令（扬州刺史）王弘同时主管政府机要（录尚书）。刘义康因未能掌握全权，心里十分不快；一直打算兼任京畿总卫戍司令，言辞中毫不隐瞒。而又因王弘的老弟王昙首当高级咨询官，深受南宋帝刘义隆的宠爱信任，而更不高兴。王弘因老弱多病，屡次请求退休，王昙首主动请求当吴郡（江苏省苏州市）郡长，刘义隆全都不准。刘义康对别人说：“王弘患病已久，帝国大事，怎么能躺在床上治理？” 王昙首劝老哥王弘把总部（包括宰相府及总卫戍司令部）文武官员，拨出一半给刘义康；刘义隆批示：可拨付二千人。刘义康这才高兴。 1、春季，正月一日，北燕帝国（首都龙城）大赦，改年号大兴。 2、正月十五日，南宋帝国（首都建康）征南大将军檀道济等由清水（济水）逆流西上，援救滑台（河南省滑县）。北魏帝国（首都平城）寿光侯叔孙建、征西大将军长孙道生率军抵抗。 正月十六日，檀道济军进抵寿张（山东省东平县西南），跟北魏帝国安平公乙旃眷（乙旃，复姓）的军队发生遭遇战。檀道济率宁朔将军王仲德（去年十二月下狱）、骁骑将军段宏奋勇进击，大破乙旃眷军，转战而前，抵达高梁亭（今地不详），斩北魏委派的济州（州政府设碻磝）州长（刺史）悉烦库结。 3、胡夏帝国（已经没有首都）皇帝（三任）赫连定在故地不能立足，向西攻击西秦王国（首都南安）将领姚献，击败姚献后，派叔父北平公赫连韦伐率军一万人，进攻西秦最后一城南安（甘肃省陇西县东南）。南安城中发生严重饥馑，人与人之间互相击杀吞食（人间惨事），西秦高级咨询官（侍中）、征掳将军出连辅政，高级咨询官、首都西区卫戍司令（右卫将军）乞伏延祚，国务院文官部长（吏部尚书）乞伏跋跋，先后翻出城墙，向胡夏投降。西秦王（四任）乞伏暮末穷途末路，只好用车辆载着空棺，出城投降（西秦王国到此覆亡。五胡十九国中，西秦王国第十一个兴起，第十六个消灭。立国三十九年，共四任君王。西秦亡后，中国境内五国并立：南宋帝国、北魏帝国、北凉王国、胡夏帝国、北燕帝国）。赫连韦伐把乞伏暮末连同沮渠兴国，一并押送上邽（甘肃省天水市）。 故西秦王国太子宫执行官（太子司直）焦楷逃奔广宁（甘肃省漳县），向老爹、广宁郡郡长焦遗哭求说：“您身受王国的宠爱，身居方面大员。而今，王国倾覆，您怎么能不登高一呼，用大义号召，领导大家消灭仇寇（胡夏帝国）？”焦遗说：“主上（乞伏暮末）已陷入贼人（胡夏帝国）之手，我并不是恐惧死亡，而忘记忠贞，只是此时用大军追击，是加速主上（乞伏暮末）的死亡。不如遴选皇族中贤能人士，拥护他继承王位，然后起兵讨伐，或许能渡过难关。”焦楷遂建筑高台，集结群众盟誓，二十天时间，远近前来投奔的有一万余人。然而，不幸的是，焦遗一病而死。焦楷不能单独承担这件大事；遂逃往北凉王国（首都姑臧）。 4、二月七日，南宋帝国任命国务院右执行长（尚书右仆射）江夷当湘州（州政府设临湘）州长。 5、南宋帝国征南大将军檀道济等舰队进入济水（今黄河），二十余日之间，跟北魏军先后会战三十余次，一面作战，一面前进，而檀道济多半传出捷报。大军抵达历城（山东省济南市），北魏寿光侯叔孙建等派轻装备骑兵发动游击战，出没在檀道济兵团前后，焚烧粮食草料。不久，檀道济的粮食开始缺乏，不能再向前推进。北魏冠军将军安颉、安南大将军司马楚之等，没有后顾之忧，得以全力进攻滑台。北魏帝拓跋焘再派楚兵将军王慧龙增援。 南宋帝国滑台守将、宰相府参谋次官（司徒从事郎中）朱脩之坚守数月之久，粮食吃完，跟士卒用烟熏出老鼠，烧来果腹。 二月十日，北魏军攻破城池，俘虏朱脩之、东郡（郡政府滑台）郡长申谟以及南宋士卒一万余人。申谟是申钟的曾孙（申钟事，参考三三四年十一月）。 6、二月二十二日，北魏帝拓跋焘返首都平城（山西省大同市），举行盛大典礼，祭告皇家祖庙；武官将领以及所有文官都受到赏赐：士卒一律免除田赋捐税十年。 北魏帝国南方边境大水成灾，人民多半饿死（人间惨事），国务院总理（尚书令）刘絜报告拓跋焘说：“不久之前，界外盗匪（南宋帝国）入侵，御驾不断亲征。上天嘉许圣上（拓跋焘）英明，大军所指，无不克服。现在，动乱全被削平，有功将士，都受到赏赐，州郡和封国的平民，虽没有参加征讨，但是辛勤耕田播种，努力种桑养蚕，供应国家和军队的需要，实在是治理天下的根本，更是国库薪饷的来源。而今，自崤山以东，遍地洪水成灾，人民悲苦，应加哀怜，用以发扬光大陛下保护万民的恩德。”拓跋焘同意，下诏免除灾区人民一年的田赋捐税。 7、南宋帝国征南大将军檀道济等粮食吃尽，遂自历城撤退。部队中有逃亡投降北魏军的，把这个机密透露。北魏军遂尾随追击，檀道济兵团人心惶惶，被恐怖抓住，为了逃命，军纪已不能维持，眼看就要崩溃。檀道济利用夜晚，命士卒把沙子当做粮食，一斗一斗的量，一面量一面高声报出数字（截至二十世纪，北方农村买卖粮食时，仍然一面量一面高唱斗数，取信于在场的人），然后用少数的谷米，覆盖沙上。等到天亮，北魏军遥遥望见，判断檀道济兵团粮食不但足够，而且还有剩余。认为降卒欺骗，斩首。当时，檀道济兵团人数少，而北魏军人数多，骑兵部队，更从四面八方向历城集合，情势危急。檀道济命士卒全副武装，而自己身穿白色衣服，率领军队，缓缓出城。北魏军认为定有埋伏，不敢逼近，并且向后稍稍撤退；檀道济兵团得以保全实力而还。 青州（州政府设东阳）州长萧思话得到檀道济兵团向南撤退消息，打算放弃州城，退到险要地带自保。济南郡（山东省济南市）郡长萧承之一再劝阻，萧思话不理。 二月二十六日，萧思话放弃州城（东阳），投奔平昌（山东省安丘市）；军事参议官（参军）刘振之驻防下邳（江苏省睢宁县北古邳镇），得到消息，也放弃城池逃走。可是，北魏军并没有到，而东阳聚集的物资己被人民焚毁。萧思话被控有罪，召回京师（首都建康），逮捕下狱。 8、北燕帝国天王（三任昭成帝）冯弘封正妻慕容女士当王后。 9、三月三十日（原文误置于二月，据《魏书·世祖纪》改），北魏帝国冠军将军安颉等返首都平城。北魏帝拓跋焘嘉许滑台守将朱脩之坚守不屈，把一位皇族的女儿嫁给他。 最初，南宋帝刘义隆派右将军到彦之出发北伐时，警告说：“如果魏国（北魏帝国）动员备战，应在他们大军还没有到达之前，先行渡过黄河北上，发动攻击。如果对方没有动静，就留在彭城（江苏省徐州市），不要前进。”等到安颉呈送生擒的南宋俘虏，拓跋焘才听到这句话。对部长级以上官员说：“你们从前认为我依照崔浩的计划行事，是上了大当，以致惊惶恐惧，坚决劝阻（崔浩主张先伐柔然汗国，参考前年四月）。一直打胜仗的人，开始时总认为自己超过别人，到了最后，才知道并赶不上。” 安南大将军司马楚之上疏，认为各方面主要敌人已经削平，请求对南宋帝国发动总攻。拓跋焘认为军队在外时间太久，身心疲惫，难以作战，不准。征召司马楚之回京（首都平城）当散骑侍从官（散骑常侍）；任命王慧龙当荥阳郡（河南省荥阳县）郡长。 王慧龙在荥阳十年，农田耕种和武装备战，双管齐下，成绩斐然，声名传播。归附投奔的，多达一万余家。南宋帝刘义隆派出间谍，在北魏政府中散布谣言，说：“王慧龙自以为功高劳苦，可是官位却低，打算引诱宋国（南宋帝国）入侵，乘势生擒司马楚之叛变。”（时司马楚之率军驻防颍川。）拓跋焘听到这个消息，下诏给王慧龙，说：“刘义隆畏惧将军，像畏惧老虎，阴谋陷害，我自然知道这种诡计。捕风捉影的言语，想你不会在意。”刘义隆再派杀手吕玄伯行刺，承诺说：“砍下王慧龙人头，封二百户人家的男爵，赏绸缎一千匹。”吕玄伯假装前来投降，晋见王慧龙时，要求摒除左右侍卫，准备当面讨论机密。王慧龙有点疑心，派人搜查他的腰怀，搜出短刀。吕玄伯叩头，请求处死。王慧龙说：“各人为各人的主人尽力！”下令释放。左右劝告说：“宋国阴谋不会停止，不杀吕玄伯，不能阻止将来再发生同样的事。”王慧龙说：“生死都是命中注定，他（指刘义隆）怎么能害死我？我用仁义作为保护网，有什么忧虑！”终于释放吕玄伯。 10、夏季，五月十一日，北魏帝拓跋焘前往云中宫（内蒙古托克托县）。 11、六月十六日，南宋帝国大赦。 12、胡夏帝赫连定诛杀投降的西秦王国末任土（四任）乞伏暮末（年龄不详）以及乞伏皇族五百人（赫连定死在眼前，还如此凶残）。 13、胡夏帝赫连定畏惧北魏帝国的逼迫，裹胁故西秦王国投降的部落十余万人，自冶城（甘肃省临夏市西北六十千米）渡黄河，打算攻击北凉王国首领（二任武宣王）、河西王沮渠蒙逊，夺取北凉所属土地。 吐谷浑汗国（青海省）可汗（十任）慕容慕璝派益州州长慕容慕利延、宁州州长慕容拾虔率骑兵三万人，乘胡夏兵团过河过了—半，拦腰突击，生擒赫连定，班师（胡夏帝国亡，距它消灭西秦王国，只五个月。立国二十五年，在五胡十九国中，第十八个兴起，第十七个灭亡，共三任君王。胡夏帝国最重要的贡献，莫过于留下一篇《统万碑文》，供后人用来检验文人和文妖的区别。胡夏帝国亡后，中国境内，四国并立：南宋帝国、北魏帝国、北凉王国、北燕帝囯。五胡十九国时代，已近尾声）。沮渠兴国身受重伤而死（北凉世子沮渠兴国被西秦俘虏，参考前年六月）。慕容拾虔是慕容树洛干（八任可汗）的儿子。 14、北魏帝国边防官员捕获柔然汗国（瀚海沙漠群）巡逻兵二十余人。北魏帝拓跋焘赏赐给他们衣服，释放送还。柔然汗国大为感动喜悦。 闰六月十六日，柔然可汗（五任敕连可汗）郁久闾吴提派使臣到北魏帝国；拓跋焘盛大招待。 15、北魏帝拓跋焘派散骑顾问官（散骑侍郎）周绍前往南宋帝国报聘，要求皇家通婚，南宋帝刘义隆含糊其辞的回答。 16、南宋帝国荆州（州政府设江陵）州长江夏王刘义恭年龄逐渐长大（本年十九岁），打算亲自处理政事，而秘书长（长史）刘湛总是阻挠，遂深恨刘湛（刘裕创立一种制度，命怀中娃儿拥有州长虚名，而由秘书长行使州长实权。参考四一〇年五月十四日）。南宋帝刘义隆十分尊重刘湛，遂派使臣盘问并责备刘义恭，居中调解。这时，王华、王昙首全都逝世，中央禁军总监（领军将军）殷景仁，一向跟刘湛友善，提醒刘义隆说：“当代贤才，纷纷凋零！”遂由刘义隆下诏，征召刘湛入京（首都建康）当太子宫总管（太子詹事），加授御前监督官（给事中），跟殷景仁共同参与中央决策。又任命雍州（州政府设襄阳）州长张卲接替刘湛的职位：抚军大将军府秘书长（抚军长史）兼南蛮保安司令（南蛮校尉）。 不久，张卲被检举在雍州时贪赃枉法，营私舞弊，赃款高达二百四十五万钱，逮捕囚入最高法院监狱（廷尉），依法应处死刑。首都东区卫戍司令（左卫将军）谢述上疏强调：张卲是一任帝（武帝）刘裕时代的元老干部（晋帝国时代，刘裕反抗桓玄时，张卲就劝老爹张敞，表示拥护。而又从来不附和刘毅，参考四〇九年正月），应蒙受大恩宽恕。刘义隆采纳谢述建议，亲手写下诏书，仅免除张卲官职，撤销爵位（张卲封临沮伯），收回采邑。谢述对他的儿子谢综说：“主上怜恤张卲从前的忠诚，特地加以赦免，我所作的建议，不过是恰巧碰上时机，所以蒙受采纳，如果我做的事被宣扬出来，则是掠夺主上的恩德，这是不可以中的最大不可以。”教谢综在他面前，把奏章烧掉。后来，刘义隆对张卲说：“你所以能死里逃生，谢述出了很大的力。” Bo Yang said: 谢述真是官场高手，他既逢迎皇帝（刘义隆），又施恩贪官（张卲，他可是钱多如山），又得到“温柔敦厚”的美誉。然而，却没有一个人提起雍州人民在苦刑拷打下，用卖儿卖女钱行贿的断肠哭声！ 17、秋季，七月一日，北魏帝拓跋焘前往河西（黄河河套地区）。 18、八月七日，北凉王国首领（二任武宣王）、河西王沮渠蒙逊派他的儿子沮渠安周前往北魏帝国充当人质。 19、吐谷浑汗国（青海省）可汗（十任）慕容慕璝派顾问官（侍郎）谢太宁到北魏帝国呈送奏章，表示愿意献出所俘虏的胡夏帝（三任）赫连定。 八月十一日，北魏政府任命慕容慕璝当最高统帅（大将军），封西秦王。 20、南宋帝国国务院左执行长（左仆射）、临川王刘义庆坚决请求辞职。 八月二十六日，任命刘义庆当立法院最高立法长（中书令），仍兼首都建康市长（丹阳尹）。 21、九月六日，北魏帝拓跋焘回宫。 九月十三日，加授全国武装部队总司令（太尉）长孙嵩柱国大将军（“柱国”二字从此出现）。擢升左最高资政官（左光禄大夫）崔浩当宰相（司徒）；征西大将军长孙道生当最高监察长（司空）。 长孙道生节俭清廉，一个用熊皮做的遮泥障（遮住马身），数十年都不更换。拓跋焘使皇家乐队谱出对文武官员的赞歌：“绝顶智慧有崔浩，清白廉洁有长孙道生！” 拓跋焘打算选派使节前往北凉王国报聘，崔浩推荐国务院执行官（尚书）李顺。拓跋焘遂擢升李顺当祭祀部长（太常），用诏书任命北凉首领、河西王沮渠蒙逊当高级咨询官（侍中）、凉州西域羌戎军区司令长官（都督凉州西域羌戎诸军事）、太傅（上三公之二），代理征西大将军、凉州全权州长（牧），封凉王（北凉王。沮渠蒙逊折腾了三十一年，至此才折腾到“凉王”）。采邑包括武威、张掖、敦煌、酒泉、西海、金城、西平七郡（此七郡是晋王朝时代之郡名，涵盖河西走廊全境）。封爵诏书上说：“凉王（沮渠蒙逊）的盛衰存亡，命运跟大魏（北魏帝国）合为一体，同升同降。北方到荒凉不毛之地，南方到上庸（湖北省竹山县西南田家坝）、岷山（四川省南坪县·甘肃省与四川省界山），西方到昆仑山，东方到河曲（甘肃省兰州市一带的黄河流域），在这个范围之内，如果发生叛乱，凉王应立刻讨伐，用心辅佐皇家。凉王并且可以设立将军、宰相、部长、文武百官，代表皇帝，径行任命。还可以竖起天子专用的旗帜，无论出入，都戒严净街，不准有人走路，依照西汉王朝初期各亲王特权前例。” 九月二十五日，拓跋焘下诏：“而今，两个盗匪集团（南宋帝国及胡夏帝国）分别被击败或消灭，我们将停止战争，提高文化，举办从前被忽略的事，物色从前隐居不出来当官的人。范阳郡（河北省涿州市）人卢玄、博陵郡（河北省安平县）人崔绰、赵郡（河北省赵县）人李灵、河间郡（河北省献县）人邢颖、勃海郡（河北省南皮县）人高允、广平郡（河北省鸡泽县）人游雅、太原郡（山西省太原市）人张伟等，都是贤人的后裔，才干冠于州郡。说：'我有美好的酒杯，愿跟人家同醉。'（《易经·中孚》）凡是能跟卢玄相比的人才，州郡政府对他们都应非常礼敬，护送到中央政府。”于是征召卢玄和各州县所保送的高级知识分子数百人，依照他们的能力，委派官职。崔绰因娘亲太老，坚决辞让；卢玄等都当立法院政务官（中书博士）。卢玄是卢谌的曾孙（卢谱，参考三一八年五月）。李灵是李顺的堂兄（李顺，参考四二六年九月）。 宰相崔浩是卢玄的舅父，每次跟卢玄谈话，都叹