Chapter 11 5. Tongwan inscription

The "Five Hu and Nineteen Kingdoms Era" lasted 136 years and ended in the 1930s.The north was unified by the Northern Wei Empire, the Jin Empire in the south perished, and the Southern Song Empire prospered. "The era of great division then entered the second half - the "Northern and Southern Dynasties Era". The Northern Dynasties were the Northern Wei Empire, the Northern Qi Empire, and the Northern Zhou Empire; , Nanliang Empire, and Chen Empire. The Northern Dynasty in this century was the Northern Wei Empire, and the Southern Dynasty ended with the Southern Qi Empire. The melee in the "Northern and Southern Dynasties" was more intense and cruel than that in the "Five Hus Era".

1. In spring, on the second day of the first lunar month, Tuoba Si (24 years old this year), the emperor of the Northern Wei Empire (capital Pingcheng) returned to the capital Pingcheng. 2. Liu Yu, Commander-in-Chief (Taiwei) of the National Armed Forces of the Jin Empire (capital Jiankang), arrested Sima Wenbao, the second son and nephew of Sima Xiuzhi, the governor (inspector) of Jingzhou (the state government established Jiangling) who stayed in the capital Jiankang Sima Wenzu ordered them to commit suicide.Liu Yu then mobilized the three armies and went west to attack Sima Xiuzhi (Liu Yu and Sima Xiu had a bad relationship, refer to February last year).

Emperor Jin (the sixteenth emperor of An) Sima Dezong (34 years old this year) issued an edict (Liu Yuzhao), and granted the copper ax (yellow axe) used for killing Emperor Liuyu, and Jingzhou (Hubei Province) governor. On the sixteenth day of the first lunar month, the Jin Empire amnesty. 3. On the 23rd day of the first lunar month, the Jin imperial government promoted Xie Yu, Minister of Civil Affairs (Shangshu of the Ministry of Officials), to be the left executive director of the State Council (Shangshu Zuo Pushe). 4. On the twenty-seventh day of the first lunar month, Liu Yu, commander-in-chief of the national armed forces of the Jin Empire, set off from Jiankang.Before leaving, Liu Daolian, a general of the Chinese army, was appointed as the director of the left-behind headquarters (prison government affairs); Liu Muzhi, the mayor of the capital Jiankang (Danyang Yin), and the right executive director of the State Council (you servant shot); Submit to Liu Muzhi for adjudication.He also appointed Liu Zhong, the county magistrate (internal history) of Gaoyang County (the overseas Chinese county and the county government with the capital Jiankang), and the defense commander of Shitou City (northwest of Jiankang City) (leading the Shitou garrison), guarding Yeting (from the east gate of Jiankang City to Jiang Shan).Sima Xiuzhi's military and political officer (Sima) Zhang Yu, and Nanping County (Pan'an County, Hubei Province) Tan Fanzhi, the governor, fled back to Jiankang after receiving the news of the central government's crusade against Sima Xiu.Zhang Yu is Zhang Yu's older brother (Zhang Yu used to be Liu Yu's chief secretary, refer to the first month of 409).Lu Zongzhi, the governor of Yongzhou (the state government is located in Xiangyang), suspected that Liu Yu would never tolerate him in the future, so he and his son Lu Gui, the governor of Jingling County (Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province), raised troops to respond to Sima Xiuzhi.

In February, Sima Xiu went to the central government to accuse Liu Yu of crimes; he mobilized the army and actively prepared to resist. Liu Yu wrote a secret letter to Han Yanzhi, Sima Xiuzhi's confidential military counselor (recording affairs and joining the army), and a native of Nanyang County (Nanyang City, Henan Province), asking Han Yanzhi to abandon the secret and turn to the Ming. Han Yanzhi wrote back: "Thank you for personally leading the war horses to the far western border. All the officials and people in Jingzhou are not afraid. I have not given up on you, and I have given you a letter. I know that your actions are all due to the old affairs of King Qiao (Sima Wensi) (Refer to February last year), which makes me sigh infinitely. General Sima (Pingxi General of Sima Xiu) is loyal to the empire, treats people and does things, and is honest and sincere. Just because you have the honor to restore the empire, whether it is the royal family or the government, I rely on you all the time, sincerely, sincerely, and ask you for advice on almost everything. Some time ago, King Qiao was impeached for a trivial matter, and Sima Xiuzhi, who was his father, returned to the school and asked to resign. From this, it can be predicted that if King Qiao (Sima Wensi) committed a major mistake, how could Sima Xiuzhi keep silent! But he still reported to the emperor (Sima Dezong) and requested to revoke the title of King Qiao. The only thing that did not , but did not take the life of his son. If you stood in his position, you would do the same. Unexpectedly, suddenly, the army mobilized, this is exactly: "If you want to commit a crime, there is no excuse!" As long as you want to convict someone , Are you afraid that you won't find the crime?

"Mr. Liu Yu: Who in the world can't see your intentions? And you even want to deceive the loyal people of the country! The letter said to yourself: 'With a humble heart, I hope to meet the expectations of my friends as much as possible. It has always been like this!' Now , attacking other people's jurisdiction, and using interests to lure others to defect, is this: "With a humble heart, I hope to meet my friends' expectations as much as possible, and it has always been like this!" Liu Fan died before the palace closed the door (refer to September 412) , Zhuge Changmin died at the hands of Ding Yi (refer to March of the previous year). The sweet words made the officials have confidence in you, but you launched a surprise attack with lightly equipped troops (referring to dealing with Liu Yi; refer to September 412) Therefore, there are no honest and loyal people on the seat, and outside the capital (capital Jiankang), there are no nobles who are confident that they can save their lives. But you just think that this is the success of your strategy. feel ashamed.

"The generals, staff and servants of your headquarters and the virtuous and talented people in the government are living day by day. I am indeed humble and superficial, but I have discussed the truth in front of high-level intellectuals with morality. A man of high moral character like Sima Xiuzhi Characters, how can there be no subordinates entrusted to orphans? I will never throw myself into the mouth of a tiger and step on the footsteps of Xi Seng Shi's disciples (Xi Seng Shi Shi, refer to November 412), the situation is very obvious. If It is destined that the disasters will continue, and the disputes between the various factions will still be confused, so I will swim with Zang Hong under the nine springs (Zang Hong's incident, refer to December 195), and I will not say more."

When Liu Yu saw the reply, he couldn't help sighing, and handed it to the generals and staff officers for circulation, saying: "It should be like this when you are a subordinate of others." He named his son Han Qiao, expressing that he would never surrender to the Liu family. 5. Liu Lang, governor of Langye County (Linyi City, Shandong Province) of the Jin Empire, led more than 2,000 families to surrender to the Northern Wei Empire. On February 16, Liu Yun, chief of the Xiongnu tribe in the Northern Liang Kingdom (the capital of Guzang), led tens of thousands of families, also surrendered to the Northern Wei Empire.

6. Liu Yu, Commander-in-Chief of the National Armed Forces of the Jin Empire (Taiwei), sent military counselors (joining the army) Tan Daoji and Zhu Chaoshi to lead infantry and cavalry to attack Xiangyang (Xiangfan City, Hubei Province).Zhu Chaoshi is the younger brother of Zhu Lingshi (Zhu Lingshi, refer to February 29, 414).Liu Qianzhi, the governor of Jiangxia County (Anlu City, Hubei Province), led his troops to Sanlian (unknown today), built bridges, and accumulated food and fodder, waiting for Tan Daoji and other troops to join forces.Liu Qianzhi waited for several days, but he couldn't wait for Tan Daoji and other troops: Lu Gui launched a surprise attack on Sanlian (unknown today) and beheaded Liu Qianzhi.Liu Yu sent his son-in-law, General Zhenwei, Xu Kuizhi from Donghai County (Tancheng County, Shandong Province) to be the commander of the vanguard, and led military councilors (joining the army) Kuai En, Wang Yunzhi, and Shen Yuanzi to attack Jiangxiakou (South Xiakou, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province). water into the Yangtze River).Xu Kuizhi and others fought against Lu Gui in Pozhong (southeast of Jiangling County, Hubei Province), and were defeated. Xu Kuizhi, Wang Yunzhi, and Shen Yuanzi were all killed in battle; Begin to retreat.Shen Yuanzi is the elder brother of Shen Linzi (Shen Linzi, refer to May 410).

Liu Yu, who was stationed in Matou (northeast of Gong'an County, Hubei Province), was furious when he got the news of Xu Kui's death in battle. On March 29, Liu Yu led his generals to cross the Yangtze River north.Lu Gui and Sima Wensi led the 40,000 Jingzhou Corps to build a position on the cliff, which was as high as nine days. No one in the Central Army could climb it; Liu Yu refused, and became more and more furious.Xie Hui, chief secretary of the General Command of the National Armed Forces (Chief Taiwei) stepped forward and hugged Liu Yu. Liu Yu drew out his sword, pointed at Xie Hui, and shouted, "I will kill you." There can be no Xie Hui, but there can be no generals." (Hu Sanxing's original note: "This is exactly what Liu Yu said, Xie Hui knows how to seize opportunities.") Jianwu General Hu Fan led a guerrilla force in Jiangjin (Hubei Province) Southwest of Jiangling County), Liu Yu ordered Hu Fan to climb, Hu Fan showed fear, Liu Yu was furious, ordered Hu Fan to be arrested, and planned to execute him.Hu Fan turned back and said: "I was about to attack the thief (referring to Sima Xiuzhi), and I didn't have time to accept other orders." So he cut a small hole in the rock with the tip of a knife, which could only accommodate his toes, and finally climbed up the cliff, and then climbed up the cliff. gradually increased.After arriving at the shore, they attacked immediately, but the Jingzhou Corps could not resist and retreated a little bit. The Central Army under Liu Yu took advantage of the momentum to attack.Sima Xiuzhi and Lu Zongzhi fled north together, and only ordered Lu Gui to stay in Shicheng (Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province).Liu Yu sent Langzhong Hou, Zhao Lunzhi from Xiapi County (Beigupi Town, Suining County, Jiangsu Province), and Shen Linzi, a military counselor of the General Headquarters of the National Armed Forces (joining the army), to attack Lugui: he also sent Wuling County (Changde, Hunan Province) City) County Magistrate (Internal History) Wang Zhen led a fleet to pursue Sima Xiuzhi and others.

Hundreds of mutated people attacked Yeting (between the east gate of Jiankang City and Jiangshan) by night, and the people of the capital were shaken and terrified.Liu Zhong, the commander of the defense of Stone City (leading the defense of Stone City), sent troops to pacify it. 7. Yao Bi, Duke of Guangping in the Later Qin Empire (the capital of Chang'an), framed his elder brother Yao Xuan (accused Yao Bi when Yao Xuan entered the court last year) in front of his father Tianwang (second Emperor Wenhuan) Yao Xing (50 years old this year); Yao Bi retaliated this year).Coincidentally, Quan Pi, Yao Xuan's military and political officer (Sima), went to Chang'an to play a role. Yao Xing accused him of not fulfilling his duty of assisting his master and planned to execute him.Quan Pi was terrified, so he had to follow Yao Xuan to frame Yao Xuan in order to save himself from death.Yao Xing was so angry that he sent envoys to Xingcheng (Huangling County, Shaanxi Province) to arrest Yao Xuan and imprison him; he ordered Yao Bi to lead 30,000 troops to guard Qinzhou (the state government was set up in Shangyu).Yin Zhao, the mayor of the capital Chang'an (Jing Zhaoyin), said: "Guangping Gong (Yao Bi) and the crown prince (Yao Hong) have always had a grudge, and now they are holding too much force outside. Once His Majesty dies, the imperial government must be in danger. .'A small place can't bear it, and a big strategy will be destroyed.' (Confucius: "If you can't bear it, you will mess up the big plan.") Your Majesty is exactly like this." Yao Xing doesn't accept it (the authorities are confused, the bystanders are clear, we just watch Seeing Yao Xing, an old man, murdering his own son with all kinds of pampering methods, I deeply sigh. Why does life always make the same mistakes over and over again.)

8. Helian Bobo (Liu Bobo, 35 years old) the Heavenly King of the Huxia Empire (the capital of Tongwan) (the first Wulie Emperor) attacked Xingcheng of the Later Qin Empire, conquered it, captured the defender Yao Kui alive, buried alive and killed the soldiers Twenty thousand people (tragedy on earth). Emperor Yao Xing of the Later Qin Empire went to Beidi (Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province): he sent Yao Bi, Duke of Guangping, and General Fuguo Lianmanwei, and led his army to Xinping (Bin County, Shaanxi Province); Yao Xing returned to the capital Chang'an. 9. The leader of the Northern Liang Kingdom (the second King Wuxuan) and Hexi King Juqu Mengxun (48 years old this year) attacked and conquered Guangwu County (Yongdeng County, Gansu Province) to which the Western Qin Kingdom (capital Fanghan) belonged.The King of Western Qin (the third King Wenzhao) begged for Chipan, and sent his general Qifu Niyin (魋, tui) to attack Juqu Mengxun in the middle of Haoquan (sound men. Southwest of Yongdeng County, Gansu Province); Xun counterattacked and beheaded Fu Niyin.Begging Chipan sent general Zhefei and others, and led 10,000 cavalry to guard Lejieling (Pingan County, Qinghai Province); Juqu Mengxun attacked and captured Zhefei alive. 10. The Xiongnu barbarians who were exiled from Hexi (northern Shaanxi Province) and suffered from hunger, fled to Shangdang (southwest of Licheng County, Shanxi Province) to assemble, and elected Bai Yali Sidang Shanyu, a Hun, and changed his name to Jianping; Use Sima Shunzai as a think tank (Sima Shunzai is said to be the king of Jin, refer to the attack on Hanoi County (Qinyang City, Henan Province) of the Northern Wei Empire in December last year. In summer and April, Tuoba Si, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty (the second Ming and Yuan emperor), ordered five generals including the son of Gu'an, Gongsun Biao, to lead an army to crusade. 11. Sima Daoci, the military council officer (joining the army) of Liu Jingxuan's governor Liu Jingxuan in Qing and Ji Erzhou of the Jin Empire (the government of the two states is located in Dongyang), is an estranged branch of the royal family; he heard Liu Yu, the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces (Taiwei) attack According to Sima Xiu's news, Sima Daoci, his colleague Pilu Daoxiu (Pilu, surnamed Fu) and the junior military palace Wang Mengzi conspired to kill Liu Jingxuan, and then seized Guanggu (Qingzhou City, Shandong Province, west of Dongyang City), in response to Sima Xiu's request. . On April 3rd, Liu Jingxuan summoned Pilu Daoxiu, withdrew the guards, had a secret conversation, and all the people on the left and right were locked outside the door.Wang Mengzi lingered and tried to enter, then got Liu Jingxuan's self-defense saber, and stabbed Liu Jingxuan (forty-five years old) to death.The civil and military officials were alerted and immediately counterattacked Sima Daoci and others, beheading them all. 12. On April 27, Tuoba Si, Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, made a tour of the north. 13. Qifu Yuanji, the son of Xiqin King Qifu Chipan, fled back from Chang'an, the capital of the Later Qin Empire (Hu Sansheng's original note: "Qifu Yuanji followed his father Qifu Chipan to Chang'an for an audience, and stayed in Chang'an." ), begging Fu Chipan to appoint him as the left executive director of the State Council (Shangshu Zuo Pushe). 14. On May 5th, Tuoba Si, Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, went to Daning (Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province). 15. Zhao Lunzhi, Marquis of Langzhong in the Jin Empire, and Shen Linzi, the military counselor of the General Headquarters of the National Armed Forces (the Taiwei joined the army), broke the Shicheng guarded by Lu Gui, the general of the Jingzhou Corps.Sima Xiuzhi and Lu Zongzhi led the army to rescue, but it was too late, so they went to Xiangyang together with Lu Gui.Lu Zongzhi's military counselor (joining the army) Li Yingzhi closed the city gates and refused Lu Zongzhi to enter the city. On May 12, Sima Xiuzhi, Lu Zongzhi, Lu Gui, King Jin Sima Wensi, King Xincai Sima Daoci (not Sima Daoci who murdered Liu Jingxuan), Governor Ma Jing of Liangzhou (the state government established Nancheng), and Nanyang Lu Fan, the county magistrate, defected to the Later Qin Empire together.Lu Zongzhi has always been deeply loved by intellectuals and the people, and everyone scrambles to escort him out of the country.Wang Zhen'e, the magistrate of Wuling County, and others chased them all the way to the border before returning to the army. At first, Sima Xiuzhi asked for help from the Later Qin Empire and the Northern Wei Empire.General Yao Chengwang of the Later Qin Empire and Sima Guofan, who defected to the Later Qin earlier, led their troops to Nanyang (Nanyang City, Henan Province); Sun Song, the chief of the Southern Director of the Northern Wei Empire (Southern Master), led his army to Hedong County (Xiamen, Shanxi Province) County) received the news of Sima Xiu's failure, and all led the army.When Sima Xiuzhi arrived in Chang'an, the heavenly king Yao Xing appointed him governor of Yangzhou to counterattack Xiangyang.Tang Sheng, the law enforcement supervisor (servant censor), reported to Yao Xing: "According to the mysterious prophecy, the Sima family (the Jin Empire) will recover Heluo (the central part of Henan Province), and now Sima Xiuzhi is sent out to control the army. Put the fish back into the sea; it is better to give him a noble title and generous treatment, and stay in the capital (the capital Chang'an)." Yao Xing said: "Once upon a time, Ji Chang finally escaped from Yuli (the last emperor of the Shang Dynasty, Shou Xin sent him Ji Chang was imprisoned in Yili, but was still released later), Liu Bang did not die in Hongmen in the end (refer to December 206 BC), if that is the will of God, who can defy it? If the mysterious prophecy is really fulfilled Book, leaving him will make the disaster worse." Sima Xiuzhi was ordered to set off. 16. Jin Emperor Sima Dezong issued an edict (Liu Yuzhao): additionally conferred the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces (Taiwei) Liu Yu Taifu (the second of the upper third), and the commander of the Gyeonggi garrison (Yangzhou Mu). Take off your wooden clogs, you don’t have to jog when you enter the court, and the master of ceremonies does not announce your name when you play ("swords on the temple, you will not go to the court, and you will not be praised." Once it appears, we have heard the whistle of the usurping train when it enters the station. ).Liu Daorian, governor of Yanzhou and Qingzhou (the state government is located in Jingkou), was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Jingxiangyi, Qinning, Liangyong and Liangyong military regions (the governor of Jingxiangyi, Qinning, Liangyong, and the seven prefectures), General Hushi, and governor of Jingzhou (the state government was established in Jiangling) .Liu Daolian is of low character, corrupt and despicable, and has no talent; Liu Yu appoints the Secretary-General of the General's Office of the Chinese Army (Zhongjun Chief History), and Xie Fangming, the governor of Jinling County (Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province), as the Secretary-General of the Hussar General's Mansion (Hussar Chief) History), Nanjun (Jiangling County, Hubei Province) Sheriff.All affairs in Liu Daolian's headquarters, the general's mansion, and the state government were decided by Xie Fangming.Xie Fangming is the son of Xie Chong (Xie Chong, refer to October 399; Liu Daorian is Liu Yu's half-brother). 17. Zhu Lingshi, governor of Yizhou (the state government is located in Chengdu) of the Jin Empire, sent envoys to the Kingdom of Beiliang to meet with the leader of Beiliang and King Juqu Mengxun of Hexi, and to promote the prestige and kindness of the imperial government.Juqu Mengxun sent his entourage (sheren) Huang Xun to hire Zhu Lingshi, and sent a message to Jin Emperor Sima Dezong: "I heard that Liu Yu, the general of chariots and cavalry, is going to wipe out the Central Plains. I am willing to be his main assistant. Barbarians." 18. The Heavenly King Helianbo of the Hu Xia Empire sent the Chief Inspector (Censor Zhongcheng) Wu Luogu to form an alliance with the leader of the Beiliang Kingdom and Hexi King Juqu Mengxun.Juqu Mengxun sent his younger brother, Juqu Hanping, the governor of Huanghe County (Hualong County, Qinghai Province), to the Hu Xia Empire to conclude an alliance. 19. King Qifu Chipan of Western Qin led 30,000 troops to attack Huanghe County. Juqu Hanping, the governor of Huanghe County, resisted. .Qifu Chipan was about to retreat, but Juqu Hanping's Secretary-General (Chang Shi) Jiao Chang and General Duan Jing secretly sent people to summon Qifu Chipan, and Qifu Chipan launched another attack.Jiao Chang and Duan Jing persuaded Juqu Hanping to leave the city and surrender.Kui Ren led more than a hundred warriors to guard the gate tower of the southern city. They fought to the death and supported them for three days.Qifu Chipan intends to kill Kui Ren, but Duan Hui (not from the Nanyan Empire), a Sanqi attendant (Sanqi regular attendant) and a native of Wuwei County (Wuwei City, Gansu Province), dissuades him by saying: He is not afraid of death, he is a loyal minister, he should be forgiven, and set an example for those who serve the king." So Kai Ren was imprisoned. Qifu Chipan appointed the commander of the garrison of the capital's eastern district (General Zuowei) Qifu Pida as the governor of Huanghe County, and then attacked the Yifu tribe and Kugan tribe, and captured more than 3,000 families and returned.Qifu Chipan appointed Chulianqian, the right executive director of the State Council, as the commander-in-chief of the Lingbei Military Region (the commander-in-chief of the Lingbei military area. Ling refers to Hongchiling, now Wushaoling in the northwest of Tianzhu County, Gansu Province) and Liangzhou (the state government set up music) Both) Governor; Appoint Liangzhou Governor Qifu Qiantun as the General of the Town Army and the Plenipotentiary Governor (Mu) of Hezhou (the state government is located in Hanhan). Kairen stayed in the West Qin Kingdom for five years, Duan Hui pleaded for him again, and begged Chipan to release him and send him back to Guzang. 20. June 10th (the original text is recorded in May Wuwu, May Guiweishuo, there is no Wuwu. "Wei Shu Taizong Ji" and "Northern History Wei Taizong Ji" are both recorded in June Xinyou, that is On June 10), Tuoba Si, Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, went to Ruyuan (the source of Rushui·Guyuan County, Hebei Province), and then went to Shanggu (Huailai County, Hebei Province), Zhuolu (Zhuolu County, Hebei Province), Guangning ( Zhuolu County, northwest of the ancient Zhuolu City). In autumn, on July 2, return to the capital Pingcheng. 21. King Qifu Chipan of West Qin promoted Qifu Tanda, the governor of Qinzhou (the state government is located in Yuanchuan), to be the Premier of the State Council (Shang Shuling); Wang Songshou, the commander of the imperial guard officer (Guang Luxun), was the governor of Qinzhou. 22. On July 30, a solar eclipse. 23. On August 13th, Liu Yu, the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces of the Jin Empire (Taiwei) returned to Jiankang, the capital, from Jiangling (Jiangling County, Hubei Province), and resolutely resigned from the Taifu (the second of the Shangsangong) and the commander of the Gyeonggi Garrison ( Yangzhou Mu) and other positions; others are all accepted (others refer to: "The sword is on the temple, and you will not go to the court, and you will not be famous when you worship.").In addition, Liu Yifu (10 years old), the eldest son of Duke Yuzhang (Liu Yu), was appointed governor of Yanzhou. 24. On the day of Dingwei in August (August Renzishuo, there is no Dingwei), Xie Yu, the left executive director of the State Council of the Jin Empire (Shangshu Zuopushe) passed away (at the age of forty-seven), and the right executive director (Shangshu Youpushe) was appointed She) Liu Muzhi became the chief executive officer of the left (Shang Shu Zuo Pushe). 25. On September 19, the Jin Empire amnesty. 26. The Northern Wei Empire experienced frost and drought for several years in a row.Many residents in Yunzhong County (former capital Shengle · Helinger County, Inner Mongolia) and Dai County (Yu County, Hebei Province) starved to death (people were killed in war, people were starved to death in peacetime; suffering everywhere).The head of the Observatory (Taishi Ling) Wang Liang and Su Tan reported to the Northern Wei Emperor Tuobasi that: "According to the mysterious prophecy, the Wei State (Northern Wei Empire) should set its capital in Yecheng (Southwest Ye Town, Linjin County, Hebei Province) Only then can the world be prosperous and the people happy.” Tuobasi asked the opinions of civil and military officials, Cui Hao, the director professor of the National University (doctoral offering wine), and the special official (second only to Sangong at the court meeting) Jingzhao County (Shaanxi Province) Zhou Dan, a native of Xi’an City, said: “Moving the capital to Yecheng can save this year’s famine, but it is not a long-term solution. The people of Shandong (to the east of Xiaoshan Mountain), because the royal family originally lived in the vast desert, thought that the people of various tribes And the number of domestic animals is unlimited, which is described as: "as many as the hair of a cow!" However, once the new capital is moved, a part of the army must be left to guard the old capital (Pingcheng), and only some people can be separated to go south. These people have no way to spread. The states have to mix with the Han people and live in various counties and counties. The fact that we are at a disadvantage in numbers will be revealed immediately. I am afraid that the countries in the four directions may be contemptuous. Moreover, the people from north to south are not acclimatized, sick, injured, and dead. , there must be many. At the same time, since there are few defenders in the old capital, Helian Bobo (Huxia Empire) and Rouran (Rouran Khanate) will definitely attack us, take time out of their country, and launch an attack with all their strength. Yunzhong County , Pingcheng will be in danger. The central government is far away in the south (Pingcheng and Yecheng, the air distance between the two places is 450 kilometers), and it is surrounded by Mount Heng (North of Quyang County, Beiyue, Hebei Province) and Dai County. Dangerous places (such as Feihukou, Daomaguan, etc.) are heavily blocked and difficult to rescue, and both the momentum and substance will be damaged. Now that the capital is set in the north, if Shandong changes, our lightly equipped cavalry will quickly go south, interspersed between mountains, forests and wilderness, Who can know the strength of the army? The people will be horrified and awed when they see the dust. This is the way the imperial family (Xianbei) controls the Han people. The supply of pulp is about to resume, and vegetables and fruits will also be on the market. When the crops are harvested in autumn, the famine will be a thing of the past." Tuoba Si said: "The warehouse is empty now, and it cannot last until next autumn. Moreover, if the famine persists next autumn, we will What should we do?" Cui Hao and Zhou Dan replied: "It is best to select the poor and hungry families and send them to Shandong (to the east of Dahang Mountain) to make a living first, and if there is still famine next autumn, we can discuss it at that time. No matter what, just don’t move the capital.” Tuoba Si said happily: “Only two of you have the same opinion as me.” So, he selected the poorest Xianbei people and went to the three states of Shandong to make a living (Three States: Dingzhou , Xiangzhou, Jizhou).Send Zuobu Executive Officer (Zuobu Shangshu) and Xianbei Zhou Ji (the original "Dairen", designated Xianbei people who live in Dai County) to lead the troops to guard Lukou (Raoyang County, Hebei Province) and take care of them. Tuobasi personally went to the farmland to cultivate, and ordered the relevant units to encourage the people to farm and raise silkworms.Next year, the crops will be abundant, and the people will be rich and stable. 27. He Lianjian, a general of the Hu Xia Empire, led an army to attack the Qin Empire and captured Yao Jundu, the governor of Pingliang County (Huating County, Gansu Province), and then entered Xinping County (Bin County, Shaanxi Province). Yao Bi, Lord Guangping of the Later Qin Empire, met Hu Xia's army at Longweibao (Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) and captured He Lianjian alive. 28. Yao Xing, the heavenly king of the Later Qin Empire, suffered from drug poisoning (refer to September 397).Yao Bi, the Duke of Guangping, claimed that he was sick, so he did not go to the palace to visit his father, but gathered the army in his private house.When Yao Xing got the news, he was furious. He arrested Yao Bi's henchmen Tang Sheng, Sun Xuan and others and executed them.Prince Yao Hong asked Yao Xing, saying: "I can't make the brothers feel harmonious like my father did, and it's all my fault. If my death can make the empire safe, please allow me to die." If Your Majesty does not allow me to die, please remove my title of crown prince and let me return to my feudal country (there is no record in the history books about what title Yao Hong conferred before he became crown prince, refer to February 402)." Yao Xing felt sad and moved , Summoned Yao Zan, Liang Xi, Yin Zhao, and Lian Manwei to discuss together, and then arrested Yao Bi, who was about to be executed, and pursued and investigated his party members.Yao Hong wept and insisted on asking for a pardon, so Yao Xing pardoned Yao Bi and his accomplices.Yao Hong treated Yao Bi the same as when the incident hadn't happened, with no resentment on his face. 29. The head of the Observatory of the Northern Wei Dynasty (Tai Shi) said: "Mars (Yinghuo) appeared in the Paogua (Tianji) constellation, but suddenly disappeared, and I don't know where it fell? According to the law of astronomical phenomena, it should be in a critical situation. Among the countries that are about to collapse. The mission of Mars is to spread nursery rhymes and gossips, first to warn the country, and then to punish the country with great misfortune.” Emperor Tuobasi of the Northern Wei Dynasty summoned more than ten well-known high-level intellectuals and ordered them to Work with the director of the observatory to study the direction of Mars landing.Cui Hao, director professor of the National University (doctoral wine offering) replied: "According to the "Chunqiu Zuo Shi Zhuan" record: 'Gods descended to Shencheng (Dongxiashi Town, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province)'." Using the day when the gods descended, it can be inferred that Who are the gods? Ji Guo, Ji Guo wondered, "Could this god be Yiqi Danzhu?" Ji Lang said, "Where will the disaster fall?" Ji Guo replied, "It will fall to Guo State." Ji Lang asked: " Then, how many years does Guoguo have to live?’ Ji Guo replied: “Yi Qi Fangxun governed the people, using the “five” as the administrative planning unit, and now his ghost appears. The gods descended, it should be this ghost. From this, it is speculated that the lifespan of the Guo State is no more than five years.' (658 years ago, the Jin State destroyed the Guo State".). On the evening of the 19th (Gengwu) and the 20th (Xin In the morning of Wei), there were cloudy clouds in the sky, and the time when Mars disappeared should be between those two days. Both 'Geng' and 'Wu' are in charge of the ancient Qin Kingdom (central part of Shaanxi Province), while 'Xin' is in charge of the western barbarians. Today Yao Xing is entrenched in Chang'an, and the sparks must fall to Qin (the post-Qin Empire)." Everyone roared together: "A star is missing in the sky, how do humans know where it is?" Cui Hao just smiled, without making any distinctions, eight After more than ten days, Mars suddenly reappeared next to the Dongjing constellation, where it appeared and disappeared for a long time. After the severe drought in the Qin Empire, Kunming Pool (southwest of Chang'an City) dried up, nursery rhymes and rumors arose, and the people were uneasy. Only one year later, they were destroyed (refer to August of the following year), and everyone admired Cui Hao's magic. 30. In winter, on October 2, Yao Xing, the heavenly king of the Later Qin Empire, sent Yao Chang, an attendant of Sanqi (a regular servant of Sanqi), to escort his daughter, Princess Xiping, to the Northern Wei Dynasty to get married.Tuobasi, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, welcomed into the palace with the grand ceremony of welcoming the queen.However, Princess Xiping couldn't cast a golden person by hand (in the tradition of the Northern Wei Dynasty, only a golden person can be cast as a queen; refer to February 400), so Princess Xiping was granted the title of "Madam" (at this time, she was still the founder of the country. In the beginning, the young wives were all called "Mrs."): But the love and courtesy are very heavy. 31. On October 11, Emperor Tuobasi of the Northern Wei Dynasty went to Juru City (north of Xinghe County, Inner Mongolia). On October 13, return to the capital Pingcheng. On November 8th, Tuoba Si went to Jackal Mountain Palace (north of Youyu County, Shanxi Province) again. On November 21, return to the capital, Pingcheng. 32. King Qifu Chipan of Western Qin sent Xiangwuhou Qifu Tanda and others to lead 10,000 cavalry to attack Chishui (north of Minxian County, Gansu Province) guarded by Mijie tribe and Kangbo tribe of Qiang people. The two tribes surrendered. Qifu Chipan appointed Wang Mengbao as the head of Lueyang County to guard Chishui City. 33. Sun Boren, the younger brother of Sun Hu, the Prime Minister of the State Council (Longcheng, the capital) of the Northern Yan Empire (Longcheng, the capital), was the mayor of the capital, Longcheng (Changli Yin). Postscript started the incident, established great achievements (refer to July 407), asked Kaifuyi to be the same as the third division (prime minister level), was not approved, and complained, Feng Ba killed the two, and promoted Sun Hu to open the mansion The third division of Yitong, who was in charge of government secrets (recording the affairs of the minister), served as a comfort; Sun Hu was depressed, so Feng Basui poisoned Sun Hu to death with wine.Wu Yinti, the county magistrate of Liaodong County (Qiaojun, the current location is unknown), thought he had done something to Feng Ba, but was exiled to a barren county in the frontier. He felt resentful and planned to sacrifice the city and surrender to foreign countries, so Feng Ba beheaded Wu Yinti. Bo Yang said: Hero - In the 20th century, it was called "close comrades in arms", and it was the most dangerous profession in Chinese history.It doesn't matter whether it is a great dynasty that unifies the whole country, or a small kingdom that separates parts of the territory, it is the same.From the world-renowned Wenzhong, Wu Zixu, Bai Qi, and Han Xin, to the humble Sun Hu and Wu Yinti, everyone is facing disaster in the end.It's not just a master of meritorious deeds, but an autocratic system that wipes out the kindness and morality between people. 34. The Kingdom of Linyi (central part of Vietnam) attacked Jiaozhou, which belonged to the Jin Empire (the state government set up a dragon), and the generals of the state government repelled the Linyi army. 1. In spring, on the 6th day of the first lunar month, Tuoba Si (25 years old this year), the emperor of the Northern Wei Empire (the capital of Pingcheng) went to Jackal Mountain Palace (north of Youyu County, Shanxi Province). On the tenth day of the first lunar month, return to the capital, Pingcheng. 2. The government of the Jin Empire (capital Jiankang) additionally awarded the commander-in-chief of the National Armed Forces (Taiwei) Liu Yu, the governor of Yanzhou (the state government is located in Jingkou) (the governor), and the commander-in-chief of the military area of ​​​​South Qinzhou (the overseas Chinese state and the state government in Nancheng) , served as the commander-in-chief of the military regions of 22 states (the 22 states should be: Yangzhou, Xuzhou, North Xuzhou, Yuzhou, Yanzhou, North Yanzhou, Qingzhou, North Qingzhou, Jizhou, Youzhou, Bingzhou, Sizhou, Jingzhou , Jiangzhou, Xiangzhou, Yongzhou, Liangzhou, Yizhou, Ningzhou, Jiaozhou, Guangzhou, South Qinzhou). The Jin government appointed Liu Yu's eldest son Liu Yifu (eleven years old this year) as the governor of Yuzhou (the state government is set up as Gushu). 3. Yao Xing (51 years old), the Heavenly King (the second Emperor Wenhuan) of the Later Qin Empire (the capital of Chang’an), sent Lu Zongzhi to lead an army to attack Xiangyang (Xiangfan City, Hubei Province) of the Jin Empire. For the matter of Lu Zong, refer to last May ), midway, the death of Lu Zong.His son Lu Gui led the army to advance, and Zhao Lunzhi, governor of Yongzhou (state government Xiangyang) of the Jin Empire, defeated Lu Gui. 4. The king of the West Qin Kingdom (the capital of Yanhan) (the third king of Wenzhao) begged for Chipan to attack Peng Li, the Duke of Taoyang of the Qin Empire, and the guarded Chuan (Zhuoni County, Gansu Province).In order to relieve the pressure on Peng Lihe, the leader of the Northern Liang Kingdom (capital Guzang) (the second Wuxuan King), Hexi King Juqu Mengxun (49 years old this year), attacked Shiquan City (Linxia, ​​Gansu Province), which belongs to the Western Qin Dynasty, in order to relieve the pressure on Peng Lihe. Northwest of the city).The Qifu Chipan army has arrived in Tazhong (southwest of Lintan County, Gansu Province). After receiving the news, they returned to the army. In February, Qifu Chipan sent Xiangwuhou Qifu Tanda to lead an army to rescue Shiquan, and Juqu Mengxun also returned to the army, so he married Qifu Chipan and reconciled (the Western Qin Kingdom destroyed the Southern Liang Kingdom, and the Northern Liang Kingdom Become a neighboring country, war every year, and peace was not restored until this year). 5. Yao Xing, the Heavenly King of the Later Qin Empire, went to Huayin (Huayin City, Shaanxi Province), ordered Prince Yao Hong to preside over the central government (Jianguo), and officially entered the palace.Yao Xing became seriously ill and returned to the capital Chang'an.Yin Chong, the counselor of the Forbidden Palace (Huangmen Servant), planned secretly, intending to take advantage of Yao Hong's opportunity to go out of the palace to meet his father, and kill Yao Hong.Yao Xing arrived, and Yao Hong was about to go out of the palace to greet him. The officials in the palace dissuaded him, saying: "The lord is seriously ill, and the treacherous minister is by his side. Your Highness is going out of the palace today. If you enter, you will not be able to see your father. If you leave, there will be unpredictable disasters." Yao Xing Hong said: "As the son of a subject, I heard that the king's father is seriously ill, but he sits at home and does not come out to visit. How can he be at peace?" The palace official replied: "Saving your life and stabilizing the country is great filial piety." Yao Hong just stopped.Yao Shami, executive officer of the State Council (Shangshu), said to Yin Chong: "Since the crown prince (Yao Hong) does not come out of the palace to greet him, we should send the emperor (Yao Xing) to the private residence of Duke Guangping (Yao Bi). Knowing where the emperor is, I will come to gather myself. The prince is alone, who can protect him? Moreover, we have been registered on the rebellion list because we are the followers of Guangping Gong. Where will we settle down? Today, supporting the emperor and initiating major events, not only is the name right, but also the word is right, not only has saved Guangping Gong, but also the charges on our heads can be completely cleared." Yin Chong planned to follow Yao Xing because he didn't know whether Yao Xing was dead or alive. Xing entered the palace and seized the opportunity to cause trouble, so he did not accept Yao Shami's suggestion. Since Yao Xing entered the palace, he ordered the prince Yao Hong to be in charge of government secrets (recorded affairs); Yao Shao, the Duke of Dongping, and Hu Yidu, the commander of the garrison in the western part of the capital (General Right Guard) commanded the imperial guards and garrisoned Miyagi; internally and externally Situation, strict vigilance.Lian Manwei, the general in the palace, was sent to search the weapons in Yao Bi's private house and hand them over to the royal armory. Yao Xing's condition became more and more serious. His younger sister, Princess Nan'an, came to visit her at the bedside, and Yao Xing could no longer speak.Yao Geng'er, the youngest son of Yao Xing, went out of the palace and told his elder brother Yao Min, Duke of Nanyang, "The emperor has passed away, so don't hurry up and make a decision." Manwei, Hu Yidu and others mobilized the imperial guards and closed the palace gates to refuse the battle.Yao Min and others sent warriors to climb up, along the eaves, and arrived at the harem road.Yao Hong was waiting for his father, and he was in the council hall at this time. Yao Hedu, the captain of the right-wing guard of the crown prince (lead by the prince's right guard), led the armed forces of the crown prince, and rushed to the south end of the road to block the attack.Yao Min and others attacked fiercely, but were unable to break through, so they set fire to Duanmen.Yao Xing tried his best to support him, went to the front hall in a sedan chair, and ordered Yao Bi to commit suicide.Seeing that Yao Xing was still alive, the imperial guards were overjoyed and cheered. They scrambled to attack Yao Min's army. Yao Min's army was taken aback.Yao Min fled to Lishan (southeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province), Duke Jiankang Lvlong (the last king of the Later Liang Kingdom) fled to Yong County (Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province), and Yin Chong fled to the Jin Empire with his younger brother Yin Hong. Yao Xing heard Dongping Gong Yao Shao, Yao Zan, Liang Xi, Yin Zhao, and Lian Manwei enter the bedroom to accept the will and assist the new emperor.The next day, Yao Xing passed away (at the age of 51). 姚泓封锁死讯，不对外发布。而用姚兴名义，下令逮捕南阳公姚愔、建康公吕隆、最高统帅（大将军）尹元等，一并诛杀。然后才公布老爹死亡消息，登上皇帝宝座（姚兴尚称天王，姚泓则称皇帝。本年，姚泓二十九岁），大赦，改年号永和（之前是弘始十八年，之后是永和元年）。姚泓命齐公姚恢（时驻安定）诛杀安定郡（甘肃省镇原县东南曙光乡）郡长吕超（后凉王国降将，参考四〇三年八月）。姚恢犹豫了很长一段日子，才斩吕超。姚泓怀疑姚恢已有二心，姚恢大为恐惧，心神不安，于是暗中聚集部众，阴谋叛变。姚泓把老爹姚兴安葬在偶陵（今地不详），谥号称文桓皇帝，庙号高祖。 最初，姚兴下令把李闰（陕西省大荔县北）羌部落三千户人家迁到安定。姚兴逝世后，羌部落酋长党容乘机起兵反抗。姚泓派抚军将军姚赞讨伐平定，把他们的酋长跟权势阶层强迫迁到首都长安，其他人则仍送返李闰。北地郡（陕西省耀县）郡长毛雍据守赵氏坞（陕西省耀县境，前秦帝国天王苻坚讨伐姚苌时所筑，参考三八四年六月）叛变，东平公姚绍率军讨伐，生擒毛雍。这时候，姚宣镇守李闰，军事参议官（参军）韦宗得到毛雍叛变消息，游说姚宣说：“皇上新近登基，还没有显著的威信恩德。国家的灾难不可预料，殿下不可不深深忧虑。邢望（今地不详）地势险要，最好是前往建立基地，那里是霸主的资本。”姚宣听从，率部众三万八千家，放弃李闰，向南据守邢望。羌部落遂占领李闰叛变，东平公姚绍进攻，攻破李闰。姚宣晋见姚绍，表示道歉，姚绍遂斩姚宣。 6、三月，晋帝国政府加授全国武装部队总司令（太尉）刘裕中外总司令官（中外大都督）。 刘裕下令动员备战，准备向后秦帝国发动灭国性总攻。晋帝（十六任安帝）司马德宗（本年三十五岁）下诏，加授刘裕兼司（侨州）、豫（州政府姑孰）二州州长；任命刘裕的世子刘义符（本年十一岁）当徐、兖二州（州政府设京口）州长。 琅邪王司马德文请求率部队在前开路，先到洛阳（晋王朝故都·河南省洛阳市东白马寺东），整修祖先坟墓。晋帝司马德宗下诏（刘裕诏）批准。 7、夏季，四月五日，北魏帝国大赦，改年号泰常（之前是神瑞三年，之后是泰常元年）。 8、西秦王国襄武侯乞伏昙达等攻击后秦帝国秦州州长姚艾据守的上邽（甘肃省天水市），击败姚艾，把居民五千余家强迫迁移到首都枹罕。 9、五月十七日，晋帝国政府加授全国武装部队总司令（太尉）刘裕兼北雍州州长（空头官衔）。 10、六月十一日，北魏帝拓跋嗣出巡北方。 11、后秦帝国并州（州政府设蒲坂）各种蛮夷数万篷帐叛变，起兵反抗后秦，逃到平阳（山西省临汾市），推举匈奴人曹弘当大单于（曹弘，匈奴汗国右贤王挛鞮曹毅的儿子曹寅的后裔，世称“东曹”），攻击后秦帝国立义将军姚成都据守的匈奴堡（山西省临汾市境）。征东将军姚懿（时驻蒲坂）自蒲坂出兵讨伐，生擒曹弘，押送首都长安，把蛮夷中权势阶层一万五千篷帐强制迁到雍州（州政府设安定）。 12、半独立状态的“氐王”（首府仇池）杨盛攻击后秦帝国所属祁山（甘肃省礼县东北），攻克，大军继续推进，直逼秦州（州政府设上邽）。后秦帝国后将军姚平率军救秦州，杨盛撤退；姚平会同上邽守将姚嵩，联合追击。就在这时候，胡夏帝国（首都统万）天王（一任武烈帝）赫连勃勃（本年三十六岁）率四万人的强大骑兵，袭击上邽，还没有到达，而姚嵩跟“氐王”杨盛在竹岭（天水市西南）会战，姚嵩大败，阵亡。赫连勃勃围攻上邽二十天，攻克，斩后秦帝国委派的秦州州长姚军都及将领士卒五千余人，摧毁城墙，进攻阴密（甘肃省灵台县西南），又击斩后秦帝国将领姚良子以及将领士卒一万余人，任命他的儿子赫连昌当雍州州长，镇守阴密。 后秦帝国征北将军姚恢放弃安定，逃回首都长安；安定郡人胡俨等号召居民自救，率领五万户人家，献出城池，投降胡夏帝国。赫连勃勃派镇东将军羊苟兒率鲜卑部落五千（不知是五千户？五千人？五千帐？）镇守安定，再进攻后秦帝国镇西将军姚谌据守的雍县（陕西省凤翔县），姚谌放弃城池，逃回长安。赫连勃勃遂占领雍县，劫掠郿县（陕西省眉县）。后秦帝国东平公姚绍及征虏将军尹昭等，率步骑兵五万人混合兵团反攻，赫连勃勃退回安定，而变民军首领胡俨又改变立场，紧闭城门，拒绝赫连勃勃入城，击斩羊苟兒和他所统御的鲜卑人，献出城池，回归后秦。姚绍追击赫连勃勃，在马鞍阪（甘肃省泾川县西北）追到，击破赫连勃勃军；继续追击，追到朝那（宁夏彭阳县西古城乡），没有追到，于是班师。 赫连勃勃回到杏城（陕西省黄陵县）。“氐王”杨盛再派侄儿杨倦攻击后秦帝国，抵达陈仓（陕西省宝鸡市东陈仓镇），后秦殿中上将军敛曼嵬迎战，把杨倦军击退。胡夏帝国天王赫连勃勃再派他的侄儿赫连提南下攻击池阳（陕西省泾阳县），后秦车骑将军姚裕等迎战，击退赫连提。（一片混战！） 13、西凉王国（首都酒泉）军政官（司马）索承明上疏首领（一任武昭王）、凉公李暠（本年六十六岁），建议出军讨伐北凉王国。李暠召见索承明，说：“沮渠蒙逊是人民的一大灾害，我怎么会忘记！只是我们的力量还不能把他铲除。你如果有生擒沮渠蒙逊的谋略，就应该给我一个精密计划。如果只是满口大话，一味怂恿我大张讨伐，这跟过去有人拍胸脯说：'石虎（后赵帝国三任帝）不过一个小丑，应该迅速捉拿归案，绑到街市斩首！'有什么分别？”索承明惭愧恐惧，辞别退出。 Bo Yang said: 台湾有句谚语：“拿别人的手指捅蛇窝。”捅出毒蛇，咬断的是别人的手指。捅出黄金，多少可以分点零碎。于是，行险侥幸之徒，总是经常的豪情万丈，煽动别人“是可忍，孰不可忍！”“拼啦！拼啦！”反正坏处属于别人，好处属于自己。 李暠没有被索承明的迷汤奉承得忘了天高地厚，在这件事上，他是智者。 秋季，七月，北魏帝拓跋嗣在牛川（内蒙古兴和县西）举行盛大狩猎，直到殷繁水（经内蒙古集宁市东，注入黄旗海），才尽兴而回。 七月二十三日，返回首都平城。 15、八月一日，晋帝国大赦。 16、晋帝国出动大军，向后秦帝国发动灭国性攻击。 宁州（云南省）呈献琥珀做的枕头给北征兵团统帅、全国武装部队总司令（太尉）刘裕。因琥珀可以医治刀伤，刘裕十分高兴，命捣成碎末，分别赏赐将士。 刘裕命世子刘义符当中军将军、全国武装部队总司令部留守司令（监太尉留府事）。刘穆之当国务院左执行长（左仆射）兼留守部总监（监军）及中军将军府参谋长（军司），进住东府（建康城南·国务院及总司令部所在），全权处理中外国家大事。而命全国武装部队总司令部左军政官（太尉左司马）东海郡（侨郡·江苏省镇江市）人徐羡之，当刘穆之的副手，左将军朱龄石负责宫廷警卫；徐州（州政府京口）州长刘怀慎负责京师警卫；京畿总卫戍司令部总务官（扬州别驾从事史）张裕当京畿总卫戍司令部留守部执行官（留州事）。刘怀慎是刘怀敬的老弟（刘怀敬娘亲喂养刘裕，参考三九九年十二月）。 刘穆之对内总管政府全部事务，对外供应北征军团粮秣、薪饷、辎重，反应迅速，对事件的判断和决定快如流水，从不耽搁延误。朋友宾客，四面八方涌到，提出各式各样的控诉和请求，内内外外，大大小小，各种咨询的或请示的文件，堆满台阶屋子。刘穆之眼睛观看内容复杂的文件，手中书写批示回答的信函，耳朵一面听别人说话，嘴巴一面跟另一些人讨论、问答、应酬，绝不会混淆错乱，全都完美裁决。刘穆之又喜爱宾朋满座，高谈阔论，幽默欢乐，从早到晚，毫不疲倦。偶尔也有闲暇的时候，则练习写字，亲自抄书，阅览古籍，一一校订其中错误。刘穆之性情豪放奢侈，进餐时都用一丈见方的庞大饭桌。每天凌晨，就有十个人共进早餐，刘穆之从来没有单独一个人吃过饭；曾经告诉刘裕：“我家本来贫苦卑贱，衣食不足，生活艰难。自从受到你的信任，虽然心里常警告自己，要努力节约，但吃饭这一项，仍稍稍的过于丰富。然而，除此以外，再没有对不起你的地方。”中军将军府首席军事参议官（中军咨议参军）张卲，对刘裕说：“人生脆弱，必须有长远计划。刘穆之万一发生不幸（死亡），谁来接替他的工作？而你已奠立起伟大的事业，万一也发生不幸，后事如何处理？”刘裕说：“这就要完全依靠刘穆之跟你！” 八月十二日，刘裕率北征兵团从首都建康出发；派龙骧将军王镇恶、冠军将军檀道济率步兵从淮肥（淮河肥水会合处·安徽省寿县）攻击许昌（河南省许昌市东）、洛阳（河南省洛阳市东白马寺东）。新野郡（河南省新野县）郡长朱超石、宁朔将军胡藩，攻击阳城（河南省登封县）。振武将军沈田子、建威将军傅弘之，攻击武关（陕西省商南县西南）。建武将军沈林子、彭城郡（江苏省徐州市）郡长（内史）刘遵考，率水上舰队攻击石门（河南省荥阳县北），从汴水进入黄河。冀州（侨州·州政府设东阳）州长王仲德，率前锋各军，开掘钜野沼泽，直入黄河（桓温北伐时，曾在钜野沼泽地带）开掘运河三百里，参考三六九年六月，本年，再度开掘。四十七年中，完全淤塞）。五路大军，同时并进。刘遵考是刘裕的堂弟。刘穆之对王镇恶说：“总司令（刘裕）这次把讨伐秦国（后秦帝国）的重大责任交付给你，盼望你努力。”王镇恶说：“我如果不能克复关中（陕西省中部），发誓不再渡长江。” 刘裕大军刚刚出发，青州（州政府设广陵）州长檀祗率军自广陵前往涂中（滁水流域，安徽省滁州市一带），搜捕逃亡流氓，刘穆之恐怕发生变化，密商派军戒备。当时，檀韶当江州（州政府设寻阳）州长。张卲说：“现在，檀韶的位置正好掌握长江中游，而檀道济又是北征兵团中的重要将领，一旦露出猜疑迹象，京师立刻陷于危险之境。不如主动派人前往慰劳，先行观察檀韶的意思，我想绝不会有什么后患。”刘穆之才停止。 17、最初，北魏帝拓跋嗣派固安子公孙表讨伐变民首领、自称单于的白亚栗斯（参考去年三月），拓跋嗣吩咐：“一定要先通知秦国洛阳守将，请他们沿黄河南岸严密戒备，然后再发动攻击。”公孙表还没有到，蛮夷变民已罢黜白亚栗斯，另行拥护刘虎当率善王。公孙表认为蛮夷内斗，大势所趋，一定溃散，遂没有通知后秦帝国，即行攻击，结果被刘虎击败，士卒死伤惨重。 拓跋嗣跟文武官员讨论：“蛮夷叛变已超过一年，讨伐不能取胜，他们的人数却越来越多，我们的伤害越来越重。现在正是深秋，不能再征新兵，那会妨碍人民耕作，应该怎么办？”白马侯崔宏说：“蛮夷人数虽多，但没有英勇的统帅，所以绝对不能建立大功。公孙表等各军，不能说力量不够，只是军令不能统一，战略战术同时错误，才引起失利。如果能遴派一个有威望的大将，率骑兵数百人，前往统御公孙表各军，自然可以取胜。相州（州政府设邺城）州长叔孙建，之前在并州（州政府设晋阳）州长任内，无论蛮夷或汉人，对他都畏惧敬服，其他将领都赶不上，可以派他前往。” 拓跋嗣批准，任命叔孙建当中央禁军总监（中领军），监督公孙表等，讨伐刘虎。 九月戊午日（九月己亥朔，没有戊午），北魏兵团大破蛮夷变民军，杀一万余人，斩刘虎及司马顺宰，俘虏部众十万余人。 18、晋帝国全国武装部队总司令（太尉）刘裕抵达彭城（江苏省徐州市），中央政府加授刘裕兼徐州（北徐州·州政府彭城）州长（此时，刘裕已是豫司北雍北徐四州州长，以及京畿总卫戍司令）；任命太原郡人王玄谟当参谋官（从事史）。 最初，王廞失败时（王廞起兵助王恭，后又反王恭，军溃失踪事，参考三九七年五月），佛教和尚昙永藏匿王廞的幼子王华，命他扮作奴仆，提着衣裳行李，跟在后面侍候，码头巡逻警察对这个小奴仆有点疑心，昙永诟骂王华说：“你这个奴才，为什么不快一点！”揍了他十几棍，因此没有被识破。后来，遇到大赦，才回到吴郡（江苏省苏州市），因老爹失踪，是存是亡，无法知道，遂身穿布衣，只吃蔬菜（不穿绸缎，不食肉），从不结交朋友，也不出来当官，这样有十余年。刘裕听到王华贤能，打算任用他，遂由政府宣布王廞死亡，为王廞举行祭祀追悼，命王华依照礼教规定，穿三年丧服。丧服期满，刘裕延聘他当徐州（北徐州）州政府主任秘书（主簿）。 北征兵团将领王镇恶、檀道济进入后秦帝国国境，大军所指，一连传出捷报。后秦帝国将领王苟生献出基地漆丘（河南省商丘市，也就是春秋时代庄周当管理员的漆园），投降王镇恶；徐州（州政府项城）州长姚掌献出项城（河南省沈丘县），投降檀道济；于是，其他各边防重镇，望风投降。只新蔡郡（河南省新蔡县）郡长董遵坚守城池，不肯屈服；檀道济把它攻克，生擒董遵，斩首。继续推进，攻陷许昌，生擒后秦帝国颍川郡（郡政府许昌）郡长姚垣及大将杨业。沈林子水上舰队从汴水进入黄河，襄邑（河南省睢县）人董神虎聚集民众一千余人，投降沈林子。全国武装部队总司令（太尉）刘裕，暂时命他当军事参议官（参军）。沈林子跟董神虎联合进攻仓垣（河南省开封市东北），攻克，后秦兖州（州政府仓垣）州长韦华投降。董神虎擅自回军襄邑，沈林子斩董神虎。 后秦帝国东平公姚绍报告皇帝姚泓说：“晋国（晋帝国）大军己越过许昌；安定一座孤城，遥远的困在西方（安定跟首都长安之间航空距离一百八十千米），难以救援，如果放弃城池，把'镇户'迁到京畿（一任帝姚苌时代，强迫各地移民到安定，充实军事防务及农耕劳力，称“镇户”。参考三八七年正月），可以挑选十万精兵。虽然晋国、夏国（胡夏帝国）交互侵略，帝国仍可以不亡。不然，晋国攻豫州（州政府洛阳），夏国攻安定，我们如何因应？事情己到最后关头，最好迅速决定。”国务院左执行长（左仆射）梁喜说：“齐公姚恢，素来有威望声名，岭北（九嵕山以北）军民，一向对他畏惧。安定居民已跟赫连勃勃结下深仇（指胡俨闭城），自会死守到底，没有二心，赫连勃勃无论如何，无法越过安定，进犯京师（首都长安）。如果放弃安定，强盗（指胡夏帝国军）的战马一定挺进到郿县（陕西省眉县）。而今，关中（陕西省中部）的军队，足够抵抗晋国，不应该自己事先削弱自己。”姚泓采纳。国务院文官部文官司助理官（吏部郎）懿横（懿，姓）秘密对姚泓说：“姚恢在广平公之乱中，对陛下建有功勋（指斩吕超）。可是，自从陛下真龙飞升，继承大统以来，并没有特别的赏赐，对他回报。而今，对外而言，把他遗弃在死亡之城；对内而言，又不使他参与中央决策，安定人民自己知道孤单无依，情势危险，十家之中，有九家盼望迁到京畿（大长安地区）。如果姚恢率精锐部队数万人擂起战鼓，直指京师，岂不是帝国一大灾祸。我的建议是，应该把姚恢召回中央，作为对他的安慰。”姚泓说：“姚恢如果心怀叛逆，召回中央，将使灾祸提前爆发。”也不采纳。 晋征虏将军王仲德率水上舰队进入黄河，快要逼近北魏帝国所属的滑台（河南省滑县）。北魏帝国兖州（州政府滑台）州长尉建吓得魂不附体，放弃滑台，率领部众，北渡黄河逃走。王仲德遂占领滑台，宣称：“帝国政府本来要用七万匹绸缎向魏国（北魏帝国）借路，想不到他们的守将跑得这么快。”北魏帝拓跋嗣听到这个报告，派叔孙建、公孙表自河内镇（河南省沁阳市）进军枋头（河南省淇县东南淇门渡），更渡黄河南下，把尉建带到滑台城外，斩首，将尸体投入黄河。并遥遥诘问晋军：为什么侵入国土？王仲德命军政官（司马）竺和之回答说：“刘总司令（刘裕）派征虏将军王仲德顺着黄河，攻击洛阳，为的是洒扫祭祀皇家祖先坟墓，绝不敢跟贵国为敌，冒昧侵犯，而是贵国守将自己放弃滑台。王将军（王仲德）不过暂时借用这座空城，休息兵马，立刻就要西上，对贵我两国的和好没有影响，何必挥旗擂鼓，耀武扬威？” 拓跋嗣命叔孙建再诘问晋帝国全国武装部队总司令（太尉）刘裕，刘裕谦卑的道歉，回答说：“洛阳本是