Chapter 6 In the 1990s (390-399)

1. In spring, on the twenty-sixth day of the first lunar month, Sima Tian, ​​governor of Jin Empire (capital Jiankang) Qing and Yaner Prefectures (state government established Huaiyin) (prefect), and King Qiao (King Jing) passed away. 2. Murong Yong, the emperor (seventh term) of the Xiyan Empire (the eldest son of the capital), led his army to Luoyang (east of Dongbaima Temple, Luoyang City, Henan Province).Zhu Xu, the governor of Yongzhou (Luoyang, the state government) of the Jin Empire, crossed the Yellow River from Heyin (east of Mengjin County, Henan Province) and went up to fight. He defeated the Xiyan Army and Murong Yong retreated.Zhu Xu pursued and pursued to Baishui (80 kilometers away from the eldest son of the capital of the Xiyan Empire); when he got the news, Zhai Liao, the chief of the Dingling tribe and the king of Wei (the capital of Shuatai), planned to attack Luoyang, Zhu Xu then led the army and repelled Zhai Liao.General Yingyang Zhu Dang was left to garrison Shimen (north of Xingyang County, Henan Province), and ordered his son Zhu Lue to guard Luoyang, assisted by the military council officer (joining the army) Zhao Fan; Zhu Xu returned to Xiangyang (Xiangfan City, Hubei Province) by himself. Yongzhou Prefecture Government So they withdrew south from Luoyang to Xiangyang).

3. Sima Daozi, king of Langya in the Jin Empire, relied on the favor of his elder brother Emperor (fifteenth Emperor Xiaowu) Sima Changming (29 years old this year). He was arrogant and domineering. The division between the monarch and his ministers.The more Sima Changming thought about it, the more he became angry. He planned to select famous people to preside over the state government or the military region, and cultivate potential checks and balances to deal with Sima Daozi.Asked Wang Ya, the captain of the left-wing guard of the Crown Prince's uterus (lead by the prince's left guard), "I plan to use Wang Gong and Yin Zhongkan, what do you think?" Wang Ya said: "Wang Gong has an elegant demeanor, a noble attitude, and a serious and upright ambition. Yin Zhongkan is cautious, not daring to relax even in small details, and is famous for his literature. However, they are all very narrow-minded and not generous enough. They lack talent and strategy, but they think they are great-self-righteous. If you teach They are alone, and when the world is peaceful, they can fulfill their duties loyally; if there is something wrong in the world, it may become the source of disaster." Sima Changming did not believe it.Wang Gong is the son of Wang Yun (Wang Yun is the father of Queen Wang Fahui, refer to August 375).Yin Zhongkan is the grandson of Yin Rong (Yin Rong, refer to July 339).

On February 2, Sima Changming appointed Wang Gong, the supreme legislator of the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu Ling), as the commander-in-chief of the Qingyanyou and Hebei Military Region (the governor of Qingyanyou and the five prefectures of Hebei), and also the governor of Yanzhou and Qingzhou. Jingkou (Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. The state government withdrew from Huaiyin to Jingkou). 4. On March 20, the Jin Empire amnesty. 5. Emperor Yao Chang (61 years old) of the Later Qin Empire (capital Chang’an) attacked Silla Fort (unknown today) guarded by Qi Yinan, governor of Fufeng County in the former Qin Empire (capital Nan’an), Conquer, Qi Yinan fled.Former Emperor Qin (the fifth emperor) Fu Deng (48 years old this year) attacked Longdong County (northwest of Pingliang City, Gansu Province) defended by Zhang Yesheng, the governor of Tianshui County in the Qin Empire. Yao Chang led an army to rescue, and Fu Deng retreated.

6. In summer, in April, Wei Haofei, the former Zhendong general of the Qin Empire, claimed to be the king of Chongtian, and led the Di people and Hu people (Huns) to attack Xingcheng (Huangling County, Shaanxi Province), which was guarded by Yao Dangcheng, the Anbei general of the Qin Empire; Army General Lei Hudi rebelled against Hou Qin, responded to Wei Hefei, and attacked Li Run (north of Dali County, Shaanxi Province) guarded by Zhendong General Yao Hande.Later Qin Emperor Yao Chang was preparing to fight, and all civil and military officials said: "Your Majesty does not worry about Fu Deng who is only 60 miles away (Fu Deng's army has arrived in Xinfeng at that time), but you worry about Wei Hefei who is 600 miles away. What is the reason? "Yao Chang said: "We can't eliminate Fu Deng immediately, and Fu Deng can't conquer our capital Chang'an immediately. Leihedi's wisdom is different from ordinary people. ), occupy Xingcheng and Lirun as bases, and the east and north of Chang'an are not ours." So he secretly led an elite force of 1,600 people to meet them.There are tens of thousands of people in Wei Hefei and Lei Hedi, and the Di people and Hu people went to serve, one after another.Yao Chang was very happy every time he saw a troop coming.Civil and military officials asked him why, and Yao Chang said: "Wei Haofei and others instigated and tempted those who did evil together. Their races and tribes are very diverse. Although I can restrain their leaders, it is not easy to eradicate their cadres and followers. Now They gather together like crows, and I take advantage of the victory to attack, and I can catch them all without missing a single one."

Wei Haofei found that the army of the Qin Empire was very small, so he sent out the whole army to attack; Yao Chang stood firm and refused to fight, showing that his troops were weak; Behind Wei Hefei's army.Wei Hefei's army fell into chaos in an instant, Yao Chang ordered Zhenyuan General Wang Chao to lead all the troops to attack, killed Wei Hefei, and killed more than 10,000 soldiers.Lei Hedi begged to surrender, Yao Chang accepted and treated him as before.Lei Evil said to people: "I think that my resourcefulness and courage are higher than ordinary people, but every time I meet Yao Gong (Yao Chang), I fail. Isn't it God's will!"

Yao Chang ordered Yao Dangcheng to erect a wooden plaque at each hole in the fence of the camp to commend his military exploits. For more than a year, he asked Yao Dangcheng how he was doing.Yao Dangcheng said: "The camp is too small and has been expanded." Yao Chang said: "Since the day I tied my hair on my head, I have never fought the enemy so happily. I defeated 30,000 enemy troops with more than a thousand soldiers. A small camp is rare, so what is so valuable about a big camp?" 7. Murong Shilian, the Khan (fifth term) of the Tuyuhun Khanate (Qinghai Province), sent an envoy to meet with the leader of the West Qin Kingdom (the capital of Jincheng) (the second king of Wuyuan), and the king of Jincheng, begging Fu Gangui to appoint Murong Shilian When Shazhou (this Shazhou refers to the gravel area) full power governor (shepherd), named Bai Lanwang.

8. On Bingyin Day in April (Jimaoshuo in April, there is no Bingyin), King of the Northern Wei Empire (capital Shengle) (one Emperor of Daowu) Tuoba Gui (20 years old this year) and Houyan Empire (capital Zhongshan) Zhao Wang Muronglin joined forces in Yixin Mountain (the border between China and Mongolia in the northwest of Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia) and attacked the three tribes of Helan, Hetulin, and Hexi, all of which were defeated; the tribes of Hetulin and Hexi surrendered to Tuobagui. 9. In autumn and July, Guo Zhi, a native of Fengyi County (Dali County, Shaanxi Province), gathered a crowd in Guangxiang (Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province) to join the former Qin Empire and sent a political message to Sanfu (that is, Guanzhong, the central area of ​​Shaanxi Province). Appeal: "Yao Chang, a gangster, is vicious and brutal, and the people's gods have been poisoned. For generations, we have been cared for by the late emperor (the third emperor Fu Jian) ​​like Yi Qi Fangxun (Yao) and Yao Chonghua (Shun). He is not the son of a senior consultant (si Zhong), executive officer of the State Council (shangshu); he is also the grandson of a minister (qing), commander (school), plenipotentiary governor (shepherd), and county governor (shou). Instead of being ashamed It is better to die for justice than to live." So all the civilian self-defense fortresses in Sansuke raised their troops to respond.Gou Yao, a native of Zheng County (Hua County, Shaanxi Province), gathered thousands of people and belonged to the Later Qin Empire.

The former Qin Empire appointed Guo Zhi as the governor of Fengyi County, and the Later Qin Empire appointed Gou Yao as the governor of Yuzhou. 10. Liu Weichen, the chief of the Xiongnu tribe (the capital Yueba City) who was enshrined by Hou Qin and Xiyan, sent his son Liu Zhili to attack the Helan tribe (north of the Yinshan Mountains in Inner Mongolia). The chief He Na was trapped and in a critical situation. He surrendered to the Northern Wei Empire. On July 30th, King Tuobagui of the Northern Wei Dynasty led an army to rescue Helan, repelled Liu Zhilitan, and moved the Helan tribe to the east.

11. In August, General Liu Laozhi of the Jin Empire (capital Jiankang) attacked Juancheng (north of Juancheng County, Shandong Province) defended by Zhai Zhao of the Dingling Tribe. Zhai Zhao fled to the north bank of the Yellow River (Zhai Zhao invaded the east, refer to three The first month of 1987).Liu Laozhi defeated Zhai Zhao's father, Wei Tianwang Zhai Liao on the outskirts of the skating platform.Zhang Yuan, a rebel general of the Jin Empire (refer to March 386), surrendered to the Jin Empire again. 12. In September, Wu Zhu, leader of the rebels in Beiping County (Zunhua City, Hebei Province), gathered more than 1,000 people to support the Buddhist monk Fachang as emperor, captured Beiping County, and attacked Guangdu (Jianchang County, Liaoning Province). Invade White Wolf City (White Wolf City is located at the foot of Bailang Mountain in the southwest of Karaqin Left-Wing Mongolian Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, and belongs to Beiping County with Guangdu County).Muronglong, the full-power governor of Youzhou (the state government is located in Longcheng) in the Houyan Empire, Gaoyang King Muronglong, is burying his wife. The heads of counties and counties all came to mourn the funeral. Everyone heard the news of Wu Zhu's armed rebellion, and asked Muronglong to return to the city quickly. Send an army to attack.Murong Long said: "Nowadays, every family lives and works in peace and contentment. No one wants war. Wu Zhu used lies and deception to confuse the ignorant people. Under the coercion of deception, they gathered together and did nothing at all." .He ordered the county magistrates of Beiping County and Guangdu County to go back first; then Murong Jin, Marquis of Anchang, led more than 100 cavalry to attack White Wolf City.When Wu Zhu's men got the news, they broke up instantly; Murong Jin went all out to hunt down and kill Wu Zhu.

13. The Jin Empire appointed Wang Guobao, a senior consultant (servant), as the supreme legislator of the Legislative Yuan; soon, he also served as the director of the Central Forbidden Army (Zhonglingjun). On September 1, the Jin Empire appointed Wang Xun, the governor of Wujun (Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), as the right executive director of the State Council (Shangshu Youpushe). 14. Khan of the Tuyuhun Khanate (fifth term), Bailan King Murong Shi died in succession, and his son Murong Shizhen succeeded to the throne (sixth term). Because his father and ancestors were very benevolent, Murong Shiwei was constantly invaded and bullied by neighboring countries in the four directions, so he strengthened military training, hoping to establish achievements.

In winter, in October, the leader of the Western Qin Kingdom (the second king of Wuyuan) and the king of Jincheng, Qifu Gangui, sent someone to appoint Murong Shiwei as the full-power governor of Shazhou and named him King Bailan; Murong Shiwei refused to accept it. 15. In December, Guo Zhi, the leader of the Bianmin in Guangxiang, and Gou Yao, the leader of the Bianmin in Zhengxian County, fought in the east of Zheng County; 16. The son of Yuezhi Chili, chief of the Xianbei tribe in the Western Qin Kingdom, Yuezhijiegui (captured in April of the previous year) rebelled in Pingxiang (Tongwei County, Gansu Province). 1. In spring, the first month, the Houyan Empire (capital Zhongshan) set up a special government (Xingtai) in Jixian County (Beijing), and appointed Changle Gong Murong Sheng (nineteen years old this year) to be in charge of the special government affairs (Lu Xingtai Shangshu thing). 2. The leader of the Western Qin Kingdom (the capital of Jincheng) (the second king of Wuyuan), the king of Jincheng begged Fu Qiangui to attack Yueqiangui, and Yueqiangui surrendered.Begging Fu Gangui to marry a daughter of his own clan to Yuezhi Jiegui. 3. During the civil strife in the Helan tribe, He Rangan conspired to kill the elder brother Chief He Na. When He Na found out, the two brothers attacked each other.Tuobagui (21 years old), the king of the Northern Wei Empire (the capital of Shengle) (the first Emperor of Daowu), reported to the Houyan Empire, requesting to serve as a guide and send troops to crusade. On Jiaxu day in February (Jiachenshuo in February, there is no Jiaxu), Emperor Houyan (one Emperor Wucheng) Murongchui (66 years old this year), sent Zhao Wang Muronglin to lead an army to attack Hena; General Zhenbei Lan Khan led Longcheng (Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province) troops to attack He Rangan. 4. In February, former Qin Empire (capital Nan'an) emperor (the fifth emperor) Fu Deng (forty-nine years old this year) attacked the post-Qin Empire (capital Chang'an) Andong General Jin Rong from Yongcheng (Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province) The defended Fanshibao (unknown today), conquered.Crossing the Wei River to the south, attacking Duan's Fort (the current location is unknown) defended by Wei Fan, the mayor of the capital Chang'an (prefect of Jingzhao), failed (each "fort" is a self-defense fort built temporarily by the people); Fu Deng then entered Qulao (Southeast of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province). 5. In summer and April, Lan Khan, General of Houyan Empire Town North, defeated He Rangan in Niudu (northwest of Datong City, Shanxi Province). 6. Gou Yao, the leader of the Bianmin in Zheng County (Hua County, Shaanxi Province), had 10,000 followers, and secretly surrendered to Fu Deng, the former Qin Emperor, and promised to serve as an internal response.Fu Deng turned from Qulao to Fanchuan (north of Qulao), and stationed at Matouyuan (the current location is unknown, but it should be in the east of Chang'an). In May, Yao Chang (62 years old this year), Emperor of the Later Qin Dynasty (the first Emperor Wu Zhao), led his army to fight. Fu Deng defeated Yao Chang and beheaded the right general Wu Zhong.Yao Chang assembled the defeated generals to fight again. Yao Shuode said: "Your Majesty has always been cautious, never attack rashly, and always use strategy to win; now, when he loses in the battle, he counterattacks with all his strength. What's the reason?" Yao Chang said: "Fu Deng's military His actions have always been slow, and he has never understood the reality of the enemy. Now, regardless of everything, he is advancing with lightly equipped troops, and is strangling us in the east. It must be the boy Gou Yao who secretly colluded with him (after Gou Yao surrendered to Qin, refer to July last year ). If our offensive slows down a bit, they may join forces. Therefore, before they join forces, we must rush forward and attack, just to destroy their plot." Then he attacked, defeated the former Qin army, and Fu Deng retreated to Mei County (Mei County, Shaanxi Province) county). 7. Qiang Jinchui, governor of Yanzhou (the governor) of the former Qin Empire (capital Nan'an), guarded Xinping County (Bin County, Shaanxi Province). After surrendering, the Qin Empire (capital Chang'an) sent his son Qiang Kui as a hostage.Later Qin Emperor Yao Chang led hundreds of cavalry into the Qiangjinchui barracks. His subordinates dissuaded him. Yao Chang said, "If Qiangjinchui betrays me and Fu Deng plans to murder me again, where should I go? Qiangjinchui just surrendered. I should treat him with all my heart, why can’t I trust him, and become suspicious!” Sure enough, when the senior officer of the Di people wanted to kill Yao Chang, Qiang Jinchui refused (Qiang Jinchui was from Di, and was of the same clan as Fu Deng). 8. On June 3rd, Zhao Wang Muronglin of the Later Yan Empire defeated He Ne's army in Chicheng (Chicheng County, Hebei Province) and captured He Ne alive. Tens of thousands of He Ne's tribe surrendered.Later Yan Emperor Murong Chui ordered Murong Lin to send He Na back to his tribe and move He Rangan to Zhongshan. Murong Lin returned to the country and said to his father Murong Chui: "I have observed every move of Tuoba Gui (the king of the Northern Wei Dynasty), and it will definitely become a disaster for us in the future. Why don't we force him to come to the capital (Zhongshan, the capital) and order his younger brother to act as the host? It is a major event for the Wei State (Northern Wei Empire)." Murong Chui did not accept it. 9. Murong Yong, the emperor (the eldest son of the capital) of the Xiyan Empire (the eldest son of the capital) attacked the Henan County of the Jin Empire (to the east of Dongbaima Temple, Luoyang City, Henan Province), and Yang Quanqi, the governor of the county, defeated Murong Yong's attack. 10. In autumn, on July 2, Emperor Murong Chui of Later Yan went to Fanyang County (Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province). 11. Tuobagui, king of the Northern Wei Dynasty, sent his younger brother Tuobagu to pay tribute to the Houyan Empire.Murong is old (sixty-six years old this year) and doesn't concentrate on state affairs.The disciples were lawless and arbitrarily arbitrarily powerful. They detained Tuoba Gu and asked Tuoba Gui to redeem him with a good horse.Tuobagui refused, so he severed ties with the Houyan Empire.Tuoba Gui sent Secretary-General (Chang Shi) Zhang Gun to express friendship to the Xiyan Empire. Tuoba Gu fled, and was hunted down by Murong Bao, the crown prince of the Later Yan Empire, and captured alive; but Murong Chui still treated him the same as before. 12. Former Qin Emperor Fu Deng attacked Xinping County (Bin County, Shaanxi Province).After Qin Emperor Yao Chang led his army to rescue, Fu Deng retreated. 13. The Hussar general of the former Qin Empire, Wu Yigan, sent his two sons to the Western Qin Kingdom (the capital Jincheng) as hostages, and asked the leader of the Western Qin Dynasty and the King of Jincheng to beg for Qiangui to send troops to jointly attack Ming, who was guarded by Dadou, the chief of the Xianbei tribe. Cicada Fort (Qin'an County, Gansu Province) was conquered; Dadou changed into civilian clothes and fled. King Jincheng begged Fu Gangui to accept his followers and class teachers; and sent back the two hostage sons who did not play well.Not long after Yiqian, he rebelled and joined forces with Liu Weichen, the chieftain of the Xiongnu tribe in Shuofang (the Yellow River Hetao area) in the east (when he was stationed in Yuebacheng). In August, Qifu Gangui led 10,000 cavalrymen to crusade against Meiyigan, who fled to Taloucheng (North of Guyuan County, Ningxia). eyeball. 14. On September 14th, the Jin Empire (capital Jiankang) appointed Wang Xun, the right executive director of the State Council (the right servant), as the left executive director (the left servant); promoted the chief uterus chief (Prince Zhan Shi) Xie Yan to the State Council Right executive (right butt shot). Taixue professor (Dr. Taixue) Fan Hongzhi pursued Yin Hao's contribution to the country (Yin Hao's Northern Expedition, refer to September 353), and asked for an additional number; in the memorial, Fan Hongzhi took advantage of the situation to accuse Huan Wen of rebellion before his death deeds.At this time, the Huan family was still very powerful.And Wang Xun is Huan Wen's old department (Wang Xun was the chief secretary of Huan Wen, refer to May 363), he believed that Huan Wen deposed the faint emperor and supported the Ming emperor (referring to deposing the thirteenth emperor Sima Yi and supporting the fourteenth emperor) Sima Yu, referring to November 371), was one of the greatest virtues of loyalty and chastity, so he demoted Fan Hongzhi to become the county magistrate of Yuhang (Yuhang Town, southwest of Yuhang City, Zhejiang Province).Fan Hongzhi is the grandson of Fan Wang (Fan Wang was dismissed by Huan Wen, refer to October 361). 15. In winter, on the day of Renchen in October (Gengzishuo in October, there is no Renchen), Emperor Murongchui of Later Yan returned to Zhongshan, the capital, from Fanyang County (Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province). 16. In the beginning, the Rouran tribe (the nomadic people of the Hanhai Desert Group) surrendered to the country for generations. The chief Yu Jiulu Di Suyuan (Yu Jiulu, three-character surname) passed away, and the tribe was divided into two parts: the eldest son Yu Jiulu Pihouba inherited The father is in the east, and the second son, Yu Jiulu, is in the west.When the former Qin Empire wiped out Daiguo (refer to December 376), the Rouran tribe was subordinated to Liu Weichen, chief of the Xiongnu tribe in Shuofang (Hetao area of ​​the Yellow River). When King Tuobagui of the Northern Wei Dynasty ascended the throne, he attacked Gaoche (northern Mongolia) and other tribes. Most of the old subordinates accepted the leadership, but the Rouran tribe refused to obey. On October 1898 (October Gengzi Shuo, there is no Wuxu), Tuobagui launched an attack on the Rouran tribe, and the Rouran tribe fled northward. Tuobagui led his army to chase for six hundred miles.The generals asked the Secretary-General (Chang Shi) Zhang Gun to report to Tuobagui, saying: "The bandits (referring to Rouran) are far away, and we are about to run out of food, so it is better to return it earlier." Tuobagui asked the generals, "If you kill the deputy Horses (Northern cavalry combat, soldiers have two horses for one person, one horse sits; the other horse is a spare, called "secondary horse"), after the food is eaten, they will eat horse meat, can it last for three days?" Everyone agreed: " Yes." So he accelerated his pursuit and chased to Nanbed Mountain (Gobi Altai Mountain in the south of Mongolia, in the northwest of the Hanhai Desert Group), chased him, defeated the Rouran tribe, and captured half of the population; Yu Jiulu Pihouba followed the chief of another tribe The house was attacked, and the remnants of the defeated generals were assembled and fled.Tuobagui sent his eldest son Song and eldest son Fei to continue the pursuit.Tuobagui said to the generals: "Do you know the reason why I asked about 'three days of food'?" Everyone replied: "I don't know." Tuobagui said: "The Rouran tribe brought livestock and lived in the desert It has been several days since I ran away, and if I encounter water plants, I will definitely stop. I will pursue with lightly equipped cavalry, and I will calculate the road. It will take three days at most, and I will definitely catch up." Everyone said: "We can't think of this." Changsun Song chased after him. Pingwangchuan (today's location is unknown), chop the house and attack.Changsun Fei chased him to Zhuoxie Mountain (the area south of the Mandal Gobi in Mongolia), and Yu Jiulu Pihouba led all his tribe to surrender; he captured Yu Jiulu's son Yu Jiulu Heduo Khan and his nephew Yu Jiulu She There are hundreds of relatives and friends including Lun Lun, Yu Jiulu and Hulu.Yu Jiulu Gengheti planned to defect to Liu Weichen, Tuobagui arrived, Yu Jiulugengheti also surrendered, Tuobagui moved all the Rouran tribe to Yunzhong (Toketuo County, Inner Mongolia). 17. Zhai Liao, the chief of the Dingling tribe and Wei Tianwang (capital slippery platform), passed away. His son Zhai Zhao succeeded to the throne and changed his name to Dingding (the first year of Jianguang and the first year of Dingding).After attacking Ye City of the Later Yan Empire (Ye Town, Southwest of Linzhang County, Hebei Province), Murong Nong, King of Western Liao Dynasty of the Later Yan Empire, repelled him. 18. The leader of the Houliang Kingdom (the capital of Guzang) (the first Yiwu Emperor), the Sanhe King Lu Guang (55 years old this year), the leader of the West Qin Kingdom (the second Wuyuan King), and the King of Jincheng Qi Fugan returned to the emptiness of the country (begging Fu Gan Guizheng crusaded against Mei Yigan), launched an attack, begged Fu Gan Gui to get the news, and hurriedly led his army back to Beijing (the capital Jincheng), and the Hou Liang army retreated immediately. 19. Liu Weichen, the chieftain of the Xiongnu tribe guarding Shuofang (Hetao area of ​​the Yellow River), sent his son Liu Zhili to lead 80,000 to 90,000 troops to attack the southern frontier of the Northern Wei Empire. On November 10, King Tuobagui of the Northern Wei Dynasty led five or six thousand people to fight. On November 13th, Liu Zhili's army was defeated in the south of Tieqi Mountain (unknown today), and Liu Zhili's army escaped single-handedly.Tuobagui took advantage of the victory and pursued. On November 19th, crossing the Yellow River southward at Jinjin (Yellow River Ferry in the southwest of Baotou City) in Wuyuan County (Baotou City, Inner Mongolia) and entering Liu Weichen's sphere of influence, Liu Weichen's people were terrified and fell into chaos. On November 22, Tuoba Gui arrived at Yueba City, the capital of Liu Weichen; Liu Weichen and his son fled in a hurry. On November 23rd (the day after entering the city), Tuobagui sent his generals to lead lightly equipped cavalry to pursue them separately.General Yiwei chased him to Mugen Mountain (south of Etuokeqian Banner, Inner Mongolia) and captured Liu Zhilida alive; Liu Weichen was also executed by his subordinates. In December, Tuobagui garrisoned troops in Yanchi (southeast of Etuokeqian Banner, Inner Mongolia), massacred more than 5,000 members of Liu Weichen's family, friends and party members, and threw their bodies into the Yellow River.Since then, all the tribes south of the Yellow River (Hetao area) have surrendered, captured more than 300,000 horses and more than 4 million cattle and sheep, and the country's property has become richer. Liu Weichen's youngest son, Liu Bobo, fled to Xue Gan's village.Tuoba Gui sent someone to ask Xue Gan tribe to hand him over. Tai Xifu, the chief of Xue Gan tribe, sent Liu Bobo away, and said to the envoy: "Liu Bobo's country is ruined, his family is ruined, and he is at the end of his way. If you come to seek refuge, I would rather go with him." Fleeing together, how can you have the heart to catch him and hand him over to your country?" So he gave Liu Bobo to Wu Yiqian (according to Gao Ping at the time), and Wu Yigan married his daughter to Liu Bobo. Bo Yang said: When commenting on Yao Chang, I once said: "There is indeed a kind of person in the world, you'd better not know him..." Liu Bobo, who appears in history now, is a more despicable and vicious character than Yao Chang. He is more well-groomed than Yao Chang, he is high-spirited and dignified, giving people a very good impression, so the extent of his harm is also more violent.Wu Yiqian married his daughter to him because he admired him, and their father and daughter were the first to pay the price. There are too many variables in life, and the ungrateful people, no matter who they are or what they do, will create disasters that are essentially harmful to the kindness of humanity.People find that the earlier the better, the faster they wake up, and the less injured they are. 20. On December 10, Emperor Murongchui of Later Yan went to Lukou (Raoyang County, Hebei Province). 21. Anding, an important town of the Qin Empire after the attack of the former Qin Emperor Fu Deng (Southeast Shuguang Township, Zhenyuan County, Gansu Province).Later Qin Emperor Yao Chang went to Yinmi (southwest of Lingtai County, Gansu Province) to resist.Before leaving, he said to Prince Yao Xing: "Gou Yao (the leader of the Zheng County militia) heard that I was going to the north, and he must come to see you. You can use the opportunity to arrest him and kill him." Gou Yao really went to Chang'an to see him Yao Xing, Yao Xing ordered Yin Wei to announce Gou Yao's crimes, reproach them one by one, and then execute him (when the three assistants rebelled, only Gou Yao belonged to Hou Qin, refer to July last year). Yao Chang defeated Fu Deng in the east of Anding City, and Fu Deng retreated to defend Lu Chengbao (the people's self-defense fort built by Lu Cheng).Yao Chang threw a banquet to celebrate his victory, and the generals said: "If you meet King Wu of Wei (Yao Chang pursued the title of his elder brother Yao Xiang), he will not teach thieves (referring to Fu Deng) to be rampant to the point where they are today. Your Majesty must be cautious." Excessive." Yao Chang said: "Compared to my elder brother, I am inferior to him in four points. First, he is eight feet five inches tall, with arms hanging down above his knees. People are afraid when they see him. Second, he Leading an army of 100,000 people, he competed with the heroes and heroes of the world. The soldiers looked at the direction pointed by the military flag and fought bravely. No one could stop him. Third, he was well versed in history, understood the current situation, issued political calls, and gathered talents Talent. Fourth, he led the army, and everyone was happy, convinced, and everyone did their best. But the reason why I was able to establish the great cause of the emperor and lead all the heroes is probably because I have a little advantage in strategy." Civil and military official Gao Hooray. 1. In spring, on the first day of the first lunar month, the Jin Empire (capital Jiankang) amnesty. 2. Former Qin Empire (capital Nan'an) emperor (fifth emperor) Fu Deng (50 years old this year) granted Zhaoyi (the first level of the concubine group), Ms. Li from Longxi County (Longxi County, Gansu Province) to be the queen. 3. On February 5th, Murongchui (the first Emperor Wucheng) of the Houyan Empire (the capital of Zhongshan) traveled from Lukou (Raoyang County, Hebei Province) to Hejian County (Xianxian County, Hebei Province) , Bohai County (Nanpi County, Hebei Province), Pingyuan County (Pingyuan County, Shandong Province).Wei Tianwang (the capital of Shuatai) Zhai Zhao sent general Zhai Du to invade Guantao (Guantao County, Hebei Province) and stationed in Sukang Lei (the people's self-defense fortress built by Sukang). In March, Murong Chui led his army to the south and personally attacked Zhai Zhao. 4. The Hussar General of the former Qin Empire, Wu Yiqian (who was stationed in Gaoping at the time), led his troops to surrender to the later Qin Empire (capital Chang'an).The Later Qin Empire appointed Wu Yiqian as the Chariot General and made him Duke Gaoping. 5. Emperor Yao Chang (63 years old) of the Later Qin Emperor (the first Emperor Wuzhao) was seriously ill. He ordered his younger brother Yao Shuode to guard Li Run (north of Dali County, Shaanxi Province), and Yin Wei, executive director of the State Council (servant She), guarded the capital Chang'an. , Prince Yao Xing was recruited to camp in the field (Yao Chang was stationed in Anding).Yao Fangcheng, General of the Southern Expedition, suggested to Yao Xing: "Now, the bandits (former Qin Empire) have not been wiped out, and the emperor is bedridden. Wang Tong and others each have their own private troops. In the end, one day they will bring disasters. Execute." Yao Xing agreed; so Wang Tong (former full-power governor of Qinzhou Qinzhou), Wang Guang (former full-power governor of Qin Yizhou), Fu Yin (unknown deeds), Xu Cheng (former Qin You general), Mao Sheng ( Former General of the Qin Zhenjun), beheaded together (they have been treated preferentially and revered, and blood stained the knife for a moment).When Yao Chang got the news, he said angrily, "Brother Wang Tong, I am from the same village and have no half-hearted intentions. Xu Cheng is also a famous general of the previous government (former Qin Empire). I am about to appoint them. Why do you kill them?" (Some of Wang Tong and others were captured, some surrendered, the short was six years, and the elder was eight years old. Yao Chang did not hand over military power to them, and his distrust of them was obvious. So the anger was just a kind of stage performance; This is what Liu Bang did when he heard that Lu Zhi killed Peng Yue. If there were any regrets in his words, he was secretly happy.) 6. Later Yan Emperor Murong Chui approached Sukang Lei (unknown today). In summer, in April, Zhai all retreated south and returned to the capital of the army to slide.Wei Tianwang Zhai Zhao asked Xiyan Empire (the eldest son of the capital) for help.Emperor Xiyan (seventh) Murong Yong convened a meeting of civil and military officials. Bao Zun, an assistant official of the State Council (Shang Shulang) from Bohai County, said: "Make two bandits fight each other, and when they are all exhausted, we will follow behind them. Zhuangzi’s strategy (Bian Zhuangzi’s affairs, refer to December 204 BC).” Zhang Teng, the chief legislator of the Legislative Yuan (Zhongshu Shilang) from Taiyuan County (Dayuan City, Shanxi Province), said: "Murong Chui is strong and Zhai Zhao is weak. How can the victorious side be exhausted? It is better to rush to rescue and create a three-point situation. Now, we are leading the army to go straight to Zhongshan (the capital of Houyan, Dingzhou City, Hebei Province), and more days On the one hand, suspicious soldiers were deployed, and torches were added everywhere at night to show the large number of people and the strength of the army. Murong Chui must return to the army to rescue his capital (Zhongshan, the capital). We are facing the front and Zhai Zhao is sprinting behind. This is a good opportunity bestowed on us by heaven. You must not lose." Murong never listened (this is a first-rate strategy, but met a third-rate brain. As a result, Zhai Zhao was defeated and Murong Yong died). 7. The Houyan Empire amnesty. 8. On May 1st, a solar eclipse. 9. In June, the army of Later Yan Emperor Murongchui arrived at Liyang (Jun County, Henan Province) on the north bank of the Yellow River, intending to cross the river south (the ancient Yellow River flowed between Liyang and Huatai). On June 16, Murongchui's camp moved westward to Xijin (an ancient Yellow River ferry west of Liyang City). At 40 miles west of Liyang, more than 100 cowhide rafts were made, pretending to be fully loaded with military weapons, and sailed upstream.Zhai Zhao got the report and led his army straight to Xijin.Murong Chui wanted Zhai Zhao to go straight to Xijin. As soon as Zhai Zhao's army left the position, Houyan's ambush general, Guilin Wang Murongzhen, etc., under the cover of night, forcibly crossed the river from the front of Liyang, and immediately built a camp on the south bank; Completed.When Zhai Zhao got the news, he rushed back to the army and violently attacked the newly built camps. Murong Chui ordered Murong Town not to fight.Zhai Zhao's army ran here and there overnight, exhausted and unable to support, and unable to win the attack, he planned to flee.Murong Town went out of the city to fight back, Hussar General Murong Nong crossed the river from Xijin Ferry, marched eastward, and flanked Murong Town from left to right, and Zhai Zhao's army collapsed completely.Zhai Zhao rushed back to Huatai (the capital of Wei Dynasty, Huaxian County, Henan Province), took his wife and children, gathered the remnants of the tribe, crossed the Yellow River and fled to the north, and fled to Bailu Mountain (west of Huixian City, Henan Province). , The Houyan Corps could not move forward.Murong Nong said: "Zhai Zhao has no food, so he can't stay in the mountains forever." He ordered the squadron to go, and left the cavalry scout troops to watch.As expected, Zhai Zhao went down the mountain. Murong Nong returned to the army to attack and captured all Zhai Zhao's men.Murong Yong, emperor of Xiyan, appointed Zhai Zhao as the general of chariots and riders, the full-power governor of Yanzhou (empty official title), and the title of king of Dongjun.A year later, Zhai Zhao rebelled, and Murong Yong beheaded Zhai Zhao (Zhai Zhao's father, Zhai Liao, was the benefactor who murdered him when he was at the end of his life, and seized the city; refer to the first month of 386. His son Zhai Zhao may want to do the same) . Initially, Hao Di, Cui Cheng and Cui Hong from Qinghe County (Linqing City, Shandong Province), Zhang Zhuo from Xinxing County (Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province), Kuiteng from Liaodong County (Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province), and Yangping County (Hebei Province) Guantao County) Renlu Zhuan, all officials of the former Qin Empire.When the former Qin Empire was in chaos, he defected to the Jin Empire.Emperor Jin issued an imperial edict, appointing them to be the chiefs of various counties in Jizhou (southern central Hebei Province), and led their private troops to station in the south of the Yellow River.Soon, they accepted the official title of Zhai Liao, the king of Wei.After the failure of the Zhai family, they surrendered to the Houyan Empire, and Emperor Murongchui of Houyan hired them respectively according to their talents.In the seven counties under Zhai Zhao's rule, more than 30,000 households lived in peace as usual.The government of Houyan ordered Murong Zhou, the king of Zhangwu, to be the governor (inspector) of Yan and Yuzhou to guard the slide.More than 7,000 families of Xuzhou (northern Jiangsu Province) residents were forcibly moved to Liyang, and Murong Tuo, king of Pengcheng, was appointed Governor of Xuzhou to guard Liyang.Murong Tuo is Murong Chui's nephew.Murong Chui ordered Cui Yin to be Murong Zhou's military and political officer (Sima). At the beginning, Murong Shao, king of Chenliu, was the general of Zhennan, Murong Kai, king of Taiyuan, was the general of conquering the west, King Murong Wen of Lelang was the general of conquering the east, and Murong Chui appointed Cui Yin as their assistant.Cui Yin is quick-witted, strong and upright, and his attitude towards persuasion is very tactful and solemn, so the four princes fear and respect him.Wherever Cui Yin went, the penalty was reduced as much as possible, the land tax was reduced, and the refugees who fled came back one after another, and their household registration increased day by day. In autumn, in July, Murong Chui went to Yecheng (Ye Town, Southwest of Linzhang County, Hebei Province), and appointed Taiyuan Wang Murong Kai as the governor (Mu) of Jizhou (central and southern part of Hebei Province) with full authority, and the right special state official (doctor You Guanglu) Yu Wei was the left executive director of the State Council (Zuo Pushe). 10. Former Qin Emperor Fu Deng was overjoyed when he heard the news that Emperor Qin Yao Chang was seriously ill. He burned incense and told Fu Jian (the third Xuanzhao Emperor) tablet; Leading the army to approach Anding, more than ninety miles away from the city. In August, Yao Chang's illness improved slightly, and he went out of the city to resist the war.Fu Deng also left the camp, ready to attack.Yao Chang sent Annan General Yao Xilong to attack the former Qin branch camp. Fu Deng was afraid and retreated.That night Yao Chang led his army around the flanks, following closely behind Fu Deng's army.At dawn, the former Qin cavalry scouts reported: "The barracks of the thieves (referring to Yao Chang) is all empty, and the troops and horses have gone to nowhere." Fu Deng said in horror, "What does this guy Yao Chang do? I didn't know when he left." , I didn’t know when I came here. Everyone thought he was going to die, but he was still alive to fight. It’s really unlucky for me to live with this old Qiang slave.” Fu Deng then returned to Yong County (Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province), Yao Chang also returned to Anding. 11. The leader of the Kingdom of Houliang (capital Guzang) (the first Emperor Yiwu), the king of Sanhe Lu Guang (56 years old this year), sent his younger brother and right general Lu Bao to attack the leader of the Kingdom of West Qin (the capital Jincheng) (the second emperor Wu Yuan) Wang), King Jincheng begged Fu Gangui; Qifu Qiangui hit head-on, Lu Bao was killed, and more than 10,000 soldiers died in battle.Lu Guang also ordered his son Lu Zuan, the commander of Huben's guard (General Huben Zhonglang) to attack Peng Xinian, the chief of the southern Qiang tribe, and Lu Zuan was also defeated and returned. Lu Guang personally attacked and conquered Peng Xinian's base, Fanghan (Linxia City, Gansu Province), and Peng Xinian defected to Gansong (Diebu County, Gansu Province). 12. In winter, on October 18, Wang Chen, the governor of Jingzhou (the state government is located in Jiangling) of the Jin Empire, passed away. 13. Zhu Xu, governor of Yongzhou in the Jin Empire (the state government is located in Xiangyang), was old and sick, and asked to resign.Emperor Jin (fifteenth Emperor Xiaowu) Sima Changming (31 years old this year) issued an edict ordering Xi Hui, the captain of the right-wing guard of the crown prince (leading the right guard of the prince), to be the governor of Yongzhou to succeed Zhu Xu and guard Xiangyang.Xi Hui is the son of Xi Tan (Xi Tan, refer to August 358). People from Bashu (Chongqing City and Sichuan Province) living in Guanzhong (central part of Shaanxi Province) betrayed the Later Qin Empire, guarded Hongnong County (northeast of Lingbao County, Henan Province), and belonged to the former Qin Empire. Former Qin Emperor Fu Deng appointed Dou Chong as Prime Minister of the Left, and Dou Chong moved to Huayin (Huayin City, Shaanxi Province).Xi Hui sent general Zhao Mu to guard Jinyong (northwest corner of Luoyang City); Yang Quanqi, governor of Henan County (east of Dongbaima Temple, Luoyang City, Henan Province), led his army to Hucheng (west of Lingbao County, Henan Province), attacked Dou Chong, and sent Dou Chong drive away. 14. On November 10th, Jin Emperor Sima Changming appointed Yin Zhongkan, an advisor to the Forbidden Palace (Huang Menlang), to be the commander-in-chief of the Jing Yining Military Region (the governor of Jing Yining's three prefectures), governor of Jingzhou, and guard Jiangling.殷仲堪虽然有美好的名声，可是资格和人望都很粗浅，大家议论纷纷，不认为是一项符合人心、公平正直的人事命令。殷仲堪到任后，喜爱用小动作使别人高兴，对大计方针不知如何去做。 南郡公桓玄（桓温的幼子）仗恃他的才干和烜赫的门第，认为自己就是英雄豪杰，但政府对他有戒心，不敢录用。二十三岁时（去年），才被任命当太子宫图书管理官（太子洗马）。桓玄曾晋见琅邪王司马道子，司马道子正酩酊大醉，从迷糊中忽然睁大眼睛，对宾客们说：“桓温到了晚年，打算当贼（指叛变），是不是这样？”桓玄伏在地上（榻榻米上），汗流浃背，几乎直不起身子；从此内心生出危险意识，一直对司马道子咬牙切齿。后来，出京当义兴郡（江苏省宜兴市）郡长，认为大材小用，闷闷不乐，叹息说：“老爹是九州（全国）的盟主，儿子不过当五湖的头目（五湖，指太湖附近：贡湖、游湖、胥湖、梅梁湖、金鼎湖）。”遂舍弃官职，回到他的封国采邑（南郡·湖北省江陵县），上书申辩说：“我老爹尽忠皇家，平定祸乱的功劳，政府忘掉，我不计较。但是，先帝（十四任帝司马昱）真龙起飞，陛下（司马昌明）继承大统，请问那些抨击的人，是谁使局势如此？”奏章被搁置不理。 桓玄在江陵，荆州州长殷仲堪对他既尊敬又害怕。桓姓家族好几代镇守荆州（自三四五年八月，桓温任荆州州长开始，之后历桓豁、桓冲、桓石民，至三八九年七月才由王忱接任。桓家班在荆州长达四十五年），而桓玄尤其逞强蛮横，官员人民对他的恐惧，远超过对州长殷仲堪的恐惧。桓玄曾经在荆州州政府办公厅前，骑马奔驰，用长矛直指殷仲堪咽喉，作出刺杀姿势。大营军事参议官（中兵参军）、彭城郡（江苏省徐州市）人刘迈对桓玄说：“战马长矛，威力有余。但是天理国法，却有欠缺。”桓玄大不高兴，殷仲堪脸色大变。桓玄走后，殷仲堪对刘迈说：“你，真是疯了，桓玄派出杀手，半夜把你杀掉，我怎么能救你。”命刘迈前往京师躲避。桓玄派人追杀，刘迈仅逃出一命。 征虏将军府军事参议官（征虏参军）豫章郡（江西省南昌市）人胡藩路过江陵，见到殷仲堪，建议说：“桓玄的野心太大，跟普通人不一样，对于一直没有弄到一个好的官位，大不满意，阁下对他过度优待，恐怕将来反而反目成仇！”殷仲堪大不高兴。胡藩妻子的老弟罗企生当荆州州政府人事官（功曹），胡藩告辞后，对罗企生说：“殷仲堪把刀柄交到别人手中，自己一定惹上灾难，你如果不早早远离，后悔时已来不及。” 15、十一月二十七日，晋帝司马昌明封皇子司马德文当琅邪王，改封皇弟琅邪王司马道子当会稽王。 16、十二月，后燕帝慕容垂返首都中山，任命辽西王慕容农当兖豫荆徐雍军区司令长官（都督兖豫荆徐雍五州诸军事），镇守邺城（河北省临漳县西南邺镇）。 17、独立无所属的休官部落酋长权千成据守显亲（甘肃省秦安县西北），自称秦州全权州长（牧）。 18、晋帝国清河郡（山东省临清市）人李辽上书中央政府，请求下令兖州州政府（设京口）重新整修孔丘庙（在孔丘故乡曲阜），指定若干人家负责洒扫清洁；并恢复学校教育，招收学生，聘请教师，说：“事情看起来很平凡，但实际上却是要务，正是指此。”奏章呈上后，没有下文。 1、春季，正月，后燕帝国（首都中山）阳平王（孝王）慕容柔（后燕帝慕容垂幼子）逝世。 2、独立无所属的休官部落酋长权千成（时驻显亲）受前秦帝国（首都南安）压力，向西秦王国（首都金城）投降，西秦首领（二任武元王）、金城王乞伏乾归任命权千成当东秦州州长（刺史）、休官部落大统帅，封显亲公。 3、夏季，四月九日，后燕帝（一任武成帝）慕容垂（本年六十八岁）加授太子慕容宝当大单于。任命安定王库傉官伟当全国武装部队总司令（太尉），范阳王慕容德当宰相（司徒），太原王慕容楷当最高监察长（司空），陈留王慕容绍当国务院右执行长（右仆射）。 五月，封皇子慕容熙当河间王，慕容朗当勃海王，慕容鉴当博陵王。 4、前秦帝国右丞相窦冲恃才傲物，自认为超过常人，请求前秦帝（五任高帝）苻登（本年五十一岁）封他天水王；苻登不准。六月，窦冲遂叛变，自称秦王，改年号元光。 5、西秦王国首领、金城王乞伏乾归封儿子乞伏炽磐当太子。乞伏炽磐勇敢智慧，明确决断，才干超过老爹。 6、秋季，七月，前秦帝苻登讨伐叛将窦冲据守的野人堡（陕西省蒲城县），窦冲向后秦帝国（首都长安）求救，后秦帝国国务院执行长（仆射）尹纬对后秦帝（一任武昭帝）姚苌（本年六十四岁）说：“皇太子（姚兴）仁爱敦厚，美名传播远近，可是英雄声望还没有建立，最好派他攻击苻登，建立他的英雄形象。”姚苌采纳。 姚兴率军攻击苻登基地胡空堡（陕西省彬县西南），苻登解除对窦冲的包围，回军。姚兴乘势攻击平凉（甘肃省华亭县），大肆抢掠而归。姚苌命姚兴返长安镇守。 7、北魏帝国（首都盛乐）国王（一任道武帝）拓跋珪（本年二十三岁）因薛干部落酋长太悉伏拒绝交出刘勃勃（参考去年十二月），八月，袭击薛干部落，屠城（不知是什么城）。太悉伏投奔前秦帝国。 8、晋帝国氐部落酋长杨佛嵩叛变，投奔后秦帝国。晋帝国河南郡（洛阳·河南省洛阳市东白马寺东）郡长杨佺期、将军赵睦，联合追击。 九月丙戌日（九月己丑朔，没有丙戌），晋军在潼关（陕西省潼关县）大败杨佛嵩军。后秦将领姚崇援军抵达，击败晋军，赵睦阵亡。 9、冬季，十月，后秦帝姚苌病势沉重，遂返首都长安。 10、后燕帝慕容垂研究讨伐西燕帝国（首都长子），各将领都说：“慕容永（西燕帝国现任帝）跟我们并没有冲突，我们每年都东征西讨，士卒疲惫不堪，不可以再发动战争。”范阳王慕容德说：“慕容永是皇家的金枝玉叶，而今登上宝座，拥有皇帝的尊号，迷惑人民的认同，应该先铲除他，使正统明确，不再有三心二意。士卒虽然疲惫不堪，我们岂是愿意这样做？”慕容垂说：“宰相（司徒慕容德）的见解，跟我完全相同，我虽然已老，可是搜索口袋里残余的一点谋略，自问足够解决问题，绝不会把这些蟊贼留下连累子孙。”下令动员备战。 十一月，慕容垂出动步骑兵混合兵团七万人，派镇西将军、丹阳王慕容瓒以及龙骧将军张崇，从井陉（太行山八径之一·河北省井陉县西）出发，攻击西燕武乡公慕容友据守的晋阳（山西省太原市）；征东将军平规攻击西燕镇东将军段平据守的沙亭（河北省武安市西南）。西燕帝（七任）慕容永派国务院总理（尚书令）刁云、车骑将军慕容钟，率大军五万人把守潞川（山西省黎城县南）。慕容友，是慕容永的老弟。 十二月，慕容垂抵达邺城（河北省临漳县西南邺镇）。 11、十二月己亥日（十二月丁巳朔，没有己亥），后秦帝姚苌召集全国武装部队总司令（太尉）姚旻、国务院执行长（仆射）尹纬、姚晃，将军姚大目、国务院执行官（尚书）狄伯支进入皇宫寝殿，接受遗诏，辅佐政府。姚苌对太子姚兴说：“有人打小报告攻击这几位先生的，千万谨慎，不可听从。你对骨肉有恩，对大臣有礼，对承诺有信用，对人民有爱心；这四点都能做到，我就不再忧虑。”姚晃哭泣流汨，请示克服苻登的策略，姚苌说：“帝王大业就要完成，姚兴的才能智慧，足可以胜任，不值得一问！” 十二月庚子日（十二月丁巳朔，没有庚子），姚苌逝世（年六十四岁）。姚兴封锁死讯，不对外发布。命叔父姚绪镇守安定（甘肃省镇原县东南曙光乡）、姚硕德镇守阴密（甘肃省灵台县西南）、老弟姚崇留守长安。 有人对姚硕德说：“你的威望最高，部队也最强，政权转移的时候，一定受到政府的猜忌，不如暂时前往秦州（州政府设上邽），等待时局澄清。”姚硕德说：“太子（姚兴）度量宽宏，见解英明，绝无其他想法。苻登（前秦帝国）还没有消灭，而我们骨肉间却先自相残杀，是自取灭亡。我宁可死，不做这种事。”遂晋见姚兴，姚兴对他非常尊敬，送他回任。 姚兴自称最高统帅（大将军），命尹纬当秘书长（长史）、狄伯支当军政官（司马），攻击前秦。