Chapter 26 The third series of my main experience-6

The third series of my main experience Chapter 46 Self-narration since the Anti-Japanese War (17) The situation in each battlefield is different Returning to Xi'an from Qiulin Town to Luoyang, soon boarded the long-distance tour of the battlefield.Every time a friend sees and asks, how is the situation in the battlefield?It's hard for me to answer, because the situation varies from place to place, so I can't give more than one example.Therefore, I think it is a good way to make people understand the situation in the battlefield by pointing out that the situation in different places is different and the situation in different times is different.

Let me talk about the difference first.For example, there is a big difference between the counties in northern Anhui and the counties in northern Jiangsu that I have seen.In northern Anhui, there was no Eighth Route Army or New Fourth Army at all, and Guo Zaoxun, the administrative commissioner, refused to enter; while in Fengpei Xiaodang in northern Jiangsu, it was all the Eighth Route Army. Although the counties in northern Anhui have been severely damaged by the enemy, and less than half of the houses in the counties survive, the administrative power has been restored.Commissioner Guo Jun was originally the head of a regiment in the Guangxi army, and the magistrate of Fuyang County was also Wang He from Guangxi. All administration has the style of Guangxi.All kinds of training (such as Baojia training, etc.) use Guangxi textbooks.The county magistrates of Guoyang and Mengcheng are locals.Because Commander Li Zongren adopted a policy of using locals, generally speaking, the situation here is not bad.Commissioner Guo refused the entry of the New Fourth Army. He said: You are here for the War of Resistance, and the enemy here has retreated. If there is an order from the superior, I will follow it.Neither, so refuse.It is reasonable to say that the other party will not come.

The situation in northern Jiangsu was the most amazing at that time.Feng County Magistrate Dong Yujue, Pei County Magistrate Feng Zigu, Xiao County Magistrate Peng Xiaoqian, and Dangshan County Magistrate Dou Xueyan are all from their respective counties. ——This is Chief Li's policy.They were entrusted either before the loss of land (such as Feng) or after the loss of land (the other three), but they were all ordered by the provincial government (in Huaiyin at the time), and all except Feng belonged to the Kuomintang.However, the force they rely on can be described as the same eight-way forces.It is said that after the fall of the local area, Dong and the other three were commissioned from Huaiyin and returned to their hometown alone.All in the sense of self-defense in the village, they won the support of the villagers and restored their political power.Half of the so-called eight-way force refers to Peng Mingzhi's department (named Suluyu Detachment), which came in from outside; the other half was established locally.The teams of the four county magistrates (including Feng) each have thousands of people. Of course, they are all from the local area and do not belong to the Eighth Route Army system. Can't tell.They often continue to fight against the enemy, since they have no other army, they have to rely on eight routes.It can be quite a good example of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

It is a pity that the situation in northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu did not last long.When I left northern Anhui, the enemy immediately went down from Shangqiu to northern Anhui; of course, the New Fourth Army also entered, and the situation changed drastically.After I left northern Jiangsu, the good example of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was immediately destroyed.All this can explain the difference in the situation at different times. Northern Jiangsu, southern Shandong, and southwestern Shandong all border each other.However, the situation in southern Shandong is different from that in northern Jiangsu, and it is also different from that in southwestern Shandong.Southern Shandong is owned by both the Central Army (Yu Xuezhong, Miao Zhengliu, Shen Honglie) and the Eighth Route Army (Zhang Jingwu Shandong Column, Chen Guang's 115th Division).In terms of political power, except for the enemy and puppet regimes, they all belong to the provincial government. At that time, there was no such thing as the eight-way self-established regime.Yishui, Linyi, Juxian, Mengyin and other counties are also in our hands.The provincial government has been stable in the Dongli store for more than half a year, and the small town is rich in exquisite wine and food (such as cold beer, soda, etc.) and often holds grand banquets.The distance between Yu, Shen, and Miao's camps is no more than a hundred miles, and the least is tens of miles.One day when I arrived at Donglidian, the chairman, department heads, committee members, commissioners, commander-in-chief, army commanders, division commanders, etc. all gathered together to talk gracefully.This is not only not found in the battlefields behind the enemy, but looking back at that time in southern Lunan, there will be a feeling that the three dynasties of Tang and Yu will never be restored (now Miao has changed. Yu Shen is still in southern Lunan, but the situation is very different).

The provincial government where I lived peacefully for half a year and the highly prosperous small towns, I will be blown up by enemy planes a few days before I arrive.Because the enemy attacked from all sides (see above), and bombed from the top.The provincial government can only implement guerrilla attacks, and most of the personnel are disbanded.The so-called situation is different at different times, this is another proof.In addition, my previous narration of returning from Lunan to Luxi is not at all the scene I passed through at the beginning, which also proves this point. Let’s compare western Shandong with southern Hebei.Before Luxi, with Liaocheng as the center, it was the anti-enemy zone led by Commissioner Fan Guzhuxian.South Hebei, with Puyang as the center, is the anti-enemy zone led by Commissioner Ding Shuben.The two places border each other, and the climate is similar; Fan and Ding Ergong are both commissioners who defend the land and have not retreated, and they are equally famous for resisting the enemy.But from what I saw when I passed by, it was completely different.When I passed by, Fan Gong had died for his country and became benevolent.Although the chief of staff succeeded him, his subordinates were mostly scattered: some joined the Eighth Route, some were reorganized into the Provincial Security Brigade, and most of them disturbed the people extremely (see below).Commissioner Ding's department is very neat, with a strength of 20,000 people.The number of people is less than that of the fan department, but the courage is stronger than that.Because Fan Gong himself did not have a basic team, they all came from the collection of stragglers and bandits, resulting in more than 30 commanders.When Fan Gong was there, he was still able to resist the enemy while disturbing the people; after Fan Gong passed away, he only disturbed the people and no longer resisted the enemy.Ding Jun first served as the magistrate of Puyang County for two years, and with the help of the local Cao Jun (graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy), from training cadres to becoming an army himself, the results were of course very different.The local order is excellent, and although the people are suffering very much (the burden is too heavy), they suffer in an orderly manner.

In the work of resisting the enemy, Ding has two very famous performances: one is to change the terrain.In the plains, the enemy's auto cavalry moves rapidly and is the most difficult to deal with.So all the roads were dug into ditches, five feet wide and seven feet deep, that is, the ditches were used as roads.This makes it very difficult for the enemy to ride the enemy's car.When I passed, although it was destroyed by heavy rain, it was still roughly visible.The other is to clear the field with an empty room. As the old saying goes, a strong wall clears the field, but now my wall cannot be strong.When the enemy is approaching, all the people in the city will retreat, leaving nothing behind.When the enemy arrived, they could not drink water because they had no means to draw water from the well.So the enemy went to Puyang for two days.When I passed by, it took only a month for the enemy to retreat. ——But in Puyang now, everything is wrong.

Hebei Province was roughly within the sphere of influence of the Eighth Route Army. Only the Ding family was independent at that time, and it was no longer able to stand in the 29th year.As far as we know, at the beginning of the resistance against the enemy in various places, the various parties were mostly indifferent to each other, and later they split and became incompatible.They also maintain neutrality, and the idea of ​​being unbiased is owned by the majority; but the results cannot be maintained.Ding's family in southern Hebei is also an example.As far as the whole premise of resisting the enemy is concerned, this is a matter of weakening one's own strength, which is extremely regrettable.

The situation in northern Henan is complicated (there is the Eighth Route Army, there is the puppet army anyway, there is an army that flatters both sides, and there is the Central Army), and it is not as good as southern Henan.The north of Henan and the southeast of Shanxi are connected to each other, which is an important place for war, and the Zhu Huaibing and Pang Bingxun troops of the Central Army are here.Wherever we have been, we have only seen guerrilla warfare, not major wars.But here is the war zone.Tens of thousands of the enemy and us opened fire, and the number of wounded soldiers was one or two thousand, and they lived in several villages.Its scale is large, the situation is fierce, and it is invigorating to hear it.For example, Jincheng was not long after I regained it.The enemy occupies and we seize, and seizes and seizes again, and has gone back and forth many times.Every time we fight a lot of troops, a lot of time.At that time, after Pang Jun recovered Jincheng, he besieged Huguan again, while Fan Hanjie's army was attacking Lingchuan. I lived in Pang Junzhong and heard the battle reports from time to time.Not long after that, Pang Jun's battle at Lanche Town was most admired by the common people, and there were endless legends along the road for hundreds of miles.

When it comes to local conditions, Jin and Yu are different from each other.Jin Province first had its village administration for many years, and then there was the public organization of the Justice League and Sacrifice League, which is far from what the outside world can compare.The central garrison does not ask about local affairs, but asks the county magistrate about matters.As for the public training in the countryside, I saw people with eight-way number armbands shouting passwords.The cooperation between the people and the army has reached an excellent state in some places in Shanxi, but it seems to be rare.

In short, the situation in different places is different, and it often changes very quickly, which is the first thing to know when talking about the battlefield. The third series of my main experience Chapter 47 Self-narration since the Anti-Japanese War (18) three sentences in summary If I summarize what I have seen and heard after visiting various battlefields, I have three sentences.The first sentence is that the common people are really suffering.The second sentence is that the enemy's power has declined.The third sentence is that the partisan issue is acute and serious.Let me first say that the common people are suffering.This suffering is completely caused by the War of Resistance, and it is incomparable with the usual times.The depth of its suffering is beyond the imagination of outsiders.For example, ordinary people have always been oppressed, but generally they are oppressed by one side.If there are two different aspects, it is already difficult to deal with, not to mention how many aspects there are today.The enemy and ourselves are two different sides, and there are falsehoods outside the enemy.There are many other complexities.Either come and go, or come at the same time, but they all take out their anger on the common people.And there is suffering, there is nowhere to complain.I am afraid that from ancient times to the present, no one has suffered this crime, and no one even dreamed of suffering such a crime.

Not to mention the vicious destruction and intentional harassment, but in terms of law, our side does not allow agricultural products to be owned by the enemy, and the guerrillas can confiscate those who push carts to send grain and cotton to town stations.The enemy, on the other hand, bought them at a high price and forcibly expropriated them.I am not allowed to use counterfeit banknotes, but the enemy is not allowed to use legal currency.Anyone's words are like imperial edicts, but imperial edicts come from all sides. It seems that the viciousness of human beings all broke out in this special opportunity.The enemy doesn't say anything about our destruction, only the harassment of our own people.Here is a proof.In April 2008, Li Shuchun and Liao Anbang, deputy directors of Luxi Xingyuan of the Shandong Provincial Government, issued a letter to the commanders of the troops, pleading for the people because the troops harassed too much.The content said: "There are those who falsely receive supplies from various troops (the supplies are apportioned to the common people), some who frame and punish others, some who falsely label their good as traitors, some who pretend to be public officials to vent their personal grievances, and some even rape, plunder, and kill innocent people. Those who have,...you must know that the military discipline is bad. If the people are disgusted, the tragedy of Banjiaodian last year can be used as a lesson....It is often heard that the people in various places are unbearable to be harassed by the garrison, and even begged the enemy to send troops to raid, or were forced to work as minions. Thinking of this, I am deeply saddened.... I hope to save a chance for the people." The original text was published by the Luxi "Great Times" (published in Heze City and subsidized by Xingyuan), and I have extracted the report from the Central Committee.Li is the head of the Civil Affairs Department, and Liao is the chief of staff of the Provincial Security Command. The so-called troops are provincial security brigades, county security regiments, and the like.At this time, the rain fell even more heavily, and there was a small village in front of it, named "Duijingyu".Everyone longs for rest.But the village can't tolerate it, Qin Jun first invited me and the security team to enter the village.Their brigade did not go far, and entered another small village named "Shirenpo" to rest.When we entered the village and entered the homes of ordinary people, we saw no one there, but the food and utensils in the house were not taken away, and we were extremely surprised.May I ask why the common people are not there when it rains all night?After leaving, why are all the clothes and utensils there?Obviously, he fled in a temporary panic, and there must be enemies not far from here.We should have gone at once, and should not have rested, but hunger and cold had delayed us.While undressing and wringing out the rainwater, there was loud gunshots in my ears, and I knew it was not good.I was riding a horse, but fortunately I didn't untie the saddle, so I quickly got on the horse and fled eastward. — because of gunshots in the west. It turned out that the enemy was on a nearby hill and saw our team entering the village.But we were misty with the heavy rain, and our men and horses were exhausted, but we didn't see him.So they immediately went down the mountain, surrounded Shirenpo, and set up machine guns on all sides.Some of the troops rushed out, some were killed in battle, some were captured, and some hid in houses and were burned to death by the enemy.Afterwards, I sent Huang Jungong and others back to investigate, buried the dead, comforted the wounded (hidden in ordinary people's homes), and learned the details. Just when the enemy surrounded Shirenpo, give me a chance to escape.I rode my horse back up to a hill, a hill with no path at all.The mountain is quite high, and when you reach the top of the mountain, you will enter the clouds, and the enemy cannot see it.So he escaped for a while.However, the rain is still heavy, and the mountains are high, and the wind is strong, so it cannot stop for a long time.Slowly looking for the way down the mountain, seeing two or three families, they went to look for food and warm themselves by the fire.While undressing, baking and eating, the attendant reports the enemy's approach.As a last resort, he came out again and hid himself in a place with dense grass and trees.Looking into the distance, I saw two teams coming along the two mountains.All the way ahead is the Chinese team, including our brigade and other armies.Those who are behind all the way are enemy soldiers.Looking closer, I knew that it was not solved by the invisible grass and trees. I saw the people fleeing to a valley, and I followed.At the end, it was hidden in a large cave. There are people in the cave first, mostly old and weak women and children.There were six people with me and my entourage. When we entered the cave, the common people instructed us to hide at the end, and because we were easy to be recognized in our luggage, they undressed me as a cover.At this moment the two armies opened fire, the sound of gunfire, cannon, and finally aircraft to assist in the battle, right above our mountain.In the cave, hold your breath and listen quietly, from morning to noon, from noon to dusk.After dusk, the gunfire faded away and stopped at night.At this time, the common people came out to persuade us to escape from the cave.We always wish him to go, to grope out from the dark.Helpless, the two armies did not withdraw a step, and the vigilance was very strict.The sentry saw something in the dark and shot. We had no way to go, so we had to turn back into the cave. When we turned back into the cave, the common people were extremely unwilling.They said that when the battle was over in the morning, the enemy would come to search the cave.We all wear short guns, if we fire, we will be captured, and they must be implicated.But we really have nowhere to go.Everyone fell silent and fell asleep.It's not yet dawn, and when they open their eyes, many people don't know where they are going.At dawn, there was no one in the cave except the six of us.At this time, the war started again, as fierce as yesterday.There is no one in the cave, so it is easy to move, and you can peek at the enemy formation on the opposite hill.Flags, enemy officers, binoculars, and command knives are all vividly visible.After noon, the gunshots faded away, and I saw enemy soldiers descending from the top of the mountain in threes and fives, and soon turned around along the road to the cave, and the sound of big leather boots went straight from the entrance of the cave.At that time, everyone held their guns and waited to be released. If he looked into the cave, we would fight.This is the most dangerous moment. At about three o'clock in the afternoon, the fighting stopped.We came out of the cave to see that the two armies on both mountains had already retreated.Don't worry, everyone is so hungry that I haven't eaten for almost two days.I had to search the baskets, pots and pans left by the common people in the cave one by one to find some food.We are munching.The common people came back.We were very embarrassed, and the common people laughed and comforted each other, and each took out food and drink.But they still didn't dare to lead us home. At sunset, they led us to live in another cave twenty miles away. The dangerous drama is over, so there is no need to continue the description.After these two battles, the Third Political Brigade lost more than half (the chief secretary, secretary, and accountant were captured and killed, and the rest were not counted), and the remnants returned to Luxi.Because there was a second detachment in Luxi, there are still 300 people in total.Supported until the end of the previous year (29 years), it could not exist.Myself, after leaving the cave, the sixty guards were nowhere to be found.Fortunately, the public secretary Zhu Chuan, who is a native of Mengyin, accompanied him.There are many surnames in Mengyin, and there is a rumor that "Mengyin County is half of the public".So the six of us followed him and stayed in the public family.From the first public house, to the second public house, and then to the third public house, ... all the way from the northern border of Mengyin to the southern border of Mengyin.He sent me to a safer place, that is, to return home.Unexpectedly, he was mistakenly killed by the Eighth Route Army soon after, and his body was abandoned without a head. This trip is exhausting To sum up this trip, the toil is toil, and the danger is also dangerous, but there is no gain.There were five intentions for heading north at the beginning, but most of them failed to achieve it.The first point is to personally examine whether the facts in the guerrilla zone are consistent with what you think.Of course, I have investigated some, and know that it is not quite consistent with what I guessed.That's not all fruitless.The second point is to meet old colleagues and classmates, comfort and encourage them.Of course, I met many people, but they came and went in a hurry and could not live in one place, so I couldn't hold a meeting.Therefore, there are many people who have not met.Moreover, part of the main force (the third political brigade) was sent away at this time, which failed to achieve the purpose of strengthening the resistance against the enemy.The third point is to preach the international and domestic situation along the way, so as to strengthen the hearts of the people in the enemy-occupied areas, and get a little good results.Because when I was heading north, when Wang Jingwei surrendered, some people thought that China could not support it.After some lectures, and I pointed out the plan to transfer the army to the enemy's rear (this plan was scheduled for the Nanyue Conference and was being implemented in the first half of 2008), the situation of increasing international aid has made everyone happy.In the so-called eight months, there is more time for running in a hurry and less time for leisurely patrolling, so the opportunities for preaching are limited.The fourth point is to do research, of course it cannot be said in a hurry.At most, a little personal experience can be obtained, just for the purpose of research.The fifth point is that the so-called reconciliation of all parties is powerless, as I have said before.At most, I have seen many facts with my own eyes, which has prompted me to work harder to unite.There was literally nothing to say. The third series of my main experience Chapter 48 Self-narration since the Anti-Japanese War (19) Travel distractions During the eight-month journey, I have seen and heard a lot and felt a lot.And today's memories, there are still one or two of them, which will be remembered later. The first impression is that the Chinese people are too kind.For example, as mentioned above, the hardships they suffered for the war of resistance did not mean to hate the country or the central government.The guerrillas (including the so-called provincial security forces, etc.) raised supplies everywhere, and even the military and political personnel who passed by like us needed entertainment along the way.They simply admit, fully admit that it is right.What they dissatisfied in their hearts is only rude harassment, and there is no other problem.When the country is in trouble, everyone has to sacrifice to save it.This point, they all understand. The common people are the best kind of people, but the government officials, the army and the guerrillas are too sorry for the common people!This is one of the most emotional points anytime, anywhere. The second impression is that in the past 30 years of the Republic of China, no serious work has been done, and in the future we must generally seek progress from the countryside.The reason for this feeling is that we often take remote paths along the way, the so-called poor villages and remote places, and see the poverty of people's livelihood and the harshness of customs more clearly.For example, women in inland Shanxi have their feet bound to such an extent that their feet are almost invisible, and they have to crawl instead of walking.Also, in the poor valley on the right bank of the Yellow River, the decorations of women with their hair tied up in green clothes and white skirts are exactly the same as those seen in Peking opera, and they are probably still the old appearance of the Ming Dynasty.When it comes to poverty, it is hard to say.They are generally undernourished and hungry.It is unclean and unhygienic, and with it comes poverty and ignorance.Such a people and such a society cannot exist in modern times even if there is no tyranny and aggression.Therefore, how to urgently seek social progress is the most important issue in China.However, this most important event has not been done in the 30th year of the Republic of China.Year after year, it is as poor and as ugly as before.If it goes on like this, won't it still be the same in another thirty years.We have always advocated rural construction, which is to use social education to promote construction work in a planned way and achieve average social development (against the abnormal development of European and American cities).After observing the real situation of the mainland society, this requirement is even stronger. To put it more clearly, from this feeling, we must oppose civil war and all things that hinder the progress of the country's construction and society.At the same time, we also oppose the construction without direction and plan, following the mistakes of capitalism, where manpower and financial resources are directed to industry and commerce, leaving the vast rural areas behind.From this impression, the self-confidence we usually advocate is strengthened. The third impression is that the problem today is not that the enemy is strong, but that we are not strong enough. The enemy's strength has weakened, as I have mentioned before.Taking Shandong as an example, the total number of enemy troops scattered throughout the province is no more than 20,000.Given the size of Shandong Province, is it safe to be strong with 20,000 people?What's more, it is already in decline?However, the 20,000 people who were already in decline were able to occupy Shandong, and their bases expanded to many.I don't want to say anything about the situation in the province.Based on what I reported in December last year, there are nineteen strongholds in one county.In the past, Teng County had no more than ten districts in our administration, and ten district offices were set up.He has now doubled.In each stronghold, there are always several enemy soldiers, sometimes as few as two or three.Such fragmentation should not be difficult to solve, but is subject to him.This completely proves that it is not that he is strong, but that we are too weak.This is no good, it is not military, it is political.Speaking of it, there is only shame and indignation. Let's not talk about the past.In order to prepare for the counter-offensive in the future, it is necessary to adjust the politics to establish the foundation, strengthen political work in various battlefields, and inspire the people to resist the enemy.Otherwise, I am afraid that there will be no day to turn around! The fourth impression is that China's current problems are all about politics, but there is no ready way out for politics.Because there is a profound cultural background behind this political issue, it is not an ordinary feudal-democratic dispute.For example, as mentioned above, it is too bad to see the enemy's weakness because of the Chinese. This is a political issue, and there is an old culture as its background.Another example is that the common people in the guerrilla zone in Syria suffered deeply. This profound suffering was caused by the enemy, not as much as caused by the Chinese themselves.This is also a political issue, and it also has an old culture as its background. (checked for a period) If you don't talk about harassment, just talk about the heavy burden on the common people, and it won't work.Shouzhang County has a population of just over 200,000, and the garrison at one time consisted of Feng Shoupeng, Qi Zixiu, Yuyaochuan, Liu Yaoting, the third battalion of Xingyuan, the provincial capital, the third squadron of the county security team, and the standing teams of each district.All these many teams ask the local people for supplies.Only the whole department needs 17,000 catties of grain every day, including vegetable money.Just ask, how can this be achieved? In addition to man-made disasters, there are also natural disasters.Along the way, I saw three kinds of disasters: drought, pests, and floods.In the past (27 years) and later (29 years), it is said that the disasters were very serious.What I see is drought in spring and summer, and floods in late summer and early autumn.When I first went there, I crossed the Yellow River between Pu County and Juancheng at the end of May.The river channel was completely dry (partially due to the diversion of the Yellow River), without a drop of water, we walked across the bottom of the river.When I came back, I was still crossing the Yellow River between Pu County and Juancheng at the end of August.The river is full of water, but no boat can cross it. The most severe floods, as far as I can see, are in northern Henan.In the east of northern Henan, there is Wei River; in the west of northern Henan, there is Qinshui: both are vast oceans and thousands of miles.Among them, there are human factors.Our army dug Qinshui to clear the enemy's railway;Contradicting each other, natural disasters and man-made disasters merge, but the common people have nowhere to go.Pan Shanzhai, the local administrative commissioner, told me that five county towns, Qinyang, Bo'ai, Huojia, Wuzhi, and Xinxiang, were all submerged in water.There are tens of thousands of victims, and there is nowhere to escape.They want to cross the south bank of the Yellow River to look for food, but they are not allowed to cross the river due to military relations. I remember once, traveling with the Eighth Route Army, in a mountain village in Tai'an, the food in the whole village was not enough for us to eat, so we had to cook gruel for sharing.Another night march until dawn, very hungry and thirsty, begging for food from the common people, swallowing first without asking the content.On closer inspection, it is bean dregs cakes for fertile fields, with leaves cooked into porridge.For us, this is hard work, but ordinary people can't see it! As far as we know now, the enemy's vicious destruction is far worse than when I passed by; and the internal struggles have worsened the situation in the past two years, and it is far worse than then. There is no way to describe it with any pen or mouth.There are so many evils and horrors in the world, only this fear is complete.Although the whole world is suffering from wars and disasters today, and China is not the only one suffering, but the plot is complicated and deeply rooted, and I am afraid that nowhere else can compare it.But I don't know what is the ultimate meaning after all this pain and pain? The second sentence, the so-called enemy's momentum has declined, and there are actually many recruits.The most notable difference from the beginning of the war is that soldiers have no fighting spirit.In the early stage of the battle, the enemy soldiers never surrendered their arms and surrendered. Although they fought to the point of one soldier and one soldier, or even were surrounded and captured, they fought to the end.Otherwise, there are many people who throw their guns and raise their hands high.Probably the quality has changed. At the beginning, the active soldiers were strong and strong, but now they are either eighteen-year-old children, or in their thirties and forties approaching middle age.Along the way, we all met captives in our army; we also talked with them (mostly in writing) to know their situation.Also, the enemy army is weary of the war and opposes the war. There are examples everywhere, too numerous to mention.Furthermore, the internal corruption of the enemy and puppets is especially serious in those stationed in guerrilla areas.Due to mutual competition for power and the army, the subordinates refused to obey the orders of the chief, and military discipline could not be maintained.The failure of the plan to use China to control China is especially related to its future.Because the enemy does not have a deep heart to employ people, does not have a large number to accommodate people, but avoids being harsh and frivolous, the Chinese cannot get along with them for a long time.Anyway, the more puppet soldiers there are, the more suspicious they become.Or do not fire guns, or do not fire bullets (all temporarily), or all kinds of surveillance and precautions, the more people who arouse the puppet troops to surrender.Therefore, in the past few years, the total number of puppet troops has not increased, only decreased, not stabilized, only restless. ——At least this is the case in Shandong and Henan. The third sentence is that the so-called partisan issue is acute and serious, so I don't seem to bother to say more.It is different from those who sit and talk gracefully in the rear area.When I first went there, the problem was about to start, and there was no major rupture, so Fang claimed that he could do something about it.How do you know that the third party is not tolerated by the two parties, and the problem is the whole and cannot be solved in part.Can't say a word.On the way home, I saw and heard a lot, so I was busy coming back to think of a fundamental solution.The news that has been received in the past two years has become more and more serious. Our own friends and students have been killed one after another (it happened when I went to Shandong).The problem is serious, it cannot be added, and it is not compared to the time. one-act thriller One of the purposes of my visit to North China is to care about the work of our friends and students against the enemy and want to comfort and encourage them, as I said before.So at the end of the day, I have to explain something.This is about to tell a thrilling scene. Our third political brigade, except the fifth detachment stayed in northern Henan to work, the rest was led by brigade leader Qin Yiwenjun into Lu territory.Because it was ordered by the Ministry to be under the direct command of the provincial government, the brigade headquarters lived near Donglidian.As mentioned earlier, when I arrived at Donglidian and met with various parties for a few days (June 1st to 6th), I was besieged by the enemy.Qin Jun and I lost each other, and we couldn't find each other.After a long time, I suddenly got the news that Qin Jun led his troops to station in Beidaigu, Mengyin, about a hundred miles north of our hiding place.So I accompanied all my friends and went north to meet him. How do you know that there are more than 500 people from the Qin Department, accompanied by other personnel from the provincial government, the target is too big, and they stayed there for ten days.I went north to meet him, and there were enemy soldiers behind me who also walked all the way north.When I arrived there, the Qin Ministry had received intelligence that the enemy was attacking at dawn, and it was urgent to flee to avoid it.So there was no time to rest, and the team headed westward at dusk.Before leaving, Mr. Qin appointed his secretary Mr. Zhuchuan and sixty special guards to protect me. If necessary, I have to go on my own. When it was dark and the team was assembled, it was already raining.The more we walked, the heavier the rain, and the more slippery the mountain road became.It is also rugged and pitted, pitch black and dull (use light and fire for fear of being seen by the enemy), and you can't distinguish your fingers when you shoot.The front and back walk together holding each other's clothes, and they are not allowed to talk to each other. The ancient so-called carrying clothes together.I don't know the height or depth of my feet.Twice someone slipped and fell into the ravine, and their fate is unknown.If you walk all night, it rains all night, your clothes and pants are dripping, it is difficult to move, your muscles and bones are cold, you are hungry and tired.When I got to dawn, I raised my eyes and saw that I had only traveled five or six miles (the crowd was also a reason for the slowness).