Chapter 4 ○3. The Long March establishes unsung meritorious service

American writer Harrison Salisbury said in his book "The Long March - An Unheard Story": "There is nothing in this century that is more fascinating than the Long March and has a more profound impact on the future of the world." "It will become a monument of human steadfastness and fearlessness, and it will be passed down forever. Reading the story of the Long March will make people realize once again that once the human spirit is awakened, its power is endless." Indeed, the Long March is an unprecedented feat in the history of Chinese revolution and a glorious epic in human history.The Long March was a turning point in the Chinese revolution. Since then, the Chinese people's struggle for democratic liberation has embarked on a journey of victory.The Long March is a great symbol of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese revolution, a symbol of being invincible without fear of any difficulties and obstacles.Chairman Mao Zedong once commented: "The Long March is the first time in historical records. The Long March is a declaration, the Long March is a propaganda team, and the Long March is a planter."

Those who participated in the Long March, whether they sacrificed or persisted until the final victory, are all called heroes.Jia Tuofu participated in the 25,000-mile Long March and was the only one among the old comrades in northern Shaanxi who participated in the entire Long March.He fought in northern Shaanxi for many years, and returned to northern Shaanxi with the Long March of the Central Red Army. He is the only one who straddles the two. Therefore, he is lucky.This experience also had a subtle impact on his later life. In January 1934, the Party Central Committee had entered the Central Soviet Area, and Jia Tuofu went to Shanghai to report to the Party Central Committee and was naturally introduced to the Central Soviet Area.After Jia Tuofu arrived in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, he attended the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party on February 3 and was elected to the presidium of the conference.He also participated in the Second National Congress of the Chinese Soviet and was elected as an alternate member of the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Government.On behalf of the party organizations in the Shaanxi-Gansu region, he presented a silk banner to the conference - "Only the Soviets can save China".After that, he worked in the white area under the leadership of Chen Yun, and served as the head teacher of the theory class of the white area of ​​the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.In June of the same year, he served as the head of the destruction department of the General Political Department of the Central Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.

In October 1934, under the guidance of Wang Ming's "Left" opportunism, the fifth campaign against "encirclement and suppression" ended in failure.The Central Red Army was forced to make a strategic shift, crossed the Yudu River, and embarked on a long march that shocked the world. In January 1935, the Party Central Committee held the historic Zunyi Conference, which corrected Wang Ming's wrong line and established a central (three-person) military leadership group composed of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Wang Jiaxiang, and the Red Army began to reverse the passive situation.Jia Tuofu served as the director of the White Area Work Department of the General Political Department of the Red Army (renamed the White Army Work Department after July), and followed the General Political Department from Zunyi, through Tongzi, into Xishui County, and headed towards Chishui.At that time, the Guo Xunqi Department of the Sichuan Army had crossed the Yangtze River to the south and was approaching the Red Army; the troops of Zhou Hunyuan and Wu Qiwei of the Xue Yue Department of the Kuomintang Central Army came from Hunan; In vain attempt to take advantage of the Red Army's northward crossing of the Yangtze River to "strike halfway through", encircle and annihilate it.Chiang Kai-shek waited proudly for the news that the Red Army had become Shi Dakai's second.

Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai saw through the enemy's plan, resolutely gave up crossing the river, and commanded the troops to return to Tongzi to take Zunyi.Jia Tuofu was ordered to lead a company of troops to open up north-south passages and set up strongholds for the main force of the Red Army, and occupied Tongzi in advance.One day, Jia Tuofu was packing up with the soldiers when he saw Luo Binghui, the commander of the Ninth Red Army, and He Kaifeng, the representative of the Party Central Committee and secretary of the League Central Committee, rushing across the road. The main way to retreat, retreat quickly!" After speaking, he galloped away with his whip.Soon, gunshots were heard from the west and north of Tongzi City, and the enemy had already circled around.At this critical juncture, Jia Tuofu helped the wounded on his horse and urged him to retreat quickly. He commanded the troops to fight and retreat, through bamboo forests and small rivers, braving the enemy's condescending firepower, protruding from the encirclement from Dongshan to Loushan. Close forward.

Lai Dachao, former secretary of the Children's Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, recalled: Breaking out from Tongzi City, the rapid march took a whole night plus a day and a half. "It was almost dusk when I caught up with Comrade Jatov, Minister of Work of the White Army, who I knew. He fell behind because he gave up his horse to the sick. He walked tiredly with a wooden stick. We struggled Over the mountains, Comrade Tuofu looked at this for a while, took care of that for a while, ran to the front of the team for a while, and walked to the back of the team for a while, and shouted: "Dachao, Zunyi City is coming soon, come on!" Help me to move forward. When the night fell and thousands of houses were lit up, we finally happily arrived at Zunyi City, which was immersed in the great victory atmosphere of over 20 regiments of Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jialie."

That night, Jatov camped at the Catholic Church on Yangliu Street in the old city of Zunyi.He wrote in his accompanying notes: In July 1935, after leaving Zunyi for the second time with the Red Army headquarters, Jia Tuofu crossed Chishui four times, crossed the Dadu River, crossed the large and small Jiajin Snow Mountains, joined forces with the Fourth Army, and arrived in the Heishui and Luhua areas.At that time, the Red Army had gone through a long journey to fight, and the supply was very difficult, and the food and fodder were extremely scarce, so raising food became the first major event.The Central Military Commission set up a grain raising committee in Maoergai and Luhuacheng respectively.Jia Tuofu is one of the members of the Luhua Grain Raising Committee, responsible for raising 600,000 catties of grain.After accepting the task, he led some soldiers to set off in a hurry and went straight to Wabu Liangzi.

Jia Tuofu later wrote an article and recalled: "From Luhua City to Wabu Liangzi, it is a three-day journey along the Heishui to the east. The sound of water is heard all the way, but there are no traces of people. On the green grass road, there are few people, and I feel infinitely lonely. At that time, I already wondered where I was.” Passing by a place called Yinian during the trip, Commander Peng Dehuai who lives here happily keeps him there.Jia Tuofu had a long talk with Mr. Peng, and it was past midnight.In this way, Xiaoxing stayed overnight for several days and finally arrived at the area where Tibetans live.

Wabu Liangzi produces barley, wheat, wheat, yam (potato), radish, pig, cattle, sheep and salt. It is a relatively affluent area in Heishui and Luhua.But at that time Tibetans fled and hid in the deep mountains and old forests, and every village was empty.Jatov and the Red Army soldiers strictly observed discipline, respected Tibetan customs, stayed away from home during the day, and slept in tents at night.Later, I found a general secretary (translator) named "Seventy-Three". He saw that the Red Army had committed no crimes and was amiable. In addition, the Red Army did a lot of propaganda to him, and finally mobilized some Tibetans to return to the village through him.

In order to close the relationship between the army and the people, win the support of the Tibetans, and complete the task of raising food, Jia Tuofu led the soldiers to vigorously carry out propaganda work.They posted notices to protect Tibetans; they put protection signs in the fields of Tibetans, ordering all troops not to intrude arbitrarily; The people held meetings, and publicized the Red Army's propositions and policies through the General Secretary... After taking this series of measures, the doubts of the Tibetans were quickly dispelled, and the Tibetans and the Red Army became a family, and most of the hidden people returned.They gave the Red Army food to eat, vacated houses for the Red Army to live in, and helped the Red Army sew clothes and mend shoes.Ask questions, feel free.

The situation quickly opened up, and Jatuofu made the best use of the situation and widely publicized, calling on Tibetans to unite against the oppression of Han officials and warlords, and to help them establish their own people's revolutionary government.Jia Tuofu personally organized the Tibetan people's assembly, each township established a people's government, and elected its own chairman and representatives.Immediately afterwards, representatives of the people's governments of the six townships were held, and the Tibetan Revolutionary Government of Wabu Liangzi District was established to organize and build its own armed forces.As a result, Wabu Liangzi became another world, with red flags of freedom and liberation flying everywhere.

The first important thing after the establishment of the People's Government was to raise food and cook salt for the Red Army.Jia Tuofu adapted measures to local conditions and changed the previous slogan of "strike the rich and help the poor" to "borrow the rich and help the poor".At the same time, mobilize the masses to harvest the "bully" highland barley, half of which will go to the Red Army and half to the masses.The army and the people worked together to complete the task of raising grain and preparing salt in just half a month.When hundreds of Red Army soldiers transported grain to Luhua City, hundreds of Tibetans also organized a grain transport team.They brought their own tsampa, regardless of remuneration, and the whole family went out, and the scene was very touching.Before leaving Wabu Liangzi, Jia Tuofu distributed the remaining several thousand catties of grain to the poor.The Tibetans were reluctant to part with each other and gave away the wine.The task of raising food for the Red Army was successfully completed, and at the same time, the reputation of the Red Army was permanently left in the hearts of Tibetans in this area. In 1962, while Tuofu was in Union Hospital for treatment due to a nasal disease, he met General Yang Zhicheng, who also raised food during the Long March.General Yang said with emotion: "Tuofu really has a way. When we raised food in some places, people ignored us and couldn't get much food. But Tuofu got so much at once, and people happily sent it. You It’s not surprising.” Tuo Fu successfully raised food and received wide acclaim.At that time, there was a limerick circulating in the General Political Department of the Red Army that praised him like this: The Red Army went out of the grassland and went through the most difficult and dangerous period. However, it encountered the difficult situation of Zhang Guotao splitting the party and splitting the Red Army. On September 12, 1935, the Party Central Committee held an emergency enlarged meeting of the Politburo in the Russian border of Sichuan (in present-day Gansu), and decided to break with Zhang Guotao’s opportunism. Create a new base.The Russian Boundary Conference also reduced the existing troops into the Shaanxi-Gansu Detachment of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, with Mao Zedong as the political commissar and Peng Dehuai as the commander.Then, the commanding troops broke through the natural barrier Lazikou, and arrived at Hadapu, Min County, Gannan on September 17, where the team camped and rested. The Russian border meeting determined the direction, however, the specific route and destination are yet to be studied, and there are different opinions for a while. On September 23, Nie Rongzhen got a copy of the July "Jinyang Daily", which read: "Liu Zhidan's red bandits in northern Shaanxi occupied six counties and had more than 50,000 regular troops. Without a trace, peeking into the northwest of Shanxi, there is a possibility of crossing the Yellow River east at any time..." Nie Rongzhen immediately sent this report to the headquarters.When Ye Jianying saw the newspaper, she hurriedly found Jia Tuofu, head of the White Army’s Work Department, and said to him, “Tuofu, read this report. Liu Zhidan (a former cadet of the Huangpu Military Academy) was engaged in revolution in northern Shaanxi, and their base area is not small. The strength is also considerable... Let's go to him, what do you think?" Tuofu said happily: "Our northern Shaanxi is a good place for revolution. Zhou Xuan." On the same day, Ye Jianying showed the newspaper to Peng Dehuai, after Peng Dehuai read it, he didn't care about discussing it, so he picked up the newspaper and went to Mao Zedong.When he came back, Peng Dehuai excitedly told Ye Jianying: "Old Mao and other comrades in the Central Committee have initially decided to go to northern Shaanxi to rely on Liu Zhidan." After learning about the situation, Mao Zedong found Jia Tuofu and asked for details in northern Shaanxi. Jia Tuofu explained to him the activities of the Shaanxi-Gansu guerrillas and the 26th Red Army and the revolutionary struggle in Shaanxi before the destruction of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee in July 1933. After a detailed report, it is suggested that the central government should establish a foothold in northern Shaanxi.After Mao Zedong listened to the report carefully, he said excitedly: "Don't say there are tens of thousands of Red Army, just ten thousand." He said to Xie Juezai beside him: "It seems that Liu Zhidan has opened up at least one base area in northern Shaanxi. Let’s talk about it in northern Shaanxi!” Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other comrades in charge of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting of cadres above the regiment in Hadapu Guandi Temple after research. Mao Zedong said: “If we want to resist Japan, we must first go to northern Shaanxi. There There is Liu Zhidan's Red Army, there is our base area... It is only 700 miles to the north of Shaanxi, and there is our destination and our forward position." Afterwards, Jia Tuofu followed Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Peng Dehuai as a guide. Waiting for the leaders, and introducing the political, economic, military and other aspects of northern Shaanxi at any time to provide reference for the central government's decision-making. On September 26, the Shaanxi-Gansu Detachment of the Red Army advanced to Bangluo Town, Weitong County.The Party Central Committee held a meeting of the Politburo Standing Committee here, and Jatov attended the meeting.The Bangluo meeting formally decided to change the line policy decided by the Russian border meeting, defend and expand the base areas in northern Shaanxi, and lead the national revolution in northern Shaanxi.He also decided to avoid wars as much as possible, refrain from attrition, and travel day and night, heading straight to northern Shaanxi. In the past few days, Jatov has been in a state of extreme excitement.yes!The Central Red Army is going to northern Shaanxi!The Party Central Committee is going to northern Shaanxi!Chairman Mao is going to northern Shaanxi!The 25,000-mile long march is about to end, and the base camp of the Chinese revolution will be built in my hometown!He is happy for the future of the revolution, happy for the long-distance Red Army to settle down, happy for the fathers and brothers in his hometown, and happy for himself to play an irreplaceable role in this.In nine years of participating in the revolution, he never seemed to have had such excitement, never had such joy. In October, the Central Red Army crossed Liupan Mountain, and northern Shaanxi was just around the corner.Chairman Mao Zedong's poem "Qingpingle Liupan Mountain" not only expressed his mood at that time, but also expressed the mood of all the heroes of the Long March. The sky is high and the clouds are light, looking at the geese flying south. If you don't reach the Great Wall, you are not a hero, and the journey is only 20,000. On the peak of Liupan Mountain, the red flag blows in the westerly wind. With the long tassel in hand today, when will the Canglong be bound? In order to get in touch with the Northern Shaanxi Party and the Red Army as soon as possible, the Party Central Committee and Mao Zedong sent Jia Tuofu, the only person who was familiar with the situation in northern Shaanxi, to lead a company and bring a radio station as an advance team to find the Northern Shaanxi Red Army and send them a contact radio station.The headquarters of the Red Army marched towards Wuqi Town. The situation of the Northern Shaanxi Red Army in 1935 had undergone major changes.Under the leadership of Xu Haidong and Cheng Zihua, the Red 25th Army of the Red Fourth Front Army came to northern Shaanxi on the Long March from the base areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and joined Liu Zhidan's Red 26th Army to form the Red 15th Army. Victory.In Yulin Bridge, the Kuomintang high-rich troops were wiped out.The Red Army continued to grow, and its base areas continued to expand.At this time, they also saw the announcement of the Red Army's Shaanxi-Gansu Detachment signed by Yang Shangkun, the director of the Political Department, and Peng Dehuai, the commander. They knew that the Central Red Army was coming, but they didn't know whether it was part or all.Cheng Zihua suggested that the Northern Shaanxi Red Army contain the Northeast Army and support the Central Red Army, so the troops began to move. Jatov has a heavy responsibility, and he is well aware of the weight of this burden.This contact is related to whether the Party Central Committee and the Central Red Army can realize the line and policy determined by the Bangluo Conference as soon as possible, and join forces with the Northern Shaanxi Party and the Red Army as soon as possible; it is related to the consolidation and expansion of the northern Shaanxi revolutionary base and the establishment of a new base camp for the Chinese revolution.He didn't dare to be negligent and negligent, and traveled day and night, and finally met Cheng Zihua of the Red 15th Corps and Guo Hongtao, the leader of the Northern Shaanxi Party, in Xiasiwan, Ganquan.Jia Tuofu met Cheng Zihua through Chen Yun's introduction in the Central Soviet Area. He and Guo Hongtao are not only fellow villagers, but also old comrades in arms.They have each gone through indescribable hardships and hardships, so meeting at this time is naturally heart-pounding and exciting.Jia Tuofu introduced to them the situation of the Red Army's Long March and the decision of the Party Central Committee; Cheng Zihua introduced the situation of the Red 25th Army's Long March and the Red 15th Corps; Guo Hongtao introduced the northern Shaanxi base areas and the recent revolutionary struggles and internal struggles .Jia Tuofu also explained the opinions of the central government, handed over the contact radio station, and immediately returned to the headquarters to report to the central government. At this moment, Jatov's mood was completely different from when he first set off, and a stone finally fell to the ground.However, another stone hung in his heart: he learned that Liu Zhidan, Xi Zhongxun, Gao Gang, Wang Feng, Zhang Xiushan, Zhang Dazhi and many other old comrades and leaders of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi were executed by Wang Ming's "Left" opportunism. The central representative of the line was mistakenly imprisoned, engaged in the expansion of anti-revolutionary activities, and was about to be executed.He knew many of them, and could be said to have known them all, and he never expected such a sad thing to happen.He knew that he must report to the Party Central Committee as soon as possible. Only by relying on the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao can the problem be solved. After the Party Central Committee got in touch with the Northern Shaanxi Party and the Red Army, the troops were divided into two groups: the first was a combat force, which went straight to Wuqi Town, joined forces with the Red Fifteen Corps, prepared for the battle of Zhiluo Town, and arrived in Wuqi Town on October 19 ; The other way is the Party Central Committee and non-combat troops, and they are advancing towards Wayaobao. On October 24, 1935, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and other central leaders arrived at Xiasiwan via Baoan County, where a Politburo meeting was held.At the meeting, the decision-making process of the central government from the Shawo meeting, the Russian meeting to the Bangluo meeting was expounded.Mao Zedong said: "The Russian Boundary Conference broke with Zhang Guotao. At that time, the slogan was to go to Shaanxi and Gansu to contact the Soviet Union through guerrilla warfare. The Bangluo Conference changed the decision of the Russian Boundary Conference because new materials were obtained at that time. Knowing that there is such a large Soviet area and the Red Army in northern Shaanxi, I changed my decision to defend and expand the Soviet area in northern Shaanxi. At the Russian border meeting, I wanted to go to a place close to the Soviet Union after the meeting. At that time, the concept of defending and expanding the Soviet area in northern Shaanxi No, now we should approve the changes at the Bangluo Conference, and lead the national revolution with the Northern Shaanxi Soviet Area." He also pointed out that the task of the Red Army to reach northern Shaanxi had been successfully completed.The current task is to smash the enemy's "encirclement and suppression", defend and expand the Soviet area in northern Shaanxi, and officially declare that northern Shaanxi will be the base camp leading the national revolution.The Party Central Committee adopted Mao Zedong's report and made a resolution. The Central Front Army arrived in northern Shaanxi and joined the 15th Red Corps. The majestic Long March of the Central Red Army declared a victory!The Party Central Committee shifted its strategy, the goal of going north to resist Japan was realized, and the Chinese revolution entered a new stage.Jia Tuofu followed the Red Army to climb snow-capped mountains and cross grasslands. Together with all the Red Army soldiers, he overcame all difficulties and obstacles with unparalleled heroism and revolutionary perseverance, and finally returned to his hometown and northern Shaanxi where he fought. In October 1935, in Wuqi Town, he and Lu Dingyi co-compiled a Long March song.This song has been circulating among the people. In the 1950s, it was taught and sung in elementary schools across the country.Its lyrics are as follows: This "Long March Song" was written when the Red Army first arrived in northern Shaanxi. It expresses the heroic spirit of the Red Army's Long March, and also reflects the revolutionary optimism of the Red Army soldiers.In fact, during the extremely difficult and difficult process of the Long March, this kind of revolutionary optimism accompanied them all the time. Otherwise, it would be hard for people to imagine how they persevered.There is such a "little tidbit": Li Fuchun recalled in "The Long March of the Red Army": "In the face of invincibility, we can sometimes walk side by side on a bright moon and clear night, and sometimes The whole company sang loudly in the middle of the night, and the sound pierced the sky. This kind of marching music at night can "not know the whiteness of the East." In the sequence of the General Political Department on the march, Pan Hannian, Jia Tuofu, Deng Xiaoping, Lu Dingyi, Li Yimeng, Li Fuchun Comrades such as "organized" a joint-stock "cowhide company", specializing in the management of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign jokes and anecdotes. "Everyone walked and talked all the way during the march, talking about the past and the present, and forgot to be tired, and also forgot to ride a horse. It was bragging on foot." Moxiu also mentioned in his memories that when crossing the grass, some comrades were divided into groups. , to help work on the way. "Comrade Tuofu came back from Luhua again and became our temporary partner, so the 'Cowhide Company' could not collapse." "After the storm and hailstorm, the stream swelled above the knees, and the cold pierced the skin, which was unspeakably uncomfortable , the bad thing is that the rain followed the night god again. Because of lack of experience, the tarpaulin was stretched out of the way, and the rotten bamboo hat was useless. I can’t hum anymore...Although there is firewood, it’s all submerged in water, and it takes a lot of effort to burn the fire. At this time, Tuofu, (Luo) Ronghuan and I spent all our efforts and efforts, and our heads were dizzy. , we couldn’t blow up a fire, until after midnight, we finally “where there is a will, there is a way” and started the fire. We ate boiled water and dry biscuits, and forgot about going to bed.” You can go out of the grassland not far from Banyou, "There is no need to 'count the cakes and eat', you can make your stomach full. My four taels of dry pancakes are generous, and there is no one left. Comrade Tuofu's beef powder We also picked up the bottom of the rice bag and poured out all we had. We ate and talked about the joy that the grassland had come back safely, and then we ate until eleven o’clock.” We can imagine that these strong men competed with each other between battles and marches. What kind of "romantic" feelings are there in the lively scene of making jokes and laughing out loud!They are fighters, but also ordinary people, real ordinary people.Even Mao Zedong, who had the greatest responsibility, had moments of humor.He once wrote a poem to Zhang Wentian: "Luo Fu rode a horse across Hunan, and rolled down the mountain with his feet in the sky. No one was injured and the horse didn't die. Bodhisattva blesses you safe." After Jia Tuofu successfully completed the task of liaising with the Red Army in northern Shaanxi, he reported to the Party Central Committee the struggle within the party in northern Shaanxi and the detention of comrades such as Liu Zhidan. Tuofu, Wang Shoudao, and Liu Xiangsan went to Wayaobao to take over the Security Bureau of the Shaanxi-Gansu Border Region.Following the instructions of the Party Central Committee, Chairman Mao, and Vice Chairman Zhou, they clarified the facts through careful investigation and research, and wrote a report on rehabilitating Liu Zhidan and other comrades to the Central Committee.Among the detained comrades, some of them heard that Jia Tuofu was back and that he was still investigating and handling the issue on behalf of the Central Committee. We, we are saved!" After Mao Zedong arrived in Wayaobao, the Party Central Committee affirmed the rehabilitative opinion and immediately released all wrongly arrested comrades.Zhou Enlai personally released and condoled Liu Zhidan.These revolutionary comrades who fought heroically but were almost buried alive by the wrong line finally returned to various leadership positions under the correct line and continued to fight for the cause of the liberation of the party and the people. Fighting against a powerful enemy armed to the teeth is extremely cruel and requires bloodshed; and internal party struggles are sometimes quite cruel and bloody.Even if the head does not fall, it will cause internal bleeding.It will harm one's comrades, the vitality of the revolutionary team, and the image and prestige of the party organization, thus harming the revolutionary cause itself.We don’t have to make specific judgments on the events in that period, but we can imagine this: If it wasn’t for Jia Tuofu to understand the situation and report to the Party Central Committee in a timely manner; if there were no correct decisions made by Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai; if there were no assistance from Jia Tuofu and Liu Xiangsan Wang Shoudao went to take over the Security Bureau of the Shaanxi-Gansu Border Region and wrote a report of redress to the central government; if someone from the extreme left went to investigate and deal with it, and their opinions on how to deal with it were not rehabilitative... then what would happen?What will be the result?Of course, history cannot be "if".However, if people today do such thinking, especially leading comrades at all levels, wouldn’t it be of great benefit to current and future affairs? In November 1935, Mao Zedong and Peng Dehuai commanded the 1st Red Army Corps and the 15th Red Corps. They fought a beautiful battle in Zhiluo Town, Fu County, Shaanxi-Gansu Border Area. The encirclement and suppression campaign laid the foundation stone for the Party Central Committee to establish a solid revolutionary base camp in northern Shaanxi. After the establishment of the new northern Shaanxi base area, various tasks were launched in an all-round way.Jia Tuofu successively served as the director of the White Area Work Department of the Central Bureau of the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet Area, and the director of the Propaganda Department of the Northern Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee. When the Party Central Committee changed the Party Committee of the Southern Shaanxi-Gansu Border District to the Guanzhong Special Committee, it appointed Jia Tuofu as the Secretary of the Special Committee (later Xi Zhongxun took over).During this period of time, Jia Tuofu also participated in the meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on the study of the Shen (Mu) Fu (Valley) Special Zone, participated in the work of the Inner Mongolia Working Committee and the Dingbian Working Committee, accepted the telegram from the Central Committee, and participated in the preparatory work in charge of Li Weihan and Dong Biwu. The Grain Committee worked day and night to establish and develop the base areas of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. In June 1936, the Party Central Committee sent Jia Tuofu and Mao Qihua to lead the "Central Inspection Group" to inspect the work in the three sides.Before the departure, General Secretary Zhang Wentian and Vice Chairman of the Military Commission Zhou Enlai gave important instructions on the implementation of industrial and commercial policies and policies on ethnic minorities.After they arrived in the three sides, they cooperated with the "Economic Work Group" led by Minister of National Economy Mao Zemin to go deep into the grassroots, mobilize the masses, strictly distinguish the boundaries between the landlords' exploitation part and the industrial and commercial part, resolutely return the part that should not be confiscated to the original owner, and protect the Industry and commerce; regulations and customs that are not conducive to national unity are resolutely banned, which promotes national unity.The party and the Soviet regime of workers and peasants have established a new and higher reputation among the people of all walks of life in the new and old Soviet areas, and played a positive role in consolidating and expanding the new base areas. In June 1936, Dingbian was liberated.This place is an important passage from the northern Shaanxi base to Dongsheng and Bailing Temple in Inner Mongolia, and is one of the gateways to Inner Mongolia.In order to consolidate the new districts of Dingbian, Yanchi, and Jingbian, the central government decided to set up the Trilateral Special Committee in July 1936, and appointed Jia Tuofu as the secretary of the Trilateral Special Committee.Here, together with Mao Qihua, Zhang Desheng, Zi Aiyu and other comrades, he undertook the work of opening up new districts. In this year, Jia Tuofu got acquainted with Bai Qian (called Bai Aiyu at the time), Minister of Women of the Northern Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee.She was born in a poor peasant family in Gaojie Village, Qingjian County, Northern Shaanxi.Qingjian County is an old district, and Gaojie Village is a well-known revolutionary village with many Communist Party members.Under the influence of the revolutionary atmosphere, in order to resist the exploitation and destruction of the feudal forces, and to relieve the suffering of the poor, especially the women who were oppressed at the bottom of the society, 16-year-old Bai Aiyu and eight Qingjian sisters went to northern Shaanxi together. The Red Army soon joined the Communist Party of China and the Communist Youth League.It was 1934, and the Agrarian Revolution was in crisis.These nine sisters later became great female cadres in the revolutionary ranks, known as the "Nine Masters of Qingjian".They play an irreplaceable role in the work of publicizing, mobilizing and organizing the masses. Common ideals and pursuits, and a common life of struggle brought Jatuofu and Bai Qian together.This pair of high-spirited young Communists became husband and wife during the battle, and they became a good story in the revolutionary ranks for a while.Vice Chairman Zhou Enlai personally witnessed their marriage, Guo Hongtao gave them one yuan, and the Foreign Affairs Office organized a wedding for them. General Secretary Zhang Wentian and many leaders of the central government came to congratulate them.From then on, they depended on each other and spent decades of rough and magnificent careers together.Bai Qian later served as the secretary of the Women's Committee of the Central Bureau of the Border Region and the chairman of the Women's Federation of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. In 1945, Bai Qian participated in the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China as a party representative, and she was also a member of the Central Women's Committee.In the same year, the Preparatory Committee of Women's Federations in All Liberated Areas of China initiated by the Women's Federation of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was established, and Cai Chang was elected as the director, and Deng Yingchao and Bai Qian were the deputy directors. In 1948, she was the executive chairman of the first National Women's Congress of the People's Republic of China.She has been engaged in employee education, labor protection and welfare work, and served as a member of the CPPCC National Committee for three terms.This experienced veteran of the women's revolution has always maintained the true character of being hard and simple, and worrying about the world's worries. The Long March ended successfully, and a new base camp of the Chinese revolution was established in northern Shaanxi.Jatov participated in the whole process of this historical feat and made special contributions to its realization.But in Jatov’s view, this is the victory of the revolution, the victory of the party led by Mao Zedong, the victory of all the soldiers of the Red Army, and the victory of the revolutionary spirit. , just participated in this process and completed the mission entrusted to him by the party and history.Perhaps, he once realized that some things are sensitive and delicate, so he often told the story of the Long March to his comrades, to the people around him, to young students and his own children, and encouraged people to inherit the tradition of the Long March. It doesn't mention what contribution he himself has made, let alone what role he has played.This is even more admirable. The Long March was triggered by the temporary failure of the revolution, especially under the "encirclement and suppression" by Chiang Kai-shek with millions of troops at every step, because the correct leadership of Mao Zedong and others were rejected by the party, and the wrong line, principles and strategies were implemented. .The beginning of the Long March was a retreat, but the Long March went to victory again.This victory started from solving internal mistakes and establishing the correct leadership, line, and strategy.This victory cannot be overwhelmed by the year-long pursuit and interception of hundreds of thousands of enemy troops, the most unimaginable hardships and hardships in the world such as snowy mountains and grasslands, and the Zhang Guotao separatist line with many insiders and many guns cannot be overwhelmed.Before the start of the Long March, the three main Red Army had grown to 300,000 people. After the Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi, there were only less than 30,000 people left. However, their rendezvous with the Northern Shaanxi Red Army became the indestructible backbone of the Chinese revolution. It grew stronger, and finally captured the whole of China.Hard facts tell us: there is nothing to fear in a powerful enemy, nor in a difficult and complex environment, nor in bloodshed and sacrifice, nor in temporary setbacks and failures.As for the Communist Party and the cause it leads, as long as it represents the fundamental interests of the nation and the masses of the people, and represents the direction of society, it is not content with immediate interests; as long as the line and direction are on target, and can be adjusted and revised at any time according to the changing situation; As long as the leading cadres work responsibly, with a firm will, never waver, share weal and woe with the masses, and struggle together; as long as they unite and cherish their own team and love comrades, they will be able to overcome any difficulties and achieve ultimate success.This is undoubtedly the case in the new Long March of reform and opening up and the construction of the four modernizations.The construction of China still needs the spirit of the Long March!The Chinese Communist Party still needs to carry forward the spirit of the Long March!The Chinese people will always need the spirit of the Long March!