Chapter 3 ○2. Fenghua youths join the revolutionary torrent

Youth is extremely precious to everyone. People often use "beautiful" when describing youth.What words are appropriate to describe Jatov's youth?He has no quiet and rich classrooms, no family love of parents, no joy of singing and dancing, no leisurely feelings of traveling in the mountains and rivers, no carefree reveries, and no warmth of the past and the moon.What Jiatuofu faced was their era and historical environment: it was the great powers ravaging China, the warlords were devastated, the people were struggling in water and fire, and the noble gentry were fish and meat; it was the struggle that never returned, and the revolution was surging.As an aspiring young man with a flesh and blood body, he didn't hesitate, didn't shrink back from danger, didn't try to stop, and didn't become a hermit or obedient citizen.In his youth, with the ambition of "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world", and the mission of the Communist Party to save the people and change the world, he consciously embarked on the road of revolution and walked on without hesitation.As a pioneer in the new era, he explores, struggles and advances wholeheartedly and with difficulty.

After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, the Party's only Suide and Yan'an county committees in northern Shaanxi (equivalent to today's prefectural committees, and other counties have district committees and branches) were destroyed, and the vigorous revolutionary wave suddenly subsided. However, as Mao Zedong said: "The Communists were not intimidated by the enemy's butcher's knife. They wiped off the blood on their bodies, buried their comrades' bodies, and continued to fight." The Party Central Committee held an emergency meeting on "August 7", Criticized Chen Duxiu's right-leaning capitulationism, and called on the whole party and the people to fight against the armed counter-revolution with armed revolution.The Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China regards restoring and tightening the party organization as "the most important task", and decided to establish a special committee of the Northern Shaanxi Party League to lead the struggle of all counties in northern Shaanxi in a unified manner.

In April 1928, the special commissioner of the Provincial Party Committee convened the first representative meeting of the Northern Shaanxi Committee of the Communist Party of China in the ancient temple of Miaojiaping, Xichuan, Suide County, and established the Northern Shaanxi Special Committee.The Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee appointed Du Heng as the secretary of the special committee, and Jiao Weichi as the secretary of the special committee of the Youth League.This meeting marked the beginning of a new period for the revolution in northern Shaanxi.It played an important historical role in the restoration and development of the party and league organizations in northern Shaanxi, and unified leadership of the revolutionary struggle (of course, it was also influenced by the "left" line).Jia Tuofu participated in the meeting as a representative of the Suide Communist Youth League; he served as an organizing committee member of the Northern Shaanxi Special Committee of the Communist Youth League established at the meeting.After the meeting, he threw himself into a new battle with high spirits.Handled daily work in the special committee of the Songjiayan regiment in Dongguan, Mizhi County, and participated in the secret work of the party.At that time, the leading work of the special committees of the Party and the Youth League was integrated, and the Party and Youth League organizations and practical work below were also coordinated.There are only three people who often work in the government. Yang Guodong is the deputy secretary of the special committee of the party and presides over the work; Feng Wenjiang is in charge of the party's organization and propaganda;

In his famous prose poem, Gorky used the petrel fighting against the storm to describe the bravery of the Bolsheviks. The 16-year-old Jatuofu, just like a young petrel at this time, has strengthened his will to fight amidst thunder and lightning, and he resolutely became a full-fledged member of the Communist Party of China and started a higher-level fighting career .When drafting the party name, Jatov proposed his name as "Red Light".Chang Lifu, who also transferred to the party at the same time, thought it was too revealing, and it was better to use "Hongguang" or "Hongguang". Jia Tuofu accepted this opinion.Later, these former names appeared in his struggle experience.

In the summer of 1928, Jia Tuofu was ordered by the Northern Shaanxi Special Committee to return to Shenmu County to carry out party and group activities.He presided over the joint meeting of the Shenmu County Party and League members, rectified the party organization, clarified the work tasks, and revitalized the once depressed Shenmu Party and Youth League organization. In autumn, Jia Tuofu returned from Shenmu to Songjiayan in Mizhi.In preparation for the second representative meeting of the Special Committee of the CPC Northern Shaanxi, he compiled the booklet "Ten Lectures on Chinese Revolutionary Questions and Answers".At that time, representatives from all over the country gathered in Mizhi County, which aroused the attention of the Kuomintang authorities, thinking that the Communist Party was planning a riot.So on the morning of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Jia Tuofu and the leaders of the Northern Shaanxi Special Committee Du Heng, Jiao Weichi, Li Wenfang and others were arrested in a surprise attack, and they were locked up in the West Prison in Mizhi County.This incident is called the "Mid-Autumn Festival Incident".In the prison, Jatov asked the jailer: "What crime have we committed, why should we be imprisoned for nothing?" The jailer was speechless.The enemy could not find any evidence, so under the care of Wang Kongsheng, the interrogator of the county government (Wang Yuan was from the same hometown as Jia and Li, and had a teacher-student relationship), Gao Yangyun, Wang Hebi, the underground Communists, Jia Tuofu and Li Wenfang were detained for half a month and then released .The others were taken to Yulin, and were rescued by the party organization and released from prison.This was the first time Jatov was arrested and he was under 17 years old.

After he was released from prison, Jia Tuofu served as a member of the Special Committee of the Northern Shaanxi Committee of the Communist Party of China, acting secretary of the Special Committee of the Communist Youth League and head of the organization.Went to Zhejiaping, Qingjian County, northern Shaanxi, together with Yang Guodong, acting secretary of the Party Special Committee, Feng Wenjiang, Bai Mingshan, Liu Lantao and others, decided to inspect the work of the Party and Youth League in two routes, north and south.Jia Tuofu was ordered to carry out activities in Yanchuan and Yan'an.According to the instructions of the special committee, Jia Tuofu, Li Wenfang, Bai Mingliang and others spent sleepless nights compiling revolutionary couplets, Yang lyrics, three-character scriptures and various materials, and printed and distributed them all over the country. They also used the winter vacation period to mobilize the masses and expand revolutionary propaganda.

In February 1929, Jia Tuofu participated in the enlarged meeting held by the Special Committee of the Northern Shaanxi Special Committee of the Communist Party of China.The spirit of the "Sixth National Congress" of the Communist Party of China was conveyed at the meeting.The meeting accepted the "Sixth National Congress" resolution, acknowledging that the revolutionary situation is temporarily at a low ebb, and that there is no condition for establishing a Soviet in northern Shaanxi. .Subsequently, an enlarged meeting of the Special Committee of the Youth League was held in Mizhi County. Jia Tuofu made a political report, conveyed the spirit of the party committee, and determined the tasks for the future: expand the party organization, strengthen political training, improve political standards, and deepen the work into the peasant movement , student movement, and military movement to accumulate strength for the arrival of a new revolutionary upsurge.In order to implement the decision of the meeting, he traveled all day long on the ancient roads between Mizhi, Yulin and other counties.

In the spring of 1929, the reactionaries set off another black wave in Mizhi to search for revolutionaries.The Provincial Party Committee instructed to move the Northern Shaanxi Special Committee to Yulin City.Jatov was transferred with the special committee. From April to May, the Northern Shaanxi Special Committee held an enlarged meeting in Hongshixia, Yulin. At the meeting, Yang Guodong, the acting secretary who had right-leaning mistakes and a bad style of work, was replaced. There are three forms of armed struggle, namely white (fighting for the White Army), gray (bandit work) and red (establishing workers' and peasants' armed forces).It was decided that Liu Zhidan would serve as the secretary of the special committee.Jia Tuofu participated in this meeting, and this was his first contact with Liu Zhidan.Afterwards, they organized an extensive anti-imperialist alliance, carried out youth work in various primary and secondary schools, sent party members to the Kuomintang army to establish party organizations, and actively engaged in military movements.Various mass organizations such as mutual aid associations, reading clubs, and iron blood regiments were also established in schools, the army, and villages to expand the influence of the revolution and prepare for armed struggle.

In March 1930, Jatov returned to Shenmu again.His home became a clandestine operation.This gradually attracted the attention of the authorities, and Jatov became alert. In April, the Provincial Party Committee announced that Jia Tuofu would be transferred to the Provincial Youth League Committee, and he immediately made arrangements to go south. One early morning in June, when he was out for an event in Shenmu, he bought a load of cucumbers. To be cautious, he asked Liu Guikao, the owner of the dish, to send them home first, and inquired about the news by the way.As soon as Lao Liu entered the courtyard, he saw a group of Kuomintang military police with live ammunition hunting for Jatuofu.In a hurry, he threw the vegetables on the ground, turned around and ran, and rushed back to tell Jia Tuofu the truth.Jatuofu remained calm, detoured to the east of the city, and hid in the Fire Temple.In the evening, Liu Guikao was asked to ask for money, and went back to cleverly take out the secret documents hidden at home, and then went to Xi'an via Suide with the documents in disguise.

In July, in the ancient city of Xi'an, Jia Tuofu entered a new environment.At the age of nearly 18, he served as a member of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Youth League, Minister of Organization and Secretary of the Youth League Committee of Xi'an.Although he is young, he has already experienced a lot and is very experienced.In a big city where the reactionary rule is stricter and the white terror is more intense, he is not afraid of violence, works tirelessly, is alert, sharp, calm and sophisticated.With the direct leadership of the Provincial Party Committee and the cover of the masses, he quickly restored the underground group organization destroyed by the enemy, and the party and group activities resumed.

In 1930, it was the period of the party's Li San line.At that time, it was believed that the climax of the revolution had come, and it was necessary to launch an armed uprising, organize a general strike, and strive for the revolution to win victory in one or several provinces first, and establish a Soviet regime.In Shaanxi, taking advantage of the Kuomintang's "Double Ten" opportunity, organized large-scale demonstrations in Xi'an and other towns, flew rallies, and distributed leaflets.During the event, Jatuofu was arrested for the second time because of the traitor's informant, and he was regarded as a key political prisoner, shackled to death by iron shackles.In November of the same year, Jiang, Feng, and Yan fought a battle, and Yang Hucheng led his troops into Shaanxi. The former Shaanxi garrison Song Zheyuan and Liu Yufen were defeated and retreated into Jin.The warlords fought each other, and the prison was chaotic.Jia Tuofu and other comrades took the opportunity to organize a prison escape and escaped from the tiger's mouth. After that, the party sent Jia Tuofu to open up work in the Hanzhong area of ​​southern Shaanxi.His alias was Jia Shaoting, and he came to Chenggu County alone as a special commissioner of the Provincial Party Committee.In Chenggu Middle School, under the cover of a Chinese teacher, he created a new situation vigilantly and quickly.He resolutely eliminated wavering and traitorous elements in the party; expelled Liang Zichi, the secretary of the underground party branch and principal who had degenerated and attached himself to the government, from the party; Secretary of the Southern Shaanxi Special Committee.At that time, there was a popular local view that China was not a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, but an economic relationship in the early stage of capitalism, and the Chinese proletariat could only wait for the future "socialist revolution."Jatov pointed out sharply: This kind of argument is to cancel the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolution, and obviously opposes the armed struggle and popular movement at the present stage, which is very harmful to the revolution.He organized the students to drive away the Chinese teacher Liu who promoted this view, burned the "Trotskyist" reading materials, and did a lot of propaganda work to correct the confused thinking among the revolutionary backbone and the masses.He pointed out that the Third Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party had put an end to Li Lisan's "Left-leaning" adventurism mistakes, and required the Party and Youth League organizations in southern Shaanxi to gradually shift the focus of the Party's work from students and teachers to the countryside and to workers, peasants and soldiers. Go to factories, workshops, and barracks, and often go deep into counties, develop organizations in the countryside, lead farmers to fight against donations and taxes, set off a large-scale "handover to farmers" campaign to besiege the city, and set up self-rescue teams for disaster victims.With Chenggu as the center, he joined forces with the counties to organize the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Federation, and personally organized the "Abolish the Foundation" movement against imperialist cultural aggression (fraud against Christianity and foreign missionaries). In October 1931, about 400 to 500 people from three primary and secondary schools in the city held anti-imperialist demonstrations, which caused a sensation in the local area.The team marched to a place where there was a concentration of Catholic churches and believers. The armed militia armed with live ammunition stopped them and deployed armed forces on the roof of the church, ready to shoot.At this time, some people advocated withdrawing, while others advocated rushing forward. During the debate, an instruction from the party came: let the students send representatives to negotiate with the militia, explaining that it is only for propaganda and has no other intentions.However, the militia insisted on not allowing them to enter, saying that they were afraid of conflicts with the church members and causing accidents.In the end, the student representative gave another step, saying that the team only passed through here, and went to a large village to the west to promote, and the two sides reached an agreement to resolve it peacefully.The team went to the big villages and towns in the west to conduct half-day publicity activities, which not only achieved the purpose of publicity, but also avoided a bloody conflict.It turned out that it was Jatov who mixed in the crowd and personally directed the whole operation.At the same time, the special committee also sent key personnel to go deep into the Kuomintang army, preparing to launch a mutiny and carry out armed struggle. At the beginning of 1932, when organizing activities to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the students found the smoking set of the director of the Kuomintang County Party Department for smoking opium.Jia Tuofu immediately seized this opportunity to expose the Kuomintang government's appearance of banning smoking, but in reality it raised taxes to collect money and extort money.A struggle meeting with thousands of people was held, and the eight major crimes committed by the county Party headquarters were announced, and the county government was required to punish the criminals according to law, and telegraphed the entire province in the name of the people of the county.A vigorous mass struggle was finally won. At that time, the Chenggu County Government of the Kuomintang announced a four-fold increase in land tax, and organized militia groups to apportion gun fees to the people, which aroused the anger of the masses.Jia Tuofu planned and directed the Chenggu County Party Committee and the party group of the Communist Party of China to organize a rebellion. Students went on strike, and thousands of farmers handed over farm tools to the county government to stop farming. They resisted food, taxes, and apportionments.Fearing that the situation would become serious, the Kuomintang revoked Fu Bingsan's position as the head of the Chenggu County Militia.The struggle was victorious, and the crowd left a jingle: "Waza Temple planted a red flag to rebel, and half of the sky in Chenggu County was red. The reactionaries were so frightened that the committee members dared not go to the countryside to collect money!" A series of struggles and victories greatly inspired the masses.The party organization took advantage of the momentum to consolidate and develop, laying the foundation for the long-term revolution and armed struggle in the future.At that time, Chenggu County became the revolutionary center of the Hanzhong area.The old comrades who fought in Hanzhong at that time, whenever they recalled the exciting years and the journey of fighting with Jatov, they all felt that he was young, promising, sharp and unwavering. After the "September 18th" Incident, Dai Jitao, a veteran of the Kuomintang and president of the Examination Institute, went to Xi'an to sell the "Dai Jitao Doctrine" that was anti-communist and flattering Japan. In 1932, the party transferred Jia Tuofu from Hanzhong back to Xi'an to participate in leading the struggle against Dai Jitao. In late April, students, intellectuals, and progressive masses led by the Provincial Party Committee held large-scale demonstrations, surrounded Dai Jitao, burned his car, and publicly shouted "support the only anti-Japanese and anti-imperialist Soviet Red Army" and "down with the traitors". The slogan of "The Kuomintang" launched a heroic struggle with the Kuomintang military and police.The strength of its momentum and the intensity of its struggle have reached an unprecedented level, which has greatly aroused the enthusiasm of the masses to fight against imperialism, patriotism and the Kuomintang.Although the struggle was suppressed and blood was paid, students and people from all over the country insisted on strikes and solidarity for several months, forcing Dai Jitao to flee in embarrassment, and the reactionary authorities had to release the arrested students.Jatov was one of the main organizers of this struggle.This series of struggles laid a broad mass foundation for the anti-Japanese upsurge in the Northwest. Since then, Jia Tuofu has served as a member and secretary-general of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, responsible for organization and propaganda work, and became one of the main leaders of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee at that time.He published many sharp articles in the underground mimeograph publication "Struggle".When the comrades in charge of liaison and distribution went to the secret contact point in Dongcangmen, Xi'an, they always saw him writing at his desk, often day and night, all night long. In the land of China in the early 1930s, the armed struggle led by the Communist Party of China was raging everywhere. A Red Army of Workers and Peasants was organized and red revolutionary bases were established.Under the leadership of the Central Committee, the Communist Party organizations in Shaanxi also raised the banner of armed struggle, rising one after another, with fierce ambitions.In addition to continuing to organize the underground party and the masses to fight against the Kuomintang and Japanese imperialist aggression, the provincial party committee vigorously grasped the military movement, engaged in armed forces, fought guerrillas, distributed land, and sent a large number of party members to Yang Hucheng's department and other Kuomintang troops to develop the party group. Establish "military branches" (underground party branches in the Kuomintang army), organize uprisings, pull up workers' and peasants' armed forces, and open up revolutionary base areas.The Shaanxi-Gansu Detachment of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army led by Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang suffered repeated setbacks and battles, and the more they fought, the stronger they became.The Weibei Workers and Peasants Red Army Guerrilla Detachment decided to be established by the Provincial Party Committee has grown from more than 30 people to 5 detachments, with Sanyuan County as the center, and established the Weibei base.The Huachi mutiny led by Xi Zhongxun and Wang Shitai also pulled up the team at this time.Wang Feng, as the Minister of Military Affairs of the Provincial Party Committee, engages in guns, sends funds, and goes back and forth between the guerrillas, base areas, and the Provincial Party Committee.Jia Tuofu also went to Weibei to guide the work on behalf of the provincial party committee and engage in guerrilla warfare; he established the Weibei Revolutionary Committee in Wuzi District, Sanyuan, and organized the struggle for land distribution.He presided over the party's work in Sanyuan County for a period of time, opened up and continuously consolidated the Weibei Revolutionary Base, and led the struggle in the base. In order to further launch the Agrarian Revolution and expand the armed struggle, in the winter of 1932, the Provincial Party Committee decided to expand the Shaanxi-Gansu Workers' and Peasants' Red Army into the Red 26th Army, with Du Heng, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, as the political commissar.The Provincial Party Committee sent many cadres to strengthen the Red Army. Gao Gang, Zhang Xiushan, Yang Sheng (Liu Yingsheng), etc. were all introduced by Jia Tuofu to serve as the backbone of the Red Twenty-six Army at that time.At the same time, the Provincial Party Committee also sent many outstanding cadres to the Weibei Revolutionary Base.During this period, Jia Tuofu also participated in and organized mutiny activities such as Songdian and Pucheng, launched armed struggles in southern Shaanxi, and established the 29th Red Army. The struggle is cruel and tortuous. In May 1933, Du Heng misjudged the situation and carried out the so-called "charge month" activities. Regardless of the correct opinions of the majority of the provincial party committee and Liu Zhidan, he opposed the "Shaoshan Doctrine" and forced the second regiment, the main force of the Red Twenty-six Army, to go south The Weihe River created the Weinan guerrilla zone.As a result, it failed at Zhongnan Mountain, and the troops suffered heavy losses.In order to recover the loss, the provincial party committee decided to reorganize the Weibei guerrillas into the fourth regiment of the Red 26th Army according to the opinion of Zhao Boping, secretary of the Sanyuan Central County Party Committee. In June, the Provincial Party Committee instigated the uprising of Wang Taiji, head of Yang Hucheng's 17th Route Army Cavalry Regiment stationed in Yao County, and established the Northwest Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army to expand the team again and revive the revolutionary morale. During this period, Jatov was in danger many times. In the winter of 1931, under the pseudonym Jiang Zizhi, he worked as the head of the underground party under the cover of a primary school teacher in Pucheng, Shaanxi.Due to the betrayal of traitors, the organization was destroyed and many party members were arrested.When the enemy came to search the school, he escaped over the wall and hid in the cotton shop run by the father of underground party member Li Zhongxin.The enemy sealed off the gates of the city, searched every house, and threatened to "not stop until the big Communist Party leader surnamed Jiang sent from Xi'an is caught." He had to hide on the roof.A few days later, he shaved his head, pretended to be a guy who went to the countryside to collect cotton, and pushed into a "mouse" cart, only to escape safely. On July 28, 1933, the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee held a meeting at the Fushenglou Restaurant in Luoma City, Xi'an under the cover of eating to discuss the work deployment of the Northwest Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army and Du Heng's mistakes. He was recognized by the traitor Cheng Jianwen and led his spies to arrest them. .After the meeting, provincial party secretary Yuan Yuedong and Du Heng were arrested as soon as they left the house.Jatuofu, who was doing the accounting, found the danger, and then ran away through the back door wittily.Gao Gang also pushed away from the crowd and took a detour to escape the danger.At this critical juncture, regardless of personal safety, Jia Tuofu immediately ran to the technical department of the provincial party committee to inform him to leave immediately, moved out the documents, and sent them to a place controlled by He Fang. He brought a bag of important materials to transfer.Since he traveled a lot outside during this period, he didn't know the relationship between the Provincial Party Committee Secretariat, the Military Commission, the Municipal Party Committee, and the Youth League Committee. He only knew the place where Yuan Yuedong met the Military Commission.So the next day, he took the risk of squatting at the place, met Dou Wende, who was in charge of the Military Commission, and immediately notified Yuan and Du of the arrest, and found the Youth League Committee through Dou Wende, and met the Youth League Committee Secretary Liu Zongpei that night. Jia Tuofu asked Liu to notify the Central Committee on the one hand. On the one hand, notify all places. At that time, it was decided that Jia Tuofu, Dou Wende and Liu Zongpei would handle all affairs.They tried to notify Wang Feng, the head of the Provincial Military Commission, and other comrades to transfer; told Yan Kui, who was in the Yanghucheng army, to wait for some comrades to pay attention to concealment, and sent someone to Sanyuan to send a note to Zhao Boping, secretary of the Central County Party Committee, which read in code words He said: "The shopkeeper has gone to court, please go to your uncle's house to ask for some money to live on."Jatov also convened a meeting of some party activists in Bailu Bay. Regarding this sudden incident, Jia Tuofu also stated in his report to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on November 13, 1933: "With regard to the work in Xishi (Xi'an City), we have decided to send all untenable comrades to Going to various places, on the one hand to avoid the destruction of the enemy, on the other hand to strengthen the leadership of work in various places. Xishi seized the newly created workers' branch and the suburban agricultural branch and soldier branch to carry out work against the traitors. ) We informed Yang Sheng (referring to Liu Yingsheng, a member of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China) to take charge nearby and solve all work problems on behalf of the provincial party committee (Yang Sheng was in charge of the political commissar of the 4th Regiment of the 26th Army at that time). Comrade Ma X was sent to the West Road Notify the special committee and the relationship between the two armies, and establish a new relationship. Lantian sent XX to, in addition to notifying the organization to guard, and immediately used the guns left by the 26th (army) to launch a guerrilla war. Xianyang sent someone back. At this time, both Chengxian County and Pucheng came, and all four members of the Chengxian County Party Committee came. After we discussed the work of Chengxian County, two people were left, one was in charge of party work (that is, Zhang Xingfa—that is, Zhang Xinfa), and the other was in charge of Party affairs. Because neither of them was recognized by Yue Dong, the other two went back to work and decided to send XX, secretary of the municipal party committee, to Chengxian County as a special commissioner for Han Cheng (because he couldn’t stand in Xi’an). Pucheng decided to send XX Chen and Hui XX and others went back to work (they couldn’t stand in Xi’an). Weihua we had discussed with the secretary of the county party committee. When we left Shaanxi, we stayed in Weihua for a day to solve some problems and decided on Zidan (i.e. Liu Zhidan), Ziwen (that is, Huang Ziwen), Shitai (that is, Wang Shitai) and others (after the defeat of the 26th Army, four or five of them hid in Weihua), sent Zidan and Shitai to the Fourth Regiment, and Zidan Wen went to Hancheng to work in Liang Zhankui, and organized Liang under the banner of the Northwest People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army No. It was decided by the Provincial Party Committee before. After this destruction, the Provincial Party Committee only left me and Yang Sheng. Yang Sheng was inseparable from the Fourth Regiment of the 26th (Army), and he could not return to Xi’an. Xi’an was even more unable to gain a foothold, so it was decided at the meeting of party and youth activists to send me to the central government to ask the central government to solve the problem of the provincial party committee organization. Regarding the provincial party committee issue, it was decided at that time that Zhang Xinfa (that is, Zhang Xinfa) would be in charge temporarily, to establish relations with various places, and to decide He didn’t run around much, and another comrade acted as the officer for all relations. He, the organization officer, and the person in charge of the municipal party committee resolved more important issues, formed a working committee, and established a most confidential place for us to come back to meet and communicate with the central government. communication." After making a series of deployments, Jatov set off on August 15 and went north to report to the Northern Bureau of the CCP.Previously, he told Sun Zuobin, who had just returned from Gansu, through Chen Zijing, a staff member of the provincial party committee, to use his relationship with Sun Weiru (the commander of the 38th Army at the time) to cover himself and set up a temporary organization first.And the only mimeograph machine and some archives of the provincial party committee were handed over to Sun Zuobin for safekeeping.According to Jia Tuofu's arrangement, in September, Sun got in touch with Yu Haifeng, Cui Tingru, Hu Zhenjia, Zan Yuxiang and other underground party members who had not been exposed. In early October, they decided to set up a temporary Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, with Yu Haifeng as secretary, Sun Zuobin as organization, Cui Tingru as secretary general, Hu Zhenjia as military committee, Zan Yuxiang as propaganda, and Liu Xueqin as secretary, who lived in the office.And decided to "clean up the mess, contact comrades, restore the organization, accumulate strength, support the Soviet area, cooperate with the Red Army, look forward to the Central Committee" as the policy, continue to fight. Du Heng and Yuan Yuedong, who had successively served as provincial party secretary and political commissar of the 26th Red Army, were arrested. They quickly betrayed the revolution and betrayed the organization, causing the enemy to search and arrest the Communists everywhere.The Provincial Party Committee was completely destroyed, and the revolutionary struggle in Shaanxi also suffered serious setbacks and fell into a low ebb. However, the flames of revolution can never be extinguished.At this critical moment, due to Jatov's fearlessness and calm deployment in the face of danger, a large number of Communist Party members and grassroots organizations were able to hide and preserve, and the revolutionary forces were saved from greater losses.In particular, the fire of armed struggle in northern Shaanxi is still burning tenaciously.It can be seen from this that the struggle is cruel, and Jatov has matured in the cruel struggle.The foundation established by the struggle in Shaanxi, especially the existence of the Red Twenty-Sixth Army and the guerrilla areas and bases in the Shaanxi-Gansu area, established a solid revolutionary base for the Communist Party of China and the Red Army of Workers and Peasants in northern Shaanxi after the Long March, leading the Chinese people to achieve The final victory of the national democratic revolution played a special role.For these reasons, it is not an exaggeration to write a special mark on Jatov and others in history! The sabotage of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and the setback of the Shaanxi struggle were serious incidents.After Jia Tuofu made the deployment of the camera, he immediately set out on the road and hurried to Peiping, where he reported the situation to the Northern Bureau of the Communist Party of China. Northern guerrilla work.Later, Gao Wenhua, the head of the Northern Bureau, talked and introduced him, and went to Shanghai to report directly to the Party Central Committee. On November 13 and 25, 1933, Jia Tuofu wrote the "Report on the Twenty-Sixth Red Army and its Southward Movement" and "Shaanxi Work Report" to the Party Central Committee respectively.The 48,000-word "Shaanxi Work Report" reported in detail the situation in Shaanxi, the party's struggles in various aspects, and its summary and review. The content is divided into 9 parts.Its titles are as follows: The first part of career movement (employee movement) Part II Military Part III Rural Areas Part Four: Red Twenty-Sixth Army and Twenty-ninth Army Part V: Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army Part VI Anti-Imperialism Part VII Organization Part VIII Provincial Party Committee Reorganization (1) Part IX Provincial Party Committee Reorganization (2) From this, we can get a glimpse of the leopard and understand how wide the field was involved in Jia Tuofu's struggle life in Shaanxi, how complicated the struggle he experienced and the role he played. The Second Civil Revolutionary War from 1927 to 1937 was a period in which the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese revolution grew stronger in brutal struggles.After going through the difficult journey from immaturity to gradual maturity, he paid a great price in blood and honed his invincible strength.The Communists have persevered, and they have created so many feats of engulfing mountains and rivers and making songs and tears!On the yellow land of Shaanxi, the birthplace of the Chinese nation, there have also been continuous and sparking struggles.Due to the distance from the command of the central government, inexperience, and the influence of the "left" line, the struggle in Shaanxi has experienced more groping and twists and turns.However, the party organization here has never been destroyed, the revolutionary flames here are always burning, and the workers' and peasants' armed forces here are always fighting.Break up and reunite, fail and rise again, always persist, never go out, and the more you fight, the stronger you become, and the more you fight, the more mature you become.By 1935, the 26th Army of the Red Army led by Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang who moved to the Shaanxi-Gansu border and the 27th Army of the Red Army fighting in northern Shaanxi cooperated with each other and smashed the enemy's two "encirclement and suppression" successively. The two Soviet areas in northern Shaanxi joined together, and the revolutionary forces expanded to nearly 20 counties.The 25th Red Army led by Xu Haidong, Cheng Zihua, etc., as part of the Red Fourth Front Army, marched to southern Shaanxi and the Sichuan-Shanxi area in advance, and developed more than 10 counties in southern Shaanxi and the Sichuan-Shanxi Soviet Area. In September 1935, the 25th, 26th, and 27th Red Army met in Yongping Town, Yanchuan County, northern Shaanxi, and jointly established the 15th Red Army.This large area of ​​the Northern Shaanxi Soviet Area and the strengthened Red Army became one of the few precious forces preserved in the late period of the Second Civil Revolutionary War. They helped the Party Central Committee and the Central Red Army settle down in northern Shaanxi during the Long March, and established the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and the Chinese Revolutionary War. The new base camp has laid a solid foundation.The Shaanxi party members and Red Army who fought tenaciously on the Loess Plateau made indelible and special historical contributions to the final victory of the Chinese revolution. Jatov has fought on this land since he joined the revolution and has gone through many stages of the heroic struggle here.He devoted himself to the revolution here, tempered here, fought here, and succeeded here.During his life from 16 to 21, how many trials and tests of blood and fire, life and death he has endured!Today, our humble notes describe it so unremarkably, but that period of history is naturally thrilling.Looking back now, Jatov came through like a legend and a drama.Think about it personally, how difficult and difficult it must be!A teenage youth, from northern Shaanxi to southern Shaanxi, from school to township, from city to countryside, from secret work to armed struggle, from regiment to party, from combatant to leader, is in a state of excitement almost every day , Every day is in difficulty, every day is in the complicated struggle against the enemy, and every day is in danger.The torment of immediate difficulties is much more real than the call of long-term victory, the pain of failure and setbacks is much more exciting than the joy of success; I have been arrested twice at a young age and almost died, and there are many times when I was killed and escaped danger... ...How did he get here?I am afraid that many people who have been here have become indifferent to this, but people living in the peaceful embrace of the People's Republic cannot imagine it at all. However, the older generation of revolutionaries did come here like that.Without them, the Republic would not be where it is today! Of course, they were youths then, not god-men.They have also had distress and confusion. Around 1929, Jia Tuofu once wrote a letter to his comrade Zhang Junxian who had protected him. There was a passage in it: "When I leave in a foreign country, I feel my own loneliness. The world, the sea. To one of the seaweeds in the sea, drifting with the waves , the future is boundless, and I don’t know what the future will be. Why is fate so thin?! Read more books about the times, and don’t fall in love with flowers and willows.” Although, in the state of underground work, it is difficult to express clearly in the letter, but it does not also reflect Part of his mood?However, they finally came over, not relying on luck, not fluke.We can only say: what they rely on is a supreme belief, a sense of social mission, a tenacious willpower, and a spirit of self-sacrifice.They do not regard themselves as individuals, but integrate themselves into the masses, into organizations, and into the torrent of social progress.They don't feel isolated, they don't feel powerless, but they feel that they are in the middle of history and have infinite power.They are not pursuing self-realization, but the realization of the people's revolution and national prosperity, which is the realization of the whole cause.In a sense, it can be said that the Chinese Communist Party itself is not a separate interest group, but a belief group.Her belief is to seek the long-term fundamental interests of the majority of people, so she represents the historical direction of pursuing true social fairness, so she has power, so she was able to have brilliant success in the past.It is this belief that summons and gathers a large number of social elites.These communists had the support of the aforementioned spirit, which catalyzed the birth of victory.That's what we have in mind when we present this piece of Jatov's history.