Chapter 7 Chapter 6 Supporting the Frontline

The Battle of Huaihai was a strategic decisive battle in which the Chinese People's Liberation Army wiped out the most enemies.In this battle, the scale of the front line supported by the masses of the people, the vast number of tasks, and the use of a large number of manpower, material and financial resources are rare in the history of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign wars. (1) List of party and government organizations in the Huaihai campaign support area Secretary of the Central and Southern District Committee of the Communist Party of China: Kang Sheng Director of the Administrative Office of Central and Southern Shandong District: Li Leping

Secretary of the Bohai District Committee of the Communist Party of China: Zhang Ye Director of Bohai District Administrative Office: Wang Zhuoru Secretary of the Jiaodong District Committee of the Communist Party of China: Xiang Ming Acting Director of Jiaodong District Administrative Office: Wang Daohan Secretary of the Central China Working Committee of the Communist Party of China: Chen Pixian (directly leading the Northern Jiangsu District) Director of Central China Administrative Office: Cao Diqiu Secretary of the Jianghuai District Committee of the Communist Party of China: Cao Diqiu

Secretary of the Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu Central Branches of the Communist Party of China: Song Renqiong Director of the Administrative Office of the Henan-Anhui Soviet Area: Wu Zhipu Secretary of the Western Henan District Committee of the Communist Party of China: Zhang Xi Director of the Administrative Office of Western Henan District: Li Yiqing Secretary of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan District Committee of the Communist Party of China: Pan Fusheng Director of Hebei-Shandong-Henan District Administrative Office: Pan Fusheng (2) List of agencies supporting the Huaihai Campaign Chairman of the East China Branch Committee: Fu Qiutao

Ministry of Political Affairs, Ministry of Food, Ministry of Manpower, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Human Armed Forces, Prisoner Management Department, First Front Office, Second Front Office, Appraisal and Demobilization Committee, Civil Station Department: First Civil Management Office—Second Civil Management Office—Third Civilian Management Division - Front Office of the Fourth Civil Management Division: Political Department - Food Department - Human Resources Department Chairman of the former Shandong Central South Branch Committee: Gao Keting Ministry of Political Affairs, Ministry of Food, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Civil Affairs

Chairman of Bohai Branch Committee: Wang Zhuoru Ministry of Political Affairs Ministry of Food Ministry Ministry of Labor Ministry Supply Department Transport Department Political Commissar He Ximing, Former Commander of the Central China Branch: Cao Diqiu Front Office of the Staff Office of the Mobilization Department of the Political Department of the Ministry of Finance and Food Political Commissar of Bi Zhanyun, Commander of the Henan, Anhui and Soviet Logistics Headquarters: Yang Yichen Front office of the office: Secretariat - Ministry of Civil Resources - Ministry of Finance and Food - Temporary Support Committee behind the front branch of the military station department

Political Commissar of Wen Jianwu, Commander of the Former Headquarters of the Western Henan Military Region: Li Yiqing Office of the Ambulance Department of the Supply Department of the Ministry of Migrant Workers Political Commissar of Liu Zhiyuan, Commander of Hebei-Shandong-Henan Combat Command: Han Zheyi Mobilization Department, Supply Division, Secretariat Hebei Combat Command: Secretariat - Supply Department - Mobilization Department Explanation: 1. The pre-support work of the Huai-Hai campaign in the northern Jiangsu and Jianghuai regions is directly led by the Central China Support Front Headquarters.

2. There is no special agency for the support of the Huaihai Campaign in Jiaodong District, and it is directly led by the district party committee and administrative office. The Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram to Rao Shushi, Su Yu, and Tan Zhenlin on the need for adequate preparation for the logistics work of launching the Huaihai Campaign (This is a telegram drafted by Mao Zedong for the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China) (September 28, 1948) Rao Sutan also sued Liu Chen (referring to Liu Bocheng and Chen Yi), the East China Bureau:

... This battle was larger in scale than the Battle of Jinan, and larger than the Battle of Suiqi (also known as the Battle of Eastern Henan, which was fought by the East China Field Army in cooperation with the Central Plains Field Army from June 17 to July 6, 1948 in the eastern part of Henan Province. In Kaifeng, Qixian, and Suixian areas, a large corps battle wiped out a total of more than 90,000 enemies, and the scale of the captured enemy corps commander (Qu Shounian) may also be larger.Therefore, you must have a considerable amount of time to rest and replenish the offensive corps, and make full preparations for the entire army's combat needs, including all logistical work, before you can start operations.The battle time includes fighting against the Yellow Army, fighting against the East China Sea (that is, Haizhou in Jiangsu Province), and fighting against the Huaihe River and Huaihe River. It will take one to one and a half months, and you will rest for one month after the war. Therefore, you must prepare for two to two and a half months. Hay supplies...

Military Commission (According to the manuscripts stored in the Central Archives) The Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China strives to wipe out the main force of the enemy near Xuzhou, East China, North China, and the Central Plains should make every effort to ensure supply to Su Yu and Zhang Zhendian (This is a telegram drafted by Mao Zedong for the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China) (November 9, 1948) Su Zhang, and told Huadong, Chen Deng (referring to Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping), and the Central Plains Bureau: Qi Chen telegram (referring to the telegram sent by Su Yu and Zhang Zhen to the Central Military Commission, Chen Yi and Deng Xiaoping on November 8, 1948).

We should do our utmost to annihilate the enemy's main force near Xuzhou, and not let us go south to East China, North China, and the Central Plains, and use our best efforts to ensure the supply of our army. Military Commission (According to the manuscripts stored in the Central Archives) The Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram to Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, and Deng Xiaoping regarding the number of people eating meals will reach 800,000. (This is a telegram drafted by Mao Zedong for the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China) (November 16, 1948)

A large amount of grain at the Yellow River Port in Jinan is about to be transported to the front line of Huaihai Liu Chendeng, Su Chenzhang, Gao Tan Wang, Wei Ji (referring to Su Yu, Chen Shiju, Zhang Zhen, Tan Zhenlin, Wang Jianan, Wei Guoqing, Ji Luo), East China Bureau, Central Plains Bureau, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu Branches, Northern Jiangsu Working Committee, North China Bureau: ...The armies of the Central Plains and East China must prepare to fight in the current area for 3 to 5 months (including the rest period). The number of people eating, including prisoners, will reach about 800,000. You must cooperate with the East China Bureau , Northern Jiangsu Working Committee, Central Plains Bureau, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu Branches, and the Party Committee of Hebei, Shandong and Henan Districts to coordinate and solve... Central Military Commission at 18:00 on the 16th (According to the manuscripts stored in the Central Archives) The Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram to the Central Plains Bureau, North China Bureau, and East China Bureau on the rapid adjustment of food supply front lines (This is a telegram drafted by Zhou Enlai for the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China) (November 22, 1948) The Central Plains Bureau, North China Bureau, and East China Bureau also sued Liu Chen, Deng Su, Chen Zhang (referring to Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, Su Yu, Chen Shiju, and Zhang Zhen): (1) The Huaihai Campaign is successfully underway.I should make the greatest estimate and plan to fight in the Xubeng area for 3 to 5 months, annihilating 40 to 50 divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's Jiangbei mobile force, and then break through the Yangtze River defense line and march to the south of the Yangtze River to completely destroy Chiang Kai-shek's central rule.According to the report of the East China Bureau Haodian: During these six months, nearly one million troops and migrant workers participated in the frontline, and the monthly food demand was about 100 million catties.Since November, East China and Central China have raised 250 million catties of food, but only 200 million catties were used on the front lines due to the long distance.In the future, we will continue to raise grain and transport it to the south.However, there is a big difference between the needs of 6 months, and it is necessary for the Central Plains and North China to share the supply of this large amount of grain.Based on this, it is now decided that the Central Plains Bureau should immediately order the Henan, Anhui, and Soviet Sub-bureaus to immediately raise and guarantee grain for the Central Plains field troops and Huaye troops transferred to the Henan, Anhui, and Soviet areas, and to transport grain from western Henan.The North China Bureau should quickly order the Hebei, Shandong and Henan regions to mobilize 100 million to 150 million catties of grain to supply the needs of the Huaye troops.How the two bureaus will arrange this will be reported to us and the East China Bureau by telegram.As for ammunition supply, in addition to East China being responsible for supplementing Huaye, North China should share part of the replenishment in the Central Plains and Huaye. Details will be reported separately. (2) The Northeast Field Army is about to enter the customs, and its number is close to one million. In addition to raising the main part of the grain from eastern Hebei, Rehe and Northeast China, a considerable part of the grain supply should be prepared in North China and the Bohai Sea in East China.The specific figures will be announced after the Northeast logistics plan arrives. Military Commission Xuyang (According to the manuscripts stored in the Central Archives) The Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram to the East China Bureau regarding the work of recruiting troops (this is a telegram drafted by Zhou Enlai for the Central Military Commission) (November 23, 1948) The East China Bureau also informed Su, Chen, Tang, and Zhang (referring to Su Yu, Chen Shiju, Tang Liang, and Zhang Zhen): Xuma telegram learned.I fully agree with your plans for replenishment of troops for the Huaihai Campaign.In your mobilization of local cadre regiments, county and district armed forces, and recruits, please pay attention to open political mobilization, strengthen local preferential treatment of martyrs who resisted, mobilize deserters to return to the army, and consolidate the army.And the political department of the military region issued an order for political mobilization, instructing the political department of the third-level military region to pay close attention to this work, personally arrange, supervise and inspect, so as to ensure the full realization of the supplementary plan of 110,000 people. military committee (According to the manuscripts stored in the Central Archives) The Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram to Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, and Deng Xiaoping on doing a good job in logistics support (This is a telegram drafted by Mao Zedong for the Central Military Commission) (November 23, 1948) Liu Chendeng, Su Chenzhang, Tan Wang, and Wei Ji (referring to Su Yu, Chen Shiju, Zhang Zhen, Tan Zhenlin, Wang Jianan, Wei Guoqing, and Ji Luo) were transferred to the various vertical committees, and reported to the East China Bureau, Central Plains Bureau, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu Branches, Central China Working Committee: The people of the Central Plains support our army's air convoy and send ammunition to the front line ... You must be prepared to give the whole campaign three to five months, and you must prepare for several combat stages (you have completed the first combat stage) to achieve victory in the entire campaign; you must prepare the entire army and civilians Food, fodder, and ammunition for about 1.3 million people for 3 to 5 months, and medical treatment for 100,000 to 200,000 wounded; it is necessary to strive for more than 1/2 of the time required for the whole army to rest and recuperate. Replenishment, make sure that morale is strong and full of energy. For soldiers, we must implement the policy of following up with the battle and replenishing with the battle; for the people, we must implement the policy of mutual assistance in farming and fighting... military committee (Printed according to Mao Zedong's revisions stored in the Central Archives) The Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram to the East China Bureau and the North China Bureau on the supply of ammunition (This is a telegram drafted by Zhou Enlai for the Central Military Commission) (December 5, 1948) East China Bureau, North China Bureau, Liu Dengchen (referring to Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi), Su Chenzhang (referring to Su Yu, Chen Shiju, Zhang Zhen) and Deng Li (referring to Deng Zihui, Li Da): According to the telegram from Su Chen and Zhang Jiangshen, the three enemies (22 divisions) of Qiu Lisun (referring to the 3 regiments of Qiu Qingquan, Li Mi, and Sun Yuanliang) are now besieging Dahui Village west of Xiaoxian County and the area east of Xuejia Lake for us. The scale of the battle was very large. In order to maintain blazing firepower and continuous operations, the East China Military Region was required to urgently transport 300,000 rounds of 82 mortar shells, 50,000 rounds of mountain artillery shells, 300,000 catties of explosives and two bases of seventy-nine-step ammunition (ammunition measurement units) to Near Dahu Station in the east of Xuzhou, we send warehouses to receive and other languages.It is true that the East China Bureau and the Military Area Command did their best in the back-to-front and back-office work of this major battle, but some of the ammunition still could not be delivered in time (according to what Su Chen and Zhang Dian said), it was true that the scale of the battle exceeded expectations. The continuation of the battle is so urgent, and the depot line is getting longer and longer. Therefore, it is impossible to deal with such a large amount of ammunition. It is necessary to cooperate closely with the front and rear to solve this kind of difficulty.The front should be based on needs, by category and by number, respectively, and notify the rear as soon as possible. Especially in the field logistics department, it should maintain close contact between its front line and the rear depot line at all times, and must call the rear at any time in case of any movement.All vehicles should be concentrated in the rear with the fastest speed and the most reasonable organization, and the most capable cadres should be sent to check the military stations along the way, and they should also be escorted to the front line by category and number.Only in this way can the sequence and time of ammunition transportation be saved, and it can be more urgent for the front.In order to ensure the most complete victory in the Huaihai Campaign on the largest scale, and according to the last number proposed by Liu Chendeng and Su Chenzhang, the decided and increased ammunition numbers are hereby notified as follows: 1, 79, 65 and 2 types of infantry machine gun ammunition, except on the East China depot line; there are still 2.16 million rounds of 79, 65 (step) machine gun ammunition belonging to the Chinese field, 2.8 million rounds have been fired in the middle field in East China, and 2.8 million rounds have been fired in North China Nakano has 1 million rounds, and it is hereby stipulated that Huadong will add 3.2 million rounds of Huaye rifle ammunition. 2. 150,000 hand grenades have been sent from North China to Nakano. 3. In 1982, a total of 50,000 rounds of mortar shells were fired from North China to the middle and the wild. In addition to the ninth to twelfth bases of 100,000 rounds remaining on the Huaye line, it is hereby stipulated that each of the East China and North China Add 50,000 rounds of Huaye, a total of 100,000 rounds. Fourth, Seventh Five-Year Mountain Field artillery shells, a total of 7,000 rounds of Nakano Mountain artillery shells have been sent from North China, and 2,000 Nakano Field artillery shells have been sent from East China. In addition to the ninth to twelfth bases of about 16,000 rounds in Huaye, there are still 4 bases on the depot line , It is further stipulated that an additional 34,000 rounds of Huaye 41 and 94 shells will be issued in East China, and an additional 3,000 rounds of Zhongyeshan shells will be issued in North China. 5. Explosives, 50,000 jin of explosives have already been distributed from North China to Zhongye. In addition to about 300,000 jin of the ninth to twelfth bases remaining on the Huaye line, it is stipulated that an additional 50,000 jin of Huaye will be distributed from East China to North China. An extra 50,000 catties for Nakano. 6. In addition, North China has fired another 30,000 rounds of 500 rounds, 1,200 rounds of 12 cm heavy mortar shells, and 200 rounds of 15 cm heavy mortar shells. 7. All the above items are distributed to the front with the largest amount of existing ammunition in East China and North China. There are several items that have been completely wiped out in the rear this year. Look ahead to take this situation into consideration, strictly observe shooting discipline, and refrain from wasting. In particular, we must pay attention to guidance Transport, master distribution.In terms of distribution, if Nakano and Huaye have different priorities, they are not bound by this regulation, and Liu Chendeng (referring to Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, and Deng Xiaoping) will make unified adjustments.For the transportation route, except for item 6, which is transferred to the front line via Dezhou and East China, North China ammunition is distributed to Zhuji and Baipo, and East China ammunition should be sent to Dahu Station according to the new address.Huaye and Nakano respectively telegraphed the order and route of ammunition forwarding to East China, North China and us according to the above regulations and needs.For those who are already on the line of the military depot, the East China Military Region is responsible for checking the forward transportation and telegraphing the results. Military Commission Haiwei (Extracted from the manuscripts stored in the Central Archives) The pre-support work plan of the Huaye Front Office for the Second Autumn Campaign of Huaye (October 13, 1948) Since our Huaye army won the unprecedented victory of liberating Jinan and wiped out the enemy, it has cleared the last stronghold of the enemy in the liberated area of ​​Shandong. All the people are excited about it. Now our army is about to launch a new and greater battle against the enemy , its large scale and continuous combat for a long time are unprecedented.The terrain and mass conditions of the war zone are worse than before.Therefore, the task of supporting the new campaign is extremely arduous. Our party and government agencies at all levels must mobilize intensely with the spirit of being highly responsible for the war, overcome all difficulties, and complete the glorious supporting task before us. Task.According to the operational requirements of our army, the preliminary work plan for the support is as follows. All my comrades must resolutely implement it, ensure the needs of the operation, and strive for greater victories. If the situation and tasks change in the future, we will supplement the details layout. The plan is divided into: 1. Food 2. Manpower 3. Supply 4. Traffic The specific plan is as follows: 1. Food A. Arrangement of food in transit when troops march in: Hundreds of thousands of troops marched through the counties of the Second, Fourth, and Fifth Prefectural Committees (referring to the local committees in central and southern Shandong (the same below)). At the same time, due to the lack of food in the mountainous areas, when the troops advanced, each person had to carry food for 3 days.Guaranteeing enough food for advancement is the primary task of the party, government and front support agencies in various places in our country. For this reason, we should follow the following specific arrangements to do it, and there must be no delays. Recovered farmers actively pay public grain to support the frontline (1) The counties of the four prefectural committees should produce 8.1 million catties of processed grain, and the specific distribution is as follows: (completed before October 18). 1. 3 million catties in Qufu: 650,000 catties in the urban area (500,000 catties are prepared, 150,000 catties are transported from Wu Village), 200,000 catties from Yao Village (350,000 catties are prepared, and 150,000 catties are transported to Lingcheng), and 350,000 catties from Yanjia Village jin, 400,000 jin for Lingcheng (250,000 jin for self-preparation), 400,000 jin for Nanqian, 650,000 jin for Nantuoluo (500,000 jin for self-preparation, 150,000 jin for transportation from Jigou), 200,000 jin for Jigou ( Prepare 350,000, transport 150,000 catties to Nantuoluo), Wu Village 150,000 catties (prepare 300,000, transport 150,000 catties to the urban area). 2. 700,000 catties for Surabaya: 200,000 catties for urban areas, 100,000 catties for Beiwanggou, 100,000 catties for Miaoguan, 200,000 catties for Bianqiao, and 100,000 catties for Lishan. 3. 700,000 jins in Pingyi County: 200,000 jins in Pingyi Town, 100,000 jins in Zhanglizhuang, 100,000 jins in Zhengcheng; another 100,000 jins of millet will be delivered to Chengqian, 100,000 jins to Baiyanjiao Baiyan, 100,000 jins Wan Jin went to Guanyang Division to pay the fee county to receive it.Another 200,000 jin was received from Mount Meng and transported to Wenshui. 4. 500,000 catties for Ziyang: 200,000 catties for the humble land, 200,000 catties for the Xuejiamiao, and 100,000 catties for the Gaojiamiao. 5. Zou County 1.4 million catties, urban area 200,000 catties, Dazhuang 100,000 catties, Xiangcheng 200,000 catties, Dongguo 200,000 catties, Dongtan store 100,000 catties, Kuangzhuang 100,000 catties, Huibu 100,000 catties, Zhangzhuang 100,000 catties, Yushan 100,000 catties, and Tianhuang 200,000 catties. 6. Fushan 500,000 jin, Dabeisu 100,000 jin, Stone Wall 100,000 jin, Tanglou 200,000 jin, Hanzhuang 100,000 jin. 7. 700,000 jin in Knee County: 200,000 jin in Chengtou, 200,000 jin in Sang Village, 100,000 jin in Longyangdian, 100,000 jin in Dongsha River, and 100,000 jin in Wood and Stone. 8. Baiyan 600,000 jin: Chengqian 200,000 jin, Nanjing 100,000 jin, Baiyan 200,000 jin, Weizhuang 100,000 jin (another 200,000 jin from Pingyi). (2) The counties of the Second Prefectural Committee should produce 2.8 million catties of processed grain, and the specific distribution is as follows (completed before October 20): 1. 1.6 million jin in Mengshan County: 200,000 jin in Wutai, 200,000 jin in Berlin, 100,000 jin in Yuangu, 200,000 jin in copper and stone, 200,000 jin in local area, and 100,000 jin in Shangye.In addition, 200,000 catties of millet will be transported to Philadelphia, and 200,000 catties will be sent to Zuzhuangpu, which will be received by Fei County.Another 200,000 catties will be transported to Wenshui and handed over to Pingyi County for reception. 2. 700,000 catties in Xintai County: 400,000 catties in urban areas, and 300,000 catties in southern Wennan. 3. 500,000 jin in Mengyin County: 100,000 jin in urban areas, 100,000 jin in Changlu, 200,000 jin in Changmazhuang, and 100,000 jin in Taoxu. (3) The five prefectural committees should achieve 2.2 million catties of processed grain, and the specific distribution is as follows (completed before October 20): 1. 1.4 million jin in Fei County: 300,000 jin in Liangqiu, 100,000 jin in Gaoqiao, 200,000 jin in Tuoyin, 300,000 jin in Xinzhuang, 100,000 jin in Nanpo, 100,000 jin in Zuzhuangpu, 100,000 jin in Philadelphia, Zhu Tian 100,000 Jin, X Zhuang 100,000 Jin.Another 100,000 catties from Pingyi and 400,000 catties from Mengshan were received. 2. 800,000 jin in Lushui County (now Teng County, Shandong Province): 200,000 jin in Zhuangli, 200,000 jin in Xiji, 100,000 jin in East-West Foshan, and 300,000 jin in Eshankou. (4) Linyi County of the Sixth Prefectural Committee should achieve 600,000 jin of processed grains (completed on October 20): Yitang 100,000 catties, Wude 100,000 catties, Gucheng 100,000 catties, Zhu Chen 200,000 catties, Fujiazhuang 100,000 catties. (5) Regional distribution of 3-day rations brought by troops: Headquarters (referring to the leadership of Huaye), four verticals, six verticals, and eight verticals (referring to each vertical in Huaye (the same below)) brought grain from Qufu for 3 days, three verticals and ten verticals brought grain from Zou County for 3 days, and one vertical 3 days from Ziyang, 3 days from Tengxian County, 3 days from Teng County, 3 days from East Corps (i.e., Shandong Corps), 9th Column, and 13th Column from Xintai for 3 days, 3 days from Sishui in 11th Column , Quickly bring food from Loude for 3 days. (6) Matters needing attention: 1. Proportion of processed grain in various places: try to achieve 1/3 flour and 2/3 millet. If there is no flour, use millet instead. If there is no millet, grind sorghum rice instead.Processed grain must be clean, free from sand and chaff. 2. Each point should prepare 1/4 horse feed.The grain should not be stored in one village, but can be divided into several villages for easy collection. 3. All villages along the road should prepare sufficient firewood, horse grass and bedding mats, and adjust and concentrate them in advance to avoid the villages along the road from being overburdened. 4. At villages at major traffic intersections, wooden signs should be used to indicate where the grain stations are stationed. The personnel at the grain stations will take the initiative to contact the transit troops to ensure timely supply, so as to avoid eating grain at the village. Attachment: Distribution map of temporary military ration supply stations in transit (omitted): B. Field food supply arrangement: According to the combat position of the troops, it is determined that the Sixth Prefectural Committee is responsible for the east bank of the Yi River, and the Fifth Prefectural Committee is responsible for the west bank of the Yi River. The arrangements are as follows: (1) The supply layout of the five prefectural committees: 1. Food situation: There are 2 million catties of wheat grain (referring to summer grain, that is, wheat, barley, etc.), 3 million catties of industrial and commercial grain (referring to civilian food sold in the market), and 15 million catties can be collected according to the autumn levy. 20 million catties. 2. Supply requirements: based on 250,000 people, the daily demand is 750,000 catties, and the monthly demand is 22.5 million catties. 200,000 people cross the border, and it takes 3 million catties to eat food for 5 days. In addition to grain for transit, there are still 17 million catties of stored grain, and there is still a shortage of 5.5 million catties for one month of support. The problem is extremely serious.However, in order to strive for victory in the campaign, our party, the government and the people must resolutely overcome difficulties and ensure that the supply of food is met. 3. The solution is to work hard in three aspects: (1) On the basis of correctly implementing the burden policy, strive to complete the expropriation task. According to the survey, the existing land in the area is 2 million mu. In general areas, after deducting various reliefs and care, an average of about 12 catties can be collected per mu. Floods were severe in some areas of the district, and the calculation was less. An average of 10 catties per mu could be collected for a total of 20 million catties.In addition, from the land tax, 3 catties per mu can be collected, which can be 6 million catties. Excluding some reductions and exemptions, at least 5 million catties can be collected. The village finance can levy about 3 catties and 6 taels per mu, or more than 4 million catties. 30 million catties, and the minimum recruitment is 25 million catties.Even with the existing 2 million catties of wheat grain and 3 million catties of industrial and commercial grain, there is a total of 30 million catties. If this amount can be completed, it can support one month of combat.Therefore, the prefectural committees and special agencies are required to work hard to complete the autumn levy task of 25 million to 30 million catties, and ensure a one-month supply. (2) In the newly recovered area where the troops are advancing, appropriate requisition and local supply will be carried out.Preliminary calculation: 1.5 million catties were expropriated from Pi County, 1.5 million catties from Lanling, and 1 million catties from Yi County, which together could be 4 million catties.There are three methods: first, the local government organizes grain requisition teams to follow the army. After arriving in the new area, they explain to the masses and mobilize. According to the original number of acres, they assign specific requisition amounts to each village, or centralize grain collection points. , The army pays the grain ticket to the grain station to collect food, or directly hand it over to the troops stationed in the village, and the grain requisition team clears up the procedures (receipt of the army food stamp to the masses).Make sure that the burden of each village does not exceed the amount that should be borrowed, and those who exceed it will be adjusted from other villages.The second is to send a small number of people to accompany the army when there are few local cadres, and announce to the villages that they should borrow money.The third is that the army directly borrows food from the village, pays enough food stamps, and leaves a letter of proof to be cleared by the government in the future.Try to use the first method, avoid the third method, and use the second method when you have to.In short, we must try our best to make the burden reasonable and the procedures are not chaotic. (3) Dispatch to the nearest location: transfer 3 million jin of processed grains from the Six Prefectural Committees to the Nanyi River in Linyi, organize the Yihe Grain Transportation Command Center, and concentrate ships [in order] to deliver 100,000 to 150,000 jins of processed grains to the ditch every day to supply troops on the Longhai Road.Second, transfer 5 million catties of processed grain from the four district committees to the Yizao and Guoliji areas, deliver 150,000 catties per day and send people to set up transfer stations to be responsible for the supply tasks of the two verticals. (2) The supply layout of the six prefectural committees: 1 Grain situation: There are more than 20 million catties of wheat grain in the whole region, and more than 55 million catties can be collected in the autumn levy.We can take out 20 million catties of wheat grain and 40 million catties of autumn grain, a total of 60 million catties.The four counties of Binnan, Linshu, Tancheng, Donghai, and Zhuting (now Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province) have 4.5 million catties of wheat and 16 million catties of autumn grain, totaling 20.5 million catties.The rest are located in Rizhao, Juxian, Junan and other places, which are far away from the war zone. 2 Strengthen the expropriation and requisition in the four counties in the south, together with the land tax and village financial grain, 10 million catties can be collected, so that there will be a total of 30 million catties. 3. The three counties of Junan, Juxian, and Rizhao transferred at least 10 million catties of grain to the Linshu area at the end of October, so that Binnan could guarantee a supply of 40 million catties of grain.The rest will be transported southward one after another. (3) Transportation capacity: 1 Dispatch 5,000 trolleys and 4,000 picks from the five prefectural committees, and plan to set up three grain transfer stations, each with 1,000 trolleys. When the troops are in motion, 500 trolleys will be temporarily transported to each vertical, and 2,000 to the other two verticals. The deputy picker picks food. 2 Dispatch 8,000 small cars and 4,000 picks for the six prefectural committees. C. Grain distribution: (1) Transfer 10 million catties from the Second Prefectural Committee to the following points: 3 million catties from Zhu Chen, 3 million catties from Wude, 2 million catties from Xinzhuang, and 2 million catties from Liangqiu. Grain: 6 million jin of millet, 1 million jin of noodles, 3 million jin of sorghum.The prescribed receiving method: Zhuchen and Wude will be received by Linyi County and approved by the former office; Xinzhuang and Liangqiu will be received by Fei County and approved by the special office, and the shipment will be completed by the end of November. (2) A total of 5,000,000 catties of grain from the three prefectural committees, 3,000,000 catties of internal millet, and 2 million catties of high grain were sent to the Tangtou area in the northeast of Linyi, and returned to Linyi for reception. It was completed by the end of November. (3) Transfer 5 million catties of grain from a prefectural committee to Yan and Zou.10 million catties of grain were transferred from Boshan to Yan and Zou, and 20 million catties of grain were transferred from the Seven Prefectural Committees to Yan and Ji (referring to Yanzhou and Jining cities in Shandong Province). The four commissions are responsible.Its grain transportation command, another headquarters is set up to specialize in its affairs. (4) The four prefectural committees will contribute 10 million catties (5 million catties will be dispatched to the jujube, and the remaining 5 million catties will be subject to call at any time), the fifth prefectural committees will strive to contribute 30 million catties, and the sixth prefectural committees will contribute 60 million catties, a total of 1 Hundreds of millions of catties of grain, as the first line of support.A total of 50 million catties were transported above, and a total of 1.5 billion catties was transported, guaranteeing a three-month supply. D. Two requirements: (1) All localities should have the spirit of being highly responsible for the war, dispatch and supply supplies on time, and ensure that the troops have food. (2) All localities should adopt a meticulous and in-depth work style.From the aspects of transportation, storage and processing, the masses and working cadres are educated and organized, and systematic inspections are carried out to ensure that the military rations are clean, eradicate sand, and remove chaff. 2. Regarding manpower Due to the huge scale of the war, the distribution of food, stretchers, migrant workers serving with the army, and temporary service of civilian forces on the battlefield, the new tasks are extremely heavy, the number of manpower used is huge, and the continuation of the war requires a large number of our civilian forces to participate in the front line and the battlefield. Therefore, on the one hand, we should meet the requirements of the army, and at the same time, we must grasp the principle of saving people's resources. In this way, we are equipped with 500 sets of standing stretchers and 500 sets of stretchers for each column. The allocation and allocation of trolleys are stipulated in the following: A. Number of standing stretchers for each column: The first column: there should be 500 stretchers, and the original 200 stretchers (300 were brought from the Central Plains, and 200 were lost due to lack of consolidation), and it was decided that 300 stretchers should be supplied by the First Civil Management Office (handed over in Feixian County). 500 pairs. There should be 500 sets of pickers, but the original pickers have been demobilized, and it was decided to transfer 500 sets from the civil management office (handed over in Feixian County). The second column: there should be 500 stretchers, and the original 420 stretchers (brought by northern Jiangsu, serving for half a year to eight months from July), decided to supply 80 stretchers by the six prefectural committees, a total of 500 stretchers. There should be 500 sets of picks, and the original 240 sets of picks (also brought from northern Jiangsu, with a service period of half a year to eight months), decided that the Six Prefectural Committees would supply 260 sets of picks, totaling 500 sets. The third column: there should be 500 stretchers, and the original 350 stretchers (provided by Bohai), decided to supply 150 stretchers (handed over in Liangqiu) by the six prefectural committees, a total of 500 stretchers. There should be 500 picks, and the original picks have been demobilized.It was decided that the four prefectural committees would assign 500 pickers (handover in Liangqiu). Four Columns: There should be 500 stretchers. The original 500 stretchers were demobilized from the 7th division. It was decided to transfer 500 stretchers from the civil management office (handover in Fei County). There should be 500 pairs of Tiaozi, and it was decided to transfer 500 Tiaozi by the First People's Management Office (handover in Feixian County). Six Columns: There should be 500 stretchers, the original stretchers have been demobilized, and it was decided to transfer 500 stretchers from a civil management office (handed over in Fei County). There should be 500 sets of Tiaozi, but the original Tiaozi has been demobilized, and it was decided that the Civil Management Office will allocate 500 sets of Tiaozi (handed over in Feixian County). The Seventh Column: There should be 500 stretchers. The original 450 stretchers have been demobilized. It is decided to transfer 450 stretchers from the Bohai Stretcher Regiment and 50 stretchers from the Sixth District Committee, a total of 500 stretchers. There should be 500 sets of Tiaozi, the original Tiaozi has been demobilized, and it is decided to transfer 500 sets of Tiaozi from the Civil Management Office (handed over in Feixian County). The former militia went to the Huaihai front line with the army Eighth Column: There should be 500 stretchers, and the original 400 stretchers were decided to be transferred to 100 stretchers by the Sixth Prefectural Committee (handed over in Liangqiu). There should be 500 picks, but the original picks were not understood, so it was decided to transfer 500 picks from the four prefectural committees. If there are picks who have not been demobilized, they will not be replaced. Nine Columns: There should be 500 stretchers, and the original 450 stretchers (provided by Jiaodong), decided to transfer 50 stretchers from the Sixth District Committee, a total of 500 stretchers. There should be 500 pairs of picks, and the original 500 pairs of picks (provided by Jiaodong), will not be equipped separately. Ten Columns: There should be 500 stretchers. The original Bohai Standing Stretchers had 350 stretchers. The service period of these stretchers is not yet known. Another 100 stretchers will be allocated by the second line of Bohai Sea, making a total of 450 stretchers. In order to ensure the needs of this column, a civilian management The Department (Binhai Stretchers) prepared 450 stretchers. If the original 350 stretchers in Bohai Sea have expired, they will be replenished, otherwise they will not be replenished. There should be 500 sets of Tiaozi, but the original Tiaozi has been demobilized, and it was decided that the Civil Management Office will allocate 500 sets of Tiaozi (handed over in Feixian County). The 11th Column of Hebei (referring to the 11th Column of Nakano): Because the two divisions of this column should have 400 stretchers, and the original 250 stretchers (provided by Hebei, Shandong and Henan), it was decided to allocate 150 stretchers by the Civil Management Office (handover in Fei County). There should be 400 sets of picks, and the original set of 375 sets of picks. It was decided that the First People's Office will allocate 25 sets of picks, a total of 400 sets (handed over in Feixian County). Twelve Columns: Since the two divisions of this column should have 400 stretchers, and the original 250 stretchers (the stretchers expired at the end of October, Huaibei will take over after the expiration), it was decided that the Sixth Prefectural Committee would supply 150 stretchers, a total of 400 vice. There should be 400 pairs of picks, the original 254 sets of picks, 160 trolleys (320 sets of disassembled picks), a total of 574 sets of picks, no additional equipment. The Thirteenth Column: There should be 500 stretchers, and the original stretchers are 450 (provided by Jiaodong). It is decided that the Sixth Committee will supply 50 stretchers, a total of 500 stretchers. There should be 500 pairs of picks, and the original 500 pairs of picks (provided by Jiaodong), will not be equipped separately. The team directly under the Western Corps (including the Ministry of Health, the Guangdong-Guangzhou Column, and the Special Column) should have 1,000 stretchers and 800 have been demobilized. There are still 200 stretchers left. It is decided to transfer 800 stretchers from the Civil Affairs Office (handed over in Fei County). A total of 1000 pairs. The guns seized by the Henan, Anhui and Soviet militia stretcher teams There were supposed to be 700 mates, and the original 410 mates had been demobilized. It was decided that a civil management office would transfer 700 mates (handed over in Fei County). Troops of Shandong Central South Military Region: There should be 400 stretchers, and the original stretchers are 760. Except for those that are not equipped, the more stretchers will be transferred to the first civilian management office. There should be 400 pairs of picks, and the original 500 sets of picks, except those that are not equipped, will be transferred out and handed over to a civil management office. Total of the above troops: (1) There should be 7,200 stretchers. The original 3,730 stretchers should be equipped with 3,470 sets. Now there are a total of 3,830 sets. , each with 5 people, a total of 36,000 people. (2) There should be 6,900 sets of picks. The original set of 2,689 sets should be equipped with 4,211 sets. Now it is equipped with 4,485 sets. There are 174 more sets in the inner twelve columns, and 100 more sets of sets in the troops of the Central and South Shandong Military Region, totaling 274 sets. In addition to the 100 mates in the troops of the Central and South Shandong Military Region, there are still 7074 mates, totaling 7074 people. The above totaled 43,074 people. B. The equipment of transfer stretcher and grain transport trolley: (1) Stretchers: equipped with 2,000 sets of stretchers, 3,000 sets of stretchers, 3,000 sets of stretchers, 2,500 sets of stretchers, 7,500 sets, 5 people in each set, 37,500 people in total . (2) Picks, transfer 4000 deputy to the fifth prefectural committee, transfer 4000 deputy to the sixth prefectural committee, transfer 1000 deputy to the pre-handover office to directly control, a total of 9000 deputy, 9000 people. (3) Cars: 5,000 cars were transferred to the five district committees, 8,000 cars were transferred to the six district committees, and 2,000 cars were transferred to the logistics department of the East China Military Region, a total of 15,000 cars.There are 2 people in each car, a total of 30,000 people. The above totaled 76,500 people. C. Allocation of stretchers, picks and trolleys: (1) Stretcher: 1. According to the above, a total of 14,700 stretchers are required. 2. There are 7,480 stretchers in existence: 1,200 stretchers are stored in the first civil administration office (in Pingyi Town), 2,500 are in the second civil administration office (Zhuma Station), 800 are in the third civil administration office (in Zibo), six The prefectural committee has 1,830 deputy officers (resident in Xinqiao), Director Cheng has 700 deputy directors, and the former office has 450 deputy directors. 3. The troops originally had 3,730 stretchers. 4. There are a total of 11,210 stretchers above, and there is still a shortfall of 3,490 stretchers. 5. Dispatch 2,000 stretchers for the Second Prefectural Committee, 2,000 stretchers for the Third Prefectural Committee, and 1,000 stretchers for the Fourth Prefectural Committee, a total of 5,000 stretchers (because the existing stretchers in the army are not strong enough, one more stretcher is mobilized for supplement). (2) Picks: 1. A total of 16,074 pairs of picks are required for the above. 2. Existing 5,510 copies of picks: 5,000 copies are stored in the Second Civil Affairs Office, and 510 copies are in the hands of the Sixth Prefectural Committee. 3. The army originally had 2689 picks. 4. There are a total of 8199 pairs of picks above, and 7875 pairs of picks are still short of the required number. 5. Distribute 9,000 pairs: plan to transfer 2,000 pairs from the first prefectural committee, 2,000 pairs from the second prefectural committee, 2,000 pairs from the third prefectural committee, 2,000 pairs from the seventh prefectural committee, and 1,000 pairs from the fourth prefectural committee, and confirm The candidates from the 1st and 2nd prefectural committees are handed over to the sixth prefectural committee for acceptance, the pickers from the 2nd and 7th prefectural committees are handed over to the fifth prefectural committee, and the rest are handed over to the front office. (3) Small car: 1. The above needs a total of 15,000 cars. 2. There are currently 20,910 small cars, including 1,310 vehicles in the first civil administration office, 5,000 in the second civil administration office, 5,500 in the third civil administration office, 4,000 vehicles in Zibo transported by the third prefectural committee, and 4,100 vehicles in the possession of the sixth prefectural committee. 1000 grain transport vehicles. 3. In addition to the required number of equipment, there are still 5,910 vehicles that can be used for motorized grain transportation. D. The above-mentioned mobilization of civilian power (including the original troops, our existing ones and those re-deployed): (1) A total of 16,210 stretchers, each with 5 people, totaling 81,050 people. (2) There are a total of 17,199 pairs of picks, totaling 17,199 people. (3) A total of 20,910 cars, each with 2 people, a total of 41,820 people. A total of 1.40069 million people. 3. Supply A. Oil and salt: (1) Set up oil and salt stations: In principle, a column is used as a unit, and a supply station with the army is set up. If there is a shortage, it can still be subsidized, or it can be sold in a planned way. The station must follow the army when it is not in each subdivision area, but where to go Partition, which partition is responsible. (2) Each military supply station has a certain transportation capacity depending on the distance of the road and the supply quantity. The front support agency plans to equip it, and is responsible for the transportation between the store and the oil and salt station (each department is responsible for the transportation between the oil and salt station and each unit) and accompanying the troops. For transportation such as transfer and mobile sales, it is necessary to set up sufficient standing transportation capacity, and the supply department in the sub-region must also have a mobile transportation capacity, which is responsible for transshipment, adjustment and allocation, so that the transportation of the obtained station will not delay the supply due to excessive distance. (3) There are 4 to 7 cadres in each military supply station, which are equipped by the industrial and commercial sub-bureaus of the special area, and are responsible for the sale and escort of oil and salt. (4) Before the troops enter the designated positions, the stores along the way are responsible for oil and salt. Temporary stations are set up in three lines. Each station prepares 3,000 to 5,000 catties of oil and salt. It will be withdrawn after the troops pass by. 1. Prepare 5,000 catties of oil and salt at Yanzhou Station, 5,000 catties of oil and salt at Zouxian Station, 3,000 catties of oil and salt at Jiehe Station, 3,000 catties of oil and salt at Dongguo Station, and 3,000 catties of oil and salt at Langcun Station. 2. Prepare 5,000 catties of oil and salt at Qufu station, 4,000 catties of oil and salt at Sishui station, 3,000 catties of oil and salt at Bianqiao station, 4,000 catties of oil and salt at Pingyi station, and 3,000 catties of oil and salt at local stations. The county station prepares 3000 catties of oil and salt each. 3. Prepare 3,000 catties of oil and salt at Tianhuang station, 3,000 catties of oil and salt at Chengqian station, 3,000 catties of oil and salt at Baiyan station, 5,000 catties of oil and salt at Liangqiu station, and 3,000 catties of oil and salt at Xinzhuang station catty. 4. Prepare 3,000 catties of oil and salt at Xintai station, and 3,000 catties of oil and salt at Mengyin station. (5) The price of oil and salt shall be 10% lower than the local market price at that time and sold to the troops. If there is a loss, the short scale shall be returned to the original delivery store, and it shall be reimbursed with "supply loss". （六）战区油盐数量调剂：5、6分区每月各需供给油盐各30万斤，先各准备1个月的供应，随后再计划2个月的。6分区存油盐较多不成问题。5分区也能保证供给。油现存4万斤由蒙山调7万斤，再于当地收买不足之数时详细了解情况再作调剂的具体布置。 乙、菜：依靠部队自行采购，各级政府群众团体动员群众保证以公平价格售于部队，各工商分局可掌握一部干菜以备战时缺菜时售于部队，但要易于保存经起运输的菜（如花生米等），而且价廉物美，否则不好吃部队不要，价过高买不起，滨海可买些咸鱼（如小鱼螃蟹虾皮等）。 丙、战场器材由部队所在分区支前机关负责筹借，按上次前办颁发关于器材的紧急指示办理，共中需款购买者报前办批款购买。分区支前机关要主动向部队接洽，认真掌握，以便保证部队需要，同时又不浪费紊乱。 丁、包尸布五、六分区各准备8万市方尺，听候财办命令拨付（不要自行拨付）。 四、交通方面 甲、公路之修筑： （一）永久性之公路： 1.滋临公路全长364华里。全段护修工程分配：由滋阳至曲阜东金家庄（桥属曲阜）段，由曲阜县负责；金家庄至历山段，由泗水县负责，历山至铜石段，由平邑县负责；铜石至费县段，由蒙山负责，费县至义堂段，由费县负贵；义堂至临沂由临沂县负责。 2.临青（州）路全长380华里。全段修护工程分配：临沂至汤头段，由临沂县负责；汤头经苏村至沂水段，由沂东县负责；沂水经马站至大关段，由沂北负责，大关经蒋峪、临朐至赤涧段，山临朐负责，赤涧至益都段，由益都负责。 3.台潍路（莒县至台儿庄）全长561华里。全段修护工程分配：莒县至临沂段，由莒县负责；临沂至苍山段，由苍山县负责，苍山至兰陵段，由赵镈县（今山东省苍山县）负责，兰陵至台儿庄段由兰陵县负责。 4.临郯新（新安镇）路全长150华里。修护工程：临沂至李家庄段，由临沂县负责，李家庄至郯城段，由临沭县负责；郯城至新安镇段，由郯县负责。 5.临赣（榆）路全长148华里。修护工程分配：临沂至重沟，由临沂县负责，重沟至蛟龙湾段，由临沭县负责：蛟龙湾至赣榆段，由竹庭县负责。 6.临蒙路全长224华里。修护工程分配：临沂至半程段，由临沂县负责，半程至垛庄段，由沂南县负责；垛庄至蒙阴段，由蒙阴负责。 （二）半永久性之公路： 铁路员工和广大群众积极抢修铁路保证运输畅通 1.临梁（邱）路全长125华里。修护工程分配：临沂至唐林段，由临沂县负责，唐林至梁邱段，由费县负责。 2.临涛路全长208华里（因转至坪上）。修护工程：临沂至板泉崖段，由临沭县负责，板泉崖至坪上段，由莒南县负责；坪上至涛雒段，由日照县负责。 3.兰郯路全长107华里。修护工程：兰陵至长城段，由兰陵县负责；长城至码头段，由苍山县负责；码头至郯城段，由郯城县负责。 4.梁（邱）向（城）路全长87华里。修护工程：梁邱至辛庄段，由费县负责，辛庄经香城至卞庄段，由赵镈县负责。 （三）临时性公路： 各地根据战争之发展（特别是接近战场及部队运动之重要道路），以当地实际条件与作战部队之需要作随时抢修准备，并控制修路工人及部分器材，不能徒涉之河流应作临时桥梁之准备，这一工程要及时和保证武装通过之安全。 （四）修护公路工程之要求： 1.永久性之公路，路面要平坦，硬度要在使用一辆十轮车压不下车辙，桥梁要经得住一辆十轮车之通行，宽度要5米（1丈5尺市尺），洼道要增高路面，及增排水工程及涵洞及排水沟等。 2.半永久性之公路，以现阶段保持通车所有桥梁要不发生危险，路面以不致受烂泥河滩淤沙等而使坞车。 3.临时公路，以军事需要实行抢修为主，完成紧急通车，以不失时机又保证通车安全为主要。 乙、有线电话之架设： （一）干线线路： 1.临沂至兖州线，由四分区负责架修与组织保护。 2.临沂至沂水线，由二分区架修与组织保护。 3.沂水至青州线，由三分区架修与组织保护。 4.临沂经十字路、涛雒至日照线，由六分区架修与组织保护。 5.临沂经郑城至新安镇线，由六分区架修与组织保护。 6.临沂至蒙阴线，由二分区架修与组织保护。 7.临沂至峄县，由五分区架修与组织保护。 8.保线与修线之要求：就所在地区，由军分区司令部根据线路经过之地区，标出电杆数目，交由地方指定专门负责之村，并由村中群众指定专门负责之人，保证任何时候能随坏随修，不使长时间中断。 9.各分区除指定之线立即计划材料及速造预算呈报军区外，并准备战场急需之架设器材和电线杆等，对电话掌握之单机、总机工作人员，应进行政治教育，严明奖惩纪律，培养模范工作者。 丙、河运及船只： 运粮船破冰前进 （一）地段区分：由黄河口至济宁，由七地委负责，济宁至韩庄，由四地委负责，韩庄至运河车站，由五地委负责；临沂至章桥，由六地委负责，并准备向南延伸至窑湾。 以上地区由指定之各地委负责管制沿河所有可以载运之船只，并先行进行统计船只数目，载运能力，航行速度，以及水手之调查登记，进行初步组织及可能的短时间政治教育。 （二）布置航行线之渡口及航线上之水上保安工作，并作发生意外情况之一切处置之准备工作（如救生防空防匪等）。 （三）关于使用船只及水手之待遇问题，希先调查提出意见，力求统一。 以上公路、电话、船只之要求，如有与当地情况不符，希提出修正意见，以便更正。总之交通任务关系至巨，各级党政民必须列入日常工作日程，认真督促检查、保证畅通，方不误时机。 （摘自南京军区档案馆所存原稿） 华东支前委员会、华东财政经济办事处关于执行新颁支前经费供给标准会计系统及供给 办法的通知（标题系编者所加）（1948年10月26日） 为适应战争任务需要，解决支前供应中的实际困难，特将有关支前经费供给标准、支前经费会计系统与供给办法等项问题，重新分别决定，以前个别规定与本规定不合者，概依本标准执行。（本标准除民工粮食于本月16日开始执行外，其余一律从11月1日开始执行。） 华东支援前线委员会华东财政经济办事处 附件一：支前机关与民工供给标准 甲、民工供给标准 （一）伙食： 1.凡支前民工按供给制供给者，其供给标准每人每日秋粮市秤3斤，烧草3斤半，菜金按野战军标准减半发给（以上标准于10月16日开始执行）。 2.在部队服务之随军担运团，不论服务期限长短，均按辎重兵之粮草菜金标准，由部队供给。 3.凡住休养所之支前民工病员，一律按原菜金标准加倍发给。随队病员之菜金同上，但须经医生检查，由该队负责人证明才准报销。重病或负伤者立即送医院，其医药伙食均归医院报销，在未送医院前，其菜金可照医院标准发给。 4.常备民工菜金价格，由华东支委会根据前线平均物价统一规定，如物价变动很大，半月更动一次。各分区临时民工之菜金价格，由各分区支前司令部按该分区平均物价规定之。 5.民工吃粮一律吃秋粮。 （二）黄烟费：3个月以上之常备民工，每月发黄烟4两，由各民管处按当地物价，折发代金。 （三）常备民工办公费： 1中队（以120人计算）每月光连纸3张、灯油7斤。 2大队部每月光连纸5张、灯油3斤。 3支队部每月光连纸8张、灯油3斤。 （以上灯油包括夜行军之灯油在内） （四）杂支费： 1.修理费——民工所带之运输工具（小车、担架），因公损坏者得报销修理费。小车每月每辆最多报销车耳1副、车轴1根，在此范围内由民管处掌握实报实销，担架修理之报销手续亦同。大车每月每辆不得超过秋粮45斤之价格，大车及小车之用包运制者不得另报销修理费。 2.小车车油——每辆每日车油1钱（包工制者不发）。 3.擦枪费——常备民工带长短枪者，每枝每月油2钱、土布1寸。 4.理发费——常备民工每中队发给剃头刀1把由其自理，其价格由各民管处根据当地价格发给（包工制不发）。 （五）宣教费：书报教材由华东支委会政治部统一发给。常备民工休整时之文化娱乐费（如演剧等费用），由各民管处根据需要与节约原则，在已批准之预算范围内实报实销。 （六）被服装具