Chapter 13 Chapter 12 The Birth of a Lie

The self-promotion of the parties involved is too inaccurate, and the public opinion circles are worrying about the obstinate symptoms.How did Wang Junxia, ​​Qu Yunxia and other famous generals get out of the mountains?Both science and history have become little girls to dress up however they want.It starts with satisfying the national psychology for a while, and ends with praising the world's top teams.Ma Junren became a lonely demigod. Qu Yunxia is still not very talkative at the base.Every day before dawn, I always see her wake up the sleeping team members one by one as an old team member and a new coach. She is the first to open the door and walk out of the building, stretch her waist, and take the lead towards the road run up.Lao Ma has not lived at the base since he moved to Dalian, and Qu Yunxia supervised and supervised the morning exercise class.At this time, Qu's father and Qu's mother began to cook breakfast together with Wang Wei, the dietitian at the base.

After more than an hour, it was around 6:30, Qu Yunxia led a group of small team members back to the base sweating profusely, washed up and had dinner.This breakfast was not as special as the rumors said. It was nothing more than rice porridge, sausage, boiled eggs, cold vegetables, old pickles, slices of bread or steamed buns, but everyone ate a lot.Then the whole morning, the team members fell back on their respective beds and slept twice. Lunch is very rich, including chicken and fish, but rarely eat bastard.After eating, go to bed. At around 4:00 p.m., Wang Wei cooked the donkey-hide gelatin soup and brought the pot to Lao Ma's office. The athletes got up and drank a teapot each, and then set off to train again. This class will be taught by Lao Ma Supervise the battle in person.Sometimes this donkey-hide gelatin soup is cooked with jujube, and sometimes with several Chinese herbs such as red ginseng and wolfberry, and I have to drink it again before going to bed at 9 o'clock in the evening-every day.Two training sessions in the morning and afternoon, three meals in the morning, noon, and night and three sleep sessions, and donkey-hide gelatin soup two or three times a day, with few changes.In case of cloudy and rainy days, do physical fitness training in the gym or corridor on the first floor, and maintain a certain amount of exercise every day. 20 years ago, I was training in the cycling team, and it was roughly the same in normal times. Before the competition, in order to adapt to the practice of starting the race in the morning, I made time adjustments.

The difference is that Ma Jiajun drinks donkey-hide gelatin jujube soup, but we don't.That soup is specially for women to enrich the blood.All in all, life is boring, day after day, year after year, and it is indeed not easy to suddenly become a world champion. It should be known that the vast majority of players are unlikely to win the championship, and the runner-up may not be able to get involved.And the difference between the champion in the track and field competition and the third place and the sixth place is only one and a half seconds less than half a second, or only one centimeter and a half centimeter.In football, the difference is only one or two goals. Professional basketball often decides the outcome at the last moment. In fact, the difference in ability between each team and each player is very small. Why do audiences all over the world only recognize the champion?

This tiny difference, which determines the honor and disgrace of heaven and earth, and the fate of athletes, is obtained from the boring and painful training every day.It is an extremely difficult process. Wang Junxia initially participated in one-year amateur training in Dalian No. 68 Middle School, and then trained in Dalian Sports School for three full years.Qu Yunxia and Liu Dong trained in Jinzhou for 2 to 3 years, and Zhang Linli trained in Anshan for nearly 3 years.Before Liu Dong transferred to Ma Junren's name, he trained with Song Yuanhong, the track and field team of the Provincial Sports Academy, for 5 years!Zhang Lirong has been practicing middle-distance running in Shenyang City Sports School since 1985, and joined Ma Jiajun in 1989.Liu Li is also a leader in Shenyang Tiexi District Sports School.These Ma Jiajun players have actually become top players in the original sports team, but they are not as dazzling as they were later, otherwise the old horse would not have absorbed them into the team.

However, from Lao Ma's many speeches, reports, and a large number of publicity reports, he underestimated and even unintentionally distorted the real process of the matter.People generally have a confused impression, as if the members of the Majiajun were either recruited by the old horse from the poor rural areas, or eliminated by other sports teams. And miraculously won the world championship and broke the world record. The god-making movement has been enduring in China for a long time. Zhang Linli, one of the main players in the Ma family army, was in elementary school in Tai'an, Anshan. Zheng Guilan, a teacher from the Tai'an Sports School, discovered her. She practiced basketball first, and changed to middle-distance running because she found that she ran fast. In January 1988, Zheng Guilan recommended Zhang Linli to transfer to Anshan Sports School, which is famous for its track and field training. The training was guided by the famous coach Wang Yuanxiao.Later, the "China Sports Daily" reported that: Ma Junren wanted to absorb Zhang Linli, "who knows that she froze and said: Practicing with you is also practicing, and coach Wang is also practicing, it's the same!" However, Zhang Linli was under the former coach, "the training was not systematic, the technical movements were deformed, and the sports performance declined. The second National Youth Games that she wanted to participate in was not up to the standard and lost her qualifications. She began to doubt whether she was the material. However, she still There is someone who is thinking about her, who is it? Ma Junren. In the autumn of 1990...he finally transferred Zhang Linli to the provincial women's middle-distance running group. In the first two months, Zhang Linli couldn't do it after training 10 kilometers a day...Ma Junren was right She underwent major surgery on her technical movements, and Zhang Linli's grades improved rapidly." Yun Yun.In fact, Zhang Linli won the championship in the National Marathon Relay Race in January 1991. In just a few months, Ma Junren made a runner who couldn't even run 10 kilometers in the first two months become the national marathon relay champion. , is it too fast?Zhang Linli's former coach, Wang Yuanxiao, is recognized as a high-level middle-distance running coach in Liaoning Province. He has trained and sent batches of top athletes from Anshan, and is also well-known in the national track and field circle. Zhang Linli's subsequent success undoubtedly has a solid foundation.

It is an old problem in Chinese official circles to derogate the predecessor in order to praise the current one, and I don't know when it spread to the sports world. After training, Zhang Linli (right) is dealing with "blood bubbles" Another example is that a reporter from Xinhua News Agency wrote in a newsletter praising Ma Junren’s hard work when he first arrived in the provincial team: Ma Junren “swallowed all the grievances and resentments in his stomach... Others do not believe him, and the third-level and above in each city He couldn't recruit athletes, so Ma Junren went to the county sports school, and even walked to a rural middle school in a remote area to select talents. That's how Qu Yunxia and Liu Li found out. They are rural children, and some of them don’t even have a change of clothes, even shirts and underwear have to be lent or asked for by Ma Junren..."——This information came from nowhere, Wang Junxia, ​​Qu Yunxia, ​​Liu Li, Liu Dong are all The old players of the sports school don't even have shirts and underwear, do they?There is even more outrageous: "The newly formed Majiajun is a motley army, and it is difficult to find a place to live. 10 people are crowded in a warehouse that used to store sundries. The next door is a water room and a toilet. It is cold, damp and It stinks.” ——Dignified Liaoning Provincial Track and Field Team, a five-story building in Zhan Gua Gua, the players of each event live in a more formal dormitory for athletes, I don’t know where this information comes from?Perhaps the reporter regarded Lao Ma's early personal dormitory as the team's dormitory.The situation is unclear, and I would rather exaggerate when writing, and the authenticity will be lost.Which team member was selected by Lao Ma "walking to a rural middle school in a remote area"?The friend went on to write: "Ma Junren sold the flowers he raised in Anshan, pooled his wages and athletes' allowances together to buy nutrition, and when others were keen to go abroad to play warm-up matches, he took his young players to sit I quietly went to the countryside in a donkey cart, and went wherever it was secluded, where the food and lodging were cheap, and began six years of semi-military training.”——This is a bit too far away.

Some journalist friends may feel that writing in this way is not exciting or touching. In fact, these reports are widening the distance between Lao Ma, reality and the masses. Another report wrote vividly: "Although today's Ma Jiajun is all good at fighting, but before Ma Junren was selected to join the team, they looked like ugly ducklings. Like Qu Yunxia and Liu Li, they were just trial training at the district sports school. The team members didn't even win the first-level competition in the urban area... At the same time, there was a team member in Liaoning Province who was as young as Wang Junxia and had reached the standard of an international athlete, but Ma Junren didn't like it. The old horse has been fighting for two years. Facts have proved that his vision is not wrong. Wang Junxia has broken the record and become the top middle-distance runner in the world in less than a year and a half since joining the team." —— Such reports is a lot.

Liu Li, she is not the kind of inconspicuous rural girl mentioned in the report. In fact, she is a child of employees who grew up in the downtown area of ​​Shenyang and has an urban household registration. Li has been teaching for 5 years.Because of her outstanding performance and "the figure of a talented middle-distance runner", several coaches of the Shenyang Sports School once fell in the eyes of several coaches at the same time. Jiang Qingzhi wanted Liu Li to achieve results as soon as possible. Liu Li was sent directly to the old horse of the provincial team.Afterwards, Liu Li won the fifth place in the 1500m at the Barcelona Olympic Games, and the grassroots coach, Coach Jiang, was commended for it. The relevant parties also awarded him a box and a blanket.After Lao Ma succeeded, some media described the former Liu Li as "a black-faced little girl with no achievements", and the city girl became a village girl.In this regard, those who intend to remember the lessons of history published a review article titled "Beware of Misunderstandings in Propaganda", which specifically disclosed the real situation of Liu Li and Qu Yunxia when they came out of the mountain, and called for "the achievements of grassroots coaches should not be forgotten or obliterated." "They will be very chilled", "It will seriously dampen their enthusiasm, which will undoubtedly kill the foundation of sports", the wording is serious and very blunt.

As far as I know, half of the members of the Majiajun are not peasant girls in people's minds, such as Zhang Linli, Liu Li, Lu Ou, Lu Yi, and Wang Yuan. Some parents are engineers such as Wang Yuan.A group of new team members recruited before and after the mutiny, such as Jiang Bo, Yin Li, Bai Yu, etc., were not at all poor and poor village girls. Why did people turn a blind eye to these basic facts? Thinking about it a step further, the friends who wrote the article at the beginning were also kind.Everyone just wanted to praise Lao Ma for his ability in selecting talents, his unique insight, and his specialization. He broke the traditional way of selecting talents and superstition. I didn't think too much about whether I praised the old horse too much and whether it hurt others.The problem is that such misrepresentation, emotion first, and perfunctory writing, but it lacks a little professional seriousness and violates the objective reality.The root cause is the psychological inertia of the God-making movement at work, and its sequelae are grievous.There is no shortage of heroes of the times in China, and once the heroes emerge, facing the wind and rain, the ending of being praised and killed is inevitable. This phenomenon has become a great tragedy for many contemporary heroes.Therefore, the responsibility of the press should be very heavy.

I have a long newsletter on my desk published in "Liaoning Daily" in October 1993, which praised the Chinese Ma Jiajun. The front page was transferred to the second page and then to the fourth page. In detail, the article said that the old horse was whipped, eager to select materials, and went to Jinzhou on a snowy night, and did not stay overnight. "I knocked on the door of the athlete's room. The tall little girl, Ma Junren glanced at the big kang, all the girls were wrapped in quilts so that their heads were not exposed, he admired the diligence and bravery of the girl who opened the door."

That night, Ma Junren met the children's coach Qiu Lidou and asked to transfer two players by name. The article continued: Lao Ma's request was immediately rejected in the name of preparing for the Youth Games...he had no more candidates.It may be the emotion left when opening the door, so I asked: Is the child I want to open the door for me okay?This person immediately agreed: She can do it, but she is nothing. (Note: Qu opened the door for Ma, but Qiu was not there, so how do you know who Ma is referring to?) Nothing?Could it be that he is stupid, in a daze, and a waste material?Let's take a look... Well, the reaction is quite sensitive, there is nothing wrong with it. Looking at the little girl's long legs and several ankle joints, Ma Junren was secretly pleasantly surprised. He found that the little girl had the legs of a deer and the feet of an ostrich. He immediately made a decision... ——The "deer's leg pose" and "ostrich's foot pose" are invisible to the naked eye of ordinary coaches, so they give Qu Yunxia a "nothing" evaluation, and Lao Qiu will give it when the old horse asks for it. After all kinds of false statements and reports came out, the cadres and workers of the Jinzhou Sports Commission panicked and defended Lao Qiu and others one after another, prompting responsible reporters to continuously publish "Basic Coach Qiu Lidou" and "Quan Lidou" in the newspapers. The speeches and articles that expounded the truth such as "The Story of Yunxia Coming Out of the Mountain" and "Beware of the Misunderstandings of Propaganda" pointedly said: "If there are more people like Qiu Lidou, China's track and field will be even more remarkable. To write the history of China's track and field, Mr. Qiu should be written. Go in!" While fully affirming Ma Junren's later achievements, he also spoke out for the grassroots coaches.The article "The Story of Qu Yunxia Coming Out of the Mountain" which is specially marked "according to Qiu Lidou's dictation" is based on facts and corrects various untrue words. The summary is as follows: Ma Junren got off the train that day, and it was already midnight. He came to the Jinzhou Sports Commission and knocked on a door of the athletes' dormitory at random. The door was opened by a tall girl. The old horse wanted to see Qiu Lidou. Immediately ask the team members to find Qiu.Of course, Lao Qiu thought the selection of the provincial team was a good thing, and he had always supported it.Lao Ma asked for a team member named Jin Xue by name, and coach Qiu told him: Jin Xuelian has not graduated from elementary school yet, so he is too young to go to the provincial team.Among the 9 girls in my hand, the oldest is Qu Yunxia, ​​who is in the second year of junior high school. She won the first place in the 3000 meters in Jinzhou. I think she can do it.The old horse asked if it was the big guy who opened the door.Lao Qiu didn't know who opened the door, so he took the initiative to call Qu to show Ma Yan—here Qiu recommended Qu Yunxia, ​​who was nearly 1.7 meters tall.The old horse then checked Qu Yunxia's legs, feet, and muscle types, but didn't make any decisions at the moment.Qiu Lidou also knew that it was not enough to just watch the static, so he suggested that Lao Ma stay here first, and then watch Qu Yunxia's morning exercise tomorrow before making a decision.The old horse then stayed.At 5 a.m. the next morning, Qiu arrived on a bicycle and took another bicycle with him. It was not yet clear, and Qiu and Ma followed the athletes on the road.Uphill at 4,000 meters, Qu Yunxia slowed down, and the old horse pushed Qu to speed up on the car. At the end, Qu ran third.Lao Ma was obviously interested in the top two players, while Qiu strongly recommended Qu Yunxia based on his usual knowledge.Before leaving, Lao Ma agreed, "Then let her try first."Afterwards, Qu Yunxia reported to Shenyang.Unexpectedly, after only 9 days of trial training, Ma Junren sent her back to Jinzhou!It is not surprising that the song is returned, which is also a common thing in the sports world.Coach Qiu is still full of confidence in Qu, and led him to continue to participate in winter training as always, correcting his movements and coaching his posture.Say goodbye to severe cold and usher in warm spring.A few months later, that is, at the end of March and the beginning of April 1988, Ma Junren attended the traditional Dalian middle-distance race to select candidates, and met Qiu and Qu again.On the first day of the competition, Qu Yunxia and her junior sister Ji Jun won the 3000m championship and runner-up. Ma Jun's love for talent was beyond words, and he discussed with Qiu again about recruiting Qu into the team before leaving the field.In the afternoon, in the 5,000-meter race, Ji Jun and Qu Yunxia won the championship and second place respectively. Qiu arranged for Qu to let Ji Banshoulder hit the line to test his old horse's eyesight.The old horse talked and laughed on the spot to expose the maze, and Qiu Lidou was amazed in his heart.Ma pursued the matter of selecting songs and joining the team even more urgently.At this time, both Qiu Lidou and Lao Ma focused on their careers, and they didn't have any more distracting thoughts.The two agreed that after Qu Yunxia participated in the city sports meeting in June, she would go to Shenyang to join the team, and Lao Ma would go back to Shenyang happily.After that, Qiu Daiqu trained more meticulously and assiduously. On June 5, Qu Yunxia lived up to expectations and won the 1,500-meter championship in the Dalian Games, breaking the record for middle school students in Dalian.Qiu Lidou kept his word and kept the promise as before. Only then did Qu Yunxia spread her wings and fly from Jinzhou to Shenyang.That year, the song passed the standard of athletes. After Ma Junren took over Qu Yunxia, ​​he continued to cultivate her carefully and eventually became a pillar of the motherland.In the words of Guidance Qiu, "When this girl is in the hands of the old horse, her grades will get better and better."This is the actual process of Qu Yunxia coming out of the mountain.Not long ago, I asked Qiu Lidou and Qu Yunxia about the past, and what they reported was consistent with the above. During my contact with coach Qiu Lidou, I felt the melancholy sadness of the nearly sixty-year-old coach Qiu.His life was not easy, with two elders and five sons, the burden of life was extremely heavy. This veteran athlete won the 5,000m and 10,000m championships as early as 1958 in the Workers' Games in 42 counties of Liaoning Province. He represented Liaoning in the second National Games and the National Marathon Championships. He sent 33 outstanding middle and long-distance runners to Dalian City and Liaoning Province.Among these players, there is Gao Shijun who won the national marathon champion; Yang Kun won the women's cycling champion in the first Youth Games; while Qu Yunxia and Liu Dong are world champions, Olympic bronze medalists, and world record creators—but it is not up to coaches of Qiu Lidou's level to get a penny bonus. Their benefits are comparable to those of the provincial and national teams. Compared with coaches, there are very few. What they value more is the spiritual reward and professional respect!As mentioned earlier, only athletes from Jinzhou District won 14 gold medals, 3 silver medals, and 3 bronze medals for Liaoning in the Seventh National Games, which is more than the Shandong team and the People's Liberation Army. The bonus of the meeting can reach more than 500,000 yuan at one time. The disparity is already very large. Why are we reluctant to give Lao Qiu and the others an objective evaluation based on facts? Lao Ma's meticulous and rigorous training of Qu Yunxia is indispensable, but don't obliterate the fact that Lao Qiu and others have contributed to the foundation.The birth of the champion was originally a relay race, and Lao Ma took over a powerful stick from Lao Qiu and others. The team form of each competitive sport should be the most reasonable pagoda structure.The top of the majestic tower depends on the base of the tower. All top players have to go through layers of selection and polishing. Both the teacher and the teacher have sweated and sweated so much that they can climb to the top step by step.Taking Liaoning Province as an example, from general sports schools to key sports schools, second-tier players to first-line main players, the layout plan is 30:15:5:3:1. If there are 10 elite soldiers in the Ma family army, at least nearly 300 athletes will be at the grassroots level. Be eliminated!even more.If a world champion is compared with the national registered counterparts, the ratio is astonishingly large.It is not difficult for a sober person to think about it for a while. No matter how amazing Ma Junren is, how could it be possible for his team members to win the world gold medal from a weak village girl?If this is the case, one Ma Junren in the whole country is enough, and the rest of the thousands of coaches can sit and watch the national flag raised in the international arena leisurely, which saves a lot of planned economy funds! ——Understand this reason, when the people of the country should respect Ma Junren, they should also respect the coaches and sports workers with solid and majestic foundations.Crying and ridiculing, using paper and pen to conceal the truth, blowing the trumpet and carrying the sedan chair, and not hesitate to exaggerate assumptions, how can I bear it!The more you brag about the old horse, the farther you will be from ordinary people. In this sense, many public opinion propaganda that deviates from the facts and myths about the old horse is also a black hand that will eventually kill the Ma family army. However, the propagandists of public opinion are all good intentions, and no matter how excessive the propaganda is, it doesn't matter as long as the person concerned is sober.No one has the slightest intention of destroying Ma Jiajun through his own pen. The key is that the old horse himself should not be in a daze or in a daze.In the case of false reports, and after meeting with the same person, do a little explaining work, and it will be fine to say that there is a misunderstanding.It is a pity that this is not the case. After 1993, Lao Ma himself was often eloquent, lacking a gatekeeper, and always pushing himself to a higher level. This is about to break away from the masses.There are many such examples.We still use the example of selecting Qu Yunxia.It was a report made by Lao Ma at the meeting of cadres and coaches of the Liaoning Provincial Sports Commission, organized according to the recording.When he talked about the selection of seedlings, he fired: The ancients had a saying that when a fish passes through a thousand-layer net, there will still be fish in the net.The song Yunxia is a vivid example.At that time, I heard that there was an athlete named Jin Xue in Dalian Jinzhou Sports School who ran 1500 meters in 4 minutes 58.5 seconds. Yunxia opened the door for me and found Coach Qiu, who said that Jin Xue, a player, could not give it.I had no choice but to find someone else. At that time there was another one named Li Qiuli. Coach Qiu said that you should not get her ideas.I thought to myself, don't go back empty-handed.I asked how was the one who opened the door for me just now?He said, OK!She is nothing.When I heard it, my heart was completely cold.I thought, this is nothing, is it a bit silly?Later, I called Qu Yunxia into the room to have a look, and I asked her, what's your name?She said her name was Qu Yunxia.When I said you sit down, she sat down; when I said you stand up, she stood up again.I don't think she is stupid.I later asked her to do a trot, but she couldn't do it, but I couldn't go back empty-handed when I first selected materials.I asked Qu Yunxia if she would like to go to the provincial team. She looked at Coach Qiu, and she probably didn't even understand what a provincial team is!At that time, she had just arrived at the sports school as a trial player, so she didn't need to go through the sports school's leadership to transfer her.When she first joined the team, Qu Yunxia ran 5 minutes and 20 seconds for 1500 meters. After training for a month, she ran 4 minutes, 58.5 seconds... It’s a fish passing through a thousand-layer net, and there are still fish in the net. Think about it, what effect will it have if you talk so casually in front of so many cadres and coaches of the Provincial Sports Commission?It seems that many articles published in various places also originated from Lao Ma's speech and then deduced it.Once a person becomes a god, he will distance himself from all living beings and dig a gap. There are often prominent reports that "when Ma Junren selected Wang Junxia, ​​she was actually a seriously ill patient who had to be isolated"! "Ma Junren commercialized Wang Junxia. He failed once, refused to give it twice, and refused to let him go three times. In more than a year, the old horse went to Wang Junxia eight times in a row, but he still failed. It is really deliberate and ruthless. Ma Junren has a love in vain. The heart of talent can only return home with a sigh.” It was not until Wang Junxia’s transaminase reached 630 that he was terminally ill and his grades plummeted. Fortunately, it was transferred to Ma Junren’s hands. The team raised her up. At this time, Ma Junren is no longer the Ma Junren five years ago. In order to break through the crucial link of recovery and nourishment, he obtained the essence from our ancestors, the bastard that everyone already knows Blood, soft-shelled turtle soup and the like are just one or two of Ma’s magic weapons, and he has become a semi-immortal body in medical skills...Not long after, under Ma Junren’s care, Wang Junxia’s transaminase dropped to 340..."( For the above quotations, see "Liaoning Daily" on October 6, 1993) A little inattentive in writing, Ma Junren was promoted to Ma Banxian who got the essence from his ancestors again. The reason why He Boquan had to obtain a common prescription from Lao Ma, in the final analysis, was due to such reports.If there is a market for this kind of statement, there is no need to worry about the lack of market for the product. Wang Junxia was not only sick, but also a "little slacker" before joining the Majiajun. Even the venerable "People's Daily" published an article with such a straightforward title - "How the 'Little Slacker' Became a World Champion".The reporters relayed Ma Junren's talk, and recklessly ignored the hard work of the grassroots coaches—"When Wang Junxia first transferred to the Majiajun, she couldn't move at all, and she kept praising the previous coach, which was actually lazy. I’m used to it. Ma Junren asked her to choose at the time, either to return to the original coach and continue to enjoy the blessings and continue to be unknown, or to follow the training arrangements in Ma’s Army and guarantee that one day she will achieve results. Wang Junxia thought about it for a few days, and finally stayed. Just one year Afterwards, the 'little slacker' actually became the world champion..." (See "People's Daily" and Hong Kong "Wen Wei Po" on December 3, 1993) There are many such reports, so I will not list them all.In the eyes of the onlookers, it is insignificant and interesting, watching the old horse turn the slackers into world champions.However, in the eyes of the coaches of Dalian Sports School, it was a big blow. Wang Junxia trained hard there for three years. I interviewed many people at Dalian Sports School, including Wang Junxia's former coach Wang Shizhong and principal Tan Bing, and I realized that they were the ones who were not understood. This Dalian sports school, which is well-known among countless secondary sports schools in the country, is very simple due to long-term lack of funds. It doesn't even have a decent house. The two-story teaching building and the athlete's dormitory are all steel and wood structures. The temporary building looks like a short-term residence for an engineering team. It is the kind of shed we often see in newly built railway construction sites, reservoir construction sites, and construction sites.Tan Bing and the coaches were playing chess on the second floor, and every player on the floor trembled. The playground was also terrible and weird. In the two halves, the coaches stood at the gap in the broken wall with stopwatches in their hands, and observed the athletes training from the left and right sides.The cafeteria is full of old long wooden benches, and all the teachers, students and staff eat here as if they are working on a construction site.And this capital was saved after years of struggle by the teachers and students.More than ten years ago, this was an old salt pond full of ravines. President Tan Bing cooperated with the sanitation department to fill it up.Immediately afterwards, three powerful units competed for the land that had just been filled, and fought fiercely several times.When the competition was fierce, the sports school sent more than 30 athletes with big arms and round waists to form a defender. They fought in close combat at night and defended the city with blood and flesh, so as to keep the victory.After all, the Dalian Municipal Government supports the cause of sports, and finally decided to use it as a sports school after repeated research at the city council.This base did not come easily.Tan Bing is from Shandong. He has a bold and resolute personality, dares to act, and dares to take responsibility. After the land returned to the sports school, Tan Bing said, "This time, beggars finally have a place to stick sticks!" traditional features.Later, they built a staff dormitory building on the hillside to the north, and only then did everyone have a new nest and finally settled down.I feel that the coaches here have a strong sense of professionalism and a high spirit of struggle. The knowledge composition of the coaching team is very high. About 90% of the total coaches are college graduates or above.Tan Bing is a national coach, and there are as many as 15 other coaches with senior professional titles, accounting for 70%.The school coaches have an average teaching experience of 16 years.Therefore, Wang Junxia's birth here was by no means accidental.As many as 200 professional athletes have been killed from this simple campus, including Hu Yadong, Wang Shijie, Wang Guihua, Du Benzhong, Cheng Shaobo, Zhan Shuping, Zhang Fukui, Zhang Wei, Liu Huiming, Jinling, Lai Yawen, Sun Ripeng, Tan Zhengze, Famous national players such as Wang Helin and Leng Yunlian all rose from here.He has won more than 200 gold medals at home and abroad, and Wang Junxia is certainly one of the most prominent.Coincidentally, the top young swimmer Gu Yu and the excellent coach Wang Cai that I wrote about in "Dream of a Strong Country" used to sit on the bench in this cafeteria and eat food from the same cauldron. These international and domestic sports stars are the pride and pride of all the coaches of Dalian Sports School. Wang Junxia's birth here is a great honor for the sports school. The Owens Cup undoubtedly embodies the blood and sweat of these teachers.From such a simple facility to such a brilliant record, the contrast is too great to be criticized. All of this is an excellent example of the Chinese people's ambition to never fall into the sky despite their poverty.What they couldn't understand was, why did the obvious things turn into a different look once they were published in the newspaper? The sound insulation effect in the shed is extremely poor, and talking to each other is as close to the ears.While I was interviewing in one of the rooms, I heard a male voice next door saying: The writer who wrote "Dream of a Strong Country" and "The Defeat of Seoul" came, and I heard that he knew about Ma Junren.Another female voice said, this time I want to introduce Ma Junren's bad things!I heard Tan Bing talk again: What are you yelling about!What's the matter with the old horse?The old horse contributed a lot! If people have shortcomings, they must seek truth from facts. Don't talk nonsense.Then I heard someone refute Lao Tan again, saying that Lao Ma puts cannons, is not righteous, loves money too much, and suddenly heard Lao Tan slap the table and bang: whoever talks nonsense is responsible!Everyone fell silent. It seems that this is not exhaustive.I asked Wang Shizhong to go out across a small rickety bridge, find a nice seat in a restaurant across the road, ask for a bottle of Dehui Daqu, and we split it up and chatted. "If you want to talk about Lao Ma doing middle-distance running, I admire him," Wang Shizhong said in a calm mood. He adjusted his glasses and looked very gentle. Fortunately, we have found a set of real things in training and recovery. We can't deny him. His strengths and strengths are as prominent as his shortcomings. He doesn't praise us when newspapers demote us. Many grassroots coaches have experienced this kind of taste, and the whole atmosphere is like this, a common phenomenon. It’s just that some situations are too weird. Wang Junxia’s final success should have been a happy thing for everyone.” There was a moment of silence as we took a few sips of muffled wine.Wang Shizhong graduated from the famous Beijing Institute of Physical Education in 1984. He is very capable and has never left the middle and long-distance running track from beginning to end.He won the championship in Liaoning Province before the Upper Physical Education Institute, and participated in the predecessor of the Beijing Marathon, the Beijing Spring Festival Ring Race, ranking 15th.When I returned to Dalian after graduation, I wanted to make a name for myself in the middle-distance running.Tan Bing supported him very much, and let him lead the team when he first came to the sports school.The current Wang Shizhong still has the breath of the former BSU student.In his deep memory, he told the story of the past: It was 1988. I was selecting materials at the Dalian Primary and Secondary School Track and Field Games. When I ran 1500 meters, Wang Junxia was an inconspicuous little girl with a thin body, but she attracted people as soon as she ran. She ran She is very stretched, with a fast pace, she can add up when it is time to accelerate, she has speed when sprinting, and especially has such an unconvinced effort, which is the most important quality in athletes. After running down 1500 meters, she won the first place.Later, I found out that that competition was an opportunity her father won from the principal when he went to No. 68 Middle School.Funding for sports in middle schools is difficult.Her real enlightenment coach is Pang Houdong, a temporary rural worker at the school. This private physical education teacher has not yet become a full-time teacher. You should mention him when writing.Pang Houdong took her for several years in his spare time, and she has a solid foundation.I don't agree with the statement that I am the first coach. Pang Houdong is the real first coach. I can be regarded as the basic coach.When it came time to sign up for the competition, the school really had no money to participate, so it was her father who pushed Wang Junxia out.If it weren't for that match, it wouldn't be surprising that the world champion would have been buried.At that time, I went up to measure Wang Junxia's pulse, and she recovered quickly, which showed that her heart and lung function was good.Later, her pulse was 25 beats per 10 seconds immediately after the intense training, and it recovered to 17 beats per 10 seconds in three minutes.So she was selected to enter the sports school.I have been taking her with me for three years since I entered the school, and my life indicators, physical fitness and special achievements have improved year by year. Entered the school in October 1988, with a height of 1.56 meters. At the end of 1991, he went to the old horse and grew to 1.62 meters. When he left, his pulse was 43 times per minute in the morning. In 1988, I took her to participate in the National Seven Star Cup. She won the 1500-meter run in more than 4 minutes and 30 seconds. In 1991, she broke through 4 minutes and 17 seconds. Both 1500 meters and 3000 meters passed the domestic master standard. It was reported that she went to the old horse. None of the results in the past were completely inconsistent with the facts. The 1500-meter passed the international master in a few seconds. Wang Junxia's training is recognized as hard work in our school, so how can the reports say that "little slacker" is a blessing in my hands?During the training, she insisted on running the outer circle, and never complained of suffering or tiredness. I really don't know what these reporters are doing?Or "People's Daily"! Our teaching policy in the sports school does not particularly focus on large short-term performance improvements.I took her for three years, mainly to require the technology to be finalized, which is very important. Only when the technology is finalized can it withstand the intensity.I advocate that at this stage, it is mainly to cultivate the ability of athletes to relax and run fast. I have always insisted on the four words of loose and fast running. Relaxed and fast running is to lay the foundation for future efforts. More volume and more volume, intensity and intensity again, this is an insurmountable stage for them to achieve results after they reach the provincial team and the national team.What young athletes need is coordination of movements. The more coordinated their movements, the better their performance will be in the future.Wang Junxia was born in 1973. At that time we concealed the fact that we were two years old and reported that he was born in 1975. It is no secret now that there is no sports school in the country that does not falsely report his age.According to those born in 1973, if the amount is added too early, the movements will be easily deformed. If the child gets tired of training too early, he will easily develop rebellious psychology.Excellent foreign players are all older when they achieve their results, and their sports life is much longer than that of Chinese athletes.Wang Junxia never hated training at that stage.我也从不打骂运动员，多是采用谈心的办法，设法让运动员自己产生动力，培养她独立自主的能力。中国运动员普遍文化水平低，缺乏理性上的自控能力，民主意识也差，心理素质低，我常常针对性地对她们讲自信心，讲自信而不狂妄，这些东西需要长期灌输。王军霞到老马手上出了成绩，都与此有关，后来她不服老马打骂，带头与老马对话谈判，也可能与此有关，也许就因为她同马家军的其他运动员想法不一样，才敢带头造反。在身体素质训练方面，我对王军霞也不强调片面地练肌肉，我要求小力量、小肌肉群的不断增强。 中长跑运动员要有爆发力，要有绝对速度，到关键时候需要加速，噌噌噌就能加起来，场上的应变能力要靠小肌肉群做基础，否则你想变速也发动不起来（后来老马私下里也承认，王军霞的技术在全世界比，协调全面轻松自如，与北体毕业的王时忠系统化、科学化的三年训练分不开）。应该说王军霞和其他的马家军队员能出成绩，都是各级教练员长年科学训练的结果，这是一种必然。我坚决反对把老马的训练神秘化，那样并不利于对老马宝贵经验的总结继承和深化，对国家的中长跑事业有什么好处呢？我只相信科学，在北京体院学了几年，说到底，也就是学了个相信科学，破除迷信吧，只有科学才长远，否则就是盲目的，是短命的。作家你说对不？ 来，咱喝！ 听着王时忠的诉说，我很震动很感慨。由此我又想到了曲云霞和邱立斗也想到了刘东。刘东在省队宋元红教练的手上那漫长的五年肯定不是白过的。 一瓶酒即将见底的时候，王时忠谈起了当初输送王军霞的过程： 咱大连体校是直属省里同时大连市代管的双管体制，职责就是培养人才输送人才。培养运动员不往上输送还培养他干啥？送王军霞上省队对我们来说是很自然的事，也是谭校长和我的共同愿望，走的也不是王军霞一个，怎么能说是马俊仁同我们打了两年的争夺战，要了八次都硬卡住不给呢？她以前没有成绩你为啥还要八次呢？记者们瞎扯，老马在这一点上也不顾及这帮基层的弟兄，不但不体谅我们事业的艰难，反而加油添醋。现在我当老马面也照样可以谈我这个观点，出成绩了，我们祝贺你，你不提我们无所谓，只要求你不要贬低我们，这个要求并不高。报道上却说我们最后给了他个重病号，王军霞是必须隔离的严重肝炎等，完全不是那么回事儿嘛！王军霞明明是谭校长和我正正规规办了手续送走的，身体情况很健康。王军霞跟曲云霞一样，也让老马给退回来过！不要为了抬高一个就打击一群！有的报道胡编乱造，说老马对王军霞讲了，谭兵、王时忠他们再不放你，你连铺盖卷都别要了，自己跑出来就行。上次来拍《双霞齐飞》的电视剧，剧本竟也真这么编，说什么不放偷跑也行！我拿着剧本就去找导演，我说你们搞点儿调查研究吧，这完全不符合实际。也不知道那片子后来怎么处理的。来，咱喝！……当时我和我们体校的人看了许多片面报道，都很生气。当时气，现在我一点儿也不气，老马干出那么大成绩，应该允许他有点儿放炮吹牛的缺点，谁还没点儿毛病。我琢磨不透的是中国这么多优秀的记者编剧写家，干吗都要跟着瞎扯呢？历史是个小姑娘，可以随意打扮吗？我当时生气来自三个方面，一是来自老马这边儿，他说话没准儿，出了成绩我们都应该维护他，他名气那么大，攻击他显得特无聊；二是来自家庭的，我媳妇说我傻，说还不如真的不给他，给了八一队倒好了，我说那是国家的事业，王军霞又不是谁的私有财产，我媳妇看见老马做广告就跟我来气；三是来自社会的，朋友们同学们都笑话我窝囊废，说把人练出来让别人得利卖乖。嗨，反正说啥的都有，咱也不能捂住人家的嘴对不？后来我想通了，我们是给国家带出了人才，我很自慰，我很自豪，王军霞我带了三年，从我手上走的，这一点儿谁也改变不了！王军霞到了老马那里老马也尽了全力，老马功劳更大，这都是事实。在中国干基层教练，你没点儿胸怀肚量，能把你气死。再一说，体校的领导和同事们还有大连体委的领导们是理解我的，常常表彰鼓励我，最近又评我为高级教练，这在1984年毕业的北体同学中已经很不错了。还派我去日本友好城市交流访问，也是安慰我。今天你老兄又专门采访我，你说我还有啥生气的？我该高兴才对，来，咱干啦！ 从王时忠身上，我隐隐看到了中国新一代体育工作者的某些特征。至今我在写这一段的时候，眼前还在晃动着他那很有朝气的神态。到底是什么新的特征呢？是有点文化？是学会了宽容？是自我调整？是看透一切？ 一时间我又理不清个眉目。 在大连体校，我通过谭校长调出了王军霞多年前的原始技术档案，在“选材组意见”栏目中，王时忠当年很郑重地写道： 看来，对于现代中长跑运动员身材的选择，显然也不是马俊仁一个人独具慧眼；在“运动员训练评语”一栏中，王时忠逐年写道： 看来，王军霞以及曲云霞、刘东、张林丽、刘丽、张丽荣等马家军队员的最后成功，确非一朝一夕，这是一个中国体育大体制艰难运作的历史过程，却不是哪一个人的神通。泰戈尔有诗曰：“夜把花悄悄地开放了，却让白日去领受谢词。” 在即将离开大连体校的时候，我顺便向身材魁梧的谭兵校长重又问起王军霞当年的情况，这位辽宁田径界的资深人士快人快语，痛快淋漓： 我和老马打交道有好些年头了，他见面叫我谭大哥，我俩人一直相处得很热闹，见面就吵，吵了没事儿。老马这个人的成功还是很值得研究的。 我多次讲，你老马就是这张嘴不好，放大炮，说话不负责任。事业你也干得挺好，就是那张嘴让人难接受！王军霞的事儿，我们早就说要给老马，唐山城运会那年，说好了打完城运会就带走，老马说好好好，后来如约兑现，并没有什么波澜。我们就是输送运动员的，省队要人怎么会不给？我们这个基地同时也是省二队，我们完全可以把王军霞留在省二队，一样出成绩。但是当时我考虑到这里没有女队，女孩子大了没个集体总不好管理，又考虑到老马那里省一队的实力强些，军霞去了可以更好地竞争，可以更严格地管理，考虑到孩子的前途和田径事业，我们是很热情地把军霞送给他的。没想到后来他到处说我们卡了他，要了八次也不给什么的。我说老马你给自己贴金我理解，不要踩在别人头上！事实上，王军霞到沈阳走了一个多星期，突然又让老马打发回来了，瘦小的王军霞背着行李用具，眼圈哭得红红的，费老大劲才从火车站回到基地。我们都很奇怪。到省一队就算正式参加工作了，这里头不知老马又搞什么名堂。 旁边一位教头插话：老马这是利用职权想治一治王军霞她家，让人家买他的账，再进进贡！还不是为了几个臭钱！ 老谭当即给予制止：老马乱放炮是错误的，你们也不要乱放炮！当时军霞糊里糊涂给打发回来，我很生气，老马说她有乙型肝炎，根本不能练，我很生气，你老马想搞什么鬼名堂我不管，你不能让孩子受这个委屈！军霞走时候好好的，我就不信走了半月她就成了肝炎不能练了！为慎重起见，我指示我们学校的校医梁大夫，立即带王军霞去大连市一家大医院做检查，要做出具有法律效力的体检证明！梁大夫第二天就带上军霞去了市体检中心，全面检查下来，根本没什么肝炎！what to do?我知道老马最爱人才，就故意给沈阳省训练处打了个长途电话，我说王军霞根本没有什么肝炎，老马要坚持说她有肝炎不能练，那就算了，我们要把她重新调给别的省别的队，你们可别说我没打过招呼！我特地给他个信号，将他老马一军。The results of it?嘿，我太了解他老马了，他在沈阳一听说我这边挂长途打招呼动了真的，就怕把王军霞给整飞了，他就连夜坐火车来了大连，大清早就找了我，说谭大哥，是我自己搞错了，我把一个老太婆的化验单搞成王军霞的了，我弄错了，我不对，我诚恳地向谭大哥道歉。马俊仁碰上好材料不挖走不罢休，他哪里舍得放弃王军霞？这时候让他下跪他都干！这不，这才把王军霞第二次又带回沈阳。所以说耍花招的不是我们而是他老马。这点儿真实情况，我说话我负责。不过话又说回来，我俩吵归吵，我还是承认他有很强的事业心，我常用老马的奋斗精神教育我们的教练员。他不管用什么方法说多少怪话，都是围绕事业的。一个没有事业心的人决不会出成果。 后来的宣传把他神化了，净瞎扯淡，老马干得好，总结经验就对了，搞那么神秘没必要。这也是个系统工程，没有我们扎扎实实的基础训练，他老马也不行。他从鞍山直接带到省队的几个孩子，从来搞不过王军霞、曲云霞和刘东，原因就是基础扎得不牢不系统。刘东也是我们这里最先从金州老邱手上招来的，当时刘东已经由王时忠提名正式确定了来大连体校，但是省里的教练宋元红长期和我们合作很好，她是咱大连人，多年来一贯支持我们，我们也支持她。宋元红也看好了刘东，她很自豪和我们长久的合作关系。后来经王时忠的同意，我拍板让宋老师带走了刘东，几年后才转到老马手上，出了成绩。所以说基础很重要。老马有好经验要科学地总结，我认为他的成功有五条，一是目标敢于往高定，冲亚洲，闯世界，老马有这个雄心壮志；二是有长久不懈的事业心，老婆孩子都往后靠，半途而废不行，一般人也难做到；三是善于解决大运动量训练后的恢复难题，换句话说，没有恢复就没有训练，比重一样；四是队伍在上升期间管理特别严格，训练有质量，尽管有点儿过头，在操场上使用半头砖，但是一个运动队不严格绝对不行；五是高度重视选材，见着好队员，说破天也非挖走不可，只要给人，咋都行！就这五条，老马他都做到了，你必须服。缺点还是文化太浅，说话放炮，嘴臭。王军霞的事后来他乱放炮，体校同志们都有意见。几个月前，他又来找我要人，说快走麦城了，支持支持他，我没说二话，又让他选走了两名队员，就是崔颖和姜波，一个是健将，一个是一级运动员。我们照样支持他。现在俩孩子在大连基地和曲云霞一块练得很好。老马最红火的那年在省里开会，号召向马家军学习，我在发言中说，学习马俊仁，首先就要敢于改写他，他不是顶峰，世界纪录还要发展，田径历史还要发展！不要搞顶峰论，更不要闹迷信。老马讲话就驳我，说现在有人要和我挑战和我竞争，我们已经打世界冠军了，你还竞争啥？可以找弱项竞争，不要和我马家军对着干嘛，可以促弱项嘛！他正讲着忽然看见我在台下头坐着瞪他，他马上改口，老谭大哥也是支持过我的嘛！知情人都哈哈笑，那家伙改口改得快得很哩！唉，我说了这么多，老马又该说不中听了。他知道了也没关系，当面我也照样说。那次他带王军霞、曲云霞和刘东来大连参加服装节，电视报纸一块上，风光了一阵，晚上我俩住一屋，俩人深谈了不少，我说你成功了，怎么就把基础给忘了呢？你实事求是又能损失什么？他当我面讲的都不错，一见记者他就昏了头，忘记了基础事业的艰难，田径事业你一个人再能干也不成嘛！其实我也不真生他的气，他就那么个人，嘴上没把门的，我都习惯了。我这脾气，跟他还是合得来，说句老实话，还是有老感情的。那一年在省运会上，我们大连跟沈阳、鞍山积分交替上升，竞争特别激烈。他带鞍山队倒找我来伸手要分儿，和我商量让我们大连队的王军霞让他鞍山队员一块牌子，脸皮那个厚。 他说谭大哥，今儿我们鞍山的领导来了，你千万给个面子让一让，我说不行，天下哪有那么好的事！他就缠我说鞍山领导说了，今儿个鞍山拿下这块牌子，领导上给我解决一套三室一厅的房子，说咱这么多年风里来雨里去，混套房子不容易啊！我一听，干田径的那数不尽的甘苦我理解，住房的事儿是件最大的事儿，这是人赖以生存的根本问题，让就让吧。我就安排了王军霞，让她第二位撞线，把冠军让给老马的队员。Hey!别提了，比赛的时候老马的队员真差劲儿，王军霞跑得快，鞍山队员跟也跟不上。现在想，也许王军霞是从心里不乐意让这块牌儿，一蹿一蹿的，中间几次让人看出破绽，最后王军霞先接近终点，老马的队员还上不来，嗨，军霞干脆站住不冲刺了，在那儿等啊！搞得太明显了。这下子我们大连的领导给看出问题来啦，绷着脸叫我过去问这是干什么？我没办法只好向领导讲了实情，讲老马多年征战没房住，不容易。领导说为了住房呀，那算了吧，下一项不能再让啦，我这才过了关。想想老马在基层那会儿，我们真有意思。我和老马就这么个关系。我跟他吵，但我绝不会干那种因为个人闹别扭就耽误事业的事儿。我一辈子干田径，爱田径，说心里话，中国像马俊仁这样的教练再多几个就好了，我们国家的田径事业就能翻了身。王军霞是个好孩子，特别懂事，在我这里三年多，很尊敬师长，很遵守纪律，有自控能力，爱动脑筋。她是田径教练最喜欢的那种运动员，是举世罕见的好选手。行了，我今天算是说得最多的，供作家参考吧。见着老马问个好，就说我老谭又骂他啦——我们大笑不止。 很明显，关于王军霞的出山，大连体校的反映同各种报道的说法差异颇大。谭兵等人所讲的情况是可以信得过的。这一真一假就苦了老马，那么多不真实的报道都是从哪来的呢？读者自然会怀疑是先从老马口中讲出来的。有人干脆认为是老马信口雌黄的直接产物。冷静查一查老马当初的报告记录，确有老马的责任。还是在全省体委干部、教练员大会上，老马讲到选王军霞的时候说：“我到大连体校七八次，要王军霞要了两年，也没有调成。后来王军霞在城运会上1500米和800米都没有取上，说是可以给我了，可这时她的转氨酶630，澳抗1：16，黄疸1：24。我领她到传染病院，医院马上就腾出一张床……按道理，我受那么多挫折，这个运动员我早就不要她了，后来还是没死心，用两年多的时间终于把她要到手。”老马无视中国体育体制的先天延续性而过分地夸大了自身的努力，因而疏远了自己同体育大基础的关系。两者的关系原本是十分坚实稳定的，没有这个庞大的天然机制，就不可能有马家军后来的辉煌。我们深深地为老马感到遗憾。如果让老马再度成功一次，相信他一定会变得聪明一些，变得同自己赖以生存的中国社会更融洽一些。古人曾言：“天与人，友也。友于天，乐无穷。人胜天，是以天为寇仇，愚哉！”马俊仁没有把这个科学而又艰难的历史过程提到一个相当明确的高度，也许是出于他的单纯，而问题的严重性在于他从此变成了一个孤独者，变成了一个高高在上失道寡助的人。每一名运动员的背后都有着一个社会系统，这个系统对老马有微词有意见，对最终导致运动队兵变决不会没有影响，整个系统都在间接地推波助澜。所以说兵变不是孤立的。如今我们中国人回顾总结这个沉痛的教训，当感慨良多，每一个人都在理直气壮地向社会讨一份公道，宁可你队伍垮掉！老马哪里懂得这个浅显却又无情的道理？中国人说日正则斜，月圆当亏，硬弓折断皆在于其弓太硬。罗曼·罗兰说过：“不结果的树是没人去摇的。”可见在外国也情同此理，何况中国乎？