Chapter 85 Huang Shaohong also "calculates old and new accounts together"

Huang Shaohong, like Chen Mingshu and Long Yun, was originally a senior general of the Kuomintang. Huang Shaohong, also known as Huang Shaoxiong, was born in Rong County, Guangxi in 1895.Joined the Chinese Kuomintang in 1924. Huang Shaohong served successively as the provincial chairmen of three provinces of the Kuomintang government: the chairman of Guangxi Province, the chairman of Zhejiang Province, and the chairman of Hunan Province. Huang Shaohong is a soldier, successively served as the commander of the 15th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and the deputy commander of the Kuomintang Second Theater.

Huang Shaohong also served as Minister of the Interior of the Kuomintang government and Vice President of the Supervisory Yuan. In January 1949, Huang Shaohong served as a member of the peace negotiation delegation of the Kuomintang government.In April, Huang Shaohong went to Peiping with the delegation to participate in the peace talks between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.In the end, the negotiations broke down because the Nationalist government refused to sign the peace agreement proposed by the two sides.Huang Shaohong went to Hong Kong and declared his separation from the Kuomintang government.

After that, he went to Peiping to attend the first plenary meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and became a comrade-in-arms of the CCP. Since then, he has served as a member of the Political Affairs Council of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, a member of the Standing Committee of the First National People's Congress, and a member of the Central Standing Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. In 1957, Huang Shaohong also became an "extreme rightist", a "big rightist".

Li Jishen, chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, once criticized Huang Shaohong in this way: I have been in contact with Huang Shaohong on weekdays, observing his words and deeds, and I also deeply feel that since the founding of the country, especially since the upsurge of the anti-revolutionary movement and socialist transformation, he has given great importance to the leadership of the Communist Party and the great achievements of the Chinese people. He is always dissatisfied, has ulterior motives, finds faults, and smears the party and the government. I can't see that he still has any conscience and patriotism. He is not like a citizen of the People's China, let alone a senior cadre. Attitude.

Now a large number of facts are more than sufficient to prove that Huang Shaohong is a leader of the right wing who has a plan and plans to carry out conspiracy activities.His program aims to overthrow the leadership of the Communist Party; he slanders that "the party issues orders directly to the people" and is "the root cause of bureaucracy, sectarianism, and subjectivism" and attempts to remove the leadership of the Communist Party; He went too far in suppressing counter-revolutionaries and tried to overthrow the people's democratic dictatorship; he slandered that "achievement is the main thing, and deviations and mistakes are individual. This is a formula in the work report" and described all aspects of our work as a mess. Trying in vain to obliterate the great achievements of socialist construction and socialist transformation, and deny the superiority of the socialist system.His program, in essence, is to restore the reactionary regime. ①

Li Jishen also pointed out: Before liberation, everyone believed that Huang Shaohong was a political conspirator and a cruel anti-communist and anti-people executioner.After liberation, the party and the people ignored the past and gave him great trust and high political status. However, he refused to accept reform from the beginning to the end, insisted on a reactionary stance, and continued to use his conspiracy skills to fight against the party and the people everywhere. enemy.Of course, this is something that the people of the whole country cannot tolerate.Here, it can also be explained that the reason why he became the leader of the bourgeois right has his historical and ideological roots. ②

General Zhang Zhizhong, who once worked with the peace negotiation delegation of the Kuomintang government, criticized Huang Shaohong based on his own experience: I believe that many comrades here who have come from the old regime will have the same experience as me, that is, at the beginning of the new society, after comparing the new and old society with the new and the old, they will completely hate and loathe the past, so they fully understand the present: we Seeing all the measures taken by the people's government under the leadership of the Communist Party, I feel convinced and rejoiced.I was a relatively responsible person in the era of the reactionary Kuomintang rule. In the past, especially after the end of the Anti-Japanese War, I was really depressed. I worried about the future of the country and the nation every day. How could it be so bad?But after I came to Beijing in 1949, I saw the correctness and greatness of the leadership of the Communist Party, the spirit of the Communist Party members to serve the people wholeheartedly, and the prosperity and prosperity of New China. I think the country has a solution, the Communist Party We must be able to do a good job in the country, and we must be able to lead the people of the whole country to the road of prosperity, happiness, prosperity, and happiness, so that the spirit has been completely liberated, and the worries and annoyances have been swept away.All the great achievements under the leadership of the Communist Party over the years, regardless of the national system, economic construction, people's livelihood, and international status, are not the same that make us admire and praise from the bottom of our hearts!Huang Shaohong closed his eyes and didn't look at the facts. He stood by and said strange things, distorted, critical, and critical. What is his intention?

Speaking of this, we can't help but ask: Why did the country have such great achievements after liberation? It's very simple. One is because of the wise leadership of the Communist Party, and the other is because of the superiority of the socialist political and economic system. heartfelt support and trust.Huang Shaohong couldn't see this, and instead released poisonous arrows against the party and socialism. Of course, he was beaten to death under the iron palm of the broad masses of the people. This is very natural! ① Chen Jinsheng summarized Huang Shaohong's rightist words and deeds, which are divided into three parts.The first part is "opposing the leadership of the Communist Party and opposing the various policies of the Communist Party":

1. The opposition party issues orders to the people and the government, and slanders this as the cause of bureaucracy, sectarianism, and subjectivism. This is actually slandering the leadership of the Communist Party, and it can no longer hold the leadership position. 2. Fabricate the hardships of the peasants and slander the peasants for rebellion.In fact, it collects the reactionary opinions of some landlords and rich peasants who have not yet been reformed, and imposes them on the peasants, instigates the peasants' dissatisfaction with the party and the government, and opposes the principles and policies of agricultural cooperation.

3. Oppose the policy of ethnic autonomy and undermine the unity among nationalities in the country.When discussing the establishment of the Guangxi Tongzu Autonomous Region, Huang Shaohong was against the establishment of this autonomous region at all. Later, after discussions between the Provincial CPPCC and the Provincial People's Congress, the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the overwhelming majority agreed to establish it. The opposition party and the masses believe that it is more beneficial to realize the plan of the Tongzu Autonomous Region in Guangxi, and fabricate that most of the Han people in Guangxi do not agree, but in fact it is only a very small number of people like Huang Shaohong who do not agree.Huang Shaohong's intention is to undermine the unity and cooperation among nationalities, so as to hinder the development of the socialist cause.

4. To slander the party's united front policy as using non-Party people, kicking them out after using them, attempting to sow discord between the Party and non-Party people, and destroy the trust of non-Party people in the Party. 5. Exaggerating shortcomings and obliterating achievements, as a basis for opposing the leadership of the Communist Party. ① The second part is "against the socialist legal system": 1. Slandering my country as "no law to follow".In fact, it is not that there is no law to follow, but that rightists like Huang Shaohong ignore our socialist laws.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, our government has promulgated more than 4,000 kinds of laws, including 280 kinds of criminal laws and civil laws.There are two thousand six hundred and ninety-eight kinds belonging to the economy.Why did Huang Shaohong deny these facts?Because in Huang Shaohong's mind, the bourgeoisie's Six Laws is the law, and the laws promulgated by our people's government are not considered laws.His intention was to restore the six laws of the bourgeoisie. 2. Attacking judicial officials. 3. Attacking the judicial work system. Fourth, attacks on the work of the judiciary. 5. The purpose of attacking the reform-through-labour policy and reform-through-labor work is to change the nature of our people’s justice and make it a justice that serves the bourgeoisie. The third part is "Opposing the Counter-Revolutionary Movement": 1. Oppose the mass line in the eradication of counter-revolutionaries. 2. There are many deviations in fabricating counter-revolutionaries, and trying to appeal for grievances for counter-revolutionaries. The purpose is to protect the remnants of counter-revolutionaries as an anti-party, anti-people and anti-socialist force. Chen Jinsheng pointed out: It is very obvious that Huang Shaohong, a rightist, has a set of programs for his anti-party, anti-people, and anti-socialism.The first item of his program is to destroy the prestige of the Communist Party from all aspects, and the party should withdraw from its leadership position; The third is to overthrow the legal system of the people and restore the legal system of the bourgeoisie, so that rightists like Huang Shaohong can ride on the heads of the people again, wantonly exploiting and enslaving the people; the fourth is to shelter counter-revolutionaries as a force for the restoration of capitalism. ① When criticizing Huang Shaohong, he "turned over old accounts" as usual.Huang Shaohong's historical "bad deeds" have been repeatedly exposed in the "People's Daily".Among them, especially Huang Shaohong's anti-communist crimes exposed by Jiang Qingyun: I want to testify that Huang Shaohong is the main criminal who killed Comrade Liu Ying, secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China. Comrade Liu Ying was doing anti-Japanese work in the Zhejiang-Fujian border area in Wenzhou and Pingyang. Because he was a leader of the Communist Party and a patriotic anti-Japanese fighter, Huang Shaohong and the Zhejiang secret service at that time ordered him to be arrested.Comrade Liu Ying was arrested by special agents Liu Yisheng and Chen Jiabi; and two cronies of Huang Shaohong: one was Zhang Shaowu, the puppet county magistrate of Pingyang, and the other was Zhang Baochen, the commissioner of Wenzhou.They locked Comrade Liu Ying in a cave in Fangyan, Yongkang, only a few steps away from Huang Shaohong's mansion.After the secret agents arrested Comrade Liu Ying, Liu Yisheng and others reported the case to Huang Shaohong.When Huang Shaohong heard that Liu Ying was arrested, he still couldn't believe it. He said to special agent Liu Yisheng: "There are real Liu Yings and fakes. The real Liu Ying is the one who can't lift his right hand." Liu Yisheng replied: "It's because the right hand can't be lifted. Yes." Now Huang Shaohong was relieved, and he said: "That's true." So a sum of money was allocated to the spies at the Zhejiang Provincial Government Meeting.On the eve of the withdrawal of the Zhejiang Puppet Provincial Government from Fangyan, Comrade Liu Ying was martyred.Huang Shaohong was the main criminal who killed Comrade Liu Ying. ① Huang Shaohong was indeed an anti-communist general of the Kuomintang.It is precisely because of this that he was reused by Chiang Kai-shek and served as the peace representative of the Kuomintang government.However, after all, he publicly declared his betrayal of Chiang Kai-shek and his support for the Chinese Communist Party, which had a great political influence at that time.If you really want to "turn over the old account", you should also look over the "account" of Huang Shaohong's "abandoning Chiang Kai-shek and voting for the Communist Party".One-sidedly turning over the "old accounts" of anti-communism has chilled the hearts of many Kuomintang military and political personnel-because they, like Huang Shaohong, have experienced a tortuous process from anti-communism to support of communism... Amidst the condemnation, Huang Shaohong had to review again and again.On July 16, 1957, "People's Daily" published Huang Shaohong's speech "Review of My Mistakes and Crimes" at the National People's Congress.On November 14, 1957, Huang Shaohong made another review at the Criticism Conference of the Central Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee. Huang Shaohong had to express "thank you" for all kinds of criticisms insincerely: After comrades repeatedly exposed and criticized my reactionary words and deeds, I can further understand my mistakes and crimes.I appreciate! Now I will make an account to the General Assembly. I will first admit all the crimes I committed before liberation. I was a bureaucrat and warlord for more than 20 years during the reactionary Kuomintang rule, and I committed many crimes against the people. Forgiveness has enabled me to return to the embrace of the people. How should I repent and serve the people? How should I thank the party and the people.But I was so ecstatic that I forgot the sins of the past and committed extremely serious mistakes and crimes again. I failed the kindness of the party and the people... After 1957, Huang Shaohong disappeared from the Chinese political arena. When the curtain of the "Cultural Revolution" was just unveiled, in September 1966, Huang Shaohong died in Beijing amidst depression.