Chapter 84 Long Yun was included in the "right" list for "anti-Soviet"

Long Yun, in 1957, was also a "big rightist" who "frequently appeared in newspapers" during the Kuomintang revolution. Long Yun, like Chen Mingshu, was originally a senior general of the Kuomintang, known as the "King of Yunnan". Long Yun is from the Yi nationality, and his Yi name is "Naji Cape".He was born in Zhaotong, Yunnan in 1887. Long Yun and Chen Mingshu have similar political experiences: Since 1927, he has mastered the military and political power in Yunnan, served as the chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Government and the commander-in-chief of the Thirteenth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and became the "King of Yunnan".

From 1935 to 1936, the Long March of the Red Army entered Yunnan, and Long Yun served as the commander-in-chief of the Second Route Army to Suppress the Communist Party. He had a "bad track" against the Communist Party. After all, he is a local warlord and has conflicts with Chiang Kai-shek.His anti-Chiang tendencies became stronger and stronger.In 1945, Chiang Kai-shek threatened with force to force the "King of Yunnan" to leave his lair and become the President of the Military Senate.In fact, Long Yun is under house arrest in Nanjing. Long Yun turned from anti-Chiang to increasingly pro-Communist.In December 1948, Long Yun fled from Nanjing to Hong Kong and joined the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang.

Afterwards, he went to Peiping to attend the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.In this way, he served as a member of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, vice-chairman of the Southwest Administrative Committee, and vice-chairman of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. Long Yun was included in the "right" list because he published four "fallacies" in Da Ming Da Fang: 1. It is unreasonable that all the expenses for the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea should be borne by China.

2. During the first and second world wars, the United States borrowed money from its allies and implemented the Lend-Lease Act. Later, some of them defaulted on their debts, and some of them did not want them to pay back.The Soviet Union borrowed money from my country, and it has not been paid off for more than ten years, and interest has to be paid.China fought for socialism, and that's how it turned out. 3. When the Soviet Army liberated my country's Northeast, some machines in the factory were dismantled. Was there any price?Repay or not? Fourth, my country's foreign aid budget is too large, and it is advocated to reduce foreign aid as soon as possible.

The core of Long Yun's four "fallacies" is "anti-Soviet". In "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions among the People", Mao Zedong put forward "six political standards" to distinguish fragrant flowers from poisonous weeds. , not to the detriment of these solidarities".What Long Yun said was regarded as a violation of Article 6, and he became a "poisonous weed" and labeled as "anti-Soviet". Although the CCP later launched a big debate with the Soviet Communist Party, and Mao Zedong held high the banner of "anti-Soviet", in 1957, "anti-Soviet" was a serious crime, enough to be labeled a "rightist."

Therefore, Long Yun was labeled as "anti-Soviet Chongmei". Wang Kunlun once refuted Long Yun's "fallacy" point by point in this way: 1. The War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea is China's war against the United States, and it is also a war fought by the socialist camp against the aggression of the imperialist camp.How could we have won the war without the great help of the Soviet Union.Socialist countries are closely related and support each other, and the Soviet Union has helped most countries. Now Long Yun blames the Soviet Union for not paying the funds to resist the United States and aid Korea. Is this reasonable?

2. Long Yun believes that China's debt to the Soviet Union has to be repaid, which is not as generous as the United States.It seems that Long Yun appreciates the generosity of the United States.Long Yun said that the Soviet Union is really powerful to us, and we should not fight for socialism; does Long Yun think that we should rely on the United States and fight for capitalism? 3. The Soviet Union helped us liberate the Northeast when the Kuomintang was attacking the Northeast. If those machines were not removed, the Kuomintang would have to fight us.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Soviet Union has helped us build many new factories and equipped us with new machines. Today, Long Yun wants to settle accounts with the Soviet Union, "This is simply too heartless!"

4. Long Yun emphasized our financial difficulties and demanded austerity in foreign aid, otherwise it would be detrimental to the country and the nation. This is like patriotism, but is it love for a socialist country or a capitalist country? ① When Long Yun was being criticized, it was "natural" that "new and old accounts should be settled together".As a result, the history of Long Yunna's "King of Yunnan" was revealed. On July 6, 1957, the "People's Daily" published this "exposing the old truth" report: On the 6th of this month, representatives of the Yunnan Group of the National People's Congress pointed out that the rightist Long Yun ruled Yunnan, and the crimes of exploiting and massacring the people for 18 years cannot be washed away by the water of the Jinsha River.This is really a three-pointer.He made plausible statements in the fake review, and I want to dismantle Long Yun's "diorama" with specific facts.

Long Yun ruled Yunnan for 18 years, exploiting the people's fat and anointment as much as possible economically.In 1938, Long Yun ordered that the "old Dian currency five yuan" be exchanged for the "new Dian currency" one yuan, and the people's property was immediately discounted by half. Can the "Emperor of Earth" still get rich? Another example is the beginning of the Red Army's Long March in October 1934, preparing to pass through the Yunnan-Guizhou border. Jiang Guangtou rushed to Kunming by special plane and asked Long Yun to send troops to "pursue and suppress", promising hundreds of thousands of yuan as a reward.Long Yun agreed without hesitation, "anti-communist" and made a fortune, killing two birds with one stone.At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, when Jiang's army retreated all the way, he bought Long Yun with money, and promised to allocate 30,000 yuan to him on a monthly basis in exchange for Yunnan as the Jiang Gang's rear foothold.It was recently revealed that Long Yun still has a large amount of deposits in the United States, which is not false at all.Moreover, he is also a large depositor of the French business Dongfang Bank.

In the past, Yunnan was Long Yun's "independent kingdom" and belonged to the Long family.Almost all civil and military officials in the "Dynasty" are "relatives of the emperor": "Director of Civil Affairs" Li Peitian, "Director of Finance" Lu Zian, "Commander of the Gendarmerie" Lu Guofan are all relatives or relatives, and the second son Long is in charge of military power. Pure Ancestor.He even wants to "family the world" even with gang forces; the famous "Third Son of the Dragon" Long Chun was once "Du Yuesheng of Yunnan".You only need to look at one thing to know the arrogance of "Long Family Tianxia": from 1938 to 1939, before the feature film was shown in Kunming's cinemas, the photo of Long Yun was first shown, and all audiences had to "stand in awe" .Isn't this "Emperor of Earth"?

Everyone knew that Wang Jingwei flew from Kunming to Hanoi when he openly surrendered to the enemy, and Long Yunming knew about it and did not stop him.He said that he has always been "patriotic", and that he has always advocated "rich the country and strengthened the army", and covered his face with three fingers. Can Long Yun's ugly history stand up to review? In fact, even if it is "turning over old accounts", Long Yun also has an important page in opposing Chiang Kai-shek.However, these are not mentioned at all!Therefore, the "Anti-Rightist Movement" actually hurt the hearts of many Kuomintang military and political personnel who abandoned Chiang for the Communist Party.Chen Mingshu and Long Yun are like this, and so are Huang Shaohong. Long Yun died of hatred in Beijing on June 27, 1962. In July 1980, eighteen years after his death, his "rightist" injustice was vindicated.When he was rehabilitated, many people were quite surprised when he mentioned his "anti-Soviet" remarks. Based on these words, he was also labeled as a "rightist"? !It can be said that this moment is also that moment. Fortunately, before his death, Long Yun had already read the CCP’s long speeches slamming the Soviet Communist Party...