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Chapter 68 The "Zhang Luo Alliance" became the biggest unjust case in 1957

Anti-Rightists 叶永烈 1869Words 2018-03-14
The "Zhangluo Alliance" became China's biggest unjust case in 1957.The newspapers of that year were full of voices of crusade. The author found a copy of "Records of Zhangluo League's Crimes" "compiled by Shiren", which was published by Hubei People's Publishing House in November 1957. The first chapter of the book is "The Nerve Center of the Right".Here are a few excerpts, which show how terrifying the "Zhangluo Alliance" was back then: The "Zhang Luo Alliance" is a conspiratorial group headed by Zhang Bojun and Luo Longji.Both Zhang Bojun and Luo Longji are vice-chairmen of the Democratic League (Zhang Bojun is also the chairman of the Peasants and Workers Democratic Party).They are all bourgeois political careerists with the same goal in anti-communism and anti-socialism.They secretly formed a programmatic, organized, and operational cabal in the last year.They tried to create a Hungarian-like rebellion in China, and then they came to "clean up the mess" and replace it.

The book accused the "Zhang Luo Alliance" of being "planned", "organized", and "actionable". The so-called "programme": Let's talk about their political platform first.This is: to start with shaking our country's socialist system, attempt to replace the dictatorship of the proletariat with the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, replace the system of people's congresses with the Anglo-American parliamentary system, and replace democratic centralism with the two parties of the bourgeoisie taking turns in power. .Zhang Bojun advocated that capitalism still has vitality last year. He said: "Why is it alive? It is because of the multi-party system, the democratic system, the upper and lower houses, the ruling party and the opposition party. If you can't do it, I'll do it; I can't do it." , you come. Those in power scold those in opposition, and those in opposition scold those in power, this is vitality.” Zhang Bojun advocated the implementation of a bicameral system in China. A series of propositions and fallacies such as the "Political Design Institute", "Rehabilitation Committee", "Party Organizations Withdrawing from Grassroots Units" and the so-called "Party World" put forward by the "Zhang Luo Alliance" are aimed at weakening or even canceling the political influence of the Communist Party. lead.In terms of diplomacy, they oppose "one-sidedness" and the unity of the socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union; in terms of culture and education, they oppose the leadership of the party.All this shows that their attempt is to restore capitalism in China.

The so-called "organized": In order to realize the above anti-party and anti-socialist political program, Zhang Bojun and Luo Longji have carried out a series of organizational activities since the second half of last year.They put cronies in many jobs in the NLD Central Committee, systematically excluded NLD Chairman Shen Junru and other left-wing progressives in the NLD, and tried their best to win some middle-level elements to join their group, in order to achieve the goal of controlling the NLD .Zhang Bojun turned the Central Executive Bureau of the Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party into his official body.Through Chu Anping, Pu Xixiu, and Xu Zhucheng, they tampered with the political direction of Guangming Daily and Wen Wei Po, turning these two newspapers into their anti-communist and anti-socialist mouthpieces.

This conspiracy group has a leader, a military adviser, and generals and pawns.Fei Xiaotong, Zeng Zhaolun and others are military advisers.Many generals have their own strongholds.Such as Tao Dayong, Huang Yaomian, etc. in Beijing, Pan Dakui, Zhao Yiming, Shu Jun in the southwest, Wang Wenguang in Shanxi, Jiang Zhenzhong in Zhejiang, Chen Yanzhi in Shanghai, Zhongping in Guangdong, Lin Huanping in Guangxi, Tongchewu in Anhui, Chen Yangzhi in Qingdao, and Chen Yangzhi in Gansu. Yang Ziheng, Han Zhaoe in Shaanxi, Wang Yizhai in Henan and so on.There is a strict organization and division of labor in various bases.

The so-called "action": After the party announced the launch of the rectification movement, this conspiracy group thought that the time had come and launched a massive attack.They started by sowing discord between the cultural and educational circles, scientific and technical personnel and the Party, slandering that the Party cannot lead intellectuals or science and technology.They used Wen Wei Po and Guangming Daily to publish a large number of reactionary articles, mobilizing the wind and rain, making waves, and inciting intellectuals to be dissatisfied with the party.Zhang Bojun and Luo Longji planned in a secret room, using the name of the Democratic League Central Committee, to organize scientific planning, high school party committee system, long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, and four working groups with positions but no rights.They first intensified the activities of the two working groups of "Scientific Planning" and "Party Committee System of Colleges and Universities", formulated two anti-socialist action programs respectively, advocated that scientific research should be carried out spontaneously and schools should be run democratically, and spread rumors that the Communist Party proposed Abolish the school party committee system.They set fire to all the colleges and universities where the rightists of the NLD were active, connecting and echoing from top to bottom.In Beijing alone, Tao Dayong, Qian Weichang, Wu Jingchao, Pang Xunqin and others publicly proposed to run schools democratically, in an attempt to "bomb" out the party leaders of Normal University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University, and Academy of Arts and Crafts.

Zhang Bojun also sent five generals from the Peasants and Workers Democratic Party to Shandong, Henan, Northeast China, Shanghai, Beijing and other places to hold forums with those who were dissatisfied with the party.Within one month, 500 people were organized in Beijing to hold more than 20 symposiums, inciting the masses to attack the party. "Guangming Daily" and "Wen Wei Po" also sent a large number of reporters to light fires everywhere. What is outlined in this "Record of Zhangluo League's Crimes" is the vivid portrayal of the unjust case of "Zhangluo League" back then.

The book also refers to the "Six Professors" as "the think tank of the Zhangluo Alliance".The so-called "six professors" are Qian Weichang, Zeng Zhaolun, Fei Xiaotong, Tao Dayong, Wu Jingchao, and Huang Yaomian. The book exposed the "system" of the "Zhang Luo Alliance" across the country: An "ambush" set up in Shanghai, namely Shen Zhiyuan, Chen Renbing, Peng Wenying, Wang Zaoshi, Sun Dayu, Yang Zhaolong, Lu Yi, etc. Among them, Shen Zhiyuan is the chairman of the Democratic League Shanghai; The "coach" of the "Zhang Luo Alliance" in Sichuan is Pan Dakui, the chairman of Sichuan Democratic League, and Pan's "two humming generals" are Zhao Yiming and Zhang Songtao;

The "coach" in Central China is Ma Zhemin, the chairman of the Democratic League in Hubei, and formed the so-called "Ma Zhemin Group": The "Shanxi leader" is Wang Wenguang, deputy director of the NLD's Shanxi Provincial Preparatory Committee; the "rightist secret group" in Zhejiang is headed by Jiang Zhenzhong, the chairman of the NLD Zhejiang, and Song Yunbin, the deputy director; The "confidant" in Hunan is Du Maizhi, secretary-general of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Democratic League... In this way, the "Zhangluo Alliance" has become a nationwide "rightist group".

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