Home Categories documentary report The Raging Tide of Misting Water·Pingjiang Riot Documentary

Chapter 3 The rain is coming.Pingjiang is in turmoil and turmoil

Not long after the "August 7th" meeting was over, there was a thunderbolt on the border between Hunan and Jiangxi, and Mao Zedong led 5,000 farmers to rise up.In September of that year, Li Liuru and Xia Minghan were appointed by the party to go to Pingliu area to launch and lead the Autumn Harvest Riot. Li Liuru, who first volunteered in Wuchang in his early years, studied in Japan, and devoted himself to the "May 4th" Movement, and Xia Minghan, who "beheaded does not matter, as long as the doctrine is true", are worthy of being loyal and steadfast Communists.At that time, Li Liuru was being treated in Hankou, and his public identity was the party representative of the Fourth Division of the National Revolutionary Army.As for Xia Minghan, he is a special commissioner of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.Along the way, Li Liuru's wife, Zhong Huanying, was also there.

Where to settle down?Of course, Pingjiang Xianzhong is better than Botouwan, which is Li Liuru's hometown. In presenting the bell, they quickly connected with a young man named Luo Nachuan.Who is Luo Nachuan?He, who was only 28 years old at the time, joined the Communist Party of China two years ago and served as the chairman of the Xianzhong Farmers Association, a special commissioner of the Hunan Provincial Peasant Movement, and the chief of staff of the Liuyang Workers and Peasants Volunteer Army.This man is very courageous, capable of writing and martial arts.That night, in a dilapidated building in Botou, Li Liuru, Xia Minghan and Luo Nachuan met together.Liu Ru closed the door tightly, turned around and said in an uncontrollably excited tone, "Brother Nachuan, do you know the news about Mao Zedong leading the Autumn Harvest Riot?"

It can be concluded that Luo Nachuan's eyes are also sparkling with excitement.I only heard Liuru say again: "Good guy! On September 9, the First Division and the First Regiment of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army first started making trouble in Xiushui; on the 10th, the Second Regiment made a fuss in Anyuan; The third group is also making trouble at Tonggu!" Xia Minghan continued: "Brother Liu Ru and I came to Pingjiang this time to assist you and Mao Jianqing, secretary of the county party committee, to mobilize and organize the working people to 'attack the city' by force."

Luo Nachuan was so excited that he kept rubbing his palms.He said: Great, I am looking forward to that day!As early as two years ago, there was a local committee of the Communist Party of China in Pingjiang, and the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal workers' and peasants' revolutionary movement had been launched since then. The workers' and peasants' regime was established.It can be seen that the armed struggle in Pingjiang still has a mass basis. At that time, a slogan was widely circulated in Pingjiang County: "Shoot darts shine brightly, capture the king first when capturing the thief, overthrow Chiang Kai-shek, and capture Xu Kexiang alive!" However, Pingjiang after the "Ma Day Incident" is really not optimistic.The first revolutionary armed force of the Pingjiang people, the Volunteer Army of Workers and Peasants, had already marched to Jiangxi to participate in the Nanchang Uprising, but the re-established guerrillas could hardly compete with the reactionary forces.

Nevertheless, the activities of Li Liuru, Xia Minghan and other communists ignited new hope in the hearts of more than 500,000 working people in Pingjiang County.At first, they only had "three and a half guns" (one of which could not be fired), and the rest were big knives, spears, shoulder poles and curved sickles in the hands of peasant brothers.Such a team is fine enough to hunt wild boars and hares, but it is a bit ridiculous to go to "pushing the city". what to do?It can only be taken from the enemy. On September 21, Li Liuru took a reliable bodyguard and came to the Xianzhong Police Station as if walking around with Xia Minghan.What are you doing?Said it was nothing to do, let's relax and visit friends.His eyes were not idle at all, and he quietly checked the surrounding terrain.

Xianzhong Town is located at Lianyun Mountain Pass, surrounded by the Yangluo River like a green gauze belt.Along the river, there are undulating mountains around Luojiadong.Crossing the river from Xiabu in Botou is Xiajie in Xianzhong Town.The road to the lower street is paved with granite and is narrow.As soon as you enter the street, you will be faced with thick pine trees and dense wooden fences.The police station is located in the Oolong Temple in Xiajie.That night, Luo Nachuan, director of the Riot Committee, held a secret meeting to discuss how to attack the Xianzhong Police Station.After a while of noise, Na Chuan said, "How about dividing the troops into six routes?" According to him, there are three routes on this side of the river: one route goes out from the shallows; Take a boat on the port.On the other side of the river, there are also three roads: one road from Fenbailing; one road across Hengjie; one road out from Luogu, and those who cross the river with Shangbu enter Shangjie; temple.The overall goal, of course, is the police station of the villains.

However, the upper and lower side streets where the bell is presented are all equipped with strong fences, so it is impossible to get in.what to do?Some people say, set a fire to burn his grandson.Li Liuru thought about it for a while and said no.Xia Minghan also shook his head in objection.Think about it, if you set fire like this, you might burn the people in Xianzhong Town too!It is better to mobilize the workers in the town to open the fence and cooperate with the inside and the outside. Next, a few reliable worker brothers were found.At this moment, news of martial law suddenly came from the town.what happened?Has someone mutinied, or perhaps accidentally leaked the military plane?Li Liuru pondered for a long while, and said not to do anything yet, but to lay an ambush for a few days.

A few days later, there was no movement at the side of Xianzhong.Liuru, Minghan and Nachuan decided to act immediately.God, it's getting dark again.The workers and farmers who were preparing to riot gathered quietly in two places.Those spears, axes, broadswords, blunderbusses, and clubs all hid silently in the dark as if they had spirituality. In the middle of the night, there was a sudden gunshot.In an instant, there were loud shouts from all directions, and angry people surrounded the Xianzhong Police Station. This reactionary police station has 16 people and 10 guns.In fact, 4 are missing, why?

Because the director "lack of food".The director's surname is Wang. He is greedy for money, lustful and smokes opium. He does everything except good deeds.That Inspector He was also a bad guy, and it became his routine to beat and kick ordinary people. As soon as the gunshot rang out, Inspector He hurriedly got up from the bed and shouted, "Quick! Quick!" The seven policemen grabbed their guns and hurriedly followed the inspector out.When I ran to the entrance of the lower street, I saw a few people vaguely by the fence gate, and one of them was clattering and holding a bunch of keys to open the gate.This man is a watchman.

"Catch it!" Inspector He yelled and rushed forward, slapping the watchman who was holding the key hard. A few workers next to them saw it and immediately started fighting with some policemen.A policeman took the opportunity to shoot the watchman and killed him.Another policeman also took up his gun and killed the wife of a worker who had heard the news.In the chaos, someone kicked over the policeman carrying a lantern, and a flood of angry people rushed over and knocked open the gate of the fence. Under the flaming torches stood Luo Nachuan, who was carrying a pistol, surrounded by a dozen burly men holding big knives.When Inspector He saw it, he panicked even more, and hurriedly shouted: "Shoot, shoot!" The dense bullets swept over immediately.

The two sides stalemate for a while.Seeing that the enemy's firepower was strong, Na Chuan made a quick decision and quietly sent some people to bypass the vegetable garden and attack from behind the Oolong Temple.At this time, two rioting teams rushed over from Shangjie and Hengjie.Knowing that he couldn't stand it anymore, Inspector He led the remaining six policemen into the Oolong Temple, trying to slip through the back door, but unexpectedly bumped into the team that came from there. A tall farmer swung his knife and split Inspector He's head in half.Several other policemen immediately ran away with their heads in their hands, and fled to the pine forest on the hillside.Luo Nachuan led a group of people to chase after him, beat them again and again, and killed two policemen. In this battle, eight bad guys were dealt with, and three guns were captured (one of them was broken, so it can only be counted as two and a half). They also seized a suitcase left by a fugitive bully.There are some deeds and funds in the suitcase.Then, they decided to strike while the iron was hot and went to attack a door-to-door regiment in Gujiadong.Gujiadong is more than ten kilometers away from Xianzhong Town, and there are not many shops, but there are more big landlords and bullies than Xianzhong.That night, when Luo Nachuan led people to the Liu family's mansion in Gujiadong, he was suddenly blocked by the enemy.what happened?The gunfire here is so dense that it is not from four guns at all.It turned out that the landlords and bullies had hidden more than 30 guns in their homes.The inaccurate information made the riot team suffer. Two people were arrested, and it is not known whether Luo Nachuan is dead or alive. How could Li Liuru and Xia Minghan not be anxious when they got the information!The two of them didn't even eat breakfast, and quietly went out from the side door to Gu's Cave.It just so happened that he ran into Luo Nachuan who had returned from danger there, which was a great joy.At this moment, someone rushed to report that the two rioters who had been captured by the door-to-door regiment were about to be escorted to the county seat.what to do? The three of them discussed together and decided to lead more than 30 strong men to lay an ambush.They ambushed in the woods beside the Huanghuatan road, and they really caught the door-to-door regiment by surprise, rescued two rioters who were captured, and seized three long guns. It is said that they have achieved gratifying results in the struggle against this door-to-door regiment in Gujiadong.The leader of this door-to-door group is a big landlord named Liu Dongwang.After a fierce battle, more than 40 regiments of King Liudong scattered, and dropped eight guns in a panic.After suppressing King Liu Dong on the spot, the guerrillas disappeared into the night. A few days later, Mao Jianqing quietly came to Botou Bay, and secretly discussed the next step with Li Liuru, Xia Minghan and others.They decided not to carry out riots in the county seat for the time being, but to send some backbones to sneak into the surrounding suburbs first, and wait for the opportunity before taking action. However, they were inexperienced after all, and despite the establishment of a riot committee, they still inevitably had a reckless nature.Soon, Pingjiang peasants started a large-scale riot.Look, hundreds of stragglers and a large group of poor ordinary people rushed to the county seat wielding spears, knives, picks and sticks.This was the first time that Pingjiang peasants "attacked the city" in late September 1927, and the results can be imagined. After that, Wang Zijian, the magistrate of Pingjiang County of the Kuomintang, colluded with Yan Zhongru, the commander of Qingxiang, and carried out a frantic cleansing of the local area.A good Pingjiang, only to end up with Chuanggeng everywhere, mourning everywhere. The "King of Hades"'s rampant behavior caused the common people to live in hell.In Zheshuping, Yuechi and other places, batch after batch of poor people who had fought against the reactionary authorities were escorted there to be massacred.To this day, one of the surviving victims recalled the incident and couldn't help trembling and terrified. One can imagine the terrible scene.However, the leaders of the riot and the masses were not intimidated. They wiped off the blood on their bodies and quickly expanded their armed forces in the countryside. One evening in October, Fang Guomin, a member of the peasant association whose papayas went down the river, quietly took out a basket of pikes from a blacksmith's house, and installed long poles with more than 20 farmer brothers who had already made an appointment.When it got dark, the spear team, led by Fang Guomin, quietly surrounded the house of the evil gentry Yu Weisheng. "Crack! Crack! Crack!" Fang Guomin reached out and slammed on the courtyard door.Yu Weisheng, who had already been terrified by the peasant movement, ran into the backyard and climbed up the courtyard wall as soon as he heard something wrong, and escaped in the dark night.The spear team searched around the house, but there was no sign of Yu Weisheng.what to do?You can't take advantage of this lackey of the "King of Hades", simply confiscated all his property, distributed all the food and property to the farmers, and then set fire to him, son of a bitch. Pulled away in a sky-high flame.As the new year approaches, the life of the local tyrants and evil gentry becomes more and more difficult.Are they short of food?Drink less?Of course not, they lacked the sense of peace of mind, and they cursed with gnashing teeth: The Japanese "ruffian movement" is really hateful and terrible, and the poor boys insist on not letting us have a good year.Their eyes have lost the spirit of the past, and they are as panic-stricken as dogs who have lost their homes. From time to time, they look around anxiously, ready to take the gold and silver with them and run away at any time. It is true that the poor masses will not allow them any more comfort.Behold, some more of their minions are about to be knocked out. In December of that year, a young man who organized peasant riots came to Shangdong Township. His name was Wu Qinmin, and he was the head of the Changshou District Committee of the Communist Party.As soon as Wu Qinmin arrived in the village, he quietly visited those poor people who suffered and hated each other deeply.He asked: Who is the most hateful person in the village?Which villains should be cleaned up first?People said in unison: Fang Fuqing, director of the door-to-door regiment, and that wicked Changshou Police Station. Wu Qinmin kept it in mind and immediately mobilized the common people to form a peasant self-defense force of several hundred people, using the Changshou Police Station as a breakthrough point for the riot. A few nights later, this peasant self-defense force sneaked into the Changshou Police Station and quickly formed an encirclement circle.Everyone knows that these gangster policemen have never been vegetarians and Buddhists, and the guns in their hands are not vegetarians, so it is not reckless to kill them. Wu Qinmin still has a solution. He first sent people to light a fire at the Changshou police station without anyone noticing it, and when the house burned, people shouted: "It's on fire! Put the fire out!" At this time, those policemen were under the covers Gritting his teeth and farting, he clicked his mouth, probably dreaming of eating, drinking and having fun.The sudden fire made them flustered and didn't know what to do for a while. Some jumped out of bed and grabbed buckets to fetch water, some screamed and whirled around with their bare buttocks at a loss, and some hurriedly rolled up their things and wanted to slip away. Almost also. Taking advantage of the chaos, hundreds of self-defense members rushed into the house in the name of fighting the fire, handed over all eight guns of "Black Gouzi", and tied them all up and took them to the yard.The fire burned more and more vigorously, and the night sky in Shangdongxiang was red.How can this long-lived policeman live a long life because he has done a lot of evil!It, together with the house made by Fang Fuqing, the director of the door-to-door group, and Xiong Zi, the bully, were all reduced to ashes at dawn.The flames of the year-end riots spread like this. Where is the next target?In the area where the bell was presented, there was a murderous executioner who was the leader of the local door-to-door group. His name was Kong Guxuan.In this world, there are always some beasts in human skin, who will jump out at the right time, taking pleasure in killing and bloodthirsty. After the "Ma Ri Incident", Kong Guxuan could no longer hold back, and he commanded his minions to hunt and kill Communist Party members and peasant association cadres without restraint. One day in the great cold, Kong Guxuan took his regiment to arrest Qiu Pingchuan, the leader of the local Peasant Self-Defense Force, but unexpectedly missed.The frantic head of the door-to-door group unexpectedly took more than twenty innocent people as hostages, and gave their relatives one day to find Qiu Pingchuan, otherwise all the hostages would be executed without mercy. The news quickly spread to the Peasant Self-Defense Forces.Qiu Pingchuan immediately summoned more than 300 farmers, carrying darts, swords and blunderbusses, and marched towards Sanye Temple overnight.Walking in the front is a death squad of more than 50 people. They are obviously going to risk their lives to save their brothers and sisters. When they arrived at Sanye Temple, Qiu Pingchuan personally led three team members, and touched two whistles one after another while taking advantage of the night, not only seized two guns, but more importantly, grasped the truth.So, Qiu Pingchuan immediately disguised himself as a member of the door-to-door regiment, and deliberately staggered to knock on the door of Kong Guxuan's house: "Papa papa!" "Which one?" Kong Guxuan was startled awake and asked irritably. Qiu Pingchuan replied in a flustered voice: "Reporting Director, the 'communist bandit' is here." Kong Guxuan was always arrogant, so he was careless.He put on his clothes and opened the door, and was about to open his mouth to ask something when he felt a hard rod against his belly.The belly was soft, and although the spine tried to stand up, he finally succumbed.If you want to live, you have to let others live.Things have come to this point, what else can he do?According to Qiu Pingchuan's order, let him go.As a result, none of the ordinary people who were held as hostages were left, and all of them were released. At this time, the members of the regiment were not aware of it, and their snoring overwhelmed the abnormal movement.When they found out that something was wrong, cold spears were pressed against their throats.Everyone understands what it means to resist, so they can only get out of bed naked and tie their hands.All of their more than two dozen top-fired guns also changed hands, and they were held in the hands of the death squad led by Qiu Pingchuan. Outside the house, "Bah!" A gunshot rang out, and Kong Guxuan was shot down. After this shot, or maybe before this shot, a riot committee was also established in Zuojiadong, Hongqiao District.The leader is Li Zongbai, who was secretly sent by the Pingjiang County Committee of the Communist Party. It is said that Li Zongbai is honest and experienced, and treats others with gentleness and courtesy.After Peng Dehuai raised his righteousness, he served as the organization minister and even the secretary of the Special Committee of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Border Region, and he did not have an arrogant and arbitrary patriarchal style.He is really good at doing mass work. In just a few days, he mobilized more than 2,000 peasant brothers to fight with the local Shanghao Tong Liulin and Tong Fulin. What are farmers afraid of? Years of wars, banditry, exploitation by the local tyrants, oppression by the police, whose family has only a few mouths left, are they still afraid of starving to death from the lice on their bodies!Just like that, they got up and followed Li Zongbai away. The rumor spread to Tong's house, it was like soup poured into an ant's nest.In the midst of crying and howling, Tong Liulin ran away in panic.That Tong Fulin knew he was outnumbered, so he also ran away and became a rabbit. The rioting farmers rushed into the high gate and deep courtyard of Tong's house, and after a long meal, they took away all the food, clothing and even livestock.Then, they set fire to the houses of the two local tyrants.It is conceivable that the oppressed poor people looked at the flames soaring into the sky, and felt relieved and happy. Soon, this peasant army attacked Changqing, unceremoniously opened the warehouse of local tycoon Li Haiping's family, and let the common people share the grain.Then, burn!The hatred of the peasants leads to putschism, and their destructiveness is quite terrifying.Li Haiping's house caught fire in an instant, and then burned down the houses of Li Liaoru and Li Pingyuan, the heads of the door-to-door gang.In fact, these houses can be used by the poor. When the news reached the door-to-door group entrenched in Si Village, those villains were also in a state of panic. This door-to-door group is really bad.The leader, Li Cifan, is a guy who is determined to be an enemy of the Peasant Self-Defense Forces. With more than 90 regiments and more than 20 rifles under his command, he often looks for opportunities to hunt down Communist Party members and revolutionary activists. After the "Ma Ri Incident", Li Cifan responded to the "Yan Wang"'s atrocities in clearing the countryside, and actually set up a "clearing hole" in Si Village. What is "clear hole"?It is to arrest the Communists and suspects, as well as their family members. The husband arrests the wife, the brother arrests the younger brother, the father arrests the son, and even the whole family does not stay.What if they are all caught?kill!Kill a group, drive another group from Si Village, and burn their houses down.As a result, there are very few residents left.For those left behind, Li Cifan used a unique trick: Ten households are jointly guaranteed, at least five households, if one household has an accident, all households are guilty of the same crime.When the common people mentioned Li Cifan, who deserved to be hacked into pieces, they all gritted their teeth with hatred. It was also near the end of the new year, and the Sicun Branch of the Communist Party made up its mind: this time, it will take Li Cifan and his door-to-door group as the target! The person in charge of this armed operation is Qiu Xunmin.His background can be described as bitter and bitter, and five members of his family were killed by the Kuomintang reactionaries for three generations.Just a year ago, he disguised himself as a woodcutter and deliberately let the northern soldiers capture him. As a porter under Wu Peifu, he soon found an opportunity to escape with six guns and four boxes of bullets, and armed the peasant self-defense team with this.Then, he organized a death squad to cooperate with the Northern Expedition to conquer Pingjiang, and later defected to the Red Army as a division commander, known as "Tiger General". One night, the drizzle was like yarn.Qiu Xunmin led more than 20 young men with strong skills, and quietly approached Li Cifan's door-to-door team.Their weapons are really not very good, only three guns, two sabers, nine spears, and a few hand grenades. Walking to a place not far from the residence of the door-to-door group, Qiu Xunmin asked everyone to stop, and he wanted to touch the guard post here alone.Everyone was sweating for him, watching him disappear into the darkness like a cat.Qiu Xunmin touched the regimental member standing guard, and saw that he was still dozing off with a big gun in his hand.A sharp knife suddenly pierced the kid's back, and before he could make a sound, he went to see the King of Hades. Qiu Xunmin picked up the gun on the ground, and led his team members to rush into the enemy's house.The people in the room heard the movement and asked in panic, "Who is it?" As soon as the words fell, the door of the house was knocked open with a bang, and there was only a burst of slashing and killing, accompanied by the howling of ghosts and wolves of the group members.After a while, the battle ended, more than a dozen regiment members were hacked to death on the spot, and eight spears were seized. Before going out, the warriors did not forget to light a fire in the black den of the door-to-door regiment.Taking advantage of the raging flames, they took several family members of Li Cifan, the head of the door-to-door group, as hostages.In this way, Li Cifan didn't have to chant any more.What else can I do?He only had to put back the dozen or so people he had captured during the "clearing the cave". This night attack on Si Village destroyed the prestige of the door-to-door regiment.While the local people were elated, they were delighted to hear the news of the uprising of the Huangjindong Mine Police. More than 20 miles southeast of Changshou Street, there is a gold mine called Gold Cave.Since the gold mine was mined, it has been completely relying on primitive and cumbersome manual operations. The workers going into the cave is tantamount to struggling in the grave.They ate pig and dog food and worked with cattle and horses. The thousands of taels of gold they worked so hard to mine every year were plundered by greedy mine owners. This is a joint venture between imperialism and Chinese warlords.The mine owner loves gold, and loves his own life even more. Facing the hate eyes from the ground, he had to buy more than 30 guns and set up a mine police team.The captain of the mining police, named Hou Jinwu. Li Zongbai had long wanted to win over this righteous mine police captain to turn against him. He entrusted Wu Tuosheng, a member of the Changshou District Committee of the Communist Party of China several times, to find a way to accomplish this matter.As for Hou Jinwu, he also hated the warlord compradors for a long time. He supported the Communist Party's cause of liberating the poor and poor, so he accepted this suggestion of rebellion. Therefore, the two sides secretly agreed on the time and signal of the uprising. It was also one day in December that the spear dart teams from Changshou and Golden Cave started to act.At night, more than 200 people from the spear team suddenly surrounded the Gold Cave Mining Bureau, and the echoing roar resounded throughout the valley: "Come on! Kill!" This is actually the pike team feinting.Seeing that the time had come, Hou Jinwu, the captain of the mining police, immediately fired two shots into the sky, "Crack! Crack!", calming down the chaotic swarm of mine policemen. According to reminiscences, Hou Jinwu stood on a big rock, swung his gun and shouted sharply: "Don't panic, anyone who doesn't listen to me will kill him!" Afterwards, he briefly and forcefully spoke a few words of truth, and announced in public: "The gold cave mine police are in rebellion now!" There was a commotion in the crowd below, and then dozens of guns were raised, and they burst into shouts: "Uprising! Uprising!" Some people with ulterior motives had no choice but to stand with everyone when they saw the general trend. one place.So what?Whoever dares to resist, the gun in Hou Jinwu's hand will immediately let him go back to his grandma's house. So, the mine policemen calmed down, adjusted their clothes, and began to greet the spear team outside.Next, there was naturally a sound of smashing and smashing that destroyed the mining bureau. The head of the mining bureau has long since fled for his life, leaving behind the messy mining area.The Golden Cave Mine Bureau closed down.Hou Jinwu took the spear dart team and his mine police brothers to Sanfeng Jianshuidu Cave together.There, they met Li Zongbai, head of the border riot committee. Li Zongbai knew very well what charisma is.The next day, he held a celebration meeting on behalf of the "violent committee" in the border area, and slaughtered a cow as a treat for Hou Jinwu's dart team and the gold-dong mine police.The mine policemen sat there, listening to the praise, their faces looked like grooms, and they must be very proud of themselves. This uprising team was all incorporated into the Pingjiang guerrillas.Who is their captain?Hou Jinwu.Soon, Fu Dingxing came with his troops to surrender and was incorporated into Hou Jinwu's guerrilla brigade.Fu Dingxing, a native of Pingjiang Dongxiang, used to be a pitiful little role in the 13th Army of the Kuomintang—a small platoon leader.The small platoon leader became increasingly dissatisfied with the old army trapped in it, so he slipped away with a dozen rifles a month ago.In the Xiushui area of ​​Jiangxi Province, he formed a riot team with dozens of farmers who had no food in their stomachs but had fire in their eyes. Fu Dingxing's riot team is like a group of green forest thieves back then, gathering in the mountains and forests all day long, looting homes, killing the rich and helping the poor, and distributing the ill-gotten gains to the poor.Needless to say, the common people began to recognize them as their own team, and passionate young people continued to join them.Fu Dingxing is so proud. Seeing that his team is about to grow to 2000 people, his waist has also grown thicker, and his spirit has also grown stronger. At this time, the local Communist Party organization sent people to contact Fu Dingxing, and its intention was naturally to win over him and his team.As for Fu Dingxing, I don't know what he thought at the time, but he refused anyway.It is said that he twisted his neck like a cow, and declared: "If you mess with you, I will mess with mine. We will not mess with the river." This large group of mobs continued to fight their world.Due to the complex composition of the team and the lack of correct ideological guidance, their gangster spirit became more and more serious, and finally turned bad.They began to rob people's wealth, rape people's daughters, kill the rich, and bully the poor, and they became more and more hated by the people.Finally, it was difficult to gain a foothold in the local area, so Fu Dingxing had to lead his troops to Changchun Street in Pingjiang. When they arrived at Longmen, they encountered Yan Zhongru's Qingxiang army.After a fierce battle between the two sides, the poorly trained Fu Dingxing "Green Forest Army" was completely defeated, leaving only a few dozen people.They fought and walked, calling themselves the Peasants and Workers Revolutionary Army along the way, and collected hundreds of people along the way.Soon, they settled in the area of ​​the Golden Cave, joining forces with the spear dart team of Yong'an Township.When they arrived at Changshou Street, Fu Dingxing's leader lit another fire, causing the houses of Qingxiang team leaders Xiong Ziang and Fang Xunqing to collapse.At this time, the local Communist Party organization sent people to do the work again. What else can Fu Dingxing say?After several twists and turns, you should know how to take the next step.So, he took his team and surrendered to Hou Jinwu's guerrillas.At this time, it is already the beginning of the new year. The new year, that is 1928. In January, in Hongqiao, Sandun, Papaya, Nanjiang, and Tongcheng, Hubei, a guerrilla group appeared.In the beginning, this team didn't have many people and guns, but its extremely heroic and tenacious fighting style made the enemy's eyes turn pale.Their captain is the valiant heroine Hu Yun. Hu Yun, when the book opened, he rode a big white horse galloping in the shadow of swords and blood.She was a very important figure in the local area during Peng Dehuai's uprising, so we have to take a closer look at her—— This young woman whose original name was Yun, also known as Xianshen, styled Lianrong, and later aliased as Li Furong and Fang Zhumei, was originally a lady of great talent and beauty.She was born in a well-to-do merchant family. She studied poetry and martial arts since she was a child, and she especially loved the heroes in "Water Margin" and "The Legend of Jing Zhong Yue Fei".Hua Mulan, who joined the army instead of her father, made her admire and yearn even more.At the age of nineteen, she was forced to marry a big landlord in Hongqiao as the daughter-in-law, and she was depressed and brooding all day long.Soon, she betrayed the feudal family and resolutely broke through barriers to enroll in Yu Pingjiang Qiming Women's Normal School.There, under the guidance of Communist Party members Yu Benmin and Li Zongbai, she continued to read progressive books, wrote articles calling for enlightenment, and actively participated in anti-imperialist and anti-feudal social activities. After the "May 30th Massacre" in 1925, the anti-imperialist fury spread from Shanghai to Changsha and then to Pingjiang.Inspired by the Communists, full of anger, she and her classmates went on strike to the streets, chanting slogans, distributing leaflets, opposing the "21" that forfeit power and humiliating the country, and denounced the corrupt and incompetent Duan Qirui administration.This winter, she was introduced by Yu Benmin and joined the Communist Party of China.In the second year, she joined the Ye Ting Independent Regiment of the Northern Expedition Army, and then was admitted to the Wuhan Central Military and Political School.While in school, she resolutely joined the Central Independent Division to fight against Xia Douyin's rebels.After graduation, he returned to Pingjiang to serve as secretary of the special committee of the Beixiang District of the Communist Party of China.After the success of the Qianjiang Uprising led by Peng Dehuai, she became the chairman of the Pingjiang County Soviet Government.In order to cover the retreat of the uprising troops, she, Chen Menggen and others led more than 3,000 guerrillas to tenaciously block the enemy in Beixiang for three days and three nights. How brave and unyielding is that!When the Red Army captured Changsha, she was elected as a member of the Hunan Soviet Government.Since then, he has successively served as the Propaganda Minister and Independent Head of the Special Committee of the North Jiangxi Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Standing Committee Member of the Special Committee of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Border Region of the Communist Party of China and the Minister of General Affairs, and the Minister of Women. People will never forget that at the beginning of August 1927, a group of "Scraping Min Party" in military uniforms came to Changshou Street in Pingjiang, which was a supplementary regiment of the warlord Xia Douyin.Their chief is Qiu Guoxuan.When Qiu Guoxuan stood in front of his team and lectured, those guns were like a small forest.Those guerrillas who couldn't hold back came to Hu Yun and said, director of our riot committee, how can we riot if you don't give us more guns?Hu Yun said yes, we have to find a way.What kind of method is that?Some people call it "hit in, pull out".Hu Yun secretly selected more than a dozen members of the Communist Party, including Wei Jingmin and Hu Ruifang, and asked them to go to Qiu Guoxuan.Qiu Guoxuan asked, why are you defecting to me?He replied, "Being a soldier eats food, Commander."Of course Qiu Guoxuan was not a commander, he was just the leader of a supplementary regiment.Supplement, supplement, as the name suggests, someone has to supplement it.Therefore, Qiu Guoxuan, who likes to be called Commander, said: "Your mother, stay here." Wei Jingmin swallowed a breath and stayed.A few days later, they took nine guns with them in a dark night, sneaked to Xiushui, Jiangxi Province according to Hu Yun's instructions, and joined the team of the Autumn Harvest Uprising.Later, these people followed Mao Zedong to Jinggangshan. After the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the Kuomintang reactionaries launched a frenzied counterattack. That was the time when the "King of Hell" was carrying out a bloody purge of the countryside.Hu Yun's guerrillas had only 18 people left.These people lived day and night in the mountains and forests, and they were miserable. What was even more uncomfortable was that the pike darts and swords were no match for groups of landlords. Hearing that a farmer named Deng Rufen buried a rifle at the foot of the Pig Mane Ridge, Hu Yun mobilized him to dig it out.It was also heard that there was a man named Zou Da'an in Nanjiang, a retired regiment leader of the Kuomintang army, who brought a pistol with him when he returned home, so Hu Yun led several people to find him in a hurry. After traveling quickly overnight, they crossed more than sixty miles of mountains and found Zou Da'an's house.The door was called open.The retired officer came out with his clothes on, and faced several guerrillas armed with spears and sticks, he was a little dazed.He asked, what are you doing?What are you doing, borrow your gun, borrow your gun to fight local tyrants and evil gentry.So, do you borrow or not? It is not known whether the old officers were willing or not.Anyway, that gun was borrowed. Not long after, Hu Yun found Tang Ji from Taohua Cave and Hu Luan from Daping Village.She said: Fellow countrymen, why not hand over your guns if you hid them privately, so that we can fight the "King of Hades" and local tyrants.When Tang and Hu heard this, they felt that the words were reasonable, so they happily handed over the two rifles. Then, Hu Yun brought her troops to the foot of Changqing Ridge.Some stragglers there handed over three rifles to the guerrillas she led.At that time, the lack of guns and ammunition made it really difficult for them to deal with the Kuomintang's rural clearing team.How to do it? Hu Yun thought of a way, I'm afraid it was out of necessity.She went back to her husband's house, and went to see her father-in-law—the big landlord Li Caizao. She asked him for a sum of money in the name of continuing to study.In January of this year, she disguised herself as a rich lady and went to Tongcheng, Hubei and other places, and bought seven rifles and hundreds of rounds of ammunition there under the pretext that Li Caizao was going to set up a village cleaning team.Since then, Hu Yun's guerrillas have more than fifty people and more than ten guns.This armed force grew rapidly and often haunted the Mufu Mountains and the banks of the Miluo River. At the beginning of 1928, that is, on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, Hu Yun's troops arrived at Hongqiao in Pingjiang.On the big sandbar outside the village, she convened a meeting of thousands of people, fought against several big landlords, burned the land deeds, and divided the property.What was especially unexpected was that she actually opened her own granary with her own hands, distributed the grain to the poor one by one, and then burned down her own house.That is a deep courtyard with hundreds of carved beams and painted columns, green bricks and green tiles. Soon, the Pingjiang County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China organized the armed forces of the whole county into a corps with five brigades. Hu Yun served as the party representative of the Second Brigade (also known as the Secret Service Brigade).Riding a big white horse, she led the team together with Captain Yu Geng (later the commander of the Ninth Division of the Red Sixteenth Army) and launched a heroic struggle against the enemy.In Pingjiang, everyone knew about this legendary heroine riding a white horse. She and her guerrillas terrified the local tyrants and evil gentry and their door-to-door gangs. As for that Qiu Guoxuan, he soon gathered hundreds of bandits and settled down in Changshou Street. These scoundrels run rampant in the countryside on weekdays, kidnapping and murdering people, robbing houses, raping women, and doing everything.据说,最为令人发指的是,无辜者被他们活活斩断四肢,就在尘土里尖声嚎叫着乱滚;他们抓到几十个女孩子,有一些只不过十来岁,都被这些披着人皮的野兽奸淫和摧残了。当地的老百姓有田不敢回来耕,有屋不敢回来住, 提起邱国轩和他的匪兵便咬牙切齿,骂声不绝。 是年2月,中共平江县委在嘉义召开秘密会议。这次会议的一个重要内容,就是研究如何消灭邱国轩匪部。此时,刚刚合编成的“平湘岳游击总队” 已达八百多人,三百六十多支枪。总队长是余本健。 余本健早在1923年就加入了中国共产党,曾入广州农民运动讲习所学习,返回后任中共平江地方委员会书记,后改任这个县的农协委员长。此人会做政治工作,又能打仗,出任平江、湘阴、岳阳地区的游击总队队长自然合适。 2月中旬的一天,余本健和罗纳川率领二百多名游击队员,迅速向长寿街出击了。长春街的工友们闻讯,立即出动二百余人赶来助战。就这样,突然将邱国轩和他的匪兵们围困在长寿街一带了。“啪啪啪!”“嗵嗵嗵!” “杀杀杀!”激战两个多小时,邱国轩顶不住了,他的匪兵们死的死,伤的伤,剩下的便作鸟兽散了。慌乱之中,邱国轩带了三十几个人,向嘉义方向跑成了丧家之犬。 他们哪里会料到,嘉义区正埋伏着一支游击队呢。这支游击队的领导人名叫涂正坤。这一年,涂正坤已经出任中共平江第四区区委书记,全力协助了黄公略的7月起义。至1937年,他就任省苏维埃政府主席,后来不幸成为平江惨案六烈士之一。 那邱国轩也知道涂正坤的厉害,他经过嘉义街的时候使了一个鬼点子, 一边跑一边掏出身上的银洋满大街抛撒。用意十分清楚:拣吧拣吧,他娘的人群越乱越好,好让我趁乱溜掉哇!哼,他想的倒美,看不见徐正坤正在不远的地方等着他呢。 这些家伙刚跑进游击队的包围圈,涂正坤就挥枪大吼一声:“上!”他手下的人随即冲了上去。 邱国轩一见不好,转身就拼命往杏树滩逃窜。嘉义的老百姓看见这个人乱抛银元,反而更加愤怒了。这些人们不去拣钱,却大喊着:“抓住他,抓住他!”随即跟着游击队员们一起追了上去。这下子,邱国轩可成了过街老鼠,人人喊打。他跑过杏树滩,不料又被河水拦住了去路。船呢?船! 船倒是有,可是都被牢牢地拴住,情急之中,一时难得解开,再转头一看,扇形的包围圈已经逼近了。It's over!邱国轩扔了枪,一屁股坐到地上。 这一仗,缴获了三十多支枪,还有许多子弹和银元。 暴动委员会随即在嘉义镇召开万人大会,对匪首邱国轩进行群众公审。然后,就将这个该杀的坏蛋拉出去,“啪!”一枪,让他见阎王去。 此时的嘉义镇,万人欢呼,群情振奋。
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