Chapter 14 4. There are many accidents under the beauty knife

When Xiao Linqian walked into a beauty center in Chongqing in order to get rid of her abdominal fat and regain her slim figure, she never imagined that this trip not only made her suffer from several hospital operations and left many scars, but also had to leave Go to court for justice. "China Youth Daily" reported on August 20, 1996, that on April 15, 1994, Xiao Linqian, director of Chongqing Daqiu Auto Parts Factory, went to a beauty center in Chongqing to inquire about abdominal fat removal.Zhang, the person in charge of the center's cosmetic surgery department, said that the center's technology is top-notch in the city. Abdominal fat removal and skin tightening surgery is a minor operation. You can get out of bed in five days after the operation and leave the hospital in seven days. The operation will leave a 3-4 inch long scar at most.

On the afternoon of April 18, Xiao Linqian was sent to the operating room without seeking advice on the operation plan from the family members of the "operator" and without having the family members of the "operator" sign the procedure.After the operation, Xiao felt unbearable pain all day long.Three days later, the nurse replaced Xiao with a bandage. At this time, Xiao, who had just woken up from the dream, partially saw his unrecognizable abdomen under the torn adhesive tape: a horizontal wound crawled from the end of the left hip like a snake. At the end of the right hip, a vertical wound stretched down from the navel to the pubic bone where it joined the horizontal wound. All the places where the adhesive tape was pasted had melanin deposits.In view of this, Xiao Linqian and her husband He Mou refused to complete the signing procedures on the operation notice.

Until the ninth day after the operation, Zhang kept silent about the removal of the stitches, and did not open the bandage to check and change the dressing.Xiao's wound pain is still getting worse, and he can only lie on his back all day long, unable to stretch his legs and turn over. On April 28, Zhang opened the bandage but did not dare to remove the stitches. On April 30, a nurse removed the stitches for Xiao. After removing the tenth stitches, the nurse did not dare to remove them again: 95% of the wounds on Xiao’s abdomen were still red and swollen, and there was a piece of the two wounds at the junction of the pubic bone about 5 inches long. centimeters of black skin necrotic tissue, and the position of the navel was shifted to the vicinity of the breasts.

Under such circumstances, Zhang, who "has first-class technology", disappeared. The nurse said that he was on a business trip, and Xiao, who was in unbearable pain, was forced to leave the hospital and was sent to Daping Third Army Hospital.A doctor on duty opened the bandage and refused to deal with it: "The wound infection is like this..." After several pleadings, the hard shells of Xiao's lower abdomen skin were removed one by one, revealing the suppurative and festering dissection below. Ms. Xiao, who was so angry, came to the beauty center again and found Zhang who had reappeared.For this reason, Zhang performed a second operation on her, and his operation was more "technical": he also "wrapped" tightly a wound on Xiao's lower abdomen with a festering depth of more than 1.5 centimeters.Half a month later, Xiao had to go to Southwest Hospital twice for re-diagnosis and treatment. The doctor in the hospital used a probe to detect and found that the wound had festered into multiple deep dissections.

The doctors who treated Xiao Linqian later saw the crooked and criss-crossing knife marks on her abdomen, and they all gasped: This is not an operation, it is simply random cutting. Now, Xiao Linqian's abdominal infection has been cured by Southwest Hospital, but the scar left on her abdomen can never be changed. In Shenzhen, there is a more well-known "doctor killer". He cut up a group of beauty-loving ladies randomly, making them disfigured and disabled for life instead of being beautiful. The 6th issue of the magazine in 1996 reported that the fake doctor was called Hu Jinsong. He contracted the "Jinsong Cosmetology Specialist" in the Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medical Center, claiming that the "autologous living cell transplantation" technique for breast augmentation was safe and reliable. Move the knife, no scars.Lured by its bragging rights, more than two dozen women underwent cosmetic surgery here, leaving their faces horribly disfigured.Ms. Cao paid 6,800 yuan for liposuction and breast augmentation surgery. Soon, Ms. Cao's breasts began to become infected and suppurated. After four surgeries, the breasts were completely hollowed out, leaving only the outer skin and the mammary glands were cut off. , loss of breastfeeding function.After Ms. Wang underwent breast augmentation surgery, a lump appeared in her breast, which soon became infected and pus-filled. Hu Jinsong pulled out several gauze tapes from the incision on her breast, each of which was five or six centimeters long.Since then, more than a dozen cuts have been made on Ms. Wang's body for drainage.Due to the continuous discharge of pus from her body, the bed was wet and the smell was suffocating.

According to the reporter's investigation, this so-called doctor is just a surgeon and has no cosmetic technology at all. The so-called "autologous living cell transplantation" is an immature technology. Up to 15 milliliters, but Hu Jinsong used 120 milliliters at a time.A large amount of fat necrosis, resulting in purulent infection.As a surgeon, he shouldn't be ignorant of the consequences, but in order to be different, he actually joked about people's lives.What is even more shocking is that the operating room of this so-called "world's advanced technology" clinic is located in a guest room of a guest house. The sanitary conditions are quite poor, and cockroaches and spiders can be seen from time to time.Performing surgery in such a crude place, Hu Jinsong lost the basic professional ethics of a doctor. Obviously, it is not a simple medical accident, but a kind of intentional injury to the body.

Beauty treatment not only disfigures many people, and regrets them for life, but what's more, some people lose their lives instead of seeking beauty. In order to welcome his 35th birthday with a more charming charm, Yang Jian lay down on the breast augmentation operating table, but he never got up after lying down, leaving behind his husband who was working in another place and his 7-year-old son, and passed away. .This is a medical accident in which a woman died due to breast augmentation reported in the "China Consumer News" on February 11, 1998. This tragedy happened in Dujiangyan City, which is famous all over the country for the Qingcheng Mountain and the Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project.

Yang Jian is an engineer at the Dujiangyan Administration. On February 2, she walked alone into the Minjiang Plastic and Beauty Salon, which is only 500 meters away from her home. After 12 o'clock, Yang Jian lay down on the operating table for the first time.During the operation, she felt pain, shortness of breath and dizziness, and her left breast swelled rapidly.The beauty parlor diagnosed it as "internal bleeding".At around 3:00 p.m., the doctor performed a second operation on her, taking three to four hundred milliliters of blood from her left chest.At this time, she felt more uncomfortable, then her blood pressure dropped, and she fell into a coma soon.At that time, the beauty salon "judged" that she had lived in Tibet for 10 years, and her blood pressure should be lower than normal, so she was not sent to the Municipal People's Hospital, which is only 300 meters away, for treatment.At 1 a.m. the next day, Yang Jian's condition turned critical and he began to go into shock.The beauty salon had to call 120 for emergency services.When the ambulance from the Municipal People's Hospital arrived, Yang Jian was already in the late stage of shock. Although he tried his best to rescue him, at 9:00 in the morning, the god of death still took Yang Jian's last breath.

Minjiang Plastic Surgery and Beauty Salon has been in operation for seven or eight years, but according to the director of the Xingfu Road Police Station of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, “No part of this beauty parlor is legal.” Its medical practice license was bought from a certain Red Cross Society Yes, it expired in 1995. Chen Shuqiong also embarked on the road of no return because of breast augmentation. On May 28, 1997, Chen Shuqiong, a young female worker from Luzhou Forestry Institute, went to Luzhou Huadu Beauty Salon to undergo breast augmentation surgery.After the operation, Chen died on June 9 due to lax disinfection and delay in rescue.Provincial, municipal and district medical malpractice appraisal committees made the same conclusion on the cause of Chen Shuqiong's death: first-level medical liability accident, and the responsible persons were Huadu beauty salon owners Xie Ying and Liang Shangzheng.Chen Yulan, the sister of Chen Shuqiong, went all out to seek justice. After 17 months of difficult litigation, in October 1998, the Jiangyang District People's Court of Luzhou City held a trial. Xie Ying and surgeon Liang Shangzheng jointly compensated the deceased Chen Shuqiong's medical expenses, autopsy expenses, Chen's mother Tian Rongsu, and Chen Zhi's disabled daughter Xu Chenjie's living expenses and spiritual comfort money totaling 139,380 yuan, with the two each responsible for 50%.

Diao Chunjing, a girl from Shenzhen, unfortunately died while undergoing maxillofacial surgery in the Plastic Surgery Department of Shenzhen Honghui Hospital. Ms. Diao is 26 years old, tall and tall, with a melon-shaped face. The fly in the ointment is that her chin is a bit receding.Ms. Diao saw the advertisement published by Shenzhen Honghui Hospital, visited the hospital many times for consultation, and decided to undergo maxillofacial orthopedic surgery. At 12 o'clock in the morning on January 11, 1998, without going through the admission procedures and obtaining the consent of the family members, the Plastic Surgery Department of the Honghui Hospital specially invited Dr. Gui, a plastic surgery expert from Beijing, to go south to Shenzhen. Surgery under general anesthesia in the operating room.Doctor Gui from Beijing performed the surgery, Doctor Zhou Xiaotian from Shenzhen served as the first assistant, and Zhang Juan gave him general anesthesia.The operation started at 13:10 and ended at 15:00.Subsequently, Dr. Zhou accompanied Dr. Gui from Beijing to the airport, and sent Dr. Gui back to the capital. At 18:20, Diao Chunjing became short of breath. At around 18:40, Diao Chunjing suddenly became irritable, had difficulty breathing, became cyanotic, her jaw was closed tightly, and her blood pressure could not be measured.When Dr. Zhou returned to the hospital, he found that the situation was dangerous, and rescue efforts were ineffective. At 18:54, Diao Chunjing's breathing and heartbeat stopped.

After Diao Chunjing's death, the Guangdong Medical Malpractice Technical Appraisal Committee made the appraisal conclusion: Shenzhen Honghui Hospital violated the rules and regulations during the plastic surgery process on Diao Chunjing, resulting in Diao Chunjing's surgery without safety guarantees and ineffective postoperative monitoring, resulting in die.This case was identified as a first-level liability accident. The primary responsible person was Zhou Xiaotian from the plastic surgery department of the hospital, and the secondary responsible persons were Zhang Juan from the anesthesiology department of the hospital and Gui doctor from a plastic surgery hospital in Beijing.The Shenzhen Municipal Health Bureau dealt with those responsible. Zhou Xiaotian was dismissed from public office, and Zhang Juan was dismissed from the position of deputy director. On September 22, 1998, the People's Court of Futian District, Shenzhen opened a trial to hear Diao Chunjing's death due to plastic surgery.The plaintiff was Wang Fenglan, the mother of the deceased, and she demanded a total of 956,000 yuan in compensation from the defendant Shenzhen Honghui Hospital.Although no amount of money can bring her beauty-loving daughter back to life, she wants to warn those medical staff who only care about making money and disregarding other people's lives: Don't make fun of other people's lives! Who doesn't yearn for beauty in life?However, it is the quest for beauty that makes many people victims of beauty. One day at the end of October 1991, 28-year-old Liu Yunfang came to the "Plastic and Aesthetic Clinic of the Changchun Branch of the Chinese Medical Association" at No. 38 Dajing Road, Changchun City.Zhang Shumei, a doctor in the outpatient department, saw that she wanted to do lip liner removal and eye bag cosmetic surgery, so she enthusiastically introduced: "Our outpatient clinic is run by the Medical Association, and the medical level is good. Many people have cosmetic surgery here, and the results are very good. Like you In this case, if you do freckle removal, rhinoplasty, lip liner and eye bag surgery together, the effect will be better.” Liu Yunfang paid 750 yuan for nose augmentation and lip liner according to her suggestion.Liu Yunfang, who is full of longing for the future, never expected that from this day on, a series of pains and troubles will follow along with the beauty treatment. More than ten days later, she came to the beauty clinic again and paid 700 yuan for eye bags and freckle removal.Soon, her nose was painful and skewed. Liu Yunfang was shocked, and the doctor quickly took out the contents of her nose.At this moment, Liu Yunfang had lingering fears and lost confidence in eye bag surgery. Seeing this situation, Zhang Shumei encouraged her: "You must insist on injecting, otherwise you will not achieve the cosmetic effect (according to the outpatient department, eight days is a course of treatment)." In Zhang Shumei Under the encouragement of the United States, Liu Yunfang said to continue to do so for the future of the United States.After the second eye bag injection treatment, she not only felt pain under the eyelids, but also found signs of drooping eyelids, and obvious red scars appeared on the lower eyelids.After Liu Yunfang insisted on finishing all the courses of treatment, her condition got worse and worse.During this period, she approached Zhang Shumei several times, but Zhang advised her: "This is a normal situation, and it will get better gradually." On March 20, 1992, she came to see Zhang Shumei for the tenth time, and Zhang performed stripping surgery for her.However, Liu Yunfang's eyes were red and swollen after the operation, and the pain was unbearable, so she had to go to the Changchun Central Hospital for treatment. The diagnosis was: "Swelling, fever and infection under the right eye, fluctuating, requiring surgery." On April 12, Liu Yunfang came to the beauty clinic for the eleventh time. Department, the outpatient department charged her 50 yuan, anti-inflammatory for her skin surface and oral administration of two cephalosporins. On April 14, Liu Yunfang, who was in a serious condition, came to the beauty clinic. Zhang Shumei saw that the situation was not good and sent her to the Plastic Surgery Department of Changchun Central Hospital. After admission, she underwent emergency surgery and the treatment lasted for two months.The discharge diagnosis was: "There is a scar on the lower right eyelid, and the lower eyelid and the right zygomatic part are obviously deformed and deformed. Further plastic surgery is needed." Liu Yunfang, who was originally handsome, underwent four cosmetic treatments by Zhang Shumei, but not only failed to achieve the expected results, but left permanent scars on her face that were difficult to heal.Cosmetology not only causes great economic losses, but also brings great mental trauma to girls. In September 1992, Liu Yunfang went to the People's Court of Chaoyang District, Changchun City, and sued the Changchun Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, demanding compensation for cosmetic treatments. On September 4, the Chaoyang District People's Court accepted the case. According to the court investigation, Zhang Shumei was originally a nurse in Qiqihar Mental Hospital, and became a domestic plastic surgery expert in the beauty craze a few years ago.This "monk from afar" can chant scriptures, and claims to have unique expertise in treating scars, which can make "imperfect people perfect, beautiful people more beautiful, and aging people rejuvenate."But she caused several cases of disfigurement in Changchun City.As early as the beginning of 1991, she and a man named Wang Shouzhong opened the "Royal Beauty Salon" on Chongqing Road, Changchun City, and published an advertisement in the "Changchun Film, Television, Radio and Book Weekly" on January 15 of the same year, claiming that the Royal Beauty Salon The hospital specially invited Ms. Meimei (Zhang Shumei), a well-known beauty expert in Guangzhou, and attending physician Wang Shouzhong to carry out laser eye bag removal surgery. Zhang and Gao, female workers in Changchun City, saw this advertisement and went to the Royal Beauty Salon on January 23, where Zhang Shumei underwent laser surgery to remove bags under the eyes.After the operation, both Zhang and Gao left severe scars on their faces.The two sued respectively to the People's Court of Nanguan District, Changchun City. After the forensic appraisal of the Changchun Intermediate People's Court: Gao's eyes were in line with the characteristics of laser damage, and the facial scars could not be restored. He was rated as a tenth level of disability.Zhang was identified as a scar after laser surgery, scarred double lower eyelid eversion, and the scar could not be recovered, and was rated as a disability level nine. The Nanguan District People's Court found out that Zhang Shumei used deceitful methods to open a medical beauty salon without a license. Lost, mentally damaged. On October 30, 1992, the court made a judgment: "Zhang Shumei compensated Mr. Gao with 11,372 yuan in disability subsidies, mental damage fees, etc.; Zhang Shumei compensated Mr. Zhang with 11,880.75 yuan in disability subsidies, mental damage fees, etc." Yes, when the Nanguan District People's Court made the verdict, the defendant Zhang Shumei disappeared without a trace. After Liu Yunfang’s disfigurement case, the Chaoyang District People’s Court, after investigation and trial, held that the Plastic and Cosmetic Outpatient Department of the Changchun Branch of the Chinese Medical Association was opened by the Changchun Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, and Zhang Shumei should act on behalf of the defendant when she worked here. The issue of economic responsibility between Zhang Shumei has nothing to do with the plaintiff.Liu Yunfang's four cosmetology efforts were all unsuccessful, resulting in financial losses and mental damage, and the defendant should be liable for compensation.According to the "General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China", the court made a judgment on October 22, 1993, and the Changchun Branch of the Chinese Medical Association compensated Liu Yunfang for medical expenses, cosmetic surgery expenses, disability subsidies, and spiritual compensation costs of 14,600.18 yuan. On March 1, 1994, the Intermediate People's Court of Changchun City made the final judgment upholding the original judgment of the cosmetic accident case.As a victim, Liu Yunfang was exhausted physically and mentally. At this time, she could only thank the law for getting justice for her. Plastic surgery in my country started relatively late. In the early 1950s, cosmetic operations such as double eyelid cutting, wrinkle removal, and scar removal were offered only in some medical college hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. Except for the disabled, there are very few people who come to the door.Because at that time, love of beauty was once considered a sentiment of the petty bourgeoisie and a decadent style of life.After the reform and opening up, with the change of people's concept of life, cosmetology gradually entered people's life, and the cosmetology industry quickly became a popular industry, and many people began to use various cosmetology methods to pursue cosmetology effects. Through cosmetic surgery, it is true that some people can become beautiful or younger, but things are always two-sided. We should also be soberly aware that cosmetic surgery is not a panacea. It depends on each person's specific situation and the operator's Medical technology is closely related, if you are a little careless, you will fail to seek beauty, and you will regret it for life. In fact, cosmetology is an interdisciplinary science integrating medical, aesthetics, psychology and other multidisciplinary knowledge. It is divided into life cosmetology and medical cosmetology.Life beauty is based on cleaning the skin, through drugs and massage, etc., to strengthen the blood circulation and metabolism of the face, slow down the aging of the skin caused by age and the damage caused by the external environment to the skin, so that the skin becomes healthy and rosy. Cosmetology is the use of drugs, surgery, physical, chemical and other means to change certain parts of the body and facial organs. It is highly professional and has considerable risks.Therefore, in foreign countries, only doctors with several years of clinical experience are qualified to perform cosmetic surgery and engage in cosmetic work after passing strict examinations. In my country, there is no clear distinction between the two types of cosmetology, and the cosmetology and hairdressing industry is under the supervision of the catering service industry, and there is no strict distinction between life cosmetology and medical cosmetology.Therefore, many people equate cosmetology with a barber's haircut or a makeup artist's makeup. Some people have neither medical foundation nor cosmetology professional knowledge, and only rely on some superficial knowledge of cosmetology from some newspapers and magazines, that is, to use the signboard of cosmetologists to develop Medical cosmetic surgery has caused many people to suffer disfigurement, disability and even death.According to the information provided by the National Beauty Information Center, there are more than one million beauty institutions of various grades in my country, with more than 5 million employees. Due to the lack of corresponding regulations and industry regulations, the huge profits of the beauty industry have induced some low-quality and low-level personnel to carry out cosmetic surgery that originally belonged to the medical field without any scruples. The results can be imagined. Internationally, most countries have incorporated medical cosmetology into the medical category, and strict qualification examinations are required for practitioners.Because in a way, cosmetic surgery is more delicate, more complex, and riskier.Cosmetic surgery is absolutely impossible without a solid surgical foundation and professional cosmetology skills.At present, due to the lax management of the beauty industry in our country, there is a chaotic situation where anyone can be a beautician and perform cosmetic surgery. This is quite dangerous.The frequent beauty accidents in recent years, including many fatal tragedies, all remind us that it is imperative to strengthen the management of the beauty industry.The most important thing now is to separate life cosmetology from medical cosmetology, incorporate medical cosmetology into the scope of medical management, and conduct a more stringent qualification review for practitioners than ordinary surgeons. Only cosmetic surgery with considerable surgical experience and cosmetic technology Only professionals can engage in medical cosmetology work; at the same time, the management of cosmetology clinics must be strengthened. Medical cosmetology clinics must meet the conditions of ordinary hospitals, with complete operating room facilities and rescue medical equipment, and professional anesthesia, laboratory, nursing and other supporting personnel.A medical beauty clinic should be a department or a part of a hospital, and any medical work performed in the name of the hospital should be the responsibility of the hospital.Only in this way can we really stop the current chaos in the beauty industry and avoid the occurrence of cosmetic surgery accidents.