Chapter 34 Chapter Thirty-Two

Entering the Northwest boundary, one must enter the poverty of the Northwest. This is Jingbian County in northern Shaanxi, the hinterland of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region in modern Chinese history. Now, it belongs to a new title of Western China.The purpose of coming here is to interview Niu Yuqin, a rural woman who is a typical psychopath and one of the country's top ten heroines.This ordinary woman in northern Shaanxi, since she contracted the yellow sandy land at the southern end of the Mu Us Desert in 1984, has exchanged 20,000 acres of green shade with her perseverance and her own life, and has become a tree-planting hero known both at home and abroad. .In the mu Us sandy land in the desert, against the background of rolling yellow sand, the green that produces life and hope is the loudest ode to spiritual civilization. Therefore, in the northwest, planting trees and grass is the top priority of local agricultural work , to see whether a country is good or bad depends on how many trees and grassland it has.Niu Yuqin is an outstanding representative of the western spirit.

In 1984, the Jingbian County Party Committee and the county government made a decision to plant two million mu of trees and grass in the county based on the actual local conditions.This decision is very advanced in terms of economic and environmental protection, and it also caters to the thoughts of local farmers, so it is deeply supported by farmers in the county.As soon as this decision was announced, Niu Yuqin and Zhang Jiawang of Jinjisha Village immediately raised their hands in response, and immediately decided to contract 10,000 mu of yellow sand land.At first, people thought that the couple was just impulsive, afraid that the decision of the county might be neglected, and it might not be possible to build a 10,000-acre forest.Jinjisha Village is right on the edge of the Mu Us Sandy Land, where it is licked by the tongue of the yellow sand all day long, but not a single grass grows there.If you want to plant grass and trees there, and a parcel covers 10,000 mu, it's really not a child's play!

Who knows that people in Jingbian have no jokes, and Zhang Jiawang and his wife will do it as soon as they say it.The couple signed a contract with the village committee to contract 10,000 mu of yellow sand land, solemnly wrote their names on it, pressed their fingerprints representing their determination and credibility, turned around and walked into the depths of the desert.The couple planned the 10,000-acre sandy land into three governance areas. The first area is the pure sand area in the north, the second area is the natural coverage area of ​​Artemisia annua in the middle, and the third area is the small sand dune area in the south.According to different areas, they have adopted different control methods. The large sandy land is mainly planted with Artemisia annua and seabuckthorn, the natural coverage area is dominated by caragana, and the small sandy area is mainly planted with elm and salix.The contracted sandy area is seven or eight kilometers away from home. They go to the construction site every day before dawn and come back after dark.Everyone has to carry 50 kilograms of saplings on their backs.These saplings have been specially treated. In order to preserve moisture, the roots of each tree are pasted with glue.Not enough manpower, they hired another 16 laborers.Every day, I trek in the sand like a camel team, and work in the sand like an old scalper.After one month, more than 100 mu of tall willow, 365 mu of salix, 470 mu of poplar, 300 mu of elm, 1000 mu of Artemisia annua, and 66 mu of miscellaneous trees were planted, adding up to more than 2000 mu!

Later, Zhang Jiawang fell ill, terminally ill, bone cancer, and had a leg amputated in Yinchuan.But the illness did not stop the tree-planting hero. He led his family to continue fighting in the desert.During his illness, nearly half of the project in Wanmu Forest had been completed... When the author interviewed Niu Yuqin, Zhang Jiawang had passed away in 1988 at the age of 40.The 10,000 mu of forest contracted by the couple has been fully planted, and the actual number of acres is 11,027 mu. After Zhang Jiawang contracted 10,000 mu of sandy land, he encountered various difficulties. Some people even said that he contracted 10,000 mu of forest to defraud him of investment funds for afforestation.In fact, the state has never given an individual a penny of investment funds for afforestation. Zhang Jiawang's family invested several thousand yuan, loans of several thousand yuan, and Jialiang table Yi's investment of ten thousand yuan. All of them were repaid by him personally.After the tree was planted, some people herded sheep to gnaw on his saplings, and some deliberately used land boundary disputes to embarrass him and isolate him in the village.However, they were unmoved.

One day in late July, at 9 am, a group of four of us set off from Yinchuan in a small Toyota station wagon, passed through Yanchi in Ningxia, Dingbian and Anbian in Shaanxi, and went to Jingbian to interview Niu Yuqin. Years of drought in the Northwest, and the steam that is so annoying to the southerners is like a fairy tale to the Northwesterners.Even in the rainy season of August, there is still a torrent of loess lying under the sky in the northwest.Near Yanchi, there are rows of cave dwellings where the Red Army in northern Shaanxi lived for salt mining in the early years.It is now half buried under the loess.In the fields, there are barren yellow scars everywhere. The mud wells in the earthen houses, and even the willows specially cultivated for rafters are sick and thin, like a deliberate explanation of poverty, only the short and stubby grains are used as oil The oil sunflowers, far and near along the way, swaying golden hope faintly or presently.

At 2:30 noon, we arrived in Jingbian County, where we were arranged to stay in a hotel, but the entire hotel had no water all day long, and it was only available for two hours after 8:00 pm.There is water in the bathtub in the bathroom of the guest room, and it must have been a long time ago.I thought it was also due to the lack of water sources, but the deputy director of the county forestry bureau, Shi, said that this place is not short of water sources, it can even be said that the groundwater resources are abundant. Let us see the fan. After a brief lunch, I went to Jinjisha Village, Dongkeng Township, where Niu Yuqin's family is located.After leaving the county seat, I turned off the highway and turned onto the country dirt road, and walked for another hour and a half.From time to time, you have to climb over the nearly 1-meter-high water ditch that passes by the side road. A car that is in good shape will often fly from the ground and then fall suddenly. Only by firmly holding the seat can you avoid the head and the roof Frequent collisions.

On the way, I happened to meet Niu Yuqin who was returning from a trip in a donkey cart. After being introduced by comrades from the County Forestry Bureau, we squeezed together in a Toyota car and continued on our way. The driver, Master Lei, is also an old acquaintance of Niu Yuqin.A few months ago, Master Lei made a considerable business trip for the filming of Niu Yuqin's TV series, and he was a frequent visitor to Niu Yuqin's house.Therefore, they chatted casually in the very rich and strong northern Shaanxi dialect.Niu Yuqin is not tall, and looks capable and neat. Although Niu Yuqin is not reserved, she doesn't have too many small talk with us three strangers. She is a confident, down-to-earth, optimistic and calm woman.

This is a country woman who has experienced the hardships of life. When she lost her husband at the age of 41, she alone shouldered the burden of life for the whole family. First, she had to support her elderly and frail father-in-law and her mentally ill mother-in-law, and second, she had to raise three children. The sandy land she contracted was There is a barren land seven or eight kilometers away, and the only road leading there is a boundless desert.It is a desert that can only be walked on foot. For more than 10 years, every tree planting season, she led the whole family, carrying tools and dry food, to cross the seven or eight kilometers of desert to plant trees before dawn.After working for a day, they had to go back to the desert for kilometers. In order to have a shelter in the forest, it took them a whole year to transport the masonry materials that were only enough to build three houses.

Of course, Niu Yuqin is also a country woman who has seen the world.Because she became famous for planting trees, she was successively rated as the March 8th Red Banner Bearer at the county and prefectural levels, and attended the Shaanxi Provincial Model Worker Association. heroine. In September 1993, she took back a glittering golden Dr. Rao medal issued by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations from Bangkok, Thailand. On the exquisitely crafted medal, the international common language recorded a Chinese rural woman's efforts to protect human existence. outstanding contribution to the environment.In the color photo of her taking a photo with the award presenter with high nose and deep eyes, we can see Niu Yuqin's expression is so confident, optimistic and calm.For a rural woman who enjoys international honor, Niu Yuqin's home is no different from any ordinary peasant's home in northern Shaanxi. There are two earthen houses, a big kang, and two old wooden cabinets of very old style. It was crumbling, and on that cabinet were all kinds of trophies and awards she had won over the past few years.However, her family has planted thousands of acres of trees in more than 10 years, and also invested in the establishment of a rural primary school. Jinjisha Village has since ended the history of no primary school.

The elementary school built by Niu Yuqin is on a sandy slope next to her home. There are two rows of school buildings, one with dirt and the other with dirt.We looked at the two rows of houses, one earth and one foreign, and Niu Yuqin suddenly said that one day she would also turn the elementary school into a three-story building, she said very confidently. Surprisingly, in this remote village, almost all households are feeding flocks of pigeons, above the lintels and under the eaves of every household: there are straw pigeonholes hanging, and those pigeons Like that, the flowers fly and inhabit above the heads of the villagers in vain, completely unaware of the appearance of suffering in the world.What else do people here dream of?Maybe it's flying.

Niu Yuqin's youngest son attended a forestry school in Xi'an.When we saw this young man, he was spending his summer vacation at home. When asked about his future plans, he smiled shyly and said: Help my mother plant trees.Plant trees, plant more trees, and make the plains full of green. Perhaps this is Niu Yuqin's understanding of flying. In front of Niu Yuqin's house is a field of oil sunflowers with slapped flower plates and corn earing. Although it is already August, it still can't wait for the late rain.However, manual irrigation must be installed by the village in a unified manner, and the irrigation will be done in turns. The ground is already full of dry and cracked holes.Niu Yuqin said that since the beginning of spring, her land has not been flooded once.But those green races are still growing vigorously, still blooming and bearing seeds, and their vitality is tenacious, just like their masters. In the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region, there are still many tree-planting heroes like Zhang Jiawang and his wife. They weave a piece of brocade, which makes the west instantly green and becomes a new myth. In the rural areas of developed areas, they are often difficult to recognize because they are often in an urban state, which is a big damage to the ideal rural image that the author has dreamed of since childhood.In the author's impression, a natural environment like the Korean movie "The Village in Blooming Flowers" has large tracts of farmland, green crops, orchards full of fruits, green brick houses with fences, and asphalt-paved buildings. The small village streets on the road, as well as rivers, ponds, haystacks, cattle, chickens, ducks, pigs and sheep, etc., all these important elements of the countryside are indispensable. Without these elements, it seems that there is no countryside, or it is not like a countryside.A countryside that is not like a countryside can be appreciated in theory, but it cannot satisfy people psychologically. The author has always believed that the countryside should look like a countryside. The countryside that feels like going to the city is not a village in the true sense.However, the ratio of rural areas in developed areas to large tracts of rural areas in the true sense is only a few percent. Therefore, the author has always wanted to find villages with sufficient rural elements, and to see their spiritual outlook and degree of civilization. This very old-fashioned ideal rural picture proves my old-fashioned thinking, but it cannot explain the backwardness of this way of life.In what state can a person live best?This is by far the most difficult question to answer.If you ask the relevant Western countries with the longest history of urbanization in the world, at least half of them will tell you that it is best to live in a natural state.But living in the industrial jungle of steel and concrete will inevitably harm people.What they call the natural state, my understanding is those rural areas with sufficient rural elements.I remember a TV station reported that an American named Jin Taiyang who lives in a big city in the United States spends half a year living in a rural area in Henan, China. She said that only here can she live in the embrace of nature. Feel.When the author interviewed in the rural areas of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in Northeast China, he really found that kind of rural areas with sufficient elements. During the interviews in Changchun and Jilin, a fresh village revolution was taking place in the countryside here.The reason why it is called fresh is that among all the revolutionary activities that have been heard, the village is probably the smallest unit, just like the cells in the human body.But this is also the most difficult place to revolutionize.The villages stretching on the black land of Northeast China have survived for thousands of years under natural conditions, and people's living habits and lifestyles have long been integrated with the environment here.The rational part of it is that human beings can fully contact with nature. Human beings are like one of the countless plants here, completely unrestrained from childhood to adulthood, marrying wives, having children, multiplying offspring, and completing the cycle of life, old age, sickness and death like plants.This thousands-year-old consciousness is a powerful existence. Although it is invisible, it is very powerful, and although it is soft, it is very tough.However, with the development of society today, it is time to say no to it.For example, random piles of firewood, piles of manure, dumping of garbage, random placement of livestock and poultry, random construction of toilets and pigpens, random construction of houses, etc., causing water pollution and air pollution.Due to the lack of good hygiene habits, various diseases are clustered and affect people's quality of life.Due to the lack of awareness of civilization, interpersonal relationships are tense, and so on.All these factors, in the period of natural economy, can still live in peace, but in today's market economy, it is particularly unbearable.Under such circumstances, the Changchun and Jilin Municipal Party Committees and municipal governments made timely village revolution decisions, starting from the planning of one village and one village and farmers, so as to promote the continuous deepening of the activities of creating civilized villages and towns. In the late spring, the author, under the guidance of Miss Zhao Zunhua from the Civilization Office of Jilin Province and Lan Hongri from the Civilization Office of Changchun City, went to the rural areas near Changchun City to see the new appearance of their villages after the revolution. The car left Changchun and drove on the 102 National Highway.Our itinerary is to go to Dehui, Nong'an first, and then to Jilin City.In the car, Lan Hongri, director of the Civilization Office, pointed to the signs and advertisements that passed by the window and said that this is the 100-kilometer Civilization Gallery project built by Dehui City along the 100-kilometer National Highway 102 under its jurisdiction.Their general idea is: take 9 towns along the line with 10,000 hectares of land, 50 villages, 10 industrial and trade districts, and 8 wholesale markets as the theme, highlight greening and beautification, civilized villages, agricultural industrialization management, technology demonstration, Driven by the market, the six main lines of industrial and trade districts form a trinity of civilized villages, agricultural industrialization operations, and industrial and trade districts, and a new pattern of organically combining the two civilizations.With an investment of 4.35 million yuan, 926 buildings have been cleared along the line, 216 plaques have been removed and replaced, 32 kilometers of sand roads have been repaired, 50,000 meters of courtyard walls have been repaired, 1,120 standardized toilets have been built, and pine trees, spruces, junipers, and corolla trees have been planted. There are 130,000 landscape trees.The villages along the line have initially formed a brand for each village, and a scenic spot for each street... This is a main road leading directly to Harbin. In Lan Hongri's narrative, it turns out that it has such a complicated meaning.It was a sunny day with a cool breeze and the fragrance of birds and flowers. When we drove through such a corridor of civilization, we were actually enjoying the fruits of modern civilization.I have never traveled this road before, so I don’t know what it looked like in the past, but I know that roads in other provinces often have too much commercial significance. Miss Malu has greatly damaged and polluted the social atmosphere.However, the leaders of Dehui City have used civilization on the road, which is really outstanding. During this tour, the author collected many anecdotes and anecdotes about the village revolution, which are hereby included for the readers: After the revolutionary activities in the villages were carried out, Nong'an County invented the new carrier of appraising ten-star households.They include farmers' ideological consciousness, moral quality, law-abiding, family planning, solidarity and mutual assistance, economic development, etc., covering spiritual civilization and material civilization construction, reflecting the interests and wishes of the masses, and are very popular among farmers.Farmers believe that rating stars is actually a review of character and family style. If a family has fewer stars, it is of course disgraceful, and it is even difficult to marry a girl or daughter-in-law. Guo Shulin, a farmer in Group 4 of Shengshuiquan Village, Kaoshan Town, was originally a farmer who could endure hardship and work.But he has a strong personality, and whenever there is a trivial matter, he loves to fight.Especially when it comes to dealing with neighbors, whether it is a tile or a ridge of seedlings, I often quarrel with others.After the quarrel, he is not the kind of person who holds grudges, and then he fights with others as if nothing happened.But this kind of thing happens a lot, people feel that he is not easy to get along with, so when evaluating the stars, they gave him two less stars, one is the unity star, and the other is the five love star, these two stars were taken away After coming down, Lao Guo felt nothing.How can anyone be perfect?Besides, after taking off two stars, don't you still have eight stars? These eight stars are enough. However, it didn't take long for Lao Guo to feel uneasy. Lao Guo's son has reached the age of marriage.During the engagement, the woman's mother said to Guo's father: I don't care how much the bride price is.I only care about those two stars.Let my girl come to a home that lacks two stars, I have no idea. Lao Guo said, it's just two stars. The girl said that two stars can tell the virtue of a family member in dealing with others, whether he is kind-hearted and upright, and whether he is selfish or not.In my opinion, no amount of money can exchange these two stars.My girl follows her parents and has never blushed with neighbors in the neighborhood. If there were no ten stars in the family, she would not be used to it... Lao Guo said in his heart, let's make a small sample, and he is not used to it.But I can only say, that's good, that's good.The woman's mother said, let's stop here, when will your family make up these two stars, and when will my girl pass the door! Lao Guo said, isn't it just two stars, just wait! Having said that, I feel that these two stars are heavy.Heavier than a large bundle of RMB. Lao Guo knew that it was not a joke to get two stars back home. He had already had a bad impression, and if he wanted to change it, he had to be serious. Guo Shulin couldn't sit still anymore, and when he returned home, he immediately held a family meeting, and a general mobilization of the whole family came. Since then, the Guo family has changed.His family enthusiastically participates in all public welfare activities in the village, and rushes to complete whatever the village asks to do.Guo Shulin not only stopped quarreling with his neighbors, but also often helped the villagers.The folks who knew the inside story joked with him: What's wrong with the old Guo family, why have they become groupies... Guo Shulin said, that’s right, it’s not shameful for us to be civilized groupies. Half a year later, during the initial evaluation, the whole village praised Lao Guo's family for the biggest change, and unanimously gave him the two stars, making his family finally a ten-star farmer. The girls are also very trustworthy. In June, the Guo family put up a ten-star household, and in July they sent the girl to the Guo family. Xu Fude is a farmer in Dongbaige Village, Yangshulin Township, Nong'an County.These days, he is worrying about his 7 acres of watermelons.Xu Fu is a good melon grower, but not a good melon seller. Look, he can't catch up with Xiangzi from the same village.My own melons are better than Xiangzi's in terms of size and sugar content.When the melons from the two families were placed together, Xiangzi called out to the street, and there were more people standing in front of his melon stall than his own.Xu Fu was a clumsy person, but his heart was very bright, so he thought, let you shout, silly boy let's go, pretty boy listen, you come, we will follow suit.My melons are sweeter than yours, of course I have confidence, people are here to buy melons, and they don’t just listen to your nonsense, if they see my watermelon with thin skin and sandy flesh, can they rush to buy it?Unexpectedly, at the end of the day, there are really more people going to his melon stall than to his own melon stall. Seeing the sun going west, Xu Fu couldn't help wondering: What's wrong? learn from mistakes.Xu Fude thought it was because he was too talkative, didn't he focus on selling himself now?Don't you want to spread the word?This factor cannot be ignored.So he made a decisive decision and learned from the other party, so let's yell with him! After yelling for a day, the effect is still not ideal. Now Xu Fude couldn't figure it out, it was obviously his own sweetheart!How can there be such a fool in the world, you can't tell who is good and who is bad? Xu Fude looked at the sun going west and complained endlessly. However, Xu Fude is a thoughtful person after all. After several rounds of business battles, he decided to go to Xiangzi's booth to observe and see what kind of tricks he has. Xu Fu pretended to be nonchalant, and went to Xiangzi's melon stall two or three times a day.For the first time, after hearing his yelling, it was still an old record, but just like that, I knew the secret was not in words.The second time, looking at his attire, he was neat and tidy. Looking at himself, he seemed to be not bad at all, and it seemed that the secret was not on him.The third time, Xu Fu didn't notice anything, only that people were all flocking to Xiangzi's melon stall, but his own side was empty, and his brain buzzed loudly.Just as he turned back to leave, he heard a pair of men and women whispering.The man said, I think the melon over there is not bad, and the woman said, why not?The man said, it's a big one.The woman said, it's good to be big?You are big enough, why are you so stupid?The man said.Can't it be said that it's good to be small?The woman said, the big ones use chemical fertilizers, and the small ones use farm manure. Which one do you eat?The man said, it's easy, the ones with chemical fertilizers are not sweet, don't we know if we try it?The woman said that the sweet thing is saccharin, some people inject saccharin into the melon, it tastes sweeter, but eating it is harmful to people.The man said, according to you, no one can believe it?The woman said, why don't you believe it?What I'm talking about is that the people at this melon stall are trustworthy, what do you think they are wearing on their chests?That's the badge of a civilized villager... Oh my god, it turns out that the boat is bent here!Xu Fu slapped his head, why did I forget about this?Thinking of selling watermelons in other places, wearing a badge is afraid of being laughed at, so I put it at home. Who would have thought that it would have such a great effect!I am the first batch of farmers in the village to wear civilized village badges, two batches earlier than Xiangzi.Thinking of this, I feel regretful, who knows that the badges of civilized villagers also produce economic benefits, wouldn't it be worry-free to wear them early? So, Xu Fude immediately put on his civilized villager badge, and pulled a tractor full of watermelons to Hongquan Township, Qianguo County for sale. In less than half a day, 2,000 catties of watermelons were sold out... Xu Fude, who returned from victory, looked at the badge of a civilized villager on his chest, and laughed happily... According to comrades in Nong'an County, at present, the number of ten-star civilized households in Nong'an County has reached 40,000, accounting for 20% of the total number of rural households. Panshi City is located in the south of Jilin Province, with an area of ​​3,960 square kilometers.Since the establishment of civilized villages and towns, the city has invested a total of 79 million yuan, completed water improvement for 32,536 households in 120 villages, rebuilt toilets for 8,500 households in 105 villages, repaired stone ditches for an extension of 277,270 meters, and extended walls and fences for 284,412. More than 800,000 green trees were planted, 50,000 square meters were greened and beautified, program-controlled telephones were installed in 139 villages, and cable TV was installed in 108 villages. The standards set by the city for civilized villages are: brick and tile housing, standardized toilets, stone-built side ditches, fences, courtyards and gardens, and electrification of life. Those who meet these six standards are the completion of the village revolution, and those who fail to meet these six standards mean that the revolution has not yet succeeded, and comrades still have to work hard. When such a standard was spread to Shaoguoxian Village in Jichang Town, the whole village shook their heads.The people in Shaoguoxian Village are all Koreans, shaking their heads as vigorously as when dancing a Korean dance.Seeing everyone like this, Jin Guangxu, the secretary of the party branch, immediately said, let’s get the two items of fencing and side ditch stone masonry first. We can’t meet the six standards. In order to have a positive attitude, let’s make Can two standards work? Jin Guangxu had a small child in his heart. He figured that according to the situation in the village, if he wanted to get all six standards down, he had to scare everyone.Because most of the young people in Shaoguoxian Village have gone to South Korea to work, and only the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled are left in the village, and he, the secretary, is also insisting on talking about empty plans.Shaoguoxian Village is a poor village, and going out to work can earn income for the village, which is good for economic development.However, the revolutionary situation in villages and villages is threatening. The city has set up a working group for the establishment of civilized villages and towns, with the secretary in charge as the team leader, and the propaganda minister of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and the mayor in charge as the deputy team leaders. In the 8858 project.All townships, towns, and streets have also set up corresponding organizational structures, with special personnel in charge, combining the creation of civilized villages and towns with the selection of civilized citizens and ten-star civilized households, so that the top leaders personally grasp, the leaders in charge specifically grasp, and the first-level grasp The first level, the pattern of implementation layer by layer.Shaoguoxian Village is a village contracted by the mayor himself.The mayor took Lao Jin to all the demonstration sites of civilized villages and towns in the city.For example, Mingcheng Town, Shizui Town and the first batch of civilized villages and towns such as Gushan, Shishan and Hengshan.In particular, Shizui Town and Gushan Village are really well done. The small streets are polished and smooth, like glass mirrors.There is also the water flushing the toilet, once the water is released, it will be flushed clean, and the crops will be fertile and hygienic.However, after looking at it for a long time, Lao Jin was particularly concerned about the wooden fences of his family. Every family removed the original earthen courtyard walls and replaced them with all-wooden fences.Speaking of fences, Lao Jin thought of visiting relatives in South Korea a few years ago, and was very envious when he saw the wooden fences of others.I didn't expect our village to get it so soon.Lao Jin thought, this is called the situation is threatening, it seems that our Shaoguoxian Village has to show something even if it is short of manpower. So it was proposed to get two standards first. These two standards are also called "two haves" in Panshi.Panshi stipulates that there must be ten civilized villages and towns.That is, hardened streets, public toilets, closed markets, stone ditches, beautification green belts, parking lots, farmers' colleges, street lights, trash cans, cultural places, etc.; villages must have housing bricks, stone ditches, and walls Fences, standardized toilets, landscaping, electrification of life, these are called six haves.According to the actual situation of each village, the rich should develop six kinds of property, the poor should develop three kinds of property, and those who are neither poor nor rich should develop five types of property. Lao Jin chose two things, somewhat helpless.Because Shaoguo Xiancun lacked major generals, Jin Guangxu didn't want to scare everyone, so he decided to make a breakthrough from these two first.Once everyone's energy is mobilized, things will be easy to handle. The first step is to make stone side ditch.The so-called side ditches are drainage ditches built with stone cement on both sides of the road.If the rain comes, it will not gather into a pit, and the common people will no longer step on the mud. When mobilizing each household to contribute money, some people said, "If you don't build side ditches, you can still walk."So not active.Lao Jin said, I will advance the money for everyone first.I bought cement bricks with my own money.Not long after, the side ditches were built, and the sides of the village road seemed to be inlaid with gold.As soon as the heavy rain came, it disappeared immediately, and everyone in the village came out to watch and praise Lao Jin for his good work. The second step is to install the fence.In the villages in the northeast, the fence is a beautiful scenery.Isn't there a singing fence, why is the shadow so long?There are earth walls, fence walls, branch walls, brick walls, etc., because there are no rules and freedom to build, but it is a big spoiler. Lao Jin remembered the beautiful wooden fence.So I searched around, wanting to get a more beautiful big fence. At this time, the city was demolishing the walls to reveal the greenery. One day, Lao Jin discovered the iron fence and thought that it was better than the wooden fence.Thinking about it this way changed my mind. When I came back and told the villagers, everyone hesitated.When it comes to paying money, it's a bit awkward.Lao Jin said, I will put the money on everyone first, and if you think it looks good, everyone will return it to me. The iron fence has been brought back, and every household is tied up, and there is an indescribable urban flavor.People in the village walked around the village like a festival, and the more they walked, the more they felt that the village was actually quite beautiful.Some elderly people said to Jin Guangxu with their hands behind their backs that it would be better if everything was cleaned up. At the beginning, an old man said.Then the whole village was talking.Lao Jin said, I have no money in my pocket if I want to do it again.I spent all the money my son earned from part-time jobs, a total of 240,000 yuan! In this way, the enthusiasm of the villagers in Shaoguoxian Village was aroused.When 23 of them went out to work, the elderly and women all participated in the war, and an average of 107 volunteers were sent out every day. The villagers built high-standard sanitary toilets, installed street lights, beautified the courtyard, added stone ditch and The iron fence, with a total investment of 450,000 yuan, has turned two into six, and has become a model for the creation of civilized villages and towns in Panshi City. The mayor of Jichang Town is young and humorous. He often comes to Shaoguoxian Village to supervise the battle.He was clear about the whole process of Lao Jin's work, and when he saw that Shaoguo Xiancun was growing like a flower under Lao Jin's leadership, he joked to Lao Jin: Secretary Jin has a way, others use beauty tricks, You are using a beautiful village trick, you have let the whole village fall into your trap... Lao Jin hurriedly said, we mainly invested in everyone's thoughts, who do you think would not want to improve the quality of life and live a happy life, This is my wish, and it is also everyone's wish. As he spoke, Lao Jin couldn't help shaking his shoulders and humming a Korean song...Yanji, a land of heroes. The majestic Maoer Mountain and the surging Burhatong River can testify: The people here are sons and daughters of heroes with traditional military enthusiasm and martial spirit.During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the outstanding sons and daughters of all ethnic groups in Yanji fought desperately against the Japanese fascists in order to obtain national liberation.On this land, 514 patriots died for the country.During the War of Liberation, 737 outstanding young people from Yanji City joined the army and participated in the war. Inspired by the slogan of all for the front line and all for victory, Yanji City set off a climax of support.During the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, 2,500 sons and daughters of all ethnic groups in Yanji City were filled with righteous indignation and went to North Korea to join the war. 9,457 people participated in the front-line struggle and made unfortunate contributions to win the war.At that time, on average, one out of every three people in Yanji City joined the army, and one out of every ten households died for the country.After the founding of New China, the people of all ethnic groups in the city and the local garrison inherited and carried forward the glorious tradition of supporting the army and subordinates, supporting the government and loving the people, united, cooperated and contributed to each other, and built an indestructible steel Great Wall at the foot of Changbai Mountain.Today, Jindalai, which is everywhere in Yanji, is more and more colorful, showing new splendor; in this land where the tradition of advocating the army, advocating martial arts, and guarding the border has been passed down from generation to generation, 188 units have been named by the superiors as advanced collectives for double support work ; Since January 1992, Yanji has been named the National Model City for Double Support for three consecutive years.The heavy harvest is rooted in this hot land full of affection for the army, from the understanding of the true meaning of supporting the army and loving the people by military and local leaders, from the deep affection formed by the soldiers and civilians in blood and fire, and from the heroic complex jointly forged by the Korean and Han nationalities. Kim Jae-wan, born in 1929, is of Korean ethnicity. He joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army in 1946 and experienced the War of Liberation and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. In 1953, in a battle to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, he was seriously injured, lost his left arm, his right arm was also seriously injured, and he almost lost his hearing. In August 1955, Jin Zaiwan was placed in Yanji City as a specially disabled soldier. The author met Kim Jae-wan at the Yanji Municipal Party Committee Office.During the interview, Jin Zaiwan talked to the author about the most rare moments in his life: In 1955, Jin Zaiwan recovered from injury and changed jobs, and came to Yanji alone. Yanji Civil Affairs Department warmly accepted him.Under extremely difficult circumstances, a Korean-style house of more than 20 square meters was arranged for him.Three meals a day include Korean pickles, authentic Korean chili paste, and occasionally a meal of dog meat soup, and the Korean kang is hot when sleeping. Kim Jae Wan felt extremely warm. The next day, Comrade Jin from the civil affairs department approached him and said he wanted a 4-inch colored photo, the kind of black-and-white photo that was artificially colored.Seeing Jin Zaiwan's puzzled look, Comrade Jin said that the superiors have explained that they must find you a handsome wife. Now the civil affairs department has held meetings of women cadres in several counties, calling on local girls to sign up enthusiastically. You can enjoy In the past, the treatment of the emperor's choice of empress, if you really find it, thank the party! Seeing that what he said was true, Jin Zaiwan also said exaggeratedly, then I will have a good dream at home. There is a saying that dreams of marrying a daughter-in-law are all about good things, and I just wait for good things to hit the door... Unexpectedly, after only seven or eight days, Comrade Jin brought him a beautiful tall girl.The girl's name is Yin Fushun, and she comes from the village of Dunhua. Comrade Jin saw the nervousness of the two of them, and deliberately joked: Come on, you two first shake one or two shy hands and touch. Let’s talk to each other, even if you are organizing a tie-in, you have to be voluntary. Comrade Fu Jin said that you two should talk about it. Although you are organizing a tie-in, once you have to look for Miss Riji Boshun, if you can’t, go back to Dunhua No? Comrade Jin left cheerfully, and they were the only ones left in the room.Do you agree? Agree, because my elder brother also crossed the Yalu River to resist US aggression and aid Korea like you, but he did not come back. My elder brother died on the Korean battlefield. Do you agree with Gu Gu's mother? Jin Zaiwan liked it very much in his heart. He knew that the organization had chosen a daughter-in-law for him who was good at living. After the reform and opening up, Jin Zaiwan decided to go into business.He was the first to do medicinal material business, selling pit logs from coal mines with Chen Sheng.After making a fortune, he and several old comrades established the Yanji wife Xiaojun three-person wooden product distribution company, but the 600,000 yuan they earned was wasted.But he will not admit defeat.他又一次把目光盯在了去上海推销小提琴的专用木材……金在万这次南下最特殊的装备，是一大卷子报纸。当晚从延吉登车后，车上人满满的，他把报纸往座位底下一铺就钻进去了，大挎包往头下一枕，一觉天亮到了长春。他在车站里啃着馒头喝着自制的酱汤，早餐后挤着去买三棵树至上海的火车票。票总算买到手，长春到上海直达普通客票才38元一张，真便宜。上了车，才知道这车闻名就闻名在这个挤字上，车厢内人多得连站人的地方都没有，金在万还是老战术，报纸一铺钻到座位底下，谁也不影响谁。 清晨，金在万在上海下了火车，这么大个上海市，找提琴厂恐怕不太容易，还是先找个住处吧。为了省钱得找小点的旅店，他背着挎包转来转去，终于相中一处兰考旅社。用焦裕禄工作的地方命名，肯定贵不了。一打听，最便宜的房间每人每天才3元8角，这恐怕是上海市价格最低的旅店了，但得先交押金。金在万边交边打听上海提琴厂的位置，说来也巧，服务员告诉他就在附近浙江路130号，往前走不到300米，金在万一听连房间也没进，出了旅社就去找浙江路130号。来到上海提琴厂大门口，一看这个厂子规模挺大，也很正规，但穿制服的门卫说什么也不让他进去，门卫说的上海话他一句也听不懂，他说的普通话也不知道门卫听明白了没有，反正双方无法交流僵持在门口。这时走过来一个会说普通话的干部模样的人，问明情况后，叫门卫放金在万进了厂，并告诉他到木材科去找科长陆远山。进了木材科，金在万看准那个年龄较大的领导模样的人，叫了一声：陆科长！看到反应正确，接着就自我介绍起来，我是长白山下延边朝鲜族自治州来的……金在万说到这里，那边的陆科长呼地一下从办公桌后站起来，几乎激动地喊道：延边人民热爱毛主席！他这一声动情的喊，叫金在万终身难忘，想不到延边人民纵情歌唱伟大领袖的这首歌曲，给全国人民留下了这么深刻的烙印，更没想到这首歌也把延边和延边人民的形窗和房架子半成品，都取得了可观的经济效益。 到1990年时，金在万又将公司的经营范围扩大，取得了经营土特产的执照，为外贸出口部门组织了大量的五味子、葛根粉、苏子、橡子仁、山核桃等土特产品，正儿八经地又办起了一个延吉市荣复军人土特产经销部。 就这样，经过整整6年的奋斗，到1992年时，金在万的个人存款超过了100万元。 1998年春节前，延吉市民政局召开了每年一次的革命伤残军人、荣复军人、烈属迎新春座谈会。会上谈得最多的是许多优抚对象生活困难，而政府暂时又拿不出更多的力量来解决矛盾。 金在万根据自己在扶贫中的体会，提出了自己心中酝酿已久的计划，那真是一个叫人钦佩的梦。He said: 我们曾作为军人，为了祖国在战场上冲锋陷阵命都豁出去了。今天，我们还要发挥战争年代那种精神，不能光等着政府救济，要拿出勇气和智慧来，自谋出路，先富起来的要帮助困难的，努力减轻政府的负担。 接着金在万说出了他的计划：延吉市有9个街道，每个街道从优抚对象中选出一个贫困户，我出9万元资金，以无息贷款的形式借给他们，帮他们选择好致富项目，扶持他们搞好经营，逐步脱贫。这9户先作试点，以后逐步扩大。金在万的扶贫计划引起市委、市政府的高度重视，指示民政部门，要大力协助金在万。 消息传到各个街道，选报上来的户数超过了原计划户数的好几倍。金在万挨家挨户地走访进行调查研究，同困难户一起选取项目，定计划。选好了项目，有的还要帮他们去办经营执照，然后与他们签订《帮贫扶困协议书》。第一批签了协议书的，可不是计划中的9户，而成了19户。春节后，在延吉市区很快发展到37户，贷款额也根据自选的不同经营项目的实际需要而定，最高的每户达到4.5万元，总额达到50万元。市内的伤残军人和烈属中的困难户基本都包括在内了。后来，他把这种无息贷款扶贫的方式又发展到郊区，现在已在农村投入了30多万元，涉及35户。 金在万这种以无息贷款为主要内容的扶贫帮困计划收到良好的效果。二等甲级伤残军人许湖允一家生活非常困难，为帮助他女儿上大学，金在万曾无偿资助了5400元，但只解决了一时困难。调查中金在万发现许湖允有美术特长，有心想开一个美术社，只是缺少资金，就马上无息借给他5000元，后又追加了3000元。许湖允的荣复军人美术社正式开张了，至今一直经营得不错。家在市里的帮扶对象借款多以开办食品店、日杂店、快餐店、小吃部、茶座等为主。由于立项前都进行了充分的调查研究，开业后又不是撒手不管，基本上都收到了好的效果。 68岁的二等甲级伤残军人车奎东，腿在解放战争中受了伤。现在年纪大了，身体又不好，出力的活儿干不了，和老伴每月守着125元的伤残军人生活补助费过日子，处于延吉市民生活水平的最底层。金在万和他们老两口充分商量后，觉得根据他家住房位置和条件，还是开一个小食品店为好。于是金在万无息借给他1万元，又替他办妥了所有的手续，1998年春小店开张了。由于没有经验，头一个月效益不太好，车奎东心里就没有了底儿。金在万听说后，立即赶到车奎东家，给他打气，又帮他总结教训，车奎东又坚定了信心。金在万又突然想起一个主意：你先等一会儿，我先出去转一转。 金在万出了门，围着车奎东的小店方圆百米范围内的街道和胡同转了个遍。一进屋就高兴地对车奎东说：有主意了，我看你家周围没有一部公用电话，你可以马上去办一个，不仅电话能挣钱，还能起到招揽顾客的作用，再说也为大家带来了方便，你说怎么样？ 主意真是好主意，可是……当时安装一部电话约3000元，车奎东脸上就露出了难色。金在万看出了他的思想顾虑，就说我再给你拿3000元，你不要考虑还的事儿，就这样，不到3天公用电话的标志牌就挂上了。果然不出所料，第二个月一算账，净收入竞达到800多元，在以后的月份，最低没下过600元，还有收入达1000元的时候。车奎东的日子不仅变了样，老两口也变得年轻了。1999年8月的一天，车奎东包着1.3万元钱来找金在万，金在万一看忙说：你刚起来，着什么急还钱呢？老金呀，我现在翻身了，这1.3万是我一年的成绩，一是向你汇报，二是还给你，你好再帮助别人呀！ 金在万这种无息贷款的扶贫，在农村也收到了好效果。关键时刻或关键的地方，只须帮着拉一把，就可能完全改变贫困的现状。烟集乡龙渊屯的高广富一家，就是被金在万拉了一把，走出了贫困，又被推了一把，奔上了富路。 高广富今年73岁，是参加解放战争和抗美援朝的老兵。1998年11月金在万在民政同志的引导下来到了高家，立时被眼前的情景震动了，老两口都已七十，身体多病，已不能干地里的活儿了。大儿子痴呆，孙女还小，全家的重担都压在了二儿子和媳妇身上。家贫如洗，几乎没什么东西。只有仓房里的5麻袋苞米是全家最值钱的东西，也是全家6口人全年的口粮。全家种了3亩地，高光富每月有125元的生活补助费，其他再没有收入了。金在万一看，啥都明白了，马上问高广富：你家现在最需要的是什么？高广富说：我子会开拖拉机，住在城边上，要是有一台手扶拖拉机，就什么问题都解决了。金在万立即通过无息贷款的方式，花了5600元，帮助高家买了一台手扶拖拉机加拖车。 1999年8月，金在万随记者采访又一次来到高广富家，一看全变样了，高广富拉着金在万的手说：自从手扶拖拉机进了家门，好像一切都活了，儿子忙完了农活儿，就开着拖拉机去搞副业，收入不小哇！有了钱，媳妇在家喂起了小猪，你看光老母猪已经发展到6头了。到今年卖小猪崽钱再加上搞副业的钱，就能把买手扶拖拉机的款挣出来。金在万问：那5袋苞米吃完了吗？早改饲料喂猪了，现在都吃上大米了。 在郊区农村，金在万的无息贷款扶贫计划在实施前进行了大量的艰苦的调查研究，主动征求帮扶对象的意见，根据各家的具体情况和要求，到现在为止由他无息贷款购买了手扶拖拉机（带拖车）10台，三轮农用安乐车2台，大母牛38头，为他们脱贫致富插上了翅膀。 金在万富了不忘国家，不贪图安逸享乐，扶贫济国、乐善好施，多年来共无偿资助生活困难的伤残军人、军烈属16万余元，为107户伤残军人、军烈属提供无息贷款82万元，累计近100万元。金在万的懿德善行，深得社会各界的好评和党与政府的重视。1998年6月，延吉市民政局授予金在万扶优济困模范称号；1998年10月，州委、州人民政府向金在万同志赠送发扬革命传统、争取更大光荣的牌匾，以示嘉奖；1998年12月，中央延吉市委、市人民政府授予金在万自强不息，甘于奉献的伤残军人模范荣誉称号；1999年3月，州人民政府又授予金在万献爱心功臣模范荣誉称号。1999年6月29日，金在万光荣地加入了中国共产党；1999年9月底，金在万同志作为全国民族团结进步模范参加了国务院第三次全国民族团结进步表彰大会，并荣幸地作为全国少数民族国庆观礼团成员登上国庆50周年的观礼台。1999年10月15日，延边州委、州人民政府决定，在全州范围内开展向金在万学习的活动。 1999年2月2日，中央宣传部电传各省市自治区宣传媒体，部署春节期间大力宣传报道爱国拥军模范宋顺女的事迹，与此同时，吉林省委宣传部、省军区政治部、省妇联、省民委，省民政厅联合发文，号召全省人民向她学习。 就在2000年初夏，延边州最美的季节里，笔者采访了被人们顺女看到丈夫全身不能动弹，便哭昏在地，不省人事。而李龙禹没有说一句话，眼睛里闪动着泪光。 7月1日，成都军区召开庆功大会。宋顺女代表丈夫参加了大会。会议宣布：李龙禹冒着生命危险先后17次抢救人民的生命财产，被中央军委命名为模范共产党员，并荣立一等功。面对丈夫获得的殊荣，宋顺女落泪了，她在大会上表示，一定要把丈夫照顾好。 1974年3月，北京301医院为李龙禹的伤情做了最后的诊断：龙禹从胸5到12段脊髓空洞性损伤，胸部以下全部失去知觉，站起来的希望彻底破灭了。龙禹先后做了6次手术，最大的一次是骨髓膜移植手术，进行了7个小时。手术再痛苦，他也不曾呻吟、不曾流泪。可这次，他哭了，哭得让人心颤抖，破碎的心在泪水的浸泡下变得坚硬起来。龙禹郑重地向顺女提出了离婚的要求。龙禹说得很冷静，顺女却听得心都碎了。她捂住龙禹的嘴，伏在他的胸上，大哭起来。 这天晚上，顺女和龙禹唠了很多很多。顺女明确地告诉龙禹：从今后不要再提离婚的话了。你放心，你一天不站起来，我守你一天，你一年不站起来，我守你一年，你真的再也站不起来了，我守你一辈子。 承诺是需要一生的沉重来证明的。从1971年至1982年，龙禹在成都部队医院住了10年，顺女跑了13次。每一次顺女都背着孩子，带上三四厅重的朝鲜族打糕、咸菜、明太鱼等土特产，行程几千里，途经7个省份，倒5次车，历时七八天，一到医院，人都累散架了。1972年夏天，顺女挽着婆婆背着孩子去看龙禹。老人一见儿子，话没出口就昏过去了。连累带愁勾起了肺心病，几次进行抢救，装裹衣都买好了。顺女两岁的儿子也因照料不周，患了重感冒，引发了肺炎，打了近一个月的吊瓶。顺女一颗心三下扯，急得满嘴起泡，人也累瘦了一圈。看到她这样劳苦，部队首长也感动地流下了热泪说：朝鲜族姑娘对待爱情太真挚了！ 1981年10月，宋顺女调入延吉市民政局优抚科工作。一年后，李龙禹也转到延吉市军队干休所。丈夫、孩子能够经常在一起了，全家人为之兴奋不已，可顺女却更忙更累了。 组织上为李龙禹安排了一个护理员，护理员的工作与其他工作人员一样，白天护理八小时，负责陪同李龙禹唠嗑、端茶递烟、推车到户外散步。其余16个小时的护理工作可没这么简单了，李龙禹的日常生活、饮食起居、洗头、洗澡等细微的工作都由顺女一个人负责，每天晚上还要为丈夫翻身、接大、小便……时间长了，顺女的生物钟也发生了变化，即使外出开会，每晚也定点醒几次。为此，顺女还学会了打针、熬药、针灸、按摩，经常给他做些保健治疗。白天工作，晚上下班还要料理家务、照顾丈夫，生活的担子一下子比以前重了许多。看到妻子一天比一天消瘦的脸庞，做丈夫的怎能忍心再增加她的负担呢？当龙禹身体不舒服时，他也从不叫一声痛苦；当看见妻子的情绪沉闷时，龙禹总是把她叫到轮椅前，给妻子讲一些开心的事情，一直讲到她脸上露出笑容为止。大家都知道，瘫痪病人最怕的是生褥疮，而顺女却创造了瘫痪病人27年无褥疮的奇迹。有谁能想象出顺女这9855个夜晚是怎么走过来，怎么熬过来的，这是常人所难以做到的。为了不让龙禹在家里憋闷，顺女用节省下来的钱为他买来收音机和电视机，每年都订几份报纸。稍有空闲就推他逛公园、看电影，每次都把100多斤重的龙禹从轮椅上抱上抱下。1994年9月，顺女和龙禹的几个战友硬是把轮椅推上了旅游车，带他观看了260公里以外、海拔2700多米的长白山天池。龙禹是个棋迷，为能经常有人来家陪龙禹下棋，顺女对龙禹的棋友以宾客相待。龙禹是个足球迷，每次延吉有重大球赛，顺女便千方百计弄到球票，推龙禹到现场观看。龙禹喜欢人多热闹，每逢龙禹生日，顺女便把龙禹的同学、战友和他的棋迷、球迷朋友请来，杀狗、做蛋糕，弄得极其丰盛。 27年来，他们就是这样彼此敬重，相亲相爱，从来没有吵过架、红过脸。 龙禹致残后，母亲一病不起，父亲撒手人寰。作为长媳，宋顺女成了家庭的顶梁柱、主心骨。两个小叔信赖她，婆婆更依赖她。1972年，也就是龙禹致残的第二年，顺女与丈夫商量，把三弟哲禹送到部队，实现长兄未竞的心愿。龙禹理解妻子的衷肠，夫妻俩一拍即合。可是消息传出去，亲属们不干了：哲禹已经当了工人，何必再去当兵呢？顺女对三弟说：哲禹呀，嫂子想送你到军营，是因为当兵锻炼人，有出息，去还是不去，主意由你自己拿！哲禹毫不犹豫地说：嫂子，我听你的！在送哲禹出征的路上，顺女反复嘱咐他一定要好好干，向哥哥学习，做个好战士。哲禹很听话，当兵不久，就成了训练尖子，几次比武都取得全团最好成绩，还给家里寄来了立功喜报。1976年夏天，顺女到部队看望哲禹，半路上儿子突然牙疼起来，腮帮子全肿了。顺女背着儿子在车厢里来回走，足足站了35个小时。腿站肿了，脚穿不了鞋，顺女只好光着脚、下了火车。前来接站的哲禹一见就哭了。他说：嫂子，你太苦了，哥哥的伤情基本稳定，我也超期服役了，今年要求退伍算了，咱们一起把哥哥接回家，我也好帮帮你。顺女一听就火了：嫂子送你来当兵，就是要你像哥哥一样报效祖国，只要部队需要，就不能打退堂鼓，家里这边你不要挂念，再大的苦累我都能挺得住。哲禹更加听话了，在以后的学习工作中更加努力。他在部队7年，先后参加了甘孜地区抗震抢险、成都地区抗洪抢险，光荣地人了党，荣立了3次三等功，1次二等功，并于1978年底破格从战士提升为副连长。可是，谁能想到，在他坚决要求上前线不久，就在一次残酷的战斗中牺牲了……哲禹走了，作为家中的长媳，哲禹没有来得及孝顺的老人需要顺女去赡养，哲禹放心不下的哥哥需要顺女去照料，哲禹撇下了妻子和刚满周岁的孩子需要顺女去帮助，特别是婆婆在一个儿子为国致残，一个儿子为国捐躯面前没有倒下，顺女更要把这满门忠烈、拥军报国的家风延续下去。 时光荏苒，李家的第三代也都长大了。顺女又萌生了一个念头，想把夫妻俩生命的支柱、生活的希望独生儿子李杰送到军营，继承父辈未竞的事业。李杰踏着父辈的足迹，在慈母热切期盼的目光下，义无反顾地走进了军营。 接着，顺女又动员二弟把独生子李强、劝说三弟李哲禹的遗孤李继红相继走进了人民解放军的行列。整整又一代李家人昂首踏进了军营。 命运对李家的考验似乎没有尽头，1998年8月成为中尉军官的李杰刚刚度完蜜月，突然高烧不退，被诊断为白血病，并且到了晚期！若要挽救儿子的生命，必须要做骨髓移植手术，可是手术下来，得需要40万元！坚强的宋顺女无法控制内心的无助，和丈夫抱头痛哭。 消息传开后，苍天为之感动，大地为之动情。军队和人民群众为英雄的家庭雪中送炭：驻军某部率先开展向奉献者再奉献活动，首长带头捐款；市机关干部自发组织为顺女捐款送物；群众在民政局排起长龙……短短的一个月的时间里，共为其捐款30万元。这份真情是无法用金钱来衡量的，它是人们对这位伟大母亲的敬意。 延吉是革命老区，素有山山金达莱、村村烈士碑之誉，是一座有着光荣传统的英雄城市，当年，延吉市平均每3人就有1人参军支前，每10户就有1人为国捐躯。正是因为这样的历史原因，有烈属、伤残军人、老复员军人等各类优抚对象近8000人。宋顺女以柔弱的肩膀和坚强的毅力，一肩挑起沉重的家庭担子，一肩挑起繁重的工作重担，把共和国的温暖送进了每一位优抚对象的心中。 为了掌握军烈属，伤残军人和老复员军人的基本情况，顺女骑上自行车，把延吉市乡镇街道跑了个遍。三个多月，走访了340多户，行程1400多公里，终于摸清了全市优抚对象的情况。白天搞调查，晚上她又默默地将库房中堆放的两麻袋资料背回家，一页一页查阅，一项一项地整理，在龙禹的帮助下，仅用半年时间5000多份优抚对象档案，便清清楚楚地整理出来了。平时局里的工作遇到困难，资料查不到时，大伙儿便说，快去找宋科长，她是个活档案。 顺女就是这样一户一户地跑，一点一滴地送去党和政府的关怀和温暖。几年里，她和她的同事们先后帮助了55户一等伤残军人和烈属搬进了楼房，为83户老优抚对象配置了液化气罐，使14名伤残军人坐上了电动轮椅，为12户孤老烈属送去了电视机。顺女还牵起了红线，做起了红娘，使3户烈士遗属重新组建了家庭。老烈属俞松柱，丈夫和儿子都牺牲在抗美援朝战场上，精神受到刺激，患了疑心病。平时住在女儿家，总是怀疑女婿要害她，吃饭往锅里加味素，她硬是说放毒药。对于这样一个精神病患者，顺女从不嫌弃，俞松柱每次来找她磨叨，顺女都是和颜悦色，耐心听她说这道那。她得病了，顺女领她去医院；她想吃可口的饭菜，顺女端到她的面前；她提出找房子单过，顺女就帮她搬进了新居；她总想让顺女多陪她一会儿，顺女抽空就去看她，时间长了，她把顺女当成自己的女儿，只相信她，大事小事必须让顺女拿主意，一到民政局，就说是找她闺女，大家也习惯了，总是喊：宋大姐，你妈来啦。 黎明村烈属阎明淑，70多岁了，孤身一人，新婚几个月，丈夫就在解放战争中牺牲了，当时她任村妇女主任，在一次支前任务中被地雷炸掉了一条腿。顺女第一次见她时，她正在一间低矮潮湿仅有17平方米的小草屋里，拖着假肢吃力地往外淘水。顺女的心被深深地刺痛了。当年，他们为解放全中国奉献了那么多，现在应该让她们过上好日子。她一生无儿无女，没人叫声妈，我应该承担起做女儿的责任。从此，顺女真的把她当妈妈看待，经常去她那里问候，肉、粮、菜、蛋，缺啥买啥，每次去都不空手。有时买斤韭菜也给她留一