Chapter 32 Chapter Thirty

On the evening of September 16, 1999, Nanhai Radio Station in Foshan City broadcast a piece of news titled that farmers in Luonan liked to study MBA.The news reads: The MBA training class of Luonan Village in Nanzhuang Town officially started today. More than 120 Luonan Village cadres and enterprise backbones happily walked into the school to study the MBA course.The collective economy of Luonan Village has maintained rapid growth for ten consecutive years since 1989. In 1998, the total income of the village was 551 million yuan, ranking first in the city.In July this year, members of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee visited Luonan and praised it as a modern new countryside.Today, in order to cultivate real modern farmers, this modern new countryside has hired professors and doctors from Lingnan College of Sun Yat-sen University to come to Luonan to open MBA classes, becoming the first farmer MBA training class in the province...

Many years ago, the author visited Luonan Village with a film crew.I remember that due to negligence in the shooting arrangement, we stayed here for more than half a day, which gave me the opportunity to observe Ronan as a foreigner. At that time, Ronan gave people the impression of being quiet and undisciplined, with quiet village roads and quiet street scenes.In the folk houses with southern Cantonese style, they are full of wealth and abundance.At that time, there were not too many color TVs and refrigerators in the northern rural areas, but they were quite popular here.I remember that what caught my eye the most was the comfort and beauty of the Ronan people. Even an ordinary farmer would have a two-story building and a monthly salary of more than 2,000 yuan. treatment.Therefore, the first time I had the idea of ​​envious of farmers, the impression was extremely strong, so Ronan was firmly remembered in the author's mind.

Guan Runyao, the branch secretary of Luonan Village, also met for the second time.This is a different person.One is full of vigor, and the other is quite individual.Although he is actually over 50 years old, he is 10 years younger than his actual age regardless of his appearance and movements.I heard that he loves to play basketball very much. The basketball team in the village is of a very high level. Some people from the provincial youth team volunteered to join the village team, and made sure that the surrounding villages, enterprises and even the teams in Foshan City were well organized.Guan Runyao, secretary of the party branch, always lost no time to play when others were defeated. He made his appearance as the coach of the winning army, and made the opponent's professional athletes who were a head above him feel ashamed.It is said that there are 8 amateur football teams, 20 amateur basketball teams, and 11 women's basketball teams in Luonan Village. These teams fill their spare time with the unique imagination of farmers. As long as you walk into Luonan, you will feel Vigorous and full of tension.

Luonan Village is located in the west of Nanzhuang Town, Nanhai City.With an area of ​​about 4 square kilometers, 8 natural villages, a registered population of 3,435, and a migrant population of about 10,000. Since the reform and opening up, Luonan has seized the opportunity to vigorously develop township enterprises, and the total economic income of the village has continued to grow rapidly for 10 years. Become the Pearl of the South.At that time, the film crew of CCTV's "The Road to the Sky" came to interview Luo Nan, with the purpose of writing about the talent war of township enterprises. Seven or eight years later, the author found the TV script of that year in the voluminous volumes:

"The Road to the Sky" Episode 11 The Market Doesn't Believe in Tears Part 3: The Talent War Script ideas: This episode still expresses the market competition, after taking over the quality competition in sequence.Combined with advertising and quality, it forms a trilogy of competition, laying the groundwork layer by layer until talents reach a deeper perspective.Talent competition is the most fundamental competition in the market economy, and it depends on the formation of a macro mechanism.Moreover, talent competition is about people and has a strong social color.All these factors determine the two points that this episode must focus on: first, the talent environment, why are urban talents favoring rural areas, what environment does township enterprises provide for the growth of talents, and what is the objective environment for talents in our country?Second, people with talents have feelings, and those who enter the market economy environment have more choices. This kind of choice is a two-way choice, and its complexity and ambiguity are precisely reflected here.How can township enterprises win the hearts of the people?This is the key part of the expression in this episode.

The style of the complete works is light and calm, reasoning without teaching. Opening (omitted) The subtitles came out urgently: If China’s rural areas want to develop in an all-round way, the primary difficulty is the shortage of talents. They have no choice but to turn their eyes to the cities... Launched Episode Title: The Market Doesn't Believe in Tears Part 3: Talent Wars 1. Wenhui Building near the Bund in Shanghai "Wen Wei Po" headlined the article on the front page of X, X, 1992, titled: If the green hills can't be kept, how can they go east. Scenery of Nanjing Road.

Subtitle: Shanghai Dyestuff and Chemical No. 8 Factory is worried that a large number of talents will be poached by township enterprises.In recent years, batches of management and technical backbones have left the factory one after another. Of the more than 200 professional technicians with professional titles in the factory, 32 have resigned and left the factory.Facing the talent war provoked by township enterprises, the factory has no good plan... 2. Suburban counties of Shanghai Qizhong and Yutang Villages, Maqiao Township, Shanghai County The host of the talent building walked into the talent building and chatted with the technical personnel.

Narrator: It is a common feature of township and village enterprises to recruit talents widely. Then, why do these scientific and technical personnel who work and live in the cities are not too bad, but why do they go to the countryside? The host interviewed an engineering technician: I would like to ask: (1) The original work unit; (2) Why did you choose a township enterprise instead of the original work unit; (3) What is the difference between working in the township enterprise and the original unit. Proposed answer (omitted). Narrator: This feeling is generally the same.We see that money is not the only factor that matters here.

3. Dormitory area of ​​No.8 Shanghai Dyestuff Factory An old technologist who worked as a Saturday engineer was interviewed.Q: What was your main motivation as Saturday Engineer? Narrator: If technology is the primary productive force, then scientific and technological talents are the core of productivity.The key to emancipating productivity is to liberate talents. In this regard, the enlightenment of township enterprises is profound. Almost all the heads of township enterprises have personal experience... 4. Interview: Your view on talent, talent manager Director of Sujin Synthetic Fiber Factory in Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province: Lu Darong;

Chairman of Shandong Muping Xinmu International United Enterprise Corporation: Chang Zonglin; General Manager of Wanxiang Group in Xiaoshan City, Hangzhou, Zhejiang: Lu Guanqiu; General Manager of Guangdong Shunde Electric Industrial Group Co., Ltd.: Chen Guoquan; General Manager of Kelon Company, Rongqi Town, Shunde, Guangdong Province: Pan Ning; Chairman of Guangdong Nanhai Luonan Ceramics Enterprise Group: Guan Runyao. 5. There are many high-rise buildings in Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Shanghai. The streets were crowded with people. Tech workers focus on their work. Narrator: It should be said that our country does not lack talents, and our system does not bury talents.However, since the uninvited guest of township enterprises, the talents in big cities have suddenly lost their balance.They are so stubborn that they don't miss the big cities, and they are willing to go to the township enterprises where the conditions are still quite embarrassing at that time. I am afraid that this cannot be explained by the word money alone.

6. Guangdong Shunde Magnetic Group Motor Factory Several technicians from an arsenal in Sichuan focused on their work.The host stepped forward to interview one of them. Question: How many years have you been working, how did you come to the township enterprise, how many years have you worked, and what is your salary? Proposed answer (omitted). 7. Workshop of Nanhai Luonan Ceramics Factory A foreign engineer was exchanging skills with the apprentices, and the host stepped forward to interview. After the chat, the host proposed to visit the engineer's house.The engineer's home, the host chatted with the engineer couple.Topic Grasp: (1) Which school you graduated from, the major you studied and the mood of working in the original unit; (2) How did you get here, and is there any resistance; (3) The material treatment and working mood of working here; (4) What plans do you have in the future. Proposed answer (omitted). 8. Guan Runyao, chairman of Ceramics Group, talked to the host about his experience of using Saturday engineers at the beginning of his business. Theme: Without the inclination of talents in cities, there would be no township enterprises today... Years have passed.When I visited Luonan Village again, the talent war of the past had already been settled.After back and forth competition, most of the so-called Saturday engineers have been attracted to township enterprises and have taken root there.In the area of ​​southern Guangdong, the sense of superiority of the cities in the past is long gone, and what is really full of vigor and vitality is the countryside with township enterprises.At this time, Luonan Ceramics Enterprise Group already owned 18 enterprises, which rose from 4 million yuan that year to 551 million yuan.For such a large enterprise, the shortage of talents is still everywhere.Faced with the opportunity of joining the WTO and the new competitive conditions, Guan Runyao is still more concerned about the talent war. Over the years, we have adopted the policy of attracting external talents and cultivating internal resources. In recent years, we have absorbed more than 40 talents with college degrees to work in Luonan, including senior talents such as the director of the Lanzhou Research Institute of the Ministry of Light Industry.Relying on these talents, we have established a firm foothold in the first tide of the market economy and formed a certain scale advantage.However, with the new situation, I think a bigger test is to come. We are about to join the WTO, and we will soon be in line with international standards. This is a life-and-death test for us.In the past, our farmers in the Pearl River Delta relied on courage and courage. As bold as a person is, dreams can go as far as they go.It is different now. The economic development to today is not the age of courage, but the age of knowledge. It is not the economy of courage, but the economy of knowledge.The biggest problem for Ronan itself is talent and knowledge. Only by improving the quality of personnel can we maintain our permanent glory. It is precisely based on this understanding that although Guan Runyao only read books for 6 years when he was young, he still completed the business administration college course of Foshan University and the MBA advanced course of Lingnan College of Sun Yat-sen University in these years.Now, he has led 120 village cadres and enterprise backbones from the whole village into the school to study for a master's degree in management. Without modern farmers, it is impossible to build a modern countryside. This is the general consensus of Ronan people.The reason why the Ronan people study culture has a deeper meaning.Borrowing talents can start a business and make money, but it is difficult to send Luo Nan into the track of a modern countryside by relying on external forces alone.Because the main body of Ronan is locals, and most of the core backbones of the 18 companies are locals, their cultural quality directly determines Ronan's fate.Only when this main body is fundamentally sublimated can Ronan really take off. Chen, director of Henghua Sanitary Ware Factory of Luonan Ceramic Enterprise Group, only had a junior high school education. In the process of product development and pursuit of higher technological content, he was often at a loss and hesitant, thus losing many business opportunities.And there are many enterprise backbones like Director Chen in Luo Nan.This time when they entered the MBA, they were overjoyed. Director Chen told the author: Studying can delay a person's working life and puberty.Those of us in our 40s, if we don't study, are basically outdated, people of the last century.As soon as I entered the MBA, I felt as if I had returned to my youth.Due to the supplement of a lot of information, we have entered the new era little by little. In this way, my self-confidence has been regained, and I can work for a few more years, so I want to seize this opportunity and continue to walk along the road of learning go down. Ronan transferred the front-line cadres and backbones into the MBA, which should be said to be a bit of a fire line.Therefore, for the new generation of Ronan, they adopted a gentle and gentle way to actively develop education, and invested 10 million yuan to build a high standard. One primary school and two kindergartens, so that all school-age children in the village can be educated. Admission is free.In order to encourage villagers to receive a higher level of education, Luonan Village decided to retain the right to share dividends for college students in the rural land share cooperation, and to implement subsidies for students above high school. During the interview with Luo Nan, the author met Lu Jun, an associate professor of Lingnan College of Sun Yat-sen University, by accident.Now there are new ideas such as sending culture to the countryside and technology to the countryside. He said that this is knowledge going to the countryside.However, their professors and scholars were invited to the countryside by peasant friends.He said: Ronan is indeed different.From now on, China is about to join the WTO and the period of economic transformation. This is an expected wave. Before the wave arrives, some people are panicked, some are confused, some are calm, and some are wise.I think Ronan is the epitome of wisdom.Although they are only a village-level unit and a grassroots organization in the countryside, they are making solid and active preparations. They focus on training talents and improving quality to meet the challenges. I think they have undoubtedly grasped the key points. Got the key... Accompanied by Guan Runyao, Secretary of the Party Branch of Luonan Village, Director of the Village Committee, and Chairman of the Ceramic Enterprise Group, the author visited the village. I haven’t seen it for a few years. Luonan Village has transformed from a typical southern Guangdong residential style to a new type of town.Driving on the wide and straight road to see the scenery, the green Ronan is really beautiful.Probably with preconceived ideas, I always feel that Ronan is not a village, nor a town, but like a standing university campus.There are primary schools, kindergartens, football fields, swimming pools, cultural rooms, civilized buildings, illuminated basketball courts, and high-end theaters.A 20-kilometer-long ring road surrounds the village like a ribbon, and every unit is full of cultural juice and rich expressions.Every family here uses tap water and liquefied petroleum gas, and every family is equipped with telephones and air conditioners. The annual per capita income reaches 10,680 yuan.What is even more touching is the cultural atmosphere of this village.When the night falls and the lights are shining brightly, although there is a scene of rich clothes and fine food, there are more sounds of reading books, English conversations, and questions and answers from teachers and students of the night university... Every sound of reading makes people feel excited. People are moved, and people are gratified.This is today's Ronan, a story of a village making progress every day.In the developed areas of Guangdong, reading has become a new fashion. In 1999, the total amount of student loans in Shunde City, Guangdong Province exceeded 5 million yuan a year. What surprised the audience was that these loan borrowers were not children from poor families and disadvantaged groups, but wealthy people. Please see a report: Foshan Radio News: Loans from rich men for their children to study have become fashionable in Shunde. It has become fashionable in Shunde for the rich to borrow money for their children to study.As of today, more than 40 millionaires in the city have borrowed money, totaling more than 5 million yuan. Reporter Zhong Yi reports: Many of these rich men are local private owners with considerable economic strength.Among them, the payment ranges from tens of thousands of yuan to as much as 300,000 yuan. It stands to reason that loans for education are the business of poor families, so why do rich families need loans when they have enough tin for their children to go to school?Mr. He, a private owner who has taken out a loan, said that it is not difficult for me to pay the tuition fee of more than 100,000 yuan.Applying for a loan is nothing more than to put some pressure on the young child, let him know the difficulty of making money, the importance of culture, and don't be a second-generation ancestor who has no clothes but only eats. (recording? Another loan recipient, Mr. Liu, is the general manager of a private company.In the past, he used money to encourage children to study.Unexpectedly, things backfired.The children did not use the money to improve their learning conditions, but to buy high-end clothes and even mobile phones, to compare with some classmates in the class and talk about enjoyment, which led to a sharp drop in academic performance, from the seventh place in the class to the twenty-seventh name.This time, Mr. Liu learned a lesson, he adopted the way of student loans as a means of educating children.He said: In my opinion, the best way to educate children is to stay in Germany and not save money.The purpose of this loan to pay for the child's tuition is to cultivate the child's correct understanding and understanding of money from an early age, so that he can support himself and contribute to society in the future. (recording? Zhou Zhengquan, a well-known person in the education circle of Foshan City, highly appreciated the fact that the rich man in Shunde City took loans to help students: Many parents now realize that wealth is not only money, but more importantly, a person's character, value orientation, and personality. knowledge and quality.All parents feel that leaving money to their children may not be the best way, what is more needed is to cultivate their spirit of self-improvement, self-reliance, and hard work.Only in this way can we keep up with the development of society. (recording) Traveling in several counties and cities under the jurisdiction of Foshan, such as the case of emphasizing culture and morality can be seen all over the place.The author has been to Guangdong several times, and is especially familiar with the area around Foshan.Asked what the millionaires in Shunde did, Wang Xiaoli, deputy director of the City's Civilization Office, replied: One is influenced by the inheritance of Foshan's local history and culture.The Foshan area has outstanding people and a long history and culture. Since modern times, there have been many famous historical figures here, such as Zhu Jiujiang, Kang Youwei, Jian Zhujun, Liang Yaoshu, Wuyou Huang Feihong, etc. (The author has been to Taiping Village, Jiujiang Town, Nanhai City, here It was originally an unnamed small village, and it is famous because of Zhu Jiujiang. I remember that it was almost dusk when I visited the Jiujiang tomb. The author and his party meandered forward and climbed up the stairs. Crossed the stone bridge, walked through the green grass, and saw the flagpole I saw the tomb of Mr. Zhu. The inscription on the tombstone: Zhu Shan Houtu. It is Mr. Zhu Ciqi named Jiujiang who taught four outstanding students in this small mountain village under Guishan Mountain. They are Hong Xiuquan from Hua County, Nanhai Kang Youwei, Shunde’s Jian Zhujun and Zhuangyuan Liang Yaoshu. These students have made history remember their names in their own unique ways, and let people remember their teachers. There is also the martial arts master Huang Feihong, The same is true. So far, Foshan still hosts the Huang Feihong Martial Arts Festival, which attracts numerous fans from all over the world to come and worship. Today, although they became rich overnight and became rich, their inner value orientation still emphasizes literature and morality. The second is influenced by today's ideological and moral education.Over the past few years, we have always put educating people, cultivating people, and continuously improving the comprehensive quality of farmers throughout the entire process of creating civilized villages and towns, actively carrying out mass ideological and moral education with the content of patriotism, collectivism, and socialism. , erecting publicity boards, and organizing large-scale discussions on special topics, etc., so that the awareness of the inner needs of citizens' moral quality will continue to strengthen and take root in the mind. The third is the wide recognition of Foshan City's strategy of promoting culture, science and education.There are many writers, poets, and artists in Foshan, and their works have been recognized by the general public.Our city is one of the eight art creation bases in Guangdong Province, and a group of literary and artistic masterpieces have won national and provincial awards.Among them, "New Home" performed by Foshan Repertory Troupe won the 8th National Wenhua Repertory Award in 1998; the drama "Green Balcony" won the Commemorative Chinese Drama Award, Excellent Screenwriter Award for Exchange Performance in 1990, and Nomination Award for Cao Yu Drama Literature Award; In 1997, he won the first prize in the professional group of Guangdong Ideological and Moral Construction Essay Competition; in 1997, "Station Morning Song" won the Seventh National Group Star Award, Excellence Award and Guangdong Province Five One Project Award in 1997.These excellent works have played a role that cannot be underestimated in cultivating the sentiments of Foshan people.The author has met well-known figures in the literary circles of Foshan, they are writers Han Ying, Deng Wenchu ​​and photographer Liao Shuji.These three are leading cadres, Han Ying is the deputy secretary of the Foshan Municipal Party Committee, Deng Wenchu ​​is the secretary of the Nanhai Municipal Party Committee, and Liao Photographer is the secretary of the Sanshui County Party Committee.Among the three, the author knew Deng Wenchu ​​earlier. When I was the chief writer of "The Road to the Sky", I interviewed him in the office building of the Nanhai Municipal Party Committee. At that time, I knew that he was a writer who was good at writing prose.I remember that he can be said to be eloquent in interviews, because of his literary skills, he is much more talkative than others.Comrade Han Ying and Secretary Liao both met in Sanshui. At that time, they were holding a literary creation class in Jianlibao Hotel in Sanshui. Let Wang Xiaoli, deputy director of the Civilization Office of Foshan City, invite me to go with me.This is a real artistic exchange. During the meeting, Secretary Liao sent his photographic works to everyone as souvenirs. Most of the photos taken by Secretary Liao were landscapes and flowers. What he gave to the author was a picture of water lilies in the rain, using light and composition They are very particular. Judging from the perspective of a professional photographer who has been a professional photographer for at least ten years, Secretary Liao's photography level should be above that of a provincial first-level photographer.Han Ying is a member of the Chinese Writers Association and a master who is good at writing short novels.As the deputy secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, he is in charge of the construction of Foshan's spiritual civilization. During his tenure, he has focused on the city's cultural projects, such as corporate culture, family culture, campus culture, square culture, etc., especially the family culture 123 activities, Attract attention across the country. The peak of investment in cultural facilities in Foshan City was between 1997 and 1999. In just over two years, the cultural funds invested by the municipal government reached 39.74 million yuan.During this period, Foshan Library, Shiwan District Library, Foshan Mass Art Museum and Shiwan District Cultural Center were also built.It is precisely because of these hardware and software constructions that the development direction of Foshan City's culture and science and education can be gradually revealed.Han Yingguan has done a good job and has a lot of experience in novels. Please read a review article about him: Comrade Han Ying's miniature novels evolved from his numerous short essays.Judging from his published mini-fiction of more than 10 collections and more than 800 short essays, many of his artistic conception, image shaping, and chapter structure are created on the basis of short essays with reference to novel techniques, which are intriguing. Sophisticated, hilariously vivid, engaging and readable.Moreover, most of Han Ying's works are about people, which have the characteristics of novels.Therefore, some of his splendid chapters are not so much essays as miniature novels in the style of essays. The notable features of Korean and English miniature novels are to expose problems, criticize current malpractices, and ruthlessly satirize some official corruption phenomena, reflecting the author's deep concern for the country and the people; .Han Ying once served as the chief and deputy director of the organization section of the prefectural committee, and he is familiar with the personnel organization work. In addition, he has observed, understood, and penetrated some false, evil and ugly phenomena in society for many years. Alert the people.A serious corruption phenomenon at present is improper employment. The article "Complaint" was written humorously and vividly, with an ingenious conception. After reading it, it was praised by others.At present, due to the unhealthy atmosphere in some units, there are disadvantages in the organization and personnel work; honest people who have both ability and political integrity, and are honest and honest are not valued, and they have no role in the assessment and adjustment of capital, and they cannot be promoted.However, those who are good at bragging, flattery, and speculation are highly valued. "The Complaint" draws inferences from one instance, made a very ingenious layout, and wrote a wonderful story; an old bureau chief of a certain unit is about to retire, and when looking for a new bureau chief, people should recommend someone who is honest and hardworking, and has outstanding political achievements. Chief Lin.But he is an honest man.Did not arouse the appreciation of the leadership.Honest people wanted to recommend him, but they actually had to write a letter of complaint, accusing him of corruption, in order to attract people's attention.The Commission for Discipline Inspection sent special personnel to investigate internally and externally, and the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee sent a working group to inspect the bureau.After listening to the report, the leaders of the Municipal Party Committee discovered that Lao Lin was a good cadre with both ability and political integrity, and was honest and honest, and finally promoted him to the post of director.This ending is surprising.Han Ying's other articles, such as "Gifts from Qiu Li" and "Entertainment Lake", are also very well written, and they satirize the ugly behavior thoroughly. Guangdong's economy developed rapidly, especially in the affluent Pearl River Delta region.However, the phenomenon of gambling among the cadres is astonishing!Some cadres not only gambled heavily locally, but also used their power to embezzle and accept bribes, embezzle public funds to gamble abroad, and spend recklessly.If Han Ying's works dig deeper and wider, increase the exposure of these corruption phenomena, and at the same time guide all levels to establish and improve various supervision and control mechanisms to avoid and reduce the occurrence of this corruption phenomenon, his works will be produced. Better social effects.Comrade Han Ying is a leader, (Comrade Han Ying is the deputy secretary of the Foshan Municipal Party Committee and the director of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress? He is also a mature writer. People say that he is an amphibious public servant. A leader is a public servant, and a writer is also a public servant. People There are reasons to put higher demands on him, hoping that he will better play the role of amphibious public servant, use essay-style mini-fiction and the power endowed by the people, and further perform the duties of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee in the process of governing the city according to law , and further strengthen the legal and work supervision of the government, the two courts and their staff, the country will be lucky, and the people will be lucky! The level of cultural quality of leading cadres will not determine the overall cultural level of the people in a region, but it can deeply affect the cultural direction and development speed of the region.It is reasonable for Foshan City to be different from the constant gaze of Han Ying and other leading comrades in literature and art. Following Wang Xiaoli's three-point explanation, the author's thoughts seem to go further than her analysis.Foshan City is not only rich in pocketbooks, but is now enriching its brains, and only when its brains are rich can it be invincible forever. This is the meaning of Foshan people's efforts to learn. Among the cities in the Pearl River Delta, Dongguan can be described as the wealthiest.In the Dongguan volume of "Guangdong Tells the World", there are a few lines of text on the cover of the book explaining Dongguan: the number of enterprises invested by this business is the highest in China, and it can be called the largest foreign processing zone in the world; it has attracted the most foreign labor in China, and has evolved into The social landscape of millions of migrant workers in Dongguan; the first to realize the urban dream of Chinese farmers; 30 mayors have become 30 mayors, starting the great journey of China in the 21st century, and the four little tigers of Guangdong will become four little dragons... The author has been to Dongguan many times, the longest time being more than a month, and I am no stranger to Dongguan.However, every time I see Dongguan, I am amazed by its sudden change, just like the master of changing faces in Sichuan opera, and it gets better and better and more beautiful.The whole of Dongguan quickly lost its old appearance in a sudden change. It was thatched huts, bamboo sheds, oil lamps, mud walls, old cattle and broken cars, as well as whimpering willow flutes and dirt roads mottled with bamboo shadows. Those relics of the natural economy and planned economy are here The wave of mutations was quickly swept away, and the entire agricultural Dongguan became an industrial Dongguan and an urban Dongguan.However, as the main body of society, the transformation of the role of farmers in Dongguan has not been completed in time.Although the background has changed, the roles assigned to them by history have not changed. Although the villages behind have become urban areas, huts have become buildings, and country roads have become concrete roads, their inner structure is still that of farmers. Strong things still firmly control their words and deeds and even control their lives. In the rural areas of Dongguan, because the wealth came too fast, some farmers were harassed by the wealth, and they fell ill one after another. This is the disease of wealth that is prevalent in rural areas in developed areas.Dongguan is richer than its surrounding areas, so it has also become a rich and rich disease-prone area.The Dongguan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have always had a clear understanding of this issue. The current mayor of Dongguan, Li Guikang, wrote an article a few years ago: Compared with economic development, our (Dongguan?) spiritual civilization construction lags behind: material living conditions are getting worse and worse. The richer you get, but a small number of people don't want to make progress and are greedy for pleasure. In the relationship between people, some people only talk about money and don't talk about morality; In the family life, there are worrisome problems such as turmoil and indifference, and children do not seek to make progress. Some even feel full of warmth and lust, and fall into the trap of pornography, gambling, and drugs and cannot extricate themselves. The reality It shows that civilization cannot grow from poverty, but wealth does not equal happiness, nor does it equal civilization. In response to some problems that have emerged after economic and social development, strengthening ideological and moral construction is an urgent requirement for Dongguan's reform, opening up and modernization. As early as 1996, moral education for farmers became one of the strategic goals vigorously promoted by the Dongguan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. The "Resolution" of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Fourteenth Central Committee pointed out that the basic tasks of ideological and moral construction are: adhere to patriotism, collectivism, and socialist education, strengthen the construction of social morality, professional ethics, and family virtues, and guide people to establish and build socialism with Chinese characteristics. Common ideals and correct world outlook, outlook on life, and values. The "Resolution" clarified that the core of socialist morality is to serve the people, the principle is collectivism, the basic requirement is to love the motherland, love the people, love labor, love science, and love socialism. Friendship, mutual advancement of human relations.This is the general idea of ​​socialist ideological and moral construction.And our ideological and moral construction work is based on this line of thinking, through various means of education and the legal system, to implement the specific content of socialist ideological and moral construction into people's thoughts and behaviors. Morality is the norms and norms of people's common life and behavior.In different fields of social life, there are different moral requirements for people's different social roles. Social morality, professional ethics and family virtues are the most important and basic content in the construction of socialist morality.Social morality is a code of conduct that is followed in public life, regulates and regulates the relationship between people in public places, reflects the common needs of people in public life, and applies to all members of society.Professional ethics is the code of conduct formed by people in professional practice, and is the product of social production development and social division of labor. It exists in various professional activities and plays an important role in adjusting and evaluating the professional behavior of all walks of life and practitioners. The role of government, especially administrative morality, which is the core of social morality, occupies an important position in the whole social morality.Family virtue is the code of conduct that regulates the interpersonal relationships that are closely related to family members and family life. The family is the basic organizational form of human social life. Family virtue is very important for the healthy development of society and the happiness of personal life. role.These three moral categories cover the main areas of socialist moral construction. If we do a good job in the construction of these three virtues, the whole society will be able to form a good moral culture. While carrying out the construction of three virtues in Dongguan City, it is combined with the themed activities of establishing civilized family traditions, folk customs and building a harmonious society together to form a complete and complete pressure road. Villages and villages talk a lot about building morality, and it is precisely in this environment that the Farmers' Morality Tribunal in Dongguan City was born. Mao Qinghua, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Dongguan City and executive deputy director of the Civilization Office, told the author that the Moral Court has been held in Dongguan City several times, causing strong repercussions in the city.Under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, this campaign was jointly organized by the Municipal Civilization Office, the Municipal Women's Federation, the Municipal Daily, radio stations, and television stations. Receive specific ideological and moral education, improve the ability to distinguish between right and wrong, beauty and ugliness, and create an atmosphere of public opinion in society where morality is honorable and not morality is shameful.It is different from the great criticism during the Cultural Revolution in the past, and it does not belong to the secret room operation of a few people behind closed doors. It is more open and transparent, concentrates superior forces, uses advanced culture and spiritual civilization as weapons, and punishes immoral behavior. Fighting against ideas shows the powerful power of the mainstream culture of an advanced party.For a long time, we once ignored ideological education and gave up our ideological position. We have learned painful lessons in this regard.And our moral court is an ideological beachhead, a kind of ideological battle... After a period of trial, the moral court has had a great influence among the people, the kind of people who can't distinguish between good and bad and good and evil. The situation has been stopped, righteousness has risen, evil has declined, and a good moral trend is forming in the rural areas of Dongguan... The documentary of the trial of the Dongguan Moral Tribunal was continuously broadcast live in towns and towns throughout the city, which caused a huge shock among farmers.Many wealthy peasants began to sweat and cry. Xie Moumou's behavior made them realize that money is wealth and a blessing in the hands of high-quality people, but it is a disaster and a prodigal in the hands of low-quality people. Disturbing things, so they began to look for spiritual wealth.They realize that only a rich head is the real wealth, and only when the spiritual civilization goes up, the wealth in their hands will not go down. Ren Daguang, secretary of the Jinmeiguan Party Committee of Changping Town, said that Jinmei Village used to be a poor village, with a per capita annual income of less than 200 yuan.At that time, the only thing in the villagers' minds was to work to earn money, and to find ways to make themselves rich.Take myself for example, I went out to work when I was 17, and went to Huizhou to work.At that time, a worker was only 30 cents, and he worked for others day and night. He did almost all types of work, such as decoration, construction, enterprises, etc., from Huizhou to Shenzhen, from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, almost for money. Run around all the cities around.With the in-depth development of reform and opening up, Changping is going to be built into a railway hub city. We took advantage of this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to attract investment from Jinmei Village. Introduce high-tech industries and foreign-funded enterprises.Most of the villagers in our village are surnamed Ren. The famous Hong Kong movie star Ren Dahua is from this village. In order to expand his influence, we tried every means to invite him back to increase our popularity.We seized this opportunity and quickly turned a poor village into a rich one. 1998年集体纯收入1830多万元，全区300多家私营企业一年的收入超过亿元，我们金美村一跃成为常平镇有名的富裕村。这些年，我们几乎是一路小跑到达财富的顶端的，说有如神助。富裕的速度快得超过了梦想。不瞒你说，我现在做梦还是多年以前的穷梦，穿的破破烂烂，住的是泥棚草房，给别人干活遭人训斥，有时突然就能从梦中惊醒……因为富得太快，村民们缺乏精神准备和管理财富的经验，就像长期饥饿的人一下子掉进了肉锅里一样，没有饿死反而给撑死了。一些村民确实手捧着大捆的人民币忘乎所以，觉得连下辈子的钱都挣出来了，因此思想上放松了警惕，富贵病就乘虚而人了。 现在，我们意识到管理财富比创造财富更难、任务更艰巨。创造财富有时是凭天时地利，凭党的政策的帮助，就像是一阵风把我们带到了天上去。而财富到了手里不让它跑掉可全凭自己了，你素质不高，想不让它跑掉都不行。钱是流动的，只往素质高的人手里去。要想保住它不被流失，只有大抓人的素质，大抓精神文明，大抓道德建设。 因此，我们金美管理区一是抓党支部，狠抓支部建设，以良好的党风带出良好的民风；二是加强三风建设，提高群众素质。抓住了这两点，就会使我们的财富不缺斤，不短两。 我们金美管理区党支部加强党员干部的理论学习，把廉政建设放在首位。坚持每周召开一次干部会议，每月召开一次支部会，组织党员认真学习理论、党的路线方针政策以及反腐倡廉的有关文件。为了保证廉洁奉公，管理区制定干部涉外办事制度、廉政工作制度、工程招标制度、财务管理等十多种规章制度，干部工作做到有章可循。 我们坚持两手抓，两手都要硬的方针，在经济建设取得显著成绩的同时，加强培养群众文化素质、文明程度。电视实现联网化，村民可以不出户，能知天下事，改变了农民以往那种保守、封闭的小农意识。管理区在公共场所安装《东莞市民守则》宣传牌，给每个家庭派发《新三字经》、《社会公德四字歌》、《家庭美德五字谣》等读本，加强对群众的思想道德、家庭伦理教育，并组织大讨论，促进三风建设的深入开展。富裕起来的农民，也非常热心社会公益事业，在参与东莞市社会医疗募捐、常平人民医院建设募捐、长江流域赈灾活动中，金美人都慷慨解囊，热心公益。 随着群众道德素质的提高，遵纪守法，互相关心，见义勇为，助人为乐蔚然成风，我们区还出现了为保护群众生命安全而光荣牺牲的英雄任兆光。 金美管理区由于重德育德，1996年、1997年连续两年被东莞市委、市政府授予东莞市文明村称号；1997年被广东省委、省政府授予广东省文明单位的光荣称号。 与道德法庭遥相呼应的是东莞农村出现的共建和睦社会的活动。这项活动把东莞的道德建设实施计划一下子推向了高潮，使东莞的形象日渐丰美。 东莞是孙中山先生的故里。据《香山县左步头孙氏源流考》记载。孙中山先生的先祖在江西宁都，元代末年为躲藏战乱逃到东莞，隐居于东莞县员头山。隐居在员头山的孙氏叫孙民章，元代末年官居会昌同知，初来广东时在南雄珠玑巷，后结识东莞人何真一起南下，来到员头山改号常德。孙民章共有7子，长子孙敬留在员头山，次子孙贤移居东莞上沙，三子孙厚去了惠州，四子孙伦去了肇庆，另余三子已无可考。孙贤有三子：礼和、礼忠、礼湮。礼湮的长子孙受以贩运陶器为生，经常渡过伶仃洋到香山县的涌口门及柴桥等地贩卖缸瓦。孙受的第三子孙玄从随父来往于东莞与香山之间。最后在涌门结庐而居，娶了陈屋头的陈氏为妻，生下两个儿子。长子孙缔儿（号乐川？，次子孙缔宗（号东南？。孙缔宗留居涌口，孙缔儿则因左步头山环水抱，田土肥沃，乃赞叹说：这里真是我的第二故乡啊，就在这里定居下来吧，不必再返回老家了！这位孙缔儿，就是现在左步孙氏的始祖。若从常德公算起，在第十一世以后，左步孙氏的一支迁居翠亨，以后便诞生了伟大的孙中山先生。 据《孙氏恳亲会欢迎孙中山记》一文所记，孙中山曾对自己的宗亲说：今日得与我族叔伯兄弟相见，甚属欢喜。惟念四万万同胞，皆黄帝之子孙，其始均无所谓氏族者，自人民繁衍，而姓氏生；姓氏生，而家族之见重，由是家族以起。然此家族亦甚好，含无数家族而即成为国家。今者民国成立，政尚共和，合汉、满、蒙、回、藏而成一家，亦犹是一族。将来再为推广，连亚洲而联络之，岂我一族而已哉！ 孙中山先生以他无比宽广辽阔的视野，为我们勾勒了一幅未来世界其乐融融的大团结画图。而孙中山先生的梦想，实际上就是我们中国共产党人的着力点，我们今天的一切努力，都是为着这个美丽梦想的圆满实现。可喜的是，在孙中山先生的故里，人们已经开始着手实现这个伟大的梦想了。 1997年8月1日，长安镇镇委书记李满堂在镇报上发表了题为共建和睦社会的署名文章，首次提出了和睦社会这一崭新的概念，并阐述了共建和睦社会的三个鲜明时代特征：一、在社会主义市场经济条件下，建立正确的人生观、价值观、道德观；二、全面提高全镇人民群众及广大外来人员的文明素质，共同创建文明、礼貌、谦让、爱心的社会氛围，给长安的发展带来更加强大的活力和生机；三、依法行政、以法治镇，弘扬正义、打击犯罪，遵章守纪、讲求秩序，从而实现社会的长治久安。 长安，曾是广东东莞市一个因贫困出名的小镇，1990年被评为中国乡镇企业之星。特别是1997年以来，该镇又连续获得了10多项国家级荣誉，其中获得的荣誉有全国小城镇建设示范点、全国乡（镇？企业出口创汇五强乡镇第一名、全国精神文明建设创建活动示范点、全国村镇建设先进镇、中国100个乡（镇）投资热点等。获得省、市级荣誉更是不可胜数。该镇目前已有1700多家外商企业。 有这样一个说法：全国引资最多的是广东，东莞是广东引资最多的地区之一，而长安在东莞名列前茅。 要说天时地利，长安优势并不十分明显，论自然条件，同在东莞地区，长安有的，周边镇都有，周边镇没有的，长安也难以弄来。那么长安的发展到底靠什么？回答这个问题要用党的十五大代表、长安镇党支部书记李满堂的话说，那就是：共建和睦社会，创造了长安人的优势。 应着改革开放的隆隆足音，来自全国各地的30多万外来员工涌进了长安镇1700多家外资企业，劳资关系便成了长安镇社会关系的一个重要方面，它影响着整个镇社会秩序的稳定。对此，长安镇在共建和睦社会的活动中着重提出了要创建和谐的劳资关系。 在一个洒满阳光的日子里，信泰联光学有限公司大门前，一个名叫寇琼的川籍女工怀揣着饱含上千颗爱心的6000多元捐款，含泪向众员工依依惜别，返乡治疗心脏病。 也是一个春意盎然的日子，永成化工有限公司的代表将老板及员工捐集的8700多元医疗款送到了湖南邵阳周后交的病榻前，而此时的周后交已从永成公司辞工多日了，捧着饱含公司老板及200多员工深情厚谊的一沓人民币，周后交泪流满面，他是多么想念那个家一样温暖的公司，那个好心肠的外资老板。 福摩斯托电子厂员工冷东患上脓肿性肺炎，厂方及员工为她捐付了1万多元；伟时亚洲有限公司员工张美娜患重症肝炎，公司为其花去6万元医疗费，外加8000元休养费。 员工为企业担风险，企业为员工多着想已在长安镇各外资企业中逐步形成了风气。企业主们为了让员工的工余生活更加丰富多彩，他们还不惜投资、再投资。这种和谐的劳资关系也为长安镇社会的稳定、经济的开发奠定了基础。 共建和睦社会活动开展以来，长安涌现了一幅又一幅邻里亲，家庭美，世人好的温馨风景。 古语云：家和万事兴。在长安镇我们采访了荣获和睦家庭标兵的李丽娥夫妇。李丽娥是个40岁出头的普通妇女，但她豁达热情的性格、善良质朴的品质给我们留下了很深的印象。她与丈夫李泽光结婚时，与公婆家11口人住在十几平方米的瓦房内，生活十分艰苦，作为大嫂的她不仅要照顾全家饮食，还要照看患有小儿麻痹症瘫痪在床的小姑。可她毫无怨言，乐观爽朗的面对家人，面对生活，以她的爱温暖着一家人：对公婆十几年如一日地嘘寒问暖，一有空就推小姑到外边晒太阳、逛公园，听到哪里有能治小儿麻痹症的医院就不辞辛劳地陪小姑去，有一次在广州足足陪小姑住了2个月医院，动了2次手术。出院回家，李丽娥整整瘦了30斤，可她依旧笑呵呵的，在她的影响下，这个十几口人的大家庭，众兄弟妯娌姑嫂之间从未红过脸，在当地一直被传为佳话。 在长安镇，遇到危难，陌生人伸手相助的事也屡见不鲜：去年8月17日，17岁的打工妹陈风姣被一辆汽车撞倒，这时素不相识的丽新酒店经理熊勇见状，毫不迟疑地抱起小陈，很快地把她送到医院。自己染成了血人。 1998年长江水灾，长安人共捐款650余万元。 长安镇还有一位好心的麦期望，他叫麦锡祥。有一天，无意中看到报纸上有个自称刘期望的人为失学孤儿捐款的事，麦锡祥心动了，于是他亲自去湖南永顺，踩着泥泞的山路，以麦期望的名义，捐助了40个孤儿，并捐款3万余元在当地建一间希望小学。当地人千里迢迢到东莞长安，才知道他的真名实姓叫麦锡祥。 这就是长安镇为我们勾勒的和睦社会的崭新图景。而在东莞市，越来越多的乡镇都在争相加入这个伟大的创作，其作品可谓异彩纷呈，气象万千。如今，共建和睦社会的概念已被诸多地区、省份所接受。 当下一个全新的文明模式第三级文明在东莞农村诞生并且被命名。东莞农村推行的是分散型的工业化战略，是乡乡办厂，村村冒烟，并非集中在某一两个中心城市，农民也没有大批涌人城市，而是在农村建设具有现代化都市标准的家园。在这一个工业化过程中，一些乡镇企业发达的小城镇扮演了重要的角色，它们糅合了城市文明的特色，非城非乡，你中有我，我中有你，使人们在城市文明与农业文明之间，看到了第三级文明城乡一体化的文明的出现。 实际上，所谓第三级文明在欧洲发达国家早已出现过。瑞士自19世纪以来就形成了城市贸易、乡村工业的发展模式此，瑞士几乎没有大城市，然而它却经济发达，国民极富。它们的现代化文明就是在乡村小城镇境内而生成的。法国、德国、澳大利亚等工业化国家，除了少数大城市外，支撑整个社会肌体的还是众多的乡村小城镇。第三级文明的出现，把农业与工业结合起来，促使城乡之间的差别逐步消失（马克思语？，这绝对是社会进步。 在欧洲的第三级文明发展模式下，农村小城镇是一个奇特的社会复合体，它既是一个小型城市，又是一个大型村庄，还拥有许多城市职能部门和非农产业，它们的居民在生活上已经城市化，但它的环境却还是田园化。只是有一点，它没有中心城市那样复杂的社会架构，特别在上层建筑领域显得特别没有作为甚至低能。东莞创造的第三级文明具备欧洲第三级文明的全部特点，只有在上层建筑领域方面显示了自己的中国特色，这就是大力开展思想道德建设，特别是中央发出通知，印发《公民道德建设实施纲要》以来，它们更加注重这方面的教育。目前东莞市农村道德法庭正在各乡镇普及，在法律之外，创造性的教育样式越来越多。这些方法和样式，大概都属于东莞市第三级文明的创造。 福建省石狮市多年前曾盛名全国，给人的印象大体是贬大于褒。因为是以石狮命名，使人联想起中荣国府、宁国府门前的石狮子，那上面不干净的成分居多。在国人的眼里，石狮子就像是我们国家摆在南口的镇物，因为紧傍资本主义，花花绿绿的东西就特别多，先是搞洋货，后又搞黄货，弄得全国人民都知道福建省的石狮是个不安分的所在。然而，就在人们渐渐淡忘石狮的时候，石狮却又冲天而起，先后荣获全国科技自强县（市？、全国双拥模范城市、福建省文明城市创建一级达标城市等称号，特别是该市农民创办的绿洲读书社，以其清丽脱俗的身影，用它朗朗的读书声，笼罩了这片曾经干涸了许久的土地。每片读书声就像是一片雨量充沛的积雨云，当透明的雨线将石狮团团包裹的时候，人们企盼许久的绿色便梦幻般生成出来，往日不干净的石狮变成了绿色的石狮和诗意的石狮…… 石狮市位于福建省东南沿海，介于厦门和泉州之间。石狮历史久远，隋朝以前，这里东面的永宁一带水湾已形成渔港，而这一带是泉南惟一的盐场，由于运盐和贩鱼者往返泉州，必经此地，因之就形成了史书上记述的东京大道（即今日石狮管顶街？。其后，过往商旅在道旁建了一座石亭，供人避雨憩息。后又有人在石亭北造一座观音庙，以祈发财平安。后来，又有人在庙前置放了一对石狮，这里又被人称之为石狮亭。由于这里是交通要道，又因这些景观大都是吉祥祈福善男信女所置，所来人众日渐趋多，久而成村，日西林村，石狮最初的雏形便由此而来…… 1987年12月经国务院批准，石狮由原来晋江的一个农村集镇直接升格为省辖县级市。 石狮是福建著名的侨乡和台胞的主要祖籍之一，全市旅外华侨和港澳同胞近30万人，祖籍石狮的台胞30多万人。 早在20世纪60年代，石狮人就开始发展商品生产，摆摊卖小洋货，被外地人称之为小香港。谈起往事，石狮人不禁唏嘘不已，石狮市华侨联合会主席蔡世佳说： 石狮的发展，大体经历了四个阶段：一是孕育阶段，二是雏形阶段，三是集镇阶段，四是建市阶段。由于石狮特殊的地理位置，它的发展前期深受华侨台胞商品观念的影响。同时，它也被称之为资本主义的重灾区。1976年前后，趁着管理松懈之际，镇上一些没有职业的人开始经商，他们从全国各地采购东西，然后再高价在此出售。因这一带是侨区，购买力强，于是这里就形成了一个无人封冕的自由市场。后来，这个自由市场被当做资本主义尾巴割掉了。而且曾引起中央的注意。时任国务院副总理的陈永贵到福建省视察时曾在省级干部大会上点名批评石狮是资本主义复辟，说此地除一面国民党旗没有挂之外什么都和资本主义毫无二致。记得廖志高送皮定均骨灰回北京时，华国锋接见其第一句话就是：石狮的资本主义泛滥情况现在怎样？为了让中央放心，石狮还在广场搞了声势浩大的誓师大会，坚决与资本主义划清界限，并写了450个字的电报发往中央，450个字45元钱，我参与其中，所以我记得很清楚。这时泉州要召开现场会，要求石狮搞个展览馆，责成我们一周之内搞成。当时我们抓了不少资本主义的典型，记得万字号的投机倒把分子11个，10005000元的100多个。最大的投机倒把分子叫林清业，他竟然赚了24000块钱。馆内展品共分三大部分，一是四人帮夺权丑态；二是反对资本主义复辟；三是粉碎四人帮的新面貌。前面是毛主席语录：我们的目的是让资本主义绝种……在反对资本主义复辟部分，结合石狮本地的情况，搞了一个八大王专栏，这就是当时搞资本主义的买卖人，他们是螺丝大王宁太平、水产大王王善崔、扑克大王蔡清何、票证大王武文恋、烟丝大王林秀碧等等，每人配了漫画，下面有简单文字。我们原准备展览几天就撤掉的，哪知道中央来人了，先是财政部领导看过后表态，说很好，不能撤，让更多的人来受教育。以后省市、中央、全国人大一些领导都来了，他们来看过后都说很受教育，讲此展览要长期办下去，还要办成类似教科书那样的东西，告诫子孙后代永远不要搞资本主义那一套。我当时是这个展览馆的具体承办者、参与者。我是奉命行事。可能是我在镇上算是一个文化人吧。我是1961年8月高中毕业。从初中起就读书好，先在华侨中学，后到泉州，保送到泉州五中，这是所重点中学。我是华侨家庭，父亲在菲律宾。等我毕业考学时，适逢困难时期，大学理工科招生减少一半，于是我就被分配到石狮镇侨联工作。从1961年到2001年，我在侨联部门已整整40年，这在全国侨界是罕见的，因此，1994年我被评为全国侨界十佳，这算是一个重要的原因。但是，镇侨联有名称却没有正式编制，我一直是临时工，而且一干就是30年，直到镇晋升为市才算有正式编制。虽然我不是正式干部，但镇里有许多重要工作是我承担的。比如中央领导来、建市筹备等我都参与接待和策划。因此办展览这样的事一般少不了我。 那次展览引起了全国关注。批了多年的资本主义没有抓住真凭实据，在石狮居然有八大王乱市场，有那么多数字，看来资本主义委实太厉害了。记得有一个私造香皂的人，抓他办学习班，他逃到山里去，扮成养蜂人，后来被抓住，报纸上还登出养蜂人落网记的报道。因为谁也没有搞过资本主义，石狮一下子弄出这么多资本主义，吸引了全国的注意。记得《解放军报》社的姚副总编专程来到石狮找我探讨资本主义到底什么样？紧接着，省委工作队七进石狮，一次比一次形势严峻。中央新闻纪录片厂为此拍摄了《铁证如山》。全国办增产节约反对浪费展览，也把石狮展览的内容复制了一套，由财政厅转至财政部，把石狮的资本主义当靶子打。 就这样展览办了一年多，十一届三中全会来了，一看调子不对了，展览收场了。 20年后，我又办了石狮改革开放成果展览。当年那个被抓的养蜂人，又创办了爱华牌香皂厂，全国多家报纸有报道，题目是小小农民香皂厂，占领京沪大市场，爱华牌香皂蜚声全国，当时项南书记说他还在王府井排队购买过。此人后来被评为全国十佳企业家。原来展览的八大王，大部分干得不错，成了改革开放的骨干力量，20年后以先进模范的身份又一次走进了我的展览。中央电视台得知这个展览后专程来石狮采访，中央一些报纸也来采访，有记者写了六七千字的篇幅报道石狮改革开放的成果，省里报纸电台也跟着进行了报道。 石狮又一次出了大名。只不过这一次是好名声。三中全会以后，特别是中央50号文件，对广东、福建给予特殊政策，给人的感觉是把往日紧闭的国门打开了一道缝隙。但国门开的还不算大，如果没有之后的南巡，石狮的发展不会这样快。 1978年前，此地只是一个村镇，仅有十几家集体企业，规模很小，没有一家国营企业。改革开放之前，侨胞回乡限量携带商品。1979年后，海关公布可以大量携带日用品，于是大量华侨拥入石狮。当时银行汇率较低，带东西合算，于是华侨们就像蚂蚁搬家一样大量地把一些洋货带了进来。我估计，每年从深圳入境带回来的洋货就有200万斤，从邮电口寄回来的就有11万包。中国大陆少见的收录机、彩电、录像机等等都如地下冒出来似的，一下子充斥在160平方公里的石狮土地上，因此石狮再度闪亮起来。这些洋货是税前的，很便宜，这对于封闭已久的大陆充满了诱惑。而石狮就是向内陆兜售洋货的柜台，只是这个柜台有160平方公里，石狮立时被全部调动起来了，几乎人人经商，石狮成了名副其实的商埠。 有人写诗描述当时的石狮：铺天盖地万式装，有街无处不经商。客来四海惊繁华，缤纷神州尽道洋。 就这样积累了10年，石狮完成了原始积累和扩大再生产的物质和精神准备，由市场带动企