Chapter 15 Chapter Thirteen
Drucker, an American management scientist, said: Developing countries are not backward in development, but backward in management.
Another management scientist Cyril O'Donnell said: Management is the second productive force.
In 1996, Changchun City, Jilin Province took the lead in proposing 1996 as the city's management year, and they resoundingly put forward the slogan that management should be civilized.Zhan Yuechang, deputy secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, explained the secrets of Changchun City's great management... With the development of mass and socialized management activities as the carrier, through strengthening the management of institutions, urban management, economic management, and social undertakings management, we will carry out in-depth creation Civilized cities, civilized villages and towns, and civilized industry activities have created a good urban environment and social environment, improved economic benefits and corporate cultural quality, shaped the image of a civilized industry, and achieved a clear goal of spiritual civilization construction, social participation, and The consistency of the work, the efficiency of the mechanism, and the authority of the command have promoted the coordinated development of the two civilizations...
In 1999, Changchun City was among the first batch of advanced cities in the work of creating civilized cities in the country. It should be said that it has something to do with the city's vigorous efforts in urban management over the past few years.
Changchun is a city with complex and special background.
Before the 18th century, the area where Changchun was located was still a sparsely populated wasteland.Like the western part of the United States, this fertile black land was still in the boudoir at that time.Although it has been inhabited for a long time and has rich cultural relics such as the Xituanshan culture to prove local wisdom, its development is still slower than that of the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins.Later, farmers from Shandong and Hebei brought their farming culture to the frozen land, and the number of villages increased.In particular, in 1653, the Qing Dynasty once promulgated the "Liaodong Recruitment and Reclamation Regulations", which opened the curtain of unprecedented population flow and land reclamation.
In 1791, General Jilin, who was in charge of supervising and controlling the Zhelimu League area, reported to the imperial court the situation of the Han people in Guoerluosi Front Banner. The number of Changchun Han people who entered Mongolia had reached 2,330 households, and 265,648 acres of wasteland were reclaimed. Based on this situation, 1,800 On July 8, 2010, at the request of General Xiulin of Jilin, the Qing court decided for the first time to use the land to set up a government, and established the Changchun Hall, with a director general judge yamen.According to the "Records of the Qing Dynasty", the casting of the actual seal is the pass and defense of the general judgment of the Jilin Changchun Department.
Since then, a meaningful and beautiful name, Changchun, was born on the banks of the Yitong River.Changchun Hall is named after Changchun Fort, 5 kilometers east of Changchun.Changchun Hall was only a small earthen city when it was built, and the population of Changchun Hall back then was less than 10,000.The Changchun Department's administrative management, general judgment, and inspection yamen are here to govern the household registration, litigation and various public cases of the Han people.Today, the former site of the Changchun Hall is just to the south of Xinli Town, and it has been transformed into a square house base, slightly higher than the surrounding rice fields.
In 1852, Changchun Hall was moved to Kuanchengzi.Kuanchengzi is 30 miles north of Changchun Castle and is a relatively large settlement. In 1865, a city was built here again, forming the North-South Street and East-West Sansi Street, covering a total area of 8 square kilometers. In 1896, the Middle East Railway built by Tsarist Russia passed here, and Kuanchengzi Station and Russian-style residential area were built 5 kilometers north of the old city, covering an area of 4 square kilometers, which gradually attracted the attention of the world. In 1905, after the Russo-Japanese War, it became a The demarcation point of the forces of Russian imperialism. After the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1895, the Japanese drove straight in, first opened a port in Changchun for business, then built a station and established a railway subsidiary, and then ruled Changchun entirely. In 1931, Japan invaded and occupied the entire Northeast, and Changchun was designated as the capital of Manchukuo, becoming Japan's political, economic and cultural center in Northeast China.
Changchun became a bit complicated and confused because of this period of history.
The construction plan of Changchun City was jointly formulated by the Japanese Kwantung Army and the National Capital Construction Bureau of the Puppet Manchukuo, and finally finalized by the Chief of Staff of the Kwantung Army.Therefore, the initial development of Changchun City has been shrouded in ulterior motives.
The planning and construction of Changchun clearly reflects the characteristics of a colonial city, and also has a mixed color of feudal monarchy and modern urban concepts.The administrative center of Changchun is composed of the Puppet Imperial Palace and the government agencies of Manchukuo, that is, the office buildings of the Eight Departments. It starts from Anmin Square in the south and ends at the Imperial Palace in the north. It is about 1,200 meters long and 550 meters wide.In such a large area, only these few buildings have been built. Although these buildings are as large and stalwart as possible, they still feel lonely. A symbol of imperial dignity and kingly politics.Although the construction of the imperial palace failed and Xinjing never prospered, we can still strongly feel that there is a fierce, wild and conquering soul wandering in this area after exploring Changchun for more than half a century...
When Changchun was liberated in 1948, the city was devastated.When the Kuomintang took over the city, instead of building it, it did its best to destroy it. Most of the tall street trees on both sides of the Changchun road and the famous trees in the park were cut down.Even if they built the city into a fortification, they could not stop the advance of the PLA.Changchun has returned to the hands of the people.
After liberation, Changchun became the capital of Jilin Province, and the city underwent earth-shaking changes.Changchun is known as Automobile City, Film City, Science and Technology Culture City, and Forest City, and is an important industrial base and commodity grain base in my country.Changchun currently governs 6 districts, 3 cities and 1 county, with a total area of 18,881 square kilometers and a total population of 6.77 million. The urban area has a construction area of 140 square kilometers and a population of 2.74 million.
Changchun City has been going all the way, although sometimes it is rainy and rainy, and sometimes it is sunny and rainy, but in general it is getting better and better.
In this way, we came to 1996.
In this year, Changchun City put forward the slogan of management year.
It was this groundbreaking slogan that gave Changchun a bright future.
In 1995, Mi Fengjun, the former mayor of Changchun City, was appointed secretary of the municipal party committee. Song Chunhua, the former chief planner of the Ministry of Construction and director of the real estate department, took over the post of mayor.Once at the Standing Committee meeting, Mi Fengjun watched the new team members suddenly surge and reunite after the war.It has been four years since he became the mayor of Changchun City in 1991. Changchun City is booming every day, just like a war. He has devoted himself to watching Changchun City grow taller and bigger day by day.Every day they can feel that the wheels of economic construction are turning rapidly, and the battlefields are shifting one after another, and the battles are becoming more and more intense.However, he often feels involuntary in the fierce battle.People seem to be obsessed with construction and addicted to it. They really only care about hard work and don't care about harvest, but what are we building for?If you only focus on construction and neglect management, isn't it like a blind man breaking rice?Neglecting management, not understanding management, and not being able to manage will result in a waste of time and money.This is a major loss.
As the head of the first class, he believed that the city's illness should be put on the operating table.This great loss should be prevented.
A city is like a giant ship sailing in the sea, and losing its way means disaster.
This kind of loss can be seen everywhere in other cities.
It's just that no one wants to say it's a kind of lost.It is popular to talk about reform and reform, and it is popular to talk about construction and construction, just like it was popular to talk about revolution, revolution and revolution back then.Because no one talks about management, because the word management is somewhat rational and somewhat neutral. It is not as popular as words such as construction and reform. It is not dynamic and public enough, so it will not attract attention.
However, management is really a university question. Which country does not pay attention to it, which country will not develop, and which city does not pay attention to management, which city will pay the price.
In "Anti-Dühring", Engels quoted Napoleon's most famous words: two Margareks definitely beat three French soldiers; Most French soldiers beat 300 Marauks, while 1,000 French soldiers can always beat 1,500 Marauks.This mystery actually hides the magic of military management.
With the development of human society today, the loose natural form has gradually disappeared from our lives with the wind.Society is becoming more and more like a gigantic beehive.Every detail will maintain a meticulous structure, whether it is a factory, school, store, business or community, there is a management problem.Management seems to be a mist diffused from the ground, and it has penetrated into the modern society and become the decisive force for survival and development.
Take the American Apollo moon landing program as an example. It is said that the rocket Saturn-5 launched by it has 5.6 million parts and the spacecraft has 3 million parts. The number of developers who participated in this program has reached 4 million. At most 4.2 million people were mobilized at one time.More than 200 companies and 120 universities and scientific research institutions participated in it. It took 8 years of hard work and cost 30 billion US dollars to send Apollo to the ball.This success is not so much the success of American science and technology as it is the success of its advanced management methods.Weber, the overall director of the project, proudly declared: We did not use a technology that others did not have, and our technology was scientific organization and management.
Some developed countries view management in this way:
The Japanese say: Science and technology and scientific management are the two wheels of rapid economic development.
Americans say: Science, technology and management are the three pillars of modern social progress.
Europeans say: Science, technology, management, and education are the four pillars of a modern society.
Management is a topic of a century.It concerns a country's survival and development, prosperity and development, prosperity and progress.Anyone who neglects and neglects it will be teased and retaliated by it, and you will be in a desperate situation and helpless.It’s like being infected with a new virus of unknown origin. You have a fever, runny nose, sneeze, tears, body aches and can’t hold your energy for no reason. You are tired of coping with a thousand thoughts, recalling the well-organized days in the chaos...
Management is a huge problem.
The leaders of Changchun City believe that the word management is a kind of thought and a kind of culture.Although it does not have a clear and specific image, it has its own rules and regulations, and it has its own values, beliefs and aesthetic standards.And it has its own language.It is like a flying soul, hovering over the city, and in a unique way, it controls the city's weight and height, obesity and thinness, beauty and ugliness... and more importantly, it involves a city. Huge theme, that's the civilized quality of people.Since management is related to behavior, efficiency, speed and frequency, it must involve the drive of human interests, which is one of the power sources of human beings, but material interests are only one aspect, and the other is human interests. Spiritual power, in the final analysis, is the quality of human civilization.Therefore, the promotion of management and the ultimate goal of management are inseparable from the construction of spiritual civilization.
This is an insightful discovery.
It is precisely because of this discovery that the Changchun Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have taken a different path.
On January 5th and 6th, 1996, the Standing Committee of the Changchun Municipal Committee spent two days studying the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party and the Fifth Session of the Sixth Provincial Party Committee, and studying the city's work priorities.They agreed that it is necessary to effectively strengthen all-round management and improve the overall management level of the city.Strengthening urban management in an all-round way is an important measure to develop the economy, improve the investment environment, and accelerate the pace of opening up to the outside world and the construction of a modern international city. It is also a concrete manifestation of improving the quality of life of the people and doing practical things for the people.
Immediately afterwards, the Changchun Municipal Party Committee held the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Session. At this meeting, a document that had a major impact on Changchun City was issued, "Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Changchun City and Outline of 2010 Long-term Objectives ( Draft)" and the decision to launch 1996 as the Changchun Management Year.
On February 14, the fourth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh Changchun Municipal People's Congress formally approved this proposal and passed a resolution on launching the 1996 Changchun Management Year in the city.So far, the management year activities of Changchun City have been incorporated into the legal track, which is the first case in the country. On February 26th, the first day of work after the Spring Festival in 1996, the Changchun Municipal Party Committee held a standing committee in the spirit of the Spring Festival to study and manage the year's work.The meeting decided to set up a leading group for the management year, with Mayor Song Chunhua as the group leader, deputy secretary-generals Zhang Xuming and Li Shu sent by the provincial government as the deputy leaders; The secretary-general, the main person in charge of the relevant departments directly under the municipality, and the leaders of the counties (cities? districts) are members of the team. At the same time, a group of elite soldiers and generals are transferred to form the management year office, and a deputy secretary-general is transferred from the municipal party committee and the municipal government to take charge of the office work Each front has set up eight headquarters respectively, and each county (city? District) has also established organizational leadership.
Since then, there has been a special organization in Changchun City. This organization is the Changchun City Spiritual Civilization Construction Steering Committee and the Comprehensive Management Steering Committee, referred to as the Two Committees, and its office is called the Two Committees Office. This is a small change from Guangzhou. They are well-known in the national spiritual civilization system. If someone with a spiritual civilization system visits Changchun, the two committees and the two committees will receive you. The two committees and the two committees are well-known in Changchun. It is higher, because it involves all walks of life, five elements and eight operations, so people give it a good name: small government.
This time I went to Changchun, and the person who received me was the Office of the Two Committees of Changchun City.
The person who accepted my interview was Li Jinshan, the director of the Office of the Two Committees, who is the deputy secretary-general of the municipal government, and Lan Hongri, the director of the Ministry of Agriculture and Industry of the Two Committees Office, Shang Hongbo, the director of the office, and other comrades.The author feels that due to the involvement of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, and the leadership of cadres as directors and deputy directors of the two committees, the waist is naturally much stronger.The actual situation is indeed the same. Whether it is financial support or power prestige, the two committees of Changchun City are more civilized than other cities.When interviewing Director Li Jinshan, he made no secret of his pride:
I can say without humility that the two committees are definitely the creation of our city of Changchun, which involves a very serious proposition: how to organically combine the two civilizations.I am not engaged in theoretical research, so I may not be accurate, but I always feel that there is actually a problem of an optimal combination point between the two civilizations. Practice has proved that this is not the way to go, and only spiritual civilization construction is just a problem. Air-to-air, without attachment, doesn't work either.The correct path is that the two civilizations must be grasped together, and both hands must be tough.But how to grasp it with both hands?Just like our two hands, even if they grasp together, there is actually a difference. Just like our left hand and right hand, the strength is different. Even if you know it in your heart, your brain sends instructions to them at the same time, let them work together, work hard together , but it will still be different. There are natural differences, differences in traditional habits, and differences in structure and organization. For example, since we understand that two civilizations should be grasped together, both hands must be strong, but in real life But there is a huge difference.For example, a city invests billions or even tens of billions in economic construction every year. Who has heard that investment in spiritual civilization construction often costs billions or even tens of billions?As far as capital investment is concerned, some of our cities are even cooking without rice, and the annual investment is pitifully small.On this issue, we in Changchun City can be said to have broken a new path. We first ensured the two civilizations in terms of organization, gave it an external form, and gave it a structure, that is, an institution. With this form and structure, when we think and think about urban construction, the question of how to combine the two civilizations will inevitably arise. For example, when a project is established and designed, the supporting spiritual civilization The plan came out...
To organize and legalize the construction of the two civilizations is the unique experience of Changchun City.
It is because of this pioneering work that the appearance of Changchun City has been greatly improved in a short period of time.
There are many illegal buildings around Chongzhi Mall in Changchun City. There are piles of garbage and sewage everywhere, polluting the environment and blocking traffic.Since the first China Changchun Film Festival in 1992, the city has started to rectify the place. It has been demolished and rebuilt, and it has been tossed back and forth four times.Every time we clean up and rectify, the effect is not good, and every time it will bring a crazy backlash, and the number of illegal buildings will increase exponentially.Some people say that this is a skin disease in the city, either psoriasis or neurodermatitis, if you take the medicine, it will get better, if you stop the medicine, it will give you an eye mask.This time, due to the in-depth mobilization, the citizens saw that the government had made such a big determination and assisted the two committees in terms of organization and law, so they clapped their hands in their hearts. Those violators also knew that the government was this time. With real action, the idea of resurgence like before was dispelled.
In just half a day, all the illegal buildings around Chongzhi Shopping Center were demolished.More than 4 years of efficiency in half a day.
Renmin Street in Changchun is world-famous.
Renmin Street was first built in the 33rd year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1907), and it was called Changchun Street at that time.At that time, the street was less than 1 kilometer away, and if you stood at one end of the street, you could almost see the patched clothes of the people coming from the other end.Later, the Japanese called it Central Street.After the fall of Changchun, it was renamed Datong Street and extended to the present satellite square.Some bureaucratic institutions of the Puppet Manchukuo, such as the Puppet Ministry of People's Livelihood, are located on this street.During the Kuomintang rule, it was renamed Zhongzheng Street.After the liberation of Changchun, it was named Stalin Street, and on May 1, 1997, it was renamed Renmin Street.
It should be said that Changchun's traffic construction started earlier than other cities.From the Qing Dynasty to the Japanese occupation period, it has begun to take shape.After Changchun was established as the new capital, the urban area expanded to about three times the original area, forming a road network with Renmin Street, Jiefang Road, and Freedom Road as the main arterial roads.Because the Japanese tried to occupy the northeast of our country for a long time, they didn't have temporary ideas, and they still worked hard on the construction of transportation.The width of the road is between 38 meters and 60 meters, with a wide green belt, and the road surface is made of asphalt and concrete and other materials.The lighting and telecommunication lines on the main streets are all underground lines, the main overhead lines are set on the secondary roads parallel to each other, and the trams are not set on the main arterial roads.Intercity highways don't go through the urban area but around the outside.Several large circular squares are also set up in the road system.Objectively speaking, the Japanese have worked hard and painstakingly on the urban planning of Changchun.
After liberation, there are more and more buildings on both sides of the main road in Changchun City, the lawn is getting smaller and the green trees are getting less and less, and the space for people to relax and watch is lost a little bit. The road has lost its charm, especially for the people. The avenue, which used to be the pride of the people of Changchun City, is a city’s brand avenue like Central Street in Harbin, Wangfujing Street in Beijing, Taiyuan Street in Shenyang, and Hanzheng Street in Wuhan, but its beauty is gradually losing its beauty.It is urgent to transform Renmin Street.
How to transform?Is it tinkering, or is it determined to go to war once and for all?
When the city leaders inspected Dalian, they learned that in order to build a square, Dalian would rather spend hundreds of millions of yuan to relocate a brewery with an annual profit of several million yuan; Sand; in order to make the trees and grass verdant, Dalian brought soil from Heilongjiang for street greening.Deputy Mayor Li Shu said that compared with Dalian, our determination and boldness are not as high as others, and our vision is not as far away as others.But we must know our shame and be brave, and catch up fiercely!
The Changchun Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government decided to do a big job.
The two municipal committees decided to adhere to high standards and make up their minds to completely renovate Renmin Street, demolish the walls along the street, plant lawns, and turn Renmin Street into a green corridor...There are 28 large units stationed on Renmin Street, and there are central government agencies , provincial government agencies, colleges and universities, and scientific research units, each with a higher style and higher specifications, but in the face of the decision of the Changchun Municipal Government, none of the units violated the decision and demolished their respective walls within a month. , replaced by a permeable metal fence with exquisite design and novel style, planting lawns in the courtyard, returning the space enjoyed by the public to the public, making the courtyard greening and the street a piece, making Renmin Street really a green corridor... …
Renmin Street is green, and Changchun is green.
Before the author came to Changchun, I only knew that Changchun was a famous automobile city and movie city, but I didn’t know that Changchun was also a famous forest city. Since the author traveled to Changchun, especially after visiting Changchun’s Jingyue Lake, I only knew that Changchun is really a city. It is worthy of the name of Forest City... The name of Jingyuetan reminds people of Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan.
It was a Sunday when we visited Jingyuetan. Accompanied by Director Zhao Zunhua of the Civilization Office of Jilin Province and Lan Hongri, Minister of the Two Committees of Changchun City, we came to Jingyuetan Forest Park in the southeast of the city with great interest.
Jingyuetan has no steep peaks, no winding mountains, it is basically flat.Because the line of sight is always blocked by trees and some buildings, you don't know what's behind it, so the surprise it gives you is always greater than your psychological expectations.
Walking into Jingyuetan and seeing the pattern of ordinary parks, I thought, can it really attract me?Of course, when we visited the deer farm in the park, watched Qingshiling in the movie "Qingsongling", the mountain pass where Uncle Wanshan drove his car, when we took the cable car to the sky, we were amazed to overlook the vast expanse of land. In the forest like blue waves, when I suddenly remembered Mao Zedong's poems leaping up to the verdant four hundred swirls, which had both the spirit of clouds and nine schools, and the sentiment of Sanwu under the waves, I was really attracted.
It can be said that Jingyuetan is by far the largest artificial forest in Asia.
It was planted during the fall of Changchun.The Japanese Kwantung Army once proposed to build Changchun into a garden city, so it spent a lot of effort on greening. The green area of the urban area reached 1312.33 hectares, accounting for 9% of the built urban area, and the per capita green space was 25 square meters.The Japanese also transported cherry trees from the mainland and settled down in Changchun.The trees in Jingyuetan were also planted in that period, covering an area of 8,000 hectares.Now, these pine trees are as thick as the mouth of a bowl, and most of them are seventy or eighty years old.
This forest is a good place for Changchun people to relax.In summer, the temperature in the city is as high as 30 degrees Celsius, which is unbearably hot, but if you come here, you can feel cool and cool, and the temperature can drop by four or five degrees Celsius in a flash.It was the summer vacation, and the author saw many boys and girls coming together. Some people set up tents, and some tied hammocks to the trees. It seemed that an unforgettable Midsummer Dream was going to be created here.And the winter here is also said to be very beautiful. When the snow is all over the sky, the mountains dance with silver snakes, and the original wax statues, there will be scenes like those in the movie "Lin Hai Xue Yuan", which is also a kind of sentiment.
The whole of Changchun is an enlarged Jingyuetan. The city has a long tradition of planting trees and flowers. At the end of the 19th century, there was an artificial garden called Xinghua Village in Changchun. At the beginning of the 20th century, a nursery industry was established in Changchun, and artificial tree planting began. A number of parks such as China Park, West Park, and Nihonbashi Park were built one after another.During the Occupied Occupation period, Changchun's afforestation got a greater development, and it was raised to a higher level as a whole, thus laying the foundation of its forest city.
After liberation, the Changchun City Construction Bureau set up a park department, took over 12 gardens including People's Park and Victory Park, and began to rebuild and utilize People's Park, Victory Park, Nanhu Park and the zoo.Today, these four parks have become four distinctive gardens in Changchun gardens.Corresponding to the pine forest in Jingyuetan is the large birch forest in Nanhu Park. If you visit it in autumn, in the golden background of falling flowers, the birches stand tall and graceful, with water and grass under the trees. If there is a red umbrella and a girl standing against a tree, you will wonder whether you have entered the landscape painting of Russian painter Levitan...
The greening of streets and squares in Changchun has a history of hundreds of years.After liberation, especially after 1958, the city set off a green upsurge. Before the Cultural Revolution, the city had 331 green streets, 14 green squares, and 45,000 street trees. Together with the park statistics, the green area reached 1597.5 hectares, with a total of trees More than 4.785 million plants.
Wide roads, four-line trees, round factories, small villas.This is the generalization of Changchun City in an envious tone by outsiders at that time.
Lilacs are planted all over Changchun.In the streets and alleys, in front of the house and behind the building, cloves go hand in hand.Whenever the flowers of the spring moon are in full bloom, Lilac takes on the task of leading the flower affairs in Changchun with an absolute advantage, and it is the absolute protagonist. Therefore, Changchun City is also called Lilac City.
After entering the 1980s, Changchun's urban greening entered a period of rapid development.In 1985 alone, more than 1 million trees were planted. In 1988, the total green area of the urban area reached 3721.1 hectares, the green coverage rate was 32.2%, and the per capita green area was 23.32 square meters. In 1989, Changchun City proposed the grand goal of building Changchun into a forest city by the end of the 20th century. In 1991, the National Forestry Department approved the planning of Forest City, and planted 1.2 million mu of forests, making the city's forest coverage rate reach 16%, and the urban green coverage rate reach 40%.
1991 was the first year when Changchun implemented the Forest City plan. According to statistics from relevant departments, in that year the city planted 910,000 trees, 500,000 square meters of flowers, 520,000 square meters of grass, and 213,000 meters of hedges. With a green area of 175 hectares, it has won the title of National Advanced Green City.
Today, 10 years have passed, and the urban green area of Changchun City has reached nearly 6,000 hectares, which has reached the goal of Forest City.Not only that, after successfully completing the Forest City plan, Changchun people immediately formulated a greening project around the city, that is, along both sides of the Changchun Ring Expressway, planting a ring-shaped forest belt with a width of several hundred meters and an area of more than 1,500 hectares. .The program is expected to be completed within 8 years.
Thanks to the support of trees and grass, and the surrounding and care of greenery, Changchun has more self-confidence in the management year.
Due to the need for civilization and development from management, Changchun has undergone amazing changes.After three years of implementing urban management, Changchun City has become one of the first batch of advanced cities in the work of creating civilized cities in the country.
Zhan Yuechang, deputy secretary of the municipal party committee, once said passionately:
After a lapse of three days, I noticed that people are different every year.When the coming car culture, movie culture, science culture, forest culture, and ice and snow culture, along with the new style of civilization and the main theme of the times, present the vitality of spring, the prosperity of summer, the abundance of autumn, and the sanctity of winter, one by one. Every Changchun person will be pleasantly surprised to find that this city, which we live with day and night, has become so civilized, clean, beautiful, peaceful, and orderly... A primary school student named Ye Ming described in his composition that after comprehensive governance Afterwards, in Changchun Cultural Square, the child praised with unique pure passion:
In August this year, the third International Film Festival was held in Changchun.In order to meet the film festival, the geological square was fully renovated and renamed the cultural square.I've been looking forward to seeing it for a long time.
Since the beginning of the new semester, I have been very busy with my studies, and my parents have no time to work, so I haven't had time.law to visit.This Saturday, my mother took me to the cultural square.It is located in the southwest not far from the city center, with the main building of the University of Science and Technology to the north, Jiefang Avenue to the south, West Minzhu Street to the west, and East Minzhu Street to the east.The square is about 400 meters long and wide, surrounded by green trees and green grass.
Far away from the square, I saw many kites flying in the sky, colorful and beautiful.Approaching the square, you can see that the newly built lawn is very broad, and the large and small flower beds are full of colorful flowers, showing vitality.
In the central flower bed stands a huge peacock with its head held high.Its head and neck are blue, its mouth is golden yellow, its body is green, its wings are green and red, as if it is wearing a very gorgeous floral dress, its tail screen is made of grass and cockscomb .
In front of it are a pair of dragons and a pair of phoenixes.The dragon's head is made of wood, with a pearl in its mouth, and its body is made of chrysanthemums, only its scales and tail are yellow.
The heads of the two phoenixes are light green, and their bodies are made of red flowers, which are dazzlingly red.
Two dragons, 9, and two phoenixes form a scene of dragon and phoenix, which symbolizes the earth-shaking changes in our beautiful Changchun City, and symbolizes the prosperity of our great motherland and the people's good luck...
The changes of the city quietly caught a child's eyes at some point, and became his initial interpretation of words such as beauty.The beauty of the city hit the child's immature mind, so he wrote this composition.Although the child's observation is simple and flat, he conveyed a very real fact, that is, Changchun has really changed, and it has become more and more beautiful.Its beauty has entered people's dreams and hearts...
Changchun City seeks civilization and development from management, while Mudanjiang City in Heilongjiang Province seeks cleanliness from management.
Please see the "Mudanjiang News" on November 17, 1997. Our city won the first place in the province's clean city competition. Recently, in the first clean city competition in the province's environmental sanitation industry that just ended, our city ranked first with excellent results. The first in the province.Li Kuanfu, director of the Municipal Environmental Sanitation Department, was also awarded the title of Top Ten Urban Beauticians in the province.
The provincial inspection team gave a high evaluation of the environmental sanitation of our city, and believed that the environmental sanitation of our city not only reached the standard of a clean city, but also created four tops, four first-class, that is, the regular environmental sanitation quality ranks first in the province , first-class in the country; sanitation management ranks first in the province, first-class in the country; sanitation facilities construction ranks first in the province, first-class in the country; sanitation, domestic garbage, and excrement harmless treatment rate reach 100%, sanitation reform leads the province and is first-class in the country... Mudanjiang The city is located in the upper reaches of the Mudanjiang River. The terrain is a basin that is short from east to west and long from north to south, with an area of about 200 square kilometers.Mudanjiang originated from Mudanling in Dunhua City, Jilin Province, hence the name Mudanjiang.The river is like a crooked jade belt, going back and forth thousands of times, passing through the mountains.The Manchu people who first lived on both sides of the river called it Mudan Ula, which means the crooked river.
At the end of the 19th century, there were only sporadic people living along the river in Mudanjiang. In 1903, the Middle East Railway opened to traffic, and Imperial Russia set up a special zone for leased land along the line.At the same time, immigrants from the customs came here to cultivate and do business, and they continued to flock to this area. The economy became active and gradually developed into a small market town.Because the station was built here first, when the name of the station was given, it was seen that the south of the station was the endlessly flowing Mudanjiang, so it was named Mudanjiang Station.Before the September 18th Incident, there were only 5,000 residents here. After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese built the Tujia Railway and the Binsui Railway. Because Mudanjiang is located on the traffic line, it developed extremely rapidly. In 1937, it was withdrawn from the district and established as a city. Become Mudanjiang City.
Mudanjiang City is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province.If you look at it from the map, the shape of Heilongjiang Province is like a swan swimming in the air, and Mudanjiang City is in the belly of this swan.It is the most affluent area in Heilongjiang Province, known as the North Country Jiangnan.
Mudanjiang City is surrounded by mountains on all sides, the central part is flat, and the terrain slopes from the southeast and northwest to the central part to form a basin.The landform types of Mudanjiang City are extremely rich, including fertile river valley alluvial plains and denuded hills with gentle slopes and flat hills for irrigation.There are Zhangguangcai Ridge and Laoye Ridge in the Changbai Mountains, and Laotudingzi Mountain with an altitude of 1687 meters. It is the highest peak in Mudanjiang and Heilongjiang Province.Zhang Guangcai Ridge is in the west of Mudanjiang, and its main vein extends northeastward from the border of Linshi and Shangzhi in the west of Mudanjiang.Literally, the name of Zhang Guangcailing is very similar to a person, especially a Han Chinese name. In fact, it is a transliteration of Zigencailiang in Manchu, which means auspicious mountain, and Laoyeling is Layan in Manchu. The transliteration of sticky force means wilting, because the Laoyeling mountain range is higher, and the main peak Mudanfeng is cold because of the cold climate. The trees on the top are sparse and curled up, and it looks tired, so it was named this.
Mudanjiang City has mountains, waters and fields, which can be called a treasure land of geomantic omen.But the reason why Mudanjiang is so famous all over the country is that it is the place where the prototypes of the movies "Lin Haixueyuan" and "Eight Girls Throwing the River" were produced.At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, "Linhaixueyuan" was a representative work of a group of excellent novels such as He, "Wildfire Spring Wind Fighting the Ancient City" and "Fire King Kong", which set off a reading climax. Mudanjiang, just like everyone knows Yang Zirong and Zuo Shandiao, the main characters in the book.Even young children can talk about villains such as Xu Damabang, Zheng Sanpao, and Butterfly Fan, and enrich their leisure life quite flexibly, and enrich the plot of games such as playing hide-and-seek and catching bad guys.
The author came to Mudanjiang. When my peers talked about these old things, my first feeling was that I had been to this place a long time ago. When I was a child, I wandered here in my reading. , I am familiar with every plant and tree here.
I am a spiritual home revisit.
When I brought the Mudanjiang in my reading to the real Mudanjiang, I couldn't let go of it because of the incompatibility between the two.
The cleanliness of Mudanjiang City is amazing.
印象中，牡丹江市一定是有着很多地窝子、工棚和污秽街道的地方，浊黄的烟柱从工厂的烟囱里冒出，寒冷的风把烟压得很低，像河流掠过破旧的房舍。大街上，冻得极厚的冰已开始融化，有的地方注着肮脏的黑水。疾驶的马车急急驶来，溅起的浊物像子弹一样追赶着躲避的行人……这些从小说里得来的印象在我的脑海中占据了几十年，已经像化石埋藏在意识深处，很难挥去……
然而，一进入牡丹江市区，那种小说幻象就被眼前景象驱赶得无影无踪了……
眼前的牡丹江市终日像被水洗过似的，且不说文化广场，且不说学校商场工厂社区，即使市郊那些不起眼的旮旯墙角，只要你认真察看，你就会在最寻常中发现它们的与众不同。牡丹江的墙角旮旯一没有脏物二没有垃圾全都干干净净像是用毛巾细细擦过似的。对于我的这个发现，牡丹江市公用局环卫处长梁万成说：是的，全牡丹江市就是我们环卫工人的脸面，不过，我们不是用手去擦，而是用心去抚摩我们的城市。
牡丹江市先后被评为国家卫生城市，黑龙江省清洁城市第一名，询问个中奥妙，梁万成总结了两句话：
拿政府的心，对待人民群众。拿城市的脸，对待中外客人。这是颇令人费解的两句话。
为了解释这两句话，梁万成说，环境卫生工作实际上是个洗脸的工作。城市就是一个人，街容街貌就是它的脸。因此，环境卫生对外就是城市的脸，对内就是群众的心。
那么，何以转为拿政府的心，对待人民群众；拿城市的脸，对待中外客人呢？梁万成说，作为一个环卫工人，他只是一名普通劳动者，旧社会是最下层的人。新社会，环卫工人的地位提高了，但论经济收入，仍是地位不高的人。如果他仅仅把自己当做一个普通工人，他就不可能有很全面很全局的意识看待自己的工作。因此，我们必须提倡他们要站在政府的角度去看待这个窗口行业。在这一点上，他对环卫工作的理解，应该和我们牡丹江市的市委书记、市长一样的水准才行。第二层意识就是，政府官员应该是人民公仆，应该全心全意为人民服务。作为一个环卫工人，你不能认为你就是拿工资干活，拿多多于拿少少干推推动动拨拨转转这样被动型的人，环卫工人也有一个公仆心才行。像环卫工人这样的角色，别看位卑，倘若没有一定的思想境界还真干不下去。拿城市的脸，对待中外客人。这就是说我们掌握着为城市洗脸美容的工作，我们就是城市的美容师，城市的扮相是否俊俏和我们有很大关系。在某种意义上，我们掌握着城市的脸面，我们就是城市的脸面，如果我们标准不高，或者思想境界不高，或者行为不美，那城市就必定丑陋。就这个意义上说，牡丹江市之所以漂亮，实际上是因为我们牡丹江市的3000名环卫工人的心灵漂亮……
听完梁万成的解释，一个清晰完整的牡丹江市环卫工人的形象呈现在笔者面前。
过去，牡丹江市的环境卫生并不太好。因为地处北国，冬季时问漫长，于是消费的时日就绵长而持久。每到秋天，家家户户的生活储备都码在窗前屋后，什么大白菜胡萝卜土豆大葱等等一样不能少，都要很周全地准备妥当。眼下生活富足了，花样品种也就格外多。在猫冬的日子里，惟有居民们的胃口显得异常活跃，胃袋不会冬眠，反而是寒带地区居民的兴奋期，大吃大嚼过后，城市的垃圾就一层层堆积下来，因为天寒地冻，垃圾冻得像石灰岩一样，给清理带来了难度，于是，就有了永冻层。待整个冬天过去，城市垃圾就会以山的样式出现在人们的视野里。
面对此景，人们似乎无可奈何。
中华民族虽然是一个勤劳智慧善良朴实的民族，但却没有讲卫生的传承。特别是以汉族为主的民族习俗，因为受农耕文明熏陶日久的关系，也囿于条件限制，不讲卫生似乎成了我们民族的痼疾。据说清朝重臣李鸿章出访西国，当着许多贵族大臣的面，往红地毯上吐痰，曾引起西方舆论大哗，以此断定华夏民族是不讲文明的野蛮人。卫生习惯不应该把它当做生活小事，它关乎着国格人格，关乎着文明与进步，它应该引起我们的高度重视。
在最初几年，牡丹江市总是被城市垃圾所累。每当春季还暖的日子里，城市垃圾就从永冻层里苏醒过来，体积开始膨胀，气味开始浓烈，而城市的空间却被挤压，老百姓自己制造了环境，却反过来又被它所困扰。那时上级主管部门省市领导也经常下来检查的，但是都不起太大作用。上下齐动员对付检查团。要想得第一，全靠搞突击。厕所不让上，饭店不让吃。外面包彩缎，里面破棉絮。上级前脚走，后脚就拉稀。照样脏乱差，神仙也叹气。这句顺口溜就是昔日牡丹江市环境卫生的真实写照。
针对这种情况，环卫处党委除了大抓行业精神之外，还创造出了同开发建设单位联手共建、广泛吸纳社会闲散资金、民建民营卫生设施的新路子。
硬件不硬，多年来一直是牡丹江市环卫工作的薄弱环节。一是垃圾收运方式落后，全市近千个垃圾箱（点？裸露街头，雨天污水横流，晴天满街酸臭。而封闭式垃圾中转站全市只有一座。二是水冲厕所比例低。三是垃圾、粪便无害化处理率为零。国家曾有要求，50万人口的大中城市的处理率应为50%，环卫基础设施建设严重滞后，大大影响了环卫工作的开展，也导致了牡丹江市环境卫生相对落后的局面。
然而，环卫工作虽然是政府拨款，但却是小姐的身子丫环的命，经济上的拮据常使环卫人捉襟见肘。what to do?
梁万成介绍了他们筹措建设资金的几种方式，可谓别开生面：
1993年以来，我们针对硬件不硬的关键问题是建设资金投入太少这一主要矛盾。采取了以下几种方式，拓宽了建设资金筹措渠道，增加了环卫基础设施建设的投入。
一是加大财政专项资金投入，充分利用好专项建设经费。我们按照国家和省有关环卫基础设施建设和无害化处理方面的规定，结合牡丹江市的具体实际，编制出一个高起点的环卫基础设施建设和垃圾、粪便无害化处理的近、中、远期规划。这是一个颇具现代意味的陈述，也是牡丹江市环卫事业迈向未来的一个报告，市委、市政府、市建委的领导们立即给予了我们很大的关注和支持。市政府在城市规划和资金投入上实行向环卫行业倾斜，把环卫基础设施建设作为专项列入城市建设计划。在实施过程中做到三同步、四落实。即环卫基础设施建设在城市规划、开发建设、竣工验收三个阶段同步进行；在土地、资金、建设、质量四个方面保证落实。从1993年起，环卫专项建设资金逐年增加，先后投资100万元建成了牡丹江市生化垃圾焚烧站、投资240万元建成了青梅山粪便无害化处理厂。1995年起，牡丹江市生活垃圾处理场建设工程已经启动，目前已投入1300万元，完成了一期工程截污坝建设。这3座大型处理厂（场？的建成，将实现我市垃圾粪便无害化处理零的突破。
二是走联手共建之路，保证环卫设施建设与小区开发同步进行。1992年前，我市的环卫设施（主要是公共厕所和垃圾转运站？只有政府投资建设这一条路。开发建设单位只建楼房馆所，就是不建厕所，出现了上厕所难现象。我们经市政府批准，实施环卫部门同开发建设单位联手共建措施，制定出台了《城市开发建设单位统筹环卫基础设施配套的通知》，无论是开发新区还是改造旧区、都必须在建楼房同时建起环卫设施。走由开发单位建设、环卫部门接收管理的路子。对自建有难度的，按每平方米5元钱收缴环卫设施配套费，由我们环卫部门按规划建设。近年来，仅此一项便筹资960万元，新增垃圾中转站20座，市中心区基本消除了裸露垃圾；修建、改造水冲式公共厕所52座，使水冲式公厕总数增加了两倍多。
三是走民建民营之路，吸收社会闲散资金用于环卫设施建设。从1995年初，我们首先打破公厕只能公家建的常规，把公厕建设推向市场，出台了《城市水冲公厕民建民营管理办法》，实行谁投资建设谁管理谁受益政策，吸收社会闲散资金100多万元，建成9座高等级水冲公厕，有的达到星级标准。从而加快了水冲公厕建设速度。
四是走合作建设之路，调动方方面面积极建设环卫基础设施。建设进城车辆冲洗站，既是建设部倡导的建设项目，也是城市环境卫生必要设施。在资金紧张、无力自建的情况下，我们同郊区兴隆镇乜河村合作，共同投资建起了牡丹江市第一座进城车辆冲洗站。经过一段时间的运营，大大减少了带进城市的泥沙，提高了进城车辆洁净水平。
牡丹江市环卫处这些尝试实际上如一道学术课题研究，这就是环卫工作如何在市场经济条件下走出一条新路。有人说，市场经济条件下，一切向钱看，事事更难办，但牡丹江市环卫人则用自己的实践否定了这样的说法。
牡丹江市环卫人还有一个秘密武器就是把城市清洁工作分片量化，把它当做工厂的产品一样看待。工厂的产品质量好坏全靠有关部门把关，有专职人员检测，而牡丹江市环卫处和工厂一样，专门设立了检查科，训练培养了一批挑刺高手，形成了一整套检查办法。检查科天天上班，礼拜天也不休息，他们的目光笼罩全市，一有污点缺点就抓住不放，并且每月都通报最差地段。不仅如此，牡丹江市环卫处还让全市人民参与检查督促。他们每月召开讲评会，请主管市长、区长和街道办事处主任参加，对检查评比出的第一名区局和街道办事处给予重奖，对作业质量不达标的单位给予罚款。宣教部门把每月的评比结果及时在电台、电视台、报纸上给予刊登，把过程展示给大家，置于人民群众的监督之下。另外，还在居民中开展清洁杯、街巷优劣评选活动，让老百姓既是环卫质量参赛者，又是创建洁净竞赛活动的裁判员，激发了全社会关心并参与洁净城市的热情。
牡丹江市环卫处实施育人工程，培育行业精神，叫响宁愿一人脏，换来万人洁的牺牲精神；吃苦耐劳，真抓实干的拼搏精神；不讲报酬的奉献精神；不甘落后，勇当排头的争先精神。他们在全行业大力宣扬这四种精神，推进全系统敬业爱岗、创优达标，活动，涌现了一批又一批先进典型，一个个无私奉献兢兢业业的环卫人涌现出来，成为精神文明建设的楷模。
她叫武凤荣，1994年2月，她调到环卫行业的清洁公司时，才刚30出头，是个端庄大方的俏媳妇。她是清扫班的班长，是公司最基层的兵头。虽然这是个不起眼的小土官，但却有挑选街道的权利。环卫工人包街干活，如果摊上好街道，又干净，又省力，干活像去逛马路似的，夜晚阒无人迹时，洒扫清除，姐妹们笑语欢歌，倒也算是乐事。若摊上一条脏街，把你累得贼死，人脏得像个土猴，也不能赢来人们的赞扬。挑选街道，就像农民挑选田地，学问大了。可武凤荣偏偏挑了全市最脏的街。
这条街叫维新街，毗邻蔬菜批发市场，每日青菜吞吐量达2000吨左右。烂菜叶子，废包装箱子，还有卖不出去一堆又一堆的西葫芦蔫黄瓜坏西红柿，好的被顾客挑走了，剩下的就留在维新街，好像维新街就是市场的下水道，有滋有味的东西都往这里倒。就是这样一条街，竟被傻大姐武凤荣包下了。
傻大姐的冠名者是那些同是环卫工人的姐妹们，她们知道，选择了维新街，也就是选择了艰难与沉重，就是选择了泪水和酸楚，就是选择了常人永远也体味不到的痛。
但是，武凤荣义无反顾。
武凤荣带领全班开到维新街，连续奋战了十多天，维新街竟看不出一点亮光，街上实打实地堆成了垃圾街，掏个十天半个月垃圾山纹丝不动，一点透亮也不给你，许多人就是这样半道而离的。可是武凤荣仍然挖山不止。
正在这时，她的父亲病重住了医院。
父亲病得不轻，家里人很想让她陪陪父亲，她也看出了父亲这病凶多吉少，但她想早点把街上的活干完，她不能扯旗放炮似的把一条烂街争了下来，末了却让姐妹们去拼命，自己到医院里守着老爹，自家的事再大也是小事，可把一条街整个明白那可是大事。这些道理老父亲会懂，家里人也会懂。她盘算着自己再加把油，再狠狠劲，再往前多赶几天，能把这条街收拾出眉目了，就立马回到父亲身边，她一定好好伺候老人，她要让父亲知道她是个好女儿，她爱父亲，她是天底下最最孝顺的女儿。她每次出工前就往父亲住院的方向念哆声，老天保佑我父亲平安无事，等我干完我就马上过去……
她因为有了这样的想法，就干得很狠很猛，就干得常人很难理解。她觉得自己是和父亲的生命赛跑，她只有跑得超出死神好大一截，她才有机会对父亲解释，才会为父亲尽孝。
她干疯了。
没有人真正知道武凤荣当时有多么难。实际上，人最苦最累的并不是体力活，也并不是这维新街上淌水流汤的垃圾山、烂菜堆，而是她难以言表的两难处境。一方面是自己的亲人，一个生养自己却很少让儿女回报的老人；另一方面就是自己对清洁公司的庄严承诺，同时也是对牡丹江全市人民的庄严承诺。这两方面她都想做好，她既想做孝顺女儿，又不想失信于人，但两方面却都在同一时间段里争夺着她。一方面是父亲的生命一点点在流失，一方面是市里限期要检查。她感觉自己的心不断地被撕扯着，被撕得好疼。心里流着血的武凤荣又干了8天。
没有人知道她是怎样干完这样一条街的。
家里人眼见她一天天消瘦下来，下巴像刀削一样，人走路飘飘摇摇的，眼睛血红血红……
然而维新街却被她和班里的姐妹们用手抚摩了一遍，通体干净鲜亮，一尘不染。
8天后，等她重新赶到父亲的病床前时，她还是没有跑过死神，父亲连一句话也没说就闭上了眼睛……
维新街上有一家清真鲜肉店，生意很红火。店里每天宰牛杀羊，弄得满条街都是牛羊粪便，血水横流。因为不讲卫生，不讲文明，可以说臭了半条街。环卫工人前脚清扫完，转眼又被糟踏得满地都是污物。武凤荣找到店主，希望他配合配合，也搞点文明活动。谁知店主却耍起横来，像里的牛二一样说道：我交了卫生费，你们就得给我打扫，干净不干净是你们的事，文明不文明你管不着。
武凤荣见说理不通，便起身告辞。
从此以后，武凤荣每天派人候在这里，店里一动刀，环卫工人就立马炉灰铺上，等宰杀一结束，这里也就场干地净了。后来就干脆提前铺上炉灰，变被动为主动，成为店里宰杀牛羊的一个前奏。武凤荣他们一不言语，二不表白，就是这样日复一日年复一年地干着，终于让店主感到文明不仅是一个好的卫生习惯，也是一种无形的压力。他渐渐感到有点不好意思了，有点脸红心跳了，也坐不住了。他不再做无所谓状，主动嘱告员工自己收拾打扫，不要再给环卫工人添麻烦。那位老板亲自找到武凤荣，提出每个月另外再给他们报酬，被武凤荣婉言谢绝后，他又把一面绣着不怕脏累、无私奉献的锦旗敲锣打鼓送到清洁公司。
有了武凤荣这样的环卫工人，牡丹江市的环境卫生工作怎能不争第一呢？
他的名字叫贺佩泉，肩挑一根扁担，常年奔走在牡丹江的大街小巷，每年挑粪行程1500公里，一年掏粪200多吨，相当于装了30节车皮。15年来，贺佩泉挑着粪桶走了16.9万公里，相当于绕地球四周半的路程。城市洁净就是他终生的追求。
一年除夕夜，儿童公园附近的一个居民区因自来水跑水造成厕所满溢，弄得居民大过年的不得安生，居民们四处找人，无奈粪肥公司已经放假，眼看着这个居民区的居民要过一个肮脏年，一个憋气的年了。
贺佩泉已经放假，劳累了一年的他正和家人团聚一起准备和和美美过个大年夜，就在这时，他听说了那个居民区跑水的事。
贺佩泉二话没说带着儿子就赶到了现场。
居民们看到老贺带着小贺来了，都说，这咋整的，看把你搅得过年也不安生，实在不好意思呀！
老贺摆摆手：谁能知道赶得这么寸，偏偏赶到大年夜跑水呢？既然它给咱们弄这一出儿，咱就饶不了它，咱给它弄个夜战马超，好，你们就看我咋治它吧！
老贺和居民们嘻嘻哈哈地开了场，在除夕夜的鞭炮声中干了个通宵，第二天又接着干，等把一切都整明白之后，已是初一的晚上了。
别看这事不大，没有思想境界的人还真干不了。
还有一次，已是深秋，老贺完成清掏任务准备下班，一位公安人员心急火燎地找到他，说解手时不小心，手枪从枪套里滑出，眼睁睁出溜到便池里，水一冲，又冲到了粪池里，求老贺说啥也得帮忙把手枪捞出来。老贺当即挽起裤腿跳进没膝深的粪池里，在冰冷的粪池里捞了半个多小时才把手枪捞出来。公安人员当场拿出200元钱酬谢老贺，老贺婉言谢绝了。
老贺挑着粪担绕地球跑了好几圈，可他的工资却不过300多元，一年下来，满打满算也挣不够5000元。看他吃了那么多苦，遭了那么多罪，亲戚朋友都劝他说，市场经济干活赚钱，天经地义，哪有你这样的，光干活，不得钱，还是扔掉粪桶，挑起豆腐担吧！原来老贺在老家曾学得一手做豆腐的好手艺，倘若在市郊开一个豆腐店，一年下来净挣好几万，一年下来挣的钱比他挑粪三四年挣的都多。
但贺佩泉不为所动。他说，虽说咱是个临时工，掏大粪的，公司和上级领导都对我非常器重，咱干活出力，实在是本分事，可到了领导那里就表扬不完。咱知道领导们对我的好，也知道老百姓需要掏粪工，这就够了，我哪也不去，只要我还能挑动这副担子，我就干一辈子掏粪工……
这就是一个普通环卫工人的价值观。
像武凤荣和贺佩泉这样的环卫工人牡丹江还有许多，正是他们自觉担当起清扫淤积的城市痼疾不讲卫生不讲文明积攒的历史陋习。他们既是清扫者，又是重建者，他们在这既是劳动过程又是精神过程的双重建设中塑造了环卫工人的形象，成为建设精神文明的一面旗帜。
有了这样的旗帜在前头呼啦啦地飘，加上牡丹江市人民齐努力，才有全省第一洁净城市的美名。
河南是中华民族的发祥地之一。这个曾经创造出灿烂农业文明的地方，却离城市文明那样遥远，想想不禁令人扼腕。
河南省濮阳市就是一个曾离现代文明很远的城市。
因为地处偏远，濮阳又被称为河南省的西伯利亚，所辖五县中有一个是国家级贫困县、有两个是省级贫困县，余者也是财政补贴县，这个一新二穷三偏四小靠穷人穷村县凑成的城市，在当今的城市创建活动中，还能有所作为吗？
然而，濮阳市不抓工、不抓农，单抓一个卫生城，全民动员搞名城，先拿牌子后上星。这种反弹琵琶的思路，却创建了一个城市化推进的经典战例。
1983年10月，经国务院批准设立省辖市之后，濮阳市的