Chapter 13 Chapter Eleven

The author strolled in Dalian, a famous seaside city, and saw Xinghai Square, which was comparable to Red Square in Moscow.I saw all kinds of styles displayed by the young square there.What kind of square there is what kind of tourists.As soon as people wandered there, they immediately transformed into cartoons.People try to make all kinds of elegant gestures, and even thieves rarely commit crimes here.The vast and far-reaching square makes the relationship between people soothing and romantic. In such an environment with the effect of defamiliarization, people wake up like a dream: it seems that people should look at the same kind from a distance, which makes people With aesthetic meaning.

There are large tracts of green space and countless urban sculptures here. After watching for a long time, I realized that urban civilization should be written in green. Green is its characters, and sculptures are its punctuation marks.Dalian is a book opened to the world, on which the two words civilization are composed of music and poems. At the end of the Xinghai Square, there is a group of relief sculptures made up of footprints of various people. The feet may be deep or shallow, light or heavy, but they all walk firmly towards the ocean.The author believes that this symbol points to urbanization and urban civilization.The commemorative sculpture in Dalian named "Century City Sculpture" not only belongs to one city in Dalian, but also belongs to 680 cities in China, and belongs to 367 million urbanites in China who are pursuing civilization.Dalian's grasslands are famous all over the world.Dalian is the first city that I know so far to invite grass back to its homeland.

Grasslands and forests are the infants of human beings, their closest friends, and the wedding dress of the home of the earth.Grass is the son of the earth, and it is a general term for herbaceous plants other than trees, crops and vegetables.Grass is an important environment for human habitats. It can cover the ground well and quickly, and rainwater cannot directly impact the ground when it rains.According to measurements, grassland reduces surface silt flow by more than 50% and reduces erosion by more than 75% compared with fallow land. The root system of grass can maintain soil and windbreak and sand fixation.The grass roots are deep and leafy, which can increase the organic content of the soil, especially leguminous pastures can fix free nitrogen in the air.Grass can also make the air fresh, keep the climate humid, and can beautify the environment and delight people's lives.

However, once upon a time, we regarded grass as a different kind, and we were willing to let it go until it was extinct.The reason is probably that the thought of taking food as the key link and agriculture as the foundation caused troubles, and all the grasses that compete with crops for land were put into separate books.This kind of agriculture-oriented thinking is projected into urban construction, which unknowingly affects our judgment of beautiful things.We have never seriously paid attention to the life form of grass. Although we have described ourselves as grass, described the people as grassroots, and praised it in articles and poems, but in real life, we have taken the grass as an example. Completely negative attitude.

The author has participated in voluntary labor many times, whether in military camps or localities, weeding is a traditional project.Although it is said that there are thousands of kinds of trees, hundreds of kinds of grasses, weeds and poisonous weeds, etc., we all adopt the attitude of weeding and weeding, making a city clean and clean, without a trace of grass, and would rather let the yellow sand blow on the face. Don't let the weeds grow.We can see the continuation and arbitrariness of the agricultural thought of that era from the completely negative attitude towards grass. However, times have changed after all.

Western countries have long paid attention to the beautification of cities. If you want to beautify your city, you have to think of grassland.As a result, those Westerners who were once interested in crops and steel began to pay attention to the slender grass, and injected human wisdom and concern.The shape and characteristics of grasses began to change according to human will, or become softer or more beautiful, or more heat-resistant or cold-resistant.Whether it is close to the North Pole or located on the equator, the green grass is always like a fairy in costume, which makes people's heart beat.It was the accidental discovery of grasses that made the West less ugly, repaired the natural forms that had been destroyed by large industries little by little, and restored their beautiful appearance.But after China's reform and opening up, people opened the window of the world, only to find the surrounding greenery, looking back at their own homeland, they feel that the yellow sand is extremely desolate.

According to the comrades of the Dalian Municipal Civilization Office, since 1987, while discussing national economic and social development, the Dalian Municipal Party Committee has continuously formulated five stages of spiritual civilization construction around the goal of economic construction. The specific tasks and objectives of infrastructure construction, legal system, and spiritual civilization shall be gradually incorporated into urban development plans and financial plans, and strive to achieve simultaneous planning, simultaneous implementation, simultaneous inspection, and simultaneous development of the two civilizations, so that the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization can be mutually integrated. To depend on and promote each other.According to the information I have, Dalian City has long incorporated spiritual civilization into urban development planning, and should be among the first cities in the country, which can be described as a foresight.It is this kind of foresight that makes Dalian stand out from many other cities, showing a tall and handsome figure.It is said that Bo Xilai, the mayor of Dalian, was the first person in Dalian to advocate grass planting.

In 1985, Bo Xilai, then Secretary of the Jin County Party Committee, set his sights on Dalian Jinshitan.This is a deserted and deserted beach.Ever since the creator built every reef and every inch of tidal flat here, he has never visited here again.In every stone there is a history of the past, with trilobites, prints of land plants and heads of famous people recognizable only by association.But here is more desolate, with wormwood like trees and rocks like cows, which has become the best scene for film and television dramas to shoot horror movies on the dark night of the moon and the sky with high wind and fire.

Bo Xilai invited experts to demonstrate the development of Jinshitan, planting trees first, and then planting grass. After re-examining the meaning of those stones, he found the world's first-class arguments, such as the cracked rock, which was approved by the Geological Society of America. Chairman Claude called it the No. 1 strange stone in the world. It is the boulder with the most complete preservation, the clearest texture, the richest color, the longest time and the largest volume in the world. It has far-reaching geological significance.If you visit here, you will not only appreciate the natural scenery, but also taste the enlightenment education of geology and natural science.

A few years later, when Bo Xilai became the mayor of Dalian, planting trees and grass became his most basic expression of urban construction.Those trees and grass are his language.He planted 1.6 million square meters of grass in Jinshitan.This piece of grass is Bo Xilai's silent expression to the common people in Jin County.Some people couldn't understand the idea of ​​planting grass in Jinxian County at the beginning. After he opened the tourism bureau and attracted tourists from all over the world, and the golden pebble beach became a golden beach, the common people realized the mystery that planting grass is more valuable than growing crops.

Bo Xilai: If Dalian wants to open up to the outside world and attract business and investment, it must pay special attention to urban construction, greening and beautification, and make the city beautiful.This point has been especially experienced in recent years.When you go abroad to attract business, you have to try your best to talk about it, but it’s not enough to preach. Once he arrives in Dalian and sees the city with his own eyes, the effect will be different.If the urban construction is not good, they have listened to your propaganda for a long time, and finally came to take a look, but the dust is flying everywhere and the roads are muddy, then they must leave.In the past few years, Dalian has worked hard on urban construction, created a lot of green spaces, and beautified a few streets, which is completely different.Sometimes foreign businessmen have a kind of pride in their hearts and look down on Chinese cities.We just want to show them that they are not much worse than them, and our development is faster than them, so he will be more motivated to cooperate with you, and his attitude will be much more humble.We have proposed a goal of approaching the environmental level of moderately developed countries by the end of this century, but still maintaining the price level of developing countries.In this case, the optimal situation of utilizing foreign capital can be created.Making the city itself a better place is actually the biggest and most beautiful advertisement, and it will bring huge economic benefits, so we are willing to invest in this aspect.In the long run, from the overall perspective, it is rewarding, the most profitable business, and a new economic growth point.The real estate industry must not be underestimated. If it is done well, there is no limit.Of course, we need macro-control and development in a controlled manner, and we cannot do it blindly.Well done, urban construction is a good thing that both spends money and earns money.It is inevitable and necessary to spend a certain amount of money on urban construction. After a virtuous circle, urban construction can earn a lot of money.To give an example, Dalian built Xinghai Square, which was still a landfill and the sea two years ago.Now we reclaim land from the sea and fill it with construction waste in Dalian, otherwise the waste would have to be transported 30 kilometers away.Now I have to pay 1 yuan to fill in 1 cubic meter of garbage. As a result, more than 1 million square meters of land have been created, all of which are state-owned assets.To build a convention and exhibition center, the government has to raise funds to do it, but the land price has risen from 1,000 yuan per square meter to 10,000 yuan per square meter now.why?Because of the formation of urban functions, foreign businessmen are optimistic about the development prospects of this place, so the land price has risen.The area that can be sold in this place is conservatively 500,000 square meters, and as time goes by, it becomes more and more valuable.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. The first step is to do a good job of basic work, such as greening and beautifying, making it clean and beautiful. Then merchants at home and abroad will evaluate your land with an international perspective. price.All greening and beautification is actually an economic issue, not just an environmental issue... To plant grass is to plant culture, to plant grass is to plant ideas, to plant grass is to plant economy.If real estate is considered purely from economic interests, the leaders of Dalian City will feel that the gain is not worth the loss, and they will lose money, so they will not approve it.Bohai Brewery is located in a busy city. When preparing to move out, foreign businessmen are willing to spend 100 million yuan to buy land use rights and build commercial buildings.The city government stated: Do not build shopping malls and build lawns!As a result, the government paid 80 million yuan for the relocation fee, plus the cost of planting grass on the ground and the underground parking lot, it actually subsidized more than 100 million yuan.This may be the most expensive lawn that the author knows. It can be said that every inch of grass is worth a lot of money, just like the price of chicken blood red and Tianhuang in Shizhang, but now it appears on the lawn of Dalian.But the Dalian Municipal Government never looked back. When it became green, they read the sincere praise from the eyes of the people and tourists at home and abroad, and they thought this was the greatest reward for them. In the most prosperous eastern section of Zhongshan Road, about 3 kilometers long, this red line-like path connects four large evergreen lawns in four squares of Zhongshan, Friendship, Hope, and People.The green period of the lawns on these four squares is 4 to 6 months longer than that of the ordinary type, and the lawn area is about 100,000 square meters.If you walk from Zhongshan Square one by one, you will find that this is a visual endurance test.It tells you what is climax after another, what is beautiful.When you finally set your sights on People's Square, the largest lawn in Northeast China, you can't help feeling amazed in your heart.On this lawn, there are dozens of beautiful pigeons. When those singing white clouds are flying in your sight with the music, your intrusion may be the reason for the white pigeons to fly. Director Han of Dalian Civilization Office, who accompanied the author, said that a few years ago, 200,000 citizens came to the square at the fireworks show celebrating the 50th anniversary of Dalian's liberation.It was a hell of a night, full of fun, but after the event, the lawn was as good as ever.Dalian people grow and love grass. Since 1995, Dalian began to renovate the five major parks in the city center.Like many cities across the country, some parks in Dalian have moved restaurants, playgrounds, and shops into parks under the guidance of the policy of gardening with gardens. The green space has been swallowed up, and more and more gray concrete buildings have been built.Dalian City could not bear to be squeezed by the gray, and once again took the lead in renovating the park, sweeping the gray out and bringing the green back to the park.They decided that all units in the park, no matter when they were built, should be removed. While renovating the park, Dalian City also focused its attention on the construction of park-like grasslands on both sides of the city road.On both sides of the Yingke Road leading to Bangchui Island and the Binhai Road, the grassland stretches for more than ten miles according to the natural undulations of the terrain.At the entrance of the Shenyang-Dalian Expressway, hundreds of thousands of square meters of grassland are picturesque.Under the Xianglujiao overpass, 20,000 square meters of temporary buildings were demolished, and 38,000 square meters of green grass were planted.Both sides of Shugang Road, Southwest Road, Malan River, Freedom River and the railway passing through the urban area have been surrounded by large expanses of green grass. In 1995, Dalian also made a big move called Toulu.All the walls of the park were removed and replaced with permeable fences.In the past, there was a poem that said that the spring scenery in the garden could not be closed, and a branch of red apricot came out of the wall.Today is still greener than the people.Let you see the beautiful image of the red apricot tree from a long distance, so pleasant to your eyes. At the same time, the walls of some institutions, schools, and units were also demolished, and the walls that used to symbolize majesty, symbolize power, and symbolize levels with multiple meanings collapsed.Promote a more modern and avant-garde meaning in the slogan of "returning green to the people".The Dalian Municipal Public Security Bureau, the CPPCC, and the Intermediate Court took the lead in demolishing the fence, building a fence, and dedicating pieces of green space hidden inside the wall to the society for people to enjoy. The Dalian Municipal Government clearly stipulates that new units and residential areas shall not be built with walls.The walls of residential areas should also be gradually dismantled, so that small courtyards can be connected into large courtyards, and large courtyards can be turned into gardens.Greening and beautification are given top priority in newly built residential quarters.Paoya New Village, a poverty-relief residence built by Dalian New Real Estate Development Corporation, has a construction area of ​​700,000 square meters in the first phase, and 400,000 square meters of greenery and public facilities. The investment in lawns alone has reached tens of millions of yuan.On both sides of the floor plan of the new district, there is a couplet written: not seeking the largest, but seeking the best.Sun Shengyou, general manager of the development company, said that I would rather earn less money than protect trees and grass.In his new area, there is a big paulownia tree.In order to keep the tree, Sun Shengyou built a house with an area of ​​1,000 square meters.If the value of 1 square meter is 1,500 yuan, the total loss is 1.5 million yuan.But Sun Sheng said that it is worth it to exchange 1.5 million for a piece of green shade for future generations! At present, the greening supporting projects of 175 residential quarters in Dalian have all been completed. By the end of 1998, Dalian's urban public green space had reached 14.61 million square meters, with a per capita public green area of ​​7.3 square meters and a green coverage rate of 39.4%. In 1997, Dalian was named a national garden city by the Ministry of Construction. In the courtyard of Dalian Municipal Government, stands a unique monumental sculpture, named: Dalian Honorary Citizen Monument.The whole body of the sculpture is white, and a sphere is placed on the cube.Bo Xilai, the mayor of Dalian, explained that: the square represents a hot land, and the sphere represents the earth.Therefore, the stele reads: We are on the same planet, we love a hot land together. The author thought of this crystal-clear sculpture and the green surrounding it. After savoring it for a long time, I finally chewed out the meaningful words of Dalian people: Love is the key to forge the beauty of the city, and this key is the eternal green. Time: April 4, 2000 Location: Pudong, Shanghai Interviewee: Zhang Yi, deputy director of the Civilization Office of Pudong New Area Zhang Yi said: Pudong has developed rapidly in recent years, and it has become a symbol of Shanghai, and in a sense, it has also become a symbol of China's reform and opening up.You see, the foreign tourists coming and going on the Bund can't help taking pictures with Pudong as the background.These buildings in Pudong can be said to be comparable to any city in the world.In terms of the speed of its rise, no capitalist country can compare with it. (The author came to Pudong accompanied by director Xu Jianping of Shanghai Civilization Office. Zhang Yi and director Xu visited Xishuangbanna together not long ago. They must be very acquainted with each other and they talked about a lot of interesting things about going to Xishuangbanna, but they talked more about the big forests and boundless green in the southern tropics. We walked into the green topic in the sound stream The central green space of Lujiazui Finance and Trade Zone in Pudong, just like coming to the canyon from the top of the mountain, the towering and steep buildings around are mountains made of reinforced concrete.) What we see now is Lujiazui Finance and Trade Zone. In addition, Pudong also has Jinqiao Export Processing Zone, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park and Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone.These are the 4 communities that we focus on developing in Pudong New Area. Lujiazui is a local name. According to the common place names in Shanghai, the protruding side of the sharp bend of the river is called the mouth, and the concave side is called the bay.It is called Lujiazui because of Lu Shen's tomb and Lu's ancestral hall.Lu Shen is a descendant of the Tang Dynasty poet Lu Guimeng. In the 14th year of Ming Hongzhi, he won the first place in the Yingtian Examination, and a few years later, he won the first place in the Erjia Jinshi. crown.Therefore, the Lu family became the prosperous family in this area.The area around Lujiazui was developed very late, and the American tobacco company did not come here until the end of the 19th century. In the 1930s, the ferry company of the Shanghai Public Utilities Bureau opened the Spring North Line, and there was a ferry across the river, and Lujiazui gradually became famous. However, the real heat here is after the reform and opening up.This area of ​​only 523 square kilometers has become the focus of the whole of China and even the world.It can be said that it is a veritable Oriental Pearl. You see, looking around in this central square, there are more than a hundred buildings representing the future century standing under the blue sky, we seem to be viewing the scenery on a quiet lake.The mountains of these buildings are the result of the new orogeny in Shanghai.You can see that Chinese-funded and foreign-funded banks and financial institutions, international large companies, large consortium headquarters and various companies have settled in the district, making Lujiazui the most prosperous and dynamic central business district in Shanghai.A world-class modern urban area integrating international economy, finance and trade has been formed.Among them, the central area of ​​Lujiazui, which covers an area of ​​1.7 square kilometers, was planned and designed by top design masters from five countries including the United States, France and Japan. The 88-story Jinmao Tower is a dream combination.You see, it looks like an ancient pagoda and an undamaged sword piercing the blue sky; it looks like a monument standing against the sky, and it also looks like an unnamed plant full of Chinese and Western cultural juices growing at the joints.Not far from it, the 95-story Shanghai World Financial Center, the world's tallest building, is under construction.This is a major project of a Sino-Japanese joint venture, with a height of 460 meters, which will surpass the 443-meter Sears Tower in Chicago, USA.The top of the tower adopts the round hole of the moon gate in traditional Chinese garden art, which corresponds to the bead-shaped building of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. Under Zhang Yi's guidance, the author's gaze sees through and floats freely. Some lofty places already make people feel as if they have passed away.The author once traveled in the affluent Pearl River Delta, and visited the southeast coastal cities, Bohai Sea, Jiaodong, Dalian and other places to see their urban beauty.These cultural judgments mainly marked by architecture have touched me many times, such as the coastal viewing in Xiamen, the looking back at the trestle bridge in Qingdao, the coastal wandering in Dalian, and the lovers’ walk in Zhuhai... People search for strange things and are shocked. What I like is often the various buildings scattered in the green trees. Those buildings are full of styles and wonderful, but if compared with the buildings in Pudong, Shanghai, they are slightly inferior in feeling, strength and strength.The buildings in Pudong New Area are more shocking and astonishing. They definitely have a visual impact on people who grew up in the 20th century. They undertake the task of training people in the sense of accepting the future city.Facing such a batch of buildings, you will often be dumbfounded and stunned, and you will find that the aesthetic experience of your aesthetic system trained by the classic urban classics of the 20th century will be destroyed.You don't believe it's true, but they do exist, and they appear among the clouds in the blue sky, at heights that we can't even dream of. On the Bund, groups of foreign tourists rushed to take these weird and beautiful buildings in Pudong as the background, excitedly pressed the shutter, took pictures or made landscape creations.From their excited and dazed expressions, the author can read the powerlessness of these Westerners in aesthetic judgment. The Pudong Architectural Complex is a costumed ball for Chinese architecture to bid farewell to the 20th century.The Pudong architectural complex is also a wonderful appearance of Chinese architecture dedicated to the 21st century.Our necks are tired from looking up. Now let's look at this central green space, which covers an area of ​​100,000 square meters. In Lujiazui, where every inch of land is expensive, there is such a green space, so we can see the determination of the urban leaders.The design of the green space is quite ingenious. The 8,600-square-meter Gonghu Lake presents the shape of the Pudong New District. The dwellings form an interesting contrast, and the double-layer circular fountain in the center of the lake rhythmically changes the shape of the spray column, just like a liquid sculpture.400 colorful carps imported from Japan swim and play in the lake.The most striking thing on the green land is the trees.These trees are not ordinary trees. First, they have different names. Second, they are mostly precious trees. Third, they have high technological content. Fourth, there are many century-old trees.When you know that there are so many meanings attached to these trees, you can see how wonderful they are.Xu Jianping interjected: Shanghai's urban construction work has always been at the forefront, but there is one innate talent, which is the issue of greening.It is said that during several inspections by the Prime Minister, he raised the issue of greening across the city.Now, the issue of trees is becoming more prominent and more important.In response to the serious situation of no trees in Shanghai, the Shanghai Municipal Government decided to set up a unique power office in the country, called the Big Tree Introduction Office.The Big Tree Introduction Office plans to introduce 100,000 big trees to Shanghai. Our goal is to create an urban forest in Shanghai.The introduction of big trees is a complex system engineering, it is by no means a slogan, nor is it taken for granted, but a major issue.The office convened all kinds of experts and technical personnel, because they were facing big trees and old trees. They used to grow in the deep mountains and jungles, hundreds of miles away from Shanghai. They used to grow in the deep mountains and people didn’t know them. , Moreover, the age of the trees is very long, and some are as old as a hundred years.If plants also have spirituality, there must be a problem of being unaccustomed to the soil and water, just like if a northerner lives in the south, he will have a problem of getting used to it and not getting used to it. These situations need to be taken seriously.It is necessary to master a large number of scientific demonstrations, to compare meteorological conditions, to analyze soil conditions, to have specific technical means for transplanting, etc. Although it is a tree, it needs the support of modern science and technology and the attention of human wisdom.This shows how difficult it is to create a natural environment by artificial means.But no matter how great the difficulties are, no matter how many obstacles there are, they will not stop our determination.Now, we have summed up a whole set of experience in the introduction of big trees.You see, the tree is over 100 years old and it is here now... What catches the eye is an old oak tree, its crown has been cut off, and its tall trunk is covered with white things, like a person wearing a white turban.It's just that under its turban, clusters of green shoots have bloomed, dancing gracefully to people in the wind... I don't know where this old tree comes from, but I should extend my cordial greetings to it .Trees are friends of humans, but this is only known after the trees are almost cut down by humans.Trees love humans, peaceful, natural, and do their best. Humans love trees, utilitarian, reluctant, and revealing selfishness. Humans have no choice but to do it when they feel a great threat.Of course, with the exception of the city of Shanghai, which used to be a tidal flat and never had a history of forests.However, the people of Shanghai embraced the city with 100,000 trees.What a respectable gesture this is! In the national interviews, there are many stories about trees and tree planting, and the following stories are quite impressive: Wang Xiaoli, Deputy Director of Foshan Civilization Office: In 1997, Foshan City proposed the project of clear water, blue sky and green land.In order to implement this project, Shunde City also put forward a slogan, which is called the city is built in the garden.In order to achieve this goal, the city leaders came up with a unique strategy: carry out big tree entry activities in the countryside of the city, and those who meet the four ones (there is a road entering the village with a width of more than 10 meters, a park with an area of ​​more than 1,000 square meters, and a park with a width of more than 1000 square meters. In the bazaar, there is a safe and civilized community? The village is rewarded with a big banyan tree by the city government. The banyan tree is a particularly lovable tree species, especially loved by southerners.It is easy to survive. It is said that if you just insert a branch by the river or at the head of a village, it will grow into a small tree in a short time.But the century-old banyan tree is still rare. It is a symbol of history and culture, a symbol of civilization, and also has the meaning of blessing and auspiciousness.Therefore, as soon as this activity was launched, it immediately spread throughout the city of Foshan, and everyone followed Shunde's lead, not only entering the village, but also entering the city. At the beginning of 1998, the Shunde Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government paid out more than 3 million yuan and ordered more than 100 big banyan trees.After selection, 29 villages in the city have met the four one requirements.Mayor Feng Runsheng and other leaders personally attended the ceremony of the big tree entering the village. The villagers beat gongs and lions to cheer up the fun. The scene was very spectacular. At present, 79 villages in the city have won awards, with a coverage rate of 41.36%. The park green area of ​​79 award-winning villages has reached 954,000 square meters, with a total investment of 99.85 million yuan.Among them, there are 18 village-level parks with a green area of ​​more than 10,000 square meters, and 7 parks with a green area of ​​more than 20,000 square meters.Accompanied by Wang Xiaoli, the author once visited several villages that received this honor, and the villagers put the award certificate awarded to them by the municipal party committee in a prominent position in the park.After people planted the big tree, they used small millstones to surround it. Because of this kind of care, as the highlight of the park, the ordinary park suddenly became vivid and rich.The villagers are very satisfied with this award from the government and cherish it very much. Some people suggested that this honor be made into an inscription on a stone to commemorate it, and tell future generations to be proud of the tree, use the tree as a mirror, and pay more attention to greening work.In the park of Sanhongqi Village, Beijiao Town, where the first big tree was awarded, Zhang Zhigen, director of the village committee, pointed to the big banyan tree with deep roots and lush leaves and said: This is really a priceless treasure!Since the big tree entered the village, we have paid more attention to afforestation.There were no trees in the industrial area before, but they were all planted later, and some roads that were vacant on both sides are now also planted with trees... Foshan City implemented the clear water, blue sky, and green land projects, and achieved remarkable results. It has been rated as one of the top 50 cities in China in terms of comprehensive strength, top 40 in investment hard environment, national sanitary city, and national garden city. It was selected as one of the 98 outstanding examples of human settlements in the world by the second conference. Castanopsis geschia is a kind of tree.It is also called Castanopsis chinensis and Castanopsis chinensis, and it belongs to the large evergreen broad-leaved tree in the Faguceae family.It is said that this kind of tree was discovered and named by a botanist in the West. From the last name of that scholar, it was called Castanopsis grizii.Castanopsis gorgonian is a rare tree species, and large-scale forests are only found in Sanming City, Fujian Province in the world.Therefore, Castanopsis geshii in Sanming City has become a treasure of the city. Sanming is a city that loves trees.Walking into Sanming, even on the road, you can see layers of green covering the mountains and hills.The rich and full greenness reveals calmness and tranquility.The vegetation on the mountain is said to have been operating for decades, and it was not damaged even during the Cultural Revolution.It is said that the forest coverage rate of the entire Sanming City is as high as 40%.A number like this is second to none in the country. Sanming is not only proud of its forest coverage.There is also the Castanopsis castiglifolia forest area, which is known as the largest in the world. Sanming Castanopsis Castanopsis Nature Reserve is one of the first batch of nature reserves established in my country. It belongs to the forest ecological type of nature reserve. It mainly protects Castanopsis catarrhalis and Castanopsis michifolia forests. It is located more than 20 kilometers southwest of Sanming City. Sun Langgui, director of the Civilization Office of Sanming City, talked about Castanopsis geshiri many times.The author doesn't know what Castanopsis grizii is. He mistakenly thought that I already knew Castanopsis grizii, so he didn't explain it in detail. He just said, after your interview is over, I will take you to see Castanopsis grizii. I nodded yes. I thought to myself, Castanopsis geschia?He said let's go and see Castanopsis gezii.What is Castanopsis grisa?Is it an animal?Or is it a plant? Sun Langgui said, let's go there for a picnic. There are wild mushrooms, bamboo shoots, and wild game. It's very fun. So I thought, Castanopsis grizii might be a kind of ape that lived in primeval forest. On the morning of March 24, 2000, a group of people, led by Director Sun Langgui, came to Castanopsis Geshi Forest Park in Louyuan Xiaohu Village, Xinri Town, Sanyuan District, Sanming City. On the way, I realized that Castanopsis geschia turned out to be a kind of tree. We walk into the forest and accept the kind comfort and suggestion of nature. Sun Langgui said that this place is completely in the form of primitive forest, and the trees and plants in it are completely in the original state, and they will survive and die on their own.If you ask questions in person, you will receive many hints from nature. Sun Langgui is a very lively person who speaks quickly.He specially asked the forest park management department to find a tour guide lady to explain to us.But Sun Langgui felt that the introduction of the tour guide was not enough, so he often extended or added some after the introduction, which made the journey very lively. We climbed up the mountain and gradually entered the depths of the forest.It was already spring, and the south was already like summer, but in the forest area, it was a bit chilly. Because of the thin clothes, the lips of the tour guide 4 and sister were a little white. There are miscellaneous trees in the forest, and at the root of the mountain or on the mountainside, there are various tree families scattered. There are precious tree species such as Michelia chinensis, sightseeing wood, Tianzhu osmanthus, nanmu, Huangqi, Fujian Qinggang oak, and eucalyptus. There are more than 100 families and more than 600 species of plants under control.The more you go up, the Castanopsis gezii gradually becomes prosperous, as if this is a symphony playing, those trees are dormant in the low voice, or waiting at the entrance, and when the song is finished, the Castanopsis gezii will appear. Shining on the stage, a high-pitched song, it can be said that the sound stops the clouds and floats straight into the eyes of the clouds.Castanopsis gezii is also called Castanopsis bark locally. Those trees are generally 20 to 30 meters high and grow up evenly. The trunks are straight and the wood is as hard as iron. However, their bark falls off like being cut by a knife. When it comes down, it flutters like a sash, and the sleeves of the skirt shake.Under the blowing of the mountain wind, they sway non-stop, adding vividness and mystery to the silent mountain forest.Castanopsis chinensis is blue in color, and the dark part is purple. For a while, the purple air rises. When the sun shines obliquely and the wind blows, it looks like a strong man dancing with a sword. One tree is like this, and thousands of trees echo each other. Like swordsmen screaming together, swords dancing, crouching tiger, hidden dragon.The trunk has this scenery, and the crown is not lonely.Those treetops scrambled to grow upwards, and if they couldn't grow, they twisted and twisted sideways, like a phoenix's tail, like a dragon's entanglement, emerging from the sky, blocking the growth of other trees. Here, sunlight is a resource, and they are robbing sunlight.Old Sun explained with a smile. The higher you go, the denser the trees.The sunlight is blocked by the dense tree canopy, just like the sunlight does not reach the bottom of the sea, here becomes the bottom of the sea.We saw the king tree, which has grown for hundreds of years, lying on the side of the road, like a lost old man sitting on the side of the road drunk in the mountains and forests.Its body is huge, it can walk up and pass by, and it makes us look stupid.It is said that in 1958, a 300-year-old Castanopsis geshii tree was cut down here, with a diameter of nearly 2 meters and a trunk length of 40 meters.Unexpectedly, the tree was cut down, but it could not be transported because the road was not open.This Castanopsis geshiri tree, which was supposed to be dedicated to Chairman Mao in Beijing, had to be made into wood on the spot.It is said that after sawing off section by section, the light wood can reach more than 20 cubic meters... The tone of the tour guide was full of regret, and we also felt sorry for the tree king.The author writes here on a whim, if such a tree can be transplanted to Shanghai, it is guaranteed to become a sensational news in the whole country and even the whole world... According to the tour guide, there are many birds and rare animals in the forest, such as white pheasant, white-necked long-tailed pheasant, civet cat, black bear, sambar, pangolin, etc., as well as precious medicinal materials such as Fujian amomum, Aescin, Money lotus and so on, this is a veritable treasure land. The forest park is composed of two forests of Castanopsis grizii and Castanopsis miltifolia, with a total area of ​​1125.6 hectares, of which 926.9 hectares of Castanopsis gezii forest.Castanopsis grizii generally grows sporadically, and such a large area of ​​natural pure forest has not been found in the world. This is a rare community type in the subtropical broad-leaved forest in southern my country.Whoever owns this forest owns the treasure. Sanming City has turned this treasured land into a scenic spot for eco-tourism, as well as an educational base for human beings to protect nature, respect nature, and love trees.When people walk through it, no matter where you come from, you will be intoxicated by it, you will be happy to leave, you will soak in it, you will be gently combed, gently comforted, and quietly cared for by it, and then return you a complete Own.For modern urbanites, those who are full of fame and fortune, those who are full of hustle and bustle, and those who are obsessed with obscurity, loneliness, self-admiration and intoxication, it is the best psychiatrist. It will heal your impetuousness and your pride. , heal your ignorance, cure your chronic diseases, and give you a healthy and relaxed attitude, an optimistic and upward attitude towards life, and a strong and excellent physique. This is unmatched by any artificially synthesized natural environment.I miss the experience of walking through the Castanopsis forest.I miss that lush forest. Zhang Yi: People's desire and concern for trees is a sign of modern civilization.Shanghai used to be a treeless city, but now, we are rewriting history... (We came out of the central green area, and Zhang Yi led us to visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower...) 章轶：这就是东方明珠电视塔。有关它的情况，请导游小姐给我们介绍一下。 导游小姐： 东方明珠电视塔名列世界第三，居亚洲第一。主体结构高350米，全塔总高度468米，仅次于加拿大多伦多电视塔和前苏联的莫斯科电视塔。与纽约的自由女神、悉尼的歌剧院、巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔都像其所在城市的标志性建筑一样，东方明珠成为了上海的标志性建筑。东方明珠电视塔用圆曲线体为基本建筑线条，富有大珠小珠落玉盘的含意。主体由3个斜筒体、3个直筒体和11个珠体组成，形成巨大空间框架结构，空间利用面积为世界之最。塔体总重量12万吨，下球体624吨，上球体873吨，太空舱50吨，天线桅杆450吨。 （我们在导游小姐软软的吴语做底色的普通话中乘上电梯。电梯很大，据说最多的一次容纳了50人。电梯的速度极快，小姐说，倘若到达263米的上球体，仅仅需要40秒钟。我们一行人看小姐轻轻关闭好电梯，纤手一点，便不免有些紧张。以40秒的时间冲击263米的高度，是不是有些像阿波罗登月的速度，宇航员上天在脱离地球轨道之前是不是这样的速度？念头刚一闪现，耳朵就有些呜叫，转瞬间，就听小姐脆声说到了。我们从电梯走出，脚步就有些软，那模样真如从太空舱里走出一般。） 小姐：上球体共有9层，约1万多平方米，其中6层为广播电视的发射机房，3层为观光层，有旋转茶室和嘹望平台，整个嘹望平台可容纳1600人，旋转一圈为1小时。你们看，这里有摄影部，望远镜供游客使用…… （我们拿起高倍望远镜，把整个上海拉近人怀。我看到外滩车水马龙，游人如织，新辟的3个层次的绿化带镶金裹银溢彩流光，把外滩打扮得十分妖娆。南京路的末端，陈毅元帅的雕像伫立在那里，以他诗人和军事家的魅力吸引着游人的脚步。海关大楼传来悠扬的钟声，与它对面的是时代步伐广场，正中由人造瀑布组成水幕钟，用水柱显示世界各大城市时间，逝者如斯岁月如歌，历史就在这吞吐之间斗转星移。外滩外白渡桥，像一枚女人的发卡斜放在黄浦江上；又如一钩弯月衔着上海人的悲情欢歌，让人浮想联翩。有远东华尔街之称的外滩万国银行千姿百态风姿绰约，它们是一群梦幻使者。在城市的隐秘部位，我看到它们制造的梦境像莲花一样进入我的想象。往近看，有世纪大道向东伸进苍茫深处，它总宽度为100米，含31米双向6快2慢的主机动车道和两侧各6米宽的机动车辅道，主道与辅道间有绿化隔离带。世纪大道的终端是世纪公园，据说它占地面积140.3公顷，面积是上海动物园的两倍，是上海最大的富有自然特征的生态型城市公园…… 大上海披着霞色向我们走来…… 东方明珠宛如在云空遨游的航天飞机，世纪大道就是它的跑道把城市建在公园里，这就是中国城市经典的未来写照！ ?小姐：现在我们已经升至了350米的高度，这是我们游览的最高点。从这里可以看到上海全景，东面是兴旺的浦东，南面是一片田园风光，西南可以看到余山天文台，北方可以看到宝钢…… 章轶：最主要是可以看到上海的未来。 徐建平：站得高，看得远。现在是站得高，既看得远，又要想得远…… 从东方明珠电视塔上下来，似乎仍兴犹未尽。人们如看到了一次真正的海市蜃楼，看到了一个正在飞速发展和走向未来的大上海，看到了一个城市的预言…… 美丽的珠海市。 有朋友问我，你几乎跑遍了全国所有的城市，我们现在不加任何政治、经济、文化中心之类的考量，就现在的环境优美、特别适合人类居住这一点考虑，你愿意生活在哪个城市？ 我认真想了想，说：珠海。 就个人感觉来讲，珠海是我特别心仪的城市。我的这个判断得到了印证。 中央政治局常委、全国政协主席同志在视察珠海时说：珠海从城市规划来讲，无论是城市的现状，还是整体发展方向；无论是城市的基础建设还是整个城市的管理，可以这样说，在当前是全国最好的城市之一。 广东省委原书记谢非一次出访西欧诸国后对珠海市委原书记梁广大说：要建设像西欧国家那样的城市，我看广东非珠海莫属了。前苏共中央《共产党人》杂志主编访问珠海时赞叹地说： 这里可以说是社会主义的天堂…… 但是，珠海的美丽是靠超前规划得来的。 改革开放前，近在咫尺的香港电视台在一次猜谜活动时曾出了这样一道谜面：大陆有一仑城市，只有一条街，一个岗亭，一个红绿灯。猜猜看，这是哪个城市？ 谜底日：珠海。 He does not mean that.珠海市的领导和市民看自己的城市被人家编进了谜语里，而且充满调侃和轻慢的意味，他们都觉得心里不好受。 或许从那时起，珠海人就积攒起要改变珠海形象的劲头，决心要建设一个崭新的珠海。 改革开放就像潮汐一样来了。 珠海市领导谈起城市规划时这样说：不管现时手中有没有钱，但搞城市规划一定要面向世界，立足未来，一定要摆脱以前旧城市建设的缺陷和模式。在做规划时，既要考虑到全国都处在改革大潮中，也要考虑到世界也在不断地变化，尤其是东南亚各国的经济也正在不断变革中。因此，搞珠海的城市规划不能只从珠海考虑，而要跳出珠海规划、建设和研究珠海。从珠江三角洲的发展考虑，从南中国的对外经济贸易来考虑，不仅要考虑珠海能在中国赢得一席之地，而且要在世界，特别是在东南亚能赢得主动权和竞争力。不仅要考虑现在，而且要考虑将来，规划和建设的项目再过20、30、50年，都不落后。 于是，市领导因地制宜提出：一主两翼和各区为若干相对独立组团的规划，把港口、公路、桥梁、机场、准高速铁路等一系列高、大、精、尖的基础建设工程项目相继列入城市规划，并先后一个个逐步组织实施。 想前所未想之法，做前所未闻之事。珠海市在城市规划上的异想天开，首先在规划部门和城建部门引起了轰动。有人议论说，市领导完全是戏说规划，貌似内行，实则外行。这样的规划是劳民伤财，是好大喜功。 没想到，这种观念上的碰撞却在现实生活中爆出了火星。 珠海市的标志主干道名日九州大道。城市改建时，将这条大道又重新设计了一番。按国标标准，一条车道低标准3.25米宽，高标准3.75米宽就够了。市长来到现场，告诉施工人员说，路太窄了，每条车道不能少于4米宽。 总工程师正在现场指指点点，就像打仗前要布兵列阵一样。听见市长的话，总工程师问：你是谁？ 市长说：我是市长。 总工程师说：我是总工程师。 总工程师把总工程师这几个字强调得很清楚。意思是将在外君命有所不受，市长不坐市政府，跑到这里瞎捣什么乱？ 市长倒纳闷起来了，我又没问你是谁，告诉我你是总工程师干什么？ 于是他又说，我是市长。 总工程师听出来了，他说他是市长。他之所以强调他是市长，主要是强调他说他是市长之前的那段话。 那段话就是：3.25米或3.75米都不行，新修的车道不能少于4米宽。 市长是用行政命令的口气，是用官员的口气。他就是用这样蛮横的口吻来对待一个修路专家？即使我不是专家，就是一个普通的工程技术人员，我凭什么就非要听你的？ 知识分子内心的孤傲被发动起来，总工程师很火地说，这条路是我设计的，你说了不算，得听我的。 市长也是个明白人，都说官大一级压死人，这次咱得试试灵不灵。 他也装作很火的样子说：你是市长还是我是市长？ 总工程师心里骂骂咧咧：废话。要是我是市长，你敢这样说话吗？我又懂工程技术又懂道路设计我还比你官大还是市长，有你火的吗？你不就是个官吗？你啥都没有啥都不懂你就只有一顶官帽子，你他妈神气什么？ 市长看出了总工程师的火烧自何方，心里也嘀咕道：你以为当市长容易吗？你只知道路哇桥梁哇，可你知道路桥不都埋在城市的身躯里吗？它们只是城市的一部分。这个城市的发展总体规划你考虑过吗？你考虑过珠海市以外的事情吗？你考虑过珠海的战略地位吗？没有旦？小样哩，你以为当官的都是吃干饭的吧。对你说吧，就目前来讲，发展珠海谁也没有我们领导心切。因为我们比珠海市各个层面的人都先行了一步，我们走出广东走出国门去考察调研，比谁下的功夫都深。因此我们才这样自信，这样有发言权。 于是市长说，你设计的这个标准是什么标准？是国标，是几十年雷打不动的标准，是老解放牌的标准。现在什么年月啦，得考虑走旅游大巴、走双层巴士和大货柜车那样的标准了，再按照过去的标准，城市要得肠梗阻了，同志，要跟国际接轨了…… 总工程师心里想。嘿，这个市长不白当，他肚里还真有道道哩。 最后，市长胜利了。 从此，珠海市内的所有车道都改为4米宽。 市长能在总工程师那取得胜利，并且不靠自己的官职，而是靠自己的实力，靠自己先进的城市管理理念，因此，他很高兴。 于是，他微服私行的频率更多了。 这一天，市长又轻车简从，悄悄走出市府大院，到下边了解情况。 驱车走到正在施工的主干道人民西路，他发现这里只有4车道，就跳下车，找到施工人员说，停止施工。 施工人员刚来特区，不懂特区的特情。 施工人员瞄了瞄其貌不扬的市长，心里想，四5来的老头，吃饱了撑的。你以为这是盖你们家的灶房呀，说停就停，神经病！ 于是就没理他。 市长急了，说，你怎么回事，让你停你就停。停下来干吗？ 4车道改为6车道。 施工人员斜看市长一眼，噢，还懂几车道，看来不是神经病。可你是谁，你说让改就改哇？ 市长看出了他的疑惑，说：我是市长…… 施工人员笑笑，说，你咋不说你是省长哩？市长有像你这样的吗？ 市长诧异地问：我不像市长吗？ 施工人员摇摇头，心里想，顶多也就是个包工头。话说出来客气了许多：像个副经理吧，在哪高就？市长嫌他贫，就不理他，说，少废话，马上停下来，把4车道改为6车道。 施工人员急了，说，谁废话？你说你是市长，我还说我是市长哩。别的市长我一看就知道，你咋就不像哩？ 市长说，难道别的市长脸上写的有字？ 施工人员说，这你就不懂了。别的市长脸上有字没字我没看过，我也不会注意，可我一看就知道。 市长这下来了兴致，凑近身子：这里边有啥名堂？施工人员故意卖关子：想长见识？掏钱…… 市长朝他伸出的手上给了一下。 施工人员卖弄：古往今来，当官出动，先有摇旗呐喊者，有巡道洒水者，有贴身保镖者，有端文房四宝笔墨伺候者，嘀里嘟噜一大串，现在当官的也如此，车来一长串，停下一大片，大官中间走，陪者两边站，日程早拟好，路线细安排，不用看面目，人未到声先闻，众星捧月者就是当官的。你看看，你哪一点证明你是市长？ 市长说我自己证明自已，我就是市长，我命令你现在停止施工，马上把4车道改为6车道。 施工人员见他又把话绕回去，就说你根本不是市长。市长不是你这样的做派，哪有一个人转来转去的市长？再说你也不懂规矩，这是市政府一级级批下来的，哪能让你空口无凭信口胡勒你说改就改呀？ 看市长站在那傻傻地不走，施工人员补充了一句：让开点，别影响我们施工。 市长，只好走了。 当然，市长还是市长，市长回去就紧急召开办公会议，把原来的4车道改为6车道。 市长的决策这一次得到了执行。 只是市长想不明白，第一次单车单骑，就能办成的事，为什么这次行不通了呢？ 环绕海边的情侣路是珠海的一道风景线。珠海人特喜爱这条情侣路。 情侣路，多么富有诗意的名字。 珠海市的领导说，不光要珠海人喜欢，还要让全中国、全世界的人都喜欢，这才是珠海的终极目标！ 说这话委实不太容易，要让那么多人喜欢，该费多大心思？ 珠海人颇费了一番心思。这条路是一条红丝线，沿路把风景当珠子串起来，于是就修了许多公园，如海滨公园、景山公园、白莲洞公园、风波山公园等等。另外还对沙滩、山景、古树、怪石逐一打磨装点，让情侣犹在画中走。更有雕塑种种，风姿各异引人人胜。这样，一条情侣路，浏览万般情，路与山光水色相融，与园林建筑相随，与花卉绿阴为伍，自然就有了巧夺天工之美，有风情万种之态。 修路时，遇到一块巨石横在路边。工程技术人员决定把它炸掉。 炸药都放好了，单等一声令下，巨石就会立时粉身碎骨。 此时让市委书记梁广大知道了，他立即驱车赶来，围着巨石左转右转之后，问施工人员：为什么炸掉它？ 因为这块石头会造成行车危险。 因为它伸出路面不美观。 梁广大说，什么不美观，天然奇石，妙不可言。何谓行车危险？这是情侣路，不是高速路，不追求高速度，只追求高品位。我看，一草一木一沙一石都是大自然给予我们的恩赐，不能轻易破坏它。 于是，这块石头就这样保存了下来。 笔者参观情侣路时，珠海市文明办副主任王倩子特意在这块石头前停了停，给我讲述了这个动人的故事。 驱车九州大道，穿过隧洞，便可看见北山苍黛如染林木葱茏，但山中却有一黄褐色斑点，十分刺眼。问其原委，王倩子说，那块特别扎眼的黄斑是采石场。 接着便讲了采石场迁移的故事。 几年前，特区经济困难，财政收入少，但城市还要建设，就因地制宜，因陋就简，开了许多采石场。 时间久了，山就出现了斑点。 市领导驱车来到这里，像我们一样，一抬头，看见绿山中的黄斑点，立即意识到问题的严重性。 他们找来了有关人员询问。不问不知道，一问吓一跳。如果听任发展下去，不久，山就会变秃头。 梁广大说，其实每座山，每一块石头，都是雕塑大师永远也创作不出来的立体雕塑，是任何行为艺术家都无法完成的作品，是谁也无法再造的自然景观。这里的每一座山，天生下来都打上了珠海的印记。它的存在和珠海的存在是紧密相连的，失去了它，就失去了珠海本身的意义。比如说板樟山，来过珠海的人一看到它，就知道珠海到了，它就是珠海的一部分，就像是珠海的名字前有姓氏一样。但如果我们把板樟山破坏了，把它弄秃了，削平了，人们就会迷失，这还是珠海吗？就失去珠海存在的意义了。因此，我们要善待珠海的每一座山，每一块石头。 1989年，珠海市政府制定了《珠海市沙石矿产源开发管理规定》，由市政府统一沙石、土场的管理，花了近2亿元的搬迁费，从市区里迁走或封掉近10个采石场，投资了8亿多元整治采石场，恢复植被，保护生态环境。 经过十年努力，那些黄色斑点一点点在缩小。有人说，珠海市的脱发症不久就要痊愈了！ 有一家饲料厂，因建在市区，非常影响景观。市委市政府三番五次动员它搬，它硬是不搬。市领导急了，限期搬迁，否则严肃处理。厂里也急了，以和外商合作为由，找了许多人签名，甚至动员外国人给中央领导人写信，走后门走到了中央。市领导说，只要中央不发红头文件，只要中央领导人不指名道姓让你饲料厂留下来，你就是告到月球上，市里也不会迁就你，你们必须坚决按城市环境规划办事。 饲料厂无奈，只得从市区搬到了郊区。故事六：玻璃厂咏叹调珠海市玻璃厂是珠海市斥重金从美国引进的一个项目。投产以来，效益不错，但却污染严重。 1992年，全市扫荡了所有的污染源，惟独留下了玻璃厂这个烟囱。因为玻璃厂花了3000万美元引进的项目，把烟囱一去掉，就等于两亿多人民币打了水漂儿，大家有些心疼。 市委书记梁广大说，珠海市民受到污染大家心疼不心疼？这个烟囱太招人烦，我一看见它就头疼，我和它天生不对脾气，谁要是去炸了这个烟囱，我不追究他的刑事责任。 虽然是一句玩笑话，但可以看出市领导的环保决心。 大家统一了看法，像这等污染环境的项目，就是再挣钱，珠海市也不能要。 经过深入做工作，妥善安排，玻璃厂宣告破产。那个被梁广大视为眼中钉的烟囱终于被拔掉了。珠海市超前的城市规划、管理和环境保护意识，推动了特区各项事业的蓬勃发展。1991年以来，珠海市先后被评为国家级卫生城市、全国园林城市、全国40佳旅游城市、全国环境综合整治优秀城市、全国造林绿化十佳城市等称号。 就全国城市而言，广东中山是个特殊的城市。 一是它的名人效应。它以伟大的先行者孙中山先生的名字而命名，从一开始，城市发展的走向就与众不同；二是它独特厚重的历史、文化积淀，文明溪流；三是它独特的地理位置，位于珠江三角洲之南、珠江口以西沿海，西距广州86公里，东距香港54海里，南接珠海通往澳门。所谓山川形胜之地，人杰地灵之乡。 中山市原称中山县，建县前，唐代设香山镇，属东莞县。宋建香山县。1925年为纪念孙中山先生而易名为中山县。1983年12月22日，经国务院批准改为中山市。1988年又升格为省辖市。 因了种种因由，中山一直处于世人瞩目的位置。国民党统治时期，中山县是当时著名的模范县。模范县的概念是什么？ 孙中山在《国民政府建国大纲》中指出：其程度以全县人口调查清楚，全县土地测量完竣，全县警卫办理妥善，四境纵横之道路修筑成功，而其人民曾受四权使用之训练，而完毕国民之义务，誓行革命之主义者，得选奉县官以执行一县之政事，得选举议员以议立一县之法律，始成为一完全之县。 这是一个完全农业化的治县目标。一个农耕文明的标准图谱。 中山县第三位县长唐绍仪说：总理为柱石，我们为套瓦木碎。我们建造一所房屋，柱石固然是重要材料，套瓦木碎也不能才要。他表示决心以25年时间，把中山建设妥当。 尽管历史给了唐绍仪们20年的建设中山县的时间，所谁模范县只是徒有其名而已。 1949年之后，历史将这副重担交给了共产党人。 由一个农业县而跃上现代化城市的新台阶，中山人是怎样鹾其问的鸿沟的呢？ 请看一位记者对中山县的解读： 中山是很美的，但不是飘浮于天际的海市蜃楼。它植根于广东改革开放的沃土，连接着波澜壮阔的时代性文明的浪潮。在中山的实践中，我们可以清楚地看到时代进步的脚印，可以清楚地看到十几年来我省坚定不移地推进文明市、镇建设的努力。因此也可以说，中山是我省两个文明建设的一个丰硕成果，它同近年涌现出来的许多文明城市一道，构成了我