Home Categories historical fiction Yuan Shikai, the Patriarch of Beiyang: One of the Beiyang Wars

Chapter 10 Chapter 10 False president becomes real president, real president becomes...

elected by the people.Members form Congress, and Congress elects the president.Congress did not elect him for president.He would send troops to suppress Congress. Yuan Shikai was "elected" as the official president at the congress meeting surrounded by guns.He is on his way to greater heights! one After the end of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai was the most capable person. He could accomplish almost everything he wanted to do.No one in the Beiyang system can surpass him, let alone those in the old court, even Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing are inferior.Otherwise, how could the president be handed over to him!

After the Xiong cabinet was born, it did not serve the people of the country, but still served President Yuan.What to do? The first priority is of course to turn the "interim president" into a full-fledged president.Who will change? Yuan Shikai will direct, and Xiong Xiling will change. Yuan Shikai suddenly became silent.He often sits alone, or walks alone in a quiet place, with his head down and his eyes closed, but his thoughts are extremely chaotic. Yuan Shikai is worried! What replaces the constitution is the "Interim Constitution". The "Interim Constitution" can only produce a provisional government, and Yuan Shikai can only be an interim president.The interim president can only elect the official National Assembly in accordance with the National Assembly Election Act and Organization Act enacted by the Provisional Senate.Now, the process is finally complete.After completing the process of electing the Congress, Yuan Shikai had no choice but to worry: because the formal Congress must formulate a constitution, and the formal government and president can only be produced according to the constitution.In this order, how long will it take for Yuan Shikai to throw away the "temporary" hat on his head? The establishment of a constitution is not something that can be accomplished overnight. Consider it carefully and pass it in a parliamentary meeting.The Constitution came out, and people are getting old; how long will it take to elect a president according to the Constitution?! "Who made this kind of rule? Why should the constitution be formed before the government is formed and the president elected?" He doesn't want to wait, he can't wait.He can't wait.After the Kuomintang army was defeated, he couldn't wait to become the official president.However, I was afraid of violating the "Interim Agreement" and being opposed by the people of the whole country. "Cough, a provisional contract, a contract at a dark time, why didn't you think of this when the provisional contract was formulated? I thought of it, and no matter what, I can't let this law come into being!"

Yuan Shikai brought Xiong Xiling, Duan Qirui, and Liang Shiyi in front of him, and asked nonchalantly, "Have you studied the "Temporary Agreement"?" The three of them didn't know what to say, they looked at each other. "That should be studied carefully. Uh--" He drew a long empty voice, and then said: "There are many problems with that law. If you study it carefully, you will know. It will not work if you don't study it." The three of them were confused at the same time, and they murmured in their hearts: "The "Provisional Constitution" has been promulgated for more than two years, and it has always replaced the constitution. Disagreement. Why did the issue of the "Provisional Agreement" suddenly come up today, and there are many problems. What is the problem?" The three people had no bottom in their minds.However, no one dared to go against his will, so he had no choice but to follow his words and say "yes, yes."

Yuan Shikai smiled, "Hahaha." "Do you understand that the laws of any country in the world are made by man. Those who make the law are to consolidate their own political power. Once they find that the law is not for their own use , what do you say to do?" "Revise!" The three answered in unison. "That's right, that's right." Yuan Shikai breathed a sigh of relief.Said: "I think there is something wrong with the "Temporary Agreement", so it has to be revised." Yuan Shikai expressed his attitude, and the three of them did not dare to be negligent, and had to listen carefully, "What is the problem? How should it be changed?" Just listen Yuan said again: "Think about it, this agreement stipulates that the constitution must be established before the president is elected. It seems that the president must be elected after the constitution is in place. This is not good. The Congress is a meeting of the people, and there is no leader among the dragons. Who is the backbone? Without a backbone, whose thinking is the standard for making a constitution? You should all know a saying of the ancient Chinese..." Yuan Shikai stopped talking, and looked at the three familiar faces in front of him carefully. Judge how well they understand what he says by their facial expressions.

To be honest, these three people should be regarded as capable people in contemporary China. They are quite geniuses in judging the situation and strategizing.However, in front of Yuan Shikai, they looked very clumsy.Because Yuan Shikai was born scheming and good at yin and yang.You seem to understand what he means by seeing or hearing, but he shakes his head, and then puts out a piece of unreasonable reasoning.Your reasonable principles must also obey his unreasonable principles.Therefore, when the time comes, even if you are sure that you are right, you can keep your mouth shut.Everyone had to listen attentively to Yuan's question.

What Yuan Shikai likes the most is this kind of yes-man.He nodded and said, "You all understand it in your heart, but you just don't want to puncture this layer of paper. If you don't tell me what you say, this sentence is not right, and it doesn't go well. Have you seen it? The Republic of China was born for more than a year. Why? All countries do not recognize it? It is because China does not have an official president, that is, the so-called name is not correct. This is the case internationally, but what about domestically? The possibility of the restoration of the Qing Dynasty is also very high. Do you understand this? Understand why the "Provisional Constitution" is problematic Bar!"

One day the fog finally disappeared.Xiong Xiling spoke first. "Let's advocate another theory, called the theory of rectification of names. With this theory, it doesn't matter whether the constitution is established or not, and the president is elected first." Duan Qirui was more active, patted his stomach and said: "Let the soldiers talk about it together, and no one dares to make irresponsible remarks." Liang Shiyi felt that the two had said everything they needed to say, so they only nodded in agreement. "Okay, what should I do, do those things? You can figure it out." Yuan Shikai said: "It's not too late, let's do it quickly."

Xiong and the three got up and said goodbye. Yuan Shikai sent them out of the secret room, but said to Liang Shiyi: "Ji Fu, you stay a step. I have something to discuss with you." After Xiong Duan left, Liang Shiyi followed Yuan Shikai back to the secret room. Yuan Shikai first gave him a cigar, then refilled him with tea, and then said: "Ji Fu, I have been thinking about this for the past few days. How sure can we be on the day when the parliament really meets for election?" Liang Shiyi didn't smoke his cigar, closed his eyes slightly, thought for a moment, and said: "The Progressive Party has no problem. Although the Kuomintang still claims to have a large number of people, most of the members are already in Cao Ying and their hearts are in Han. The problem is Not quite..."

"What about the group of so-called celebrities without party affiliation?" Yuan Shikai looked at the secretary-general with a scrutinizing gaze. "The general trend, I don't think there will be any trouble." "You can't rely on your imagination." Yuan Shikai shook his head. "Although those people are few in number, they have great influence. What's more, they are very free and unrestrained, with a serious tendency to vacillate, and they may be biased." Liang Shiyi stuffed the cigar into his mouth, sucked it lightly, blinked slowly, and did not speak. .

Yuan Shikai blinked his eyes slowly and smoked his cigar lightly.But he is not silent.After puffing and puffing for a while, he said: "We must gather these people together, and make sure they are used by me!" "Long?" Liang Shiyi had countless thoughts.His eyes changed from deep thought to anxiety-yes, how to close them? Those who should be sprinkled with money have already been scattered, and those who can be closed will naturally not be able to escape; . "I thought, can we use such a method? Isn't party politics fashionable nowadays? It's best to organize some kind of party and bring them together. Then, give him a higher start-up and activity fee, and they will naturally come over ."

Now that there is a way, Liang Shiyi is of course happy to push the boat along.After saying a few words of agreement, he said, "Who should come forward?" "It doesn't matter who comes forward." Yuan Shikai said: "The key is who is the mastermind." Liang Shiyi nodded, but he had no idea. "Who is the mastermind?" "I think about it again and again, and I feel that this job belongs to your Excellency." "I?" Yuan Shikai nodded. "Can I?" "Okay!" Yuan Shikai said confidently: "People are going to higher places. The situation has changed a lot these days. Many people want to rely on us, but they are afraid that the road will be blocked. We stretched out our hands to pull them, can we not come?" Liang Shiyi smiled easily. Soon, a new party appeared in Congress - the Citizens' Party. In fact, there is an extra Civic Party in the Congress, and votes are still the first step. Yuan Shikai has more urgent matters for them to do-- For the matter of "electing the president first and establishing a constitution", Premier Xiong has spared no effort in the cabinet, and most of his cabinet members are also doing their best; Duan Qirui, chief of the army, is doing it as a "family matter", but this time he did not take the lead. Li Yuanhong took the lead and contacted the military chiefs of 9 provinces and regions to jointly issue a telegram, advocating that "the president should be elected first, and then the constitution should be made." It's not enough to just wave the flag and shout, you have to cover it with some "fa" banner, even if it's fake.Yuan Shikai is not a simple-minded person, he wants to find a way out for himself, so he wants to walk quickly and steadily.After negotiating with senior officials, he secretly made a decision: Before the constitution was enacted, he would first extract the "Presidential Election Law" from the Constitution's provisions, and the Constitution Drafting Committee in the Congress would formulate it separately in advance and submit it to the Congress. Passed, published by the government. Yuan Shikai is tired enough, he has to think about so many things, how can he not be tired! On September 5, the Senate and the House of Representatives passed the "President Election Bill"; On October 4, the Congressional Constitutional Conference promulgated the "Presidential Election Act"; President Yuan decided to complete the official presidential election task before the second Double Tenth Festival. two The bookish Zhang Taiyan came to Jilin with 10,000 yuan as a start-up fee from President Yuan, chose a hotel to stay in, and summoned Meng Zhangyi of Southwest Jilin Province and De Yangyuan, the prefect of Changchun, as an imperial envoy and superior.Unexpectedly, the call was issued for three days, and the two men ignored it.In a rage, he went out in person and ran to the home of Chen Zhaochang, the governor of Jilin, where he was furious. The officials in Jilin have already received Yuan Shikai's secret orders to "respect ghosts and gods and stay away" from Zhang Binglin.Therefore, no matter how this master of Chinese studies behaved in front of him, he only smiled faintly.In the end, it was because of his "very high reputation" that he prepared a glass of water and wine to welcome the wind. Zhang Taiyan got frustrated and hurried to Shanghai to get married. As Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing, who had been scolded by Zhang Binglin, were both in Shanghai at this time, they did not forget the past grudges, and enthusiastically sent a generous gift.Unexpectedly, Yuan Shikai's ear report spread to Beijing in time. Yuan Shikai was very annoyed, and immediately brought Lu Jianzhang, the director of military and political law enforcement, in front of him, slapped the table and cursed: "This lunatic Zhang spends my money, but he is my enemy!" I heard that he will come to Beijing soon, you send someone to watch him, and you must find evidence of his adultery with Sun and Huang, and I will not let him go lightly." The spy chief, Lu Jianzhang, is a famous butcher, and he usually looks for work when he has nothing to do.Yuan Shikai had an order, and he became more "active". "If that Zhang Binglin is talking nonsense and running around in Beijing, and he can't be persuaded, he should be put under house arrest to avoid future troubles." Yuan Shikai also wanted to try to use him and use his reputation to serve him.Therefore, he didn't want to act too aggressively, so he said: "This person has a very high reputation, so you can't hurt him unless it is absolutely necessary. As for placing him under house arrest, you can decide by chance. " Sure enough, Zhang Binglin came to Beijing within a few days.When he came to Beijing this time, on the one hand, he wanted to tell the president about the sufferings of Changchun, saying that the officials there did not take him seriously; .Unexpectedly, when I went to Beijing to visit Yuan, although Yuan met, he only talked about "marriage", "how to treat wives and concubines" and other family affairs, and never talked about politics.When the glass of water was not finished, someone sent him to Qianliang Alley in Dongsi Pailou.That nerd thought that the president treated him well and talked about state affairs in the future, but after he stayed, even the servants were detectives arranged by Lu Jianzhang; soon he found out that when he made a phone call, there were people outside eavesdrop.In this way, Zhang Taiyan stayed for three months. Yuan Shikai wanted to use Zhang Taiyan, why did he hate him so much? After all, Zhang Taiyan is a man of real talent and learning, with a sharp eye that sees everything, and can distinguish between good and bad, good and evil; he has a sharp pen, and he can write down the true and the false, the beautiful and the ugly. "If you use it for me, you are naturally a great man; if you turn your back on me, my meritorious deeds may be under the three inches of this person!" Zhang Taiyan leaned close to Yuan Shikai, but Yuan did not realize how much this person was used by him. , but I always feel that this person is too unruly, and he is "bigger" than his big president.Especially for the case of Song Jiaoren, Zhang strongly opposed Yuan. "It is better to leave such a person than to stay, and to get rid of it!" In fact, Yuan Shikai's idea was not his own clever idea. Written, but factual "legacy" nothing more.The reason why Yuan Shikai did not dare to use the knife was because of Zhang Taiyan's "very high reputation". If he killed this person, what he lost was far greater than what he gained.Therefore, today Zhang Taiyan has nothing to do but can't get out of the predicament. The 44-year-old Zhang Binglin is proud of his talents and defiant. He always regards himself as a Bodhisattva who saves the world, and feels that as long as he speaks clearly and explains the benefits and disadvantages, people including Yuan Shikai will listen to him.Three months later, Zhang Taiyan was very bored, so he wrote a letter to Lu Jianzhang, asking him to "release the surveillance" on him, and stated that he would "go to Qingdao for a few days and cut off contact with people in the capital." Lu Jianzhang actually ignored him, The supervising servants were even more ill-mannered and rude.Zhang Taiyan was angry, and wrote a letter to Yuan Shikai. The letter almost used the tone of pleading, saying, "I live in seclusion in Kyoto, and the gendarme guards me for three months! I want to go out and live in Qingdao, and return to the first clothes to recuperate from illness. How?" Forbearance, so as to export to the border. Although in a foreign country, I dare not seek Yan!" He thought Yuan Shikai would let him go. Yuan Shikai smiled lightly at this letter, just like treating him, and gently put him in the cold palace.There was nothing Zhang Taiyan could do, he had no choice but to restrain his noise, and Siji wanted to escape.One day, while the supervisors were gambling, he packed up his clothes and money, jumped out secretly, and rushed to the train station to buy tickets, but was caught by the military police who were chasing him.In a fit of rage, he put on the medal of "Two Honors" given to him by Yuan Shikai on his lapel, and walked angrily towards Ju Ren Tang—he wanted to reason with Yuan Shikai face to face. Zhang Taiyan has been honored by the President, and no one dares to stop him. When Yuan Shikai heard that Zhang Taiyan had barged in, he was startled: "It's not a good person!" He frowned and thought for a moment, then decided not to see him, and only told Lu Jianzhang to "be careful", and hid himself.He thought that if Zhang Taiyan sat for a long time, he would leave by himself.It would have occurred to him that Zhang Taiyan was not such an easy person to dismiss.He was guarding a cup of not-so-smelling fragrant tea in the little room that was arranged, and he thought Yuan Shikai would come out to meet him right away.However, after sitting for a long time, he not only disappeared Yuan Shikai, but also Wu Bingxiang, the capital police chief who led him into the house, and his attendants did not come in either.He looked at the teacup, and even the faint wisp of smoke disappeared.Zhang Taiyan suddenly felt that he was being teased by Yuan Shikai. "Yuan Xiangcheng tricked me into being a scholar? Well, I'm welcome too--" Thinking, he stood up.After getting up, he felt at a loss again: "Why are you impolite? No one is there, and no one knows about the arguing." He looked at the small house, only the tea table and the table of the Eight Immortals, the vase, the tea set and the paintings hanging on the wall .He had no choice but to smash what could be smashed, and tear what could be torn, "Xili, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping!" -" Someone reported it to Yuan Shikai, and Yuan Shikai was furious: "This lunatic is so unreasonable! Come!" People are coming. "Send him to Longquan Temple and put him under house arrest!" "Yes!" "Slow down!" Yuan Shikai confessed again: "You are not allowed to hurt him, and you must be strictly supervised. No one is allowed to go to the temple to find him without permission." Zhang Taiyan was arrested. How had he ever been wronged like this? He puffed up his chest and cursed: "The president treats me like this, it's too deceitful! If you force me like this, I have no choice but to die. I want to die to announce to the world: Yuan Shikai is brutal. , Yuan Shikai forced scholars to death! He is a tyrant, he is Qin Shihuang!" No matter how violent this master is, freedom is far away from him.He had no choice but to squat down in the place arranged for him by "Qin Shihuang"-until Emperor Yuan Shikai died three years later, Zhang Taiyan regained his freedom.This is something to say, so far. three The matter of Zhang Taiyan was just a small episode. Yuan Shikai did not regard him as a major event. He had to concentrate on "righting up" for himself. Yuan Shikai is still worried about electing a president first and then establishing a constitution, from public opinion to law.He is afraid that there will not be enough votes at that time, and all previous efforts will be wasted, and the president will still not be able to be elected.He was still worried and bored in the room. Yes, although there is a legal basis for electing the president, the law also stipulates that more than two-thirds of the total number of members of the Congress must be present in the election of the president, and more than two-thirds of the members of the Congress must be present. More than three votes can be formally elected president.Otherwise, the election is invalid.Yuan Shikai calculated how many members of Congress supported him and would vote for him; how many members opposed him and voted against him; Disagree? Yuan Shikai is not optimistic after the calculation, at least he does not have enough confidence. He sent someone to invite the newly elected speaker of the Senate, Wang Jiaxiang.Yuan Shikai did not seek the Speaker of the House of Representatives.The speaker of the House of Representatives is Tang Hualong.What is the relationship between Yuan Shikai and Tang Hualong? People will understand one thing: the first confrontation between the Kuomintang and Yuan Shikai on the issue of Congress was the question of who should be the Speaker of the House of Representatives? The Kuomintang nominated Wu Jinglian, and Yuan Shikai nominated Tang Hualong.In the first election, when Wu Jinglian had already surpassed Tang Hualong in the number of votes, the venue was in chaos, and even the ballot box was smashed; another election, it was still the same.As a result, someone shouted at the meeting: "It doesn't matter what party or faction you belong to, as long as you vote for Tang Hualong, each person will give ten thousand gold!" As a result, Tang Hualong was elected.Yuan You is worried about such a speaker of the House of Representatives!? Originally, the speaker of the Senate was Zhang Ji. Zhang Ji was not easy to be the speaker, so he gave way to Wang Jiaxiang, a member of the Progressive Party used by Yuan Shikai.Yuan should trust the king, but he is not at ease. Apart from being afraid that the king will not work hard, the main reason is that the king's social status is different: there is an unwritten rule in the parliament. Whenever the two houses meet together, the president of the Senate is the ex officio chairman. , and the chairman's attitude at the meeting often affects the "tone" of the entire meeting.Therefore, Yuan paid special attention to Wang Jiaxiang.When Wang Jiaxiang came to the small living room downstairs of Ju Ren Tang, he knew that his social status was unusual, but because of his lack of identity, he was a little panicked.Just standing there, he shouted respectfully: "President..." "Sit down, please." Yuan Shikai bowed and gestured with his hand. "The meeting is about to start, and I don't know what to do. I want to chat with you to see if there is anything I haven't prepared properly, and is there anything I can do?" Wang Jiaxiang knew in his heart that Yuan Shikai's "bottom" was his certainty of being elected president; whether the preparations were in place or not, he was just trying to figure out the votes! Wang Jiaxiang smiled faintly and said, "President, please don't worry, the people in my circle , I can assure you that nothing will go wrong. It's just..." "There are no outsiders here, just speak up." Yuan Shikai encouraged him. "Right now, the Republican Party can compete with the Kuomintang." Wang Jiaxiang said, "It's just that people from the Republican and Democratic factions of the Progressive Party are still a little uneasy and have to seriously think of a way..." Before Yuan Shikai could finish his sentence, he shook his hands and said, "Do you want some more money? You give them. I have it here." One by one, in order to counteract the Kuomintang, Yuan Shikai organized a progressive party for the queen.This party includes the Gael Party, the Republican Party and the Democratic Party, as well as some newly bought MPs.In this Progressive Party, only the United Party has a relatively close relationship with Yuan. The other two parties and some stragglers have no connection with Yuan Su. They are driven by some kind of interests and rely on Yuan.But not resolutely.For example, the Republican Party split some of its members to form a new Republican Party.When the critical moment came, Yuan was not at ease whether he would be used by Yuan.Therefore, he wants to use a lot of money to "firm" them. Wang Jiaxiang nodded and said, "This is the only way." Yuan Shikai nodded and said, "The atmosphere at the venue is very important. Fortunately, you are the natural chairman. You just have to know how to inspire and guide at that time. What's more, things that should not be compromised must not be compromised." .understand?" Wang Jiaxiang was really confused when he said this, "What is this referring to? Those things should not be compromised?" However, he dared not ask.So Nuonuo replied: "Yes, yes. I will never give in on things that should not be compromised!" Yuan Shikai was still worried when Wang Jiaxiang left, so he sent someone to call Wu Bingxiang, the police chief of the capital, and Lu Jianzhang, the chief of the military and political law enforcement department. Yuan Shikai must be regarded as a person with self-knowledge. At the critical moment, he was not self-confident, nor negative and pessimistic. He had to find ways and use means to win.He knew that he would not be elected president if he let the members vote freely.Regardless of his means or his goals, he is unpopular; no matter whether it is in the open or in the dark, the tide against him is surging, and there are more people who scold him than admire him.Late the night before yesterday, in his dream, he had already experienced the "honor" given to him by the Congress: all members of Congress gathered together, glaring and yelling at Yuan Shikai, and some spit on him with thick phlegm.He couldn't dodge in time, he was pushed under the rostrum, and his head was pressed down.At this moment, only one person was heard hoarsely reading an appeal on the stage: "Yuan Shikai, you still want to be the president, forget it, and go to your hometown in Xiangcheng! The Chinese all know you are a bad guy!" To the Qing Dynasty, you were disloyal; to the Revolutionary Party, you were not sincere; to the common people, you suppressed; to your colleagues and friends, you pushed and squeezed. Are you still a human being? In order to hold total power, you will use any means. We see Your face is gone, we will not elect you as the president, and we will take off your mask, so that you will be infamous forever..." Yuan Shikai was annoyed and ashamed, ashamed.He looked up sideways, and the person who was yelling at him was none other than Zhang Binglin, the master of Chinese studies under house arrest in Longquan Temple.Zhang Binglin sneered and said to him, "You trapped me in Longquan Temple, but I can't. There is a dragon here to help me. I'm out, and I have to expose your plots to the world, so that everyone in the world will scold you, and you will have to take the You have been crushed into eighteen levels of hell, and not even a worm will come to save you!" Yuan Shikai seemed to feel that he had really been sent to hell.He cried, and he begged for mercy: "I will stop doing bad things, please believe me, master. I will turn my back on my evil ways and be a new man..." he woke up.It turned out to be a dream.He was restless for a long time. After all, this was just a dream. After a moment of uneasiness, Yuan Shikai still concentrated on the election of the president. Lu Jianzhang and Wu Bingxiang came to Yuan Shikai together.They knew what Yuan Shikai asked them to do, but they still waited for his explanation with a pious heart.After Yuan Shikai signaled them to sit down, he said straight to the point: "It's not many days before the meeting of the Congress, and I don't feel at ease. What should I do? Find a way." Both Lu and Wu are engaged in spy work, and they are very good at observing appearances and expressions.The Congress is the center of the country's political life. If they find secret agents about the Congress, they naturally know what to do.Lu Jianzhang nodded lightly to Wu Bingxiang, and Wu Bingxiang understood.He hurriedly said: "President, don't worry, Congress is looking for trouble, so let's give them some trouble. We can only control them, and we must not let them control us." Yuan Shikai remained silent - obviously, he was not satisfied with the answer of the Kyoto police chief.How to "give them trouble"? How to "sway them"? Empty words.Yuan Shikai doesn't need empty words, he needs actions, which are measures.After a moment of silence, he cast his gaze on Lu Jianzhang. Lu Jianzhang also felt that Wu Bingxiang was a little ignorant and shouldn't talk empty words when the president is anxious.This butcher-like character has been with Yuan for many years, and he can be regarded as a bosom friend, a roundworm in Yuan's stomach, and knows Yuan's personality.In order to achieve a purpose, Yuan Shikai was unscrupulous.He, Yuan Shikai, is unscrupulous in his affairs, and these people who follow orders don't care about strategies.Lu Jianzhang thought to himself, with Yuan Shikai as the backer, it's a big deal, "When the child cries, give it to his mother", let it go.Then he said: "President, instead of being manipulated by others, it is better to first set up a lineup of manipulative people. It seems that right and wrong are really dead." In fact, Yuan Shikai had already made up his mind, but he couldn't express it clearly.Some people say that Yuan Shikai is a conspirator, and that is what they mean.He also often used this method to test his subordinates. He made sure what he wanted others to do, but he didn't say it clearly, and only made insinuations.For those who understand quickly and respond positively, he regards them as confidantes; for those who have been repeatedly knocked by him but still don't pay attention, he thinks you are stupid and useless.Then you don't have to.Seeing Lu Jianzhang, Yuan Shikai understood what he meant and knew what to do, but he still asked, "Tell me. How can I manipulate you?" Lu Jianzhang is playing with the army and martial arts. He is not resourceful enough to use military force.What kind of tricks can he have? It's nothing more than soldiers! So he said clearly: "On the day of the meeting, I sent a group of troops to surround the congress hall, shouted slogans, and told those troublemakers to be careful. If the president is elected well, no one will be safe." Yuan Shikai smiled.He knew that Lu Jianzhang had spotted the matter.But he still shook his head and said: "It's not the best policy. You know: Congress is still a new thing in China, and it's a product of the trend. You have to be enthusiastic about it. You use soldiers for the first time you hold a congress, just because you're afraid it will cause trouble. Be cautious." Lu Jianzhang frowned and thought for a while, and he thought so too. "Congress is the embodiment of democracy. Democracy is the symbol of progress in the world. It's indecent to hold the Congress with soldiers." He was busy and said another day: "How about this? Change the soldiers into civilians to show that they represent the people." The general public. Members express democracy inside the meeting, and these people express democracy outside the meeting, all for the sake of democracy, and it is justified, and no one will hold grudges against others." Yuan Shikai nodded and said: "That's the only way." He paused and then said: "There must also be a group name. Otherwise, it will look like a mob, and people will look down on it. I think..." "How about calling it the Citizens' League?" Lu Jianzhang said. "Yes." Yuan Shikai nodded: "Let's call it the Citizens' League." Wu Bingxiang hurriedly expressed again, saying: "I will select a group of trustworthy backbones from the Kyoto police, train them for a few days, and send a leader to lead them. They will definitely be able to do well." On the eve of the Congress, Beijingers gradually realized that besides the military and police council, there was another "citizens' group" in China.What is this regiment doing? No one can tell. Four October 6, 1913. Although the "Cold Dew" festival is approaching, the city of Beijing is still full of sunshine and spring due to the high autumn air for many days. The sweet-scented osmanthus in the Summer Palace is in bloom, and the fragrance from Longevity Hill is all over Kunming Lake.It is rare to have a peaceful day, and the air is refreshing and the fragrance of flowers. Most of the men and women in Beijing come out of the courtyards and go to places with trees and flowers to relieve chest tightness and breathe fresh.As for what kind of major events will happen in the capital? No one cares, such as the opening of the National Assembly and the election of the president, although it is the first time in China.So what about the first time? Yesterday, it was said that a person like Zhang Binglin, in a long gown and mandarin jacket, came outside the newly decorated congress hall. What do you want to say? After looking at it carefully, I began to read some poems in a flat, flat, rhythmic way.People thought he was a madman, but when people really paid attention, they only heard him say:  … Where is Shengge Xidi staying? How many houses did Misty Rain Nanchao change? Spread the sad words of coming, Every year the cold food cries to the end of the world. After reading, he left, and everyone went to do what they should do. When the sun rose three poles, the congress hall was bustling with people in long robes and mandarin jackets, those in goose tail suits, those in big gowns modified from court uniforms, and those in uniform, in twos and threes, all kinds of people came in.They are members of Congress, and they are the first people in China's history to manage major affairs on behalf of the "people".It's fresh! At the same time as the congressmen entered the venue, a group of dubious people also came outside the venue.There were no chairs outside the venue, so they crowded shoulder to shoulder.Later, an eye-catching sign was suddenly erected in the crowd, with the words "Citizens Corps" written on it.Only passers-by know that this is a new trick that has been spreading rumors in recent days.What is it for? Is it also a member of Congress? It also needs to vote for the president? But it does not enter the election venue.Doubtful eyes kept intertwining, but no one could get an answer.Soon, the scattered civic groups began to organize themselves. Groups and teams, after gathering together, each took their own side.In an instant, three floors inside and three floors outside the congress hall were surrounded.Then came the slogan: We support Yuan Shikai as the president! The Congress wants to elect Yuan Shikai as the president! If the president is not elected well, no one can walk out of the meeting... Sure enough, the President of the Senate, Wang Jiaxiang, presided over China's first congress, which was groundbreaking, but it was extremely unsuccessful-- Wang Jiaxiang, with a fat body, is covered with a silver-gray gown, with a bruised head that has just shaved off the braids, and a pair of glasses that are not too deep on the bridge of the nose; the long face probably feels that the burden is too heavy , has been covered with frost. He finally stood up, held a piece of paper in his hand, looked at it for a long time, then raised his face, and said in a low voice to the silent Congress hall: "Today, there are 759 members of Congress from the two houses of Congress, which meets the quorum." , I declare: Open Congress!" Music was played inside the venue, and firecrackers were set off outside the venue. After a while of excitement, Wang Jiaxiang said: "The agenda of this congressional meeting is to elect the president. According to the Presidential Election Law: Presidential elections require two-thirds of the total number of electors. The above-mentioned attendees, by secret ballot, shall be elected with three-quarters of the votes cast. However, if no one is elected in two ballots, the two who get the most votes in the second ballot shall be elected, and the ballot shall be voted. Half of the people are elected." Wang Jiaxiang muttered and read the text, and the venue was buzzing with noise.It seems that these ironclad standards are not what people care about. Many congressmen are thinking, if they really want to elect the president, their own vote has a "value", how to use it well? Can they use it as they want? Most of the members of Congress are talented, knowledgeable and smart. They can see clearly that the group of "citizens" outside the venue is composed of a group of guys who are not citizens. They want to take away the power of the members. , MPs must listen to them.If you don't listen to them, there will be a big mess.Thinking of this, this group of congressmen who represent the people are even a little worried about their own safety. "When a scholar meets a soldier, he can't tell how polite he is."If a scholar meets hooligans and scoundrels, he will even be deprived of his "speak".These MPs cannot ignore it.After a noisy meeting, the chairman of the assembly and the president of the Senate distributed ballots to the members of the assembly, then patted the table to make everyone quiet, and then said: "Election is solemn, and it must be exercised in a solemn manner. For personal rights, if you think that the candidate is qualified to be the president, you can vote for him; if you think the candidate is not qualified to be the president, you can vote for him; if you don’t agree or oppose, you can abstain. Now start the ballot election." This is also nonsense, nonsense that has not entered anyone's ears.Members hold the ballots in their hands, thinking about their lives, how should they choose? They are in a trance! In this election, the presidential and vice-presidential candidates have no candidates. Apart from agreeing or disapproving, they can only treat the votes as waste paper threw. The venue was silent, and votes were written and voted in order.Then, ticket checking, ticket checking, and counting are also carried out according to rank.Election results: Presidential candidate Yuan Shikai received 417 votes, and vice presidential candidate Li Yuanhong received 154 votes, neither of which was the statutory number of votes for election. The first election was aborted. Miscarriage occurred, and some members of Congress wanted to take the opportunity to leave the venue and let the role of the president continue "temporarily".Yuan's royal party, the Progressive Party, is in trouble.A few good men stood up and shouted: "The meeting cannot be adjourned, the election needs to be continued today!" Taking advantage of this "step", the chairman of the meeting will naturally repay Yuan Shikai's loyalty.He announced: "Ten minutes break, continue with the election." The second election was miscarried again—Yuan Shikai got 26 more votes, and Li Yuanhong got 8 more votes.Still not enough legal quota. The situation became tense: there were not enough votes, Yuan Shikai could not become the official president; Yuan Shikai could not be the official president, and the group of "citizens" heroes outside the venue did not let go.At this time, the red sun has already fallen to the west mountain, the chickens have entered the pen, the birds have returned to their nests, the street lamps in the streets and alleys are shining brightly; the endless blue sky is gradually filled with bright stars.It's late at night, and the members of Congress have not yet had their lunch, and many people have performed "empty city plan" in their stomachs.My stomach was grumbling, and I muttered in my mouth: "I can't hold the pen anymore, my stomach is empty and my eyes are dizzy and my hands are trembling. Let's go to the meeting again!" "I'm starving to death. Starved to death, the congressmen can't even vote." At this moment, a group of people suddenly broke into the venue.One of the tall men boarded the table regardless of decency, and shouted loudly: "We are all citizens, and we are here to watch the grand event. Today's election of the official general manager has a lot to do with it. President Yuan is a good man, as you all know, If you choose another unpopular president and bring the country into chaos in the future, it will be your fault. On that day, our Citizens Corps will not be considerate. Why not be cautious today when disasters happen later. Whoever does not listen to advice, Never step out of the House!" The chairman hurriedly stood up to persuade, and invited the minds of the two houses together, pretending to be serious and said: "Everyone, everyone, I see the current situation, and Xiangcheng must be named the president. I am afraid that it will be terrible. You should examine it carefully.城左右,统思乘此立功。据我愚见,不如速举项城为正式总统,免得君权复活。请诸位洞明时局,谅也不以为谬。"软硬措施一起来,更加一条"饿肚子"的苦肉计,一些坚持不同意见的议员们楞角也被磨平了:害怕,厌恶、加上无奈。当王家襄宣布第三次投票时,议员们无可奈何地握着笔,草草地写上"袁世凯"三个字,投进票箱。在深沉地夜幕中,袁世凯终于当选为中华民国正式大总统。 消息从会场内传出,场外一阵欢呼:"大总统万岁!"这是"公民团"的欢呼声--好一群忠实的公民团,他们从上午子时包围会场起,直到深夜呼出这个5个字,共经历了14个小时,这些人不吃不喝,两条腿直立着,呼喊完了,才离开会场。第二天,要选副总统了,公民党再不光临,而719人投票,黎元洪竞以610票当选。 总统选出的当日,国务院即向各省都督、民政长、将军、都统、办事长官、经略使、镇边使、宣抚使、镇守使和宣慰使发出通电: 本日国会组织总统选举会,依法选举。临时大总统袁公,当选为大总统,特此通告,希转知省议会,并通电所属各县、一体知照。 又由外交部总长孙宝琦照会驻京各国公使: 为照会事:中华民国2年o月6日,经国民议会依大总统选举法选举大总统,兹据议长报告,现任临时大总统袁世凯,选为中华民国大总统,定于o月10日行就职礼。相应照会贵署理公使大臣、署理大臣查照,即希转达贵国政府可也。须至照会者。 Fives 国会选举大总统这一天,中南海的居仁堂里,从富丽堂皇的客厅、办公厅,到神神秘秘的深宅,到处一派寂静。寂静得像深山老林中一座衰败的古刹,除了几片黄叶的落地和随风滚动声,一切都死了。交替着从国会会场回来传递消息的仆人,也是神秘而来又神秘而去。 袁世凯先是闷坐在居仁堂楼上他的办公室,坐在一张紫檀木的八仙桌边,仆从们大多被他打发到国会开会的地方去了,只有他最欢喜的五姨太、天津杨柳青人杨氏在他身边侍候。彰德的那一场家庭大混战之后,袁世凯深悟了家事的烦恼,妻妾的矛盾不是凭着权威能解决得了的。他改变了昔日吹胡子瞪眼睛的办法,而换成了怀揉,换成了八方讨好;心烦的时候,便一概疏远。到了中南海,他作为居室的居仁堂楼上,只有他喜欢的两个女儿静雪和仲祯同住,直到为选总统事大忙了,才把五姨太从后边的楼上移过来。就因为这,和她同居一楼的六、八、九三个姨太还说了许多冷嘲热讽的言语。然后,风风火火地跑到大姨太沈氏那里告一状,说"她第五的真要升升位了"。所好,沈氏对争名夺利已经心灰意冷了,再加上人已半老徐娘,索性清心寡欲,多一事不如少一事。也便摇摇头任它去了。沈氏的让步,杨氏的有恃无恐,整个居仁堂都成了五姨太的天下。这女人也真行,上上下下都能拢得住:对夫人于氏,毕恭毕敬,但又能敬而远之;对沈氏虽疾恨,但又能毕躬献眉,不记前嫌,大事小事狗颠屁股地跑去请个"示";对其他姐妹,则以宽厚为怀,多加关照。如此这般,举家到也相安无事,平平静静。杨氏明白这几日京中发生过和发生着的事情,她遵照家训,绝不插嘴,只是用柔情,去稳定、去温暖袁世凯的心,尽做些他想吃的,尽说些他想听的。人都走了,袁世凯反而觉得寂寞了,心中焦焦急急的事,便只好同杨氏唠叨几句。 "小五,"袁世凯用极庄重的语气对杨氏说:"你过来,我有事问你。" 杨氏凑过来,紧紧偎依着他的坐椅,说:"大人,这两天寝食都乱了,瞧你瘦的!还老是这事那事的乱想想,不能清静清静吗?"听着这娇声嫡气的话,袁世凯心里热乎的。但是,他还是一本正经地说:"小五,选总统这事,你看还是成的成份大呢,还是败的成份大?" 杨氏明白,选总统的事是最关心的事。这几天,她目睹耳闻的都是这些事,乍喜乍惊的也是这事。她和袁世凯一样,盼着成功。一人当官,鸡犬升天。何况一人当了总统,那全家还不都成了天上的第一等人!所以,她尽管知道麻烦事不少,还是态度坚决地说:"成,一定成。绝不会败。" "为什么?"袁世凯喜不起来,他知道反对他的人不少。 杨氏所以敢说这句大话,是她心里明白,袁世凯已派大兵包围国会了,国民党千军万马都斗不过袁世凯,何况几百个手无寸铁的芸芸众生!但是,杨氏毕竟是机灵人,她不想揭穿袁世凯不愿揭穿的秘密。所以,她只淡淡地一笑说:"大人,你是想考考我,对吗?""就算吧。" "我可不是瞎懵。是实话。前几夜里我睡得迷迷糊糊,就见一个白胡子老头走进屋里来,笑嘻嘻地说:恭喜你了,贺喜你了!我说我有什么喜呢?他说你家老爷就要做大总统了,中国都姓袁了,怎么不喜!我想再问他点什么,白胡子老头早笑哈哈的飘上云端了。" 袁世凯像六月天吞了一块凉西瓜,从口甜到心窝,一阵飘飘入仙之感。但他还是晃着脑袋说:"梦中之景怎可相信,不过是一种幻觉而已。好了,好了,你去忙你的去吧,我想养养神。" 杨氏点着头退了出去。袁世凯望着她飘去的身影,还在思索着白胡子老头的言语。 日偏西了,洒在地面上的树枝阴影已慢慢地移到粉墙上;天空从遥远的东方起,渐渐把一幅巨大的灰色幕帐扯向西方;北京城由明丽进入了朦胧。 国会会场传来的消息,使袁世凯一直展不开的双眉锁得更紧,有点僵硬的体型,增添着呆痴。选举是不顺利的,他早有预测。否则,他不会把军警一大批化成"公民团",不顾体统地包围几千年古国出现的第一件新生事物--国会。可是,真的不顺利成为事实了,他又感到神懵,感到意外。第一次投票有了结果,他的密探满头大汗跑来报与他时,他像屁股上挨了一猎枪似的,猛可跳起,怒目对着报信人,仿佛就是他造成的这个下场。怒视有时,终于还是无法自控地扬起巴掌,狠狠地朝报信人扇了过去。口中还喷着唾液,大骂道:"放屁,放屁!我不信有人敢......"三个小时后,当密探第二次跑进来报告他第二次又落选的讯息时,他没有跳,也没有怒目,更没有扬巴掌,而是像一只穿了洞的皮球,气漏完了,只剩下一张软乎乎的皮躺在太师椅上,闭目垂首,一声不声;搭在椅子扶手的一双手,也有些颤动。许久许久之后,才缓缓地扬起右手,示意报信人"去吧,去吧。" 小房子里静悄悄,他不许别人进来,允许进来的人他也撵出去了。现在,只剩下他自己了,他油然产生了孤独感,觉得自己掉进了深渊,没有人来挽救他,他自己连呼救的力气也没有了;透窗吹进来的风,忽然问便裹含着冰霜般地寒凉。 55岁的袁世凯,早已感到了"老之至","万一这一次腾达不起来,这一生的政治生涯便了结了。"他认定老天爷不会给他时间了。养疴彰德,他虽然50岁了,心不老,他预测形势会瞬间万变,他有迥旋的余地。现在,清王朝不复存在了,革命军的国民党也没有用武的能力了。战争暂时平息了,一切国家大事都以政治解决,都依赖着民心向背。"国会就是不选我当总统,我总不会把全体议员都杀光的吧?那又怎么办呢?"争总统毕竟不同于争一城一地,枪杆子并不能完全解决。这一次国会选举若是良机失了,明天自己将是庶民了。袁世凯不甘心。"难道我枪林弹雨大半生,最后竞倒在选票之中吗?!" 他派人去"火速把陆建章找来!"陆建章满头大汗来到他面前。 "难道就眼睁睁地败在选票下吗?"袁世凯气急败坏了。我不相信,咱们连大清王朝都有办法对付,武昌乱得那么凶也成不了气候,眼下......" 陆建章一直在国会会场左右,会场上发生的一切,他了如指掌。他也着急呀!他比袁世凯还着急。这个杀人如宰鸡的屠夫,早想扬刀了,只是刀不那么易扬,袁世凯还没有交给他"镇压这个任务。现在,他站在袁世凯面前了,看见袁世凯盛怒了,他到是收敛些了。 "我已经让人冲进会场了。"陆建章说:"不过,请大总统放心,不是镇压,而是震慑。另外,王家襄也正在开各派各地有影响人士会议,让他们作保,进行第三次投票。" "万一第三次再不行呢?"袁世凯心神不定。"第三次......"陆建章迟疑着说,"我想不会。""我是说万一。" "万一到是好了。""为什么?" "总统都不要了,咱们还要他议员、国会干什么?" "嗯,是这个道理。"袁世凯呆痴的双眼闪了一下光。略一沉思,他又说:"你的话说得好,还是先用震慑的办法,以办成事为目的。动干戈不是上策。" "我马上到会场去看看,把你的话告诉王议长。" 深夜10时,陆建章、吴炳湘领着"公民团"的头头们,兴致勃勃地跑进中南海,刚刚望见居仁堂的房影,便齐声疾呼:"大总统万岁!大总统万岁!" 已经焦急得半死不活的袁世凯,听得院外有人欢呼,知道大事已如愿,立即转忧为喜,来了精神,又像冲足了气的球,"腾--"地跳起,双手推开屋门,大踏弗泖了小桌。 一忽儿,中南海里所有的楼阁厅榭亭台,所有有灯的地方,灯火齐明,处处辉煌;所有在这片地方的男女都被叫醒了,大家欢呼着向居仁堂走去!居仁堂顿时一片欢腾!同时,居仁堂和这里所有有炉灶的地方都生起了火,大大小小的餐厅全都布排了八仙桌,安定太师椅,摆设上最著名的陶瓷炊具--一场欢乐的夜宴开始了。要知道,中南海在这一天,从早8点起业经断了炊烟,谁也进不去水米。现在,大总统选定了,他们都感到饿了,早有人呼"饭"去了。 six 六一夜东风紧,天明万树花!中南海的金秋由浓变淡了。当一夜的狂欢渡过之后,朝阳送来的,却是一派盎然春色! 袁世凯把他的妻、妾、子、女,老伙、老干们通通召到居仁堂的大厅里,正儿八经亲口宣他成为"正式总统"了,"要和大家一起欢庆,所有的人不分高下,都是家人,务必尽欢!" 袁世凯来到于氏夫人面前,面对那位满面皱纹,头有霜发的发妻,不知是忽然良心发现,产生了内疚,还是因为即了大位、大喜过望?竟然洒出口,把几十年如一日,偶尔相见时只说的一句"太太,你好!"也更新了内容:"太太,慰庭亏待你了,对不住你。"比袁世凯大两岁;却比袁世凯见老十岁的于氏,含着丙艮,想起了几十年的"活寡"岁月,但却强作笑颜地说:"今天是大人的大喜,是咱全家人的大喜,我向大人道喜!"一句戏言、同床异梦三十余年的夫妻,总算在忧伤之外,又添了一抹情思! 袁世凯来到大姨太沈氏面前,朝着这个曾经对他拔刀相助,扶他渡过难关的女子深深鞠躬,但却一言不出,只给她一幅带着歉意的笑脸。沈氏莞尔一笑,还了他一个示意性的"万福",然后说:"恭禧大人,贺禧大人!" 当袁世凯与其他家人点首示意之后来到大儿子克定面前时,他停下脚步,仿佛有许多话要对他说。但是,他只轻轻地叹了声气,然后拍了拍他的肩,便离去了...... 10月10日,中华民国的第二个国庆日。袁世凯将在这一天。在前清皇帝登基以及元旦诞辰受百官朝贺的太和殿正式就任中华民国大总统之职。 太和殿是故宫三大殿之一,为外朝前殿。始建于明永乐8年(1420年),初名奉天殿,嘉靖41年(1562年)改名皇极殿;清顺治2年(1645年)改叫太和殿,俗称金銮殿。殿建筑于三层汉白玉台基之上,四周皆有石护栏。面阔11间,进深5间,殿内有沥粉金漆柱和蟠龙藻井,金漆雕龙宝座。是封建皇权的象征。袁世凯在这样的地方就职,显然是含有代清受命的意思。 这一天,太和殿中,洒扫清洁,布置整齐,陈设华丽。有戴全金线军盔、着蓝色制服、佩带军刀的卫士320人分两排站列在殿中。形成一个警卫胡同。参加大礼的官员有参众两院议长、议员和简任以上、上校以上文武官员,还有各国公使,清室代表贝子溥伦以及蒙族代表、在野官僚、名流士绅、金融、报界人物。 10时将至,先来了四人抬的彩舆四座。走下来的四位是:总统府秘书长梁士诒,秘书夏寿田,皆着燕尾服;侍从武官长荫昌,军事处参议代理处长唐在礼,皆着钻蓝色军礼服,戴叠羽帽,佩参谋带。最后是袁世凯乘的八人抬彩轿。 袁世凯从轿里出来,着一身金线装饰的、也是钴蓝色的陆海军大元帅礼服,神情略有呆滞。下轿后即由梁士诒等四人拥护前行,登上主席台,面南而座。肃穆的大殿中有人窃窃:"大总统怎么着元帅服?难道是军政府?" "袁即靠练兵起家,当然是军政府了!" 大礼官黄开文见一切准备就绪,即命赞礼官程克赞礼。无非是说些吉祥、热烈的言语,宣布"袁世凯当中华民国大总统了"!按照事前的"导演",袁世凯知道是该自己出场的时候了,便站起身来.面向议长、议员席,拿出一张事先别人代拟的"誓词"词稿,故意沉默一下,而后宣誓: 余誓以至诚,谨守宪法,执行中华民国大总统之职务。 誓毕,袁世凯向各方鞠躬。 旁列众人随之高呼:"万岁,万岁!" 袁世凯微笑点头。 大礼官又将长篇宣言递袁,袁重新起立,宣誓。无非是些民国好,国运昌,他以后如何忠于职守,带领国民建好国家之类的词调,没多少新鲜玩艺;几句许诺,也是空空洞洞。他虽然振振有词的朗读,听者却提不起神。宣言读完了,大礼也就完成了。秘书长梁士诒这才陪着袁世凯去召见各国公使。 对于袁世凯的这个民国,最初,各国均抱观望态度,只有美洲少数国家表现友好;美洲之外的国家,多在彷徨却顾,不肯承认。自从国会通过,又确定择期就职大仪,于是,才有欧洲国家匆匆致中国外交部照会,"承认中华民国,愿敦睦谊"。因此,参加总统就职的外国使节便有:俄、法、英、德、奥、意、日、比、丹、葡、荷、瑞、挪等国。袁世凯十分高兴,这证明他再三论断的"民国有了正式总统,各国才肯承认"的鬼话是"真理"。 召见完了外国公使,又忙着召见清皇室代表,贝子溥伦是袁世凯的老熟人了。因为他是皇室显贵,昔日袁世凯总是仰脸相对他。今天,他虽然当了大总统了,仍觉这贝子的身份不一般,还是厚待他,拱手、打躬、问候,并且将早已拟就藏在身上的给大清宣统皇帝的一封信从衣袋中取出,一边递给溥伦,一边说:"请阁下代我向皇帝陛下致意。"溥伦接过信,也不伦不类地叫了一声"万岁!"但是,心中却在嘀咕:"袁世凯把我大清王朝灭了,他当了大总统,今天又致信给皇上,这是什么意思?"袁世凯离开他们之后,他便偷偷地打开,却见上边写着: 大清皇帝陛下: 中华民国大总统谨致书大清皇帝陛下,兹于宣统3年12月25 日奉大清隆裕皇太后懿旨,将统治权公诸全国,定为共和立宪政体,命袁世凯以全权组织临时共和政府,含汉满蒙藏回五族完全领土为一大中华民族!旋经国民公举为中华民国临时大总统。受命以来,两稔于兹,深虞陨越。今幸内乱已平,大局安定,于中华民国2年10月6日经国民公举为正式大总统。国权实行统一,友邦皆已承认,于是年10月10日受任。凡我五族人民皆有进于之明,跻于太平之希望。此皆仰荷大清隆裕皇太后暨大清皇帝天下为公、唐虞揖让之盛轨而克臻此。我五族人民感戴兹德,如日月之照临,山河之涵育,久而弥昭,远而弥挚。维有薰督国民,革新郅治,恪守优待条件,使民国巩固,五族协和,庶有以慰大清隆裕皇太后在天之灵。用特报告,并祝万福。 中华民国年月日袁世凯 溥伦把信原封藏好,心里暗自嘀咕:"袁世凯究竟是不是曹操?" 下午,又在天安门广场举行了盛大的阅兵式。 袁世凯终于当上了中华民国正儿八经的大总统。
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