Chapter 12 Chapter 1 hope is getting slimmer

The Revolutionary Party made two serious political mistakes that contributed to the ultimate success of the Revolution of 1911. Are you right?Didn't it mean that the Revolutionary Party made a mistake?How can making mistakes lead to success? That's right, the situation is exactly like this. The law of social development is random, with great chance.However, the Revolutionary Party League does things in a disciplined manner, acting in accordance with established policies and strategies, while social development itself has neither policies nor strategies, so once the Revolutionary Party does not make mistakes, it will not be in line with social development.On the contrary, when the revolutionary party made mistakes, it just catered to the randomness of social development, and the probability of success was greatly improved.

Tracing the source of these two mistakes began when Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing met in Tokyo, Japan, and fought for the seat of the revolutionary leader. In the end, when the Japanese Black Dragon Association supported Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing had to give in. Established Sun Yat-sen's undisputed leadership prestige. Sun and Huang are both revolutionary leaders, and they have no differences in launching the revolution and killing Aixinjueluo's family.The difference is that Huang Xing proposed to use the Yangtze River Basin as the center to mobilize the party and order the brothers in the rivers and lakes to revolt.Sun Wen hopes to start from Guangdong and Guangxi.It is normal for the two to have such differences. Gein Huang Xing is a native of Changsha, Hunan. The first revolutionary organization he founded: Huaxing Company opened in Changsha, Hunan, and the force he campaigned was the Hunan Gelaohui.And Sun Yat-sen is from Cantonese, and he is familiar with others in the Guangdong area, and the local gangs are all his brothers, so of course the location of the uprising must be chosen in Guangdong.

It sounds like Sun Yat-sen's opinion is more pertinent. Guangdong and Guangxi are adjacent to the frontier. Once the uprising fails, you can flee abroad.And if you choose to be in the Yangtze River Basin, once you miss your hand, you won't even be able to escape, and you can only slaughter them wantonly by the Qing soldiers. Afterwards, Sun and Huang divided the work. Sun Yat-sen was in charge of being the leader, raising funds, buying guns and cannons, and Huang Xing was in charge of execution. He personally led the team into Guangdong and Guangxi, planning to win a province before leading the Northern Expedition.However, several uprisings were defeated.But just as Sun Yat-sen expected, once the incident failed, Huang Xing could always fly out of the country and keep the revolutionary fire. The only thing that made Huang Xing angry was that once he fled to Vietnam after the Guangxi uprising failed. But he was caught by the Frenchman who was colonizing Vietnam, insisted that he was Japanese, and trafficked him to Singapore without any explanation.

In March of 1911, the patience of the party members finally ran out. Sun Yat-sen sold the head office of the Green Gang in Honolulu and raised more than a hundred thousand yuan. Greenwood Road, so the Guangzhou Uprising was launched on March 29th. This is the largest uprising of the Revolutionary Party. It intends to raise ten groups of volunteers at the same time, and take Guangzhou no matter what. For various reasons, he did not participate in the battle.At that time, Huang Xing led more than a hundred party members, armed with bombs, stormed the Guangzhou Governor's Office, killed the guard Guandai Jin Zhenbang, and the governor Zhang Mingqi fled. Most of the elites of the Restoration Society were killed, and Huang Xing fled to Hong Kong with his finger cut off.

After the defeat, Sun Yat-sen sent a telegram from Sanfan City, the full text is as follows: What about the failure of the news, comrades?How to deal with the aftermath? This telegram was sent directly to the secret agency in Hong Kong, but there was no recipient's name on it.The reason was that the newspapers at the time said that Huang Xing and others were all killed in battle. Sun Yat-sen didn't know who was alive in the riot. , So Sun Yat-sen did not dare to write names on the telegram. Since the revolutionary party is called a revolution, its purpose is pure and simple, which is an armed insurrection to seize power.However, the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising completely shattered the dreams of the revolutionaries. The donations of overseas Chinese are limited. If you donate once, you will not succeed. If it fails, how many overseas Chinese will continue to donate?And the number of people with lofty ideals who are determined to serve the country and are not afraid of sacrifice is even more limited. Every time there is an incident, there are those who flee greedily and fear death, and sacrifice for the country. Few, the hope of revolution is getting slimmer.

In desperation, the leader Sun Yat-sen turned to Dianhua City in the United States to work, but Huang Xing, who was filled with grief and indignation, turned his attention to the Yangtze River Basin.