Chapter 53 In the fourth quarter, the bizarre C. C．spy case

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ye Qisun has been campaigning for Xiong Dazhen's unjust case, looking for opportunities to rehabilitate him.Unexpectedly, Shen Xue hadn't shown up, and he was in trouble again. After the "Cultural Revolution" broke out in November 1967, Ye Qisun was caught as a "historical counter-revolutionary" because of his involvement in the Xiong Dazhen case, and became the enemy of the people.After a series of ransacking, fighting, detention, standing on the "ghost fighting platform", sending him to the "gangster labor reform team" for reform, and endlessly explaining "historical issues" and other abuses, Ye Qisun was insane for a while and entered Chen Yinke's "Nanfei". "The poem said that "all living beings are upside down and sincere, and their lives are still turning to self-doubt". The tragic situation.

According to a "revealing material" written by Ye Qisun's nephew, nuclear physicist Ye Minghan, after he was imprisoned, he said: "The big-character posters of the New Peking University Commune said that the School Cultural Revolution and the New Peking University Commune had already grasped Ye's materials, and It was reported to the Central Cultural Revolution, but because the case was serious and involved many people, it was not announced... At the beginning of February this year, Ye suddenly said that "Jinggangshan" opened a study class and asked him to go with Cui Xiongkun, but he did not go. Therefore, "Jinggangshan" The radio station criticized him by name every day. Every time Ye came to my house, he said one thing, and said that he could also hear the broadcast of "Jinggangshan" when he went to Wangfujing. He also said that there was a special broadcast in a low voice, which was dedicated to him. .Sometimes two radio stations 'Jinggangshan' and 'New Peking University' debate over his issues. At first I felt that what Ye said was unreasonable, but gradually I felt that his nerves were not normal. By the middle of March, I In order to prove that what he said was wrong, I went to Zhou Peiyuan and asked him if there was such a broadcast in Jinggangshan. No, please do some ideological work and tell him that there is no such broadcast on Jinggangshan Radio Station. It is his own insanity and hallucination.' Zhou said: 'Just tell him.'' Ye Minghan said again: "Three In the middle of the month, Ye said that his every move "Jinggangshan" reflected (response). When he took a sip of tea, the radio station said that he was drinking tea wrong. When he walked out, the radio station told him to go back immediately and so on. Ye said, "Jinggangshan" There must be a radar detection system that can see all his actions. I told Ye, you are a physics student, and you know that radio waves can’t pass through walls. There is no such thing, it’s an illusion. Ye didn’t believe me at all. Ye You will know if you come to my house and listen. Ye also said that maybe there is such a radar now. In order to break Ye’s illusion, I went to Ye’s house once in late March. , I have a sip of tea now, and there will be a broadcast in a while.' Waited for a while, I said, there is no. Ye said: 'Yes, your ears are deaf, so you can't hear.'... After a few days God, Lao Zhou (according to the South: Ye’s hired worker) came to me and said that he felt that Ye’s nerves were out of order. Zhou said that Ye often said these days that the radio broadcast asked him to go to Zhongnanhai for a meeting. One day, Ye suddenly wore He wanted to go out with good clothes, and the radio said to get in the car in the garage. After going out for a while, Ye came back and said that the radio would not let him go." Afterwards, Ye Minghan sent Ye Qisun to the neurology department of the Third Hospital of Peking University for examination, and was diagnosed with "hallucinosis". Because Ye was a counter-revolutionary, the hospital gave him a few pills and sent him home.Ye's condition became more and more serious. Several times in the middle of the night, he dressed and wanted to go to Zhongnanhai for a meeting, but Zhongnanhai failed to make the trip, but stepped into the gate of hell.

On July 12, 1967, Lu Zhengcao was arrested and imprisoned as a "counter-revolutionary revisionist". Immediately afterwards, Zhang Xuesi, a former general from the Northeast Army (according to the south: Zhang Xueliang's fourth brother, was the chief of staff of the Navy at the time) and other people related to Lu Zhengcao They were arrested and imprisoned one after another, and the Central Military Commission set up a task force to try past political issues.Xiong Dazhen, who was killed in Lu Zhengcao's army, was resurrected again, which aroused great attention from relevant departments.Due to the resurrection of Xiong Dazhen's dead body, Ye Qisun was implicated and was forced to write an account to the "Lv Zhengcao Task Force" of the General Office of the Central Military Commission who came to investigate. In April 1968, the "Lv Zhengcao Task Force" selected Ye Qisun as C. c.The secret agents arrested and detained him and began interrogation.During the detention, the "special case team" conducted a large number of "internal investigations and external investigations". In addition to Ye Qisun himself, many people, including many famous people such as Weng Wenhao, Feng Youlan, Zhao Fangxiong, Dai Shiguang, He Chengjun, Zhou Ren, Zhou Tongqing, Wu Zelin , and Tsinghua University Secretary-General Shen Lu, former Tsinghua General Affairs Section Chief Bi Zhengxuan and others conducted investigations and interrogations.All of a sudden, everyone was in danger, and everyone who was familiar with Ye Qisun was in panic and terror.Under coercion and intimidation, some of the interrogators insisted on their personality charm and cultural conscience, and told the truth.For their own purposes, some talked nonsense, even some neurotic gibberish, which made a case that was not complicated at first become complicated and confusing, making it difficult to distinguish the truth from the false, and finally caused many people to be involved in the case and suffer innocent injustice.

From the interrogation file of the "special case team", we can see that there are two main issues involved in Ye Qisun's case: one is the relationship with Xiong Dazhen; the other is the relationship with Zhu Jiahua during the Anti-Japanese War.In other words, whether Ye participated in secret service organizations and engaged in counter-revolutionary activities during his contacts with Xiong and Zhu. On September 3, 1968, Ye Qisun, who was arrested and imprisoned, was interrogated for the first time. The interrogators were Yun, Li, Sun and Liu.Ye Qisun, who was handcuffed and fettered, with disheveled hair and ragged clothes, was taken into the interrogation room and sat down. The interrogator's first sentence was: "Your crime is serious. Confess to you and Xiong Dazheng (South Note: The original case file is Xiong Dazheng) contacts!!"

Ye Qisun confessed in horror: "Xiong Dazheng's trip to Jizhong was sent to Jizhong by a man named Huang from the church in Beijing. This passage was told by Xiong Dazheng to me at the Tsinghua Alumni Association in Tianjin. I object to Xiong Dazheng going to Jizhong. Among them, Xiong Dazheng came to Tianjin from Jizhong on the Dragon Boat Festival in 1938. Liu Wei came to Tianjin and handed me a note, which was written by Xiong Dazheng himself. He was sent by Xiong Dazheng to work in Tianjin, and he joined me). Lu Zhengcao was the leader in Jizhong, and it can be said that Liu Wei represented Jizhong. Soon I went to Wang Chongzhi’s place on behalf of (bring) Liu Wei, see When it comes to Wang. I know Wang is CC, and my attitude is to support the Nanjing government.”

When asked who and where the radio station was established, Ye Qisun confessed: "The radio station was established in the Tsinghua Alumni Association, and I arranged to operate the radio station in a room on the third floor. I am the person in charge of the temporary office of Tsinghua University. , The two of them also came to look for me. Soon, Xiong Dazheng came. It was the Dragon Boat Festival. He came from Jizhong to Tianjin and lived in the Tsinghua Alumni Association. After Xiong Dazheng came, he told me about the situation in Jizhong: 1 .Currency situation; 2. Economic and commercial situation; 3. Traffic situation; 4. Not much talk about the military situation. I told Xiong Dazheng that Lu Zhengcao should get in touch with Lu Zhonglin. This is my opinion, and Xiong Dazheng agrees with me. , and said that this matter still depends on the situation. We set a secret code on the Lu Lu issue at that time, and exchanged information with Xiong Dazheng using the secret language of "Lu Lu married."

Because Ye Qisun has been involved in the sensitive issue of Lu Zhengcao, who controlled the CCP's Jizhong army, and Lu Zhonglin, then chairman of the Kuomintang government in Hebei Province, and Lu Zhonglin established the provincial power behind the enemy in Hebei, and had friction and unhappiness with the Eighth Route Army. It immediately aroused the vigilance of the interrogators, and the subsequent question and answer became tense, short, and sharp. Q: What is the purpose?What is the purpose of Lu Lu's marriage? Yeh: My purpose is to support Chiang Kai-shek. Question: Who was Lu Zhengcao under the leadership at that time?

Ye: It is led by the Communist Party. Question: Who was Lu Zhonglin under the leadership at that time? Ye: It was led by Chiang Kai-shek. Question: Who do you propose to be the leader of Lu Lu's marriage? Ye: I support Chiang Kai-shek, led by Chiang Kai-shek. Question: After explaining how to engage in marriage with Lu and Lu and communicate intelligence issues. Ye: I left Tianjin for Shanghai on October 5, 1938, arrived in Hong Kong at the end of October, and received a letter from Xiong Dazheng in Hong Kong on November 10 (Xiong Dazheng’s letter was sent from Tianjin to Hong Kong. The letter talked about Lu Lu’s marriage etc., see the original letter for details), the letter said: "Brother Lin has had a bad impression of Sheng and others recently, and now I will explain it in detail for Sheng. The unpleasant feeling is gone, and I am willing to cooperate with Sheng to edit books." This paragraph The meaning of the words is that Lin Feng is dissatisfied with participating in the work of Jizhong, "editing scientific books", this sentence refers to "the problem of participating in the work of Jizhong".

Question: Xiong Da is working in Jizhong and cooperating with Lin on "editing science books". You must explain the real problem!Ye: I can't tell...Q: What do you mean by "Home in the South"? Ye: It refers to the Southwest Associated University.I returned 2-3 letters (letters) to Xiong, but I can't remember the contents clearly.I returned to Kunming from Hong Kong at the end of November 1938. In March 1939, Zhu Jiahua sent me a telegram from Chongqing.How did Zhu Jiahua know about Xiong Dazheng's arrest?Zhu learned about it from the Tianjin Party, Government and Military Office.The Tianjin Party, Government and Military Office knew that I was very familiar with Xiong Dazheng, so they asked Zhu Jiahua to send me a telegram. After I received Zhu Jiahua's telegram, I wrote back to Zhu Jiahua, asking Zhu Jiahua to rescue Xiong Dazheng.

Question: What actions were taken to rescue Xiong Dazheng? Ye: I went to Kunming in April-May 1939 and asked Tao Menghe (director of the Institute of Social Sciences, under the leadership of Ye Qisun) of the Academia Sinica of the Kuomintang for help. I asked him to ask someone to help rescue Xiong Dazheng, but he was on the road to Kunming not long after. I heard that Xiong Dazheng died.Can't remember who said it. After the first round of interrogation, the second round, the third round and countless rounds of confrontation followed.The content of the interrogation is still centered around the above two themes.Judging from part of the interrogation materials, the "special case team" is C of how Ye Qisun entered the Academia Sinica and whether he joined Chen Lifu. c.The secret service organization seems to be more concerned.

During the Anti-Japanese War and after the victory, no one paid special attention to the relationship between Zhu Jiahua and Ye Qisun. At that time, intellectuals in the academic circles generally believed that Ye temporarily resigned from the "special committee director" of Tsinghua University and joined the Academia Sinica as the director-general. It is a normal job transfer without any special background or political overtones.Unexpectedly, twenty years later, this simple job transfer has become no longer common and common. The relationship between Ye Qisun and Zhu Jiahua has thus become the focus of determining how long he will stay in the deep prison, and even whether he can keep his head. where.According to Ye Qisun's account, his sudden change of career to become the director-general of Academia Sinica was mainly due to Zhu Jiahua's kindness.Ye said: "According to my speculation, the reason why Academia Sinica asked me to be the director-general is because I have a little knowledge of various sciences, and I can handle disputes among scholars fairly, so that I can develop my strengths." In Ye Qisun's time and later years, he thought that this matter was just a small and ordinary side in the course of his life, and there was nothing worthy of special explanation.However, in the eyes of the "special task force" personnel, the problem is not so simple.Because the investigators have obtained a secret disclosure material from a student of Mei Yiqi and Ye Qisun, who later served as a middle-level leader of Tsinghua University, claiming that Mei Yiqi and Ye Qisun are both agents of the Kuomintang "Central Reunification" under Zhu Jiahua. , and "Zhongtong" also has a branch in Tsinghua University, and the main person in charge is the principal Mei Yiqi.To prove this statement, a certain gentleman explained: "Ye Qisun is the dean of the Faculty of Science. Mei Yiqi always went out for business, and Ye Qisun always acted as the principal. That is, he did this before and after the Anti-Japanese War. Following the past practice, Ye served as the chairman of the school committee for a period. At that time, the pseudo-education minister Zhu Jiahua was the number one thug under Chen Lifu, the leader of the reactionary organization "Zhongtong", and his relationship with Ye was the same as that between Mei and Zhu. Therefore , I think it is impossible for Zhu Jiahua not to join this reactionary organization without Laye." Before being detained, Ye Qisun made the following statement to the "special task force" on January 22, 1968 about his acquaintance and working with Zhu Jiahua: "In August 1918, Zhu Jiahua and I went to study in the United States on the same boat. I don’t know Zhu well. Zhu is not a public-funded student of Tsinghua University. After arriving in the United States, Zhu and I were neither classmates nor corresponded. Zhu stayed in the United States soon and then transferred to Germany to study. After returning to China, Zhu taught geology at Peking University, but for Not long ago, it was much shorter than Li Siguang’s time teaching geology at Peking University. Among geologists of the same kind, I was acquainted with Ding Wenjiang, Weng Wenhao and Li Siguang first, and I was acquainted with Zhu. About 1933, Academia Sinica The first council was established, and I was elected as a council member. The council meets once a year or two, and four geologists, Ding, Weng, Li, and Zhu, may be present at the meeting." He also said: "Zhu just When it was the dean, the director-general was Ren Hongjun, who resigned soon. In the spring of 1941, Zhu Laixin asked me to be the director-general. I agreed, but I will not be able to take up the post until autumn." The relationship between Ye Qisun and Zhu Jiahua became seriously complicated due to the shocking revelation that the middle-level cadre of Tsinghua University and Ye Qisun's "student" was born.Under the stern and stern eyes of the interrogators, Ye Zai firmly stated that he did not join the CC spy organization, but at the same time he had to carefully recall the old things about his relationship with Zhu Jiahua, and try to explain every detail clearly and in line with what he said before. match. On the morning of September 4, Ye confessed: "I have known Zhu Jiahua since 1918, and we went to the United States together. We met on the Nanjing steamer in August 1918. Zhu went to New York, and I went to Chicago. March 1924 Yue (I) returned to China and worked as an associate professor in the Department of Physics at Nanjing Southeast University. I met with Zhu Jiahua at the Nanjing Academia Sinica in 1933. He was in the geological group, I was a reviewer, the speaker was Cai Yuanpei, and the leader of the physics group was Ding Xielin ( It is now called Ding Xilin) ​​or Li Shuhua. Since 1941, I have had many contacts with Zhu Jiahua. In the spring and summer of 1941, I received (received) a letter from Zhu Jiahua in Kunming, asking me to work as the general director of the Academia Sinica of the Kuomintang government. At that time, Zhu Jiahua I am the president of the academy, a reactionary spy within the Kuomintang party, and the head of the Central Organization Department. I accepted Zhu Jiahua’s invitation to go to Chongqing to be the director-general of the Academia Sinica. I was in charge of planning, budgeting, reviewing works, hiring people, and preparing Meetings and so on." He said: "I gave two reports in the Central Training Corps. The Central Training Corps trains and trains political reactionaries, and all the participants in the training are (KMT) party members. I gave lectures twice, and the Central Training Corps was in charge. They are Chen Lifu, Duan Xipeng, and Zhu Jiahua. The two reports I gave to the Central Training Corps were in response to the letter of appointment of the Central Training Corps. The contents of the reports were "scientific issues", "mathematics, physics and chemistry", and the importance of science. Wait." When the "special case team" asked why Ye Qisun's private seal was stamped on the collection of party dues since Ye was not a member of the Kuomintang, Ye replied: "Because Zhu Jiahua is a party member, and I am one of the heads of the research institute—the director-general. My seal is placed in Wang Yihou, the director of general affairs, so my stamp should be stamped...(Originally) Zhu Jiahua’s stamp should be stamped. Why my stamp was stamped, I don’t know.” This confession is obviously better than Ye Qisun’s confession before he was imprisoned. Much more detailed, but from the point of view of handling the case, if you want to compare with C. c.There is still a long way to go before the spy organization hooks up. It can be seen from Ye Qisun's two previous confessions that before Zhu and Ye were colleagues, they were only familiar with each other.The reason why Zhu Jiahua took aim at Ye Qisun was that apart from what Ye himself said he had been educated in "orthodox thinking" and "European and American bourgeois thinking", an important reason was that Ye's academic status and organizational skills were beyond the reach of ordinary people.At that time, the main pillars of the Academia Sinica were basically Tsinghua-born or Tsinghua-related European and American systems, and Ye Qisun's high status and importance in this system are obvious to all.According to the "revealing" materials provided by Feng Youlan to the special task force of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, "Ye Qisun, according to the faction in Beijing's educational circles before liberation, was the second person in the Tsinghua School (the number one person was Mei Yiqi). Tsinghua acted as an agent for school affairs several times, served as the dean of the Faculty of Science, and was responsible for the work of several research institutes of Tsinghua University, which has a great influence in Tsinghua University." Feng Youlan's words are roughly right, precisely because of this kind of unmatched Influence, Ye Qisun was able to "handle disputes among scholars fairly".In addition, Ye is a non-partisan person with a gentle personality. With this appearance, he has an invisible affinity and persuasive force for the balance of various political factions and academic interest groups—this is the fundamental motivation for Zhu Jiahua to invite him to come out.According to the data, Zhu Jiahua's original plan for Ye Qisun to be the director-general of the Academia Sinica was in the summer of 1940. At that time, Mei Yiqi went to Chongqing on business to meet Zhu Jiahua. Director of the Institute.Prior to this, Zhu Jiahua, Weng Wenhao, and Fu Sinian had communicated with Ye individually and talked about this matter. Ye said that "it is not impossible to do my best to gradually bring the research career of the institute on a better track."But he also said that it would depend on Mei's attitude before making an agreement.After listening to Zhu Jiahua's request, Mei was quite embarrassed, saying that it was difficult for Tsinghua University to leave Ye.The situation at the Southwest Associated University at that time was as Feng Youlan said: "In addition to the headquarters of the General Assembly, the three schools each have their own offices and set up some institutions, which have nothing to do with the General Assembly. Tsinghua University has the largest office, and the institutions it has established are also There are quite a lot of them, the main ones are those original research institutes, including agricultural, aviation, radio, metal and national census research institutes, etc. These institutes do not recruit students and have nothing to do with the United Nations University. Tsinghua also has research institutes that recruit graduate students , although they also went to the United Nations University to attend lectures, they were not considered students of the United Nations University. Peking University had a liberal arts research institute and recruited graduate students, which had nothing to do with the United Nations University.” He also said, “The United Nations University at that time seemed to be a university in the old society. In the family, there are grandpa and grandma as the head of the family, and the lower part is divided into several houses. Each house has its own "private house". They usually rely on the extended family for their life, but each house has its own business. 'Officials' and 'private houses' go hand in hand, do not interfere with each other, and do not interfere with each other. It is really like the saying in "The Doctrine of the Mean" that "the small Tokugawa stream, the great Tokusha, the reason why this world is big"." The so-called "special research projects" run by Tsinghua refer to the three institutes of agriculture, aviation industry, and radio that Tsinghua established before the war, and the two additional institutes of metallurgy and national census after it moved to Kunming.In order to facilitate overall management, Tsinghua organized the five institutes into a "Special Research Committee", with Ye Qisun as the director to preside over the overall work.In order not to refute Zhu Jiahua's face, Mei Yiqi finally agreed that if the Academia Sinica insisted that Ye Chushan go to Chongqing to take up the post, it would be better not to leave Tsinghua University but to take care of both sides.This condition made Zhu Jiahua wonder if it was possible, and said that he would make a decision after discussing with his colleagues. On September 29 of this year, Zhu Jiahua wrote to Mei Yiqi, saying that he had discussed with Weng Wenhao and Fu Sinian, and disagreed with Ye Qisun's consideration of both sides, so he could only give up Tsinghua University and take up the post of director-general of Academia Sinica.The reason is that according to the regulations of the Academia Sinica, all full-time personnel in the academy cannot work part-time.In order to make the issue clearer, under the instruction of Zhu Jiahua, on October 15, 1940, Weng Wenhao sent a letter to Mei Yiqi in the name of Secretary of the Council of the Academia Sinica, saying: Brother Ye Qisun took over the affairs of the Academia Sinica after he arrived in Chongqing, and Zhu Liuxian and Fu Mengzhen all gave their sincere help, so it can go smoothly.There is only one thing that I would like to offer business in friendship: when my brother came to Chongqing last time, he talked about that brother Qisun temporarily served as the academic affairs of Tsinghua University in a short period of time, but the negotiation can be stopped at any time.This matter is indeed only a nominal issue, but in fact it also has some effects.The post of Director-General of Academia Sinica has always been a full-time position. When Ding Zaijun was first hired by the academy, he was appointed as a professor at Peking University. It was agreed that he would leave Peking University completely (and resign in the name of the professor) after he had finished his homework, and then he would take up a post in the academy. thing.Brother Qisun is best exempted from being a university professor (but it seems feasible to be hired as an honorary professor).This matter was also mentioned in my brother's interview with Qisun brother, and it was a great honor to present it to the Chen, respectfully observe it and pick it up. After Mei Yiqi received the letter, she expressed that she could not accept this kind of "overlord clause", so she ignored it and sat and watched how Zhu, Weng and others would deal with it. On May 16, 1941, Mei Yiqi went to Chongqing again on business. Remembering that Zhu and Weng had been writing to each other for several months and entangled with Ye Qisun, she wanted to take this opportunity to settle the matter thoroughly.According to Mei Yiqi's daily records: On May 21, "At 6:30, the Niujiaotuo Resources Committee visited Weng Yongni, and talked about Qisun as the director-general of the Academia Sinica." On the 22nd, "At five o'clock, I went to the Bazhong Organization Department to interview Minister Zhu Liuxian to talk about Qisun." On May 30, "I went to the Central Hospital at 11:00, went back and forth to the garden for about an hour, and found the ward where Fu Mengzhen lived. He had cut half of his tonsil glands the day before yesterday, and it was difficult for him to speak, so he didn't dare to talk to him." At this time, Fu Sinian was seriously ill, and the head office of the Academia Sinica urgently needed someone to take over the management. At the earnest request of Zhu, Weng, Fu and others, Mei Yiqi finally agreed with Ye Qisun to leave Tsinghua University in the name of asking for leave, and to serve as the director-general of the Academia Sinica job.After hearing this, Zhu, Weng, Fu and the others let out a sigh of relief. When Ye Qisun was interrogated in prison, because he mentioned Weng Wenhao, a key figure in the Academia Sinica, several times. s material.In a material written by someone else and signed by Weng Wenhao himself after reading it, he said: "Ye was at Tsinghua University and served as the head of the Department of Physics. I also taught there. Before liberation, I heard people say that it was the pseudo-Academia Sinica at that time. , Zhu Jiahua wanted to ask Ye to be the director-general. The first power is the dean, and the second is the director-general. Ye went there for a short time, did not continue, and left soon....Zhu Jiahua was the Minister of Communications, During the period of the Beiyang Warlords, Zhu was a professor at Peking University, and later he did a lot of work for the Kuomintang. Zhu and Ye must have known each other, otherwise, Zhu would not have asked Ye to become the director-general of the Academia Sinica.” Judging from Weng Wenhao's tone, it seems that during the KMT's stay in Chongqing, he himself did not compete with Zhu Jiahua for the position of president of the Academia Sinica, nor was he the secretary of the powerful Academia Sinica Council, nor did he know whether Zhu and Ye had known each other before. I heard people say that "there was a pseudo-Academia Sinica at that time.Weng really deserves to be a famous official in the officialdom. The maneuvering technique and escape technique of "pounding paste" learned from Li Hongzhang, a famous official official, can be described as extremely wonderful! The "special case team" could not find Ye Qisun's participation in C in the statements of Ye Qisun and relevant witnesses. c.The secret agent's evidence was very annoyed, so he exposed the Tsinghua University's Ye Shic several times. c.The middle-level administrative cadres of the secret service were arrested and interrogated, hoping to find a breakthrough.The cadre insisted that Ye Qisun was indeed C. c.The secret agent, and said in a serious way: "The central government (secret service organization) is in Tsinghua University, and Mei Yiqi, Wu Zelin, Shen Lu, Ye Qisun, Dai Shiguang and others are the core of leadership. The intelligence group is directly under the leadership." He also said: "Several deans of Tsinghua University, such as Feng Youlan, Chen Daisun, Tang Peisong, etc., are all members of the central government...the division of labor among the backbone members of the Tsinghua reactionary organization 'Zhongtong'. As far as I know, it is , Shen Lu was in charge of the staff, Dai Shiguang was in charge of the students, and Wu Zelin was in charge of the teachers. In a conversation, Shen Lu also mentioned that Ye was monitoring some activities of progressive teachers in the school." Faced with this person's impassioned words and swearing assurances, the personnel of the "special case team" felt that Monk Zhang Er was at a loss for a while, and had to arrest relevant personnel again and again for investigation and interrogation.When Dai Shiguang who was "revealed" was arrested for interrogation, Dai replied: "I have never heard of any Central Unity organization in Tsinghua University. I think that 'Zhongtong' probably refers to the spy organization of the Kuomintang reactionaries, not the Kuomintang. The "Chinese Statistical Association" of the era. I have participated in the Chinese Statistical Association and am a member, but Tsinghua University has no statistical branch. Ye Qisun has not, and will not participate in the Chinese Statistical Association." Dai's "explaining" is not lacking in humor, but also seems to be true At that time, the investigators seemed to be in the fog, so they could only continue to increase the intensity of investigation and interrogation in line with the principle of preferring to believe what they had and not believing what they didn't have. As a result, groups of people involved in the case were arrested and interrogated. During such repeated investigations and interrogations, Ye Qisun repeatedly explained, recalled, argued, reviewed, and confessed in prison. Amid extreme panic, endless confessions, and various tortures, Ye Qisun's schizophrenia worsened and his physical condition declined sharply. After a lot of tossing and turning, the "special case team" began to think that "there is not enough evidence to appoint a spy", but they didn't know how to deal with it, so they reported the situation.Under Zhou Enlai's personal instruction, Ye Qisun was released from prison at the end of 1969, and the Red Guards of Peking University organized a "separate inspection" on him.That is to say, the cases that the Central Military Commission task force failed to figure out after a year and a half will be completed by the young Red Guards with great abilities.Ye Qisun stepped out of prison and into hell, and has since fallen into the hands of the Red Guards, enduring even more severe torments.After a series of beatings with fists and sticks, Ye Qisun's condition worsened again, with enlarged prostate, incontinence of urine, and swelling of his legs making it difficult to stand up.Occasionally walk around, bent at ninety degrees, like a bent dead wood shaking in the wind and rain.Later, Ye's nerves completely collapsed and he became a raving lunatic. The cool breeze arrives at day and night, and the smell of cicadas makes me sad.Since he was released from prison in 1969, Ye Qisun could only receive a salary of 50 yuan per month. He could not afford enough food and clothing, and his life was miserable.When the guarding Red Guards relaxed a bit, Ye instinctively slipped out and begged for food and drink at stalls around Zhongguancun, muttering words that were difficult for others to understand.At that time, several research institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had moved to Zhongguancun, where the campus of Peking University was located. Many friends who knew Ye saw the following horrible scene: Ye Qisun had gray hair, his back was arched, his whole body was at a ninety-degree right angle, and he wore A pair of ripped cotton shoes wandered the streets, sometimes walking along.Sometimes when I came to a shop stall, I bought or reached out to the stall owner for one or two small apples with obvious insect bite scars. I gnawed them with relish while walking, and when I met someone who looked like a professor or a student, I would hold out the apple. A withered hand, said: "If you have money, give me some".All I want is a dime or two!Those who look forward to it are all stunned. In 1972, when overseas friends Ren Zhigong, Zhao Yuanren, and famous scholars such as Lin Jiaqiao, Dai Zhenduo, and Yang Zhenning returned to China for sightseeing, they asked the relevant departments to visit Ye Qisun, but they were all declined with various excuses.Disappointed and unwilling, a few nerds who didn't know what was going on tried to avoid the control of the accompanying personnel and quietly inquired about the family area on the Peking University campus, but they were discovered and dissuaded by the relevant parties.Just when overseas scholars failed to inquire several times, they accidentally got the news from Tsinghua Park that Liang Sicheng, Ye Qisun's friend and a generation of architectural masters, passed away.