Chapter 55 Chapter 54: Anti-Union Teaching Brigade

On August 1, 1942, the Anti-Union Teaching Brigade was formally established.The teaching brigade incorporated into the sequence of the Soviet Far East Army, its official designation is "Soviet Far East Red Banner Army Infantry Independent 88th Special Brigade", and its external designation is 8461 Infantry Special Brigade.In order to distinguish the international brigade formed by some Eastern European countries in the Soviet Union, the Soviet Army is also called the Chinese brigade, or the Chinese special brigade. It is said that the establishment of the teaching brigade was personally approved by Stalin.The original plan was to teach the regiment. Stalin thought that the supply standard of a regiment was too low, so he changed it to a brigade.

The teaching brigade consisted of 1,500 people, including 643 members of the Anti-Union Army. It was organized into 4 infantry battalions, 1 radio battalion, and 1 mortar company.Each infantry battalion has two companies, the odd number is the Chinese company, the even number is the Soviet company, and each company has 3 platoons.The Soviet company is a company composed of Soviets (mostly ethnic minorities in the Far East), and the radio battalion is composed of personnel from both sides. The brigade commander Zhou Baozhong, the political commissar (later changed to the political deputy brigade commander) Zhang Shouzhen, the deputy brigade commander and the chief of staff were from the Soviet Union, and the deputy chief of staff Cui Shiquan (also served as the party secretary of the brigade). The military and political officers of the 4 infantry battalions and the Chinese company were all members of the Anti-Japanese Union, and the deputy was a Soviet officer. 1st Battalion Commander Kim Il Sung, Political Commissar (later changed to Political Deputy Battalion Commander, the same below) Anji, 2nd Battalion Commander Wang Xiaoming, Political Commissar Jiang Xintai, 3rd Battalion Commander Xu Hengzhi (later Wang Minggui), Political Commissar Jin Ce, 4th Battalion Commander Chai Shirong (later Jiang Xintai), political commissar Ji Qing (later Jiang Jian).Most of the radio battalions were Soviet officers.The brigade commander and political commissar rank as major (later Zhou Baozhong was promoted to lieutenant colonel), the deputy chief of staff and battalion commander and political commissar were captains, the company first rank was captain, and the platoon leader was lieutenant or second lieutenant.

The brigade headquarters has a staff department, a political department, and a logistics department. Feng Zhongyun is the news section chief of the political department, Chen Lei is the secretary of the political department, and Song Ming is the organization officer.Except for a small number of Anti-Union personnel in the Political Department, the rest of the departments are Soviet military officers. The officers and soldiers all wear Soviet uniforms, equipped with Soviet infantry weapons, one light machine gun in each row, two submachine guns in each squad, and the rest are rifles. Zhou Baozhong wrote in his diary on July 22:

At 8:00 p.m., Comrade Wang Xinlin guided Yu, Shoujin, and Kim Il Sung to the Far East Red Army headquarters to meet with Commander-in-Chief A (General Abanashenko—the author) and Chief of Staff H, and the conversation lasted for about 40 minutes. Comrade Commander-in-Chief A has the following instructions: A. The establishment of the China Brigade (Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army Teaching Brigade) was aimed at cultivating national revolutionary military cadres in the provinces of Northeast China. Once the Great Change in Manchuria changed into a new environment, the Chinese Special Brigade should play a major role and become the link between the Far East Red Army and the Chinese Red Army. chain, and liberated the people of the provinces in Northeast China from the oppression of Japanese imperialism.Therefore, the establishment of the brigade must accelerate training and complete combat preparations for any period.

.For the development of brigade commanders and political workers, not only must they understand the principles and experience of strategies, tactics and guerrilla movements, but they must also be proficient in various modern weapon technologies. B. Special attention must be paid to the communication and connection of the nerve system that constitutes the battle. Therefore, the brigade should train a large number of radio communication technical cadres. Again, Comrade Commander-in-Chief said: All members of the brigade should be the backbone of the Northeast Army in the future.Hope to work hard to accomplish this task.

After the end of 1940, the anti-union troops who passed through the border successively established two garrison stations called "camping" by the anti-union.The one near Khabarovsk is called North Camp (also called A Camp), and the one near Shuangchengzi is called South Camp (also called B Camp).Build the barracks first, then train.Before the establishment of the Teaching Brigade, the personnel from the South Camp moved to the North Camp to expand the barracks first, and then concentrate on training. Most officers and soldiers are familiar with building houses and building camps.When it comes to guerrilla warfare, some old people look down on the Japanese Kwantung Army, and the Soviet comrades who wear the same military uniform as them can't keep up with these Chinese comrades who have changed their skins but not their flesh.Many of them were sharpshooters, and the scars on their bodies bear witness to their experiences.And how many of those Soviet soldiers who are walking neatly and going forward have seen what the enemy looks like?

But now, the Anti-Japanese Army, which was called "guerrilla" by the Soviet army, is undoubtedly a regular army. Get up at 6:00 every day (7:00 on Sunday), turn off the lights at 23:40, during which there are morning exercises, washing, breakfast, news (reading newspapers), and classes (military training, from 8:40 to 14:40) , lunch, rest, labor, mass political work, dinner, self-study, roll call, everything is fixed and timed. This is camping.After the establishment of the teaching brigade, it became more formal. Everything was carried out in accordance with the rhythm and pace of the Soviet army and in accordance with the infantry training program.

Queue training mainly consists of various transfer methods in situ and formation changes during marching.Live ammunition shooting, 100-meter prone shooting, 200-meter kneeling shooting, 150-meter full-body target marching shooting, submachine gun burst shooting, continuous shooting, etc.Assassination training, the firepower of the Soviet army's light and heavy weapons was stronger than that of the Japanese army, and the Japanese army emphasized "white soldierism", and the design of the March 8 cover also reflected this point, so the Soviet army also focused on it in a targeted manner.For bombing training, it is required to be far and accurate, 30 meters is qualified, and Chinese companies generally have more than 40 meters.Swimming training, the teaching brigade was stationed very close to Heilongjiang, so they swam across Heilongjiang with armed forces, occupied positions after landing, fired live ammunition, and launched attacks.There were many rivers in the Northeast, and the water was heavy at that time. During the summer guerrilla campaign of the Anti-Japanese War, those who crossed the river were washed away by the flood. Those who could swim survived, and those who could not swim drowned.As for ski training, needless to say, it is to grasp the characteristics of the Northeast battlefield.

There is also a novel and exciting subject for everyone, parachuting training - the earliest paratroopers in the armed forces of the Communist Party of China, it should be said that they were born in the teaching brigade. Every winter, the teaching brigade also organizes a two-week training.This is a ski soldier, gliding to the wilderness and forests 100 kilometers away, on the way to train the formation of combat marches, dispatch of marching guards, search, and encounters, etc.After setting up tents and camping, organize vigilance, and conduct reconnaissance, surprise attacks, and harassment of other company locations.Cold training is also carried out.Of course, it is not the "fire pile" of tattered clothes like the Anti-Japanese League, but the snow survival and combat training with full cold-resistant equipment.

The old man Cao Shuyan said that when the person met each other and asked "Have you eaten?", it was not necessarily to ask if you had eaten, but most of the time it was just to say hello. You can't say "I've worn it", right?It was the same after joining the Anti-Japanese League. Slowly, when I met the head of the group, I would call out "head of the group".This time there is no team leader, and I feel unaccustomed to seeing superiors salute and forgetting to be criticized and punished to stand.I remember that when I first joined the team, I also did queue training, practicing and practicing the enemy coming.The enemy didn't come, and some people got annoyed while practicing, saying what's the use of practicing this thing?So what is the use of practicing?practice shooting.It is really useful to practice this, one shot at a time on the battlefield, how straightforward and enjoyable it is.The instructor is also full of strange things.For those who came from the mountain forest team, the gun was really accurate, and everyone was really convinced, but some saw off the front sight of the box gun in order to shoot quickly. What kind of shooter do you think you can teach?Throw down the hoe and pick up the gun. The squad leader, platoon leader, and company commander will tell you a few words. If you are right or wrong, you can realize it in actual combat.The Anti-Japanese War has trained many talents for guerrilla warfare. There are many differences between guerrilla warfare and regular warfare, but military technology should be regular.Many people have experienced dozens of battles, not to mention hundreds of battles. This time, they practiced from standing at attention and taking a rest like new soldiers.

Zhang Ruilin and Li Guilin said that we "passed the Soviet Union" in early 1944, and the teaching brigade was doing ski training, which made us dumbfounded.This thing doesn't eat food or grass, and it wears "like an arrow" (described as fast), which is great.At that time, military training accounted for 70%, as well as political education and cultural studies. Tell me how far we are left behind.Fortunately, at this time, not only Soviet instructors, but ordinary soldiers can be our teachers. The old man Li Min said that there are more than 60 female soldiers in the teaching brigade, and I was asked to be a nurse in the first year.In fact, all the serious nurses are Soviet nurses. We just study and do more rough work.In the second year, he was transferred to the radio camp and school newspaper.Manpower runs the traffic, every few days, ten days, months, or even months, and this time I get in touch in a few minutes. Can you not learn it seriously?Li Zhaolin does not overwhelm himself with lectures, and learns a few more skills, which will be useful when he returns to China.When I learned to skydive, I chose strong and strong people. I was told that I was unqualified. I went to Li Zhaolin, and he said that you jumped in the name of a staff member.Go to the flight school in the suburbs of Khabarovsk, learn ground movements for a week, and then contact the skydive from the skydiving tower. After half a month, I will fly to the sky.I have loved to play war with boys since I was a child. After my elder brother joined the army, I looked forward to serving as a soldier. I didn’t expect this soldier to come to the Soviet Union and go to heaven.The plane was booming, about 2,000 meters high, and the instructor waved one down, like dumpling or throwing potatoes.As soon as I went down, my head was down, and when the umbrella was opened, it came straight.Grasping the umbrella rope, the wind is whistling in my ears, and the mountains, rivers and land are getting closer.As soon as my feet hit the ground, the sweat on my body fell to the ground like raindrops. I was nervous and happy.Some winds are strong, and they are dragged by the umbrella and run a long way before they can stop.Sometimes it is covered by an umbrella, and it takes a long time to arch out.If you land safely, you are qualified. At the end of 1938, after the defeat in the Songmenshan battle of the 1st Team of the 3rd Route Army, Zhang Guangdi and Chen Lei led the team to "cross the Soviet Union" and were settled in a barracks outside Hailanpao City.Half a month later, a Soviet officer who could speak Chinese came to Chen Lei and asked him to study for a while.What about the troops?The officer said that the detachment leader would lead them, and it had already been arranged. This is the first time Chen Lei has "passed the Soviet Union", and he is full of mystery and sacredness towards the Soviet Union. A Soviet man in plain clothes accompanied Chen Lei on the train to Khabarovsk.A little old man in plain clothes, later learned that he was a major of the Soviet Army, took Chen Lei to a two-story building in a small street by the Heilongjiang River.On the first floor, turn left and turn left. Shuriko, the male host with 3 rooms and 1 kitchen, is a railway captain (the Soviet railway workers wore military ranks at that time), and the hostess is Nadya.The side facing the street is a suite, the outer room is the living room, and the inner room is the bedroom.Chen Lei lives here.The little old man major came to see him every day to arrange his life, and Nadya cooked for him, and was very sincere and warm to him. Later, the Anti-Japanese Federation called this kind of Soviet family living in the anti-Japanese personnel "working houses".Before Zhao Shangzhi returned to China in the autumn of 1941, he lived in this kind of "working house" in Khabarovsk. Thinking about the situation before "passing the Soviet Union", it is simply heaven now.But what about the troops?How is his study arranged?When he was still doing underground work in Jiamusi, he knew that the Manchurian Provincial Committee and the Anti-Japanese Federation sent people to study in the Soviet Union from time to time.Every time the little old major opened the door and came in, he waited for him to tell him what school to study, and he was disappointed every time.There are cars and people passing by on the street outside the window, and there are many books on the indoor bookshelves, most of which are works by Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stalin, and they are all Chinese editions, just look through them.It doesn't matter if you turn it over this time, you can read it endlessly like an old cow entering the cabbage field. In an interview with the author in 1997, old man Chen Lei, who had already lived in his eighties, said: "The level of Marxism-Leninism in my life is really due to the few months of study in the 'working house'." Soon it will be June.Two people came here one day, and after inquiring about their life and physical conditions, one of them picked up a copy of "Experiences of Revolutionary Secret Workers" on the shelf and asked, "Have you read this book?"Chen Lei said he saw it.The man said we sent you back to work undercover, what do you think? Chen Lei thought to himself, he hasn't arranged for me to go to school to study yet.He said: I used to work underground, escaped from mass arrests, and was blacklisted by the enemy, so it would be easy to be exposed when I go back. The man said: Let's take you to a very safe place, okay? Chen Lei said: I have several scars on my body. I am not suitable for secret work. I want to go back to the army. A few days later, a major of the Soviet Army took Chen Lei to the train and went to a small station across the river from Foshan in China. He changed cars and went to a camp in the mountains. At first glance, it was full of people from the Anti-Japanese Alliance—— Zhao Shangzhi was preparing Bring the team back to the Northeast. The Soviet Union, whose territory spanned the Eurasian continent, has always regarded Europe as its focus, and the same is true for intelligence work. In the early 1930s, due to various international conditions, the very active intelligence activities on the western front were forced to die down, and they sprang up in the Far East. Naturally, the participation of Chinese people was indispensable. In the early stage, Chinese people living in the Sino-Soviet border area were mainly used. . As mentioned in the previous chapter, the process of the Soviet Union's review and verification of personnel crossing the border was also a process of selection.I think you are suitable, and I agree. After a period of study and training, I will be sent back to the Northeast to do intelligence work. The Soviet Army had two intelligence systems in the Far East, the Far East Army System and the Far East Frontier Defense Force System.Some were sent back to the Northeast to do secret work, and some were engaged in armed reconnaissance—for example, what Chen Lei was asked to do should be the former, while a large number of them were the latter. While the Soviet Union tried its best to avoid fighting on both sides, it knew that there would be a war between Japan and the Soviet Union sooner or later, so it needed to obtain information about the Kwantung Army.Due to race, it was inconvenient to send Soviets to China for intelligence purposes, so anti-union personnel who kept crossing the border became the best candidates, especially for armed reconnaissance. In fact, the personnel who were ordered to study and hold meetings in the Soviet Union had already provided the Soviet army with a lot of information when they crossed the border and were inspected, although they may not be aware of this.As for the dispatch of armed reconnaissance, it should be after 500 cavalry from the 3rd Army and 6th Army crossed the border and were sent to Xinjiang in early 1938.For example, Li Mingshun, the commander of the 32nd Regiment of the 4th Division of the 3rd Army, led a small unit to return to China for reconnaissance for a long time after January 1939, and repeatedly completed tasks brilliantly.The dispatch of secret staff has long existed. For example, Fang Weiai graduated from the Lenin Academy in Vladivostok in the summer of 1935, and was sent back to the Northeast in the fall. The Anti-Japanese Alliance mainly collected intelligence on the Japanese army. It not only persisted in the War of Resistance, but also preserved its strength. It also provided strategic information for the Soviet Union to send troops to the Northeast in the future. It should be said to be a win-win situation.The problem is that some behaviors, methods, and attitudes of the Soviet army are unacceptable. The old man Peng Shilu said that before the establishment of the teaching brigade, Soviet officers often called people away in the middle of the night and sent them to perform reconnaissance missions.The next day, the company commander and the instructor found that the person was gone, and they didn't know where they went, so they hurriedly reported.The camp implements dual leadership, and the Soviet is the director, and he thinks he can direct everything.Reported to Zhou Baozhong and Li Zhaolin, some of them did not know.Ji Qing instructed Nanying to camp, and no one could transfer people without the approval of the leaders of the Anti-Japanese Federation.The reassignment of the Shuangchengzi garrison was rejected, and the Soviet officer was very annoyed, saying that Ji Qing was in a wrong mood and had a chauvinistic tinge.Later, it was agreed with Wang Xinlin that Zhou Baozhong had to notify the camping party committee in writing before the transfer could be considered a solution. Also, the old man said that in addition to transferring people from the camp, the Soviet army also directly controlled some people.Some people who crossed the border one after another before and after the establishment of the camp, especially scattered personnel, some were sent to collective farms to work, and some were trained and sent back to China for reconnaissance. We don't know.At that time, when there was no news from a unit, I wondered if it was broken up, and everyone died or disappeared. Later, I also wondered if it had "passed the Soviet Union"?After Yang Jingyu died, the enemy made a big publicity. Zhou Baozhong didn't know about it until about half a year ago, and our subordinates knew about it even later.The anti-Japanese news is too closed, the Soviet army doesn't want you to know about these people, and these people don't know that they set up a camp. They didn't know until they went back to China for reconnaissance.Zhou Baozhong asked Wang Xinlin for people, and at first it seemed that he wanted to come back some, but very few.Later, more and more lists were mastered, and the Far Eastern Army was noncommittal if they asked for more. The old man Wang Yunqing said that I "passed through the Soviet Union" in the winter of 1939, saying that I was a child and sent to the Khabarovsk Orphanage. After half a year, I went to work on a farm and learned to drive a tractor.I have a good memory and a quick learner, and that Ukrainian master really likes me.Put a table on the wall every day, how much work you did yesterday, a quota of 11 rubles, give you 10.6 rubles, and the 0.4 is used for social welfare.I couldn’t understand it at first, and I couldn’t explain it when I went to the store to buy something. The Soviets will help you.The Soviets are quite civilized, but there is no way to mention the Soviet Red Army that liberated the Northeast.There are more than 20 Chinese people on that farm, all of whom are rich, because the men and women are all bachelors, earning their own money and spending it on their own.After the outbreak of the Soviet-German War, we were mobilized to join the Soviet Union.We all discussed it, and if we said no, we would not be able to go home. The first small army sent back to the country by the camp was led by Kim Il Sung, mainly looking for Wei Zhengmin.After the sacrifices of Yang Jingyu and Wei Zhengmin, Kim Il Sung took charge of the 1st Route Army. Afterwards, small units entered and exited the country one after another. In 1942, only 11 units were dispatched from the Nanying Camp.There are 5 to 10 people in each team, and it takes about 3 months to go in and out once, and there are also more than half a year, mainly to complete the reconnaissance mission assigned by the Soviet army.Fighting and sacrifice are inevitable, and they often actively attack and harass the enemy.Some of the battles described earlier in this book took place during this period.In Erdaogou, Dongning County, a red land, Zhang Chuanfu and his fellow villagers sacrificed their lives to support the Anti-Japanese Alliance. In the later period, they were all small troops returning to China.According to incomplete statistics in January 1943, nearly 30 people were sacrificed and 5 were captured in the Nanying camp. In December 1942, Chen Lei brought 6 people back to China for reconnaissance.Full Japanese Army uniform with rifles, pistols, grenades and radio.Each small unit carries a radio station and has a telegraph operator, and the code for translating the telegram is mastered by the captain himself.They ate fried noodles mixed with sugar, two boxes of canned meat per person, and one bag of cooked potatoes.Each person also brought a few boxes of solid fat fuel, as well as Japanese pork kidney lunch boxes, tea mugs, spoons and so on. The old man Chen Lei said that this task is very simple, to scout the daily operation of the Beihei Railway.A Soviet captain sent us to the bank of the Heilongjiang River, opposite to the mouth of the Dongxun River in Chike County.Marched overnight, quickly left the border area, and then walked in the mountains for more than 10 days to reach Chenqing.Chenqing is a station on the Beihei Line, with Sunwu to the north and Beian to the south.This area is densely forested. We chose a hidden place on the mountain that is easy to observe. I observed with binoculars and sent two soldiers to observe closely.24 hours a day, the time, type of vehicle, and the situation of transporting enemies and supplies of vehicles are recorded one by one, and they are reported to the headquarters by radio every few days.Of course, you have to pay attention to the surrounding enemies and be ready to fight at any time. The railways and highways in East Manchuria, Jidong, and North Manchuria, in addition to the transportation situation, the quality and width of the roads and bridges must be clarified.Railways and highways under construction, starting and ending points, where they pass along the way, completed, under construction and planned implementation, when they will be opened to traffic, road width, roadbed conditions, road stone types, how many workers are working, which company is contracting, requirements Detailed and specific, important locations, bridges, and tunnels also need to be photographed.Enemy garrisons, military installations, communication facilities, munitions warehouses, airports, etc. are naturally key targets.At that time, many counties in Northeast China had airports, and there were several in Dongning County. They had to be reconnaissance one by one, and some had to reconnaissance repeatedly, drawing and taking pictures. Along the Sino-Korean, Sino-Soviet, and Sino-Mongolian borders, the Kwantung Army built 17 fortress groups called "fortification areas", which became the first barrier for the Soviet Union to send troops to the Northeast in the future, and small anti-Japanese troops continued to enter and exit. Lu Yingjun, company commander of the 1st Route Army and 2nd Front Army, and his comrades reconnaissance of the fortress group in Dongning County 7 times after March 1941.After the patrol team passed by, they first climbed over the barbed wire fence, crossed the anti-tank trench that was more than one person deep, and then entered the traffic trench with several barbed wire fences hanging on canned boxes, and approached the fortress.You can take pictures and take photos, but you can’t take pictures and draw pictures. Record the positions of the bunkers and the entrances, the caliber of the cannons that are set at the entrances, the tracks that can enter and exit the tunnels, and the length and width of the entrances of the reinforced concrete tunnels.Sometimes I have to smash down a block of cement and take it back. Regardless of the 14-year Anti-Japanese War or the final blow of the Soviet Red Army to the Japanese Kwantung Army, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Federation has made outstanding contributions to the best of its ability. At the turn of summer and autumn in 1943, Chai Shirong, commander of the 4th Battalion of the Teaching Brigade, was arrested by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In 1944, Ji Qing, the political deputy commander of the 4th Battalion and partnered with Chai Shirong in the 5th Army, was also secretly arrested. It is said that Ji Qing was accused of hiding a radio station when he led a small army back to China for reconnaissance.The radio station is broken, or the battery is exhausted, and the food is out, and the back can’t move. Find a place to plug it in. This situation also occurs in other small units.It is said that Ji Qing ran away once during his detention and was arrested again.He was able to return to China in 1955. During the "Cultural Revolution", he was censored for "revisionism" in the Soviet Union. It is said that Chai Shirong was believed to have brought a "Japanese spy" with him when he returned to China to conduct reconnaissance "over the Soviet Union". When the small troops return to the country for reconnaissance, they are familiar with each other, so it is inevitable to learn about the enemy's situation through their acquaintances.Chai Shirong had a subordinate from the National Salvation Army period. He was from Mulen. He knew something about the Dongning and Hulin fortresses. Chai Shirong approached him.It is said that this person is also considered by the Ministry of Internal Affairs to be a Japanese spy.The Far Eastern Army guards against death, lest there be enemies among us.What does the Ministry of Internal Affairs do?How did the Marshal of the Soviet Union and the former commander of the Far East Red Banner Army Brucher die? Blücher's reputation was restored, and Ji Qing was rehabilitated as a matter of course, but Chai Shirong didn't seem to need it—as I said before. There are many unsolved mysteries in this book - please advise relevant experts and insiders. In February 1945, Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill held a meeting in Yalta, Soviet Union, and reached a secret agreement to fight against Japan. The Soviet Union promised to fight against Japan three months after the end of the war against Germany. On August 23, 1939, the Nomonhan battle was in full swing, and the Soviet Union and Germany signed a non-aggression pact.On April 5, 1945, the Soviet army was about to launch the Battle of Berlin. Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov announced that the "Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Treaty" had expired due to Japanese sabotage and would not be postponed. On May 8, Germany announced its unconditional surrender. On the Eastern Front, the U.S. Army approached the Japanese mainland, and the Chinese Army counterattacked. In 1945, the officers and soldiers of the Anti-Union Teaching Brigade heard but could not hear the exciting good news, and what they really felt made every cell in their body full of excitement and excitement. In June, the food standard of the teaching brigade was raised, and the supply of butter, cigarettes, and sugar was increased. The mid-level officers used to pay 1/4 of their salary as food expenses, but this time they are all free.This is the food standard for second-line troops during the implementation of the war, which means that the Far East has been identified as a new battlefield.Then, some officers from the Soviet-German battlefield came to the teaching brigade. The officers and soldiers of the Anti-Japanese War and the Soviet soldiers admired these soldiers very much, and listening to their lectures was also very exciting. Beginning in July, more and more small troops were sent to the Northeast. Nearly 300 people were parachuted to more than 20 areas, preparing to cooperate with the advance troops of the Soviet army.The officers and soldiers of the Khabarovsk Teaching Brigade stepped up their training under the scorching sun or in the rain. On August 8, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan. On the 9th, Yan'an Xinhua News Agency broadcast Mao Zedong's statement on the Soviet Union's declaration of war on Japan: "The Last Battle Against the Japanese Invaders." On the same day and the previous 6th, the U.S. military dropped two atomic bombs called "Little Boy" and "Fat Man" on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. When the "Nuomenhan Incident" occurred, the staff of the Kwantung Army Headquarters could not find Nomonhan on the map. It is difficult to say to what extent the Kwantung Army's plan to march northward into the Soviet Union stopped at the Battle of Nomonhan, but this battle certainly played a role.If the Soviet Army was like the Northeast Army during the "September 18th" Incident, the Kwantung Army should have marched north without a doubt. The Kwantung Army’s Extraordinarily Large Exercise by the War History Office of the Japanese Defense Agency stated that “the use of force against the Soviet Union has decided to wait for the time to mature” and that “the offensive plan of 22 divisions was roughly used”, and “generally speaking, The Soviet Union's total combat power in the Far East was reduced by half as a condition for launching force." "Whether the above situation has emerged, or whether it will fall into a protracted war, will be judged by mid-August." "Unexpectedly, the movement of the Far East Soviet Army to the West is not obvious." Moreover, it will definitely think that even if it is not driven out when it invades the Soviet Union, it will be as difficult to extricate itself as it is trapped in the Chinese battlefield. Five months after the "Guan Special Show", the Pacific War broke out, and the Kwantung Army began to be called out. When the Soviet Union sent troops in August 1945, although the Kwantung Army still had 22 divisions and 11 brigades in the Northeast, they were no longer in the same breath as the devils during the "September 18th" Incident and the July 7th Incident.It seems to have been said before that both are private soldiers who have just joined the army. The old one is old and the young one is young. No matter how powerful Little Japan is, it is also Little Japan. After 1944, the Kwantung Army imagined that after the Soviet Union and Japan went to war, they would abandon more than 3/4 of the Northeast, south of the Changchun Tumen Line, east of the Dalian Changchun Line, and take the Sino-Korean border as the border. The flat triangular area at the bottom is used for protracted warfare by using mountains.Looking at the surrounding enemies at this time, it is most worried that the Soviet Union will join the Eastern Front after leaving the Western Front, because it can no longer withstand any external force, let alone such an opponent.As a result, they frequently showed goodwill, hoping to extend the "Japan-Soviet Neutrality Treaty." This time it was the turn of the Japs. It turned out that the expected war was long and cruel.According to the comprehensive analysis of the previous situation in the Eurasian battlefield, it should be about a year, and soon it will take half a year.As a result, war was declared on the 8th, the Japanese government issued a begging note on the 10th, and announced an unconditional surrender on the 15th. The sudden victory made people feel a little overwhelmed. On June 2, with the help of General Purkayev, Commander of the Second Far East Front Army, the Anti-Union Teaching Brigade formulated five policies for counterattacking the Northeast.One is that the Northeast is a part of China, and the Northeast Party and the Anti-Japanese Alliance counterattacked the Northeast under the guidance of the CCP’s political line; the second is to expand the Anti-Japanese Alliance to 60,000 to 100,000 people, and prepare for a long-term war of resistance; the third is to develop the national united front and restore the Northeast The Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association; the fourth is to restore the leadership of the Northeast Party Committee to local party organizations and carry out local anti-Japanese struggles; the fifth is that the Northeast Party should quickly get in touch with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The Soviet army was deployed for combat against Japan. The main offensive theater was the Post-Baikal Front Army on the western front, the 2nd Far East Front Army on the Eastern Front along the Heilongjiang and Ussuri Rivers, and the 1st Front Army deployed in the northeast border area adjacent to North Korea.In addition to the dozens of small units that had been parachuted back to the Northeast, the main force of the teaching brigade was incorporated into the 2nd Front Army and attacked the Jiamusi area.Some North Korean comrades in the teaching brigade, led by Kim Il Sung, marched into North Korea with the 1st Front Army to recover the motherland. On August 26, 11 days after Japan surrendered, Lieutenant General Xi Jin, the military commissioner of the Far Eastern Army Command, summoned Zhou Baozhong and issued an order from Marshal Vasilevsky, the commander of the Far Eastern Army: the existing Chinese officers and soldiers of the 88th Brigade must follow the Soviet Army. The various armies occupied strategic points in the Northeast, and were ready to accept the appointment of the commanders of the Soviet garrison stationed in various cities.At the same time, the tasks of the Anti-Japanese Alliance after returning to the Northeast were stipulated. First, to help the Soviet Red Army maintain order in the occupied areas, eliminate the remnants of the enemy and puppets and all counter-revolutionaries, improve the prestige of the Red Army among the masses, and promote Sino-Soviet friendship; second, use the Anti-Japanese Alliance to participate in military control. Establish party organizations, carry out mass movements, and establish people's armed forces and base areas outside the main occupied areas. Xi Jin and Zhou Baozhong also estimated the possible situation after returning to the Northeast: 1. The Party Central Committee and the Eighth Route Army distributed forces to the Northeast to prepare to meet the Party Central Committee and the Eighth Route Army; 2. The Eighth Route Army was cut off by new reactionary forces. Prepare for long-term guerrilla warfare; 3. When the Northeast is in a very unfavorable situation, you can retreat with the Red Army and return to the Soviet Union. Starting from September 6, for 4 consecutive days, more than 330 people from the Anti-Union Teaching Brigade flew to various places in Northeast China by plane in 4 batches, and seized 57 large, medium and small towns including Shenyang, Changchun, and Harbin. In order to seize key towns and take over the Northeast, the Anti-Japanese Federation spread out its personnel in the Soviet Union, and there was no formed unit left behind. Old man Wang Jun, who participated in the Anti-Japanese War for 13 years in 14 years, said: There are two days in my life that are unforgettable, one is the "September 18th" Incident, and the other is the "August 15th" recovery. I only heard about the "September 18th" incident a month later, and my heart skipped a beat.At that time, he was a seventeen-year-old farmer. He didn't know anything, but he also knew that he was a Chinese and could not be a subjugated slave! "August 15th" was restored and won, and how many people sacrificed their lives for it!Our army alone, our 12 regiments, and 3 troops, how many people died in one stubble! On the morning of August 9th, we heard on the radio that the Soviet Union declared war on Japan. What do you mean by "thundering cheers" and "tears filled eyes"?Damn you little Japan, let's see how we fuck you to death this time!But Japan has surrendered, and we have nothing to do.We are the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance and the Chinese army. To liberate our motherland and hometown, we should work harder and bleed more!There was everything to say at the time.The victory came too fast, many deployments and plans have changed, and how the team used against the United has also changed several times. My left leg injury is still not healed, and I can't do without a crutch. I was asked to stay in the camp to manage the wounded and their families, which made me anxious.Looking for this, looking for that, Li Zhaolin alone did not know how many times he searched, and asked me to take 12 people to Bei'an.Bei'an is the pseudo-provincial capital, and there are 4 counties of Keshan, Baiquan, Tongbei, and Dedu, which are further divided into 4 groups with 2 people in each group.I am the deputy commander of the Bei'an Garrison Command, and the four team leaders are the deputy commanders of the garrison in the four counties, and the commanders are all Soviet officers. Old man Cao Shuyan said: I am the deputy commander of the Boli County Garrison, and I am a lieutenant. The commander is a Soviet captain, one year younger than me, with a good temper, and we cooperate very well.He likes to drink, and sometimes he has different opinions, but he can't do what he wants, so I make him a drink, and when he gets drunk, he forgets.Sometimes when I think of it, I just need to explain a few words. Before returning to China, they all issued Soviet military officer certificates. For the sake of confidentiality, their names were changed on the certificates. My name is "Zhang Hongbin".Li Zhaolin was originally called "Zhang Shouzhen", but this time he changed his name to "Li Zhaolin". The anti-union alliance that "passed the Soviet Union" has been changed twice, at least to participate in the anti-union alliance. This time it was changed collectively, and it was changed all at once.At that time, we had dual identities, both the Northeast Anti-Japanese Army and Soviet military officers. On August 14, the day before Japan surrendered, the Soviet government and the Kuomintang government signed the "Conditions of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Alliance."With this identity, we can operate reasonably and legally and take over the city. In some counties, two people were sent, and the deputy commander of the garrison was always the Anti-Japanese Alliance, and some soldiers even became county magistrates.There are a lot of people in Boli County, even counting me as 7 people, that's not enough.The head of the county brigade, the political commissar, and the squadron leader, the Public Security Bureau also had to send someone.Boli is an old guerrilla area. The underground party and the scattered anti-union personnel come to the door. Those who know and don’t know can understand the truth after listening to a few words. Slow to understand and investigate.It was agreed in the Soviet Union that the Anti-Japanese Federation would organize an army of 100,000 to fight against the Kuomintang and seize the Northeast.At that time, I hoped that the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army in Guanli would come quickly. We have already occupied this place. If the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army come from Guanli again, it will be fine! The old man Lu Lianfeng said, I was the deputy commander in Tonghe County, and there was a "Deshunxiang" shop in Beierdao Street of the county seat, and my brother's old father-in-law stood in the counter there.I said you try to send a message to tell my parents that I am still alive.Participated in anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare, often wandered around "Bala" (nearby) at home, and also passed by when I joined a small unit for reconnaissance on my way back home, but I dared to go back.My nickname is "Jin Fuzi" and "Lu Lianfeng" was my name after I joined the army, but my family didn't know it.I said you told my parents that "Jin Fuzi" was still alive. Old man Hao Fengwu said, I am in the Yilan garrison area, and I want to go home and have a look, but I don’t have time.I learned tailoring in the county street, and someone recognized me and told my mother that my mother found me with a pair of small feet after more than 30 miles away.I don't know. When I saw it, it was my mother. "Oh my god!" I knelt there and ran for about 20 meters on my knees.My mother hugged my head and said: My son, I have cried a few "water buckets" (bucket) with these tears. Old man Hu Zhenyi said: The teaching brigade returned to the country in batches, and the women with good hands and feet also left. There were only some wounded and those with nursing children like me who said they would come to pick us up when the Northeast was stable.I am happy that the Anti-Japanese War has been won, but when I think of Lao Chai, I feel bad.The Chinese and the Soviets searched for this, asked that, and asked where Lao Chai went in those two years.To tell the truth, not to tell the truth, it drives me crazy.Oh, stop talking. After waiting for two months and nothing happened, I said don't wait, let's go back by ourselves.Jin Bowen said, yes, "Manchukuo" was not afraid of the Japanese at that time, so what is there to be afraid of now.As soon as we said we were leaving, we started to ramble, and suddenly remembered that the collective farm still has our people, we can’t leave them behind.Most of these people fell in love and were not approved to make "mistakes" and were sent to work on farms.The teaching brigade has an office in Khabarovsk, and if they want a car from the office, they go to the farm. Find Kim Sun first.A long row of houses, divided into rooms, each room is about 10 square meters, with a rusty iron bed, and a pile of potatoes on the ground.Jin Shangang came back from get off work, his clothes were dirty, his hands were covered with mud, and there were many cuts, and he was washing his hands to cook.She is from Yanji, Korean ethnicity, from the 2nd Army. She joined the Children’s Corps in 1930. She is an old revolutionary.In this farm, I only work all day, and I don’t know Russian. I don’t know anything, and people are stupid.When she heard that she was going back to China, she was very excited. After thinking about it, she said, I made a mistake and I was fired. Can I still be wanted when I go back?I said that was a mistake, and that the War of Resistance against Japan was a great achievement.She looked at the potatoes on the ground and the things in the house, and I said that there is something to be reluctant to do, let's go together quickly, maybe there will be no such shop after passing this village.He also asked her who else was in the farm, and if there were any people from the Anti-Japanese League in the nearby farms, and asked her to look for these people and come to pick them up at noon tomorrow. Counting Jin Shan, 5 people were recovered. 我跟你说过杜庆云，刁翎人，一家人上队，她爸当团长时牺牲了。她爱上个人，实际是让人家“熊了”（骗了、欺负了），怀孕了，送去农庄劳动，扔那边了。她比我小两岁，1984年来重庆看我，老的那个样呀。唠着唠着就哭，说这抗联当的，当成苏联人了。