Chapter 50 Chapter 49 "Using Our Ashes to Cultivate the Flowers of Liberation of Oppressed Nations"

The headquarters of the 2nd Route Army and the secret camps of the 3rd Division of the 5th Army are scattered in Lanbang Mountain at the junction of the three counties of Mishan, Baoqing, and Boli. In March 1938, it was during the "special big crusade" in Sanjiang. According to the instructions of the headquarters, the 8th and 9th regiments of the 3rd Division were preparing to transfer to the Mishan and Boli areas. On the 16th, the division commander Li Wenbin ordered the surrounding security forces to gather and gather at the Li Pao Camp at the northern foot of Lanbang Mountain before the 19th.

On the morning of the 18th, some officers and soldiers of the 1st Company of the 8th Regiment stationed at Kazi, Beipotou Road, Jianshanzi, led by the company commander Li Haifeng and the instructor Ban Luyi, marched towards the Li Pao Battalion in the wind and snow. There is a popular saying in Ning'an: "Polo is half-faced, Li Shuangxia has one eye." Polo is the leader of a local anti-Japanese armed force, half of his face is covered with green marks, and Li Shuangxia is Li Haifeng.He is a native of Yanjigang, Ning'an County. He was born in 1900 and was born as a hunter. He blinded his left eye with a hunting bomb, and he has a right eye like a falcon and perfect marksmanship. After the "September 18th" Incident, he pulled up an anti-Japanese armed force, reported it as "Shuangxia", and later defected to Li Wenbin.When Li Wenbin led the uprising, 8 devils who served as instructors and instructors in the team were shot and killed 4 by Li Haifeng one by one.

Around 8 o'clock, when the team entered the vicinity of Xiaogu Mountain in Shihuiyao Nangou, an enemy appeared on the mountainside a thousand meters away on the right.The more than 300 puppet Xing'an troops who were almost at the same pace with them rushed to the front to block them, and more than a hundred devil cavalry about two kilometers behind were rushing towards them.Two legs can not run four legs, Li Haifeng immediately ordered to seize Xiaogushan in front left. The snow-covered Xiaogu Mountain is about 100 meters high and 50 meters long. The top of the mountain is mostly towering rocks.The Japanese army outflanked from the southeast, and the puppet Xing'an army launched an attack from the northwest. The horse team dispersed, and snow and smoke rolled towards the mountains.When the enemy advanced to about 50 meters, the machine guns, rifles, and box guns on the mountain opened fire, and the bullets almost bit the flesh.

The 1st company is the famous "gunner company".Northeast people call hunters and those who guard homes for rich and wealthy families "gunners", and the latter mostly come from the former. , all of them are good at marksmanship. The 1st company is characterized by more gunners and more smokers. The uprising of the 3rd division has only been more than half a year, and there are more than 60 people in the 1st company, most of whom quit smoking in the secret camp.At this time, there were only 14 people sticking to Xiaogu Mountain, and there were two people from the headquarters.

The enemy knows they've got a tough hand.The devils set up mortars on the southeast hillside, and the Puppet Xing'an Army lined up a line of machine guns on the snow about 300 meters northwest to cover and launch a second round of assault.As a result, it went up and down, and it was repeated 4 times before dark. Knock down a few who are rushing in front first, and the madness will weaken, and some will run back, and people will trample on horses.At this time, the enemy lying in the snow nest will be beaten. If there are devils who will not fight the puppet army, of course the officials should be picked first.Company Commander Li Haifeng paid more attention to the machine gunner, aiming one shot at a time, and adding another shooter to make up another shot. The rifles of the 1st company are all continuous guns, which have a long range and great power. At a distance of 300 meters, they are condescending and just show their power.

Fifty-three-year-old Wei Xilin was listed as "Wei Pao" in the "Name" column of the 1940 1940 Investigative Form for the Deaths of the 5th Army's Xiajiang Troop, and he was also from Ning'an.I don't know if he is the oldest in the company, and I don't know how many roe, roe, bears and pigs fell under his gun, but the two-legged beasts that he and "Chen Pao" Chen Fengshan and others are targeting at the moment are almost all Become a ghost under the gun. Machine gunner Li Fanglin is also a sharpshooter, and that Czech machine gun can always appear in the most critical position.But if there weren't 10 or so rifles that "rolled" the enemy without missing a bullet, I'm afraid that if there was one more Czech rifle, Xiaogushan would have fallen long ago.

Sometimes the enemy rushed to the front, and the three box guns of Li Haifeng, instructor Ban Luyi, and platoon leader Zhu Yuting fired like small machine guns. Of the 12 martyrs in Xiaogushan, only 7 names were listed in the survey of those killed in battle that year, of which only Ban Luyi and Zhu Yuting were party members.Li Haifeng was chased as a party member after the war.Ban Luyi was 36 years old, from Muling County. He was shot in the chest shortly after the battle started, but he continued to fight. He was shot again at dusk and died.Zhu Yuting was twenty-two years old. He had just returned from studying in the Xiajiang teaching team and was about to become an instructor. He died at noon.

A lonely mountain, isolated and helpless.No matter how long they hold on and how many enemies they kill, Xiaogushan is a Jedi. It was dark, and Li Haifeng, whose legs were broken, asked Zhang Fengchun, the traffic adjutant of the headquarters, to take the wounded and break out from the west.The night is a friend, covering them from sliding down the west hillside, opening a snow cave at the foot of the mountain to hide, and really avoiding the enemy. At this time, counting Li Haifeng, there were only five people on the mountain, and there were not many bullets. At the memorial service, Zhou Baozhong announced that Xiaogushan would be renamed "Twelve Martyrs Mountain".

In addition to the 6 people mentioned above, the other 6 martyrs are: squad leader Wang Renzhi, soldiers Xia Kuiwu, Zhang Quanfu, Yang Decai, Wang Fa, and Li Cai. The "group tribe" in the Wuchang area was roughly completed in 1939.In other words, the 10th Army began to suffer from hunger and cold since 1939. Naturally, some mountains have no heads and flat tops, and the Northeast people call them "tops". "Seven Dingzi", "Eight Dingzi", "Seventy-two Dingzi", similar mountain names are not uncommon in Northeast China.Jiuwudingzi is located in the southeast of Wuchang County. It is the remnant of Zhangguangcai Mountain spanning Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, and the Lalin River and Mangniu River flow through it.The ravines and valleys are vertical and horizontal, surrounded by flat-topped mountains. The terrain is steep and the products are rich. Historically, it has been the gathering place for beards.From the "Shuanglong Team" to the 10th Army, Wang Yachen has always used this place as his base.

Returning to the village and households "Xi Dagou", thick smoke rose from the ditches, the homes where generations lived were destroyed, people were driven into the "group tribe", and this place became a desperate place. The 7th Army is close to the national border, and there were traditions and passages in and out of the Soviet Union during the guerrilla period. The 10th Army, like the 1st Army, is located in the confidant of the Japanese and puppets. The 2nd Route Army's western expedition and the 10th Army failed to join forces, and it was even more difficult for the 10th Army to go east to the river.

In July 1938, Wang Yachen led his troops to Loushan Town to meet the main force of the Western Expedition, but was blocked by the Japanese and puppet troops in Xiaoshanzi.During the fierce battle, Wang Yachen was injured and had to withdraw ninety-five sons. In June 1939, Wang Yachen led more than 300 officers and soldiers to Jiuwudingzi from Xiaonanmen, and encountered more than a hundred "crusade teams" of Japanese and puppet troops.The officers and soldiers were all wearing puppet uniforms, and Wang Yachen ordered them to rest and put their guns away.The enemy, unsuspecting, lay down, sat and rested.Wang Yachen, who wore the rank of colonel, chatted with the pseudo-officer in an official tone for a while, and ordered the team to form.The officers and soldiers held guns in their hands and shouted "Chinese people don't fight Chinese people". If there is no such thing as "full" troops, the guns go off, and the devils go to hell. Before and after, the 10th Army attacked the Yabuli "group tribe", attacked the Shenjiatun puppet army teaching team, and ambushed the Japanese puppet "crusade team" in Chonghe, fighting for survival and surviving in the battle. There were casualties, no supplements, plus fleeing, and fewer and fewer people, this lone Jedi army continued to fight. On New Year's Eve in 1941, when Wang Yachen led a team to camp at the fire pile on Miaolingzigang, he was followed by a pair of thieves like Ge Hailu.This kid was Guo Zhen, and when he saw the flames in Hanconghezi half a kilometer away, he immediately called the Japanese garrison in Shahezi. At dawn on the third day of junior high school, in Liangzi Shitou, this hungry and exhausted army was surrounded by the enemy. This is a final battle, and this is a team of just over 20 people.Cannonballs clattered on the hillside, and bullets weaved through the woods.Wang Yachen commanded several men and a machine gun to stop the Japanese army in the west, and ordered Zhang Zhongxi, deputy commander of the army, to lead people to break out from the direction of the puppet self-defense regiment attacking in the east.Zhang Zhongxi died on the way, only a few people rushed out. Repelling the enemy's charge, Wang Yachen ordered a few soldiers to break out to the southwest, and he and the messenger rushed to the northeast corner.The messenger was shot and died. Wang Yachen was seriously injured in the abdomen and fell into the snow nest, sneering at the enemies who rushed up. When Wang Yachen was carried to Jiajiagou by the enemy, he bled to death at the age of thirty. A month after Song Yifu defected, Qu Chengshan, acting commander of the 1st Division of the 4th Army, defected to the enemy. One of the direct consequences of Song Yifu's defection was that people in the Western Expeditionary Force continued to flee and rebel. No one knows Li Yanping's state of mind at this time. What we see is that he and Wang Guangyu are still leading the team to fight and move forward. At the beginning of August 1938, the Western Expeditionary Force destroyed the railway at Weihe Xiaowu Station and fought fiercely with the enemy. Later, they ambushed the Japanese and puppet troops in Nangou, killing and wounding more than 40 enemies.The enemy hastily dispatched more than 3,000 puppet troops from Changchun and Harbin, and cooperated with several planes for aerial reconnaissance and ground pursuit and interception.In order to narrow the target and get rid of the enemy, when entering the Chonghe area of ​​Wuchang County in the middle of the month, the 4th Army and the 2nd Division of the 5th Army acted separately. In the mountains and forests, there are more and more officers and soldiers in rags, barefoot and sick.Although the mountains and forests can provide greater security, we still have to collect supplies and seize ammunition.At the end of the month, a "group tribe" was fought in Chonghe to get some food. The reinforcements quickly caught up, and the troops were dispersed. Many people died with empty guns and were captured. I am not familiar with the place of life, and it is difficult to know the enemy or even myself in every battle: Where is the 10th Army that should come to support?There is a general direction, with a belief and hope, and with my own experience in the mountains and forests, I will move forward all the way. After the Chonghe battle, there were only a dozen people left in the gathering team, and they were still moving forward, only forward. Wavering, retreating, fleeing, betraying, all kinds of undesirable phenomena and behaviors appeared during the 2nd Route Army's westward march.And the indomitable fighting spirit represented by Li Yanping is the biggest highlight. On November 20, 1938, Li Yanping was shot and killed by traitors while he was sleeping in the frame of a dilapidated house on the wrong thatched roof in the southwest of Yimianpo, Zhuhe County. Cao Yafan, Wang Yufeng and many others sacrificed in this way, and similar situations will continue to appear in the future. The gunshot woke Wang Guangyu up, and he was also shot in the left shoulder and wrist.He was the traitor's second assassination target.He grabbed the box gun and shot at the figure, the sentry in the distance also fired, and the three traitors fled in a hurry. After burying the commander's body, the deputy commander continued westward with a few soldiers. Wang Guangyu, formerly known as Wang Xing, was born in Dehui County, Jilin Province. His birth date is unknown. Before the "September 18th" Incident, he studied in Harbin No. 1 Middle School, and then actively participated in the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement. In the spring of 1933, he was sent to the Ning'an Workers and Peasants Volunteer Team to do political work. He served successively as political commissar of the 5th Army Corps, director of the division's political department, and division commander. On May 20 and 25, 1936, Wang Guangyu, who had just served as division commander, commanded the 2nd division to attack trains twice in Linkou County, annihilating more than 20 devils below the major, and seized machine guns, rifles and a large amount of military supplies.Then, ambushed the enemy's transport team in Diaoling, destroyed 4 vehicles, wiped out more than 30 puppet troops escorting the vehicle, and seized a batch of weapons, food, and cloth. Zhou Baozhong was transferred to the 4th Army. The commander was open-minded, and the deputy commander was both military and political. The 4th Army made great progress. On the way to the West Expedition, especially after the Chonghe battle, there will be many unimaginable and unheard stories every day, which are hard to describe. At the end of the year, Wang Guangyu led 4 soldiers to Jiuwudingzi, encountered the enemy and all died in battle. Huang Yuqing, director of the Political Department of the 4th Army, was the only survivor of the 4th Army's Western Expedition.His wife, Xu Xianshu, was captured while holding her child in the Chonghe battle. She would rather die than surrender, and was killed by the enemy. A tall man like Wang Guangyu, only more burly.Wang Guangyu has a lively personality, loves to talk and laugh, while Huang Yuqing is more calm and introverted.The common characteristics of the two people are that they are principled, assertive, and capable of both military and political affairs. Huang Yuqing was born in Jizhou County, North Hamgyong Province, North Korea in 1899. He came to Xiangyang Village, Muling County with his family in 1905. He joined the Party in 1930. He served as the Secretary of the Xiacheng District Party Committee of Muling County and the Propaganda Director of the County Party Committee. In 1934, he served as a company instructor in the 4th Army, and was immediately promoted to the director of the Political Department of the Army.From today's perspective, this is a "rocket cadre", and there is no doubt about his ability. At the beginning of 1936, he led a team to attack the pseudo-armor offices in Mishan County's four-person class and Pianmianzi, arrested traitors and lackeys, raised a large number of donations, and created a new situation in Baoqing and Fujin. In May, he led his troops to the south again, joined forces with the 5th Army to attack the puppet 26th regiment stationed in Hadahe, captured the puppet regiment leader alive, and seized all the weapons and ammunition of the mortar, machine gun company and 3 infantry companies. Like the Fang family compound mentioned earlier, it was nailed to the mouth of the Dayezigou, the secret camp of the military headquarters like a nail house.Huang Yuqing came with an idea and it was done. After the failure of the Western Expedition, Huang Yuqing returned to Baoqing and persisted in the struggle. On February 20, 1940, Huang Yuqing, then director of the Political Affairs Office of the 2nd Route Army Headquarters, died in the battle of Lime Kiln in Baoqing County. When Wang Guangyu and the last 5 people all died in battle, the history of the 4th Army came to an end. In the history of the Anti-Japanese War, the 4th Army was the army that performed the most heroic and sacrificed the most during this period.Li Yanping and his soldiers, with their indomitable struggle and struggle, once again explained what is the spirit of the Anti-Union. The hero of the 5th Army's Western Expedition was Tao Jingfei. Tao Jingfei, born in 1912, was a native of Dehui County, Jilin Province and a student of Harbin No. 1 Middle School, along with Wang Guangyu.After arriving in Division 2, the two fellow students became partners again.When Wang Guangyu was transferred to the 4th Army, the 2nd Division relied on Tao Jingfei, the director of the Political Department, to beat and kick a one-man show. After Chonghe and the 4th Army separately marched westward, due to unfamiliarity with the geography, the 2nd Division of the 4th Army strayed into Yanshou County, and encountered the 1st Division of the 5th Army who was also lost in Weihe.When the two divisions advanced all the way to Mangniuhe, Wuchang County, they encountered the enemy and fought in a melee at night. They lost contact with the 1st Division and the 2nd Division was also dispersed.Surrounded by enemies, Tao Jingfei was surrounded by only 14 people, including Ren Desheng, the head of the 5th regiment, and Pu Donghe, the political commissar. Returning to Ning'an in the east, he joined Qu Yushan, the commander of the 1st Division and 1st Regiment who had been dispersed at Hailanghe, and got in touch with the 5th Division of the 2nd Army in Emu, and was able to survive the winter. At the beginning of 1939, Tao Jingfei led this small army to go south and found Wei Zhengmin in the Dapuchai River in Dunhua. He followed the original plan of the headquarters to operate in Dunhua, Antu, Ning'an, Wangqing and other places, fighting side by side with the 1st Route Army and 3rd Front Army. In the spring of 1940, in order to get rid of the enemy's "crusade" on the Dunhua area, according to Wei Zhengmin's instructions, Tao Jingfei led the 2nd Division and the 15th Regiment of the 1st Route Army led by Cui Xian and Anji, launched another expedition to Wuchang. They didn't know that the Western Expedition had already failed, and they didn't know the exact location of the 10th Army.Since the day he embarked on the journey two years ago, he has lost contact with Xiajiang headquarters. The meaning of the Anti-Union lies in fighting, no matter when, where and under what circumstances, we must fight, destroy the enemy, and contain the enemy. When going down to the river, there were more than 100 people in the 2nd Division, and only a dozen people were left when they returned from the Mangniu River in Wuchang County.Moved to Jidong, Dongman and then went west, took in the lost personnel, incorporated the mountain forest team, fought again, and suffered more casualties. At one time, there were dozens of people, and at another time, there were more than a dozen people left.In Wuchang County, there were more than 130 people at the most. When he returned to Xiajiang at the end of the year, there were only 3 people left, including Ren Desheng, the leader of the 5th regiment, and Pu Donghe, the political commissar. In the spring of 1942, Tao Jingfei was surrounded by the enemy while leading a small force in Laoyeling, Wuchang County, and died in the battle. The 1st and 2nd Divisions of the 5th Army marched westward, and the 3rd Division left behind in the lower river was divided into two groups.The 8th regiment along the way was led by Ji Qing, the director of the Political Department, and went in and out of Yilan and Boli with the hunchback as the center, covering the main force's westward expedition.The 9th Regiment along the way was led by division commander Li Wenbin personally, and marched eastward to the northern area of ​​Hulin to fight jointly with the 3rd Division of the 7th Army. Like the warriors on Twelve Martyrs Mountain, the sharpshooters of the 3rd Division, if there are devils on the battlefield, they will not fight the puppet army first, and the puppet army especially likes to hunt and kill those two-legged beasts called "instructors" and "instructors". The Pseudo-Forest Police Brigade, where Li Wenbin was the captain, was stationed in Sandaohezi for two years and never fought against the anti-Japanese armed forces.After the uprising, more than two months later, more than 100 Japanese and puppet troops under Da Zuo were wiped out. The first is the armed forces created and led by the Communist Party, the second is the mountain forest team, and the third is the mutiny and puppet army. The Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance is mainly composed of these three teams.The former was resolute in resisting the Japanese, but the soldiers put down their hoes and picked up their guns, and few of the officers were military-savvy, so it was inevitable that they would have to pay tuition with blood.In the Volunteer Army, in addition to the bearded Mountain Forest Team in the eyes of ordinary people, there are a considerable number of former Northeast Army officers.The disadvantage is that it disturbs the people, there are many smokers, there are many soldiers, and they are easy to shake and fall with the wind.The mutiny and puppet army is similar to it, and the spirit of enduring hardships is often not as good as that of the volunteer army and the mountain forest team. Li Wenbin can be called a representative of the above-mentioned various advantages.Suffering since childhood, farming, doing odd jobs, and working honestly, he was a decent person in the words of the people at that time.From the squad leader to the company commander in the Northeast Army, he has a calm personality, fairness, decisiveness, strategy, and a deep understanding of the way to lead troops.There are so many gunners in the team, they are all good at fighting, and they are usually arrogant and difficult to manage. They belong to the ranks of arrogant soldiers.But when it came to Li Wenbin's subordinates, they all obeyed him during the uprising, and soon became a powerful force of the 5th Army after the uprising. On July 21, 1938, "Song Yifu and Zhou Baozhong's Important Instruction Letter to the Fifth and Seventh Army Cadres" stated: Comrade Wen Bin is the best and most respectable leading cadre. On September 12, 1939, on the way back to Baoqing with the 9th Regiment and 1st Company, Li Wenbin was chased and surrounded by the Puppet 35th Regiment, and died in the fierce battle.The enemy cut off his head, dismembered his body and threw it away. The same is true for the remains of the twelve martyrs in Xiaogushan.After Wang Yachen died, the enemy transported the martyr's body to Wuchang County, first stood it on the street to show the public, and then beheaded it. Zhang Zhonghua, born in Wula Street, Yongji County, Jilin Province in 1912, was admitted to the Harbin Railway Rotary College before the "September 18th" Incident. Director of Ning'an Left Behind Office. Zhang Zhenhua, who is three years older than Zhang Zhonghua, is from Ning'an County. Before the "September 18th" incident, he served in the Northeast Army. , After Li Wenbin died, he succeeded the teacher. Zhang Zhonghua is calm, introverted, and loves to think about problems.Zhang Zhenhua is lively, humorous, and can get acquainted with anyone.Some people are desperate to fight, and they would blush if they put on a show at a party, so Zhang Zhenhua insisted on asking him to "come one".After returning from the failure of the Western Expedition, I saw Peng Shilu for the first time in the secret camp of the 4th Army, like an old acquaintance: Lao Peng, please get some "chewy wraps", this intestines, "belly" "(Stomach, "belly" sound du) I'm almost hungry. In August 1938, Zhang Zhenhua led a small army to activities in Fujin County, and learned that a group of Japanese and puppet troops often entered and exited the Liumao River Ditch on the right bank of the Naoli River.Sending people to reconnaissance was to protect the gold mining team to dig gold. There were more than 60 enemies in total, including 20 Japanese soldiers and 4 officers.Zhang Zhenhua planned carefully, and led his team to approach quietly on the morning of the 10th, then suddenly launched an attack and rushed into the tent.The enemy was unprepared, and those who tried to resist were killed, and the rest either fled or were captured.In the battle of a bag of cigarettes, 4 machine guns, more than 40 other long and short guns, more than 20,000 bullets, and a lot of food and military supplies were seized. As mentioned earlier, Zhang Zhonghua and Hou Guozhong commanded troops to attack the military column near Daimagou.Afterwards, he led a team and the 5th Division of the 2nd Army to attack the military column again in Daimagou, annihilating more than 100 enemies. At the end of 1937, the left-behind troops in Ning'an led by Zhang Zhonghua were surrounded by the enemy in the Huapigou area, and were wounded and captured in the battle.The enemy is of course happy to catch such a person, and they will use both soft and hard tactics, and there is nothing they can do when the time comes. Zhang Zhenhua was also unyielding after being captured, and was killed by the enemy.Some said he was wounded, others that he had an epileptic seizure during the battle.At the same time, six female soldiers, including Zhu Xinyu, were also captured. After 1938, in a combat environment that was far beyond the description and generalization of the word "non-human", only a few senior cadres of the 1st Route Army and the commander of the 2nd Front Army Kim Il Sung survived. Although the 2nd Route Army and the 3rd Route Army had fewer cadres above the army level, a large number of division cadres also sacrificed. It is no longer "promoted, trained, and educated, which cannot keep up with the sacrifices", but the source of training and promotion. It's almost exhausted. On November 30, 1938, "Zhou Baozhong's letter to Huang Yuqing" said: We fight with the last bit of blood, and we are determined to use our ashes to cultivate the flowers of liberation for the oppressed nations. A stroke that cannot be forgotten is the talents of the Jidong Provincial Party Committee Secretariat. This is a group of passionate youths including Leng Yun and Li Zhixiong, and there are more than ten people.Director Jin Shifeng, in addition to Chinese and Korean, also understands Japanese and English, and deputy director Yao Xinyi understands English.Some people say that the Jidong Provincial Party Committee Secretariat is actually the Secretariat of the 2nd Route Army Headquarters. In addition to writing some documents and promotional materials for the Provincial Party Committee and Headquarters, it mainly compiles and publishes "Salvation Daily" and "Outpost".The provincial party committees, road armies, and some special committees and armies also compile and print regular and irregular newspapers and periodicals. This is a secret camp in the upper Kashan ditch of Yilanka. Several semi-subterranean wooden houses are hidden deep in the dense forest.In a house that is not warm in winter and cool in summer, people who wear glasses and those who don’t, smokers and non-smokers are all busy at the desk.The manuscript was mainly sorted out by Xu Jie and Wang Yizhi, revised and finalized by Jin Shifeng and Yao Xinyi, and then transcribed by Xu and Wang.A kind of special steel plate with a fine network pattern, on which wax paper specially used for mimeograph is placed, and engraved with a stylus, it is called "engraved steel plate".After the engraving was finished, everyone worked together to mimeograph with a mimeograph machine, and the "Outpost" magazine had to be bound into a volume. There are 3 traffic officers in the secretariat.Lao Litou is in his sixties, and Yutou is in his fifties. The two traveled all over Jidong like reporters, bringing back documents and materials from the local party and army. Many articles were compiled and written based on them. .The provincial party committee and the headquarters also tried their best to provide all this.When in contact with the delegation to the Communist International, the "Xinhua Daily" in the customs and the "Salvation Times" published in Paris can occasionally receive it.Another traffic officer, Gu Quanmin, is a twelve-year-old boy. Buying ink, paper, stencils, stylus, etc. are all his business, and children are not easy to attract attention. Yao Xinyi, originally named Tang Jiuying, was born in Jilin City and joined the party while studying at Peking University. After the "September 18th" incident, he returned to the Northeast and taught at Yilan Middle School. Wang Yizhi and Xu Jie were his students. Before being transferred to the secretariat, he was the secretary of the Yilan County Party Committee.Zhou Baozhong said that he "has a brilliant mind and cool revolutionary literature, has in-depth research on the theory of Marxism-Leninism, is very sensitive to work activities, and can often bear hardships on the revolutionary cause and work responsibilities."Xu Jie's original name is Sun Li, from Yilan, and he can write beautiful calligraphy imitating Song style.Zhou Baozhong commented on him as "constantly advanced in thought and knowledge, hard-working, deeply able to endure hardships and stand hard work, and will not reduce the efficiency of work activities due to physical weakness", and "really an excellent cadre with further education and promising future". In spring, summer, autumn and winter, the mountains turn from yellow to green to yellow again, and a heavy snow turns white again.Throughout the year, no matter how it changes, here is a world isolated from the rest of the world.Accompanied by the sound of the stylus sliding on the steel plate, there is the sound of Lin Tao, which is endless day and night. Compared with the battlefield with guns and guns, it looks more like a paradise.And when the newspapers exuding the fragrance of ink were printed and bound, and then taken away by two old traffic officers, that was their happiest moment. Once the gunfire breaks the silence of the mountains and forests, it must be transferred.Even if the guards repelled the enemies, they had to leave immediately, and a large number of enemies would come soon.As long as the enemy finds the secret camp, it must be destroyed. Kashang Kami camp was attacked on the third day of the first month of 1939.When the guard company retreated to the second checkpoint, these frail scholar soldiers had already hidden the items that could not be taken away.From then on, the secretarial team, which can be called the most regular and well-organized among the three provincial party committees and route armies, began to move with the troops. department.They also carried long guns and short guns, but their first weapon was still a pen.Everywhere he went, he put a wooden plank on his knees and "carved steel plates" next to the fire. One year later, in the first lunar month, Yao Xin took Xu Jie and others to Fangzheng County to fetch a batch of documents and printing equipment. When they returned, they were surrounded by the enemy in Lianhuapao and all died in battle. In October 1932, Zhou Baozhong led more than 3,000 National Salvation Army to attack Ning'an County.Before the war, I rode my horse to a village in the southeast of the city to inspect the troops. In the distance, I saw a red cloud, all members of the Red Spear with red turbans on their heads and big blades in their hands.The leader, a strong young man in his twenties, greeted him with the etiquette of the Broadsword Association, bent down and raised his hands, bowed his head to salute, and said loudly: "Our Red Spear Association will take the lead and swear to destroy the devils, Purdue All beings!" The leader of the Red Spear Club with a Shandong accent is Wang Ruqi, head of the 3rd Brigade and 8th Regiment, who is known as "Master Wang".Before the National Salvation Army attacked Tokyo City and Ning'an County, the Red Spear Club took the lead. After the "September 18th" incident, there were volunteers everywhere, and there were sword clubs everywhere.How much is this "everywhere" big sword club?Some experts believe that it should account for about 1/4 of the Volunteer Army.Volunteer armies in some areas are basically the Broadsword Society and the Red Spear Society. The Great Sword Society was born in the Qing Dynasty, commonly known as "Golden Bell", a branch of the White Lotus Sect, with congregations spread all over the border areas of Shandong, Henan, Anhui, and Jiangsu provinces.The leader is called "Master", and there are mandala to teach apprentices. Each mandala is divided into red gun club, white gun club, yellow gun club, black gun club and so on.After the outbreak of the Boxer Rebellion, the Broadsword Society took an active part in it. Later, in order to avoid being hunted down by the government, many people went to the Guandong.The invulnerable "golden bell cover" and "iron cloth shirt" are passed on by word of mouth among the people.Aren't you foreign devils and the government's foreign guns and cannons powerful?I practice invulnerability, what else do you have to do?In Huanren County, Li Xiangshan is one of the best scholars, right?In the same way, invite a mage, set up a mandala, recruit disciples, organize a big sword meeting, and practice methods to fight devils. Before practicing and fighting, you should rinse your mouth with clear water, drink the talisman drawn by the mage with cinnabar, and then recite the mantra: "King Kong stands, fights Gang stands, god stands, Shu stands, and countless Buddhas." The enemy rushed. The Big Sword Society forbids eating meat, getting close to women, plundering and getting rich, and those with bad deeds and bad reputation are not allowed to join.When a person dies on the battlefield, he is said to have "ascended to heaven".As for why there is no invulnerability, it is because the heart is not sincere, I or my ancestors have done something wrong, or the exercises have not been practiced to the fire. At this time, there was no "March of the Big Sword", and it was also a charge of flesh and blood in the hail of bullets.When the "Bushido" devils saw this formation, their calves turned tendons at first, and their heads went befuddled. On April 2, 1941, in the "Investigation Form for Party Members of the Second Brigade of the Second Detachment of the Anti-Union Second Route Army", in the columns of "age", "place of birth", "date of joining the party", "political level and ideological performance", Wang Ru The titles read "Thirty-Three Years Old", "Fei County, Yizhou Prefecture, Shandong", "April 1936", and "Political awareness and firm thinking".And in the "Have special skills" column, there is "No" - the "special skills" of the once most respected "Master Wang" were originally just a means to gather people to fight against Japan. I don't know when he crossed the Guandong and came to Changlingzi, Ning'an County. With his good crop work and the unsparing land that is absolutely proportional to his sweat, his dream of crossing the Guandong is about to come true. The devil is here.His father was driving a car to sell firewood in the city, but the devils caught the car to pull military supplies.If this is captured, can it be returned?The father ran desperately while driving the carriage, but the carriage overturned and was crushed to death. Most of the people in Changlingzi Village are fellow villagers from Feixian County, Shandong Province.But the enemy is not just a certain individual devil, and it is different from fighting enemies in this family, that village, or that village. What they have to face is the invaders, and it is family hatred and national calamity.At that time, the Great Swords Association was on the rise, and Wang Ruqi was not only muscular, but also smart, and he looked like what he did.The young man lobbied everywhere, and the surrounding villages quickly spread that there was a Master Wang in Changlingzi who could call the wind and call the rain, leading everyone to fight against the Japanese and protect the ground, and the team quickly grew to dozens of people. The Japanese devils built a railway in Hutou, Hunan Province, and there were 7 guards guarding the warehouse.After lunch every day, except for the sentries on duty, they all sleep, and some lie in the shade of trees.Wang Ruqi went to reconnaissance in person, and when he understood it, he led his team to the expedition.This is the first time Dao will show his sword.First of all, I approached the sentinel, raised the knife and dropped it, and the big knife swung under the scorching sun, and all 7 ghost heads fell to the ground. Wang Ruqi led his troops to join the 5th Army in 1935, serving as the commander of the 3rd Regiment of the 1st Division and the deputy commander of the 2nd Division. In 1938, he was transferred to be the commander of the 1st Division of the 7th Army, and was reorganized into the 2nd Detachment and later served as the detachment leader. His partner, the old man Peng Shilu, director of the Political Department of the 1st Division of the 7th Army, said that Wang Ruqi always thought about fighting, and he was decisive and strategic.Go to a place and find out the enemy's situation first, how many enemies are there, what is the equipment and morale, can you fight, and how to fight. In the spring of 1939, the 1st Division marched eastward to Fuyuan to open up a guerrilla zone. On the way, they laid down Wotong Puppet Police Station, attacked Guochang Town, and attacked Japanese transport ships by the Wusuli River.The enemy mobilized troops to pursue them. Wang Ruqi dragged the enemy around the mountains for a few days. Zhuoji Town, Fuyuan County is surrounded by water on three sides. It is often foggy for half the morning, and people cannot be seen clearly for a hundred steps, so they decided to use the thick fog to attack.The troops set off before dawn, and after less than 20 kilometers away, it was dawn, but the fog cleared.Hard attack?There must have been casualties.return to?Long nights and many dreams.Wang Ruqi immediately formed a "valiant team" of more than 20 people wearing puppet army uniforms. Under his leadership, carrying the five-color flag of the puppet Manchukuo, they swaggered along the road into Zhuoji Town and went straight to the puppet police station.Where did such a team of puppet troops come from?The two "black hats" and more than 30 "white hats" were all taken prisoners before they came to their senses. On May 21, 1940, Wang Ruqi was shot in the chest and died when he attacked the Dadaihe Kichang run by the Japanese puppet. In addition to the 4th Army, 5th Army, 7th Army, 8th Army, and 10th Army, Wang Yinwu's Salvation Army and Yao Zhenshan's Volunteer Army are also in the sequence of the 2nd Route Army. On January 20, 1940, in "Overview of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces", the Salvation Army was introduced as follows: The Ministry is a polytheistic organization in feudal society. In 1933, it was the foundation of the Xiajiang Red Spear Club. In the autumn of 1937, there were nearly 500 people. They had combat effectiveness and good discipline. Leader: Wang Yinwu, commander of the Salvation Army, a feudal product of "intellectual heroes". Troop status: In this troop, there are party beliefs and deep mass influence, no party organization, no party members and no party work.In 1934, Wang Yinwu "falsely" surrendered to the Japanese army. During the two-month process, he destroyed the Japanese logging industry and counterattacked the Japanese garrison, and then established the "Central Huangji Martial Arts Generalization Salvation Army". One of the powerful troops formed in the guerrilla movement in the area, many of them attacked the Japanese bandits. The sudden short-handed attack on Linkou City twice a year has almost become the unique method of this army. Although the number of this army is now reduced and the situation is difficult, but Able to support the struggle for quite some time, the unit expressed its sincere support to the leadership of the Second Route Army General Command. Yao Zhenshan was originally the brigade commander of the National Salvation Army. After Wang Delin crossed the border, he led his troops to persist in the war of resistance in Jidong. Later, he was renamed the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army and served as the commander.Like Wang Yinwu's Salvation Army, the Volunteer Army cooperated with the 5th Army and became one of the powerful troops of the Jidong Allied Forces. In the spring of 1941, Yao Zhenshan died while fighting the Japanese army at Muling Nine Station, and most of the officers and soldiers in his troops died in battle.Wang Yinwu disappeared in October 1939, and many of his subordinates died in battle. On February 13, 1937, the "Draft Outline for the Establishment of the "Road Army" of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces" stated: "The Fifth, Eighth, and 'Ninth' armies were organized into the Second Route Army, with the Fifth Army as the center. The commander-in-chief was Comrade Zhou Baozhong. , the deputy conductor is Yao Zhenshan." On November 14 of the same year, Chai Shirong and Guan Shufan wrote to Zhou Baozhong and Song Yifu that "Wang Yinwu can serve as the deputy commander of the 5th Army". I don't know why the result was not like this, but it is not difficult to imagine their status and influence in the Jidong Anti-Japanese War. In the later relevant works, the two troops of the coalition army were basically mentioned briefly, and there was such a thing.In the documents of the 5th Army and the 2nd Route Army, it should be said that there are still quite a few, especially the comments on the Salvation Army who called "anti-Japanese and national salvation" "saving the world" and "pursuing all sentient beings".For example, "The Salvation Army has better operational discipline", "there are not many people, but they are orderly, systematic and mobile". "Central Huangji Martial Arts Generalization Salvation Army", it is really puzzling to people today to put together such a few words into the name of an anti-Japanese armed force.However, with the phrase "the foundation of the Xiajiang Red Spear Club in 1933", it can also give people a general idea.In the "Overview of the Manchurian Communist Anti-Japanese Movement" compiled and printed by the Japanese Kanto Gendarmerie Command, Song Yifu was quoted as explaining Wang Yinwu and the Salvation Army: "Burning incense and swallowing talismans is called Tianjiahu. " When the myth of "invulnerability" is constantly broken by modern weapons, I don't know how the officers and soldiers of the Salvation Army feel.However, in the embarrassing situation after 1938, when a large number of officers and soldiers died in battle, starved to death, and frozen to death, this coalition army that drank mantras and chanted mantras could still persist for two years. as one of the important reasons. Wang Ruqi became a member of the Communist Party from a "mage".Wang Yinwu, on the other hand, seems to be steadfast in his beliefs and remains consistent. No matter what doctrine they believe in, when the Chinese nation is in the most dangerous time, they all let out an angry roar. The difference between Wang Yinwu and Yao Zhenshan and Xie Wendong and Li Huatang is that they roared to the last moment of their lives. Even if Wang Yinwu did not die in battle, starvation, or freezing, he is worthy of the ancestors of the black land. Regarding the female soldiers of the 2nd Route Army who participated in the Western Expedition, some sources say that there were more than 30 female soldiers.It was the last 8 people who died heroically in the Usihun River. Huang Yuqing's wife was the one who had a surname before. What are the names of the rest? 前面说过，1938年夏，5军、7军曾在虎林县黑咀子解救近400名劳工，几乎全是天津人，全部上队。可无论生者，还是逝者，已知的这两个军有名有姓的，没一个天津人。 不过，无名烈士比例最大的，还是王荫武的救世军、姚振山的义勇军，以及本书写到的、没写到的是联军的、不是联军的类似的抗日武装。 不知道姚振山的义勇军最多时有多少人，在穆棱九站最后一战时还剩多少人，只知道与他同时战死的两位营长高俊凤、闵宪义。 高俊凤是救国军副总司令孔宪荣的妻子，1900年生于宁安，家境富裕，“九一八”事变后参加抗战。王德林、孔宪荣过界后，她收拾残部在东宁县坚持抗战。曾与其他义勇军两打三岔口，又率部与日军激战大乌蛇沟，奇袭大肚川。大肚川一役，击毙五野太郎少尉以下20余人，焚毁3个哨所。东宁人说她不但长得漂亮，而且武艺高强，手执双抢，骑匹白马，来去如风，人称“金蝴蝶”。 1937年秋曾近500人的救世军，留下姓名的只有王荫武一人。而且，也不知道他是何方人氏，生于何年。 1935年8月7日下午，密山县委书记刘曙华去哈达河巡视回来，拐过一个山脚，迎面过来一支伪军巡逻队。逃走来不及了，他假装蹲下解手，把哈达河刚发展的一批反日会员登记表藏在草丛里。敌人在他身上什么没搜到，一阵风把登记表刮了出来。 登记表中有7个人写着姓名、住址，敌人把他们抓来，与刘曙华对质。这些人都不认识他，也说不出来什么。无论敌人怎样严刑拷问，刘曙华只承认自己是反日会员，而且是刚参加的。关了4个多月，敌人要他做密探，他觉得当密探有机会逃跑，就答应了。为了不使敌人怀疑，他也跟着特务、密探赌博、抽大烟。在梨树镇见到一姓初的地下党员，因身边有敌人，只能假装不认识。晚上去找，这个同志已经不信任他了。直到1936年初（农历一九三五年十二月二十六日），在小穆棱河见到当伪甲长的地下党员、后来为5军副官长的冯丕让。 事情到此了结了，来的是问题——前面写过的刘曙华的“奸细问题”。 问题的复杂性和严重性，在于“奸细问题”还未搞清，北满已“公然写信与同志们所认为括弧内的共产党员谢文东及成问题的第八军军部，直接指刘曙华为日本奸细”。 对于谢文东来说，5军怎么给我派来个日本奸细呀？即便吉东省委后来解说明白了，你们共产党弄的这叫什么事呀？他能不这么想吗？奇怪、警觉、疑惑，为我所用，是不是也就顺理成章了？ 无论如何，刘曙华这8军政治部主任是更难做了。 1938年6月30日，《刘曙华关于八军内部问题给周保中的信》中说： 1师师长秦秀权，让人“回去见到王师长（3师师长王子孚——笔者）千万告诉我秦师长嘱咐：'你们万不要随刘主任走，他是日本子的奸细，他要将你们领去投降，他现在连军部也不敢回去了，五军也不敢承认他了，他现在是没有办法，我们千万不要上了他的当……'” “八军目前如此之严重，但上级政治工作者仅还有一个文弱无能的我，就然再长生三头六臂恐怕是白费力气，（毫）无所成，甚至于连自己的革命的性命也送在八军（当然我并不是为自己的头颅而着想，如果党认为［需］要用我的热血与头颅来更巩固革命的基础的话，或者最低限度能够换得八军转好，那么我定然不惧一切去斗争工作，可是八军现在怎样）。”“（与）其等着人家将我暗杀或驱逐，还不如早离开他们呢？” 一些老人说，在咱们党领导的基本队伍里，政治部主任是什么？那是党代表。军政主官各负其责，在一些重大问题上，包括重要的军事行动，政治部主任有最终决定权。可在统战部队里，有人表面上对你挺客气，心里根本没把你当回事。一旦形势变化，他翻脸了，你就掉进虎狼窝了。 刘曙华现在就在虎狼窝里。 刘曙华刚到8军任职，周保中即给谢文东写信，告诉他政治部主任的职责是什么。可在亲儿子、干儿子、干儿子还有干儿子的8军，谢文东连周保中的话也是想听就听，刘曙华又能怎样？不过，有吉东省委和5军在那儿，“括弧内的共产党员谢文东”，也不能不多少给点儿面子。可进入1938年后，斗争环境越来越艰难，一些人明里暗里跟敌人眉来眼去时，刘曙华的处境就骤然凶险起来。况且，他又是个容易受到伤害的人。那些心怀叵测的人，动辄拿“奸细”说事，念念有词：这可是你们共产党自己个说的。 没有党员、没有党组织的救世军，参加了西征。什么都有的8军，却按兵不动，为什么？刘曙华说：“因为他们怕我领去'投降'了，这就是用来阻止我率队远征的对策。” 几个月前，刘曙华还希望能给8军增派政工人员，可现在他不希望再来人了。 3师政治部主任金根，4师政治部主任柴荫轩，已经被杀害了。再来多少人，还不是进了虎狼窝吗？ 就在刘曙光写着“连自己的革命的性命也送在八军”的信时，他正率领一支20多人的小部队，在桦川县的山林里奔走。王子孚要带3师投降，刘曙华要找到他，劝他回心转意。 在七星砬子见到王子孚，这小子铁心投降，根本听不进刘曙华的话，刘曙华就把工作重点转向基层官兵。他跟着3师，有机会就演讲、谈话，揭露王子孚的阴谋，说明利害关系，劝大家别跟王子孚走。 王子孚威胁他：你坏俺的事，不想活了？ 刘曙华冷笑道：你心虚什么？你敢把你的良心掏出来让大家伙儿看看吗？ 据说，有些人被刘曙华说动心了，可大家都知道他是“奸细”，这到底是怎么回事呀？应该听谁的，跟谁走呀？ 1938年8月22日，在勃利县通天沟，王子孚下令将刘曙华带领的人缴械，把刘曙华绑在树上。刘曙华大骂叛徒，告诫大家不要跟着王子孚下山投降。王子孚和叛徒割下了刘曙华的舌头，再割身上的肉。 1940年2月2日至3月19日，由“中共吉东省委员会发”的《关于东北抗日救国运动的新提纲草案》中，规定： 1.凡在作战中，被敌人俘虏去的人员，不论男女，若系被敌人无条件释放而归还原队者，一律作拐械潜逃同等罪犯处理。2.因战伤而被俘后无条件放回者，原队概不收留。3.被俘去后而有破坏敌之显著表现逃回原队者，须经彻底调查后，才能允许其暂留在队而给以适当工作，顶好是派他再到敌人的另一方面去进行秘密工作，但应特别注意不要中敌人的奸计。4.携带武装便衣工作之人员，被敌捕去后其处理与前三项同。5.被俘虏或被捕后投降敌人，或暗中将我军实情供述于敌而接受敌人工作嘱托机会借口逃回我方者及叛徒处于死刑。6.依照特殊情势，故对于逃兵缉捕拿获者无条件一律处死。 像刘曙华那样，假装答应敌人做密探，寻机逃走归队，时称“假投降”。上述规定中没有如何处置假投降，但通常被认为是政治上投降了，要被开除党籍。 1937年春，汤原县委书记张素被捕。从守备队到宪兵队，5次严刑拷打，他“说了一些牺牲的、反动的、假的人名”，又说了些共产党的坏话，“甘愿给满洲国干事”。他寻机逃了出来，找到党组织，被开除党籍，“以他为革命之同路人方式而来分配他工作”。 1939年1月，3军2师师长兰志渊叛变投降后，敌人进一步加强了对1师的诱降。1师政治部主任周庶泛，请示3军政治部主任张兰生后，决定假投降，以便捕杀前来劝降的叛徒、特务，打击敌人气焰，警示动摇分子。敌人大肆宣传，派几十副马爬犁进山迎接“投降”部队，动员庆城县城学生上街欢迎。由于只有几个人知道是假投降，军心浮动，有的要枪杀周庶泛，有的准备把队伍拉走。结果，虽将敌人诱杀，1师也险些出了大乱子。北满省委认为，“投降虽然是假的，但是这些同志底确出卖了自己伟大革命事业的光荣的荣誉，这种没有民族气节的糊涂行为，简直是罪恶”。周庶泛被留党察看4个月，张兰生留党察看6个月，“若是他声明书不诚恳时，毫不留情地开除党籍”。 3军稽查处处长、原3师师长张连科，因主张假投降被开除党籍。 刘曙华、张素被捕后的假投降，与张兰生、周庶泛的这种假投降，显然是有所差别的。本书第2章说过，东北胡子应对难关的一招，就是假投降。这当然不是胡子独有。也有弄假成真的。1934年冬，王荫武的救世军被编为伪警察大队，待到棉衣穿上了，弹药补足了，再大闹天宫般杀将出来了，就是比较典型的假投降。 无论何种情景，共产党都是不准搞假投降的：“以假投降欺骗敌人，这是客观上叛卖行为。” 1938年7月21日，《宋一夫、周保中给五、七军党干部重要指示信》中说： 有长期斗争历史的景乐亭同志，应该成为七军中心支柱。 关东宪兵司令部编印的《满洲共产抗日运动概况》中说： 1939年，“第七军系统匪帮军长景乐亭等一五〇名盘踞于抚远、同江县内，与苏联保持密切之联系。在本期将有意投诚之部下永远予以枪毙，至于整顿内部，屡次袭击乌苏里江航行船舶、集体部落，或于九一八纪念日前后袭击各处等而气势大振，乃为第二路军系统匪帮中活动最为频繁者。” 1940年4月（无日），《西返经过纪要》中说： 一九三九年冬，日寇及伪满军五千余人，大举出扰虎、饶、抚远一带，第七军各部陷于饥疲不堪，弹尽粮绝，而敌长期围攻，情势险恶之际，景乐亭放弃全军部队之掌握，仅率少数部队，避走饶、虎之间，煽动部下，密图投降日寇。因下级干部之疑虑渠有异谋而加警戒与不受煽动，景之密谋未遂，乃藉病越界过江东，×××（第一个“×”为原文，后两个“×”为某人名字，笔者将其隐去）接见报告工作及斗争经过，隐匿密谋，嗣经××××××（为某人职务及姓名，笔者将其隐去，下同）告发，因所举证未尽详实，景自然不自披露逆谋，但承认临危动摇恐惧，并有不正当破坏上级领导系及分裂内部之言辞。当此，因诸种困难，××嘱×××同志带队先回赴虎、饶地区，景给病假一月随队行动，俟总部返虎饶时，与部队群众接触时，再行审理。因恐景在七军与其他领导干部间素存隔阂，以致藉词构陷，互相倾轧，孰是孰非，以及景是否实有罪行，必须于第七军全部队中求得实据，再进行审查。乃景于随队途中，犹图拉拢部属，并密谋继续煽动。同时经李德山告发去冬景之密图经过，悉行暴露。当由×××同志以总部代表责任地位，详细审讯，人证确凿，景以往曾密谋小团体组织，参加者七名，企画叛降日寇。景无词抵赖，遂由×××、×××主持之下级人员代表审判会议，景乐亭应处死刑，惟事情关系重大，应申报总部处理。但当时处于敌情状况紧张中，部队内部困难甚多，尤以缺粮问题最为严重。深恐于看守景乐亭以待总部到着后审理之过程中，发生意外，故讨论结果，以景之罪行暴露，证据确凿，应行紧急处分，遂于三月二十六日将景乐亭执行处死。 同年同月（无日）的《第二路军第二支队共产党第一次代表大会决议案》中，说：“大会认为党委开除景乐亭的党籍及新召开的士兵审判会议，判决景乐亭的死刑并执行枪决，这是对的。” 有老人说，我当时就觉得不对，但是不敢说，说了也白说，弄不好还得把自己搭上。 被称为抗联的“闺秀”的7军，在偏远的虎饶地区与日寇做殊死斗争的同时，也被“内部问题”困扰着。罗英叛变后混入7军，拉帮结伙，要夺领导权，又搅和一阵子。景乐亭被“紧急处分”，与毕玉民、徐凤山等人被“内部处理”，虽有不同，也与7军历史上的“内部问题”有关。 老人说，景乐亭原是救国军的营长，在伪军中有些关系，搞服装、弹药、情报。这个人打仗好，也与此有关。7军这一帮、那一伙的，能选他当军长，也说明他的威信。可后来墙倒众人推，这些关系就成了勾结、投降敌人的证据。1938年前有地方党，有的还打入敌人内部，有眼线。这时或者被破坏了，或者上队了，那边无法取证，这边怎么说就怎么是了。非常时期，处死个军长与处死个战士，有多大区别？ 景乐亭是1993年10月26日，即被错误处死五十三年后，经黑龙江省委党史研究室和东北烈士纪念馆核实认定为烈士的。 东北抗联11个军，先后有18位军长、代军长。其中，牺牲9位，病逝1位，幸存3位，开小差迷起来1位，叛变两位，误杀两位。 “九一八”事变后即投身抗战、像景乐亭一样没有被俘经历的5军军长柴世荣，通行的说法是：1943年夏秋之际，在执行任务中光荣牺牲。 采访中有老人说：是这么回事儿吗？ 1937年6月4日，《张中华给五军党委书记K同志的信》中说： 关于负责人员借口学习、休息往××地问题。此问题最严重，都是因组织上不注意，派人先通知，一切关系都被普通人知道。还有由××地来人乱讲，我是由什么地方过来的，张口苏联怎样，闭口苏联社会主义建设怎样好，生活怎样好，结果，把在满的负责人员动摇了，把革命责任放弃，跑去××地，在先者有政治主任×××（凡指代人名的“×××”，都是笔者隐去的姓名），在后者有×××（师长），开去××地的道路，将来如不警告，恐接踵不绝，亦未可知。余意见应由联军司令部出一布告，说明谁要自由行动，不经军队负责人员批准，去××地，执行枪毙。在组织上出一通告，藉学习、养病、抱机会主义者去××地，开除其党籍，断绝其政治生活，方能阻止去××地人员以后重犯，希保中注意该事件的严重性。例如×××同志、×××同志，比谁都明白，能担任工作，还往过跑，将来像这样事情继续不断，满洲革命重责又交到谁身上去呢？ 前面第42章说过，东北派去苏联学习和其他公干的人员，大都一去不返，陆续出现在关内战场上。不排除有人畏惧东北的斗争环境，不想回来，但是王凤麟肯定不在此列。 王凤麟，原名李芳，1911年生于宁安县卧龙河屯农家。据说，他的两个哥哥参加5军，有人说他也是5军的，还有说是4军的，去苏联学习前是个连长。在抗联史料、著作中，笔者没有看到他和他的两个哥哥（李新、李凌云）的名字。也搞不清这位为中国人民的解放事业作出了巨大贡献的英雄，何时参加抗战，有什么英雄事迹，何时被派去苏联学习，在哪所学校学习，只知道他学的是工兵专业。 笔者