Chapter 49 Chapter 48: Heroine Flower

This is an abnormal autumn. The 1st Division of the 5th Army sleeps on the banks of the Ushun River. After the battle in Loushan Town, after Guan Shufan led the 1st division to break up with the main force of the Western Expedition, the battle continued. At the end of August, it was decided to abandon the west expedition and return east to Diaoling. When we arrived at the Usihun River in early October, some people said that there were more than a hundred people, and some people said that there were only more than 30 people left, but it was true that 8 of them were women.They are Leng Yun, instructor of the Women's Corps of the 5th Army, squad leaders Yang Guizhen and Hu Xiuzhi, soldiers Li Fengshan, Guo Guiqin, Huang Guiqing, Wang Huimin, and An Shunfu, the former director of the 4th Army's clothing factory.

The Zuomugangzi Mountain where the 1st Division camped is located on the west bank of the Ushun River, and on the east bank are the large and small Guanmenzuizi Mountains.The troops rested here overnight. After dawn, they crossed the river and headed north through Mashuigou and Nianzigou, and arrived at the secret camp of the Kashangka 5th Army in Diaoling. I'm almost home, and while I'm happy, I seem to be a little slack and careless.I don't know who started the first bonfire, and piles of bonfires burned at the foot of Zuomugangzi Mountain, and they were stared at by a pair of evil eyes.

Ge Hailu, this person who reminds people of Zhao Tingxi and Li Zhengxin who betrayed Yang Jingyu, was born with a beard and once served as an adjutant in the 9th Army.And no matter what he does, money in this world is his favorite.That night, he went from Zizigou Xiatun to Shangtun to find a woman named "Tofu Xishi". He saw the flames at the foot of Zuomugangzi Mountain in the southwest from afar. Years of life in the mountains made him realize something immediately, and turned around. Ditch the Japanese garrison. Diao Ling's Japanese garrison commander Kumagai Dazuo received a call, and then called one by one, stationed in Zizigou, Hougang Japanese garrison, Diao Ling Street puppet police brigade, and the puppet army of the Hekui Military Regiment who messed up the 8th Army. , immediately dispatched.Xiong Gu personally led more than 30 cavalry, galloping to Zumu Gangzi.But he didn't know the details, so he didn't dare to act rashly. He first deployed his troops around and hid them down, hoping to see what happened after dawn before taking any action.

It is said that this autumn is abnormal because it is rainy this autumn. The Ushun River, which means "violent and violent river" in Manchu, has a dry season that is similar to a flood season.The river surface is more than a hundred meters wide, the river is turbid, fast-moving, and sprayed with waves, rolling northward. Jin Shifeng, the staff officer of the division headquarters, has good water quality, Guan Shufan asked him to test whether he can cross.He had just gone down into the water when the shots rang out. At this time, the officers and soldiers of the 1st Division were walking towards the river, and instinctively turned and ran towards the hillside, retreating into the woods while fighting.At this time, it was the transition stage from "muddy soup forest" to "clear soup forest". The concealment was quite good, and it was basically safe to enter the dense forest.

Women are always closer to water than men.Watching a big river, after "getting up", I went to the river to wash my face.Moreover, it is said that if they can ford, they are arranged to cross the river first. The large and small rivers in the Northeast, almost without exception, have willow bushes on both sides. The south is called "Liu Maozi", "Willow Tree Maozi", "Liu Mao Kezi", and Jidong is called "Liu Tiao Tong".This kind of willow is usually as thick as a finger to a rolling pin, a few meters high, densely clustered in clusters, spread out along the banks of the river, and underneath is knee-high thatch.

When the battle started, the eight female soldiers hid in the wicker tunnel, but the enemy didn't notice them—the enemy's gaze and firepower were all attracted by the officers and soldiers retreating up the mountain. Crossing the river was impossible because none of them could swim.They can stay hidden in the wicker pass, and after the enemy chases their comrades away, they can go upstream or downstream in the wicker pass, and enter the mountain forest at the right time, so they have a chance of survival. However, angry bullets were fired from the wicker tunnel. This is an attack from behind the enemy's side. 8 long and short guns, some of which are said to have run out of bullets.It is hard to say how much such firepower has played a role in covering the withdrawal of the main force, and how long it can last, but it must have contained and attracted the enemy's troops and firepower.And the moment they pulled the trigger, it should be said that they didn't think of themselves, and they put themselves in a desperate situation without hesitation-this is the essence and spirit of their strongmen from going into battle to throwing themselves into the river.

Bullets whizzed through the wicker tunnel like locusts, the thatch was hit by shells, and the willow trees were crackling and burning, making the situation even more critical. This battle was beyond their control from the very beginning, and it was not something that could be described as "the disparity between the few and the few".But still they fought, and only fought, until the last bullet was fired, until they were swallowed up by the flood. Eight female warriors, with the wounded being supported, stepped into the raging Usihun River and walked towards the center of the river step by step.

Leng Yun, formerly known as Zheng Zhimin, was born in Yuelai Town, Huachuan County, Jilin Province (now part of Heilongjiang Province) in 1915. He was admitted to the County Women's Normal School in 1931, joined the Party in 1934, and taught at Nanmenli Primary School in Yuelai Town in 1936. Leng Yun is of medium height, with a round face, big eyes, double eyelids, a high nose bridge, fair skin, and a fat body like his mother.After participating in the Anti-Japanese War, especially after going through the Western Expedition, when they arrived at the Usihun River, they were just like everyone else, dark and thin.When teaching in Nanmenli Primary School, he often wore white shirts, black skirts, blue sapphire cheongsams, and red waistcoats.Teach second grade Chinese, arithmetic, drawing, physical education, versatile, gentle, cheerful and generous.

After the "September 18th" Incident, Leng Yun and his classmates took to the streets to promote anti-Japanese and national salvation. After joining the party, they became more active in anti-Japanese activities.The teacher Ji Naichen is a hot-blooded young man. Leng Yun does his work and obtains information through his father's relationship with the false security chief. Leng Yun's husband is a bogus policeman, a baby kiss given by the old man.Leng Yun once wanted him to use this identity to work for the party. This handsome man was determined to be a traitor and secretly investigated her and other progressive teachers.In order to get rid of this traitor and scoundrel, Leng Yun asked to join the team many times. At the end of the summer of 1937, Zhou Baozhong asked the Jiangjiang Special Committee to select intellectuals to work in the 5th Army Secretariat, and the party organization decided to let Leng Yun and Ji Naichen join the team.When the enemy tracked down where he went, he said he had "eloped". This was non-political and could protect his family from harm.

Leng Yun's father, Zheng Qingyun, farmed the land and sometimes went to the street to sell some of his own vegetables, while his mother, Gu Shi, did housework, and an older brother worked as a clerk in a business.Three thatched cottages, a small courtyard, and the sudden disappearance of my daughter is like dropping a bomb on this ordinary and simple family.What's more, he still "ran away with someone", which was definitely poked in the spine among the people, and my mother cried and went blind.It wasn't until the film "Children of China" was staged in 1952 that people said that Leng Yun, the leading instructor in the eight daughters' throwing into the river, was Zheng Zhimin. After many inquiries, he found out that his daughter had gone up the mountain to fight against the Japanese.

I have only been in the army for more than a year, and spent most of the year doing cultural and educational work in the 5th Army Secretariat, and then I completely invested in the Western Expedition to join the army.She and the seven comrades who threw themselves into the river all participated in the battle in Loushan Town.I don't know how she felt when she participated in the battle for the first time.From studying, teaching, "working in office" after joining the team, to marching and fighting in the mountains and forests, hungry, and rags, she is obviously different from those female soldiers who have been used to doing rough work since childhood.Moreover, she had just given birth to a child before the Western Expedition.These, the relevant historical materials and works are simply mentioned.It is difficult for people today to narrate the earth-shattering and weeping ghosts and gods in the Ushun River at the end.However, her strong will to resist Japan and save the country played a pivotal role in the process from entering the battle to throwing herself into the river, which is obvious. "Leng Yun" is the name she changed after joining the team.Tang poetry says "cold clouds, virtual water and stones", in the same color of water and sky, there is an image of the mainstay standing upright, which is exactly the image of the strong of this weak woman. After joining the team, Zheng Zhimin changed his name to Leng Yun, and Ji Naichen changed his name to Zhou Weiren.Yang Guizhen didn't need to change her name because she didn't have a name—like most female soldiers, they only got their own names after they became an anti-Japanese fighter. Yang Guizhen is from Dongliushuhezi Village, Linkou County.His father, Yang Jingchun, was generous and righteous. Pedestrians in the past loved to stay at his house, and they had free food and lodging. They were called "Yang's shop".Unforeseen circumstances caused the father to go blind, and the family fell into darkness. At the beginning of 1936, Yang Guizhen got married at the age of sixteen. Half a year later, a small white flower wearing mourning was inserted into the small bun on the back of her head. Her husband died of illness.This autumn, when Xu Yunqing, a member of the Women's Corps of the 5th Army, lived in Yang Guizhen's in-law's house, her in-laws were planning to sell her. Xu Yunqing, who was a child bride-in-law, said: No way!It's up to us to decide.Are you happy to join the team? Yang Guizhen's eyes widened all of a sudden: Me?Can someone like me join the team? A woman in her prime is like a wrinkled little white flower rubbed on the back of her head, or like a cowering mouse, afraid to look directly at people, occasionally raising her head, and quickly lowering her gaze before touching someone.She really didn't understand how a woman like Xu Yunqing could kill devils with a knife and a gun?In her mind, she and them are like heaven and earth, totally different. She covered her face and cried: You can want me, but they can't let me go.I bought it with 5 tan bags of rice, and my family ate all the rice bags. Xu Yunqing wiped her tears and said: Is a woman worth 5 dan bags of rice in her lifetime?Don't be afraid, no one can stop you from resisting Japan! Joining the army and going to the secret camp quilt factory, no one can compare with Yang Guizhen in needlework, fast and good.I am also very serious about studying culture, but when I pick up a pen at the beginning, my hands tremble a little.With the presence of gay men, they would blush while eating, but could not suppress their smiles. The Dapandao blocking battle that I wrote earlier was the first time Yang Guizhen participated in the battle.Not long after the start, Xu Yunqing disappeared from Yang Guizhen's shadow.Rushing into the village, I saw Yang Guizhen and two young soldiers from the Youth Volunteer Army busy in front of a kennel from afar.Seeing Xu Yunqing, Yang Guizhen, who was dragging out a devil's thigh, shouted: "Sister, come and help me." From a weak woman to a warrior, how is steel tempered? Yang Guizhen has a round face, big eyes, double eyelids, fair and pretty, and the top of her head does not exceed 1.65 meters. None of the eight heroines seem to be tall, none exceeding 1.70 meters, and they are all pretty.The most beautiful ones are said to be Hu Xiuzhi and Huang Guiqing, both from Diaoling Town.Huang Guiqing's family fought against Japan, and Hu Xiuzhi and Hu Xiuzhi were both veterans of the women's regiment, and they fought bravely.Hu Xiuzhi once led two female soldiers to blow up enemy posts with grenades. Guo Guiqin and Wang Huimin are also from Diaoling Town, who are good at singing and dancing.The old man Hu Zhenyi said that Guo Guiqin was an orphan who was sold into a kiln.Xie Xinghua's father saw that she was pitiful, so he hurriedly got her out before picking up the guests.Xie Xinghua's family participated in the war of resistance, and she also joined the team. In the winter of 1937, she lost two toes from the cold, and she had only a big toe, which she had seen while washing her feet, but she couldn't remember which foot it was.Wang Huimin is also a member of the Anti-Japanese War, otherwise she would not be able to have her.She was only thirteen years old when she died, what if she was thrown away at home?She was in my class. I helped her carry the gun when marching, and we pulled and carried her when retreating.This kid is very attractive.Her father, nicknamed "Wang Fupiao", was an adjutant in the military department. He died shortly after joining the army, and we all kept it from her.More than half a month after they threw themselves into the river, we passed by and fished out three corpses downstream. They were all hung in wicker tunnels and buried on the hillside.They also found Wang Huimin's backpack containing a carrot that was bigger than a fist, which he gnawed away and half pulled. Among the Eight Girls, Li Fengshan has the least information on her remains, and no one mentioned it in the interview. It is only known that she is Korean, in her twenties, and a native of Linkou County. Another key figure among the Eight Girls is An Shunfu, who is the same age as Leng Yun and is known as "Sister An". Before the Western Expedition, she was the director of the Fourth Army's clothing factory. Some people say that she is only about 1.55 meters tall, not much taller than Wang Huimin, but she is resolute and resolute, and her thin body seems to have endless energy. An Shunfu is also a member of the Anti-Japanese War, and his father and brother are both party members.Her husband was Pu Deshan, director of the Political Department of the 4th Division, who died in the battle of Dahatang in Yilan County before the Western Expedition. Some people say that before the Western Expedition, for the convenience of management and action, the female comrades of the 4th Army and the 5th Army were collectively organized into women's regiments.Some people say that after the battle in Loushan Town, the female soldiers of the two armies were combined to act with the 5th Army and 1st Division. Before the Western Expedition, the old, weak, sick, disabled and pregnant lesbians stayed, and the babies who were still breastfeeding were given to the common people.According to information, the 4th Army, which has few lesbians, sent 9 of them.After the founding of New China, some comrades-in-arms and relatives went to the local area to search, but very few were found. Not long after Leng Yun joined the team, he married Zhou Weiren, and Zhou Weiren died soon after. The child born before Xizheng was a daughter.The children given away by Anshunfu don't know how old they are, and they don't know whether they are boys or girls.But we know that at least two mothers and warriors among the eight daughters embarked on the journey in this way. Lin Zhenyu was born in 1914. She and An Shunfu are both Koreans, both from Xin'antun, Muling Town, Muling County.Xin'antun is a village inhabited by Koreans. After the "September 18th" Incident, Party branches and Youth League branches were established, and young people were organized to stand guard and catch bad people. It is a red land, also known as "Hongwozi". The reactionary armed forces from the neighboring village came to Xin'antun to arrest a party member, but Lin Zhenyu followed her all the way to that village, insisting on "wanting" the party member back. There are wineries opened in Belarus at nine stations nearby, which purchase mountain grapes to make wine.Lin Zhenyu hid the leaflets in a basket of grapes, tricked the enemy checkpoints, and distributed them in the city. In the spring of 1933, there were traitors. More than 30 members of the Xin'antun Party and League members and anti-Japanese masses were arrested, and 7 people including An Shunfu's father and younger brother were killed.An Shunfu and Lin Zhenyu survived the disaster. One went to the 4th Army, and the other went to Xiaomudantun, Ning'an County, another red land, to join the Workers and Peasants Volunteer Team in autumn. In the autumn of 1934, the 1st Division of the 5th Army attacked the warehouse of Dougouzi Station in order to obtain winter clothes.Lin Zhenyu's regiment was in charge of fighting for aid. When retreating, she led a squad to cover and was shot and died. Lin Zhenyu was the first female soldier in the 5th Army, and Li Zhixiong was the woman with the highest education in the 5th Army and even in the Anti-Japanese War. Li Zhixiong, one year younger than Lin Zhenyu, was born in Jiutai County, Jilin Province. He graduated from Jilin Girls Middle School in 1931 and was admitted to the Northeast University Preparatory Course in Beiping in 1933.His father was an upright and patriotic intellectual. In the autumn of 1935, he served as the prosecutor of the Puppet Yilan County District Court. He was arrested and imprisoned by the Japanese Gendarmerie for "bad ideas".Li Zhixiong dropped out of school and returned home, and ran to rescue him. As a result, his mother hanged herself and died, and his father also died in prison.She first participated in the Yilan Anti-Japanese National Salvation Congress, and then joined the 5th Army. She served as an instructor in the Women's Corps. After 1937, she served as the political and cultural instructor of the Xiajiang Allied Army Teaching Team and the secretary of the Jidong Provincial Party Committee Secretariat. When he was a student, Li Zhixiong was excellent in character and learning, and also loved sports. He was the captain of the school basketball team of Jilin Girls' High School.It's just that the life in the mountains and forests of the Anti-Japanese League was extremely harsh on this relatively well-off college student, and he kept getting sick.In 1938, when there was a lot of hunger and cold, the hero on the basketball court had become a "sick bun", as an old man said, he could be blown away by a gust of wind. In the spring of 1939, the enemy attacked the secret camp in the rear of Fujin. Li Zhixiong was on the way to transfer with the army. He was seriously ill and his left arm was injured. He was temporarily placed in a tree hole.A few days later, the army sent someone to look for her, and she smelled it from afar. Because of his status as a female college student, Li Zhixiong attracts attention wherever he goes.As for Lin Zhenyu, the first female soldier of the 5th Army, when some officers, soldiers and ordinary people saw her, they couldn't help but ask: Can women also fight in battle? Lin Zhenyu said: There is no distinction between men and women when being a subjugated slave. Among the 11 armies of the Anti-Japanese War, the 2nd and 5th armies had the most female soldiers. The 5th Army has a large number of Han people, and the 2nd Army has a large number of Korean (ethnic) people, and there are many veterans. Xu Chengshu was born in Zhongping Village, Chatiaogou, Yanji County in 1915. He joined the League in 1933 and joined the Yanji Guerrilla Team in the same year.From the guerrillas to the anti-union, machine guns are treasures, and their role in large and small battles can sometimes be called holding the sky with one hand.A machine gunner must not only have good shooting skills, but also be politically reliable, and Xu Chengshu is also because she is tall and strong.Guerrilla warfare, crossing mountains and ridges to drill into forests, and sometimes robbing the enemy of mountains, with a machine gun weighing 30 kilograms on the shoulders is not an easy task for anyone.Seeing her figure during the march, and hearing the cry of the crooked handle amidst the sound of guns and cannons, the officers and soldiers were immediately encouraged and energized. In June 1937, more than a thousand Japanese and puppet troops surrounded the 1st Division and 1st Regiment on Jiansan Peak from three sides.Xu Chengshu either shot long shots or burst shots, and the enemies who rushed in front were either killed or injured.The machine gun has always been the key target of the enemy's shelling. Before the shells fell or exploded in the place where she was invisible just now, her machine gun had already begun to "roll" the enemy at another place.After the war, officers and soldiers gave her the nickname "female general".The way he shoots at the enemies with a machine gun in his arms is really like a great general. In August 1939, Wei Zhengmin commanded the main force of the 3rd Front Army to take down Liushuhezi, Antu County, and 7 trucks arrived to aid the enemy. The "female general" held a machine gun and covered the evacuation of troops on the Dongdaemun Fort.First he was wounded in the thigh, then shot several times in the body, and died after being unconscious. Cui Jishu and Li Guishun died after being captured. Li Guishun is a native of Jingu Village, Helong County. Influenced by his elder brother, he joined the Anti-Japanese War shortly after the "September 18th" Incident.During the anti-"Minsaidan" campaign, her husband who was the secretary of the county party committee was killed, her mother-in-law was expelled from the party, and she was also regarded as a suspect and placed under surveillance. Her elder brother was arrested and killed by the Japanese Gendarmerie.In the face of all this, no matter how much pain he endured physically or mentally, his belief in the party and his determination to resist Japan and save the nation will always remain firm. Li Guishun, a traffic officer and secretary of the district party committee, worked in the local area for a long time. In the autumn of 1936, he joined the team to the 8th regiment of the 3rd division. Cui Jishu, who joined the party in 1931, like Xu Chengshu, was the first member of the Yanji guerrillas. In the spring of 1937, Li Guishun was attacked by the enemy while he was in Heixiazigou, and was captured when he broke through.Cui Jishu was captured in February 1941 with a serious leg injury in a battle. Li Guishun was bruised all over by the whip, but she still couldn't pry her mouth open.The enemy threw two human heads in front of her. They were the Chief of Staff Wang and the sixty-year-old veteran Cui Tou who were captured at the same time. Li Guishun passed out.The enemy thought they had a trick, and splashed cold water on her to wake her up. This time, she spoke up and cursed at these bastards. No matter how the enemy tortured her, Cui Jishu just sneered. The enemy couldn't stand her contemptuous gaze, and pulled her eyes out.She spat out the blood from her mouth and said that my heart is bright and I can see your demise.Howling, the enemy tore out her heart again. In early February 1942, a small force led by Zhang Zhenhua, commander of the 3rd Division of the 5th Army, was surrounded by the enemy at Tanyao Mountain in Baoqing.When the war ran out of ammunition and food, most of the officers and soldiers died, and the seriously injured division commander and 6 female soldiers who were shot or frostbitten were captured. Getting nothing from Zhang Zhenhua, the enemy pinned their hopes on the six female soldiers. The first to be brought up was Zhu Xinyu, who was in his early twenties and was quite strong.The false county magistrate, surnamed Guo, interrogated her personally, sat her down very kindly, and asked, "Girl, what's your name?"Zhu Xinyu ignored him, and a traitor said loudly: Are you dumb?Where is your team? Zhu Xinyu said: Where there are you, there is our team. After a whip whip, a ghost named Asano put a saber on her neck, and a traitor brought a red-hot iron. With nothing to do, the interrogation of Liu Ying began again.Liu Ying's husband, Fei Guangzhao, commander of the 8th Regiment of the 3rd Division, was active in Baoqing. Not long ago, he set up an ambush to kill more than a dozen Japanese and puppet troops. The false county magistrate asked: Are you willing to live a happy life with your husband? Liu Yingdao: That was after you wiped out these things. Asano put the saber on Liu Ying's neck again: Quickly, where is Fei? Liu Ying glared at the devil: he is in my eyes, right in front of your eyes! Asano yelled: Get her eyes out! The banner of the people, the blood-red banner, Covered with the remains of comrades-in-arms, The remains are not rigid yet, Blood has stained the flag. Singing the "Red Flag Song" that Zhao Yiman sang when he was martyred, six female soldiers walked onto the execution ground. A group of heroes that is different from the eight women throwing themselves into the river. At the beginning of April 1938, due to the emergence of traitors, the four stone secret camps in Maoershan of the Army were ambushed. This day is Li Min's "dinner shift", and it's her turn to cook.When the gunshots rang out on the checkpoint, the youngest female soldier of the army was scooping rice into the bucket in front of the pot.She froze for a moment, then scooped it up faster, and didn't realize that she couldn't lift the bucket until it was almost dry.It was a heavy wooden barrel, and with most of the barrel filled with rice porridge, it could weigh about fifty catties.At this time, Sister Pei Chengchun rushed over, grabbed her with a bucket in one hand, and the two of them climbed through the rear window and got into the woods. At the end of November, they moved from Sikuishi to the vicinity of Zhangjiayao and encountered the enemy. Xu Guanghai, director of the Political Department of the 1st Division, directed more than 10 wounded to transfer to Dongshan, and Pei Chengchun led people to stop the enemy.Mortar shells exploded on the hillside, and Li Min lay prone on the snow, shooting at the enemy with a small carbine.After fighting for about half an hour, there was a sudden burst of gunfire from the direction of Dongshan. Obviously, the enemy also went up there, and the firepower was even fiercer.The bullets here are almost out, so we have to retreat. Of the 5 female soldiers, Pei Chengchun was covering in the back, and a strong one opened the way in front.This year, the snow is heavy, and the snow in the valley is full of crotch and chest.The big female soldier opened her mouth wide, out of breath from exhaustion, Li Min stepped forward to replace her.With his hands on his head, he tried his best to move forward, but suddenly his feet slipped, and the man flew out as if he was on a pulley. By the time she understood what was going on, the sky had already darkened. This is the channel of a ditch in a ravine, the snow is quite thick, and the snow is still soft at this time.The slope of the ice surface was not too steep, and it was very slippery with a little snow. As soon as it hit the ice surface, the man went down.If he hit a few times with stones, trees, etc., the man passed out. She didn't know how she got out of the snowdrift, it seemed like a dream.The wind howled in the forest, and the snow particles hit her face in bursts. She felt a heart-warming cold, and her consciousness began to wake up, remembering the battle just now.She struggled to climb out of the river and walked up.The big female soldiers were seen first, and then Pei Chengchun, who were lying horizontally and vertically, were all sacrificed.Two others were missing, and it was later learned that they had been captured.She hugged Sister Pei and cried until she was in a mess, then climbed to the top of the mountain. She wanted to fire a gun, but when she ran out of bullets, she began to "call the tree".When a person loses his way in the mountains, or gets separated from his companions, he takes a wooden stick as thick as his wrist and taps on the trunk of the tree, which can be heard far away. If someone hears it, he will respond in the same way, called "calling the tree".After screaming for a while, my arms were numb from the shock, and there was nothing but the roar of the wind, and another fire was lit.She hoped that someone would see the fire, and she hoped that such a fire would be lit everywhere.She yelled in the direction of Dongshan, she didn't believe that so many people died.The wind robbed her voice and hope, and there was a faint howl of a wolf. She put the gun on her back, leaned on a stick, and started down the mountain. She knows that no matter how big the mountain is, if there is a river, one can get out of the mountain along the river. It is easy to go up the mountain and difficult to go down the mountain.I don't know how many somersaults I fell, and my arms, legs and body can be described as "bruised nose and swollen face". The sun came out, and there was a furry thing motionless on the snow, it was a dead mouse.She kicked it, and it was frozen like a stone, and she reached out to pick it up-this is a piece of meat! Foxes, roe deer, deer, wolves, pheasants with bright feathers, I saw too many in two days.Some roe deer were just over 10 steps away from her, staring at her stupidly.The Maoershan secret camp was attacked, and several people were sacrificed. Li Guilan and Commander Xia's daughter were wounded and captured, but there were still many people, including Sister Pei.It's been two years, no matter how much she wants to become an adult in the eyes of others, everyone around her is her support, she just needs to follow them.But now, she was the only one left in this world, and she felt terror, helplessness, and despair like never before.The fourteen-year-old female soldier felt like a drop of water leaving the ocean, about to evaporate and disappear. I burned and ate the dead mice, and my legs and feet became a little stronger. "March" on the first night, "camp" by the bonfire on the second night, and continue to "march" at dawn.With a growling stomach, I picked up some hazel leaves and chewed them.When you see footprints, look carefully for a while, and also pay attention to whether there are cotton wool, cloth strips, or cloth hanging on the trees.But at this time it was already difficult to identify, because many of the officers and soldiers of the Anti-Japanese Army were wearing the captured Japanese and puppet uniforms. It was getting dark, and she wanted to find a place to "camp" in the wind, but suddenly felt a little strange, so she got down quickly.There was the sound of snow treading in the woods ahead, and a man with a strong Shandong accent said, "Comrades, get up." Sixty-one years later, old man Li Min said that after the reform and opening up, Hong Kong TV dramas were broadcast, and the police in the police and gangster movies said "close the team" and "start the team".At that time, we were "collecting the team" and "starting the team", not called assembly.Thinking about this life, there is nothing that makes my blood boil more than that "comrades, get together". One of the most memorable people in Li Min and Li Zaide's life is Pei Chengchun, the director of the Army Clothing Factory. She is from North Gyeongsang Province in North Korea. She came to Northeast China with her family in 1919 when she was 12 years old. She joined the Party shortly after the "September 18th" Incident and joined the Tangyuan Guerrilla in 1933.Medium height, round face, big eyes, always flushed.My elder sister is beautiful, my younger brother is handsome, both are party members and veteran guerrillas.The eldest brother, Pei Xizhe, went to Hegang Coal Mine in the spring of 1932 to organize worker riots, snatched the guns of the mine police, and died in a gas explosion.The second younger brother, Pei Xijiu, entered a mountain forest team in the spring of the same year and was about to transform it into the party's armed forces, but was killed by bad guys.The third brother Pei Jingtian - I have already said it before. She speaks fluent Chinese, hearty, sincere, steady, capable, tireless, nothing can hinder her. Either being attacked, or taking the initiative to transfer, the army clothing factory was relocated several times, and she made arrangements for the site selection and the construction of the secret camp.A whole set of house building procedures starting from sawing trees, not only knows how to do it, but most men can't do it as quickly as her.Clothing factories often make clothing for other armies, because the Army's clothing factories are famous for their efficiency.She is not idle, but when she is not in a hurry, she can always arrange her work in an orderly manner.Washing and dyeing fabrics, cracked hands, some like a child's mouth.A batch of wounded were sent in, and the quilt factory was transformed into a hospital. She, the director of the factory, became the dean, nurse and caregiver.To wipe the feces and urine of the seriously injured, any woman will inevitably hesitate at the beginning, and she will do it right away.The enemy is coming, directing the battle, she is the captain and political commissar of this uneven team. In April 1938, the enemy attacked on the four stones of Maoer Mountain. After Pei Chengchun moved the wounded to hide, he led a team to meet the enemy. Two guns led the enemy away. After 1938, more of them were clothing factories performing hospital functions and caring for the sick and wounded, moving and swimming around.Camping "fires", everyone is asleep, she sits by the fire and sews this and that.The wind changed, or someone got too close to the fire, and it dragged him out.After checking the "shop", go to the checkpoint. The hard-working perseverance of Korean women is rare, if not unique, in the world.Pei Chengchun, who once served as a leader of the district and county women's federations and a member of the county party committee, but only learned a little culture after participating in the revolution, still has an innate leadership. Back then and today, whenever Li Zaide and Li Min thought of Sister Pei, they would think of their mother. Zhao Shangzhi also called her Big Sister Pei, not only because she was one year older than him. At the last moment of the Zhangjiayao battle, Li Min heard Jin Birong yelling "No bullets", and Sister Pei said sharply: "Don't make noise." His mother passed away, and Li Min grew up overnight.After Sister Pei died, Li Min felt like a veteran.And from the war years to the "Cultural Revolution", whenever she felt that she was about to fail, she would think of Sister Pei. At the beginning of 1939, Li Min, who accompanied a company of the 3rd Regiment to cover more than 20 wounded and sick in Guokui Mountain, Baoqing County, was already an out-and-out veteran, really a little girl. A large iron pot, sawn into a rolling pin thick and thin long and short birch stumbles, bubbling steaming steam in the boiling water.When I was thirsty in the mountains in spring, I cut a hole in the birch tree with a knife, and the juice flowed down, which was refreshing and delicious.Perhaps this is the reason, when food is out, birch trippers are boiled, which is called "boiling gum".Not to mention the bitterness, there is also an indescribable taste.But I was very hungry, looking at the brown "gum" that was becoming thicker, I wished I could stretch out a small slap in my throat. Xiao Liu, who is less than 20 years old, said: "What's the date" (what number) is it today?It's New Year's Eve, right? Secretary Miao, who was in his forties and joined the party on the same day as Li Min, counted with his fingers and slapped his thigh: It's not a big deal, it's thirty years old today. Some people say, so you have to make some "chewy wraps"?Where did the "chewy wrap" come from?A piece of old sheepskin was sewn on the buttocks of Xiao Liu's crotch-tight trousers, which had long since lost its hair, so I offered it up.Si Wuchang Miao went into the cellar, took out another ripped cowhide Ula, washed it, chopped it and put it in the pot, the air smelled of feet. When the first day of the new year was about to dawn, Li Min went to change the guard.The stars are twinkling in the sky, and it's the coldest time of the day.The sentry post was on a ten-meter-tall stone ladle, and behind her were a few tall and thin Chinese pines, and she leaned against the trunks.It is not advisable to walk around at will, as walking affects hearing, and night duty mainly depends on listening.I really heard the sound of stepping on the snow and breaking branches below.Beast?not like.who?Password?Hearing that he was running fiercely, Li Min said "bah bah" and it was two shots. There are only a dozen people in a company, not as many wounded and sick, and there is no company commander.Instructor Du said that we can't retreat, the terrain is favorable, and there are plenty of bullets, let's fight.The battle was deployed immediately, and the lightly wounded also entered the position with guns. The mountain is steep, and the snow in the old forest is as shallow as the crotch.The enemy couldn't attack for a while, and when he hid behind a tree and showed his head, he was shot from above. At dawn, there were at least a hundred or more enemies, most of whom were puppet troops.Everyone shouted "The Chinese will not fight the Chinese" and sang "The Song of Persuading the Puppet Army to Reverse".This gang of puppet soldiers was very stubborn, and they didn't notice anyone firing their guns into the sky until noon.In the beginning, everyone only beat devils, but now it doesn't distinguish between Japanese and puppets, and some even specialize in fighting puppet troops. At around 10 o'clock, the enemy came for reinforcements, as did the artillery.Under the sun, mortar shells flew up from behind the forest below the mountain like old birds, drawing parabolas in the air, and then shaking the mountains.It is difficult to use any onomatopoeia for the sound of light and heavy machine gun bullets being swept head-on like an invisible broom and drilling into the tree trunk.The mountains are steep and the snow is deep, and the attacks are slow, making them a living target.But the puppet soldiers all wore steel helmets, half of their bodies were buried in the snow, and their waists were hairy, the steel helmets protected everyone like shields.Li Min shot from the side, or aimed at the snow in front of the enemy's helmet. There were constant casualties.Director Miao next to him lay there motionless, Li Min held his head, his face was covered in blood, and died.Platoon Leader Xu was an old wounded man, with a broken bone in his right leg. He was leaning against a tree, and the snow was red all over.Li Min bandaged him, but he said leave it alone, it was useless.As he spoke, he raised his gun to aim, one shot, another shot.Seeing that the dressing was finished, Platoon Leader Xu jumped back suddenly, fell down, his eyes were wide open, and blood gushed out from his chest. Li Min froze for a few seconds, then grabbed Platoon Leader Xu's 38-gun. stand up!People who don't want to be slaves! Cast our flesh and blood into our new Great Wall! The Chinese nation is at its most dangerous time, Everyone was forced to let out a final roar. ... A melody resounded in Li Min's heart and ears. Instructor Du was injured in one arm and was carrying a stone on his shoulder.Li Min sang and danced and rushed over, and with more effort, the boulder started to move, rolling up snow and smoke and rolling down the mountain.Hitting a big tree, bouncing, lagging for a while, turning a corner and continuing to roll, the enemy screamed, and those who couldn't avoid it were knocked into the air and crushed. Some other big stones were lowered.This kind of terrain, this kind of thing is more powerful than mortars and heavy machine guns, rumbling like tanks like entering no one's land.And the enemy became even crazier. Shells continued to explode on the ground. The tree trunk next to Li Min was beehived by bullets. The nearest enemy was only about 20 meters away. The officers and soldiers were ready to fight with bayonets. stand up!Hungry and cold slaves! stand up!Suffering people all over the world! My blood is boiling, To fight for the truth. ... On the battlefield, commanders sometimes prevent female soldiers from singing and chanting slogans.Because the enemy knew that there were female soldiers, some of them shouted "catch them alive" and "snatch their wives", creating an evil spirit.In order to protect the female soldiers, some male soldiers will be desperate and refuse to obey orders.And this time is desperate, and there is no need to command, killing one is enough, and killing two earns one. The officers and soldiers sang and sang, and every cell in their bodies was inspired and excited by the melody of "The Internationale" and "March of the Volunteers".Even the wounded and sick numbers that were able to move in the cellar sang and crawled to the position and shot at the enemy. Someone was already rushing out with a bayonet in hand.Xiao Liu had sharp eyes and shouted: "Red flag! Red flag!" Seeing that the enemy was in chaos, the ones behind had already fled.Through the tops of green pines and miscellaneous trees, a red flag was appearing and disappearing, and it was floating up the mountain-it was the regiment leader Bai Fuhou leading the team, and it started behind the enemy. The old man Li Min said that at that time, it was impossible to see anyone's expression, but what he didn't say was the four words "I would rather die than surrender", or "Respect death as home", or "I am invincible". The old man said, "The blood in my heart is already boiling" - that person can "facilitate power" at that time.The boulder was frozen on the snow, not to mention the "beef and sheep gum soup" that tasted like feet, even a good guy who was full of wine and food, it was difficult to move it with a few people, so the two of them went down.Chasing the enemy, who would dare to jump on a lazi several feet high?At that time, I went down without even thinking about it, rolled a few times on the snow, and chased after getting up, nothing happened. Old man Hu Zhenyi said: Gong Xiaoya died of illness in the summer of 1938.The army was transferred, and she was sent to the homes of ordinary people through local connections. After more than two months, people were sent to see her, and she died.吴华敏嫁给军部一个副官，也姓吴，被俘牺牲了。吴华敏调去8军做妇女工作，再就没了消息。解放后我到处打听，回刁翎也问，这人肯定没了，调去8军还能有个好吗？干姊妹还有个谢兴华，一家人上队，她爸牺牲了，她也没了下落，也只能是牺牲了。我看过的抗联资料、文章和书里，没有她们的名字，没人知道她们。这种情况太多了，可我能不记得她们吗？ 5军妇女团最多时300多人，活下来多少？我算过多少回，10来个人吧。 李敏老人说： 上队了，高兴啊，过段时间又不满足了。1师师长马德山来了，我们就缠住他不放，要求男女平等，让他带我们真正地上队，拿枪打日本子。他说这密营里的工作也得有人干，这不是男女不平等，而是革命分工不同，男女总是有区别的。我们就说他是封建脑袋，军阀残余，有人还要开他的斗争会。 1938年后，这男女瞅着也真的“平等”了。露营打火堆，那脸都跟灶王爷似的，衣服像要饭花子似的，也没什么“头发长，见识短”了，大家都差不多。张口说话，那嗓子大都是嘶哑的，你说谁是男的、女的？要说也有不一样的，女的没胡子，再就是天暖和时见到河水，总惦记着洗把脸，算是有点儿女人样了。 也有优势，同样挨饿，先倒下的大都是男人，女人就抗造。可弱势也明显，女人来到这世上，原本就要承受更多的苦难。 看报纸、电视，妇女卫生巾的广告有多少？我们那时用什么？夏天有种大叶子草，是种野菜，能吃，晾干了搓一搓，挺软和。几块破布，洗了晒了都硬邦邦的了，宝贝似的揣着。冬天怎么洗？无所谓了，就当没这码事儿了。你说有味儿？那人都成野人了，还管什么味儿呀？那虱子一球子一球子的，冬天怎么抓？咬呗。没结婚的人，谁脱过衣服睡觉了？ “春炸骨头秋炸肉”，说的是春初秋末的河水多么凉，你“来事了”，不也一样得蹚吗？生病都不当回事儿，这种女人的正常生理现象，算啥？夏天雨水身上淌，血水顺着大腿流。冬天打火堆，就在雪地上睡，来事不来事，能不坐病吗？ 李在德老人说： 1938年春，在锅盔山西南侧的勃利县山沟里，我生了第一个孩子，5天就死了。 组织上留下李泰俊老两口照顾我，有点儿马肉和马骨头，搭个窝棚。折腾大半天，生下来了，是个男孩，没奶水。自己熬命都熬不过来了，能有什么奶水呀？李大爷、大娘熬骨头汤给我喝，也不下奶，喂孩子也不吃，头两天还哭，第三天没声了，眼睁睁瞅着没气了。 1937年春，背粮过河，河底是冰，上面是水，过去就不行了。抽筋，全身都抽，吃饭送不进嘴里去，后来连筷子也拿不住了。那时条件好，住在老乡家里，一个老太太给我二两鹿胎膏，泡黄酒喝，好了。 这回生孩子，又得了产后风，全身浮肿，也一天不如一天了。老两口急得团团转，我让他们弄老鸹眼树皮煮水。在密营里给伤员洗伤口，就用这东西，能消毒。大娘帮我洗，说行吗？我说行。心里话，死马当活马医吧——还真就活过来了。 归屯后生的孩子，特别是冬天，没活下来几个。大雪号天的，几个人围一圈，扯几条毯子挡风，没毯子用大衣。有的生下来很快就死了，雪地上挖个坑，弄座小雪坟。有的难产，大人也埋那儿了。命大，活了，怎么带呀？送人都难。十家连坐，你家多个孩子，哪来的？碰上鄂伦春人最好了，他们要小孩，女孩也要。 现在怀孕，有时越精心巴意的，不知怎么的就流产了，那时想摔掉都摔不掉。男人身强力壮都摔跟头，挺着个大肚子能不摔？平时也跟头把势的，下山，特别是晚上，雪地里就坐着往下出溜，弄不好就滚蛋了。 胡真一老人说： 1938年秋，在宁安北边扒铁路，袭击闷罐车打给养。我们女兵先撤的，在镜泊湖北边让鬼子跟上了，跑不过它，十几个人藏进湖边芦苇里。朴银珠的孩子才两个多月，是个小子，哭，她拿手捂他嘴。捂一会儿松开，还哭，鬼子就在湖边山坡的路上。这么哭了两回，没声了，她把孩子按水里淹死了。我离她几米远，芦苇密，看不见，还寻思这孩子怎这么懂事呀。鬼子走了，她抱孩子站在那儿一动不动，眼睛木呆呆的，傻了似的，光淌眼泪。 我参军不久，就听说1师有个叫李元容的指导员，他的媳妇抱个两岁的孩子冻死了，坐在棵树下，娘俩雪人冰雕似的。 1938年5月22日，《周保中给宋一夫、刘曙华、季青的信》中说： 号召妇女男性化，一切要以纪律生活革命利益为前提，要她们有独立工作和政治的斗争能力。 不知今日德国如何，当年联邦德国宪法规定，任何情况下都不得赋予女人使用武器的义务。美国法律则禁止女兵参加直接的地面战斗。 从中东到中亚，当导弹、炸弹不断地夺去包括妇孺老人在内的无辜者的生命时，有时还会听到杀人的一方表示“遗憾”——随着包括战争在内的人类生活越来越高科技化，战争好像也变得“文明”、“进步”、“人性”了。 而我的先人不得不投入的这场战争，不但力量对比悬殊，而且这些被称做“日本子”、“日本鬼子”的侵略者的残忍、野蛮，在古今中外的战争史上恐怕也难觅出其右者。于是，从十一岁坐牢的朴金华，八女投江中只有十三岁的王惠民，到年过花甲的“抗联之父”李升，就走上战场，冒着敌人的炮火前进。 男人与女人，生者与逝者，有名与无名，都是一个名字：战士！ 而老于太太和部下那些女兵，吃了一种什么草药，使自己绝经，昭示的又是什么？