Chapter 43 Chapter 42: The Strong Man Wei Zhengmin

Yang Jingyu died, and the burden of the 1st Route Army naturally fell on Wei Zhengmin's shoulders. Wei Zhengmin was of medium height, thin, with a slightly elongated face. There were a few light pockmarks on his fair skin.In addition to multiple pairs of myopia glasses on the bridge of the nose, there is also a stick in his hand to support his frail body.He speaks unhurriedly, extremely organized, gentle and funny. Kim Il Sung said he looked like a professor. In 1909, Wei Zhengmin was born in a farmer's family in Tunliu County, Shanxi Province. In 1926, he joined the League while studying in Taiyuan Provincial No. 1 Middle School. He joined the Party the next year and was expelled for participating in the student movement. In 1928, he was admitted to the private Hongda College in Beiping. Due to his poor family, he often ate only one steamed cornbread a day, and dropped out of school because he had no money.His very serious stomach problem fell at this time. In 1930, he was admitted to the Anyang Military Cadre School in Henan Province. He was paid at public expense. This time, he didn’t have to spend any money. However, he was considered unfit for military service and was expelled from the military academy because of stomach pains.

It will be written soon that based on his health alone, he is not suitable to join the army, especially not to be in a team like the Northeast Anti-Japanese Army.Wei Minsheng, Wei Zhigeng, Li Xinliang, Zhang Da, Feng Kun, Feng Kang, etc., a profession like his cannot do without many aliases.I don’t know why Wei Zhengmin, formerly known as Guan Youwei, used the homonym of “to save the people”. He only knows that he is trapped by money and can only choose a school because of money. He has no choice and no hesitation in saving the country and the people. In the spring of 1932, the party organization sent him to the Northeast, where he successively served as Secretary of the Harbin Daowai District Committee and Secretary of the Municipal Committee. After Tong Changrong died in 1934, he was sent to Dongman as secretary of the special committee and political commissar of the Second Army.After the two special committees of Dongman and Nanman merged into the Nanman Provincial Committee, he served as the secretary of the provincial party committee, deputy commander-in-chief of the 1st Route Army, director of the Political Department, and has been serving as the political commissar of the 2nd Army.After Wang Detai's death, the military and political burden of the Second Army was on his shoulders.

The anti-Minsaengdan struggle that was most harmful to East Manchuria began to brake after he took office and finally stopped. He was one of the first to see clearly the huge harm hidden in the "group tribe". What is completely different from the image of a sickly frail scholar is his toughness, grandeur and pragmatism.As the junction of South Manchuria, Jidong Manchuria, and North Manchuria, Dongman has been committed to the strategic response and coordination of the four guerrilla zones, and has achieved considerable results within his ability.Moreover, he should be regarded as a layman in armed struggle, and he seems to have a natural understanding of guerrilla warfare.

In order to open up the connection with the 1st Army and expand the guerrilla area, in April 1936, Wei Zhengmin led the army and the 1st and 2nd Divisions to go south to Fusong, Mengjiang, Changbai, Linjiang and other counties.Entering Dunhua County and being discovered by the enemy, they used a feint to attack Dapuchaihe Town and lured the enemy who sent aid from the county to Hancongling. A beautiful ambush killed and injured more than 400 enemies. Conquering a county will bring a lot of political, economic, and military benefits, but it is by no means an easy task, and it is often unnecessary to think about it. On the night of September 25, 1937, Wei Zhengmin commanded the troops, caught them off guard, cut off the telephone line first, then touched the sentries, broke into Huinan County in one fell swoop, and withdrew smoothly at dawn.Among other things, the winter supplies are all purchased.

In the same year (without month and day), "Materials on the Political and Military Situation of the Second Army and the Fifth Army of the Anti-Japanese Army" stated: Wei Zhengmin, political commissar of the Second Army, is a loyal, perseverant, full of all abilities, and a battle-hardened revolutionary. I carry a Korean reader on my body, and I read it when I have time, and I ask comrades around me for advice and practice dialogue.For a position like his, and wearing a pair of glasses, even if he doesn't put on airs, it is easy to make soldiers feel awed and even out of place.He can make everyone pour out their thoughts and thoughts to him.He is the chief, but the key point is that he is still a sick person. If you get some "chewy wraps" captured in the war, send him some, and he will give them to the wounded and sick.Even in the days when the value of a piece of dry food was absolutely higher than the same weight of gold today, if there was such a piece of dry food, some old people said that he would share it with everyone.

Hearing that Wei Zhengmin had died, the officers and soldiers wept bitterly. During the Battle of Liangjiangkou in Antu County in the spring of 1940, a soldier was injured in his leg and fell behind, and was discovered by Wei Zhengmin.The patient, who had to stand there gasping for breath after walking on a stick for a while, dragged the wounded back to the secret camp more than 15 kilometers away. For the 1st Route Army, this is an unprecedented dangerous and critical moment. After Cheng Bin's rebellion, the party organizations and remnant troops in several counties in the west of Dongbian Road moved eastward by coincidence.At this moment, Yang Jingyu kept dividing troops to lure the enemy all the way, the scattered troops, and the small troops of the rear agencies of the secret camps in various places were withdrawing from Mengjiang and heading north one after another.On the way, he constantly encountered the enemy, died, was captured, and lost.One is that there are enemies everywhere, and it is difficult to avoid them; the other is that if you have to get food, you have to meet people, and you may encounter "Zhao Tingxi", and the enemies will come to chase you.However, those who were separated on the way and in Mengjiang could not find the troops and did not know the location of the "dumping", and then died, were captured, and lost.Some people are in the local area, or go home, or visit relatives and friends, go far away, hide their names, and live in hiding.

On April 8, 1940, after Cao Yafan was killed by traitors in Xiwengquan, Longquan Town, Mengjiang County, the situation of the 1st Front Army was the same as above. Simultaneously with this, it is stated in "Comrade Wei Zhengmin's Report to the CCP Delegation" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") in April 1940 (no date): "In terms of thoughts and actions among ordinary cadres, there have been or Big or small changes, shaking, pessimism, disappointment and other phenomena." Wei Zhengmin learned of the death of Yang Jingyu in Toudaoliuhe, Huadian County in March.After the memorial service, he presided over the cadre meeting of the Nanman Provincial Party Committee and the 1st Route Army, which is known as the second Toudaoliuhe meeting in history.It was decided that the main force of the Guard Brigade and the 2nd and 3rd Fronts would attack north of the Changtu line, disperse the guerrillas in Muling, Wuchang, Ning'an, Wangqing and other places, and at the same time strengthen political work and strive to improve the living conditions of officers and soldiers.And decided to transfer a group of cadres from the army to restore and open up local work, focusing on Yanji, Huadian, and Panshi areas.It was also decided to send headquarters secretary Chen Xiuming to the Soviet Union, hoping to restore contact with the Party Central Committee through the help of the Soviet Union.

Wei Zhengmin said in the "Report": Since 1937, these local party organizations have been destroyed one after another. The main reasons are: due to the informants of traitors, etc., and the arrest or murder of the local staff.Since it was destroyed, the work in most areas has not been restored. This is mainly due to the idea of ​​belittling local work. Therefore, after the destruction, no one was sent to carry out the restoration work; Ren Zhi's attitude, however, still maintains the existence of secret comradely personal relationships in various places. Wei Zhengmin understands that the current environment is no longer the environment in which the party organization was established and developed.The "group tribes" everywhere make local work difficult and dangerous, and it is by no means that results can be seen in a short while.However, if the Anti-Japanese Federation wants to survive and fight, it cannot do without the people, and local work must be done in every possible way, otherwise it can only sit and wait for death.

At this time, the focus of the enemy's "crusade" has begun to shift from the east side to the Yanji and Jilin areas. At the end of September, the "crusade" headquarters of Deputy Changde Ye also advanced to Yanji, preparing for the "big crusade" in autumn and winter.During this period, the guard brigade led by Han Renhe, the 2nd Front Army led by Kim Il Sung, and the 3rd Front Army led by Chen Hanzhang, with the assistance of God and the Lord of the Land, attacked everywhere, and all achieved considerable results-for later. Wei Zhengmin has thought of and done everything that should be thought of and can be done.

Even if you can invite all the famous generals from ancient and modern China and foreign countries, you will be powerless. It should be August 1940. Wei Zhengmin instructed: "Evacuate the elderly and infirm, and those who hinder the revolutionary work to the Soviet Union." Beginning in late October, in the first snowfall, the 2nd Front Army and the rest of the 3rd Front Army crossed the border and retreated into the Soviet Union one after another on the fallen leaves of the mountains. Wei Zhengmin's "Report" to the CCP delegation started like this: Dear comrades: Before I formally report on the various problems between the South Manchurian Party and the First Route Army, let me first state our feelings over the past few years.

After the Seventh Congress in 1935 (referring to the Seventh Congress of the Communist International—the author), in the autumn of 1935, I received Comrade Wang Ming's book "For the Independence, Freedom, and Happiness" in Harbin. After the pamphlet "Struggling for a New China", the relationship between the Central Committee and Northern Manchuria was completely severed, so that they could not get specific instructions from the Central Committee and documents and communications issued by the Central Committee, that is, books and newspapers issued by the general public. Without a trace.At the same time, cunning Japanese thieves attacked us from all sides.All work is childish.We are like a boat that has lost its helmsman in the sea, like a blind child, bumping into things and not knowing where to go.When the current great revolutionary wave is surging, we seem to be trapped in an iron wall, with no news on all sides. We have been bored in the drum for a long time, and we can never hear the triumphant songs of revolution everywhere. This dated letter should have been written around the time of the second Toudaoliuhe meeting, and should have been sent by Chen Xiuming to the Soviet Union and handed over to the CCP delegation—this is the Toudaoliuhe meeting one of the important decisions. The excerpts of the letter we see today are translated from Japanese.It is said that Chen Xiuming's whereabouts are unknown, and the Comintern has not seen this letter—the former Secretary of the Huanxing County Party Committee, who was affectionately called "Eight Claws" by the old man in Xianrendong, is undoubtedly in danger. Even if this letter is sent to the Soviet Union, what is the use?Wang Ming and Kang Sheng had already left with their purses in their hands. Who cares about the Northeast Anti-Japanese League? Many old people said, what day is it today, what day of the week is it, there was no such thing at that time, and there was no need for it.Potatoes are planted during the Qingming Festival, and large fields are planted during the Grain Rain. At that time, the farmers are concerned about the solar terms, and they cannot miss the solar terms when planting crops.Participated in the Anti-Japanese League, the most impressive day of the year, one is to see the budding of the branches, I am happy, the good days of the Anti-Japanese League are coming.The other one is that the leaves have fallen, the weather has turned cold, and God has changed his face. Worry, how will you survive this winter?What birthdays and new year's festivals are gone, and even New Year's Eve will pass without knowing when.Some people ask how many years has it been since the Republic of China, and some people say how many years, you can still make dumplings to celebrate the New Year for everyone.Recruits will ask how many years it has been "Kant", and some people will scold: Fuck "Kant"! On March 16, 1936, in the 263rd issue of "Red China" published in Yan'an, in an article introducing the Northeast Anti-Japanese War, the well-known Zhao Shangzhi was written as "Zheng Shangzhi".On May 12 of the same year, in the "New Mission of the Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Youth League in Xiajiang", it said "Li Hongguang, a famous female general in the Manchurian guerrillas (now eighteen years old)".It is not ruled out that there was a woman named Li Hongguang in the anti-Japanese and early guerrillas, but who is this "famous female general Li Hongguang"?Li Hongguang, who is famous even to Mao Zedong in Yan'an, is only Li Hongguang, the commander and political commissar of the 1st Army and 1st Division who died a year ago, as I have written before. It is not a big problem to write "Zhao Shangzhi" as "Zheng Shangzhi".The four major guerrilla areas in Northeast China are difficult to communicate with, and the information is isolated, so you can find your own way.But what does the loss of contact with the central government mean for this team that was already struggling to support and has been struggling to support it? Zhou Baozhong repeatedly sent people into the customs to look for the Party Central Committee, but even the people disappeared.The same is true for sending people to the Soviet Union to contact the Central Committee through the Communist International. On January 16, 1938, Zhou Baozhong set off from the Raohe station of the 7th Army, crossed the Ussuri River, and stayed in Beacon, the Soviet Union for more than a month. Except that the CCP delegation to the Communist International had returned abroad, he still found nothing. On January 31, Zhou Baozhong wrote in a letter to the CCP delegation from "Dingshan" in Vladivostok to the Comintern: Comrades in charge of the delegation!The struggle environment in Northeast China is extremely serious, and there is a great crisis in the party organization. It is very difficult for me to come here, and it is absolutely impossible to stay longer.When you attach importance to the Anti-Japanese National Revolutionary War, the bloody struggle of the Northeast Party in the past seven years and its future prospects, you have a heavy leadership responsibility.In the past one or two years, you have actually given up leadership to the Northeast, which has caused many serious crises today. Now, it is no longer possible to "turn a blind eye" and hinder the future of the revolution. On February 20, in the "Letter from Zhou Baozhong to the Delegation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Presidium of the Executive Committee of the Communist International", the wording was harsh: Finally, I resolutely put forward serious protests to you. If you give up your leadership to the Northeast Party during the serious period and do not respond to our request quickly, our Kyrgyzstan Party will first sue the presidium and the middle generation to the Communist International Supervisory Committee. The CCP delegation will be lodged directly with the CCP Central Committee. And as early as March 31, a year ago, in the "Letter to the Delegation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China", Song Yifu, Secretary of the Jidong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Zhou Baozhong, Party Secretary of the Fifth Army Party Committee, clearly criticized and pointed out: If the comrades of the central delegation continue to "let it go", they will actually abandon it. Sue Wang Ming and Kang Sheng for dereliction of duty and inaction, and "abandon" the Anti-Japanese Federation! The Manchuria Provincial Committee was abolished, resulting in leaderless dragons and internal strife.Even worse and unbelievable, he did not say a word before returning to China, turning a blind eye to the bloody fighting of the Northeast Anti-Japanese League, and abandoned it in the ice and snow. On October 12, 1939, "Feng Zhongyun's Work Report to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China" stated: We stand on the self-critical standpoint of the Bolsheviks and criticize the Central Committee.It was wrong for the Central Committee to have no contact with the Northeast Party, especially the North Manchuria Party, in the past three or four years, so that various problems within the Party could not be resolved politically and organizationally in a timely manner, and the work suffered infinite losses.We believe that certain comrades in the central government should bear the responsibility for their mistakes. Regarding the fact that the Northeast Party and the Anti-Japanese Federation had to retreat to the Soviet Union, one of the reasons we can agree on then and today is that we lost contact with the Central Committee and fought alone like a kite with a broken string. The Japanese believed that "the reason for the collapse of the Southern Manchurian Provincial Committee" and "whether the CCP was powerless, or whether it was sitting idly by due to lack of confidence in the future of the party in Manchuria, even if it is not obvious, but it is not obvious to the Southern Manchurian Provincial Committee. The predicament did not provide any rescue measures, which can also be seen from the confession of XX (Quan Guang—the author), so it can be considered that this is the first reason for the collapse.” In Zhou Baozhong's letter to the CCP delegation from "Dingshan" in Vladivostok to the Communist International, he proposed 10 "urgent" problems that needed to be resolved.Wei Zhengmin's "Report" also put forward "minimum requirements for the central government", a total of four items, namely "cadre issues", "document issues", "material aspects" and "future communication issues". Cadre issues (military, local, technical, etc.): Since 1935, the First Route Army of the Southern Manchurian Provincial Party Committee cut off liaison with the Central Committee and the Harbin Provincial Party Committee, the higher authorities have not added a single cadre, and every year there are senior cadres (cadres with working ability) As well as other outstanding cadres continue to be lost, although they are promoted and supplemented by more capable team members and party members, due to long-term battle sacrifices, there are very few temporary ones.If it still cannot be supplemented by higher authorities in the future, it will be difficult to carry out various important tasks of the First Route Army and complete the tasks of the party and the army.As for the specific conditions required of cadres, they must be conveyed to those who have gone.Therefore, after full research, we hope to consider the whole development and pioneering work of the South Manchuria and the First Route Army in the future, which is what we look forward to very much. The cadres we require are: five senior military and political cadres (but must be able to serve as the commander-in-chief of the First Route Army and the staff of the Nanman Provincial Party Committee), twenty local work cadres (those with the ability of the county and district committees), ten middle-level military and political cadres (Those who can take on the duties of a division commander or above), and technical personnel (those who make explosives, use radios, and make gas masks) each have two or three, and they will be sent immediately. On November 24, 1933, "He Chengxiang of the CPC Manchuria Provincial Committee's Report on the Recent Work in Manchuria" stated: The panic among cadres is a serious phenomenon in the Manchurian party organization, because the extreme shortage of cadres hinders the development of the entire work. Regarding the resolution of the cadre problem, on the one hand, the central government still needs the help [Here is an incidental criticism to the central government. No one was sent there, and the central government did not actually implement its own decision—naturally, it was very difficult for the cadres, and this is a fact that no one can deny.Regarding the specific need for people sent by the central government in Manchuria, it will be brought up when discussing the work in Manchuria]; on the other hand, of course, the provincial party committee must step up the training of cadres (students have been sent one after another, and training classes have partially begun). As I said before, even many illiterate soldiers would say a famous quote from their mentor at that time, which was Stalin's "Cadres decide everything."From the Manchuria Provincial Party Committee to the local parties and armed forces, they have been doing everything possible to train and promote cadres. On January 7, 1933, in the instruction letter from the Manchuria Provincial Party Committee to the Panshi Central County Party Committee and the guerrillas, it was requested to "make a call to join the party on the basis of the guerrilla movement, and strive to increase the number of party members by five times." On May 5, 1934, in the "Second Instruction Letter from the Panshi Central County Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Party Headquarters of the People's Revolutionary Army", it was required to "struggle to double the number of party members during the Red May", "require divisions, regiments, Promote three or more cadres in a row.”The Jidong Special Committee and the 4th Army and 5th Army "established a teaching class (or teaching team)", "The selected students must be smart, active, have national consciousness, be literate, and outstanding elements who cannot read are fine. The teaching materials should be simple It is clear and meets the urgent needs of the current practical work." "Boldly promote, don't raise the conditions very high, especially for veteran players. They have been determined to sacrifice in Japan for several years. After a long time under our leadership, they have considerable political and military experience. They should be promoted in large numbers." In fact, almost all the cadres above the division level in the various armies of the Anti-Union Army were trained and promoted during the struggle. It's just that no matter how sudden the promotion is, "the ones who are promoted, cultivated, and educated cannot keep up with the sacrifices." Take the participants of the second Toudaoliuhe meeting as an example, Wei Zhengmin, Quan Guang, Xu Zhe, Han Renhe, Chen Xiuming, Jin Guangxue, Jin Baishan, Huang Haifeng, a total of eight people.Except for Jin Guangxue and Jin Baishan who were sent to work in the local area, the author could not find their whereabouts. Quan Guang rebelled and Chen Xiuming disappeared. Another way for the Northeast Anti-Japanese Federation to train cadres is to send them to the Soviet Union to study and further their studies.In this regard, compared with the Guannei Party and the Red Army, the Northeast Party and the Anti-Japanese Alliance can be said to be "close to the water and get the moon first".Especially Jidong and Beiman, just across the river.Moreover, the students sent there are not comparable to the students of the military teaching teams and the political and military cadre schools where Zhao Shangzhi is the principal, and they can be called the key training targets for selecting the best.Like Li Yanping and Chen Rongjiu, they became army commanders after returning from their studies. What is inexplicable and irritating is that many people never returned, diverted to Xinjiang and went to Yan'an. After the July 7th Incident, they appeared in the Guannei battlefield one after another. On February 20, 1936, "Letter from Wei Zhengmin of the Eastern Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the International Delegation Wang Ming and Kang Sheng" stated: The only condition for the development and establishment of the party organization and various tasks is the recruitment of cadres.It is hoped that the Central International Delegation will send all the male and female students who have been sent to study by the Jidong Party, Dongman Party, and South Manchu Party before and after, so that the work can be distributed, and only those who have problems with the party organization can have practical assistance. helpful. There are more than 150 students who are expected to be "sent back according to the number". There are also about 200 people, including Beiman, who are sent to report work and contact various matters. They are also asked to be sent back many times.So, how much did you send back? 1937 (monthless day) "On the Development of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army Guerrilla Movement and the Work of the Communist Party of China in the Northeast (Secret Report)" said, "From 1932 to now, twenty-seven people have been sent back to the Northeast". They are the backbone and backbone of the Northeast Party and the Anti-Japanese Alliance, and they were sent there with great enthusiasm. I hope that they will return from their studies and lead the army in battle.I was a soldier when I went there, and I can at least serve as a company commander or instructor when I come back, let alone a division-level cadre.If those sent to East Manchuria and South Manchuria can come back, many of them may appear at the second Toudaoliuhe meeting, so that Wei Zhengmin will be more confident when he regroups.Of course, there are very few people who can survive like Xu Zhe. On June 24, 1937, the "Five A·K Letter to "Brother Hua" that he will be transferred to "Chunyu" Cousin" stated: In the past few years, there have always been more than one hundred students sent by the Northeast. When Manchuria is struggling hard at an emergency, it is necessary to send all these students who have graduated and those who have not graduated. For example, ×× (or aliases, or names, a total of 7 people, all of whom have been concealed by the author), there are still quite a few who cannot be named, and who have recovered from their illnesses, all have to be sent back. We resolutely protest, according to the entire revolution ×× X (the original text is the same as the author), it is most suitable and necessary to send non-Manchurian working comrades to Manchuria under the conditions of struggle in Manchuria.It would be extremely wrong to assign the "refuge" of cadres prepared for Manchuria to other places, and it would be a sign of ignoring and actually abandoning the urgent struggle in Manchuria. Yang Jingyu, Zhao Yiman, Zhou Baozhong, etc., as well as the previous teams of the Manchuria Provincial Party Committee, were all sent from within the pass.Without these people, it would be difficult to support the Northeast Party and the Anti-Japanese Alliance.However, none of this falls within the cadres that the central government has promised to help the Northeast.With a weak foundation and huge sacrifices, the Northeast needs cadres who decide everything. How can the cadres sent to study in the Northeast be sent to other regions?Today, don't we have many preferential policies for those poor areas? "This is an expression of ignoring and actually abandoning the urgent struggle of Manchuria"—did Zhou Baozhong feel something when he said this? The Northeast is a bottomless pit, the price is too high, and there is no hope of winning, so we should put our limited power on the more practical battlefield. There is no information on whether Wang Ming thought this way, and how the Communist International evaluated and concluded the Northeast battlefield.What we see is the objective reality.That is, Wang Ming and Kang Sheng left without even coughing. The Northeast Party and the Anti-Japanese Federation, kept in the dark, are still asking for instructions and reporting, hoping that they will give them this kind of help, and decipher the superimposition of all these. Those question marks on it. Wang Ming was really negligent and hurried, forgetting to give some instructions and explanations to the work of the Northeast Party and the Anti-Japanese Alliance?Who drafted the "January 26" Instruction Letter and the "August 1st Declaration" would have such a level and IQ?Does this make sense?Will there be any hidden secrets?Would the Japanese devils, who were the obvious beneficiaries, get involved and what role did they play? In all aspects, there are too many unsolved and difficult mysteries in the Northeast Anti-Japanese League. In any case, these our ancestors who are worthy of the black land are "abandoned" at this moment on this black land of ice and snow. On the one hand, there are huge casualties and an extreme shortage of cadres, and on the other hand, more and more injured, sick and disabled people cannot be resettled. On February 20, 1936, Wei Zhengmin and others wrote to Wang Ming and Kang Sheng: In the past five years since the "September 18th" incident, people who have been physically disabled due to guerrilla struggle, orphans and widows, some very old, and some have babies. After all, it is still easy for the Chinese to find a way to arrange them, but recently they have also been subject to many restrictions.In particular, the most courageous and sacrificed comrades and related family members of the Korean ethnic group, there are more than five disabled people who need to be resettled urgently.Orphans, widows, old people, and babies are dying in the big forest, and there are more than 50 people who are waiting to be sheltered and rescued.It is not unavoidable that the army has exhausted its means, but if the entire guerrilla activity is contained, the danger cannot be avoided if the enemy blocks the attack.Under the estimates of all parties, the only way to ask the central government is to try to obtain the consent of the international relief agencies, and they must provide assistance to us, and allow our request to accommodate the disabled, orphans and widows. On April 10, Zhou Baozhong also raised the same hope and request in his letter to Wang Ming and Kang Sheng. How did Wang Ming and Kang Sheng reply, that is, to instruct: Last year, the Special Committee of the Eastern Manchurian Party and the Party Committee of the Five Armed Forces violated the instructions of the Central Delegation. They took advantage of the characteristics of sending students. In addition to sending students, they sent four batches of disabled, sick, injured, old and weak , and there were many Koreans in it, which aroused doubters. According to the instructions of the delegation, these people did not accept it. Notify the Eastern Manchuria Special Committee and the Party Committees of the Second and Fifth Armies that it is absolutely forbidden to send the sick, injured, disabled, old and young, etc. to the Soviet Union. Otherwise, all party and political ties will be stopped. No matter how Zhou Baozhong and others "stand on the standpoint of Bolshevik self-criticism" and put forward "criticism", "protest", and "accusation", whether Wang Ming and Kang Sheng heard it or not, it will be of no avail.And Wang Ming and Kang Sheng's stern and most terrifying "otherwise, stop all party and political ties" is worth ten thousand sentences. I don't know what Wei Zhengmin and Zhou Baozhong thought at the time, isn't it creepy to read today? As mentioned earlier, when the First Army was established, the "Regulations on the Preferential Treatment of Soldiers of the People's Revolutionary Army" was formulated.Later, all armies also had similar regulations.In ancient and modern China and abroad, there is no country that does not provide pensions and preferential treatment to the military dead, disabled and their families.The United States is still spending a lot of money to search for the remains of its missing persons in World War II. And for an armed force like the Anti-Japanese League, which relies on itself to raise food, clothing, and ammunition, and has to bury the captured heavy machine guns and artillery, and let them drag a group of wounded, disabled, and survivors of martyrs, how can guerrilla warfare be fought?Those people who are "waiting to die in the big forest, crying hunger and cold" come to the "class motherland" full of eagerness, and they are refused to accept and drive back after crossing the border with great hardships, or how they will cry Hungry?Those who are still fighting with guns, listening to all this, what will happen to the morale of the army? From the side where the officers and soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Army look forward to, one of the messages passed from time to time is "abandonment"-you go toss it yourself! After the Lishudianzi ambush in spring 1936, I cleaned the battlefield and found 4 gray tin boxes, which were quite heavy.What kind of "good Heer" is this?Some said it was biscuits, some said it was canned food, and when they pried it open with a bayonet, they all knew it was a machine. What kind of machine?Everyone stared wide-eyed.Someone reported to Yang Jingyu, Yang Jingyu immediately thought it was the radio station, and quickly sent a platoon to carry it back.Yang Jingyu told everyone the usefulness of this radio station, and everyone was staring at him. More or less, almost all armies have seized radio stations.The old people said that at the beginning, it was really a treasure. With a high-power radio station, it was absolutely possible to contact Yan'an.But if there are household items and no talents, the treasures become waste, and later they are all hidden in the mountains.Beiman runs a telecommunications school to train communication talents, but without passwords, isn't it still a waste? It depends on people.Jidong sent the most people into the customs, or they went to the Soviet Union like crossing the border, "going away like a yellow crane", or they came back dejected.Even if I found it, if there is nothing to prove, can I recognize you? In June 1940, Peng Shilu, the inspector of the 2nd Route Army Headquarters, was in the flagpole of Raohe County with the 1st Brigade of the 2nd Detachment. He saw a man in his thirties, of medium height, and he spoke calmly and calmly. , Said that his name was Wang Peng, and he was sent by the Party Central Committee. Nearly sixty years later, the old man Peng Shilu said that he was shocked when he heard this. Are you sent by the central government?Surprised, and immediately doubted.Where did you come from, how did you come, what did you come for, what can prove your identity?No, but it doesn't sound like a lie.True or false, this matter cannot be neglected, so I hurriedly sent someone to Wang Xiaoming, the director of the political department of the detachment, and then transferred it to the headquarters after talking.Zhou Baozhong talked with him in detail again, and he thought it was credible that he was sent by the central government. On March 10, 1941, "Wang Xiaoming's Letter to Wang Xinlin—Report and Wang Peng's Conversation Record" stated that Wang Peng's original name was Peng Sennian, and he belonged to the 7th Army. He was sent to study in the Soviet Union in the summer of 1936, and then returned to China with Kang Sheng. "On June 10, 1939, Wang Ming (Head of the United Front Department) and Yang Xing (Head of the Central Propaganda Department) were dispatched from Yan'an to go to the Northeast to find the relationship between the Seventh Army and the Seventh Army Send a loyal and reliable comrade as a representative to follow him to Yan'an to attend the Seventh Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China. The other armies have traffic officers. The one who set off from Yan'an with him is Li Yiguang, who is going to the First Army." From the First District of the Lunan Party Committee Propaganda Minister Lin Hujia led them to Xi'an by car, then to Mianchi by train, and then to Yuanqu on foot.After arriving at the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army in Taihang Mountains, he followed the advance troops led by Chen Guang, acting commander of the 115th Division, through southern Hebei to northwest Shandong, Taixi, and southern Shandong.Waiting for transportation in Lunan, the delay was 5 months.Go to Longkou to apply for a fake Manchukuo labor certificate, take a boat to Dalian, take a train to Harbin, and then take a boat to Raohe.I didn’t have any documents when I left Yan’an, but I got them when I arrived in Lunan. I slapped a large piece of paper, stamped it with the seal of Zhu Rui, secretary of the Shandong branch, and sewed it into the left collar.Raohe is a border area, and there are Anti-Union activities, and the search of passengers is particularly strict. Wang Peng destroyed the only ID card before disembarking. There is no old man or information mentioning that there are people like Wang Peng who have been to other armies.That is to say, among the 11 traffic officers sent from Yan'an, only Wang Peng completed the task. All the way in Guannei, Wang Peng was basically "escorted" by the local party and the Eighth Route Army. This has a high safety factor, but he can't help himself and delays time.According to underground work experience, it is impossible for 11 people to start at the same time and take the same route.How many difficulties and obstacles will there be in the long front and enemy-occupied areas?Even if they all escaped safely and returned to the place where they fought, would they still be able to find their old troops?For example, Li Yiguang who went to the 1st Army, and those who went to the 8th Army, 9th Army, 10th Army, and 11th Army. Isn’t that more difficult than climbing to the sky? Crossing the border from the Raohe River and contacting the relevant departments in Vladivostok, half a month is enough to go back and forth.Including being detained and inspected after crossing the border, and then going to Moscow to find the Communist International delegation, it took only two months.It took Wang Peng a little over a year to travel from Yan'an to Raohe.Not to mention the content, even the form, what is the practical significance of this connection? For the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance, Yan'an is too far away. Some people said that counting Chen Xiuming, Wei Zhengmin successively sent two people with documents to cross the border to the Soviet Union to contact the delegation to the Communist International.Some people said that 4 people were sent out.It is said that only one person made it to the Soviet Union. There is no doubt that until the last few days of his life, he was still writing reports to the central government and asked his guards to keep them so that they could not be lost. Can't write more due to my heart attack. This is "Wei Zhengmin's Letter to Zhou Baozhong and Transferred to the Party Committee of the Fifth Army and Jidong Provincial Committee", written at the end of the article after "Sincerely, Jun'an", followed by "Wei Zhengmin's letter 1936, 12, 20 Seven days".Then, after resting for a while, I felt better, and wrote "Also and: The enemy's 'crusade' strategy has changed considerably" - I wrote more than 140 characters, explaining what kind of enemy's strategy has changed. Change, how should we respond. When this patient, whose stomach was also bark, passed away not long ago, was taken out of the grave by the enemy after being sacrificed, cut off his head and hung it on the head of Huadian County for public display, when he was writing a report with his frozen hands in the secret camp , Is Wang Ming dancing somewhere in Yan'an? Peel off the elm bark or pine bark, tear and peel off the layer of tender skin that is close to the trunk, put the cheba cheba into the pot, and it will be gurgling and rolling after a while.If it's a pot of pine bark, there's a pungent turpentine smell in the air. Around the secret camp, there are more and more tree trunks without bark, and the white ones blend in with the snowy fields. This is the secret camp of Erdaohezi in the east of Jiapigou in Huadian County and the west foot of Mudanling, in the hinterland of the mountains and deep in the forest. When the first winter snow fell in the late autumn of 1940, Wei Zhengmin was knocked down by the disease and was carried here on a stretcher.There are less than 10 people, and there are still rice grains to eat in the first few months.The boiled and fried rice grains can only be counted into the mouth one by one like golden beans, and this bark porridge can be made casually.The great guy's stomach can't stand it, let alone Wei Zhengmin's old stomach problem.However, what ultimately killed him was a heart attack. He said that he always felt that there was a stone in his heart, and he was panicked. Tong Changrong died at the age of 27. Wei Zhengmin, who was two years younger than the former special committee secretary, was 28 years old this year, and his life was originally shining like the morning sun.He needs a place with a house, a bed, and a place to eat, and he needs to be treated and recuperated for a period of time.And he has the opportunity to go to such a place.If it is said that Chen Xiuming crossed the border because of the military situation and it was inconvenient for him to move in clear soup and woods, then he could wait until the season of green branches and green leaves.From spring to summer, he has been using a stick to fight with the army.But in that season, at the moment when he knew that he would not be able to survive the long winter, and under the political risk and pressure of knowing the possible consequences, he ordered the sick, disabled and weak to cross the border to the Soviet Union . The Secretary of the Nanman Provincial Party Committee and the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the 1st Route Army is weak but indomitable, gentle and tough--that kind of tough warmth, humanity and humanity. In that last snowy season, the only thing Wei Zhengmin, who was suffering from illness, could do was to review and summarize the battle history and lessons learned of the Nanman Provincial Committee and the 1st Route Army as long as he could pick up a pen. At the last moment, the officers and soldiers surrounded the scrawny deputy commander-in-chief they admired, watching him look at the box gun and those documents that he could no longer handle, which meant that they were all handed over to you. The hero Wei Zhengmin! 吃过松树皮粥的老人说，那东西吃上一回，再吃什么都是股松树油子味儿。 闻着就不想吃，那也得吃呀，饿呀。吃几口又不想吃了。 魏拯民就给大家讲故事。说是一年大旱，颗粒无收，老百姓都吃野菜、树皮。一个老头抓了个蛤蟆，这可是“好嚼裹儿”呀，就做了一锅野菜蛤蟆汤，一家人吃得这个香呀，有人说这肚子要撑两半了。那也没吃够呀，有人又去刮锅底那点儿剩汤，却看见那只蛤蟆蹲在锅台上，直冲他鼓眼睛呢。 再讲他亲身经历的故事。 1935年夏，魏拯民去莫斯科参加共产国际第七次代表大会，又住了几个月院后回来，先到宁安向县委传达七大会议精神，然后回东满。路过延吉县老头沟，被两个伪警察盯上了，盘查一阵，要把他带去警察署。 魏拯民说，我那包里好多七大文件，这要是去了警察署，一翻，不是全完了吗？我这身板能跑过他们吗？再给我一枪，那不也是个完吗？这么想着，就去兜里掏钱。总共就50块钱，心里寻思够不够呀，这辈子也没干过这事呀，就把那钱塞到个年纪大点儿的狗子手里，说俺个小穷教书的也没什么可孝敬的东西，这俩钱请两位长官喝壶酒吧。这心里寻思，要是不行，就抢枪。那枪要是拿在手里，抽冷一下子，兴许能抢下一支来。可这俩小子根本没把我放在眼里，枪都挎在身上，要抢还得替他们去枪套里掏枪，你说这事麻不麻烦？那也只能这么着了。哪知道这两个小子那才痛快呢，拿了钱，屁也没放，走了。 魏拯民说，他们走了，我也走吧。再一寻思，摸摸脑袋，这账不对劲呀？日本子悬赏，杨总司令的脑袋是1万元，我就50元哪？这不是太亏了吗？ Everyone laughed.后来打熊被熊咬死的警卫排长黄正海，当时说副总司令，什么时候咱们去找找这俩小子，让他们看看你是谁，吓出他屎来。 “我们有如在大海中失去了舵手的小舟”，“总听不到各处革命凯歌之声”，那是怎样地让他望眼欲穿？在“对中央的最低限度要求”中，他希望派来会使用电台、炸药的技术人员，还“要求两架高射机关枪”。因为这次反“讨伐”，敌机太猖狂了，必须教训教训它。而在眼前饥寒交迫的现实中，这种从心里流出来的乐观、向上、团结、友爱，则无时不在感染着身边的每一个人。 一说是1941年1月20日，一说是同年3月8日，还说是农历一九四零年十二月二十三日，二道河子密营周围被扒去和没被扒去树皮的老林子，在北风中呼啸着。密营里，官兵们围趴在他们钦敬的首长逐渐冷去的遗体上，号啕大哭。 杨总司令的牺牲，是我们长白山区根据地人民和第一路军的无可补偿的损失。他为革命事业艰苦卓绝地奋斗了一生。他的全部生活是党的生活，他没有个人生活。我们一路军的全体干部战士不要忘记杨总司令是被日本帝国主义强盗杀害的，这一笔血海深仇，我们一定要让敌人用血来偿还！同志们，革命的战士们！抬起头，挺起胸，握紧枪，为东北和全国人民报仇，为杨总司令报仇！ 靖宇同志生前没有完成的事业要由我们来完成。到革命胜利的那一天，我们每一个人都要无愧于心地在靖宇同志墓前说：杨靖宇同志，我们在你之后，做了我们应该做的事！ 我们庄严宣誓：为了祖国人民，为了杨总司令，我们第一路军全体战士，紧密团结，坚决继承杨靖宇的事业，踏着烈士的血迹，继续奋战，克服一切困难，一定把鬼子赶出去！ 这是1940年3月15日，魏拯民在1路军官兵追悼杨靖宇大会上的讲话。 What else do I need to say?