Chapter 29 Chapter 28 They Can't Sing "The Internationale"

Before the Tulongshan riot, Wang Kuiyi's students sent him a letter from the county seat, saying that the Japanese were coming to confiscate the photos.As soon as Wang Kui showed the letter to Jing Zhenqing, Jing Zhenqing immediately gathered more than 300 people to find Xie Wendong, so the Tulongshan riot broke out. Wang Kuiyi is a native of Caihe from Tulong Mountain, an intellectual, known as "Mr. Wang", a celebrity and a wealthy family.Tulongshan rioted, and he joined the army, leading local farmers to defend their homes.After the Baijiagou battle killed Iizuka and others, the Japanese army attacked Taiping Town, and Wang Kui died in the battle.When the family heard the news, his wife and son also took up guns and joined the riot team, and later died on the battlefield.

A group of children join the team, a family of loyalty. Jing Zhenqing, the initiator and one of the important leaders of the Tulongshan riot, was born in Changchun in 1880 and moved to Yilan Tulongshan Qing Tea House. He was the second eldest among brothers and was known as "Jing Erye". He was bold, straightforward, and loyal. .There are more than 70 farmlands. It is a big local family and the head of the Qing tea house. On May 1, they attacked the Hunan camp. The enemy's firepower was very fierce, and the troops were suppressed on an open field. If they did not advance, they would die, and if they retreated, they would die.Jing Zhenqing, who was commanding the battle behind the small hill, jumped up, yelled, rushed, and took the lead in the attack, and was shot and died.

The nine-mile-six fierce battle I wrote earlier was fought by Jing Longtan, the son of Jing Zhenqing, who led a squadron and was still commanding the battle despite being seriously injured.It is said that he was later killed in battle. In Qinghe City, Benxi County, the author's hometown, there is a famous "Huang Family".The owner, Huang Gongchen, was born in 1899. Because his father served the prince in the palace, the prince rewarded him with all the land in Xiaodianzi and Chengji in Qinghe City. Since then, the Huang family has become rich.Huang Gongchen graduated from Fengtian Middle School. He didn't want to run an inn in Fengtian. He returned to his hometown to cultivate fruit trees and raise bees.Almost everyone in Benxi and Xingjing counties mentioned "Uncle Huang".

After the "September 18th" Incident, Deng Tiemei Fengcheng raised his righteousness, and Huang Gongchen participated in the Volunteer Army of Deng's Ministry, and was appointed as Major General Zuo Counselor of the 13th Route Army.Huang Gongchen paid money and guns, and with his prestige, called and organized people from all walks of life and farmers to join the Volunteer Army and incorporated the Mountain Forest Team. In March 1933, Huang Gongchen took several people to the small fort in the west chamber of Xingjing County to incorporate the "Double Tiger Team". The seal of the 13th Route Army and the blank armband of the Self-Defense Force were searched.

His family members visited the prison and told him that he was spending money to entrust someone to rescue him.He said no, this kind of home is very good.Redeem me out, and the Japanese will watch me all day long. I can't live the days of being a subjugated slave. Li Deheng, a fellow of Li Xiangshan who "has never been a subjugated slave for a day", is the principal of Huanren Middle School and the chairman of the Anti-Japanese Salvation Association of Huanren County.Many of his students joined the Liaoning People's Self-Defense Army and the 1st Anti-Union Army. He led the Salvation Council to raise donations for the 1st Army, bought food, clothes, and ammunition, and sent people to send them up the mountain.

More than 60 years later, Li Deheng's 80-year-old daughter, son-in-law, and many elderly people in their 80s told the author that Li Deheng was arrested in September 1936 and killed after half a year in Shenyang.Many people were arrested that night, almost all the backbone of the National Salvation Association.Li Deheng and the others knew that the Japanese were going to arrest people, so they were not at home that night, fearing to scare the family, they said they would go to school and wait for a meeting.Few escaped.They think that will make the Japanese look down on the Chinese, and they want the Japanese to see the integrity of the Chinese.Most of these people are teachers, and they look weak. At that time, teachers were all decent and dignified people.When I went to Shenyang, I looked again. My glasses were gone, my nose was bruised and my face was swollen, I was limping, and I didn't look like it.But all of them held their heads high and shouted slogans before getting on the bus, shouting "Down with Japanese imperialism" and "Overthrow 'Manchukuo'".

This is a group of weak men, but also real men and strong men who "would rather turn around than bow down". Chinese people like Li Deheng, Huang Gongchen, Jing Zhenqing, and Wang Kuiyi can be found all over the Northeast, and there are more in areas where there are volunteers and anti-union activities. Unlike Huang You and others, Wang Kuiyi and others are not members of the Communist Party. Gai Wenhua, born in 1894, is a native of Fushan County, Shandong Province (sometimes said to be a native of Hebei Province). He graduated from Beiping Commercial College and worked in banks and money houses in Dalian, Anton, Shanghai and other places.Witnessing the country's weakness and the rampant powers, worrying about the country and the people, he sought a way to save the country and the people, and joined the Kuomintang. During the "September 18th" incident, he was heartbroken and sent his wife and children to his father-in-law's home in Dalian. He joined forces with patriots in Dunhua, Jiaohe, Antu and other counties, preparing to organize anti-Japanese armed forces.Wang Delin's old 3rd Battalion raised troops to fight the war. He thought it was a promising team, so he joined the National Salvation Army and was appointed as a colonel.

Gai Wenhua is talented, alert and capable, good at communication, and has rich experience in underground struggle. In February 1932, the National Salvation Army attacked Dunhua County. The defending enemy had strong firepower and was in a stalemate. Suddenly, there were loud gunshots in the city.It turned out that Gai Wenhua led people to sneak into the city in advance, instigated the puppet army to defect, and started behind the Japanese army.Attacking both inside and outside, Dunhua City was quickly taken down. In mid-March, Gai Wenhua was arrested in Jilin City.It is said that in the Japanese gendarmerie, the devil used all the instruments of torture and did not pry his mouth open.He also sent traitors to lure him, and promised to be a high-ranking official.Gai Wenhua sneered and said: "I have devoted my whole life to the prosperity of China. Anyone who violates the Three People's Principles is my enemy. Anyone who invades China is also my enemy. I will try my best to annihilate them!"

On the 30th, the blood of Gai Wenhua and a dozen martyrs stained Jiangcheng Xue red. As a member of the Kuomintang, Gai Wenhua opposed the Communist Party.After joining the National Salvation Army, while advocating the War of Resistance, he did not forget to fight against the Communist Party.After the founding of New China, almost all his writings were anti-communist.For quite a long time, the author did not have any good impression of him. According to the statistics of the Kuomintang government, there were more than 270 people who died in the Martyr's Shrine during the Anti-Japanese War in China, including more than 60 people in the Northeast.

Miao Kexiu and Gai Wenhua are both members of the Kuomintang.The fall of the Northeast, the peril of the nation, they first showed the attributes of the Chinese, the rise and fall of the country, and the innocence of everyone being responsible.Even for a person like Gai Wenhua who resisted Japan and the Communist Party, isn't the spirit of dedicating himself to the cause of the nation worth learning, remembering and admiring for future generations? When interviewing in Huanren County, I heard stories about "Old Mrs. Yu" from time to time.Some people say she is the Anti-Japanese League, some say she is not the Anti-Japanese League, whether it is the Anti-Japanese League or not, they all say that she beats devils.

Before the "September 18th" incident, Mrs. Yu was a mustache.Some people said that she was beautiful, and she was robbed by Huzi to the mountain and became Mrs. Yazhai, and Huzitou was beaten to death by the army, so she became Huzitou.Some people say that she went up the mountain to become a beard herself in order to escape marriage.Beard is jealous of women, and thinks it is unlucky to have a woman in the team, and she is very capable, "sharp" (sharp, sharp, decisive) than men, and has good marksmanship, without her, he became the head of Beard, called "Big Man". Girls Team". According to Mrs. Yu's eldest grandson, Yu Haijin, his grandfather was Yu Derong, a native of Bahechuan, Kuandian County, originally from Shandong, and was beaten to death by the Japanese in Zhangbanzigou, Kuandian when he was in his thirties.He didn't know how grandpa got a beard and how he married grandma. Regarding Mrs. Yu's version of the Anti-Union Alliance, it is said that the Red Army incorporated Huzi after they arrived in Huanren, and the "Big Girls Team" was also incorporated.Some people said it was formed into a detachment, others said it was formed into a guerrilla brigade. Old Yu's wife was the head of the detachment (team leader), and she had a letter of appointment with Yang Jingyu's official seal on it. Old Yu's wife also had an official seal.After Cheng Bin surrendered, Commander Yang led the Red Army away. Old Mrs. Yu fought for half a year, but she couldn't resist, so she burned the letter of commission and official seal before going down the mountain to surrender.Others said it was buried in a jar. During the "Cultural Revolution", Mrs. Yu was criticized for being a bearded head. Thinking of this jar, she went up the mountain to look for it, but she couldn't find it. The non-Anti-Japanese version, if you can’t produce evidence that it is the Anti-Japanese League, isn’t that a beard? The author asked the comrades from the County Party History Office, and they said that was all we knew. It had been many years, and there was no evidence. It was all folklore, but it was true that she beat devils. A pair of half-big feet that were bound and released, two box guns, and five sons grew up on her back.Haunted the mountains and forests, robbed houses and attacked Japanese and puppet troops.To catch up with the enemy's "crusade", this mountain and that mountain, this county and that county, ran around in no time, in the mountains and forests of Huanren, Kuandian, and Xingjing, leaving the footprints of those half-big feet everywhere.The baby is hungry, and the head is bent from under her armpits to feed, or the breast is lifted to the shoulder, which is more comfortable to eat.It is said that her tits are so long that they are called "budai tits" among the people.Some people say that it is not born, it is just like that.Nursing children do not interfere with commanding and fighting, shouting, running on their stomachs, and bowing left and right. The children do not take the sound of guns and guns seriously, and continue to nurse and sleep.However, after the battle, the child on the back did not move at all, so the mother quickly untied it to see if it was killed.Two years before going down the mountain to surrender, the three older sons all picked up carbines and pistols. It is said that among the forest teams in the mountains of eastern Liaodong, the "big girl team" with nearly a hundred members at most has the most women.The few people who are usually around Mrs. Yu are young and strong female soldiers with high martial arts skills, especially after her husband's death.Mrs. Yu left behind 5 sons, miscarriages and premature deaths, I don't know how many there are.At that time, it was called "passing the gate of hell" for women to give birth, let alone their environment and life.Let alone the dead, how can you march and fight when you are pregnant or have a baby?At that time, there were no contraceptives, so they took some kind of herbal medicine. They went through menopause, and they never had sex again every month, and they couldn't be mothers in this life. The 1st Army gradually withdrew from the Benxi area after the fall of 1938. Mrs. Yu probably surrendered at the end of the year or early 1939, and lived in Pulebao, Huanren County until her death. On March 28, 1998, I was interviewing at Haijin's house, and at noon I went to buy cigarettes from a small shop across the road.The old man who opened the store was Wang Zhixiang, 74 years old, and he said he saw Mrs. Yu when he was going down the mountain.It came down from Dahuanggou, and the Japanese led the fake policemen to escort them back to the courtyard of Mengjiadian.There were only a dozen or so people left, their hair was so long that it fell to their shoulders, and it was hard to distinguish between men and women.The face, hands, arms and legs, and the places where the flesh is exposed are all the color of iron.The cotton-padded clothes were scraped like rotten sheepskin jackets, and the sleeves and trousers were threadbare. Many people did not wear shoes, and wrapped their feet in rags and sacks.In the midst of heavy snow and winter, at that time, if there was a way, they would not go down the mountain and surrender.Old Mrs. Yu was carrying Lao Wu on her back, with no expression on her face, her eyes were like knives, her head was held up, and she was quite strong. Zhang Xiang, 39 years old, is a native of Nanhutou, Ning'an County, Jilin Province. His family is a farmer. As a farmer, he is good at shooting guns.After the incident, although he himself did not participate in the anti-Japanese movement, he was of great help to the anti-Japanese forces. Later, he was known by the Japanese lackeys and reported to the Japanese thieves. He killed his family members and set his house on fire. He escaped by himself and joined the national rescue. military.Later, due to the failure of the national salvation (army), he alone led a part of the team to carry out the anti-Japanese guerrilla war.The soldiers in his team are all good shooters, so every time they come into contact with the enemy, the enemy will suffer some losses.A particularly famous blow to the enemy was when the student inspection team from Fukuda University in Japan went to Jingpo Lake in three or four years. Before they arrived, he found out first, and then set up an ambush. Falling into the position, they were all killed by them, leaving no one left, and all the firearms and money were taken away (the enemy's fourteen people were fully armed, with light, pistol, and machine guns).In the next three to five years, he encountered fierce battles with the enemy. Because of the relationship between the number and the widow, he himself sacrificed.Captain Zhang Xiang, although his whole family was killed, sacrificed himself later.However, during his period of war, on the one hand, he could achieve the righteousness of the whole country, and on the other hand, he could avenge the family. Thanks to our ancestors for leaving us such precious words, I can only write here in this way. "Dongning County Chronicles" introduced 9 large forest teams in the territory of the Puppet Manchukuo, and the "Li Sanxia Team" ranked first. No one can tell Li Sanxia's real name.At the beginning of this century, the author interviewed more than a dozen elderly people over 80 years old who had met Li Sanxia in Dongning County. They said that he was from Rizhao County, Shandong Province. It is said that when Li Sanxia crossed the Guandong and walked to Laoheishan in Dongning County, in the dark, a dog put two front paws on his shoulders from behind.He has a pipe, the pipe is more than two feet long, much thicker than a thumb, the size of a brass tobacco pot and a wine cup, and looks like a small hammer. When he raised his hand and scratched back, the dog collapsed.Climb another one, another planing.Look again, ho, there are green eyes all around, rushing towards it like crazy.He just smoked one pipe on the left and one pipe on the right, smoking all the way.When he went to the house, he was shocked to see him covered in blood.He said why are your field dogs so fierce?Someone went to see it the next day, and they were all wolves. There were more than a dozen lying down on Erli Duolu, and most of them had a bloody hole in their foreheads. On December 4, 1934, the "Report of the Special Commissioner Zhong of the Youth League Committee on the Anti-Japanese Struggle in East Manchuria" stated: "More than two-thirds of the three heroes' troops are workers and peasants, so they are not bad. The three heroes themselves fought bravely. " As mentioned earlier, the Volunteer Army once attacked Sanchakou in Dongning County twice, and the "Li Sanxia Squad" participated in both. For the first time, they also proposed to attack the Xishan Fort.This is not only because the "Li Sanxia Team" has a large number of people, but also because it has two machine guns, and it is said that one of the machine gunners is a Soviet. In Shendong North Mountain of Daduchuan, Dongning County, there is a ravine called Gaoli Miaozi, which is a natural place for ambushes. The "Li Sanxia Squad" ambushed the Japanese army convoy there.An old man nearby told the author that he heard gunshots for a while, burned 8 cars, and captured more than 40 devils alive, tied them with wire strings and taken them into the mountains. In the winter of 1938, Li Sanxia led a team to attack Jinchang Street to raise supplies, but was informed by traitors.The subordinates reported that "foreign dancers" (bearded slang, that is, Japanese soldiers) had arrived.Li Sanxia was lying on the kang smoking a big cigarette, and said that you should go first.By the time he had smoked enough opium, the devil had already entered the hospital.He knocked down two of them with his gun, jumped onto the Beikang, and flew out through the back window.The devil was waiting there with a machine gun, and his whole body was beaten like a honeycomb. Zhang Xiang is a farmer, farming and hunting.The invaders had killed his family, and he aimed the shotgun at the two-legged beast.Li Sanxia is different. No one knows what he was doing before he became a beard. Since people knew that there was such a person in the world, he has become the famous "Li Sanxia".They all joined the National Salvation Army. After Wang Delin crossed the border, he also fought with other anti-Japanese troops, but they did not participate in any organizational system. They had no party or affiliation. Wang Kuiyi, Jing Zhenqing, and Jing Longtan also had no party or affiliation. The 8th Army later developed more than 20 party members. If they had not died prematurely, they might have joined the Communist Party. The same is true of the 9th, 10th, and 11th armies. Many martyrs are not party members. When I was a child, I heard the old man tell the story of Deng Tiemei. After joining the army, the army was stationed in his hometown Moshiyu. On the eve of the 40th anniversary of the "September 18th" incident, I went to interview someone from the Deng family.The two old men lowered their voices and said: "Deng Tiemei is right to beat Japan, but he is not the Communist Party. Some people even say that he is the Kuomintang. We can't tell you about this." The same is true for Wang Fengge.During the six years of the Anti-Japanese War, the whole family died, but for a long time, no one knew about him except the local old people.Some people say that he is a bearded head, and some people say that he is a Kuomintang. In fact, he is nothing but a Chinese who beats devils. Huang Gongchen also has no party or affiliation.If given the chance, they might join the KMT like Miao Kexiu and Gai Wenhua.But this does not prevent them from fighting the invaders desperately, and they are worthy of being famous Chinese. Correspondingly, there are too many unknown martyrs. Except for the Yu family, almost no one knows that Mrs. Yu's surname is Wang, and even this surname disappears after she gets married, leaving only "Mrs. Yu"—as if she was born with the name "Mrs. Yu". Such a strong woman doesn't even have a name, which is the result of thousands of years of feudal society.In addition to the reasons mentioned above, in addition to the reasons mentioned above, such as Li Sanxia, ​​Zhang Xiang's mountain forest team, Deng Tiemei, Wang Fengge, and Miao Kexiu's self-defense army, including the coalition forces after the 8th Army, in addition to the reasons mentioned above, the long time, the lack of publicity system, lack of smoothness, and imperfection, especially But before joining the Allied Forces, it was naturally difficult for martyrs to know their names.Of course, there are reasons that readers can imagine. Whether they are famous or not, even if they once opposed the Communist Party or robbed their homes, they are all Chinese people who are famous in front of the invaders, and they are worthy of the ancestors and descendants of the black land. None of them could sing "The Internationale", but they shouted "March of the Volunteers"!