Chapter 21 Chapter 20 White Mountain Blood

The changes in Dongman began after the implementation of the "1.26" instruction letter. The first is to abolish the Soviet governments at all levels and replace them with people's revolutionary governments, peasant committees, or anti-Japanese associations, "confiscating the land of all the landlord classes", and then "confiscating the land of the Japanese imperialists and lackeys".At the same time, collective farms were abolished, and individual labor was encouraged, and whoever worked would reap the rewards. Then try to ease the relationship between the "red zone" and the "white zone".In the past, "red" and "white" were opposed. People who came from the "white area" were "secret agents" and "secret agents", and those who went to the "white area" were "collaborators". Personnel exchanges and commodity trade were strictly prohibited as if isolated from the world.This time, visiting relatives and friends was welcomed and encouraged, and we exchanged information. The material difficulties in the guerrilla areas were alleviated, and there was also a source of information.

Then there is the relationship with various anti-Japanese armed forces. On December 20, 1935, "Report by Feng Kang (Wei Zhengmin—the author) of the Special Committee of the Eastern Manchurian Committee of the Communist Party of China" (Part 7) stated: "Now our relationship with all the anti-Japanese volunteer troops has changed a lot. We have (with) all the anti-Japanese troops in Jiandao area, no matter how big or small, especially the big ones have a better relationship with us. ""As long as we go to believe in (call) them to do so-and-so work or something, they will definitely be able to send their entire team or representatives to act or discuss with us, and they can unite under any call from us We lead."

In the past, it was me who turned against Japan, made enemies on all sides, and became a single-handed household.The mountain and forest team, regardless of whether they are fighting against Japan or not, are all bearded, and they will disarm if they can.As for the National Salvation Army, since they put forward the slogan "Down with Wang Delin", of course they will not be polite.As a result, there are enemies everywhere, either chasing and attacking the National Salvation Army and the Mountain Forest Team, or being chased by the National Salvation Army and the Mountain Forest Team.

Some old people said that if this torment continues, it will almost be over without the Japanese beating. The initial larger joint operation was to attack Sanchakou, Dongning County. After the fall of Sanchakou, the Volunteer Army attacked Sanchakou twice.The first time was in mid-March 1933, when Wu Yicheng commanded the National Salvation Army and the Mountain Forest Team.The second time was still his command, and Kim Il Sung led the Wangqing and Hunchun guerrillas to take the initiative to go to the mountain gate.In order to show sincerity and determination, he also took the initiative to ask for the main attack on the Xishan Fort, which was the greatest threat to the siege.Once you hit Sanchakou, you had to get out after hitting it. The key is that you didn't take down the Xishan Fort.

There are more than 100 guerrillas in the two counties, of which more than 60 are "bomb teams". The difference between the equipment of the 2nd Army and other armies is that the Eastern Manchurian Party first established an arsenal. During the guerrilla period, it was able to manufacture grenades called "bombs" at the time. There were iron casts and yellow mud paste.The latter is to cut gunpowder, iron sand, or iron wire into granules, stir them and wrap them tightly, paste them with yellow mud, and then wrap them tightly with twine layers.There are spherical ones, rectangular ones, and cylindrical ones, ranging in size.Spherical ones are usually bigger than a fist, and can be thrown directly after the fuse is lit.For larger ones, like two large bowls buckled together, drag a rice-long hemp rope and throw it in a circle like a hammer ball.Rectangular and cylindrical ones are usually tied with a wooden handle, more like a wooden handle grenade.The Anti-Japanese Alliance regards light machine guns as treasures, and bombs are sharp weapons in the hands of officers and soldiers of the 2nd Army. The reason is that they are light and easy to carry.With or without this "cannon in hand", the effect on the battlefield is not the same.Especially when attacking the Japanese and puppet strongholds and the compound sets of traitor landlords.The other army seized a few melon-style grenades from the Japanese army, but they refused to throw them easily like a miser. The second army was much more generous.The disadvantage is that it is made of earth, and the fuses are the same length. Some burn quickly, and some burn slowly. Sometimes they explode before they are fired.It is made of yellow mud, so you have to be extra careful when you cross the river in rainy days. If it rains or gets soaked in water, it will become a puddle of mud.

The attack was launched after dark, covered by rifles, and Kim Il Sung personally led the "bomb team" and went up.The bombs were tied in pairs with ropes and hung around their necks, each with more than a dozen bombs.There are trenches on the mountain, some were dug by the enemy, and some were left by the National Salvation Army when they defended the city.The bombs are of different sizes, and the small ones can throw far away, kill the enemy, cover themselves, rush to the front, and then exert their power to deal with relatively strong bunkers and dark forts. Among the gunshots like fried beans, the number of "boom, bang, bang" explosions was indistinguishable, and just like this "booming and rumbling" all the way, the Xishan Fort was finally taken down.

Another team that fought bravely was the "Shi Tuan" of the National Salvation Army.Somehow during the retreat, the regiment leader Shi Zhongheng, who was seriously injured, was left behind.Huang Longhai, the company commander of the Wangqing guerrillas, saw him, carried him on his back and ran for two kilometers to the safe zone. Although the two strikes and three forks were not defeated in the end, it greatly improved the prestige of the Communist Party and the guerrillas.Both the National Salvation Army and the Forest Team said that the guerrillas were really fighting against Japan, and the old Goryeo was quite a buddy.

Previously, Chai Shirong had proposed to establish a joint army headquarters with the Wangqing guerrillas.The county party committee held an enlarged meeting, and after some research, they thought it was Chai Shirong who wanted to be the commander-in-chief, so how did the party's leadership reflect it? Apart from the initial childishness and "leftist" interference, the biggest problem facing the Eastern Manchurian United Front was how to eliminate the ethnic barriers between this team, which was mainly composed of Korean (ethnic) people, and other anti-Japanese troops.Due to a series of leftist behaviors in the past, coupled with prejudice and misunderstanding, some people's distrust of "Old Goryeo" is deeply rooted.

The Dongman Party’s approach was practical and effective—as will be written later, many changes in Dongman began after Wei Zhengmin presided over the work. The first is to often work together with the Anti-Japanese Army and fight in joint operations.Some teams are small and single, armed with guns in winter, and not easy to move in summer, so the guerrillas take them with them.People are afraid of meeting, and trees are afraid of being skinned. After being together for a long time and getting to know each other, some prejudices and misunderstandings will naturally disappear.The rule is to distribute them equally when they are seized in battle, but in fact they are all given more points.Some did not participate in this battle, and sent their share to some.Not much, a kind of mind, with you in my heart, it is also a heart for a heart.The guerrillas have quilt factories, arsenals, and hospitals. It is free to make clothes for them, repair firearms, and treat injuries and illnesses.In this way, even if there is an ice wall, the heart cannot but be warm.Of course, we must also publicize the party's principles and policies.As long as the relationship is close, it is easy to talk about the truth together, and the language barrier does not matter.

Dongman is one of the earliest areas where the Puppet Manchukuo established a "group tribe". In the autumn of 1933, the North Korean Governor's Office and the Japanese Consulate General in Yanbian worked together to try it out. Five were built that year, and the number increased to 25 in 1934, and more than 120 in 1935. In 1936 and 1937, 192 and 167 were built respectively. About 55,000 households moved into the "group tribe", and most of the guerrilla areas became no-man's land. On January 17, 1937, Wang Runcheng, who served as political commissar of the 2nd and 5th divisions of the 2nd Army, wrote in a report to the CCP delegation to the Communist International in Moscow:

The Japanese invaders "organized a group of tribes or large villages, summoned our party's traitors, well-trained lackeys, and the children of landlords and rich peasants organized self-defense groups to station them. And in each group tribe or large village, there were its most loyal lackeys. Instructors, who specialize in monitoring the people who have anti-Japanese thoughts and actions, and whether they give back to the anti-Japanese army, buy items, and send news. And there are bandits who are guilty of the same crime as the bandits. The masses did not dare to move, and as a result, our anti-Japanese army was cut off from the masses. It was extremely difficult to plan and purchase supplies, clothing, and military supplies, and the team members had no way to replenish them. In the past, they often jammed the enemy's traffic, attacked small streets and The defense station, but now it is often busy with clothing and supplies. In the past, everything could be bought without money, but now there is nowhere to buy it when there is money; before, there were many people and few guns, but now there are many guns. In the past, they often lived in the village, but now they often live in the mountains. In the past, it was easy for us to know the actions of the enemy, but now it is easy for the enemy to know about our actions. By 35 years, the area where the Hunchun troops were active was only Left Dadianzi did not establish a group tribe." The five "before...and now" explained the two days before and after the establishment of the "group tribe". The Jiangxi Central Red Army left the Soviet area to start the Long March after the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign. The Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance was successively squeezed and forced away by "group tribes", and Dongman was the first to feel its harshness. From the winter of 1934 to March 1935, during the anti-"crusade" in winter, the party organizations and local people in various counties withdrew from the base areas that had become difficult to gain a foothold.Yanji County withdrew from Wanwangou, Badaogou, and Sandaowan, and mostly moved to the Chechangzi area of ​​Antu County, and a few went to Nanhutou and other places in Ning'an County.Helong County withdrew from Yulang Village and Erdaogou, and transferred to Chechangzi and Southeast Factory.Wangqing County withdrew from Dahuangwei and transferred to Suifen Dadianzi.Hunchun County was evacuated from Dahuanggou and Yantonglazi in the summer of 1934, and then moved continuously, settling in the area of ​​Huoshaopu and Jincang in Wangqing County. In the ice and snow, the party and government organs and the people with children and daughters, escorted by the regiments of the independent division of the 2nd Army, marched hard but firmly towards the established area, to open up and establish new areas there. The 2nd Army was officially established on May 20, 1935. The army commander Wang Detai, the political commissar Wei Zhengmin, the political department director Li Xuezhong, and the chief of staff Liu Hanxing.Based on the guerrillas in 4 counties, it was organized into 4 regiments, and there was another guerrilla brigade with more than 1,200 troops. How should the 2nd Army leave the old area? On December 20 of the same year, "Report of Feng Kang, Secretary of the Eastern Manchurian Special Committee of the Communist Party of China" (Part 6) said: Taking the Antu guerrilla zone as the center, draw two-thirds of the forces from the first, second, and second regiments (units) to organize two detachments, each consisting of at least three basic companies, and set off to the southwest and northwest , its task: to expand the guerrilla area, actually get in touch with the First Army of South Manchuria, integrate the guerrilla area of ​​East Manchuria with the guerrilla area of ​​South Manchuria, and obtain a military echo with the First Army of South Manchuria in the future. With Dadianzi in Wangqing as the center, two-thirds of the strength of the third, fourth, and second regiments (units) were also drawn to form an expedition team. At least nine companies of this team set off to the northeast. The tasks were: The expansion of the guerrilla zone actually merged with the guerrilla zone of Jidong, and established contact with the Fourth Army and Fifth Army of Jidong, which became a trend of echoing in future military operations. Twenty-six-year-old Wei Zhengmin, secretary of the Dongman Special Committee, stood in a relatively special geographical location among the four major guerrilla zones in Northeast China, weighing the overall strategic situation of the Northeast War of Resistance.If we can integrate with South Manchuria and Jidong, and then form an echo with North Manchuria, it will undoubtedly be more realistic than simply getting in touch with Guannei, and it will have more practical significance for the overall trend of the Northeast War of Resistance.Moreover, this sickly frail scholar wearing a pair of myopia knows quite well the Japanese tactics and the essence of guerrilla warfare, which makes people think of the small and bold Zhao Shangzhi.From the old area to the new area, he didn't just make circles at the door of his house, and he didn't sit on the kang to heat it up, but went on a separate expedition as soon as he made a move. In addition to "South Yang North Zhao Ji Dong Zhou", we will analyze in detail later, from ability, courage to personal character and charm, Wei Zhengmin is a person who can take the helm and take on great responsibilities. In fact, before and after the establishment of the 2nd Army, the expedition team had already been dispatched separately. At the end of April, Wang Detai led the main force of the 1st and 2nd regiments to start from Chechangzi and advance towards Dunhua and Emu. On the night of May 1, the 1st regiment entered between Harbaling and Dashitou Railway Station in Dunhua County. Wang Detai decided to subvert and intercept the train.Also participating in the battle were the "Pingri Army", "Tianliang Army", "Ming Shanhao", and "Company Commander Wang" and other mountain and forest teams. At around 2:40 a.m. on the 2nd, train No. 202 from Qingjin, North Korea to Changchun arrived. With a loud bang, the front of the train and the carriages in front of it derailed and overturned, and the ambush troops immediately launched an attack.The devil who escorted the car was at the rear and was quickly wiped out.Boarded the car and searched, arrested 13 Japanese and puppet military and political personnel, including a senior military officer and an important employee of the Manchurian Railway, and seized a large amount of military supplies and money (the money was abducted by the mountain forest team). The Halbaling car interception shocked the enemy, and the expedition team was constantly chased and intercepted on the way westward. In the battle at Qinggouzi, Emu County in June, more than a hundred enemies were killed and wounded, and 6 were captured by machine guns alone, and the expedition team also suffered more than 10 casualties. When they entered the border between Emu and Shulan in July, the situation became more and more difficult, so they decided to change the original plan, leaving part of the troops to operate in the local area, and the main force withdrew to Antu. In August, Li Xuezhong, director of the Political Department of the 2nd Army, led more than 150 people from the 2nd Regiment to the west of Nanman, and arrived at Naerhong at the junction of the three counties of Mengjiang, Huadian, and Fusong in early September, and joined the 1st Army in victory. The Beiman Expeditionary Team, composed of the 3rd Regiment, 4th Regiment and the Youth Volunteer Army, was led by Liu Hanxing, chief of staff of the army, Kim Il-sung, political commissar of the 3rd Regiment, and Hou Guozhong, head of the 4th Regiment, and marched northward in early June.The first battle was in Laoheishan, Dongning County, and almost wiped out a company of the puppet Jing'an Army.Then advance to Ning'an and join forces with the 5th Army at Nanhutou.Since then, the 4th Regiment wearing the gray uniform of the 2nd Army (later expanded into the 2nd Division, and renamed the 5th Division after the establishment of the 1st Route Army) stayed in the Suining area and fought side by side with the 5th Army.The quotation in Chapter 18 above said how busy Zhou Baozhong was, and he still had to serve as the commander of the 2nd Army, which meant that he still had to command this division of the 2nd Army. On June 24, 1937, Zhou Baozhong said in the "Letter to "Brother Hua" that he was transferred to "Changyu" Cousin": "The quality of guns is far inferior to that of the Second Army." From December 30, 1937 to January 5, 1938, the "Resolution of the Enlarged Meeting of the Xiajiang Special Committee of Jidong Province of the Communist Party of China" stated: "The Second Army is very tenacious in combat, and is good at ambushes and interceptions and night attacks on enemy defense posts. More than half of the Second Army were Koreans, and until now veterans accounted for more than 40 percent of the entire army, almost all of whom were members of the Communist Party.” Medium-sized, with a square face and a pair of sharp eyes under thick eyebrows, Wang Detai was said by Kim Il-sung to have "an astonishing ability to accurately see into the depths of people's hearts", known as "a tiger in the East". On December 20, 1935, in "Report by Feng Kang, Secretary of the Eastern Manchurian Special Committee of the Communist Party of China" (Part 1), he wrote: Wang Detai, army commander, Chinese, joined the party in 1931, Fengtian native, 28 years old, farmer, guerrilla, squad leader, squadron leader, squadron political commissar, political commissar of the first division of the second army, currently the second army commander and The first division commander is very active in his work, courageous, relatively meticulous, has considerable experience in guerrilla warfare, is very loyal to the party and the revolution, knows little about political issues, has faith among the team members, and has a lot of faith in the Antu area , the Anti-Minsheng Corps is very active. Wang Detai's ancestral home is in Shandong. It is not known exactly where and when he crossed the Guandong and came to Chatiaogou, Yanji County.What is known is that this farmer who farms, burns charcoal, and sometimes sets up a stall selling peanut cigarettes "bald pancakes" (a kind of pastry baked with flour), like Wang Minggui, Chen Lei and others, is influenced by the local Korean (family) People who participated in the revolution and joined the party were influenced. Kim Il Sung said that Wang Detai was taciturn, not sociable, and relatively rigid.Sending a person with such a personality to "do diplomacy" in the forestry team is obviously not a good choice, but it is forced to do so.Almost all the mountain forest teams in the Yanji area were Han Chinese, but there were not many Han Chinese in the party and guerrillas. In the summer of 1932, Wang Detai went to the "Yangtze River Team" in Sandaowan."Hello Changjiang" who was lying on the kang and smoking opium, looked at this strong and energetic young man, and said coldly: Why did you come to find me to join the gang?Wang Detai said: The "small shop" (small store, also known as "small bed") I opened was burned by the Japanese, and the family members died. I wanted to beat the Japanese for revenge. It was too late to say it, and then soon, there was a crisp sound of "bar", the bong in the hand of "Yangtze River" turned into a box gun, a bullet passed by Wang Detai's ear, and the man did not move at all. . It is not difficult for such a person to gain a foothold in any mountain team, let alone a good marksmanship. A few months later, Wang Detai pulled a team of more than 20 people from the "Yangtze River Team"-this should be the earliest group of Han members in the Yanji guerrillas. Wang Detai has never read a book, so he can become a "wordsmith" (documentary) in the "Yangtze River Good Team".Fluent in Korean, no different from Korean (ethnic) people.If it's just these talents and savvy, no matter how rare and precious Han comrades are in East Manchuria, Wang Detai's pace is too fast from the small captain to the political commissar, division commander, and army commander of the Second Army's independent division. In the early days of the Yanji guerrillas, there were many people and few guns. Of course, those without guns were unhappy.Wang Detai came up with an idea called "Stop people and never stop guns".Except for a few sharpshooters, the whole team was divided into several combat groups, with about 20 people in each group. Every day, one or two groups were sent out to carry out activities with guns. Everyone gets exercise. The tragic battle to defend the Soviet area and the burning of the blood-soaked base areas made people realize that it is impossible to resist stubbornly.It's just that people are different, and some people have to pay a considerable price to find out the true meaning of guerrilla warfare.And Wang Detai played the experience and power of "a tiger in the east" in the ambush in the curved ditch. Chechangzi is a stronghold in the eastern part of Antu County. It is located in a remote and dangerous terrain. The Anti-Japanese League likes to find such sites to establish bases.Wang Detai led the 2nd regiment to march 90 kilometers a day and a night, suddenly appeared there, attacked with a fierce attack, and took it down. This was the first battle after leaving the old district, and Chechangzi became the first base for the development of the new district. Dadianzi Town is an important stronghold of the enemy in the northwest of Antu County. Taking it down is not only about pulling out a nail, but the key is to clear the way for the soldiers and civilians who evacuated from Yanji to open up a new area. In July 1934, Wang Detai commanded nearly a thousand people from the independent division and the mountain forest team, and suddenly surrounded the town.Cut off the telephone line first, then block the way of enemy reinforcements, and cut off all connections between the town and the outside world.The main force did not move, and only sent small groups of troops to sneak attack and harass every day, especially at night, when the guns rang out on the other side, causing the enemy to panic. It is the hottest time of the year. Yesterday was scorching sun and today it was pouring rain. Mosquitoes "buzzed" in front of their faces and behind their heads, and several of them could be caught at once.The Mountain Forest Team couldn't figure out what kind of battle this was, and the officers and soldiers of the Independent Division couldn't stand it any longer, saying why not fight?When is the head around? Wang Detai explained to everyone: When we fight against the Japanese today, it is like begging Hanako to compete with the Dragon King.Look at that fortification, even if a guy rushes in, it's a pleasure, how many people will be killed or injured?In the past two days, there has been less smoke in the barracks, and less gunshots in the town, which means that the enemy is not eating much, and his energy is not strong enough.I reckoned that if it survived for a few more days, it would have to run away without beating it, and beating it would be easy and trouble-free. On the 11th day of the siege, the enemy finally couldn't stand it anymore and abandoned the city and fled.The Independent Division and the Mountain Forest Team fought and chased them fiercely, and captured countless people. Only a few people were slightly injured. Then, Dapu Chaihe Town and Dashahe Town were captured. In mid-August, upon learning of the enemy's invasion, Wang Detai ordered the evacuation of Dadianzi, where he had been stationed for more than a month.While the enemy was celebrating the "recovery" of Dadianzi, Wang Detai had already commanded troops to attack Antu County and occupy part of the city.When the enemy came back panting like dogs and rabbits, the fire in the barracks was almost extinguished. On August 29, Wang Detai joined forces with the forestry team and the pseudo-policemen of the Liangjiangkou Uprising, taking advantage of the enemy's unpreparedness, attacked Antu County again, fought fiercely for 5 days, and conquered it. "Very little knowledge of political issues" means that Wang Detai knows very little about Marxism-Leninism and the theory and knowledge of the party, and even the ultimate ideals and goals that the Communist Party members strive for. In the documents of that year, similar comments on cadres were not uncommon. For Wang Detai, Xia Yunjie, Dai Hongbin, and some army commanders and division commanders who will be written later, including political commissars (directors of political departments), it should be said that it is very difficult, even unrealistic, for them to understand such "political issues".However, from the united front to fighting in divisions, there is no doubt that Wang Detai is a faithful executor of the party's line. He drinks a lot and has restraint, doesn't talk much, and spit is a nail.Bold, loyal, tough, quick-witted, flexible, and decisive, he fights with his brain, and always takes the lead and commands from the front. In 1938 (monthless day), "The Creation and Development of the Second Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army" wrote: Comrade Wang Detai, the political commissar of the First Division, because he was on the front line with the soldiers, shared joys and sorrows, and commanded back and forth under the hail of bullets.Therefore, his prestige also suddenly increased, so that he was required to resolve any issues that occurred within the anti-Japanese troops, and all war activities were under his command. The 2nd Army's perseverance, bravery, tenacity, ability to fight tough battles, and skillful fighting style are closely related to Wang Detai. Not long after the Chechangzi base area was established, the Japanese and puppet troops came to "crusade".Wang Detai took advantage of the mountainous terrain and adopted flexible guerrilla tactics to inflict heavy losses on the invading enemy time and time again. In the autumn of 1935, the enemy established a "group tribe" nearby, and the base area fell into the predicament of the old Yanji area half a year ago, and had to evacuate again. In mid-January 1936, Naitou Mountain in the south of Antu County, the last base, was also lost. In the first ten days of March, at the meeting of leading cadres of the Second Army held in Mihunzhen, Antu County, it was decided that Wang Detai and Wei Zhengmin would command the 1st Division and 3rd Division to march to Fusong, Huadian, Mengjiang, Linjiang, Changbai and other places to establish Changbai Mountain The base area echoed with the 1st Army and cooperated in operations. In mid-August, Wang Detai commanded the 6th Division and several volunteer troops to attack Fusong County. Although they failed to conquer, the strength of the 2nd Army has already made the enemy frightened. Next, from the falling leaves to the heavy snow, the two divisions of the 2nd Army were guerrilla everywhere in the Changbai Mountains, dragging more and more enemies into the forest, sea and snow. On October 10, near Dongqinggou in Antu County, the 4th Division encountered the 10th Regiment of the Puppet 7th Brigade.When the two armies met, the brave won, and the 4th Division killed dozens of enemies, including the devil Ishikawa Takashi and Kawamura. With the continuous deepening of the Japanese invaders to "cure the symptoms" and "cure the root causes", it was impossible to establish a solid base area. We had to rely on secret camps and choose the enemy's weak positions for flexible guerrilla attacks.After the establishment of the 1st Route Army, the 2nd Army's attack on Fusong County and subsequent attacks everywhere also had an important strategic intention, which was to contain and mobilize the enemy, cover and cooperate with the 1st Army's second westward expedition. At the beginning of November, Wang Detai led the 4th Division to Xiaotanghe Village at the junction of Fusong and Mengjiang, and was discovered by the enemy. In the early morning of the 7th, the pseudo-cavalry regiment and teaching team students from Fusong and Mengjiang suddenly attacked the 4th Division.During the fierce battle, Jin Shanhao, the machine gunner of the guard squad of the military headquarters, was shot and died, and the deputy shooter was also killed. Wang Detai took up the machine gun and fired, but was unfortunately shot in the head and fell on the snow. From army commanders to soldiers, the blood of officers and soldiers stained Baishanxue red.It is precisely because of this kind of dedication that the enemy's large number of troops were restrained, so that the 1st Army, which was defeated in the Western Expedition and suffered heavy losses again, was able to successfully complete the tactical retreat, recuperate in the secret camp, and survive the dangerous situation. Read on, and readers may sigh how important and precious this kind of mutual coordination and cooperation of the fraternal armies is to the Northeast Anti-Japanese Federation. Before retiring, Jiang Zemin, the deputy director of the Vehicle and Ship Department of the General Logistics Department, was about 1.80 meters tall, with white stubble on his bald head, and his body was still very strong at the age of eighty-four. He is from Xiaojiangtun, Heishan County, Liaoning Province.The old man said that the place was poor, and there were no landlords who wanted to do the work. When I was eleven years old, I tended pigs for the landlords, and then I worked as a laborer, all in other villages. In the "September 18th" incident, volunteers were everywhere, and Huzi also went down the mountain to fight Japan.I was eighteen years old that year, and I was young, so I also went to participate. People didn't want it, saying that you didn't have a gun.There is Su Haiquan, a small landlord in the Zhan’s shack, a very kind man with a stick. I have worked for him, I know.I went there early in the morning, and said that you borrowed me to fight Japan, and I will return it to you when the world is peaceful.The old man said yes, I will use this gun for anti-sunrise.His son quit. This kid is a big smoker and said you have to pay.Dad shouted at his son: What money do you want?Where did Jiang Laoer get the money?Spears are things that cause trouble in this world, and if you fail to do so, you may lose your life. It is better to live a peaceful life honestly than anything else. The old man said that the team I joined had about 200 people, and the head was a battalion commander, surnamed Liu, a big man, from the Northeast Army.The first battle was fought near Dahu Mountain. It started with an ambush, killing many devils, and then the plane came.That plane is crazy, bullying people, flying close to the treetops, some people lie on their backs in the sorghum field, and they really kill one.Then I fought again at Goubangzi, and then retreated south to the north of Xiuyan, where I was scattered, and I went home.I can't go home, the Japanese wanted to arrest me, so I ran away again.The war was in chaos, the rich people from the countryside moved to the city, and the workers in the city were unemployed. I worked for a few days and half a month, just to make ends meet.After more than half a year like this, this "Manchuria" can no longer stay, let's enter the customs.When I walked to a town east of Beiweichang in Rehe Province, a puppet soldier shouted at me, isn't this "Jiang Banlazi"?If you look carefully, it is Chen Guoqing, who worked together for the landlord at the beginning, and later became a master cook. The two chatted for a while, and Chen Guoqing, who was already a second lieutenant of the Puppet 26th Brigade, said, come hang out with me.Jiang Zemin didn't say a word, thinking that I don't want to wear this dog's skin.Seeing that he was not happy, Chen Guoqing said, "If you have no relatives or friends, what are you going to do in Guanli?"You still have to cross the "border line". Do you have a passport?I'm also dawdling, at least I have a place to stay, and I can send two money.I heard that we are going to enter the Customs to fight a war, so what do you like at that time. Within two months of being a second-class soldier, Jiang Zemin's 1st Battalion and 1st Company of the 35th Regiment of the Puppet 26th Brigade set off. Instead of entering the customs, they drove into Dahuanggou, Hunchun County, Changbai Mountain in a stuffy tank truck "Hulong Hulong". Dahuanggou is surrounded by mountains on all sides, and the forest on the mountain covers the sky and the sun. There are more than a dozen families in a small village in the ditch, most of whom are Korean (ethnic) people.It turned out that there were more than 50 Japanese troops stationed there, and there was also a radio station.There is an anti-Japanese association in the village, and they often send food and information to the Anti-Japanese Federation.The devils didn't know, and neither did the puppet troops who took over the defense. The 2nd Army and 4th Regiment knew everything, and the deputy head of the regiment, Hou Guozhong, was from Dahuanggou. This company revolted at gunpoint at the end of March 1935. The 1st company has an instructor, Endo, who was called by his superior to Yanji for training because he ran away with two soldiers during the Chinese New Year.There are no Japanese in the company, it's like a holiday, playing cards and playing mahjong, the company commander doesn't care.Jiang Zemin does not smoke or drink, let alone gamble.In my twenties, full of energy and depressed, I would go mountain climbing when I was free, sweating all over, and my heart would be brighter and more comfortable. This morning, Jiang Zemin climbed to the middle of the mountain, stood there breathlessly, and suddenly found that there were people all around him.All gray clothes startled him.Looking again, there are also people on several hills, with machine guns on them. Sixty-two years later, at the home of the old man Jiang Zemin in Shenyang, the old man said: Hou Guozhong, in his thirties, tall, strong, and friendly, let me not be afraid, tell me what team they are and what they are here for.He said that we all know your situation, whether it is surrender or uprising, everything else is a dead end.I said that I would like to fight Japan with you, but I am a small soldier, how can I get such a big thing?He laughed, and said that you should learn what I said from your company commander, and tell him that if you want to make a fool of yourself, then you are welcome. This company was originally Zhang Haipeng's unit of the Northeast Army. After the incident, it was very powerful against Japan.At that time, there were more than 100 people and 12 Czech machine guns. They led some volunteers to take down Heishan, Beizhen, and Yixian.The big traitor Zhang Haipeng sent people to persuade him to surrender, and he surrendered.All the officers in that crop have been changed, and most of the veterans are still there, and they all hate the Japanese.The company commander Zhao Yuxi is a lieutenant, and Endo is a second lieutenant. Even the lieutenant colonel has to listen to the Japanese. Who said you are a subjugated slave? At this time, singing and chanting slogans started on the mountain, and there was chaos down the mountain.If you fight, you can't fight, but if you run, you are afraid of being "named" on the mountain.I didn't go to the company headquarters when I went down the mountain, and went directly to Yu Xikui. Yu Xikui was in his forties, a native of Shandong, a first-class soldier, who died after participating in the Anti-Japanese War.This person has enough brains and is assertive. He was a good player when the old one fought against Japan in the company, and he was the big brother in the company. Of the 9 squad leaders, only the 8 squad leader did not kowtow, and nearly half of the entire company were brothers, and they all listened to him.He said that if we go to the company commander, we have to take everyone away.The company commander told them to come down to negotiate, sent us up the mountain, and asked them to bring some cigarettes.This matter really has to be summed up, and it has to be listened to by the Anti-Japanese League. The company department was negotiating, and Yu Xikui got impatient and said to me, "What the fuck, you've ordered the house, and I'm going to greet the brothers and prepare to leave." In spring, the wind is strong and the grass is dry, and the barracks are thatched houses. When they are lit under the eaves, "hula" will jump up to the roof. Now there is no need to negotiate, and even if you can't think of an uprising. A company of the puppet Jing'an Army was stationed in Laoheishan, Dongning County. The company commander was a Japanese captain with a beard and was known as the "bearded company commander".The officers and soldiers of the Jing'an Army are all Japanese, and the officers and soldiers are equipped with two guns, one long and one short. In addition to light machine guns, each company is also equipped with heavy machine guns and mortars.This company "crusades" everywhere, and is particularly arrogant, and the local anti-Japanese troops are very afraid of it.This group of boys often disguised themselves as anti-Japanese soldiers, suspected of being a "bandit", and knocked on the door in the middle of the night. Many people were deceived and disappeared after being arrested.Whose child was crying, didn't listen to coaxing, and said "the bearded company commander" was coming, and immediately fell silent. The Puppet Jing'an Army was established in Fengtian by the Japanese ronin Wada Jin who had lived in the Northeast for a long time after the "September 18th" Incident, and was supplied with weapons and commanded by the Kwantung Army. After the establishment of "Manchukuo", it was handed over to the Puppet Military and Political Department, but it was always under the command of Japanese military officers, some of whom were soldiers in the countryside and could speak Chinese.The soldiers were all ruffians at the beginning, and later they mainly recruited young students.This extraordinary puppet army is well equipped and well paid.Generally, the puppet army is clothed in civilian clothes, but the Jing'an army is all in yellow woolen clothes.Generally, the monthly allowance of the puppet army is 5 yuan and 1 jiao for the second-class soldier, 6 yuan and 5 jiao for the first-class soldier, and 7 yuan and 2 jiao for the first-class soldier.Because there is a red edge on the cuff, the common people call it "red sleeve head", and the general puppet army calls it "the 'imperial army' of 'Manchuria'". "Red Sleeves" first went into battle in the Northeast, and then successively appeared in Dongman, Jidong, and Beiman. They fought against the Anti-Japanese Alliance and suffered repeatedly. In June 1935, the North Manchurian Expeditionary Team of the 2nd Army, led by Kim Il Sung and Hou Guozhong, came to Laoheishan, determined to teach the company "red sleeves".First send a small force to raise food near the "Red Sleeve Head" camp, and ask the common people to report to the enemy before leaving.It's not bad to have taken away the food under his own eyes. The "bearded company commander" immediately gathered his troops, followed and chased them, and entered the pocket of the expedition team in Toudaogou. When the enemy entered Mizoguchi, all Japanese officers were riding horses, and there were also heavy machine guns and mortars on horseback.According to the order of the riders, the expedition team has already numbered the number in advance, and the sharpshooter is selected to shoot one with two guns, and Hou Guozhong has a 38 big cover to deal with the "bearded company commander". "Go-hook"! The "bearded company commander" fell off the horse in response.This shot was also the starting gun for the attack, and the head ditch was immediately filled with gunshots.The devil officers fell off their horses one after another, and some were dragged by the startled horses, rushing the hooded and turned enemies even more lost.At this time, the ambushes on both sides came out together, and with the explosion of the bombs shot, they basically captured the prisoners. A few enemies were about to run out of the ditch, and Jiang Zemin had sharp eyes and chased after them. The old man said that the distance at the beginning was more than half a mile at least, but I have tall legs and long legs, and I always climb mountains. They are not "sized" (opponents) at all.They chased for more than two miles, and they were all paralyzed there, and one kid even vomited blood.They threw away all the long guns, so I went to touch them for short guns. There were 7 guns in total.Later, I thought, if I was the only one, if I turned around and hugged the shuttle, I might run away.Head Hou praised me, saying that Xiao Jiang is really good, and he arrested 7 of them by himself. Wang Runcheng’s report to the CCP’s delegation to the Communist International, which was quoted earlier, said: In the past, in East Manchuria, there was no work on the "Manchu" army, the self-defense regiment, and the Dapai Association. They were regarded as the same as the Japanese army. There was nothing else, just "fighting".After Feng Kun (Wei Zhengmin—the author) arrived, this work began to change. However, it has changed, and it does not mean that all kinds of "Chinese" will stop fighting.Like the "red sleeve head" of Laoheishan, can we not fight?If the puppet company in Dahuanggou hadn't been held down by gunpoint, would it have revolted?For those puppet soldiers, puppet policemen, self-defense regiments, and large queues who are willing to be dogs, not only must they be beaten, but they must be beaten honestly once and for all, and the Japanese's panties will be knocked off, so that "Chinese people will not beat Chinese people" . Kim Il-sung, formerly known as Kim Sung-joo, was born in Mangyongdae, Pyongyang, North Korea in 1912. He moved to Northeast China and studied in the No. 7 Primary School in Changbai County, Yiju School in Huadian County, and Yuwen Middle School in Jilin. In 1932, he founded the Antu Guerrilla Army and served as the captain and political commissar. Later, he served as the political commissar of the 3rd Regiment of the Independent Division of the 2nd Army and the commander of the 3rd Division. After the establishment of the 1st Route Army, it was the commander of the 6th Division and the 2nd Front Army. Wei Zhengmin's report (one of them), which was quoted earlier, said: Kim Il-sung, a native of Korea, joined the party in 1932, a student, 23 years old, brave and active, can speak Chinese, promoted as a guerrilla, has many confessions from the Minsheng Corps, loves to speak among the team members, has faith among the team members, and There are also religious beliefs in the National Salvation Army, but they don't know much about political issues. On July 1, 1941, "Letter from Zhou Baozhong to Wang Xinlin" said: Kim Il-sung is the best military cadre and the best member of the Communist Party of China's Korean comrades. He can play a very important role in southern Manchuria, east of the Wild (Duck) Lujiang River, and northern Korea. 同年9月15日，又在给王新林的信中说： 金日成是南满第一路军现在唯一重要的干部。杨靖宇、魏拯民两同志牺牲以后，只有金日成能继续负起南满游击指导之责，而这个问题关乎南满全部问题。 安图游击队成立后，就和当地救国军联合作战。接着远征南满，欲与梁世凤领导的朝鲜革命军合作抗日。之后又北上东宁，要和王德林联合。在当时北方会议的背景下，虽然未能达成目的，却表现了这支游击队非同寻常的活力和远见，从中自然可以窥见金日成的风格。 毛泽东曾经说过：“东北抗日联军实际上是中朝联合军。”这种中朝联合军的性质，在2军表现得最为明显，不仅因其朝鲜（族）人最多，还因为金日成曾多次率部过界挺进朝鲜作战。 1937年6月，经过精心准备，金日成指挥精干部队，神不知鬼不觉渡过一江春水的鸭绿江。4日夜，突然向普天堡发起猛攻，捣毁统治机关和防所，缴获两挺机枪、20多支步枪和大量军用物资。在向群众散发传单和宣传品后，迅速北上渡江重返长白山。 这是1934年冬李红光率部两次越界攻袭后又一次果敢出击，极具象征意义，最能刺痛两岸侵略者的敏感神经。被打个冷不防的敌人，调集一个联队越界追击，被占据有利地势的2军又一顿痛击。 1939年6月，金日成率部进入朝鲜茂山郡三下洞，召开国内干部会议，布置反日工作。之后，多次派遣小部队深入朝鲜，宣传组织群众，建立反日组织，收集敌人情报。 对于东满反“民生团”斗争的最终停息，金日成是有特殊贡献的。 东满自“发现”“民生团”后，斗争紧紧松松，就未停过。1934年秋，日寇特务组织“间岛协助会”以“民生团”的名义大肆活动，造谣惑众，混淆视听，东满党组织再一次中了敌人的反间计，斗争迅速升温。满洲省委为此派来特派员，并带来一封信，批评特委“改造民族成分”的错误提法，指出必须防止和纠正党内互相猜疑和不信任朝鲜（族）同志的倾向。但是，由于省委对实际情况缺乏了解，又错误地强调反“民生团”斗争是东满党一个非常重要的问题，认为许多派争领袖是“民生团”，派争和“民生团”同是反革命组织，等于火上浇油。 又一轮刑讯逼供杀人。2军独立师师长朱镇，特委组织部长李相默，也被供出是“民生团”。两个人逃跑后，被敌人抓去，都叛变了。 就在这时，被中共驻共产国际代表团以省委巡视员名义派到吉东的吴平，从周保中那儿得知东满反“民生团”的一些情况，嗅出一种异味儿，即与率部在北满活动的金日成谈话。 这是一次意义非常的长谈。说一口流利的汉话（用当年老人的话说是“那汉话讲得呱呱的”）、抗联退到苏联后又很快能用俄语对话的金日成，把已知的反“民生团”的来龙去脉和个人认识、忧虑都讲了，实事求是，没有保留。应该说，吴平不但印象深刻，而且颇受震撼。2月10日给东满特委发出一封指示信，严肃批评东满党组织在反“民生团”斗争中的严重错误，成为扭转东满恐怖、混乱局面的开端。 从2月底到3月初，在大荒崴召开的东满党团特委第一次联席扩大会议上，以金日成为代表的一些同志，历数反“民生团”的错误、危害，让许多人替他们捏着一把汗。 作为一个“有民生团口供很多次”（多次被人供出是“民生团”）的人，谁都明白这样做最需要的是什么。