Chapter 20 Chapter 19 "Those who are promoted, cultivated, and educated cannot keep up with those who sacrifice"

Yu Hongren, courtesy name Bo'an, Manchu, was born in 1908 in a farmer's family in Beigangzitun, Ning'an County. He graduated from Ning'an Provincial No. 4 Middle School in 1930, joined the League at the beginning of the year, and joined the Party soon. At the beginning of 1932, when the Volunteer Army swarmed, he was appointed by Ning'an County to the "Ping Nanyang Team" and devoted himself to reforming this team until he died. In September 1932, the headquarters of the National Salvation Army led the main force to Dongning, preparing to wait for an opportunity to cross the border to the Soviet Union.In the "Ping Nanyang Team" organized into a company in the National Salvation Army, the company commander Li Jingpu assembled the team and gave a speech, saying that we are from Ning'an, we can't leave, and we should pull out the team to defend our hometown.

As soon as the words fell, a young man wearing glasses stood out from the team and said loudly: "That's right, let's pull out the team and do it ourselves, we can't just leave like this."The guys in the battalion are not serious, and guns are a disaster in their hands. If we fight Japan, we need guns to expand our team, so hand them over before leaving. Li Jingpu was a little puzzled.There are two companies near the battalion headquarters. Once the gun is fired, let alone confiscating other people's weapons, I am afraid that it will be difficult for even myself to escape.Yu Hongren said we don't make any noise, isn't that all right?Let Li Jingpu pretend to have an emergency and report to the battalion commander. The two platoons outside rushed in when they heard the signal, and he took a platoon nearby to respond.As a result, before firing a single shot, he recited all the guns.

A well-equipped puppet army always followed the "Ping Nanyang Team" without leaving, waiting for an opportunity to strike.Li Jingpu couldn't bear it, and wanted to turn back to fight several times.Yu Hongren didn't say whether to play or not, the key is to find a good venue.This is the first battle that our team fights by itself, so we must be foolproof.A few days later, an ambush beat the crap out of this puppet army and wiped out most of them. Most of the members of this spontaneous anti-Japanese team are farmers, but there are also some habitual bandits and ruffians with mixed ideologies, and the inferiority of the mountain forest team is more or less.For example, the feudal superstition believes that "in one life, two will die, three will prosper, four will perish, five will be rich, six will be poor, seven will rise, eight will fall, nine will last for a long time, and ten will have nothing." In the font size of "Ping Nanyang", the strokes of the three characters are all odd numbers.What's more terrible is that some people do not change their bad habits and often rob and kidnap people. The enemy took the opportunity to publicize, saying that "Ping Nanyang" is the biggest bearded head in Ning'an.Li Jingpu was in a hurry to get angry, and Yu Hongren helped him study and formulate disciplines. At the same time, he solved the economic problems of the team by confiscating the property of the enemy and puppet, collecting anti-Japanese donations and collecting progressive taxes.

Li Jingpu is very willing to chat with this deputy captain who is similar in age to him, but also more experienced and stable than himself. He is very knowledgeable.But seeing Yu Hongren and the team members together, chatting so passionately about this one today and that one tomorrow, I started to mutter in my heart.Some people also whispered into his ears, saying that the vice-captain was always teasing some people behind his back, so he must have no good intentions.He said that the deputy captain was not that passer-by, but he also thought in his heart that people's hearts are far away, so he has to guard against it.If the surname of "Ping Nanyang" is really changed, or some people are taken away, he will absolutely not allow it.

Just ask: What are you poking behind my back? Behind your back?Still stabbing?Yu Hongren was stunned for a moment, then smiled: Ming people don't do secret things, so you should pay a visit and see what I'm "poking". Li Jingpu has a straightforward personality, and he always gongs and drums face to face when speaking and doing things. He really asked some people to ask what was going on, and after a few questions, he felt embarrassed to ask again. Li Jingpu knew that there was a Communist Party in Ning'an, and later learned that Yu Hongren was the Communist Party.Yu Hongren also talked to him about party knowledge, intending to guide him.Li Jingpu thought the party was good, so he wanted to join the party.Yu Hongren said: There are three conditions for joining the party. One is to obey the organization and abide by the party's discipline;

Li Jingpu said: The first two things, I will not do the last one. Yu Hongren was a little surprised, and then thought that he didn't understand the meaning of this article: the latter article does not make you leave the team, nor does it make you a soldier, you are still the captain and lead the team, but you must obey the party's words and Officers and soldiers are equal.Every party member must obey the party's command, and the ranks of the Communist Party must be consistent with officers and soldiers. Haven't these words been told to you in the past? Li Jingpu smiled embarrassedly, and then both of them burst out laughing.

It was during the period of implementing the "Northern Conference" line that the Suining Central County Committee believed that Yu Hongren was engaging in "collusion with the upper-level" in the "Ping Nanyang Team" and disagreed with Li Jingpu's joining the party.Yu Hongren argued hard, and after many twists and turns, Li Jingpu joined the party on May 5, 1933.But Yu Hongren was still wearing the hat of "colluding with the upper class" until his death. In Ning'an, the author has heard Li Jingpu's speeches reminiscing about the Anti-Japanese War. There are more than ten old-fashioned tapes, which were recorded by the Municipal Party History Office in the early 1980s.The old general said that without Yu Hongren, he would not be where he is today.When talking about the following content, the voice choked up from time to time.

In the winter of 1933, the army reorganized for two months in Tianqiaoling, which was later renamed "Pingripo". Abolition of corporal punishment, corporal punishment, etc. Li Jingpu took the lead in speaking: From today onwards, we are a serious team led by the Communist Party, no surname "Ping Nanyang", and no one's private team.We fight against Japan to save the country, shed blood and sacrifice to fulfill our duty and obligation as Chinese people, we cannot fight against Japan and get rich at the same time.I, Li Jingpu, am happy to start this way, and I hope that everyone will follow this path sincerely.

From the "Ping Nanyang Team" to the "Workers and Peasants Volunteer Team", it was not a name change, but a qualitative leap from the Mountain Forest Team to a relatively pure anti-Japanese armed force.To be able to take this step forward, the attitude of the leader as the top leader, as well as authority, are very important. What needs to be explained is that the transformation of the "Ping Nanyang Team" by Hong Ren was not only in Jidong, but also in North and South Manchuria earlier, and it should be said to be relatively successful. There's not much to fish for here.Some people left the team that night to be beards, and there were sporadic ones after that.

In late May 1934, the 9th team defected under the leadership of the team leader, and soon the 11th team also took away the beard. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11, a total of 6 teams, 1/3 defected, and some people are still operating secretly, brewing a bigger conspiracy. This is a major operation, and some people's dreams of getting rich will be shattered once the operation is performed.The transformation of the mountain forest team by the party in various places is almost always stuck and failed at this step.Some party members sent to the team were driven away, and some were killed.This kind of shock was also unprecedented in the workers' and peasants' volunteer teams, and the signs of rebellion became more and more obvious, but they did not arouse enough vigilance.

On August 21, the troops were active in Datangtougou, Ning'an County.On a hot day, the officers and soldiers had just had lunch indoors and under the shade of trees. When they were relatively idle, the traitors joined hands and pointed their guns at the people they wanted to target.In the Northeast dialect of the year, the guns were "loaded" by these people, and then they began to disarm. Yu Hongren and Li Jingpu were chatting at a fellow villager's house. When several traitors broke in, Li Jingpu sat on the edge of the kang, and the guns met, and the guns were confiscated.Yu Hongren sat on the window sill, unable to get close for a while, Yu Hongren reached for his gun from his waist, and the traitor's gun rang out. The traitors acted hard and softly, forcing Li Jingpu to go with them, reestablishing the banner of the "Ping Nanyang Team" and making them their leader.Li Jingpu resolutely refused.In the workers' and peasants' voluntary team, there are many life and death brothers who fought with Li Jingpu at the beginning, and some of them agreed to defect and become beards, but if Li Jingpu were to be killed, these people would turn against each other again.So, Li Jingpu was released. Li Jingpu hugged Yu Hongren, who looked like a blood gourd, and wept bitterly. At that time, it was at the climax of what was called "the resurgence of the 'Northern Conference' line" by the old people of the Anti-Union League.Zhou Baozhong, Li Fanwu, Yu Hongren, etc. are all among the "rightist".Zhou Baozhong "colluded" with "reactionary military officers", Li Fanwu "colluded" with landlords and rich peasants, and Yu Hongren "colluded" with bearded heads.Those who have been "colluded" by them to join the party have been or are facing the fate of being purged from the party. Li Fanwu said in his memoirs: "Hu Ren, the director of the Political Department of the Allied Army, told me that some leaders in the workers' and peasants' voluntary teams are also in panic all day long. Because some of them were recruited by Li Jingpu after the "Ping Nanyang" flag was raised. Armed with different brands, some have been bandits, and they worry about being branded as a typical example of 'collusion from the top'." When such disturbances occurred, the anti-"rightist" movement had to pause and slump for a while.Yu Hongren's blood delayed the process of opposing "right deviation" within the party.But when we can concentrate on restoring the workers' and peasants' voluntary team to almost the same level, we have to continue to raise the tide. And Yu Hongren, who still wore the hat of "colluding with the upper class" until his sacrifice, was even regarded as a victim of "colluding with the upper class". You have to quickly let me join the party, who knows when the enemy will beat me to death. Fu Xianming, Manchu, was born in Shuangcheng County in 1900. He lost his mother at the age of seven and his father at the age of twelve. He farmed with his elder brother and sister-in-law.At the age of sixteen, he went to Ning'an, worked in a shoe store in the county, served as a soldier, and served as a patrolman. After the "September 18th" Incident, he led a team to fight against Japan, joined the National Salvation Army, and served as a company commander.After the failure of the National Salvation Army, they reported "Occupy Zhonghua" and led more than 150 people to move in the southeast mountain area of ​​Ning'an.Wu Yicheng and Zhou Baozhong reorganized the National Salvation Army, which was organized into 14 brigades and 1 regiment, and moved to Jidong and Dongman.After that, he joined the Suining Anti-Japanese Allied Army and the 5th Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, and served as the commander of the 2nd Division and the 4th Regiment. Uneducated, intelligent, and brave.It is said that in the first battle, many people were stunned when they saw people were injured or killed.In the Northeast dialect at that time, it was called "Mazhao".Peasant, where have you seen such a scene?Fu Xianming was the first to charge up, and some others followed.Soon, those "hemp claws" also rushed into the battle screaming "嗤嗤". In some areas of Ning'an, Dongning, and Dongman, when "Fu Tuan" is mentioned, people give thumbs up, some have two words "able to fight", and some three words "not afraid of death". In the spring of 1934, "Fu Tuan" killed more than 10 devils in Fengshuishan and Tuanshanzi in Ning'an. During the anti-"crusade" in the winter of 1935, in Tuanshanzi, Fu Xianming led more than 50 people to fight fiercely with more than a hundred devils, and killed more than 10. Fu Xianming sacrificed, as mentioned earlier, the main reason was that he was not familiar with the geographical environment and was surrounded and pursued by the enemy.He was shot several times in the chest, bleeding profusely, and he still shouted, "Come on! Get out!" After Li Wenbin led the forest police brigade to revolt, it was reorganized into the 5th Army Guard Brigade, with two regiments under it.Li Wenbin served as the brigade commander, Zhang Zhenhua was the director of the political department, Jiang Jichang, the former captain of the 2nd squad of the Forest Police Brigade, was the chief of staff, Fei Guangzhao, the captain of the 1st squad, was the head of the 1st regiment, and Zhang Chengdi, the 3rd squadron leader, was the head of the 2nd regiment. Fu Xianming was hungry and cold when he was born, and Zhang Chengdi came to this world to eat and drink spicy food.His family is a well-known large grain household in Diao Ling, and he is also famous for his boldness and generosity.His family always raises some idlers, beggars, distressed, and incapacitated, as if they are running a free restaurant or inn, and they all know that Zhang Dacai's owner is kind. After the "September 18th" Incident, Zhang Chengdi went bankrupt to support the Anti-Japanese War and joined Li Du's self-defense army. After the failure, he went home and lived in seclusion.To set up the Puppet Forest Police Brigade, the authorities designated how many young men Diao Ling would produce, and a gentleman was to be the team leader.No one said that Zhang Chengdi was the captain because he wanted to grab a gun and beat the devils, but there is no doubt that he was the most prominent during the mutiny. Zhou Baozhong personally commanded the transfer of this new army to the lower river, and the Japanese invaders wished to swallow this "rebel army" in one gulp. "The Concord of Japan and Manchuria began with the army", this is a slogan of "Manchukuo".It has been six years, with continuous purges and strengthened "guidance", in the minds of some invaders, the puppet army should be almost "concordant".Unexpectedly, after the July 7th Incident, a blindfold was put on immediately, and the uproar turned into a small orgasm for a while.If this "rebel army" can be wiped out, it can be regarded as catching a model and killing them as an example. Air planes track and reconnaissance, ground cavalry and infantry pursue and intercept.After the guard brigade entered Fujin County, it was half surrounded by the enemy on a mountain near the Anbang River, and Zhang Cheng took a squad to cover the troops across the river.He liked to play with guns since he was a child. He didn't move the box gun with one hand, but held it with both hands.Many sharpshooters are "fed" with bullets. Zhang's bullets are as many as yellow soybeans, and they are also elves and savvy.At this moment, with a Czech style in his arms, he was swimming among the bushes, shooting one after another.Watching the large troops cross the river, cover the retreat of the whole squad. In late September, he encountered the enemy in the south of Xinglong Town, Baoqing County, and Zhang Chengdi was shot and died. He once said to political commissar Zhao Yongxin: You have to quickly let me join the party, who knows when the enemy will kill me? ! Both Zhang Chengdi and Fu Xianming joined the Party shortly after joining the Fifth Army. On April 10, 1936, "Letter from Zhou Baozhong, Secretary of the CPC Jidong Provincial Committee, Ning'an County Committee, and Fifth Army Party Committee to Wang Ming and Kang Sheng" stated: Excellent and loyal cadres have made constant sacrifices, and those promoted, trained, and educated in the mass struggle cannot keep up with the sacrifices. In 1936 (no month and day), the "Report of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Central Committee on the Work of the Pearl River" stated: Zhuhe sacrificed a lot of cadres in 1935. In addition to a few people in the local party, youth and county committees, there were many middle- and lower-level cadres. In the army, except for the arrest of the head of the Second Regiment, which collapsed at that time, lower-level military cadres were killed. There are also many.But this time I heard from Lao Wang that the cadres of the headquarters in Xiajiang have sacrificed so much that they can't even find the writers. This is basically the case for all armies, but it is far from the time when the most sacrifices were made. In August 1933, Li Fanwu, who had just been transferred from the secretary of the Muling County Party Committee to the chairman of the Ning'an Anti-Japanese War, came to Xiaomudantun, a red land with only 4 families.The people were clearing the yard for the harvest, and he followed suit.They are all Korean (ethnic) people. While he was working and learning Korean from them, he heard someone behind him speaking in Chinese: Well said, it has a Korean flavor. He was a tall, rather bulky old farmer with a swarthy face, a bearded mouth, a lot of patches on his pants, and a pair of "water socks" (a kind of rubber shoes with thin soles) on his feet. . Seeing that Li Fanwu was in a daze, Jiang Xintai's sister Jiang Xinai quickly introduced: This is the Zhu County Party Committee. Li Fanwu had heard of Zhu Shouyi, secretary of the Ning'an County Party Committee, and knew that he would soon take over from Zhu Shouyi's class. He did not expect that this "old farmer" whose age was hard to tell from his clothes to his appearance was . Zhu Shouyi, formerly known as Zhou Ziqi, was born in Fengtian, five and seven years older than Li Fan, and graduated from Harbin Institute of Technology. He is a capitalist and runs a large canning factory. After the "September 18th" Incident, he abandoned the factory, his wife and children, and participated in the War of Resistance.From Fengtian to Harbin, and then to Ning'an, he worked underground and organized anti-Japanese armed forces.He introduced the situation in Ning'an area to Li Fanwu, and when he talked about how difficult it is to prepare supplies for the guerrillas, he sighed and said: If I had known this, I would have sold the factory and brought the banknotes. Li Fanwu wrote in his memoir "Yanshan Black Water Wind and Cloud Record": We walked out of Xiaomudantun, and I asked him, how far is it to go from here to the third district?He said, it's not far, just cross a mountain bag and reach the next ridge.Listening to his tone, it was as light as walking around the garden after dinner.We walked more than eighty miles that day, and this was the first time in my life that I had traveled such a long distance.But he was very relaxed, as if he wasn't trying to accommodate me, and another eighty miles would not be enough for him to go.A capitalist who used to pick up cars and send them off in the past will become a creeper with iron feet in a few years. What a big change!From the life of spending a lot of money in the past, to today's life of poor food and clothing, what force caused him to undergo such a drastic change? It was the first time I ate at a fellow villager's house. Li Fanwu was about to wash his hands, and while he was doing it, he saw that iron-colored towel. How could he eat this meal?It was the first time I lived in a big car shop, and the smell of feet when I opened the door almost pushed him out.Looking at the oily quilt head again, my heart was overwhelmed, and there was still one word "vomit".A college student from a family like his has experienced too many "firsts" since he embarked on this path. Liu Tieshi, the former director of the Education Bureau of Tangyuan County, took two mouthfuls of his first meal after joining the guerrillas and vomited it all up again.How could he swallow that kind of food?The guerrillas sent people down the mountain to get him food, but they were caught in an ambush, killing one and injuring the other. Soon, Zhu Shouyi went to Mishan County as a guerrilla leader.Before leaving, he said to Li Fanwu: Big man, are you used to it?When the Japanese are gone, I invite you to visit Fengtian's house, and let my wife make a few "chewy wraps", so that we two can satisfy our cravings. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival in the second year, Zhu Shouyi died in an encounter. In February 1936, Li Fanwu, secretary of the Jidong Special Committee, was ordered to cross the border to the Soviet Union. On the way, at the Hada Pass in Mishan County, he specially asked the traffic officer Lao Daitou to take him to see Zhu Shouyi's grave.Pushing away the covered withered wormwood and hazel wood, a knee-high snow bump bulges up on the knee-deep snow.Songtao blasted, he seemed to see Zhu Shouyi standing in front of him with a smile, and said with concern: Big man, are you used to it? After stopping for a long time, Li Fanwu looked around at the features of the surrounding mountains and landforms, and said to the old trafficman: No matter who can live to the day of victory, we must erect a monument in front of this grave.