Chapter 15 Chapter Fourteen Assault!assault!

When the Zhuhe guerrillas were established in Sanguliu, the Daonan base area centered on Sanguliu was already quite impressive. On July 10, 1933, the "Report of the Tuanzhuhe County Party Committee on the Current Situation and Organizational Status" stated: Three different types of regions have been formed along the Pearl River.Zhuhe Street and Hedong, on the one hand, are places directly ruled by Japanese imperialism; Wujimi, Xiaowuzhan, Heilonggong, and District 5 are places directly (indirectly) ruled; The villages in Zizi, Weitanggou and other valleys are in a state of anarchy.

In fact, except for large and medium-sized cities, this is basically the case in rural areas in Northeast China.The Zhuhe Central County Party Committee can create extraordinary performance because it is a relatively mature, strong and capable team.From the moment of its birth, the Pearl River Guerrilla has had a relatively stable foothold, and has continuously benefited from the leadership and support of the county party committee.With such an armed force, the Zhuhe guerrilla zone expanded rapidly, and the red land became more and more prosperous. One of the lessons of the failure of the Bayan guerrillas is that they have no base, like a child without a home.Such a team is bound to collapse sooner or later, and the North Conference has accelerated this pace even more, so that this immature team disappeared in the ice and snow before it could find a way to survive and develop.

First, restore order in the anarchic area, then pull out strongholds, launch ambushes, show off your skills on the territory indirectly ruled by the Japanese and puppet, and make a surprise attack on the area around the Black Dragon Palace in Daobei, and establish a town centered on Houlin Township and Qiupitun. Daobei base.By the autumn of 1934, the guerrilla areas of the Hadong Detachment had covered Wuchang, Binxian, Zhuhe, Shuangcheng, Acheng, Weihe, Yanshou, Fangzheng and other counties, while the fourth and fifth districts of Zhuhe, the second and third districts of Binxian Districts 1, 7, and 8, Yanshou District 2 and part of District 3, District 5 of Wuchang and part of District 4, and District 9 of Shuangcheng became red territory under the leadership of the Communist Party.

Anti-Japanese associations were generally established in the guerrilla zone in East Hadong, with about 10,000 members in Zhuhe County alone. In the so-called red land base areas, peasant committees are generally established. Zhuhe County also established a general committee of peasant committees, which consists of 7 departments, including general affairs, armed forces, production, military support, economy, anti-revolutionary, and women, acting as the government. functions. The People's Revolutionary Government of Zhuhe County, established in October 1935, was established on the basis of the General Assembly of the Agricultural Committee. The chairman of the General Assembly, Wu Jingcai, served as the chairman of the county government.The inaugural meeting issued the "Proclamation of the Revolutionary Government of Zhuhe County of the Republic of China", calling on the people of Zhuhe to actively participate in anti-Japanese activities under the leadership of the revolutionary government, play the role of various anti-Japanese mass organizations and anti-Japanese armed forces, and crush the enemy's autumn "big crusade".

In the guerrilla areas and base areas, the Peasant Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force, the Youth Volunteer Army, and the Model Army were also organized, similar to the Peasant Self-Defense Force and the Youth Volunteer Army in South Manchuria.When the People's Revolutionary Government of Zhuhe County was established in Sanguliu, in addition to other people from all walks of life, more than 4,000 people from the Peasant Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force, Youth Volunteer Army, and Model Team participated in the celebration meeting and were inspected.In the words of the old man back then, foreign guns and local cannons "struck the head of the gun" (red-tasseled gun), that is also a forest of swords and guns "gone to the sea" (too many descriptions).

There are arsenals, clothing factories, hospitals, and schools in the red land, where children study for free.The land of the traitor landlords was confiscated and distributed to the peasants without collecting land rent.Taxation is a low progressive system, five cents per year for land below five farms, one yuan per farm for five to twenty farms, and two yuan for land above twenty farms.In the Japanese and puppet ruled areas, the price is one to two yuan per village.The tax rate in the red land is lower than that of "Manchukuo", and even the Japanese have to admit it.Beards dare not come, stick hands, smashing Gu Ding, and small lines disappeared. It was a miracle in that era when beards grew everywhere.

The Japanese and puppet authorities said: "The Zhuhe area has become a communist kingdom." On June 13, 1933, at the meeting of the Chiefs of Staff of the Japanese Kwantung Army, the chief of staff, Lieutenant General Koiso Kunizaki, said: "The means to restore law and order include crusade, appeasement, and political work. But the only way for the army to restore law and order The method is crusade." Not long after the "September 18th" Incident, the Kwantung Army launched the "Public Security First Principle".Whether it goes north to the Soviet Union or west to North China, it must put law and order first and hold a stable Northeast in its hands.For a large-scale volunteer army, it is easier to handle. Usually, the two wings are detoured, and the planes and artillery bombard them one at a time, and attack the front, and the problem is solved.But in the face of the small group of volunteers who are everywhere, attack everywhere, and run away when they hit, they are a little confused and can't find the north. In the words of the old people back then, it was called "caught blind".

In the beginning, dozens or even a dozen of the invincible devils who thought that the overall situation was settled dared to go out of the city, but they were beaten everywhere, and sometimes they couldn't even return.Even if a large army is marching, this shot, that shot, only the sound of the gun is heard, only the wounding is seen, and it is not known where the opponent is.With the increase of troops, the tactics of the Japanese army are also constantly changing. Before 1935, the "crusades" were usually carried out after the snow fell, ranging from two to three months to a few weeks, searching the valleys, chasing after shadows, drilling when seeing roads, and often laying ambushes.After that, one is not restricted by the seasons, especially during the period when the leaves open from autumn to spring, they often "hunt" continuously.The second is to deploy troops in a dispersed manner, keep close communication links, secure key villages and traffic arteries, pursue and encircle opponents as soon as they are discovered, and pursue them fiercely regardless of the area.The above is the so-called "palliative treatment", that is, military "crusade".The third is to establish "group tribes", promote Baojia Liansi, organize pseudo self-defense groups, build security roads, set up security communication networks, collect civilian guns, and carry out economic blockades, which are the so-called "roots".Among them, the most insidious, vicious, and the most harmful and deadly move of the Anti-United Nations is to gather Jia and merge villages, carry out "group tribes", implement "separation of people and bandits", and create no-man's land.

The 80-year-old rural elders interviewed by the author in the last century often said: "You can dig two fields wherever you go." It is this kind of charm that has attracted generations of passersby people.Whether it is the plains called "Great Realm", or the mountains and ravines, most of them are immigrants from Shandong. This family, that few households, live a life far away from the world. On October 15, 1935, "Hu Ren's Report Letter to the Jidong Special Committee of the Communist Party of China (No. 4)" said: "The farmers are all scattered in various valleys, scattered like morning stars, and ten or twenty families are very close to one place. Even if there are train roads (Ning, Mi) and automobile roads (Linkou to Lishu Town, Linkou to Boli County), they cannot make farmers live together in one place." In May 1937, "Kwantung Army Staff Headquarters on the recent Manchuria "Public Security of the State" said: "Among the remote mountain residents who were accustomed to the extortionate demands of the old warlords, there are still many people who do not know that Manchukuo has been established and the government's constitution. The bandits, as their own people, inform the bandits about the actions of the crusade team." In the previous December 1935 "General Staff of the Kwantung Army on the Public Security and Correction Work in the Autumn of Showa 10", it said: "The people are very concerned about the bandits. The understanding of them is extremely good, and there is no sworn hatred as we think."

For these "scattered like morning stars" farmers, even beards will not easily harass them.One is that there is nothing valuable to grab, and the other is that these people cannot be separated. At least there can be a rest and a meal there.From the guerrillas to the anti-union, the continuous development and growth depends on the fact that there are people and masses everywhere. In the spring of 1933, Qianji Araya, the counselor of the pseudo-Panshi County, and Motoyoshi Shikai, the counselor of the pseudo-Emu County, suggested to the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the Manchukuo to establish a "group tribe". It was tried in Panshi County that year, and in Emu the next year. , Dunhua, Huadian and other counties.On December 3 of the same year, the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the Puppet Manchukuo issued No. 969 "Instructions on the Establishment of Group Tribes", and it was widely implemented in all parts of Northeast China.

The so-called "group tribe" refers to forcibly driving scattered residents in plains and mountainous areas to live in one place. "It is advisable for a tribe to accommodate eighty to one hundred households (four hundred to five hundred people). This is good for security and management. If there are less than sixty or seventy households, the residents' self-defense is insufficient; if more than two hundred households, they will rule. There are still difficulties." The area of ​​the tribe, "It is advisable to build a square or rectangle with a circumference of 400 meters." "Construction location: (1) important security lines such as places where bandits often pass by or supplies; (2) places with rich economic resources; (3) places that are easy to guard and self-defense; (4) places with convenient water supply and relatively dry places ""Construction sequence: (1) building barbed wire, earthen walls and forts; (2) building public buildings (tribal offices, self-defense regiment rooms) and camouflage houses; (3) building housing; (4) digging wells and building ancillary building." The Japanese and puppet military garrison, or the puppet police station, is permanently stationed in the tribe, and a puppet self-defense group is also formed. All young and middle-aged male residents are members of it, standing guard and patrolling.The tribes had telephones, and guard roads were built between the tribes. When one was attacked, the Japanese puppet troops and the puppet self-defense regiments of the nearby tribes all came to support. The tribe has chief and deputy tribal chiefs and chief and deputy self-defense regiment chiefs, tribal chiefs and Baojia chiefs, and implements the Baojia joint seat system.There are usually four gates in the tribe. Residents must register when they go out to farm and collect firewood, and they must check the materials they carry to prevent them from falling into the hands of "bandits".When the sun goes down, the gate is closed, and if you come back late, you will be suspected of being a "bandit" and will be interrogated.There are relatives and friends who come, where they come from, what they do, how many days to stay, report, registration, and a guarantor. This kind of rule makes people think of fortresses and concentration camps—in the words of the people in the black land back then, they were called "enclosures" and "human circles." In the 6 counties of Panshi, Emu, Huadian, Yongji, Shulan and Dunhua in the Jilin area, 136 "group tribes" were established in 1935, 418 in 1936, and 365 in 1937.According to the "Investigation Reports on Public Security Work in Various Regions" by the Ministry of Public Security of the Puppet Manchukuo, in Jinchuan, Liuhe, and Tonghua counties, "in the three years of Kant (1936-the author), the work of household mergers has developed by leaps and bounds, and the scattered houses that the bandits rely on She, almost completely wiped out." It took only 23 days for Tangyuan County to burn down all the scattered farmhouses on the side of the mountain. In 1936 (no month and day), the "Northeast People's Revolutionary Army Fourth Army Second Division Headquarters Report to the Masses for Anti-Japanese and National Salvation" stated: Why did the Japanese invaders return to Datun?First, it wanted to sever the relationship between the masses and the anti-Japanese army, so that the anti-Japanese army would have no houses to live in, no food to eat, no place to get news, and it would be wiped out without fighting. The Japanese puppet's large-scale "crusade" on the Hadong guerrilla zone and the Zhuhe base began in 1935-how could it tolerate such a "communist kingdom" that was developing day by day near Harbin, its ruling center in northern Manchuria? What about growing? In the summer of this year, the Japanese and puppet authorities convened police officers from the six northern provinces and counselors from the six counties of Binxian, Wuchang, Shuangcheng, Acheng, Zhuhe, and Yanshou to hold a meeting in Harbin and set up a "crusade" office. As the director of the office, he unified the command of the Japanese and puppet troops in the above six counties, and completely destroyed the Hadong guerrilla areas and bases. This is a well-planned "crusade".After the meeting, the "Forestry Logging Governance Law" was issued, and all trees and tall crops within 200 meters on both sides of the Binsui Line and the "National Highway" were cut down to prevent the Anti-Japanese Army from using them.Buy spies, spy, infiltrate the anti-Japanese army and local organizations, and carry out sabotage and assassination activities.Needless to say, it is necessary to improve the life of the puppet army, especially to improve the treatment of officers.At the same time, heavy troops were stationed around the guerrilla area, and the troops were used to prevent the third army from attacking and extending outward.Prior to this, a "group tribe" was planned to be established around the Zhuhe guerrilla zone, and Japanese armed immigrants were stationed in some important strongholds to squeeze the space for the activities of the Red Land and the Third Army. On July 21, the summer "big crusade" was launched in Taonan. A large number of Japanese troops first circled and surrounded the edge of the guerrilla zone, and then entered the occupied point, forming a number of "security work teams" to search, chase, and intercept the anti-Japanese army and the masses, and drive The masses moved to designated "group tribes", or "railway model villages" along the railway line.Then turned to the Daobei area, still doing the same.Wherever they went, scattered houses in plains and mountainous areas were all burned down, and those who avoided, fled, or refused to return to their villages and households were spoken with bayonets and bullets-"Zhao Shangzhi's bandit area prohibits residents, and violators will be killed without mercy!" On August 11, the "Report of the Zhuhe County Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Enemy's Activities and the Work of the County Committee" stated: "Now more than two-thirds of the Lunan guerrilla area has been turned into a piece of scorched earth, and only the area more than ten miles away from the railway line has not been burned. It has been declared that Zhao Shangzhi's base area will be destroyed and residents are prohibited, otherwise they will be punished and massacred." The masses fled to the station one after another, and the guerrilla zone became an empty city.” At the military-local joint meeting held in early summer, the understanding of this summer's "big crusade" was contained in the instructions and reports of the county party committee, the 2nd and 3rd regiments to the 3rd army headquarters, although the words were different, But the basic judgment is the same, that is, the enemy is "part of the defensive offensive strategy."Zhao Shangzhi, who is still leading a team to march eastward along the coast of Mudanjiang, believes that this kind of understanding is "extremely harmful to the implementation of the current mission", and instructed the 2nd and 3rd regiments to "immediately change the right-wing actions within the rotating guerrilla zone, boldly and flexibly use Guerrilla tactics to break through the enemy's line of interception", "develop new anti-Japanese areas around us, and establish base areas", and specify the direction of the two regiments' respective assaults. Looking up relevant historical materials, it is not uncommon to see Zhuhe's anti-"crusade" in the winter of 1934, "the enemy is not allowed to invade the guerrilla zone one step", and words with the same meaning.The reason why the Zhuhe Central County Committee put forward such slogans, which have been criticized and self-criticized since then, is not only due to its own reasons, but also because of the "Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China to smash the winter "crusade" to the comrades of the whole party on October 20, 1934. In the letter, there are such instructions and criticisms: The People's Revolutionary Army and the Red Guerrilla must fight resolutely to fully support the interests of the masses. In order to carry out this task, we must first resolutely oppose the enemy's "punishment" and fight to protect the guerrilla areas and prevent the enemy from taking a step. The right opportunism of the Zhuhe guerrillas in leaving the guerrilla area outside the enemy's encirclement must be dealt with severely. The guerrilla areas and base areas created by untold hardships, bloodshed and sacrifices, from the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee to the common people in the red land, who is willing to give it up to the enemy? When the 1st Army marched towards Dongbian Road, the people in the old area of ​​Panshi didn't understand, saying that we supported you to protect the ground, and the Japanese were coming, so you left and left us alone.Pearl River is the same.The question is do you have the strength to "not allow the enemy to invade the guerrilla zone one step"?Sticking to it can only lead to unnecessary sacrifices and even more frenzied revenge by the enemy against the people in the base areas.In terms of strategic and tactical guidance for guerrilla warfare, the provincial party committee also has instructions on not sticking to guerrilla areas and base areas. The Independent Division of the 1st Army left the old area of ​​Panshi and advanced to the East Road, that's it.But when it was Zhuhe's turn, why was it the opposite?Do you think that the Hadong detachment is strong enough to prevent the enemy from entering the guerrilla zone?Or was it affected by the "resurgence of the 'Northern Conference' route" this year?Or is there another reason?I can't solve this question mark. Zhao Shangzhi seems to be unable to see, or see through the confusion above, or ignore such things at all.What he saw was the simplest truth, the fact that the guerrillas did not have the strength to keep the enemy out of the guerrilla zone.Thus, there was this passage in the "Report of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Hadong Detachment to the Provincial Party Committee" on December 24: We are not looking for a base area with absolute guarantee. Given the current subjective and objective forces and circumstances, it is impossible. Guerrilla tactics are used to subsidize the shortage of base areas, and Tehe (sic—the author) is just carrying out expanded guerrilla warfare! The instructions and criticisms of the provincial party committee and the central county party committee were rejected. Moreover, "it is impossible to have an absolutely guaranteed base area" - this point of view proved by the practice of the Northeast War of Resistance, Zhao Shangzhi, who took the word "fight" at the head, should be the first to realize and put forward it. After the founding of New China, there was a view that one of the reasons why the Anti-Japanese Alliance had to retreat to the Soviet Union was that they did not understand the significance of establishing a base area and did not establish a base area like the Jiangxi Central Soviet Area.Is it like this?Just imagine, what would happen if it was not the Kuomintang army that "encircled and suppressed" the Central Soviet Area, but the Japanese Kwantung Army, and then launched a no-man's land and "group tribe"? Since it is impossible to have an absolutely guaranteed base area, and it is impossible to have no base area, what should we do?Zhao Shangzhi advocated assaulting areas where the enemy ruled weakly, and went there to open up new areas. It may be that there are few peacemakers, or even no peacemakers (there should be some inside the Hadong Detachment). In addition, Zhao Shangzhi has not yet resumed his party membership and has no right to speak in the party. ", the result is naturally impossible.Although the Zhuhe Central County Committee believes that Zhao Shangzhi is "politically right-leaning" and has "recovered his old spirit, which deeply hinders the smooth implementation of the correct line of the party group", his "right opportunism" does not seem to be affected by this. .If you're not a party member, you can't fight within the party, and it's not appropriate to change generals. Besides, from the Zhuhe guerrillas to the Hadong detachment, the captain and commander are all elected. The anti-"crusade" in the winter of 1934 was "defense", and the anti-"crusade" in the spring and summer after that did not have this slogan, and it was still the old method.If the enemy comes, we will go, and if the enemy leaves, we will return. Burning down a few houses is nothing, it will be built in a few days.I didn't expect that this time it would be of such a scale, and that there would be a long-term and repeated "crusade", let alone the move of returning villages and merging households to engage in "group tribes".It's too late when I realize it's wrong. The time when Zhao Shangzhi led the eastern expedition troops back to the Zhuhe area should be around August 10.Ha Dong's Dog Days should have covered the sky with greenery and swelled with grass, but now it is full of smoke and scorched earth.Much of the former red land has become a no-man's land, and houses have been burned down to the point where only their frames remain, with big blackened mouths facing the sky.And at the locations selected by the Japanese invaders, the people who lost their homes and were driven there by bayonets are building "group tribes" under the bayonets. This is a summer of blood and fire. The sun and the earth are burning together, and the eyes of officers and soldiers are also emitting fire and smoke. Some of the left-behind troops have stepped out of the guerrilla zone, and some are still circling with the enemy in the zone.Zhao Shangzhi led the team directly under him and the 2nd Regiment to march westward from Daobei, quickly crossed the Binsui Railway, inserted into the east of Shuangcheng County, joined the 3rd Regiment and Wang Yachen's "Shuanglong Team", launched an attack behind the enemy, and destroyed the "group tribe" . On September 10th, when the guns roared and the fireworks filled the air in the autumn "big crusade", the Zhuhe Central County Committee held a meeting of the executive committee and decided that the main force of the 3rd Army would march eastward to Yanshou and Fangzheng, and then to attack the coast of Mudanjiang to open up a new guerrilla District - actually approved of Zhao Shangzhi's claim. One year later in the summer, the Zhuhe Central County Party Committee also had to go east to Tangyuan to join the 3rd and 6th armies. This place where "Manchukuo" had not been involved in the past two years and was once known as "the best anti-Japanese base" was completely destroyed. lost. When mentioning Heilongjiang, people will think of the Great Northern Wilderness.Since the southeastern part of Heilongjiang Province today belonged to Jilin Province at that time, it is inevitable that people today will be confused about the geographical concept of the Great Northern Wilderness.However, in the 1930s, due to its geographical location, there were also "Great Northern Wilderness", "Great Eastern Wilderness", and "Great Western Wilderness", but the word "big" was often omitted, and it was called "Northern Wilderness". ", "Eastern Wilderness", "Western Wilderness". The main force of the 3rd Army left the scorched and smoldering Hadong base area and embarked on the road to the Eastern Expedition. That place was the Great Eastern Wilderness, which is today's Jiamusi and the area east of it. The coast of the Songhua River is the most fertile area in Northern Manchuria.There are thousands of miles of fertile fields and densely populated.Commonly known as "The Great Eastern Wilderness".On both sides of the Strait, there are plains and hills, and the mountains and rivers are in a strong situation. It is an area with excellent guerrilla activities.During the climax of the Northeast Revolution in 1932, the Songhua River was the most turbulent.Especially in the lower reaches of Songjiang, the anti-Japanese troops had fought against the enemy for a long time.The lower reaches of the Songjiang River in 1933 were especially the aftermath of the revolutionary upsurge in 1932 (such as the Tulongshan civil uprising in 1933).The trend of thought of resisting Japan and saving the country has been brewing in the minds of the people for a long time.Almost until 1936, the volcano began to erupt.But at that time, the enemy ruled idle on both sides of the Songjiang River, especially in the lower reaches, and most of the armed forces were local armed forces.The Kou army is also less powerful.Except for Songjiang Waterway, Ningjia Road was completed in the spring of 1937.The objective situation is entirely favorable to the development of guerrilla activities. This passage in "Feng Zhongyun's Work Report to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China" dated October 12, 1939 can also be confirmed in "Research on Communist Bandits in Manchuria" written by the Japanese in 1936: Become a bandit's subordinate. When the bandit comes, the head of the regiment greets him personally, or personally delivers the bullet, or investigates the property status of the informant hostage, etc., and often contacts secretly." "It is worth noting that in the existing sympathy Among the collaborators, many are local powerful people.” “In the active areas, food and clothing are provided by self-defense groups, police teams, timber merchants, etc..” “Self-defense groups in areas where the Japanese military and police cannot reach It’s better to disband, its existence can only become a source of bullets for bandits’ weapons.” In 1935, the 3rd Army's two eastern expeditions, the first one was mainly to expand the anti-Japanese united front and unite with Xie Wendong, Li Huatang and other ministries.The second time is a kind of strategic shift, which is both passive and active to attack the weak areas ruled by the Japanese and puppet. In the words of the aggressors, the areas "are beyond the reach of the Japanese and Manchukuo military and police forces".This is the consistent military thinking of Zhao Shangzhi, who has the word "fight".It is in this continuous assault that the three armies continue to grow and develop. To celebrate the establishment of the General Command of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, it was decided to attack Fangzheng County.It was a surprise attack. The juvenile company of the 3rd Army broke through the east gate first, and the coalition army rushed into the city, occupied the pseudo police station, and burned the dormitory of the Japanese counselors. The county office could not be attacked for a long time.Zhao Shangzhi knew that he could not love to fight, and ordered to withdraw from the battle more than 10 hours after the city was broken. Then, he commanded the coalition army to attack the Great Basilmi Street, and then moved eastward to the coast of Mudanjiang.All the way to annihilate and defeat the puppet army, puppet police and the Japanese mercenary White Russian team, and captured 4 light machine guns in just half a battle. The famous broadcast of the 3rd Army and the coast of Mudanjiang, Xie and Li also began to cheer up from the fatigue. Zhao Shangzhi was deeply impressed by the hostile situation along the Mudanjiang River and the lower reaches of the Songhua River and the geographical environment of the Great Eastern Wilderness. There is no doubt that this is a vast world with great potential. Unexpectedly, the second Eastern Expedition would be a misunderstanding. In October, the mountains were covered with red leaves and the ground was covered with hoar frost. Zhao Shangzhi led the 3rd Army's direct team and the 4th and 5th regiments to advance towards Yilan and Boli through the vicinity of Erdaohezi in the southeast of Daluomi Street. At the beginning of November, in Jiulonggou, Qingshanli, Boli County, he encountered the 3rd Regiment of the 4th Army unexpectedly, wounded Su Yanren, the leader of the 3rd Regiment, and died later. Su Yanren was originally a company commander of Wang Delin's National Salvation Army. After the defeat of the National Salvation Army, he continued to lead the company to fight against Japan, and the team grew to more than 500 people.This person is less than thirty years old, tall and thin, with fair skin, known as "Little White Dragon", and the team is also called "Little White Dragon", and was later incorporated by the 4th Army.There are many forest farms in mountainous areas, and he is very familiar with these forest farms. Troop supplies and ammunition supplies come from taxes and donations from the forest farms, and they do not harass the people. It is said that this is a misunderstanding. First, wherever it goes, it is a new area for the three armies, and they are not familiar with geography, people's conditions, and enemy conditions.The second is that due to the enemy's blockade and poor information, each army is fighting independently, and it is rare to communicate.Including some local party organizations, they don't know much about the situation of the 4th Army. On June 20, the "Report of the Third Army Command on the Political Situation in the Yanfang Area" stated: "Li Yanlu claimed to be the commander of the Fourth Army of the Allied Army (whether it is reactionary or not, according to the provincial party committee documents, I don't know in detail, please let me know in detail) The third is that the 3rd regiment was mobilizing troops at that time, and it was at night, and there was news that the 3rd regiment was going to surrender and "return" to the Japanese puppet. Li Yanlu said in his memoirs that "Deng Huanan, the political commissar of the 3rd regiment, was released only after producing party documents during his defense."From this, it is not difficult for readers to imagine what kind of misunderstanding scene was at that time. In the fighting environment like the Anti-Japanese League, when two or more armies are operating in one area, especially when they have just entered an unfamiliar environment, misunderstandings and misunderstandings are inevitable.But among the ranks led by the Communist Party, there are very few such incidents of misfires and wounding people. Later, there will be more incidents of misfires related to policies and routes. However, the 3rd Army's mistaken killing of "Little White Dragon" Su Yanren this time was immediately disastrous for the 4th Army-leave it for later. At that time, General Nanjiro, the commander of the Kwantung Army, was sitting in Fujin, commanding and deploying the "big crusade" in winter.A large number of Japanese and puppet troops with the Yanyue Division as the basic unit blocked the north-south communication lines of the Songhua River and continued to harass various places.This is no longer a place for large troops to stay for a long time. Zhao Shangzhi and Li Yanlu decided that part of the 3rd Division of the 4th Army will move to Huachuan and Jixian to attract the enemy. The main force of the army crossed the Songhua River north and marched towards Tangyuan. The first battle after crossing the river was to attack the Erdaohezi Puppet Guard in Tonghe County. In December, most of the officers and soldiers were still dressed in single clothes. At night, a local Baodong surnamed Lei led the way and tricked him into opening the gate, and Liu Haitao led his team into the compound.More than 60 pseudo security guards who slept on the north and south kangs raised their hands amid the shouts of "Chinese people will not fight Chinese people". Two Japanese instructors who tried to resist were shot dead.In addition to 1 light machine gun and a batch of long and short guns, the most important thing is that more than 300 sets of new and old cotton clothes were seized-the heart that the soldiers have been hanging since the leaves fell, finally felt more at ease this time. In late December, at the Gejie River in Donggou, Taipingchuan, Tangyuan County, the 3rd and 4th armies led by Zhao Shangzhi and Li Yanlu joined forces with the Tangyuan guerrillas led by Xia Yunjie. One of the purposes of going north to Tangyuan was to help the Tangyuan guerrillas expand into the Sixth Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army.To expand the armed forces means to seize weapons.Liangzihe Gold Mine had a false security company, the company commander was surnamed Meng, and they agreed with the Tangyuan guerrillas not to fight anyone.The guerrillas stipulated that he was only allowed to be active in the mining area, and that he was not allowed to arrest underground anti-Japanese personnel. If there was any situation, he would be notified in time and negotiated to resolve it.Xia Yunjie felt that he had never violated the rules and had a good friendship, so he couldn't do anything.Zhao Shangzhi said that there is no need to talk about friendship when he is doing revolution. This is a nail that must be pulled out.Li Yanlu also said, Commander Zhao is right, he didn't tell us that he wanted to fight against Japan, otherwise he would be the enemy.Immediately decided to invite Company Commander Meng to persuade him to fight against Japan anyway. Talking about the situation, reasoning, and policy, I hope he will bring the team out to fight against Japan. I have said something several times, and this company commander Meng is noncommittal.It was a very cold day, and the north wind was howling outside the window, and the yellow and green face that looked like a heavy smoker was glistening with sweat under the oil lamp. Zhao Shangzhi said: Let me ask you a question, do you want to be an anti-Japanese hero, or a bear? Company Commander Meng looked uncomfortable, saying that I can't afford to be an anti-Japanese hero, and I can't afford that crime. Zhao Shangzhi said: You can't bear the crime, so just give us the gun to beat the Japanese. We are not afraid of suffering. When it came to this point, Company Commander Meng had no choice but to obey.A company of puppet troops, and a puppet mining police force, confiscated two machine guns and more than 200 rifles, as well as a large amount of ammunition and other supplies.The puppet army and the puppet mine police were demobilized, and miners were mobilized to join the army. When the coalition army attacked Fangzheng County, Zhao Shangzhi gave Xie Wendong and Li Huatang all the firearms and supplies seized, and this time they gave them to the Tangyuan guerrillas. On February 1, 1936, the Army was formally established, with Xia Yunjie as the commander, Feng Zhigang as the chief of staff, and Zhang Shouzhen as the acting director of the Political Department. Prior to this, on January 26, a joint meeting of the Northeast People’s Anti-Japanese Coalition Army and Political Expansion was held in Jixinggou, Tangyuan County. Zhao Shangzhi, Li Yanlu, Xia Yunjie, Zhang Shoujin, Xie Wendong, Li Huatang, Feng Zhigang, etc. attended the meeting.The meeting had ample time, and studied and discussed the "Message to All Compatriots for Anti-Japanese and National Salvation" ("August 1 Declaration") issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Government of the Soviet Union of China, and passed the "Resolution of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Military and Political Expansion Joint Conference", and decided to follow the "August 1 In the spirit of the Declaration on the establishment of a unified national defense government, the General Command of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Allied Forces was established, and the establishment of the Northeast People's Provisional Government was contemplated. On the 28th, the meeting elected Zhao Shangzhi as the commander-in-chief of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Coalition Army, Li Huatang as the deputy commander-in-chief, and Zhang Shouzhen as the director of the General Political Department. Tangyuan County borders the Songhua River in the southeast and the Xiaoxing'an Mountains in the northwest, with high mountains and dense forests and vertical and horizontal rivers.Such a favorable location, with a strong local party and guerrilla forces that have been tested for a long time, is naturally a good place to carry out guerrilla warfare. Before the 3rd Army crossed the river, a meeting was held in Qingshanli, Boli County, and the strategic intention of going north to Tangyuan was determined.One is to join forces with the Tangyuan Guerrilla Army, and reorganize the former Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army Headquarters into the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army General Headquarters, making it the military leadership of the anti-Japanese guerrilla movement in North Manchuria; the other is to open up the Jiangbei guerrilla zone, relying on the development of the Xiaoxing'an Mountains First, absorb various anti-Japanese armed forces and expand the united front; third, help the Tangyuan guerrillas to expand into the army, making the army the backbone of the anti-Japanese armed forces in Jiangbei; fourth, set up a coalition training center in Xiaoxing'anling to train military and political cadres for the coalition army. This is undoubtedly a grand blueprint.The petite Zhao Shangzhi is absolutely majestic, bold and bold.The powerful Third Army, as an important anti-Japanese armed force along the Songhua River and even in North Manchuria, is about to launch a series of mighty and majestic anti-Japanese historical dramas on this unique black land. However, the development of the situation is unpredictable, not to mention that heroes are not gods, and there are also difficult obstacles-there were the Zhuhe and Tangyuan Central County Committees and the 3rd Army and 6th Army Party Committee Joint Meetings in September 1936, and the 1937 In June 1999, the enlarged meeting of the executive committee of the Beiman Provisional Provincial Party Committee was held. "The spring breeze does not blow, and the willows do not grow." The dry and cold north wind has been replaced by the moist south wind. Except for the evergreen Chinese pine, the mountains and fields are already a lifeless yellowish brown, and the shade is still stubbornly guarded by winter snow. But the ding-dong streams in the mountains, the geese singing in the sky, and the breath of spring all over the world-the good days of the Anti-Japanese War will soon be blown by the spring wind. In early April 1936, Zhao Shangzhi led a total of more than 300 people from the Political Security Battalion, the Youth Company, the 5th Regiment and the 6th Regiment directly under the 3rd Army Headquarters, starting from Tangyuan Haoliang River, and began to conquer Mulan, Bayan, and Dongxing (now part of the Mulan County), Qingcheng (now Qing'an), Tieli, Helen. At this time, the enemy and puppet strongholds in the Tangwang River Basin were all removed, and the vast area with a radius of more than 200 kilometers was completely controlled by the 3rd and 6th armies, including clothing factories, field hospitals, military supply warehouses, ordnance repair shops, and coalition military schools. , is being sited and built in deep mountains and old forests. The 4 regiments of the 3rd Army have been expanded into 4 divisions.Just got a new base, everything is difficult at the beginning, the usual way of thinking, this time should be busy at home, but this is not Zhao Shangzhi's style. Shule Town is the only place where Tangyuan leads to Tonghe and Mulan. It is also an important stronghold of the enemy. There is a small Japanese army stationed and more than 200 puppet troops and police.Before the war, Zhao Shangzhi sent more than 70 pistol players to sneak into the town. The battle started, and the inside and the outside cooperated to win in one fell swoop. More than 20 Japanese soldiers, more than 80 puppet troops were captured, and more than 300 guns were seized.He also used the money seized from the bank established in Japan to buy out all the cloth in the shops in the town.It's time for a change of season, and you need this thing at the front and rear. The first battle of the Western Expedition was fought comfortably and happily, and then they attacked Zhulian Town. In May, the branches bulge and the Dazi incense is red.On this day, the Western Expeditionary Force set up a tip in a compound near Wadazhang, Tonghe County, and the sentry reported that several cars were coming from the direction of the county.Zhao Shangzhi said that it must be Japanese, and immediately commanded the troops to enter the position. The two cars in front were full of devils, and the helmets were crowded together. From a distance, it looked like a car full of watermelons.The devil was very vigilant, and stopped a hundred meters before the compound, not daring to enter rashly.With Zhao Shangzhi's "hit", thunder and hurricanes suddenly erupted on the ground, and machine guns, rifles, and "big lifters" fired at the same time, and the world was immediately filled with gunshots and howling ghosts and wolves. A few hours later, the devils made a comeback.The machine guns "quacked", the shells exploded "boom", and the devils formed a skirmish formation to attack the compound.It was also a distance of a hundred meters, and Zhao Shangzhi let out another "hit". Amidst the gunshots like fried beans, the dull "thumb" sound of the 4-shot "big lifter" was extraordinarily encouraging and exciting. The machine gun is the treasure of the Anti-Union League, but its impact point is linear. This "big lift" is different.The rolling pin is thick and thin, the barrel is two meters long, and the iron sand, which is the size of sorghum rice or soybean grains, weighs three catties. It's just a face, and at a distance of a hundred meters, the bell mouth is the largest and the power is the greatest.However, after all, it is an old-fashioned weapon between a gun and a cannon. It cannot be fired continuously. If you hit a guy, you have to reload the ammunition, which is troublesome and time-consuming.Those who can use them are skilled fast hands, and the "ammunition hands" are even more serious. One guy blows up his face, and other weapons either withstand the enemy, or the enemy advances 10 meters or 8 meters, and then begins to show off again.The reason why the 3rd Army, with strong soldiers and strong horses, is reluctant to eliminate this kind of stupid guy, also known as "two-person carry", is because it is particularly effective in this kind of fire. The devils came to reinforce the army, it was a puppet army, everyone still aimed at the devils and shot.An officer brandished a command knife behind him, and Zhao Shangzhi pointed it at Zhang Xiang, the machine gunner of the young company: Did you see that?把这小子干掉！张祥是个神枪手，一个点射，鬼子军官应声栽倒了。 敌人没了指挥，有些乱，赵尚志立即命令两侧部队出击，接着正面也向敌人冲压下去。伪军先跑，阵势顿时大乱，鬼子也掉头逃窜。 夏初，西征部队进至木兰县境。这里是巴彦游击队战斗过的地方，只是一切都今非昔比了。赵尚志以蒙古山为基地，西进东出，攻袭“集团部落”，缴伪警察、大排队、保甲武装，与日伪军交战，两个多月大小数十仗，将巴彦、木兰、通河一带开辟为新的游击区。同时收编当地40多支义勇军小部队，两个团迅速扩编为两个师。 赵尚志在巴木通地区大展拳脚，日寇从哈尔滨、佳木斯调集重兵，准备围歼西征部队。赵尚志遂改变西进庆城、海伦计划，向东游击，将西征主力带回汤原根据地。 1936年落叶时节，伪满洲国军政部根据关东军司令部“治安肃正纲要”，制定了以宾县、木兰、通河、汤原、依兰等五县为中心的“讨伐”计划，动用伪三江省的全部日伪军，首先将游击区包围，然后攻击、搜索、推进。同时下大力气“治本”，进行经济封锁、“匪民分离”，大搞“集团部落”，制造无人区，妄图将抗日部队困死在深山老林中。前面说过的汤原县仅用23天，就将山边零散农家全部烧光，就是在这个时候。 在汤原帽儿山密营召开的汤珠联席会议，和接下来的北满临时省委的两次常委会议指出，必须采取灵活机动的战略战术，既不固守旧区，又不能完全失去旧区，迅速避开敌人大部队的正面进攻，迂回到敌人统治薄弱的地区战斗，西征开辟新区，粉碎敌人妄图将3军、6军聚歼在汤原根据地的计划。 赵尚志则以抗联3军司令部的名义，发表了《为反对秋冬季“讨伐”告一切反日部队及全体战士书》。 赵尚志认为，对付“讨伐”，特别是这种大规模“讨伐”，防守是死道，学“黑瞎子蹲仓”也是一样，因为你能去的地方，敌人也能去。唯一正确的方法，就是突出包围圈，到敌人后方去。这不是右倾逃跑，而是主动出击。东北之大，各地抗日运动发展不平衡，有的地区热火朝天，有的地区悄无声息，这也就决定了敌人“治标”、“治本”的轻重缓急。日寇再强大，它兵力有限，必有薄弱地区，甚至鞭长莫及处。抗联和一切抗日部队，应该向那里突击，把那里变成火山口，使侵略者的“王道乐土”到处喷火冒烟。 赵尚志反对“黑瞎子蹲仓”，也不赞同“兔子转山坡，转来转去离不开自己的窝”。偏居一隅，小农经济似的小范围打圈子，小打小闹，没大出息，也没出路。因为东北没有绝对保障的根据地，一旦敌人决心对你动手了，怎么办？“狡兔三窟”，可这三窟近了，都在敌人眼皮底下，那还是一窟。在敌人重兵包围下，很难游击，东躲西藏，迟早是死道。游击队必须竭力避免被动，防守永远是被动的，进攻才有主动权。游击战的绝妙，就在于敌人不知道你在哪里，而你却能看到敌人，随时出击。 从3军的连续西征，到其他军的陆续西征，在当年的史料中都见不到“大游击”三个字，实际上“打”字当头的赵尚志一直推崇、倡导并身体力行的，就是一种大游击战略。这种大游击战略的特点，是先发制敌的主动性和明确的目的性，是建立在对东北抗战情势的具体、透彻的分析、理解的基础上的。 1935年12月4日，《中共吉东特委给第四、五军党委的信——关于一九三六年的军事行动计划》中，写道：“三军能灵活的到处游击，不死守一城，这是很好，而极正确的。” 只是在眼下这种极易使某些山林队想到“蹲仓”、“插枪”、“投降”、“假投降”的季节，实施这种大规模的远征，尤其需要一种毅然决然的坚定果敢精神。 历时近半年，行程数千里，大小数十仗的这次西征，是成功的，也是悲壮的。 首次西征，春寒料峭，随着季节交替却是越走越热，春暖花开，由春入夏。这次正好相反。1师政治部主任李熙山，率200多人的先遣队从依东出发是10月初，11月底赵尚志率主力500余人的骑兵队动身时，早已大雪飘飘了。 3军西征，敌人已经有所察觉。主力从汤原老钱柜岭西出发，先奔木兰县蒙古山。敌人以为还走上次西线路线，立即调兵拦截，赵尚志突然挥师北上，直奔铁力。进攻战，遭遇战，一路冰天雪地，战斗不断。2月到达海伦、通北地区时，大批日伪军扑来，恨不得一口将西征主力吞掉。赵尚志指挥部队，山里山外与敌战斗、周旋。粮食吃光了杀马，马肉吃光了，雪水煮马皮，捡松子、橡子。零下30多摄氏度很平常，零下40多摄氏度不稀罕，枪冻住了打不响，树干冻裂了吧吧响，官兵就在这样“嘎嘎冷”的天地间，铺着冰雪露营。怕敌人发现，有时连篝火都不能点燃。队伍开拔，有人还躺在那儿不动，一摸，没气了，有的身子都硬了。 东满苏维埃保卫战中，军民最早尝到了冬宿山林的滋味儿。1军3师在雨雪交加中西征，那种滋味儿更是难以形容。不过，上述时间都较短，3军西征部队是一个冬天。 1937年8月28日，《赵尚志、张寿篯给祥兄的信》中说：“去年一冬五个月，住了十天房子。” 三岔河之战，锤炼了3军善打硬仗恶仗的作风。1936年开始的这个冬天，3军在北满雪野纵横驰骋，使这支富于突击精神的部队，最早的积累了在冰天雪地中打游击的经验。在之后的各军、路军远征中，3军、3路军能够取得那样辉煌的战绩，从哪方面分析都不是偶然的。 1937年1月20日，正在那个风雪世界的西征途中的3军，在《东北抗日联军第三军成立第二周年纪念宣言》中说： 本年前后，我军曾以革命的大无畏精神，东奠勃（利——以下括号中文字均为笔者所加，均为县名）、宝（清）、富（锦）、桦（川）反日区域，西展宾（县）、延（寿）、五（常）、双（城）游击战争，南至舒（兰）、榆（树），北过松江，尤其陈兵江北，不月余而克兴安山脉，师指通（河）、汤（原），未几月竟获沿江阵地，突击巴（彦）、穆（棱）、庆（安）、铁（力），使龙江广原动荡，耀军通（北）、绥（棱）、海伦，致日寇首尾不及，大纛所至，强敌披靡。 查阅3军史料，会发现用得最多的军事术语之一，就是“突击”。 抗联11个军中，3军的游击区域最大，当是赵尚志这种“大游击”思想的最好注释。 前有各县“讨伐”队阻截，后有日伪军追击。3月上旬，当西征主力进至通北山里一个叫“冰趟子”的地方时，从海伦境内就一直紧追不舍的敌人倒了大霉。 这是条通往山里的爬犁道，两边山坡林木茂密。赵尚志率队踏雪疾进，后面是尾追的700多日伪军。走出几公里后，赵尚志觉得差不多了，兵分两路，沿两侧山脊火速返回，埋伏在爬犁道两旁山坡上。跟上来的百余日军，只认脚印一直向沟里伸展，哪曾想两边机枪、步枪突然开火，打得满沟雪烟。鬼子展不开兵力，只有被动挨打，丢下30多具尸体跑了。 部队继续向山里进发。据说，赵尚志原本是要火速甩开敌人的，可赶到冰趟子，他站住了。 一汪四季喷涌的热泉，从山间流出，春夏秋奔流成溪，这冬天就是另一番景象了。天冷，那水流着流着就冻住了，可那泉眼冻不住呀，“咕嘟咕嘟”就那么一个劲儿地冒，水在冰面上流着流着又成冰了。就这么一层叠一层，在山沟里日日增高，从下面望去就像一面大冰瀑，南满人称之为“冰溜子”，北满叫“冰趟子”。 冰趟子附近山坡上，有4幢原木垒成的大木营，每幢少说能住200人，有用煤油桶做的火炉。周围是高高低低的杂树丛，柞树枯黄的叶子在风中“哗哗”作响。 不走了，就在这里揍它。大木营里，召开干部会议，劈柴柈子在炉子里“噼里啪啦”响，赵尚志的话掷地有声：这木营也是堡垒、工事，两边是山林，沟口又窄，可以卡住敌人退路，又能打它的援军。只要敌人上到那片冰趟子上，别说它“五十（武士）道”，就是“六十道”、“七十道”也白搭。 当即部署战斗，官兵连夜挖雪构筑工事，有的还用水把它浇成冰墙。从司令部到各主要阵地，还挖了交通壕。这次战斗，3军仅付出牺牲7人的代价，首先是土地爷、老天爷帮了大忙，再就是有充裕的时间构筑阵地。 两天后，3月7日，守田大尉带领700多日伪军赶到了。 两天前刚吃过亏，为什么还敢贸然进入冰趟子这样的死地？是轻敌？不熟悉地形？无论有多少什么样的原因，包括马上就要变成死鬼的守田在内，以往的经验告诉他们的，都是对手不会轻易与他们这样的大部队交战的。 打头阵的是伪军，很快被打下去了。200多鬼子开始攻击。轻重机枪掩护，掷弹筒、迫击炮轰击，炮弹砸在冰冻如铁的山地上，地动山摇，挂在树上的积雪哗哗抖落，像下起雪雨。 比起伪军，鬼子可是不含糊，可那冰趟子更是不含糊。走在冰河上，不小心都会滑倒，这冰趟子是个大漫坡，而且一棱一棱的，梯田似的。不打仗，爬上去都不容易，更不用说眼下明晃晃的当活靶子了。一个被打倒，或是滑倒，滚滑下去就撞倒一串。天黑后好点儿，下半夜气温骤降，许多枪打不响了，3军官兵可轮流到木营烤火，敌人就只能在那儿冻着。3军西征，冻死冻伤的不在战斗减员之下，这回轮到敌人了。受伤来不及拖走，用不上个把小时，就成了硬邦邦的“死倒”。 天亮后，敌人已无力再战，开始撤退。等在沟口的部队一顿猛打，正面部队再一阵猛冲，那“武士道”就只恨爹娘少生了两条腿。 战斗中，左侧一幢木营曾被日军夺去，赵尚志命令少年连将其夺回。各军（师）的少年连（营），一般都是不超过二十岁的精壮小伙，装备精良，勇猛善战，关键时刻发挥作用。代理排长赵有财带领两个班，几次攻击，下来上去，20多个鬼子除了死的都被打了出去，再连滚带爬地跑下山去。 时称“冰趟子大捷”的这次战斗，歼敌300多人，其中一半左右为鬼子。 像冰趟子战斗这样，一次消灭这等数量日军，在抗联战史上是不多见的。 赵尚志将部分兵力留在海伦，与6师73团在当地活动，开辟根据地，自己率队继续向逊河地区挺进。3月27日，在龙门东南12公里处设伏，将町田少佐等20多名日军击毙。 open the door!俺是赵尚志。 有时白天，有时晚上，部队来到一座大院套前，赵尚志站在队伍前，就这样高声大喝。那高耸的炮楼的枪眼里，随时可能射出子弹。而一些原本需要武力打开的大院套，就在这种喝叫声中开门了。 部队住在村子里，一个老大娘说赵司令怎么没来呀？官兵说来了呀。老大娘说没见着啊？官兵说就是刚才帮你烧火做饭的那个人。老大娘大吃一惊。在她的心目中，像赵尚志这样的人物，走到哪儿都应该是高头大马，护兵马弁前呼后拥，人未落座，“好嚼裹儿”就得端上去才是。帮俺个乡下老婆子做饭？那不成了火头军吗？ 冰天雪地，呵气成霜，进得屋里，腰腿疼的官兵睡炕上，赵尚志睡地下。他知道谁有什么毛病，大家也晓得他的脾气。夏天查哨回来，黑灯瞎火一地人，怕踩了胳膊腿的，就在外边找个什么地方睡了。房东大爷半夜起来给牲口添草料，吓了一跳，草料槽子里怎么躺着个大活人呀？仔细一看，是赵尚志。 有个鸡蛋，炊事员要给他煮了，不行，非得打到汤锅里不可。从游击队到抗联，那菜一年到头大都是煮盐豆，大子，或高粱米饭就盐豆。看谁碗里盐豆多了，他就去人家碗里抢豆吃，那人就跑，大家就喊司令（军长）当胡子了。饭少了，他吃几口就放那儿了。二十六岁的哈东支队司令有套“理论”：“二十五，鼓一鼓”，俺是正儿八经的大老爷们儿了，抗造，你们那身子骨还嫩着哪。多吃点儿，身板结实长大个，好有劲打日本子。 西征时，个把月也难得洗把脸，一个个蓬头垢面，脸像灶王爷似的。赵尚志也一样。赵家到哈尔滨后沦为普通市民，可在朝阳时，那也是吃香的、喝辣的呀！他却像扛大活出身似的，从不讲究吃穿，也没个“官样”。不过，这时抗联还没到最艰苦的时候，有时还得办“外交”，有人就劝他洗洗脸。他叹口气道：东三省都叫日本子占了，哪还有脸了？ 宝刀骏马，将军所爱，军人也都喜欢。看他的马好，部下要，他就给，连马带鞍。战士要，也说牵走吧，可得对得起这匹马，战场上俺可看着你。枪也不讲究，一支普通的匣子枪，战场上也难得拿在手里，平时战时难得离手的倒是根小木棍。枪林弹雨中，官兵们听惯了，并随时受到鼓舞的，是他指挥战斗的天生洪亮的大嗓门儿。有时就站在那儿喊，有时从这个阵地跑到那个阵地，不管不顾，劝也不听，弄不好还跟你发火。 勇敢是军人的第一品性。而从小就胆大的赵尚志，认为勇敢是天生的——起码在游击队成立初期是这样。据说为了试探、考验队员的胆量，晚上查哨，他曾假扮敌人偷袭哨兵。有个哨兵冲他开了一枪，当然没打着，他很高兴，说这个队员有种，敢下手，还奖励一盒香烟。 省委来的巡视员，或是派下来的干部，大都是知识分子，若赶上反“讨伐”，或第一次打仗，难免有些紧张、慌乱，用当时的习惯用语叫“恐怖”。认为勇敢是天生的赵尚志，就瞧不起他们。 勇敢、坚定、正直、坦率、刚烈，有时也过于自信，说一不二，听不进别人的意见。有时方法简单、生硬，性情急躁，甚至暴躁，好瞪眼珠子，特别是对干部。对县委、省委的指示有不同意见，张口就说，不拐弯儿，不讲场合。一个县委巡视员来队里巡视工作，想多待几天，了解情况。赵尚志说：想来就来，想走就走，你当这是饭店哪？ 性格决定命运——最先受到影响的，是打出来的统一战线。 巡视员主张不能缴容易、宝盛的枪械，这是执行省委的决定，是执行中央和省委新路线的初步，而小赵同志则曰“右倾”曰“投降”，如果缴容易、宝盛的枪械，必然的造成同巴彦时一样，“四面是敌人”，非完全失败不可，游击队仅与义勇军冲突过一次。仅仅干涉过他们捐大界，已经造成与义勇军的对立。 1934年2月15日，《中共满洲省委关于争论问题给珠河县委、队内支部及赵尚志同志的信》中说的“容易”、“宝盛”，就是鼓动孙朝阳杀害赵尚志、李启东等人，使赵、李等人不得不从“朝阳队”出走的那两个头目。“朝阳队”垮了，珠河游击队火了，“容易”给赵尚志写信，要跟游击队“合绺子”，归赵指挥。赵尚志认为这种人属墙头草，从骨子里就是不可信赖的。“容易”、“宝盛”带队到游击区收捐，赵尚志写信警告他们，再来就揍你。县委认为赵尚志“左倾”，赵尚志认为县委“右倾”，争论起来，就有