Chapter 10 Chapter 9 Guerrilla Warfare

On July 15, 1937, the 3rd Division of the 1st Army was placed in the inner line of Qingyuan County. After learning that the Japanese Army Major Okada, Captain Sakamoto and others were going to Xingjing by car to inspect the defense the next day, they sent people to send the information out of the city overnight. .At this time, Zhou Jianhua, the political commissar of the 3rd Division, and Liu Wanxi, the director of the Political Department, were leading a company of more than 30 people in the Sansidaohezi area in the south of Qingyuan.After dawn, when we arrived at the foot of the East Pine Ridge in Qidaohezi, we were one step too late. There were two fresh tire tracks on the road, and the enemy had already passed.

If you go, you will come back, just wait here, and attack it in an ambush. The Japanese aggressors gathered Jiajia and merged the villages to form "group tribes" (this was the most vicious tactic the Japanese invaders used against the Anti-Japanese League, which will be described later), and the houses in this area were completely destroyed and there was no one there. In order not to leak information, the 3rd Division blocked the roads on both sides of Dongsongmuling for about 5 kilometers, and all passers-by were taken to a ruined temple in Daoxuegou.The officers and soldiers rested in the frames of several burnt broken houses, and put up lookout posts on the commanding heights on and around the ridge, just waiting for the enemy to arrive.

At around 9 o'clock the next morning, a light yellow Ford car drove down the mountain along the winding mountain road in the south.The world is full of greenery, and a plaster flag flutters on the roof, like a wolf with one blood-red eye.The roar of the engine was particularly dull in the verdant mountains in summer, and the officers and soldiers who were drowsy while waiting were immediately excited. At the foot of the ridge, the car stopped, and the Japanese soldiers jumped out of the car. One by one, armed with guns, they searched and advanced in skirmish lines, and the cars followed slowly behind.On the ridge, Okada and Sakamoto held binoculars and looked around for a while. After Okada waved his hand and said wow, the devil got into the car again and drove down the ridge.

Devils are afraid of being beaten, and when they encounter this kind of terrain, they must take some precautions. There is a ditch between two mountains, and the road is at the head of the ditch. The officers and soldiers hide at the root of the north mountain on Lingbei Road, and the observation post keeps reporting the enemy's situation.The speed of the car was not fast, and the face under the helmet on the car could be seen. Zhou Jianhua said "hit", and personally hugged Liu Wanxi, who was crooked, and slammed into the driver's cab. More than 30 long and short guns also fired at the same time. Gunpowder smoke suddenly rose below the ridge, and the gunshots were like firecrackers on New Year's Eve, and the number could not be distinguished.The driver was injured and the car wobbled to a stop, but did not tip over.Some of the devils in the car were dead or wounded, some were alive and turned around with their heads covered, some were looking for targets in the car, some jumped out of the car to resist, and some were shot dead before firing a single shot.

Of the 19 devils, only one whose jaw was knocked off escaped.Seized 1 machine gun, 1 grenadier, 16 long and short guns, 6 swords, and some ammunition, as well as binoculars, maps, clothing, etc.The fairly new car was burned. Shuangshanzi Village in the northern part of Kuandian County is the hub of transportation to and from the three counties of Kuandian, Huanren, and Xingjing. The Pseudo-Andong Province "Public Security Suzheng" Office is located here, with three working shifts.This kind of work class is able to spy on intelligence, recruit traitors, and instigate rebellion, and poses a great threat to the Allied Forces.There are Japanese garrison, gendarmerie and a squadron of pseudo-police stationed here. Strong attack is not the answer, what should we do?Surround the spot to fight for aid and lead the snake out of the hole.

On October 31 of the same year, Yang Jingyu led the army and the 1st division to Tianqiaogou and Foyegou in Siping Village, northwest of Shuangshanzi, and attacked the Japanese outpost in Siping with a small number of troops.The battle started at around 9 o'clock in the evening, and the Japanese army called for help from the enemies everywhere while fighting.The telephone lines leading to Kuandian, Huanren, and Bahechuan have been cut off, leaving only one in the direction of Shuangshanzi, and Yang Jingyu has arranged the main force on the road. At around 11:00 p.m., three cars approached from a distance with their lights flashing.The first car entered the gate of Foyegou, and the officers and soldiers ambushing on both sides asked who you were. The puppet soldiers on the car knew it well, and hurriedly answered that we were Chinese.Is the Japanese coming?The latter car is full.The Chinese don't fight the Chinese, so run away.okay.

The second car came in, and there was a burst of gunshots in an instant, and people were paralyzed on their backs. The U.S. military relies on technology to fight.Nowadays, a soldier is covered with high technology from head to toe, not to mention the planes in the sky and warships at sea.Back then, it relied on powerful firepower to pour steel, which was also a high-tech capability.The Japanese army is much worse. Compared with the Anti-Japanese War, it is a world of difference.At that time, the word "high-tech" was not in people's minds, but after understanding the effect of the "iron pot" on the devil's head like Li Zaide, in the minds of these peasants who put down their hoes and took up their guns, this is actually the same. Meaning.Moreover, the military quality and tactical actions of the Japanese army are top-notch and tenacious.Some troops were laid in ambush, and as soon as the gunshots rang out, they immediately fell into chaos.The Japanese army usually lay down on the spot and used terrain and features to resist.However, even if you practice dozens or hundreds of times, the training ground can only be a training ground.That kind of sudden explosion, that kind of pounding on the soul and body, that kind of horror of falling into hell, it is difficult to understand without experiencing it personally.No matter how tenacious, no matter how "bushido", before he finds Bei, he may not even have a chance to fire a shot.

No strong and well-trained army in ancient and modern China and abroad, and even in the future, will be able to withstand such a blow. Huanren County Cave Yushu (now part of Xinbin County) police chief Sun Haichen, nicknamed "Monkey Sun", had more than 40 armed policemen under his command. It is said that "there is a sore on the top of the head and pus on the sole of the foot-it is so bad."This kid knew that he was doing a lot of evil, so he was very careful in his actions.The police station was built in a high-walled compound with strong fortifications at the four corners, and a bunker was built at the east and south gates of the village facing the guerrilla zone.They come out to do evil during the day, and when it gets dark, they hide inside and don’t move.

After the 1st Division arrived in Huan (Ren) Xing (Beijing), they wanted to pull out this nail, but they couldn't attack hard, and the casualties would definitely be heavy.Several times, the common people were sent to report that beards came from the east and south and wanted to lure the snake out of the hole, but the "Monkey Sun" just stood still.what to do?The teacher, Cheng Bin, had a plan in mind. Zhao Wenxi, captain of the Self-Defense Forces, brought a dozen people and dressed them up as beards. There were 50 people from the Youth Battalion of the 1st Division, dressed as devils and puppet soldiers.Many officers and soldiers were wearing the captured Japanese and puppet uniforms. Looking from a distance, it was difficult to figure out what team it was.Machine gunner Ding San pretended to be a Japanese officer, and Chief of Staff Lee Min-hwan played an interpreter, both of whom were Korean (ethnic) people.Those who do not understand Korean and Japanese are likely to confuse the two languages, and some Korean (ethnic) people often know a few words in Japanese.For example, Jin Ce, the later Secretary of the Northern Manchurian Provincial Party Committee, was not very good at writing Chinese characters when he was in the Binxian Tezhi and Zhuhe Central County Party Committees. In his reports to the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee, he sometimes included a few sentences in Korean and Japanese.

In the early morning of November 10th of the lunar calendar in 1936, the 1st Division cut off the telephone line from the cave elm to the county at Donggualing, called the police station, and notified "Sun Monkey" in the name of the Huanren Japanese Garrison, saying that Dayan The garrison captain is going to inspect the troops this morning, and a good show has begun. At noon, gunshots rang out outside the cave Yushu Village. Zhao Wenxi ran up the mountain with a bearded man, and the youth battalion dressed as devils and puppet soldiers chased after him.There is a thin layer of snow on the ground, and the plaster flag and the red, blue, white, black and yellow "national flag" of "Manchuria" are particularly dazzling.The common people thought it was the devil who was fighting with Beard, and they screamed and hid everywhere.An old man recalled that when the Anti-Japanese Alliance entered the fort, it also grabbed two "beards" and tied them up, scaring the gang of "monkey grandsons" for a moment.

"Monkey Sun" organized pseudo-police to stand in line to welcome them, and ran forward to salute with a knife.Ding San, who was riding on the horse, had a pale face, and said a few words, Li Minhuan hurriedly "translated": The prince said, you are gangsters. "Monkey Sun" hurriedly said: Taijun, my brothers and I are loyal to the Japanese Imperial Army and dare not cooperate with bandits. Ding San scolded "Ba Ga": I don't understand the bandits, we slap our beards, why don't you attack?The conscience was greatly broken, and they all took down the guns! As soon as the words fell, the officers and soldiers rushed forward, knocked "Monkey Sun" to the ground, handed over the guns of the dumbfounded policemen in line, set fire to the fake police station and bunker, and brought "Monkey Sun" back to the immortals. Hole was shot. In the previous battle of Dongchangtai in Xingjing County, the "imperial army" came to inspect and give lectures. The pseudo-police branch was destroyed without a single shot, and more than 40 long and short guns were seized. The old man of the 1st Army said that Yang Jingyu had "three great tricks" in fighting, one was to ambush halfway, the other was to run long distances, and the third was to attack in disguise. Brazenly disguised attacks in broad daylight and sneak attacks using various weather and geographical conditions should belong to the same category of surprise attacks in essence.Their common feature is that I am in the dark and the enemy is in the open, catching him by surprise and taking him by surprise. Before the enemy reacts or organizes resistance, the battle is over, or almost over.In terms of making the enemy caught off guard by a sudden and violent blow (not necessarily all gunshots), these "three tricks" can be described as similar in purpose. In fact, this is also the most basic tactical method of the Northeast Anti-Japanese League, and it is also a powerful weapon for the weak to deal with the strong. The characteristic of the guerrilla is that the enemy is clear and the enemy is dark, appearing and disappearing from time to time, and flexible and flexible. Otherwise, the "three unique moves" would lose the word "unique".The enemy is coming, the common people have come to report, or before they are dispatched, intelligence from the underground party has arrived. The original name of the Panshi Guerrilla was "The First Column of the Fourth Army of the Manchurian Workers and Peasants Volunteer Army". "Why is it called the Fourth Army? Because people are afraid that people will know that we only have one (one) army, and feel that our strength is small. When the Fourth Army advertised, it said that our first, second, and third armies are still somewhere." There were 11 armies at most in the Anti-Japanese War, and divisions and regiments were usually arranged under the army.Some have brigades, which are independent brigades.Some have battalions, which are juvenile battalions and security battalions belonging to the military or division. In its heyday in 1937, there were more than 30,000 people in 11 armies, which was the strength of a regular army.Some armies have thousands of soldiers, while others have hundreds of soldiers. The latter is actually a battalion.A division of the Anti-Japanese Army fought against a Japanese squadron, or a squadron, or a company of the puppet army. If they didn't know what to do, they would think that their strength was absolutely superior.In fact, some divisions have hundreds of people, and some regiments have hundreds of people. The division commander and regiment leader are actually a company commander, and the company commander is a platoon leader or even a squad leader.However, the squad leader is the real deal.As the most basic combat unit, in the special war environment of the Northeast, a squad of seven or eight people, a dozen or so, and at least five people, is often the most active and basic combat unit. The airs of the regular army, the entities of the guerrillas—from the Red Guerrillas to the People’s Revolutionary Army, the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, it is impossible to open their postures and fight regular offensive and defensive warfare.From thousands to hundreds of people, the author has not found any case of concentrating the entire army to fight.This is not the method of guerrilla warfare.The divisions and regiments of each army are distributed and deployed under unified deployment, adapting to the situation and fighting independently.Seize an opportunity, gather nearby troops to make an ambush, and launch a sneak attack.Sometimes several units of several armies join forces to attack county towns or towns and streets, and disperse immediately after success or failure.Gathering troops in one place is a taboo for guerrillas.Guerrilla warfare is not about winning battles with more people, but relying on ingenious tactics and flexible maneuvers to keep oneself in the dark and attack the enemy in the open.Mobilize many mountain and forest teams to fight, sometimes even become a mob.A relatively solid class, or a row of more than a dozen people, hit once, take a bite, leave after hitting, and leave if you can't hit, coming and going easily and easily. In June 1933, the Panshi guerrillas attacked the Northeast Fork of Panshi County and fired 7 mortar shells.Many times there is a cannon that really works, but it is bulky and inconvenient to carry. Almost all the cannons captured by the various armies have been inserted.Same goes for heavy machine guns.The most precious weapon of the Anti-Union League is a light machine gun, which can be carried by one person and run away. If, like the Volunteer Army, they frequently pulled out their stances and fought regular battles, dozens of armies of the Anti-Japanese Alliance would have collapsed long ago.It is not that the enemy cannot defeat the Anti-Japanese Alliance, but that the enemy cannot touch the Anti-Japanese Alliance, but the Anti-Japanese Alliance can touch the enemy-this is the trick and brilliance of guerrilla warfare. In all aspects of comparison, the Kwantung Army, which is so powerful that it cannot be compared in the same breath, also organized Japanese and puppet guerrillas to fight guerrilla warfare with guerrilla warfare.It's just that the patent of this method of warfare has never belonged to the aggressors in ancient and modern China and abroad. Guerrilla warfare does not resolve the final victory or defeat of the war. It consumes and restrains the enemy's strength and war potential while constantly harassing the enemy, making it restless—the military value of the 14-year bitter struggle of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War is also here. In late November 1937, Yang Jingyu led the 1st Teaching Regiment to join the 1st Division from the north of Kuandian County westward to Dashihu, Benxi County, intending to arrange the activities of the 1st Division this winter and next spring.Soon after arriving at the end of the month, the enemy followed up.The troops immediately seized the favorable position. The 1st Division fought against the Japanese garrison from Saimaji in the west. The Japanese garrison Kita troops. The snow was so heavy this winter that it fell more than a foot thick in the first snowfall, completely covering the mountains and fields.The front of the teaching regiment's position was a wasteland. The snow was knee-deep in the shallow part and crotch-high in the deep part. It was smooth, with a thin ice-like crust on top, and only the tips of wormwood trembling in the wind.The officers and soldiers were condescending, lying in the snow nest behind the rocks and tree trunks, and as soon as the enemy showed up in the bushes at the foot of the mountain, they aimed and shot. If you want to pass through such an open field, even the poorest shooter can only be used as a living target. Halfway up the mountain, in a rain-cracked ditch, there was a crouching bull stone half the size of a house. A devil officer was lying behind him, poking his head and waving a small white flag, directing the enemy to bombard the mountain with grenadiers and 60 guns.Yang Jingyu pointed and ordered machine gunner Yin Xiatai to knock him down.Yin Xiatai said "Okay", and fired a burst, and the little white flag disappeared.After a while, a ghost ran there from the ditch below, and the little white flag waved again.Yin Xiatai fired a shot, and it disappeared again.After more than ten minutes, another devil ran there recklessly. Yin Xiatai pulled the trigger "tat-tat-tat", but it missed. Yang Jingyu brought in another machine gun and said: Hold your breath, aim and shoot, and see how many commanders the little devil still has. The two machine guns fired at the same time, sparks flew from the Wo Niu Stone, and the snow particles flew like a gust of wind.A gust of snow and mist cleared, and a yellow sticky thing rolled down from behind the stone.The machine gun followed and fired, causing blue smoke to rise from the devil's body. From noon to Taiyangkashan, the messengers kept coming and going, and the battle situation between the 1st Division and the Gaowei State Department was similar.The plane that everyone was most worried about never came.It was getting dark, and the staff officer Yang Junheng said: Commander, it seems that the enemy is about to retreat, should we chase it for a while? Yang Jingyu put down the binoculars in his hand, and said with a smile: "The little devil came to the door on his own initiative, so don't wait too long for him, let the leader Xu take someone to see him off." The head of the regiment, Xu Guoyou, took two companies and chased after him.When the team rushed down the mountain, one foot was shallow, and the other foot was deep, and the person's head was stuck in the snow, and no one helped him, and sometimes he couldn't get up.Flat land is about the same.This is not the time for a pursuit battle, but it is exactly the time.Compared with the native anti-union officers and soldiers, the devil's leg skills are obviously inferior, and the more he wears, the more clumsy he is.Devils have always been tenacious in combat, and they like to fight with bayonets in close combat. At this time, they are so tired that dogs crawl and rabbits pant. "Samurai Way" has become "Samurai Fall".After catching up with a few, they were stabbed with guns and knives, and they were reimbursed after a while. According to the usual practice, it is usually a battle and the transfer will be made immediately.Yang Jingyu said: The little devil will definitely come to collect the corpse tomorrow, and it also thinks we are leaving, but this time we will not leave, so we will attack it again. At around 10 o'clock the next day, the enemy really came, mostly puppet troops.A burst of machine guns and platoon guns rang out, and the officers and soldiers leaped from the snow to charge, and the battle ended quickly, capturing more than 40 rifles and a small cannon. After two victories in two days, the troops moved to Dishuilazi, Huanren County, and learned that there was a devil's military station near the mouth of the Yahe River, which was full of food.The troops happened to be out of food, so they fought.The enemy was guarded by more than 20 pseudo-policemen, some were dead, some were wounded, and the rest raised their hands and surrendered.Rice, white flour, canned food, cigarettes, as much as you can carry. Some people are happy to eat canned food for the first time, saying Commander Yang, now we have food and drink, delicious and delicious, and we have to "do work" and make a bigger one. Yang Jingyu laughed loudly, and said: There is plenty of work, but don't forget that we are fighting guerrilla warfare.The work has been done well in the past few days, and the noise is a bit louder. The little devil must pay attention to us, so we need to swim more now. Soldiers in the first army usually have a problem. If they have not fought for many days, they will feel a little tickle in their hearts (itching-the author).When Commander Yang led the team to move around Rehuihezi, the soldiers said to the Commander, "We haven't fought for so many days, it's so uncomfortable, Commander! Why don't you find a job?" Commander Yang thought for a long time. He replied to the soldier: "There will be work in five days, don't worry!" The officers and soldiers of the 1st Army of South Manchuria called fighting wars "doing work", and they often said "find a job and do it". The 3rd Army and the 6th Army of the North Manchuria called the war "influence". The Jidong 5th Army is called "Activity", and if there is no fighting for a few days, it is time to "Active". As soon as winter comes, "activity" becomes the mantra of the anti-union officers and soldiers. When the march is resting, or if something stops, listen, the company commander, platoon leader, and squad leader will call out after a while: "Mobile, don't freeze." Later, there was a catchphrase: "Stamp your feet, rub Rub your hands, rub your nose and ears." The old man Zhao Mingshan said that at that time, the clothes worn by the Anti-Japanese War were ordinary people who had just joined the army and wore dog fur hats, and most of the veterans wore rabbit fur hats, captured Japanese.In addition to cotton clothes and trousers, there are sleeves and trousers.Sleeves can understand that trousers are the same as sleeves, that is, they are put on the legs, higher than the knees, and are usually made of old sheepskin.There is no "hand stuffiness" (cotton gloves with only the thumb), and pulling the sleeve down can also help half of the hand stuffiness.The feet are Ula, which is light and warm, and they are tied with "foot bindings" (a kind of "" shaped iron with two fingers wide and narrow, with four claws on the bottom), which makes walking on ice and snow roads not slippery or slippery.There is also a thing called "fart cover", made of dog skin, roe deer skin, badger skin, the size of the buttocks, tied to the waist, tired to sit, cold in winter, and moisture-proof in summer.At that time, people with beards and those who worked in the mountains all the year round had "farts" hanging behind their buttocks. The old man said that if you are tired from marching and sweat again, you will get cold as soon as you rest, and the colder you will be, the more you will become rickety and sleepy. "Active activities", the squad leader has to yell frequently, push and kick a few times, and pull up and run for a while if necessary.If you don't see it at a glance, whoever sits there in a daze will be "hanging" (dangerous).Every time I went to live in a fellow villager's house, soldier No. 5 felt a little pain in his ear, and when he touched it, it was gone.People in the Northeast talk about the cold weather, so they say, "This hand is as cold as a cat biting." It's okay like a cat biting.The ear has a thin layer, and the bone is brittle, and it is "hard" (stiff) in the cold, and it will fall off when it is touched by a branch or something.It’s okay if your ears fall off, but if your hands are frozen, you’ll be fine. If your feet are frozen, if you can’t march, you can’t fight, and that person will be useless. The old man Cong Maoshan said that Dashi Lake, Biangou, Huangtugangzi, and some places that are not well-known, the old nose was hit by an ambush (many).Ambush in winter is the worst.Lie on the ground for an hour is short, and sometimes wait for half a day, and the enemy will not come.There is a lookout post on the top of the mountain. If the enemy does not come, you can jump and move. If you see the enemy on the top, you have to lie there honestly.At that time, there was no weather forecast, and I didn’t know how many degrees Celsius was above zero or below zero. Now it is estimated that most of them are more than 20 degrees below zero, and more than 30 degrees below zero in the twelfth lunar month is quite common.I often set off in the middle of the night, and when I arrived at the ambush site before dawn, I heard the sound of "cracking, crackling". The tree as thick as a person was frozen and cracked, and it was more than minus 40 degrees Celsius, so I had to hold the gun in my arms to warm it.Otherwise, if the big tie, the "hook dead ghost" (trigger) or something freezes, the gun won't fire. The old man said that for the first time in an ambush, I was lying in the snow with an empty cotton padded jacket and no panties.Sweating during the march, the crotch of the trousers is "catching toads", it is so cold.The squad leader kept yelling "movement, movement", what are you doing, your body will harden after a while.The Japanese son came over, and the squad leader ordered to prepare. I heard and saw it, but my mind was numb.The gunshot rang out, as if the sky was falling apart, and now he was a little more sober, but still a little confused.Rush and kill, the big guy rushed out, now I understand.If in normal times, let alone yourself, even if someone drags you, you will drag him to death, then you will really rush out.Until now, I can't tell where the energy came from—it's just a rush. There is a "Maple Leaf Festival" in Benxi City, the author's hometown.During the first few months after late September every year, the maple leaves turn red like flames through the mountains and fields, becoming the main theme of autumn colors and attracting endless tourists.An ancient poem says "Maple leaves, Dihua rustle in autumn", and the maple leaves in late autumn have a different style, which makes people feel the power and magnificence of life. When the anti-union officers and soldiers saw the maple leaves turn from green to red, they knew that difficult days were coming. The anti-union elders who lived in the city's rest camp and enjoyed the treatment of the old Red Army in the countryside said that the difficulty of guerrilla warfare in winter was not how cold the weather was and how "resisting" the people were at that time (able to bear hardships and stand hard work). There are no green gauze curtains on the plain, and the trees in the forest are bare. Standing on this mountain, you can see the human figures moving in the forest. Beard sticks guns, cats winter, and even plays tricks to fake surrender when winter comes. Of course, it is determined by its nature, and it is also because this season is not suitable for this kind of work.Any rule that can be passed down from generation to generation always has its reasons. But the fact that is right in front of us is that the large units of the volunteer army that the people had placed their hopes on were almost all defeated in winter. On October 20, 1934, "The Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China's Letter to All Comrades in the Party to Smash the Great Winter "Crusade"" stated: With the support and cover of the broad masses, these difficulties—without the cover of the "green gauze tent", the cold climate and the difficulty of supplies—are possible to overcome. We must oppose the tendency of "no guerrillas in winter" and oppose all guns waiting for next year. The attempt to do it after the "green gauze tent" was launched. When the guerrillas were first established, seeing the weather getting colder every day, it was inevitable that they would think of the winter habit of the bearded cat.It takes more than half a year in North Manchuria and half a year in South Manchuria from the beginning of the green gauze tent.Thinking that it is difficult to move in winter, cat winter means that the Japanese invaders can safely consolidate their rule for half a year every year, which is absolutely unacceptable.And since the "September 18th" incident, every winter, the Japanese invaders seized the favorable natural environment to "crusade" vigorously. In fact, this winter cannot be avoided by cats. The later Dongbian Dao "Independence Crusade" and Ye Fu's "Great Crusade" both started in October and ended in March of the following year.The original plan for the "special big crusade" in Sanjiang was to reach its climax in winter.Usually the Japanese army is highly dispersed, and whenever the leaves fall, they begin to mobilize their troops.As I will write later, no matter how the devil's tactics change, this one basically remains the same. According to Huzi's old imperial calendar, when the Independent Division of the 1st Army crossed the Huifa River south, it should be the season of cat winter.But the 1st Army stood still when it advanced into the East Road, why?Because of the welcome, support and protection of the people.The people are the real green gauze tent. As long as we are with the masses, the Anti-Japanese League will have a green gauze tent that will not fail. Of course, it also takes tactics. Yang Jingyu has a "four fasts", that is, "fight quickly, walk quickly, concentrate quickly, and disperse quickly".Summer guerrilla, if you win the fight, if you can't win, turn around and go into the woods and disappear.It won't work in winter, so the word "fast" must be highlighted. Many good battles of the Anti-Japanese League were fought in the harsh winter. "The spring breeze does not blow, and the willows do not grow." In gusts of warm south wind, the bare and dry branches of the trees in the mountains become shiny and oily day by day, buds sprout, and branches and leaves stretch. The mountains and plains are covered and submerged by intoxicating greenery. At such times, the officers and soldiers of the South Manchurian Anti-Japanese Alliance would say: The leaves are closed, and our good days have arrived. The Beiman Anti-Japanese Alliance, which is also very happy, is called "Muntang Linzi".When the autumn wind gets tighter, the leaves fall, the earth is exposed, the whole world reappears in yellow and yellow desert, and the mountains and forests are like clear soup and waterless tree trunks and branches, which are "clear soup forests". The Nanman Kanglian said "the leaves are open" —The bitter days of the Anti-Union League are coming. There is a cheerful anti-union song "Summer Guerrilla": summer guerrilla, Grass and trees come to help, The leaves are thick, the grass is deep, Hide everywhere. don't rush, don't panic, Aim to find the object, When you kill the enemy in front of the battle, you must be calm, To win the battle. ... The ambush of the 1st Army and 3rd Division in East Pine Ridge was able to achieve such a result, and God and the Lord of the Land helped a lot.If it is winter, the grass is withered, the trees are thin, and the mountains and fields are snow-white, even if the officers and soldiers of the 3rd Division are not discovered, the battle will rarely be fought so calmly and beautifully. The devil vowed to avenge Okada and others, and the "crusade team" searched the valleys everywhere in the area where the 3rd Division was often active.It didn't dare to take it lightly, and each team had at least a hundred people, and every shot was fired, and they all came to support and surround them.They also forced the common people to go out as spies, and as a result, many of them became spies of the 3rd Division. The strategy of the 3rd division is to divide and unite, to unite is to strike, and to scatter is to swim.Usually, they hide and rest on the mountain during the day, go around in circles with the devils, and go down the mountain to eat at the fellow's house at night.Sometimes the devils enter the village on this side, and the Anti-Japanese League side leaves the village.It's not a big problem even in the daytime, and it disappears when you get into the sorghum field or the woods.Some "crusade teams" bring wolfdogs with sharp noses, and they have been trained, so they have to be extra careful.There is water in most of the ravines, wading in the ravine for a while, and then hiding in the leeward bushes to watch, the dog can't find the north by sniffing here and there. Most of the time, I sit on the mountain and watch the "Oriental View"—in fact, I mainly listen to it.On a hot day, the forest is airtight, and most of the time there is no wind at all. I can only hear the noise in my voice, and the whole world is filled with the sound and green.This mountain and that mountain, this ditch and that slope, climbing mountains and climbing lazi with sweat is really enough for the Japanese devils.Before the devils had climbed halfway up the mountain, the officers and soldiers sat on another mountain.Through the gaps in the trees, you can occasionally see dark green steel helmets flashing in the sunlight.Sometimes I heard a scream, followed by ding ding bang bang, the sound of steel helmets, kettles, lunch boxes and guns hitting stones, and of course the screams of devils were even louder.Sometimes there is a "chittering" here before the busy work is over, and there is a "ding ding ding bang" over there, and there is another "get out". Sitting on the mountain and smoking, they couldn't help humming a few times, and some couldn't help laughing.Some people would yell at him in a low voice, or shut up, saying that this is not a theater. Someone muttered in a low voice: "It's better to listen to the scenery than to see the scenery", and you can't just listen to it, you have to "do your work". Spotting a relatively isolated group of enemies coming out of the mountain town, Liu Wanxi hid his troops in the woods behind an open field, and shot down a dozen or so in a row.Later, I heard from the common people that three devils were killed at that time, and several more died when they were carried back. There was a burst of platoon guns like a torrential rain, another burst, at most three hits, and he turned and ran, hiding in the depths of the dense forest.All the armies fought this kind of battle, and usually gained some gains, but they themselves rarely suffered casualties.If there are many enemies around, you can't fight, otherwise it will be difficult to escape. The old man Cong Maoshan said, the enemy is coming, you lie there and aim, if there are Japanese, you don’t aim at the traitor team, and you have to look for officials, horseback riders, and command swords among the Japanese.Most of the leaders have arrangements for this job, so that those few guns can shoot accurately, and the big guys can't all shoot an official, which is a waste of bullets.I have done this job.The second thumb of the right hand is hooked to the "hook dead ghost", aiming, aiming, and the commander will "hug the fire" (pull the trigger) as soon as the gun is fired.Sometimes the commander's gun hadn't fired yet, and someone "ran the platoon" (fired) with a bang.Originally, 90 to 100 percent of the battle could be fought, but 40 to 50 percent could be fought with this shot.But what can you say about him, a recruit, scared, never fired a gun, and he couldn't explain why the gun went off, and he was taken aback. The old man said that it was the first time to fight a war, and it was a lie to say that he was not afraid.But when I think of Japanese people killing and setting fire, I hate more and fear less.Damn it, I'm dreaming now, and I often sneak into the Japanese camp and pick out all the little devils.My gun is accurate, but I can't get rid of my hatred with a gun!Regardless of how small I am, I was very energetic when I was young. I have never suffered from bayonet and wrestling with the Japanese. In the military training of the 1st Army, Yang Jingyu attached great importance to shooting and assassination.All armies are like this. The 1st Army also clearly stipulated that three shots should be fired when charging.One is to aim and shoot before jumping up and charging, the other is to aim at the enemy and shoot when charging, and the third is to shoot once when retreating.After catching up with the enemy, close combat, if you can solve the problem with a bayonet, don't shoot.When fighting the Anti-Japanese War, you have to always think about how many bullets you have, and weigh the bullets to fight the war-bullets are precious. Like many peasants who put down their hoes and picked up their guns, the shepherd Cong Maoshan fired directly at the enemy for the first time with live ammunition.Courage and marksmanship are learned on the battlefield.Of course, I also practice at ordinary times, aiming at empty guns, cadres and good marksmanship as instructors.At that time, "meter" was called "mida". Many people didn't understand it, and this foreign-style unit of length sounded awkward. Some instructors didn't have this concept, so they said "li", "half mile", " One mile", "Two miles are far away".For example, when shooting in the air, you can see clearly which part of the aircraft, the altitude is the number of miles, and the advance should be several fuselages.Fighting infantry, Cong Maoshan, the machine gunner of the year, said that the enemy charged, came one mile, aimed at the bottom of his feet, and hit his chest. Many old people mentioned that beards, especially bearded heads, are particularly good at marksmanship, and beards also admire people with good marksmanship.Some joined the Anti-Japanese League and became instructors, leading everyone to train.Some people's marksmanship is fed by bullets, and some teachers have original beards, which have been passed down from generation to generation, which is not formal at all.The gap, the front sight, and the target "three points form a line", someone can say this, and there is no such thing.Some saw off the front sight of the box gun in order to draw the gun neatly and quickly. How can there be any "three points in a line"? "The master leads the door, and the practice is up to the individual." Sometimes the master leads the door crookedly when entering the door, and it is difficult to correct it. The Anti-Japanese Alliance really started to conduct more formal, scientific, and systematic military training. It was around the end of 1940 that it crossed the border to the Soviet Union and established the Northeast Anti-Japanese Army Teaching Brigade.The instructors were mainly officers of the Soviet Red Army, and combined with the characteristics of the Northeast War of Resistance, they were trained in accordance with the Soviet infantry drill code.Mainly shooting, assassination, throwing grenades, skiing, as well as skydiving and airborne—among the armed forces of the Communist Party of China, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance was the first to master this skill. At the beginning, some people did not believe that they would not die if they jumped from such a high altitude, and they could not pretend to be a joke. They gritted their teeth, closed their eyes, and went down. The old people of the Anti-Japanese League said that they enjoy the blessings in summer, they can sleep on the mountain, they can’t get cold, and they can eat wild vegetables when they are hungry.Spring and autumn are also very good, no matter how cold it is, it will not freeze, and there are wild fruits to eat in autumn. What makes people uncomfortable in summer are mosquitoes, small bites, and grass crawlers. There are many mosquitoes and small bites in the woods, and there is little food. They all look like starving ghosts, and they happily gather around people when they see them.You go, it follows you, buzzing around the head and behind you, never leaving a step.Panting and inhaling into the mouth, it can be caught in the blink of an eye, and when it stops, it immediately launches a group attack.That person usually has to hold a branch in his hand and pull it back and forth.Small bites specifically attack the root of the hair, the base of the ear, and the neck, and a bite will result in a lump.There is a dark brown long-legged mosquito that is so big that it can bite you all over your clothes.After taking off his pants and loosening his hands, he has to work even harder.A little numb, felt itchy, stretched out my hand to scratch, it was sticky, full of blood. Beard punishes enemies, tying people to trees in winter, and sometimes pouring basins of water to freeze enemies into "popsicles".Xia Tian stripped off the enemy and tied him to a tree, and after a while there was only a black humanoid thing left, and his body was covered with mosquito bites.I looked at it the next day and found that the man was in vain, with no blood left. The grass crawler looks like a bedbug. When hungry, it is the size of a grain of rice and is shriveled. When the wind blows, it floats like a grain of dust in the forest.After sucking enough blood, it swells like a balloon to the size of a soybean grain.This thing is only eaten, it is said that it can be used for two purposes, drinking blood while excreting waste into the human body, and it is extremely toxic.There are barbs on the mouth of this monster, and it stung into the flesh unknowingly. The barbs unfolded immediately, stuck there tightly, and burned it with cigarette butts and incense before it would come out.Forceful pulling and pulling, would rather keep the head in the human body than decapitate the body, it will make you extremely itchy and easy to fester. Some old people said that the grass crawler can infect a kind of forest encephalitis, and the cure rate is few in ten thousand.Of course, this was all learned later.At that time, it was said that it was "died from illness", and to be more specific, it was "died from pain in the head" and "died from pain in the stomach". When summer came, it was rare to see a good spot on that person.It was nothing compared to the crime he suffered in winter. The 3rd platoon leader of the army's machine gun company had one leg broken, and he was out of breath at that time.Everyone thought he was sacrificed, so they covered him with wormwood branches and retreated.That night, a heavy rain woke him up, and he crawled back three days later.Yang Jingyu was very moved and said that he was "the hero of our Anti-Union". 这要是冬天，别说断条腿，就是好好个人，在深山老林里掉队了，十有八九冻死了。 1935年4月29日，《东北人民革命军第一军报告》中说： 战斗力最强者为邵本良队，作战时不能任意撤退，并有相当技术。 写于同年、未注明月日和署名的《东北抗日联军第一军的几个战斗情况》中说： 邵本良原来是个团长，他在南满一带“剿匪”最出力，也最有名。南满一带的山林队被他打个落花流水，山林队没有不怕邵本良的（在山林队中通常发誓就是：如果我做坏事，出门就遇见邵本良）。 邵本良是海龙县人，中上个头，四十多岁，当过十多年胡子，后被东北军收编。此人胆大，有头脑，善钻营，在直奉战争中立下功劳，颇受张作霖赏识，由连长一路升至团长。“九一八”事变后，随东边道镇守使于芷山投降日寇。在其后的几年间，伪军有哗变的，有暗中“通匪”的，日本人瞅谁都觉可疑，不放心，对邵本良却青睐有加，委任为少将旅长、东边道“讨伐”司令官。别看有人那官更大，却是虚的，邵本良则实打实。邵旅粮饷充足，装备全换成日式的，这小子大概也恨不能把自己变成日式的了。 从胡子头到东北军团长，剿与被剿，还有军阀混战，那个年代的仗让这小子打全了。还是个地头蛇，对东边道一带地形、民情非常熟悉。因其官兵都挂个“屁挡”，而被老百姓称为“大尾巴队”的这支伪军，胡子出身的也多，一些人还有杆烟枪。一提起抽大烟，人们就会想到哈欠连天，弱不禁风。后面将会写到，胡子抽大烟，某种意义上其实是一种职业病态。而一些惯匪双枪将，枪法准，有战斗经验，走到哪儿不会迷路，哪座山上有个山洞都有数。 日军行军作战，靠地图。特别是1935年前，离开地图找不到北。比之张学良的东北当局绘制的地图，日军的要精细些，但与实地也往往差距挺大。地形不熟，不懂民情，对抗联的战术也一知半解，因为它是“鬼子”。除了装备好，作战顽强外，再无优势。而这帮双枪将过足烟瘾，或是有烟土作诱饵，上阵也是不要命的，有时比日军还难对付。 1军独立师南下辉发江后的第一仗，对手就是这个邵旅的一个连。虽然将其击退，独立师也付出很大代价，牺牲四人，其中包括在南满巡视工作的满洲省委常委金伯阳。 1军要在东边道站住脚，必须严惩邵本良。 位于通化和柳河两座县城之间的三源浦，是东边道中部地区重镇，也是邵本良的一个重要据点，有邵旅的一营伪军和警察队、治安队驻守。金川县凉水河子镇，是邵本良的后勤兵站基地，邵部的军需补给及家眷都在那里，自然也有重兵防守。 权衡利弊，杨靖宇决定声东击西，佯攻凉水河子，奔袭三源浦。 独立师参谋长李红光，找到当地几个农民，让他们到就近的伪警察署报告，说他们看到红军了，红军要打凉水河子。见农民莫名其妙，面露难色，李红光道：你们照俺说的办，就是帮了红军的忙。 11月24日，就在邵本良带两连伪军匆匆离开三源浦后，早已在附近待机的独立师一阵猛攻，将镇子拿下。 正在琢磨下一个目标打哪儿，有人送来一封邵本良的信，是写给驻通化的伪军司令廖弼宸的，说他在东部驻有重兵，要廖部协防，防止红军突围。杨靖宇和李红光分析，觉得东部山高林密，邵本良不可能驻有重兵，情况可能正好相反。再询问送信人，送信人说信是在路上捡到的，就认定这是邵本良的一个圈套。杨靖宇给尚在磐石的1团团长袁德胜写封信，说他要从西部突围，命令袁德胜率部前去策应，并使这封信也落到邵本良的手里。 假信对假信。就在邵本良自以为得计，在西部布下重兵时，杨靖宇率部长途奔袭，一举拿下了凉水河子。 迅雷不及掩耳的两次奇袭，打得邵本良嗷嗷叫：俺就够鬼的了，杨靖宇比俺还鬼。 东边道的大小山林队拍手称快，都服了，说红军了不得，杨司令了不得。 转眼就是1935年夏，葱茏翠绿的世界，抗联健儿又游又击，大海中的鱼儿般欢快活跃。 8月上旬，杨靖宇率教导1团从金川县（今辉南县）河里出发，连续几天西行，准备偷袭柳河县城。都是夜间行军，到一地立即封锁消息，结果还是走漏了消息，“大尾巴队”一个营提前一天进入柳河县城。邵本良就有这等本事，人熟地熟，耳目又多，别人搞不到的情报他能搞到。这是其他伪军比不了的优势，也是这个胡子头敢在主子面前拍胸脯子“包打红军”，有时甚至不买主子账的资本之一。 柳河城不能打了，“大尾巴队”却像群恶狼似的跟了上来。 邵旅编制3个团，5团、7团邵本良随意调遣，12团就不大听使唤。对胡子出身的张作霖张大帅，东北军官兵崇拜得五体投地，对同样出身的邵本良这样的收编队，就不大放在眼里，特别是从正规军校毕业的军官。而邵本良则认为军校出来的是绣花枕头，中看不中用，上阵尿裤裆。三源浦和凉水河子被袭，12团团长是偷着乐的，5团、7团却觉得那是偶尔失手，红军不过是一群满脑袋高粱花子的庄稼人，根本不是他们的对手。现在恶狠狠跟上来的“大尾巴队”，是7团的一个营。7团号称“老七团”，由邵本良亲自兼任团长，是这小子的起家队伍，军官大都是当年占山为王时的弟兄，抱团，为他两肋插刀，骄横、凶悍，一心想要报仇，恨不得一口把眼前这股红军吞了。 来得正好。杨靖宇听着侦察员的报告，召集连以上干部开会，决定在清原县的黑石嘴子伏击敌人。部队隐蔽在路北山脚下半人多高的草丛中，距路边就几米的距离，路南是片大豆地，无遮无拦，第一阵排子枪响后就冲上去抓俘虏。 这一仗毙伤敌人60多人，俘虏10多个。“老七团”挺顽强，有的死不缴枪。 军部秘书长韩仁和给俘虏训话，开口即道：你们都把心好好地放肚子里，俺们不杀你们，马上就放你们回家，还发路费。 坐那儿流泪等死的，一副宁死不屈无所谓样子的，转着眼珠子伺机逃跑的，听到这话都愣了，之后是不信。“共匪共产共妻、群婚乱婚”呀，“让共匪抓去不是活埋，就是割头”呀，这类话听得太多了，虽未眼见，也怪吓人的。而一些山林队捉住“大尾巴队”的人是怎么处置的，倒不陌生，因为他们也那样干。 韩秘书长说：人民革命军打日本子，抗日救国，救中国，你们倒帮狗吃食打俺们，你们是不是中国人？你们的良心长哪去了？你们替日本子卖命，能捞到什么好？你们的爹妈和老婆孩子，不也一样当亡国奴，受日本人欺负吗？桓仁铧尖子日本守备队要娘儿们，把警察署警察的娘儿们都糟蹋了，你们的娘儿们就那么保险吗？你们也是中国人，心里什么滋味儿？俺们有句话叫“中国人不打中国人”，今儿个是你们撵着打俺们，是自找的。俺知道放你们回家，有的还会跑回“大尾巴队”去，那也放，共产党说话算数。可你们不要忘了自己是中国人，要想着枪是日本的，命是自己的，别白搭上小命，爹妈和老婆孩子还要跟你背骂名。 9月，韩秘书长截听“大尾巴队”电话，得知7团后勤要从柳河县孤山子移防到八道江，由一个连护送10马车物资，还有一些军官家眷，部队就在必经之地葱岭等上了。当战斗进行到需要顾及到军官家眷时，只见这些女人不知什么时候都趴到路边小河沟里，抱孩子的把孩子死死地护在身底下。那水深处也只没过脚踝，那也不行呀。孩子哭呀叫呀挣扎呀，有的母亲竟然毫无直觉。当官兵们把她们拉起来时，有的孩子已经呛死了。 反应过来，包括邵本良的小老婆在内的这些女人，第一个动作几乎都是伸手去摘耳环，撸戒指、镯子。后来，再听谁讲红军是胡子，这些女人就说：别“扒瞎”（胡扯、撒谎）了，天底下还有给金子也不要的胡子吗？ 1936年2月26日夜，1军又端了“老七团”设在通化县热水河子镇的团部。 邵本良“包打红军”的牛皮把自己吹破了。what to do?以7团为主，配以相当数量骑兵，携带轻重机枪、迫击炮，组成一支精锐而又轻便的近千人的“讨伐队”。同时，要求所到各县的地方武装都要听他指挥，并要提供三架飞机助战，日寇一一应允。这样，天上地下，灵活机动，发现踪影，围追堵截，抓住机会，穷追猛打。 敌人最终在军事上击溃1军的那套战术，就是邵本良的这种战法提供的雏形。 东北十四年抗战，各地都有类似邵本良这样的铁杆汉奸。不过，像这小子这样有三架飞机供其调用的“陆空司令”，还真难找出第二个人，也够牛的了。只是被杨靖宇的伏击打怕了，再恼羞成怒，急于在主子面前挽回脸面，也不得不倍加小心。 把重机枪、迫击炮这样的笨家伙在山里藏起来，杨靖宇带着队伍就是一个字“游”。2月中旬，清汤林子，白天不便行动，就白天休息，晚上行动。看好个地方，就封锁消息等上了。鬼精鬼怪的邵本良看地形不利，空中侦察，地面不动。敌不动，我动或不动，要视情况。有时是派出小部队偷袭、骚扰敌人，有时是走，甩脱敌人，使敌人不知去向。有时还要故意搞出点儿响动，打一下警察署什么的，把“大尾巴队”再引过来，拖上一阵子又没影了。 从2月中旬到4月底，1军出通化，进辑安，然后柳河、桓仁、兴京、宽甸、本溪，先后转了七个县，行程约两千公里，4月30日在本溪县梨树甸子大东沟，一场漂亮的伏击战，将这支尾随了两个多月的“大尾巴队”大部歼灭。 大东沟两山夹一沟，山大沟深，这种地形邵本良当然是不会轻易进去的。杨靖宇命令各部，将破衣烂衫什么的一路丢弃，尽显狼狈之状。而每天10点来钟就会出现在头上的飞机，则向邵本良报告这支队伍掉队的越来越多。当天上午，三架飞机飞临梨树甸子上空盘旋侦察，未见异常，邵本良就亲自率领一个加强营进了大东沟，子弹就从两侧疾风暴雨般泼泻下来。 这是一个“口袋阵”。等在沟口的是1师6团，中间是军部教导1团和1师少年营，还有几支山林队，守在沟里拐弯处的是1师3团。发现中了埋伏，前头的拼命往前冲，后面的不顾一切往回跑，都被顶住，中间的则被截成几段。突不出去，“大尾巴队”开始向两侧山上反扑。此时树枝刚刚打苞，离树叶关门还早着哩，视野非常好。官兵居高临下，沉着地据枪一个一个地“点名”。几门迫击炮还没架好，鬼子连长菊井少佐就见鬼去了。 一些老人说，沟底有条小河，河沟里的水都红了。 综合上世纪60年代初家乡党史人员调查当事人的资料和笔者采访到的老人的说法，进入伏击圈的500多人，跑掉的顶多不会超过50人，其中包括邵本良。这小子脚后跟中了一枪，在几个马弁拼死卫护下，趁乱溜了。 三个多月后，1军在通化四道江再次伏击“大尾巴队”，毙俘近百人。 梨树甸子伏击战，邵旅日本指导官英俊志雄大佐毫毛未伤，抹了满脸血躺在死尸堆里装死，竟让他混了过去。这次，这个“武士道”又如法炮制，打扫战场时被戳穿“东洋景”，官兵给他一阵乱枪，说“叫你装死”。 梨树甸子伏击战后，“大尾巴队”一蹶不振。 “大尾巴队”死了多少人，日本人当然不会心疼，问题在于曾被无比信赖的邵本良，这时已经没有多少利用价值了。如果俯首帖耳听使唤，日本人也许会给他个什么闲差，安然无恙地吃他的卖国俸禄。这个桀骜不驯的胡子头，却坚持说他那套战法没错，那满金一个豆的少将是凭本事干出来的。当然他是和部下弟兄说的，却可能不传到日本人耳朵里吗？而且，有时对主子也来几句横的，那下场也就可想而知了。 四道江伏击战，这个脚伤未愈就上阵卖命的汉奸，再次逃脱后住进奉天一所日军医院，不久就死了——据说是被毒死的。