Chapter 28 Section 27

Through Sun Tianchou's understanding in the past two months, Fara's history was written by him: Three or four hundred years ago, Fara had already been settled by people of the Yi nationality.In the Qing Dynasty, Fara was the land of Liujia in Guizhili of Miliangba Hall of Wumeng Mansion.In the 28th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the eighth district of Miliangba County.In the following year, it became Falazhao Village, Qingxun Town, Eighth District.Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fala has been ruled by chieftains.At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was Haiqianhu who ruled Fala. At this time, a large number of Han people entered Fala.

The chieftain abused the people, regardless of the main field grain tax, or the miscellaneous servants, they were all paid from the fields.It is called "public documents"; public documents and silver are collected with grain and are called "junwei".In addition to land grain rent, there are head rent, cattle and sheep rent, chicken rent, charcoal rent, food rent, etc.Food rent alone accounts for more than 60% of the harvest.In addition to exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes, there are also pledges.Even for the tenants to cook and drink, they have to pay in advance the money for warming the fire.The bet generally accounts for 80% of the rent.The chieftain went to war with foreign enemies, and the tenants had to be cannon fodder for free.

In the fourth year of Tongzhi, Miliangba hall was harassed by armed chieftains in Liangshan, Sichuan, burning, killing, looting, and doing everything.Fala also suffered disasters. The villagers were forced to resist the bandits with bamboo, wooden bamboo poles and octagonal poles made of sharp knives.A man surnamed Sun gathered a group of villagers and set up a camp in the north of Fara Village.During the battle, Mr. Sun rushed to the front, brave and invincible. People called him "Sun Pioneer" and his camp "Pioneer Camp".One day, people from Liangshan raided the vanguard camp. The stones and boards in the camp were almost exhausted. One man poured out freshly boiled porridge in a hurry, and the enemy screamed loudly.The camp followed suit one after another, and the hot porridge poured down, and the enemy was defeated.In the old camp, there was a man surnamed Li who often tied several big bells around his waist and led the camp to fight the enemy bravely. People called him "Li Da tied the bells".There was a man surnamed Xu who used a "triangular fork" weighing twenty-eight catties and full of iron nails to sweep and straighten it. No one could beat it. People called it "Xu Dacha".Fara Shao's family built their own camp, which was attacked by Liangshan because of its unfavorable terrain, so it was called a "bad camp".After the camp was broken, more than 30 members of the Shaw family could not hold back the enemy, and jumped off the cliff behind the camp to escape.The people from Liangshan pursued closely, and the two fled to the base of the vanguard camp, which was still about a thousand meters away from the vanguard camp. Their strength was exhausted and they would be chased.A person from the vanguard battalion rushed forward, held the two of them hostage, and rushed up a 1,000-meter steep slope of nearly 60 degrees back to the vanguard battalion.A woman from Shao's family was captured, and she could not avoid death. She strangled her child and handed her over to the enemy as a hostage, so she escaped.There is an earthen cannon named "General" in the old camp, which can hold a bucket of three gunpowder, three plowshares and three silver coins.When the people from Liangshan arrived at Liangzi on Bald Head Po, Sun Xianfeng fired a cannon at Konghuanxi Liangzi, blowing up a big hole in the land of a man surnamed Liu, killing three people in Liangshan, and the people from Liangshan dared not enter Fara Village.In order to show off their martial arts, the Fara people called that place "Sun Dapao's land".Later Fara spies found out that the people in Liangshan were resting in Konghuanxi Liangzi Forest, and the Fara people fired into the forest. In winter, when the grass and trees were dry, the forest was ignited, and all the people in Liangshan burned the forest.

During the Guangxu period, Haiqian households occupied Fala and built a big house in Fala village.Baika Wuqian's family was sued for life.Because of this, Haiqianhu extorted five thousand households and annexed five thousand households' land and property, and their power reached Baika.In the last years of Guangxu, Haiqianhu proposed marriage for his second son to the Long family of Xiaomi. The Long family wanted to merge with the Hai family, so he readily agreed and brought over twenty well-armed men to send the daughter to him.Seeing that the situation is not going well, Haiqianhu entertains the Long family with a feast, secretly sending the eldest son Haizhengfu to urgently call the tenant farmers for rescue.At that time, the Fara Han people were all tenants of the Hai family.Haizhengfu put the tenants outside the courtyard, and agreed that he would enter the house and shoot the signal, attacking inside and outside, and destroying the Long family.At this time, the Long family had eaten all the wine and meat, turned the bowl on the table, held the butt of the gun in their hands, and stared at it.As soon as Haizhengfu entered the room, a strong man from the Long family followed and sneaked in, and fell outside the door.Haizhengfu rushed out with a gun and was shot dead.When Fara's crowd heard the gunshots, they stormed into the courtyard.The Long family threw Hai Zhengfu's head out of the house.When the tenant farmers saw that the top pillar of the Hai family was dead, they knew that the situation was over and fled in all directions.

The Hai family was robbed and robbed, and declined.The second son of Haiqianhu survived by selling his land, and he survived until he died of illness in the 13th year of the Republic of China.The third son, Hai Zhengguo, made a living by fighting "Jiazhang (arbitrary imposition of taxes on farmers)", and died in the 20th year of the Republic of China.But the decline of the Hai family is inevitable.When Han tenant farmers bought land from Haijia, they became self-cultivated farmers. Hai Guoan, the son of Hai Zhengfu, is tall and thin.After Hai Zhengguo's death, Hai Guoan inherited his Susukita legacy.Haiwei revived Hai's family business, recruited scoundrels and thugs, and amassed a lot of money through extortion. Around the 20th year of the Republic of China, he organized a twelve-man gun armed force, often shouting the command "two three" Practice in the village.Backed by force, they seized the land of Buckwheat Shansha, Huang Shimin, and Huang Xiaowu in Fara.The Huang family's land in Fara originally accounted for one-fifth of Fara's total land area.

Hai Guoan obtained the land and gradually became a tyrant of Fara.They believe that "cattle can't be farmed without farming, and people can't make money if they don't farm", and "the cat's tail should be slaughtered for meat", and they desperately squeeze the people of Fara.An old man surnamed Wu was chopping firewood in the primeval forest of Liangzi in Konghuanxi. Hai insisted that the forest belonged to his family.A man surnamed Kong couldn't pay the rent and was beaten blind.Some people said that Wu Guangyao's third grandfather stole Hai's belongings, so Hai took Wu to Hongtuwan, ordered the whole village of Fara to bring a piece of firewood, lit a big fire, and threw Wu into the fire.Wu screamed in the fire and struggled to get out.Hai shot Wu to death, threw him into the fire and burned him to ashes.Because all the land was sold by Haizheng State to the Fara Han, Hai Guoan threatened to punish Fara with Wu, Jiang, Xie, Luo, Chen, Wang, Yue, An and other surnames one by one. , Take back all the land sold by Haishi.

In the 23rd year of the Republic of China, Hai Guoan went to the seventh district to rob the landlord Li Xingzhang, and Li was ready.The sea can't grab property,.Hai caught Li Xingzhang and tortured him severely, forcing Li to hand over property, but Li refused to pay, so he ordered Li's ten fingers to be wrapped in cloth, poured with tung oil and lit, and named it "Ten Fingers Lighting the Lamp".Li still refused to pay and was beaten to death.Li's wife filed a complaint against Lu Qingxu, who was the captain of the Miliangba River Defense Team at the time.Moreover, the power of the sea is growing day by day, which has threatened the safety of the land.Lu immediately agreed to avenge Li, and beat Li's wife hard.

In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China, Wumeng and Lu Xiaogui's gang robbed Wumeng Yi'an's caravan in Sanhuangshu, Daqiao, and blamed it on Hai Guoan.While robbing, he shouted: "Captain Hai! We succeeded in robbing!" Mr. An immediately sued Hai Guoan to the provincial government.The provincial government ordered Lu Qingxu to try the case.Lu Qingxu believed that the god-sent opportunity for Jian Hai Guoan had come.There is an old woman named Wu Er in Buckwheat Mountain, whose family is poor and helpless, and is often rescued by Hai Guoan.Wu knew the Hai family very well.Lu learned from Wu's second grandmother that Hai Guoan was going to marry his adopted brother Hai Guoying, and that firewood was not enough for the marriage.So I instructed Wu Er's grandma.Wu Er's grandmother went to Fala and asked Hai Guoan: "There will be a wedding the day after tomorrow! There is not enough firewood, why don't you ask the brothers to go up the mountain to cut firewood?" Hai Guoan immediately ordered his brothers to go up the mountain to cut firewood.Wu Er's grandmother left with an excuse and went home to report.

Lu Qingxu and others reported that Xiao Caiping, the most powerful thug, was sent to Fara.Before arriving at Hai's house, Hai Guoan will know.Although Hai knew that Xiao Caiping came with bad intentions, but he was unprepared. Moreover, Xiao Caiping had already entered the house with a red cloth firecracker in his hand, so it was inconvenient to refuse, so he had to let Xiao Caiping into the house.Grandma Wu Er had told Hai Guoan that the gun was in the room on the right, so Xiao Caiping sat down by the door on the right.Hai entertained Xiao Caiping with an excuse to enter the room on the right to get opium, and wanted to enter the room to get a gun. When he reached the door, Xiao Caiping rushed forward and hugged Hai Guoan.The other two also came to help and restrained Hai Guoan.Xiao Caiping immediately took out his gun and shot Hai Guoan to death.When Hai's brothers learned that Hai was dead, they scattered and fled.Fara belongs to Lu Qingxu.Hai Guoan's head was cut off and hung at the east gate of Miliangba County for public display.Five days later, Lu ordered Xiao Caiping to send the head back to Fara and sew it together with the body for burial.After Hai Guo'an died, the Hai family became extinct.There was no Yi nationality in Fara, but only Han nationality.

In addition to the tyranny of the chieftain, the rampant banditry also harmed the people.In the 21st year of the Republic of China, during the civil uprising in Songming, the bandit leader Liu Kaixue led the bandits to the Tiansheng Bridge in the fifth district of Miliangba, burning, killing and looting everywhere.At the beginning of Liu Bandit, Sun Shoukang, Sun Yunfa and others went to Wumeng to do business, and reported Liu Bandit's crimes to Fala.In order to avoid catastrophe, the Fara people gathered together to discuss. Some people suggested building camps like in the Qing Dynasty. Some people thought that with guns, camps are no longer effective.Later, someone suggested: "There is a cave on the cliff of Erdaoyan, and a road is dug on the cliff to lead to the cave. Once Liu Bandit comes and hides in the cave, Liu Bandit has nothing to do."Everyone is right.So the Fara stonemasons acted, and forcibly hewed a road on the cliff to the cave.And he dug stone jars in the cave to hold water and food.Every time bandit Liu came, the whole village ran into the cave.Fara was harassed by Liu bandits many times, but Fara's land was dangerous and the people were tyrannical, and Liu bandits were afraid of it. Although the surrounding area was ravaged, Fara was never looted.

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China, bandits Liu robbed all the way from Buckwheat Mountain.When we arrived at Dahong Mountain, an old man from Fala Wu's family was herding sheep on the mountain.The bandits forced the old man to chase the sheep and follow them.When they arrived at Bald Slope, An's house was ransacked, and the two girls were also taken away.When they arrived at Choushuiliangzi, the bandits were hungry, and they plucked yams from the peasants' fields and cooked them. Only then did the elders of the Wu family flee back. Lu and Jin, Quan gentry of the Yi nationality, were ordered by Liu Guangwu, the magistrate of Miliangba County, to lead the regiment and the Yi nationality in Sichuan to suppress Liu bandits.The Yi people in Sichuan are brave and good at fighting. Liu bandits can't beat Lu and Jin, and they recognize Lu and Jin as their fathers.Liu Guangwu and Lu Hejin recruited Liu Bandit and killed Liu Bandit during the banquet. They broke up and the two girls of An's family were rescued. Two Yi people from the Lu and Jin tribes were killed in battle, and they were sent back for burial.Order people to carry them along the way.When they arrived in Fara, they ordered Sun Yunfa and more than ten people to carry them off.Sun and others carried them to Buckwheat Mountain, rested in Baogu Forest, and slipped back to Fara while Lu Bu was unguarded. After Lu Qingxu merged Fara, 90% of Fara's land belonged to him.The Lu family's exploitation of their tenants was worse than that of the Hai family.Tenant interest rates are as high as 50% to 70%.Regardless of natural disasters and man-made disasters, nothing will be reduced.The rent is mainly paid in kind, but Lu tried his best to search for tenants, so they all changed to currency rent.The land rent is charged at the highest price of buckwheat mountain grain in a year.At the same time, there is also the exploitation method of "hiring and looking for". The dead have "dead looking", and the living have "live looking". For every 100 catties of rent, there is an extra 200 catties of rapeseed, and the price of rapeseed is two times that of grain. times.The Lu family had to pay extra money and things during festivals, or when they married a daughter-in-law or a girl.Sometimes in a year, add up to 10 or 20 times.When the dead of the Lu family carry funerals and marry off their daughters, the Fara people have to carry a load of good firewood to them, and they have to help with the work before they are allowed to go home.In the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China, when Lu built a house, the stone slabs in Fara were the best, so the people in Fara were asked to carry the stone slabs to Buckwheat Mountain.In addition, there are bets.According to the statistics of rent reduction and mortgage refund after liberation, the Lu family owed the Fara people more than 2,000 taels of silver in total. Landlords and their stewards have to be warmly received when they come to Fara.Once Lu Qingxu and his wife went to Fara Jiang's house and asked Jiang's family to kill a sheep as a treat.The Jiang family didn't dare to drive the sheep home that night, so the Jiang family's two children, a ten-year-old and an eight-year-old, spent the night in a ravine.It was just dark when two wolves came.A wolf was beaten away, and a wolf carried away a sheep.The two sons of the Jiang family cried and gave up their lives to chase after them.The wolf abandons the sheep and runs away, but the sheep is dead.The Jiang family hurriedly cooked the dead sheep to eat with Lu and his wife.Unknown to Mr. and Mrs. Lu, they praised that the sheep tasted good. Lu Qingxu's chief housekeeper, Long Tianqian, went to Fala to collect rent, and brought eight people with him if not ten.Every time they go to a house, they must kill sheep and treat them from morning till night.At the same time, he brought the small traders who were doing business with him, and brought opium and candy.When I went to the tenant's house, I said I would smoke opium and eat candy.The tenant said they didn't have any at home, so Long pointed to the vendor: "Isn't there?" He ate opium and sweets and asked the tenant to pay.If the rent was not received, Long ordered the thugs to beat the tenants severely.Fara's tenants hated and feared the dragon, and when they heard the sound of the dragon's horse bell, they all fled to the mountains to hide.It is said at the time that "when I heard the bell of the Long family's horse, I was so frightened that thousands of people shed tears."Wu Yuanlong owed the Lu family ten catties of rapeseed. Long Tianqian ignored the Wu family's begging and drove the cattle away, asking him to bring ten yuan to get them.The brothers from the Wu family borrowed usury loans and rushed to Buckwheat Mountain. Under the watchful eyes of everyone, Long stuffed a piece of the money given by the Wu family into the straw sandals he was wearing.Wu Yuanlong had no choice but to be careful, and said to Long: "Housekeeper, a dollar bill fell under your straw sandal!" Long then lazily took out the money from under the straw sandal. Life for sharecroppers was miserable.At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Fara people all lived in caves.From the 20th to 30th years of the Republic of China, only half of the 60 or so households in the village lived in thatched houses with earthen walls, and the earthen walls were only two to three meters high.The other half live in huts or caves.It turned out that a four-section plow was used, which was extremely cumbersome.It takes two cows to pull it.Around the 30th year of the Republic of China, the Jiang family went to other places to learn how to make a three-section plow, which can be pulled by only one ox.There was no one in the village to lay down the shackles.At the beginning of the Republic of China, a couple of Liu's family who fled from other places could make a living in Fara.At the end of the Republic of China, the couple passed away on the same day. The Fara people held a grand funeral for the couple to thank them for their contributions.Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the cooking utensils of the Fara people were casserole.It was around the 20th year of the Republic of China that copper basins and pots were used, and it was only around the 30th year of the Republic of China that some people used copper pots and iron hanging pots.The iron hanging pot is extremely thick and has a pointed bottom, making it inconvenient to use.They all use soil bowls.Only the An family has a fake porcelain bowl.In the whole village, only Xie's house has a foreign wine bottle, and every time a distinguished guest like Lu Qingxu comes, the head of the village will go to Xie's house to borrow this foreign wine bottle to fill the wine.For lighting at night, 80 percent of people use bamboo chips, and only 20 percent of them occasionally use tung oil.In the whole village, only An's family has a set of luggage. When An Zhenghua married Li Yibing's daughter, the mayor of Qingxun Town, the Li family married as a dowry.Jiang Hongyuan, the mayor of the township, stretched the wool and sewed it with cloth, and it was regarded as a quilt.Half of the people in the village built sheepskin felts, and the rest had nothing, so they slept in wheat straw and chaff at night.Many people are naked until they are fourteen or fifteen years old.Few people wear woolen sweaters and trousers.When cutting firewood on the mountain, in order to prevent the branches from damaging the clothes, the trousers and sleeves should be rolled up. More often than not, the clothes should be taken off and hung outside the forest. Fara people have always worn a kind of straw sandals called side ears. No matter how cherished they are, a pair of these straw sandals can only be worn for one day.Fara people are walking on the road, all playing straw sandals.Around the 30th year of the Republic of China, the Fara people went to Miliangba to buy bamboo shells, which were flattened and sewed with needles and threads to make shoes.But few people can wear this kind of shoes.Most people walk barefoot regardless of spring, summer, autumn and winter, all year round, wind, frost, rain and snow.The calluses on the soles of the feet are as hard as iron.On the instep, there are criss-crossed cracks on the feet that open their mouths. In winter, blood drips, so they are sewn with hemp thread. At that time, half a yuan of salt cost a catty, and 80% of the people could not afford it. "Tuotuo salt" is poisonous, and if you eat too much, you will get sick. Many people in the village have no means of living, and the one-year harvest is rented out, which is only enough to live for a few months.Men only hang out as adults and help others in business.Carry brown sugar from Miliangba to Wumeng, and carry salt back to Miliangba from Wumeng.To obtain meager foot money to support the family.When helpless, sell children to save the poor.At that time, children had market prices. A boy could sell fifty or sixty catties of grain, while a girl could only sell thirty catties.When the famine comes, the pigs will be driven ahead, and people will eat whatever the pigs eat.Turmeric, red purple tree, wild cotton, astringent knot, triangular maple leaf, plantain, willow flower, etc. are all food.Many people were poisoned to death by poisonous fungi, poisonous flowers, and poisonous weeds.Many people get sick from eating astringent lumps, turmeric, buckwheat husks, etc., and use wooden sticks to stuff their buttholes.A boy surnamed Jiang went to the mountains to herd sheep. He saw a pile of potato skins on the side of the road, so he picked them up and ate them. When he returned home, he said to his mother, "Mom, I have to eat a little full today! I don't know who has such a good heart! Eat it!" After the yams, the yam skins were piled up on the rocks, and there were a lot of them. I ate so comfortably!" Two children from another family named Luo used to burn pig small intestines, and when they were very hungry, they burned the cowhide. I eat strips, but I can't chew them no matter how hard I chew.The younger brother asked his elder brother: "Why is it not as delicious as before?" His elder brother said: "I used to eat small intestines of pigs, but now I eat large intestines of pigs!" Lu Qingxu extensively established a defense group.In Qingxun Town alone, there are more than 500 guards with more than 300 guns.There are more than 90 people in Fara's guard group.In the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China, Long Peilin, the county magistrate, borrowed troops from Lu in order to eradicate the opium seedlings in the Tangtang area on the west bank of the Jinsha River, and Lu immediately sent 200 troops there.The Fara Guard Group sent more than 30 soldiers, led by Sun Yunzhou and others.In order to deal with Long Peilin, Houlu sent Li Yibing, the mayor of Qingxun Town, to lead more than a hundred people into the city with guns to monitor Long Peilin.Fara Guards also participated.Long Peilin abandoned the city and fled.Li and others chased after them, and the Fara Guards participated in the fierce battle again. After Lu Qingxu's death, the Fara people were forced to participate in Qiao San's war against Hai Wanjin.Sun Jiangcheng and Sun Jianghua later joined the Buckwheat Mountain Guerrilla Brigade.After the two arrived at Zebu and tow trucks, in the year of Ji Chou, the government enlisted 14 young Fara youths to join the Sixth Regiment of the 43rd Division and went to Yanjin and Daguan to suppress the bandits Jiang Yingzhou, Xiang Rukai and the defeated bandits from Suijiang. The remnants of the Kuomintang that came down.When the Korean War broke out, these Fara people went back to Wumeng to study the documents, joined the second batch of volunteers to enter Korea, and went to Kunming to join the Second Regiment of the 0910 Troop of the Three Corps. Yalu River, the war against the United States.until the end of the war. After Sun Jiangcheng and Sun Jianghua returned to Fara, they led Fara's land reform.Sun Jiangcheng first went to the county to study the documents of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the provincial party committee, the prefectural party committee, and the county party committee.Divide classes, visit the poor and ask the suffering, connect and take root, inspire the class consciousness of farmers, hold a complaint meeting, adopt self-reporting for public discussion, pass the mass deliberation, and then report for approval to determine the class status.The only landlord in Fara was paraded through the streets to criticize and fight.The establishment of the "Returning Peasant Association" confiscated the land, houses, and grain of the landlords and distributed them to the poor and lower-middle peasants.Then check the land and evaluate the production according to the unified standard, let the masses insert the bids to self-report, review and spot-check, make up the report within a time limit, and the masses check and verify the land area before estimating the land area and allocating land according to the population.The whole village is divided into several large groups, and the group leader leads the masses to measure and drive piles in sections.Supplementary collection of public grain, supplementary collection of school funds from old warehouses, and rebuilding of schools.After checking, Fara did not follow the tyrants and habitual bandits of the Kuomintang reactionaries.However, the newly established "Agricultural Association" was impure in organization, private enmity was publicized, and clan and surname struggles were prominent.Villagers accuse each other of being bullies, habitual bandits, and counter-revolutionaries.Within a few days, Fara was accused of being a bully, habitual bandit, and counter-revolutionary by more than 100 people.In order to compete for the leadership of Fara, a team leader fabricated more than 50 "bully bullies, habitual bandits, and counter-revolutionaries" to report to the district.Sun Jiangcheng and Sun Jianghua held a meeting overnight and removed the captain.The head of the buckwheat mountain area brought more than 30 people to Fara for a meeting, intending to arrest more than 50 "bad elements" in Fara.Sun Jianghua resolutely resisted, saying that La La has no bad elements at all.Several surrounding villages reported bullying landlords, and no one dared to take them.The district asked Fara to get it.As soon as it was dark, Sun Jianghua blew his whistle in the village. When the Fara people heard it, they hurriedly raised their sticks and gathered in a crowd. After Sun Jianghua and Sun Jiangcheng announced, the team set off.The local tyrants in several villages were captured overnight, and Wuhuada was taken to Buckwheat Mountain to suppress them. Afterwards, Fara farmers were transferred twice to the road from Umengxiu Nanguang Old Factory to Luoxue. The first batch of 25 people and the second batch of 250 people went through Buckwheat Mountain, Miliangba, Faduo to Luoxue. , The six-day trip, all in the grain transportation team, transporting grain from Dharma to the old factory, each task is to carry one hundred catties of grain, plus their own rations and luggage, where they eat and sleep wherever it is dark.It takes a week to turn around.All the people in Fara successfully completed their tasks and returned to the village at the end of the year. At the beginning of the establishment of the cooperative, Fara people first organized a mutual aid group based on the principle of "voluntary mutual assistance" of "family helps relatives, neighbors help neighbors, and like-minded people find like-minded people".Generally, there are five or six households in each group, and they are combined according to the nearest place of residence, which has certain advantages.After that, the junior club was established, and the township head publicized every day that "the small peasant economy is fragile and cannot withstand the wind and rain" and mobilized members to join the club.Those who do not want to be forced to join.All members' land and livestock are included in the cooperative and managed in a unified manner.Fara established five primary clubs.In the second year, the five clubs were merged into one senior club.The means of production such as land are all owned by the collective.Socialist transformation was completed. In the winter of Dingyou year, 200 farmers in Fara were transferred to Miliang Dam to build the weir.The weir diverts the water supply and irrigates the rice grain dam fields. The designed canal is 53 kilometers long, all of which are built on the cliffs on the east bank of the Jinsha River.Some cliffs are hundreds of meters high.The section allocated to the villagers of Fara is called Monkey Sorrow Rock.Below the hundreds of meters of cliffs, the Jinsha River roars.At the beginning, Soviet hydropower experts suggested building a 1.8 million-kilowatt Baihetan giant power station under this rock.The project is divided into sections and the responsibility is assigned to the team, and the labor competition of "planting the red flag and sending the white flag" is carried out.Each team is responsible for the rations of migrant workers.Therefore, migrant workers not only have to transport food from their homes to the construction site, but also complete tasks.Fara Village was already short of food at that time, and the migrant workers were all hungry and blasted the cliffs.Every time I go up the cliff, I don't know if I can come back alive.After the Fara people completed the task, the county leaders looked at the construction site from afar and were moved. They rewarded the Fara people with 300 catties of grain. In September of the 1980s, the county party committee carried out the instructions of the Central Committee, the provincial party committee, and the prefectural party committee on the construction of people's communes, and transferred the township to the commune, and merged the Fara senior commune into the "fighting people's commune". Fruit trees, etc. are owned by the commune.Cattle, horses and sheep enter the company at a discount.The commune is "political and communal in one", all means of production and labor products are owned by the commune, the management area is the production management unit, and the production team is the production operation unit.Fara is divided into a management area with twenty-one production teams under its jurisdiction.Formed into a regiment, five battalions and twenty-one companies, and established twenty-one public canteens. "Militarization of organization, militarization of action, and collectivization of life", cancel the work point system and implement the supply system.Members do not need money to eat in the cafeteria.The commune can transfer grain, labor, land, farm animals, farm tools, etc. free of charge. In the year of Xin Chou, the three-level collective ownership system of commune, brigade, and production team was established based on the production team.Public canteens will be abolished, food will be distributed to households, work evaluation points will be resumed, private land will be restored, and members of the commune will be allowed to raise poultry and run a small amount of household sideline business.In February of Renyin year, the three-level collective ownership system was consolidated, and the "Fala Brigade" was changed to "Fala Commune", with nine brigades and 21 production teams under its jurisdiction.Land ownership belongs to the production team, with the team as the accounting unit. In the autumn of the Wushu year, a large agricultural autumn harvest cooperation was carried out.The Fara people obeyed the transfer of the commune party committee, leaving only one person in each family to look after the house. No matter men, women, old or young, all brought their own farm tools and luggage to Tiansheng, Muyi, Yubi and other high-level communes to assist local commune members in autumn harvest and Xiaochun planting.To Tiansheng, assisting members to harvest buds and plant Xiaochun.The Fara people are high mountain people who cannot afford to grow corn. When they are born, they use corn stalks as sugar cane to eat.Due to the prevalence of exaggeration, one-sided pursuit of high speed and high targets, and because the anti-rightist struggle in the previous year was deepening, members were arbitrarily labeled as "rightists" and criticized.Everyone is cautious, strives to be advanced, and to be a promoter of the revolution. It is enough to break off part of the corn, two meters per plow, plow the ground, and sprinkle the spring on the surface.Every night when it was dark, Sun Jiangcheng had to count up his grades. He waded across the river for more than 20 miles to report the results to the commune party committee. After the report, he had to rush back to Tiansheng.In just seven or eight days, the people of Fara announced that they had harvested nearly 10,000 mu of corn in the village and planted them with spring.The Fara people were praised for their "outstanding achievements" and were sent to Muyi Village.Sun Jiangcheng led the team to collect the corn and yams in five days, and threw them in the field.just went home.It was dark when we walked to the mountain of Fara, and everyone slept in the ditch.The next day, I returned to Fara to publicize the superiority of "big collaboration", and then began Fara's autumn harvest.Men, women, old and young ride together, only talking about speed and quantity, not quality and efficiency.All the buckwheat seeds fell to the ground after the harvest time, causing waste.Only yams and wheat are harvested.During the day, the yams were dug up and left on the ground.At night, I was busy lighting torches to harvest wheat, which is called: "There are thousands of troops during the day, and lanterns and torches at night." Steal some to go home, and the rest will be pierced by frost and snow, and rot in the ground. Only three days after harvesting yams and buckwheat, the commune called and ordered Fala to stop harvesting yams and wheat, and to complete the task of sowing 3,000 mu of rapeseed within three days.Fara's brigade leader knew it would be difficult to complete, so he said to the microphone, "Oh! Comrade Wang! Oh, three thousand acres!" The day must be done.All members of the commune were immediately called out to plow the cultivated land every two or three meters along both sides of the road.The next day, the commune called six times to ask questions.The first time I asked, Sun Jiangcheng said that he had completed 200 acres and was praised.Asked the second time, Sun Jiangcheng said that he had completed 400 mu, and he had to be praised again.The third time, I said six hundred mu, and I had to praise it again.By the last call, it was said that 1,200 acres had been completed.Sun Jiangcheng was on the phone, ready to ask next time, and said that 1,400 mu had been completed.Unexpectedly, I didn't ask again.It was not yet clear the next day, and the phone call asked again.Sun Jiangcheng said that after a night of hard work, 3,000 acres have been completed.The commune sent people to condolences to the members.Sun Jiangcheng asked if it was possible to kill a pig for a tooth sacrifice, and he said yes.So the commune members caught pigs in the whole village, and the owner dared not stop them, so they scalded them out overnight. A total of thirteen pigs were killed and distributed to the commune members. Fala achieved outstanding results and was sent to Yubi to help grow vegetables there.When he arrived at the local area, he plowed two meters and plowed one share. In less than half a day, Sun Jiangcheng asked the local party secretary to report that 700 mu had been completed.One night, Yubi Branch Secretary forbade the Fara people to rest, and asked them to demolish the thatched cottage overnight to complete the task.When the Fara people got angry, they went to demolish the branch secretary's thatched house. The branch secretary felt heartbroken and told him to rest. After dinner the next day, the Fara people repeated their tricks. Some slept on the mountain, and some slept in the farmers' homes.By afternoon, the phone reported that the task had been completed.The commune also asked Yubi to kill pigs and beat teeth for sacrifice.The Fara people rushed to the whole village to catch pigs. The local area was very poor, and there were only three pigs caught in the whole village.It was scalded overnight, cut into lumps of meat and cooked, and baked buckwheat cakes to entertain the Fara people.The Fara people ate well, and returned to the village singing "The sailing of the sea depends on the helmsman, and the growth of all things depends on the sun". "Great Steelmaking" and "Great Collaboration" started at the same time.The commune confirmed that Fara had iron ore and instructed Fara to build a factory to make iron.The Fara people used limestone to build several blast furnaces, and dug iron ore with extremely low content to smelt it, but they couldn't smelt any iron at all.Rumors about the high quality and high output of Fara steel are growing day by day.From tens of catties per day to hundreds of catties, to several thousand catties.The county sent the director of the county supply and marketing cooperative to Fara to lead the iron-making work.All men, women and children in Fara were mobilized to build two huge blast furnaces, three feet high and five meters in diameter, with four bellows blasting from all sides, and each bellows can be pulled by two people. It is said that every blast furnace per hour It produces 100 jin of iron, and it is said that "Fala No. 1 furnace exceeds the No. 1 furnace in the United States."In addition to the two blast furnaces, there are more than 150 small clay furnaces.Three shifts of hard work day and night.The director of the supply and marketing cooperative reported the daily output of 2,000 jin of iron.The county sent Zhou Hong, Minister of Finance and Trade, to take more than 500 people to visit Fara, hold an on-site meeting, learn from experience, and go back to run their own iron factories. At the beginning of the establishment of the iron factory, the trees in front of and behind the houses of the members were bought as fuel.With the expansion of the iron factory, more and more fuel was required, and the commune could not pay for it, so the members provided their own fuel.So the members of the community took up their knives and axes and chopped down every tree in the village. In less than one month, the trees in the village were all gone.The county mobilized thousands of people to Fara to form a "logging team" to cut down virgin forests and make iron. The rations of the "logging team" are provided by the Fara people.In less than a year, tens of thousands of acres of primeval forests were cleared.In the autumn of Jihai, Fara had accumulated 10,000 tons of steelmaking.Results are reported to the province.The province sent four steel experts to inspect.The experts looked at the mountain-like earth and rock, and shook their heads while beating with a small nail hammer: "This is not iron! This is not iron!" Fara's team leader became anxious, snatched the small nail hammer from the experts, and shouted: "This is not iron!" What is iron? I'll show you!" At the same time as the iron and steel smelting, the county built the Dahai Reservoir in Tanglangping.In the winter of the Wushu year, three hundred migrant workers from Fala went there.The construction site is 2,800 meters above sea level, and the construction conditions are harsh.If the progress cannot be made, compulsory orders will be implemented, and construction will be carried out in three shifts day and night.Food needs to be settled in Farah.Fara couldn't deliver food.The lives of migrant workers are extremely difficult.Later, the mountain was blocked by heavy snow, and construction was really impossible, so we had to withdraw.At the same time, the Red Flag Reservoir was being built in Buckwheat Mountain, and three shifts were also implemented, working day and night.Migrant workers must complete quota tasks every day.But the task was increased layer by layer, and each person completed five cubic meters of earth and rocks every day. He still thought it was "conservative" and proposed "eliminating the six directions and reaching the ten directions."Food was extremely scarce on the construction site, and it was stipulated that each team should send migrant workers as well as food, but some teams only sent people but not food.Faced with limited food, the reservoir leader asked the cafeteria staff to cook three catties of rice for every catty of rice, otherwise they would ask the head of the food team.Canteen staff can only desperately add water to the meal.If the construction progress cannot be improved, a black card will be hung, and the militiamen will force them to work all day long. If they perform well for a few days, they will stop.Due to long-term hunger and overwork, many migrant workers died on the construction site.Sun Jianghua was in charge of transporting the food from the brigades of the Fighting People's Commune in the four districts to support the construction of the Hongqi Reservoir.No one from Fara died on the construction site.In March of the following year, spring plowing began, and the migrant workers in Fara returned to the village one after another.Because the reservoir was built as a matter of course without geological survey, more than 30 people died to build it.As a result, as soon as it was built, the first flood occurred and the dam was washed away.  Also in the autumn of the Wushu Year, Miliangba County decided to build a road from Wumeng to Miliangba.Previously, there was not a single inch of road in Miliangba.A graduate student from Kunming Medical College was assigned to Miliangba.When the student arrived in Wumeng, he was still one day away from the border of Miliangba County. He was already intimidated by the high mountains in Wumeng. He heard that Miliangba Mountain was higher and the road was more dangerous.At night, in the hotel in Wumeng, by a kerosene lamp, I wrote a letter to the Party Secretary of Miliangba County, asking Miliangba County to spare him and let him go back to Kunming.The Communist Party has ruled Miliangba County for ten years, and Miliangba County has just received its first college student, who is like a treasure. How can the county party secretary spare him?He ordered: "Use the sliding pole to lift him to Miliangba!" In Miliangba, the sliding pole is the sedan chair.As a result, the first college student assigned to Miliangba was forced to be carried into Miliangba County by sedan chair. Fara migrant workers are organized according to the military establishment, and bring their own luggage, rations, and tools to the construction site, and they are only subsidized with five cents of vegetable money per person per day.Fighting day and night, the project commander checks the progress day by day. If the task is completed well, the red flag is planted, and the leader wears red gloves.If it is not good, put a white flag, and the leader will wear white gloves.Send away the white flag within a time limit, otherwise open a debate meeting and criticize it.The militia supervised the work.Each person worked 14 to 15 hours a day, excavating 20 cubic meters of earth and 10 cubic meters of stone.The Fara people are divided into five sections, three of which are on the cliff.The mouth rock section is the most dangerous, with a rock height of five or six hundred meters, and the road crosses the cliff for more than fifty meters.The migrant workers tied safety ropes, hung them down from the top of the rock, and drilled holes in the air for blasting.The headquarters specially arranged for a person to repeatedly shout on the top of the cliff: "Be careful! You can't find the bones after falling off the rock!" This person was tired of shouting, so another person shouted.Five people died on this cliff.After a year of hard work.Miliangba is connected to the highway. In the autumn of the Wushu year, exaggeration was rampant.The teams competed for high production, and Fara did not dare to lag behind.It is claimed that the grain has exceeded one million catties.Every time the captain chooses a big potato, he runs towards the commune with his arms in his arms, Kanfara's "satellite potato".The harvest of Fara yams was indeed abundant, but during the autumn harvest, labor was transferred to Sifang or to build reservoirs, roads, or weirs and ditches. Only a small number of community members who participated in the autumn harvest cooperation were able to return to the village for autumn harvest.In the autumn harvest, only the speed and quantity are concerned, and the buckwheat seeds are rotten in the ground, and there is not a single harvest.Potatoes were dug up, but they also rotted in the ground.Although the wheat was harvested, it was not threshed until the twelfth lunar month, and all sprouted.At the end of the autumn harvest, only more than 200,000 catties of grain were harvested.The superior thought that Fara was really over one million catties, and asked Fara to hand over 150,000 catties of public grain.Where there is a shortage of food in the future, it will be transferred from Fara.As soon as the autumn harvest was over, the commune members were short of food.Many people are so hungry that they are swollen and unable to get up.A county leader passed by Fara and saw the skinny farmers, so he asked the head of the brigade: "You brag about the harvest of Fala, why are these people so hungry?" Not fat!" There was a food shortage in the whole county, and the county found that the problem was serious, and returned excess food as an emergency.The captain is from a rich clan, and he still wants to cover it up.Sun Yunfa called Sun Jiangcheng: "The common people can't bear it anymore! We are members of a small family! What do you do if people starve to death?" The commune called Fara branch secretary and team leader to ask.The captain is still covering up.Sun Jiangcheng became anxious and said: "There is no grain! People are too hungry to get up!" The commune then returned 50,000 catties of the 150,000 catties of grain handed in by Fara.When the food arrived, Sun Jiangcheng and the team leader did not dare to share the food, fearing that they would eat it up in a few days.而是平时掌握情况，确知哪家实在不行了，孙江成和大队长用提篮偷偷提上点洋芋上其家门，将其命吊着，不至于死而已。靠这五万斤粮食，用这种特殊的方法，救住了法喇在三年困难时期，没死一个人。 全县到处饥荒，死人无数。县上被迫调全县群众运粮，以有余补不足。其实所谓有余，就是吹得到头，而死不认账的地方。法喇人也被抽调六十人去运粮，从拖车将粮食背往双河。运粮队出发时，自带口粮。到拖车后，每人背七十五斤，其中二十五斤为“脚粮”，背者所得。这些农民长期饥饿，身体极差，生了病，虽有二十五斤脚粮，但根本难以将其背回家。背到路上背不动了，无办法，将二十五斤粮换一碗凉粉吃了就算了。 放粮食卫星的同时，法喇又放畜牧卫星。吹法喇的猪有多大，牛有多多，羊子满山都是。公社向县上吹。县派工作队进驻法喇，也不务实，更吹得厉害。县上又向专区吹。地委书记就带全区各县县委书记到法喇，开畜牧现场会。之前一天，县委书记到法喇要各队长去汇报工作，发现数字与原报数字不符。就派人核查，硬将数字东拉西扯，到符合为止。参观队进村，县委书记叫法喇汇报收入情况，大队长将编造的数字念上一通，就到山上参观。是日大雾，参观队被带到一个山包下的路两边，县上将法喇周围的几个大队的好羊都择了来，羊毛洗得干干净净，又肥又大，一群群地走过。过去了的，一过山包，又赶了绕回来，又从地委书记等眼下走过。大家惊叹不已，说法喇的羊真多。天气很冷，看了三个多小时，地委书记问县委书记还有多少羊，县委书记说还有一半，地委书记说走了走了，现场会结束。 丙午年，文化大革命开始。法喇奉命组织造反组织。村里先组织了二十多名十七八岁的年轻人参加“红卫兵”，张贴大字报，召开群众大会，批判资产阶级反动路线，揪党内一小撮走资本主义道路的当权派。至冬，造反组织炮轰党委，揪斗孙江成、大队长和全大队二十一名队长在内的当权派。大队长平时得罪的人多，被揪斗二十余次，他又仗着他身体好，不加保护，被斗身亡。孙江成被斗后回家，孙运发就找草药医治。于是被斗了十几次，未被斗死。孙江成家同时被查抄四次。孙江成刚发现形势不妙，就带孙平玉夜间将布帛等全背了转移到另一个公社的孙江芳家，未被抄出。 斗孙江成等不久，因各造反组织观点歧异，互以大字报攻击，冲击对方组织的群众大会，互相揪斗对方保护的领导干部，逐渐形成观点对立的两大派。就忙于武斗，不管孙江成等了。孙江成等领导权已被篡夺，但因法喇识字人少，缺了孙江成双方都写不成材料，所以无论哪一方得势都将这个被揪斗对象用起来，仍留在革委会里。 丁未年初，造反派两系武斗不断。县上两派间武器全部出手，杀对方之人示众。荞麦山因应县上，也准备杀人。决定将所辖地区的对方人员集中在荞麦山，统一屠杀示众。荞麦山的造反派头头就打电话问法喇：“你们准备杀几个？报名以后，将人捆到荞麦山来，统一杀！”当晚刚好是孙江成奉造反派的命令值班守电话，孙江成一听杀人，心毛了，说一个都不杀。荞麦山造反派头头骂了两句，就算了。等已篡权的党支部书记和文革主席第二天得孙江成报，就骂孙江成：“怎么不杀？要杀！我们就是要杀安家呢！”忙打电话报告荞麦山，说法喇要杀人。荞麦山答复：“你们现在报已迟了！要杀的人昨晚全都从各大队解到荞麦山了。今下午就要动手！我们还能停下等你们？要杀的话，只有你们自己杀了！”二人又骂孙江成，于是召集人员，布置杀安家。孙江成不是什么角色，自然与他无关，逃回家睡着。支部书记、文革主席杀了人，要写个材料上报，找孙江成找不到。就来孙家门上闹：“孙江成哪里去了？他知不知他是个当权派？我们不保他，他早就被斗死了！现在还跟我们耍脾气！”孙运发忙叫了孙江成去写，说：“你只要不要参加杀人就行！他们杀了人，叫你写，你可以写！反正人不是你杀的！” 戊申年春，两派和解。法喇组织群众进行“忠于毛主席、忠于毛泽东思想、忠于毛主席革命路线”活动。到处写“三忠于”口号和毛主席语录，人人唱语录歌，跳“忠”字舞，佩戴毛主席像章，“早请示，晚汇报”。 丙辰年文革结束。法喇凡在文革中杀人的，都受到了刑事制裁。孙江成官复原职。