1 Exploration of New Historiography in the Computer Age 3 Three stages, two transitions 5 No slave society and no capitalism 6 A hundred generations still follow Qin Fazheng 10 Before the war, it remained the same for a thousand years, but after the war, it changed every ten years 13 15 1.1 The worldwide modernization movement 16 1.2 The content and characteristics of my country's modernization 16 1.3 Stages and "one revolution" theory 17 1.4 Sun Yat-sen "disheartened and cold-hearted" 18 1.5 Don't fall behind, and don't wait 19 1.6 Phases and their themes 19

1.7 Westernization and political reform 20 1.8 The "May 4th Movement" that was "extremely difficult to destroy" 22 1.9 Take a doctrine as the standard 23 1.10 Putting the cart before the horse 24 1.11 New Themes After the Anti-Japanese War 24 1.12 What is going on in the mainland? 25 1.13 At this stage, new theme 26 1.14 CCP’s industrialization and deadlock 26 1.15 Taiwan in the next fifteen years 28 1.16 Final Phase and Cultural Counter-Challenge 29 31 36 3.1 The germination of public international law in ancient my country 37 3.2 A little wife is never allowed to be a big wife 38

3.3 Ambassador Yan is not a dog 40 3.4 The Handshake Incident and Ji Xinji's Chinese Rice Bowl 41 3.5 Transformation of ancient Chinese diplomatic system 43 3.6 Only Li Fanyuan, no Ministry of Foreign Affairs 44 3.7 Yale and Harvard combined vertically and horizontally 45 3.8 Let’s also talk about the Tibet issue 46 3.9 The future of Mandarin in the world network 48 3.10 The Chinese imperial court is the United Nations of the ancient East 50 3.11 Emperor Taizong conquered Korea and Deng Xiaoping punished Vietnam 51 3.12 There is a foreign ministry, but no foreign policy 53

3.13 Four major gamblers on the mahjong table 53 3.14 Mao is even dirtier than Jiang 55 3.15 Missiles are not as good as Dad 56 3.16 Divided diplomacy and unified force 56 3.17 If you can’t handle him, partner with him 57 3.18 Pillowside words are more important than "veto" 58 3.19 A new milestone in China's diplomatic history 59 3.20 Basic skills of Wang Ermin style 60 64 4.1 The three main streams of Chinese historiography 64 4.2 Overseas historians look at ancient Chinese history 65 4.3 "Finding the truth" and "proving the truth" 66

4.4 Evidence and counter-evidence of "slave society" 67 4.5 The formation and characteristics of the "centralized civil service system" 70 4.6 "Mercantilist" and "Light Mercantile" 72 4.7 "The state is stronger than society" and "light mercantilism" 73 4.8 "Subjective will" offsets "objective reality" 75 4.9 The "state apparatus" is the bane of the middle class 76 4.10 Industrialization and modernization cannot do without the "urban middle class" 78 4.11 Conclusion: Hypothesis not tested 80

82 5.1 People and land in the early agricultural society 82 5.2 Private versus feudal land 85 5.3 The scum of feudalism - counties 87 5.4 Conclusion 91 5.5 Postscript 92 94 6.1 The nature of the "Republic of China" regime 95 6.2 Differences between China and the West in the "post-feudal" era 97 6.3 The natural formation of the Western middle class 99 6.4 China's "Patriarchal Clan Tradition" and "Patriarchal System" 100 6.5 "Centralization" is not "Totalitarian" 102 6.6 "Healthy Individualism" 103

6.7 Sequelae of emphasizing agriculture over commerce 104 6.8 The periodicity of traditional state machines 107 6.9 "Westernization", "Modernization" and "Stages" 108 111 7.1 "Expansionism" and "Imperialism" 112 7.2 The liberation movement in the late feudal period 114 7.3 The "two sides" of "expansionism" 116 7.4 The largest "drug lord" in human history 118 7.5 "Opium War" and "Tea War" 121 7.6 From "India's Second" to Economic First 123 7.7 The transformation of British imperial policy and the "African model" of French imperialism 126

7.8 Territorial imperialist Russia 127 7.9 Japan's "Europa Society" 130 7.10 The cause and effect of the so-called "sphere of influence" 131 7.11 John Hay's "open door" farce 133 135 8.1 The characteristics of tribal life in the early people 135 8.2 The formation of the Eastern model of "state is stronger than society" 136 8.3 From "unchanged in a thousand years" to "changed in ten years" 139 8.4 The law of "breakthrough" and "transformation" 141 8.5 "Han centralism" and the cycle of mother-in-law and daughter-in-law 142

8.6 "Freedom and equality" is the result of the balance of social forces 143 8.7 "Change every ten years" is the ladder of "transformation" 144 8.8 The relationship between "stereotypes" and imperialism 145 8.9 Gradually give way to "Eurocentrism" 147 8.10 "Antagonism", "unity" and "stage" 149 8.11 From total westernization to how to westernize 150 8.12 Hu Shi's two major "breakthroughs" 151 8.13 Clear water without big fish 153 8.14 "One Country, Two Systems" and "Half Westernization" 154

8.15 is also "capitalism with Chinese characteristics" 156 8.16 The "post-enlightenment" learning 157 8.17 My friend Dr. Ouyang Zhesheng 160 161 9.1 Li Hongzhang's amazement, Toynbee's bewilderment 161 9.2 Two major "transition periods" in Chinese history 162 9.3 "Hu Shixue" in the censorship discussion 164 9.4 A few crazy words, a sudden fame 165 9.5 Li Hongzhang's "Four Modernizations" 166 9.6 Wei Jingsheng, Kang Youwei, Sun Yat-sen 166 9.7 The final stage of "Westernization": "Total Westernization" 167

9.8 There is only one scientific and technological modernization, but many political modernizations 168 9.9 Sun Yat-sen was right to "change", but Hu Shi did not "change" 168 9.10 Smelly and fragrant 170 9.11 The KMT tolerated "foreign parties", and the Communist Party "divided into two" 171 9.12 General direction and direction of water 172 9.13 The scarred little frame 173 174 10.1 Teach me to be the first teacher of RESEARCH 174 10.2 There are no good books in Wanyou Library 176 10.3 Dingyuan warship fires four guns 178 10.4 There is a new world in foreign books 180 10.5 From Naval History to County Examination 181 10.6 After pick-up in New York 184 187 11.1 Let's talk about "transformation" 188 11.2 People from all walks of life have their own enlightenment 189 11.3 Leaders in the Modernization of Traditional Bibliography 190 11.4 From Beijing to Taipei 191 11.5 Introduce "service concept" and service technology 193 11.6 Dragon boat races in the historical Three Gorges 194 11.7 Importance of Western Sinology Bibliography 196 11.8 "Doctoral Dissertation" 198 11.9 Sun Yat-sen and Mao Zedong's "Moon Landing Project" 201