Home Categories Chinese history "General History of Taiwan" Volume II

Chapter 17 Volume 32 Biography 4-2

Yao Ying, Xu Zongqian Yao Ying, styled Shi Fu, was born in Tongcheng, Anhui.The world is famous for its literature, Ying is also studious, and works on articles.In the thirteenth year of Jiaqing, he became a Jinshi, went out to Fujian, and was appointed as the heir to Taiwan County.In the first year of Daoguang, the Department of Kavalan passed the judgment.Lan is a newly opened land, and Ying has planned in many ways to promote advantages and eliminate disadvantages, and the people call it good.It's already Ding Jian, who lives in the county, and the magistrate Fang Chuan Yanyan is a curtain guest.At that time, it was discussed to open the Puli Society, and the governor Sun Erzhun saw it and found it difficult, so he went to bed.Fu Yu, promoted to Tongzhi, and promoted to Taiwan Bingbeidao.Taiwanese scholars practice Dungu, but the style of writing is not yet flourishing, and they neatly read the statutes of Haidong Academy. They discuss with other students from time to time, and check their names and facts, so their morale is boosted.In the 19th year, British warships invaded Guangdong, peeped into Fujian and Zhejiang, and Taiwan was also under martial law.Ying and the general soldier Dahong Achou fought and defended, and the soldiers and the people also took great care to resist insults. They successively won 168 British soldiers, but the British were unsuccessful.And Jiang Ning made an agreement, the British Consul Pu Dingcha criticized the Taiwan town for wanton killing of refugees and civilians, while the Jiangsu sponsor and Fujian lost their civil and military affairs, avoided Taiwan's merits, and framed each other. The imperial envoy Qiying filed a complaint and will be arrested in Beijing for interrogation .The soldiers and the people went on strike, and Ying and Da Hong'a offered consolation and consolation, and finally resigned.

At the beginning, Ying was in Taiwan. She was arrogant and lazy as a class soldier, and she should be brought to justice. She wrote "San Bing Discussion".The governor Zhao Shenzhen also used the bad habits of the Taiwan camp, almost like Wei Bo's soldiers, and asked about it.Ying Fuzhi said: "Since ancient times, governing the army has been different from governing the people. Those who cover up the soldiers are fierce weapons, and most of them are rude and violent. The only way to control them is to be simple and strict. The simple ones are not strict and detailed, but the big ones; the strict ones are not To be cruel, to believe in rewards and punishments. Although tigers, leopards, rhinoceros and elephants are mighty, there are those who raise animals in the world, and they can control them in their own way. Although horses, cattle, dogs and hogs are very tame, servants and boys can use whips to drive them away. ; A strong man is reckless, or he is injured by a horn and hoof and dies, and he cannot control him. The rogue in the market, fights in groups of three or five, and he is fierce, and the hearts of women and children are broken; When he returned, he waved his hands in anger and scolded him for being unscrupulous. The people on the side of the road were talking about the right and wrong, and there was no end to it; There are thirteen battalions of water and land in a town, and there are 14,000 soldiers. It is an important town in the world. The soldiers are all transferred from the interior. The Xinghua battalion is a little cunning and lawless. The most difficult to rule are the Zhang and Quan soldiers. They are brave and vigorous, but they are vulgar and aggressive. In the past, people were afraid of their unruliness, and scattered them with canine teeth. They had far-reaching intentions. However, such as fighting with prostitutes and gambling, and privately carrying prohibited items, they were all unavoidable. What's more, after Qian and Jia, they have been severely punished many times, but they have been slightly curbed. The two laws of soldiers and punishments are the only ones that are emphasized on the platform, but today! The heavy law is like a thunderbolt, and it cannot be often applied. If it is often applied, people will sideline it. The feet are restless. Therefore, it is said that one piece and one relaxation are the way of civil and military. However, the small ones can relax, but the big ones cannot. If you are not bound by the seal of the official in charge, and if you don't accept the arrest of the local officials, you will not be excused if you are tied to Ji Gang. Those who are not strict should not use prestige. If the prestige is not enough, then follow it with kindness. Strictly, if you are guilty but do not punish, you will have no prestige. If you don’t learn from the school, you don’t learn from the school. If you don’t understand the hard work, but if you want to cut it, you will have no grace. This is why orders are not obeyed, but prohibitions are not limited. Soldiers can be worried but difficult to rule, rebellion and change. Weibo's teeth soldiers are all Weibo people, so they dare to kill and drive away their generals repeatedly, and they will not be replaced. If The soldiers from Taiwan were all divided into groups from the interior. The prefectures of Jianning and Yanping were incompatible with Zhang and Quan, Xinghua was incompatible with the neighboring counties of Zhang and Quan, and Zhang and Quan were incompatible again. The camp always has mutual scruples, and will not dare to fight with each other, it is clear. Besides, his parents and wives are all in the interior, the traveler has an increase in salary, and the resident has dependent rice. For killing. Most of the land is in Zhangzhou and Quanquan. The soldiers and the people have always had the tendency of enmity. Therefore, for more than a hundred years, there have been rebels against the people but no rebels. It is because those who rule the soldiers are afraid of them and dare not rule them, and they will be cowardly. And people in Zhangzhou and Quanzhou, their qi is easy to move and not durable, one man advocates thousands of harmony, but at the beginning I don't know why. After a little understanding, unless there is a big unwillingness, then he will slack off. Let the aura come to it, Then the rat will lie down and the rabbit will escape. Once the soldiers of Zhang and Quan are ruled, they can lie down on their pillows. Please use recent eventsIt is: In July of the twenty-fourth year of Jiaqing, there was a military battle in Anping, and there were several dead.The town will be angry, and the whole team will go to punish him. When the soldiers hear the sound, they will disperse.In the first month of the twenty-fifth year, the army of the county was in the city, and Ying was the order of Taiwan. After passing through Fufu, they all left.A soldier accused the county servant of plundering money and fought, and Ying ordered him to kneel and kill him.The crowd thought that the soldier was to be held accountable, and they shouted for a while, and dozens of people armed with weapons came out, wanting to take it away.The county servants will fight with each other, stop it, and go down to the public, and tie the soldiers with iron ropes in their hands, saying: "If you dare to resist arrest, you will die." The crowd was stunned and did not dare to commit crimes.But he led it to the town office, and all the people were afraid to ask for forgiveness, but they were not allowed.A dozen people were dismissed by the soldiers, and their blogs were banned.Since it is what has passed, the soldiers are afraid to avoid it.In September of another year, the two battalions of Xinghua and Yunxiao fought and killed the generals at night.The edict said: "I know that fighting is not your intention, and I am afraid of being robbed by others, so I guard myself."Don't let go, don't go out rashly, if you go out, it will bend to you, and he will take advantage of the void and enter. All the people were overjoyed and said, "The county lord loves me." 'To other camps, it's the same, but the night is silent, and the dawn is gone.The Yinzhen army blamed the generals, all the soldiers were afraid, and they all kowtowed and bled. The most cunning people in each battalion were counted, and they pierced their ears to show favoritism.The turmoil of these three incidents was almost unpredictable, and the soldiers were afraid of surrender and did not dare to move. It can be seen that the soldiers in Taiwan can still do it.When it came to Taiwan, one after another used the tyranny of the soldiers as their talk, or they were worried about changes, and asked about the matter, such as gathering gambling to violate the prohibition.General Pi is cowardly and timid, and Ying County is at odds with each other, so the proponents have made exaggerated words, not facts.Husband gathered more than 14,000 soldiers, traveled far and wide, and faced the danger of stormy seas, and had the trouble of changing them for three years. The old ones did not go, and the new ones arrived.This is very different from those who have been native for many years, but there is no one in the battalion who can treat soldiers with kindness and prestige.When there is nothing to do, you can play all day long, and you can't let go of your vigorous spirit. If you want to have no clamor and disputes, and less violations of prohibitions, you can't get it.And those who are cowardly and ignorant can't be cured, but they will be surprised by each other, which is lamentable! "

Ju Wuhe, the governor Liu Hongxiang appealed to the people of Taiwan to whiten his grievances.Spin it up and use it, distribute it to Sichuan, adjust the two Huaihe Rivers, and rectify the salt affairs.In the first year of Xianfeng, he was promoted to Yanfa Road in Hubei, and he was appointed as an inspector in Guangxi, both of whom were famous.His works "Shi Fu Anthology", "Dongming Anthology" and "Dongcha Jilue" were all published.It has been three years since Ying left, and Xu Zongqian has been appointed as the Daoist of Taiwan. Xu Zongqian, whose name is Shuren, was born in Nantong Prefecture, Jiangsu Province.He went out of Qufu as a Jinshi, and was promoted to Tingzhang Longdao.In the twenty-seventh year of Daoguang, he served as Taoist in Taiwan.At that time, Yao Yingfang left, and all the plans were followed.Zongqian is the rule, and the name is verified, and the revitalization of culture and education is especially focused on educating talents.After Taiwan was harassed by the British, the scholars and people were angry and established a township treaty to prohibit trade with them.Zong Gan also wrote the theory of guarding against barbarians, saying: "The troubles of Barbarians and Di Di have existed since ancient times. The discussants used Xu He to show weakness, which is not a national strategy. It is necessary to make them fear my prestige and like my bribes. Crowing wolf It is not enough to be happy or angry, but to be grand in size, to rule in the distance, and to win with deep power. This is the general idea of ​​comforting the barbarians today. However, those who are concerned, like my bribes, and do not fear my power. There is nothing to be happy about. At this time, Fujian Province is different from other provinces. Fujian Province has allowed it to open a door for trade. There is no business, and coal is everything. And what you want is not here. It is called Changyi Port, but it is actually making troubles by attacking east and west. It has suffered a lot here in the past, so it is difficult to guarantee that it does not have ulterior motives. Now to defend the key pass, take the Danjingjilongyang area as the first. I secretly think that there is a method of blocking, but there is no method of pacification. Block it with officers and soldiers, make a promise before opening it, and open it later. Block it with the people, block it with fan, There is no excuse. The so-called blockers do not necessarily have to form an army, but only prevent them from going ashore. People may have no discipline. Between officers and soldiers, soldiers can pretend to be civilians, and civilians can pretend to be fans. Distinguish. If a husband wants to eradicate internal traitors, the eyes and ears of officials are not as good as the eyes and ears of the people, and the orders of officials are not as good as the orders of the people. In order to protect the people, internal traitors will be eradicated, and internal traitors will be eradicated, while foreign insults must not enter. This is especially true when local orders are observed. On weekdays, the people are well-educated. However, in terms of the government of the officials today, it is not enough to treat them as enemies. Is it enough to hope that they can be like the father and brother of the children? The only plan is to move them with great profit; Keep watch; on the one hand, the army must be generously paid, so that the soldiers will be full; on the other hand, strong soldiers must be hired to prevent the collusion of traitors. When there is nothing to do, but in the name of Lianzhuang arresting bandits, let them wait quietly." At that time. At that time, the green camp was abandoned, and most of the soldiers lived in private houses, playing with weapons.Zonggan moved the town to control, rebuilt the barracks, and divided the soldiers and the people.It is also proposed to change the recruitment of soldiers in Penghu, to modify the shipping administration, to clean up criminals, and more feasible languages.Shuisha Lian Sixth Society asked for a long time to attach it, but the court decided that it was too dangerous and banned it as usual.Zongqian wrote to the governor, please help Qianlong's fifty-three year example, first set up a village for management.Following this, officials were set up later.In the third year of Xianfeng, Lin Gong rebelled in Fengshan, fell into the county government, and attacked Fucheng.Zonggan and the gentry and the people defended the defense, and ordered Zheng Yuanjie, the county magistrate, to fight them with soldiers.In four years, he was promoted to the inspectorate of Fujian Province, and then assisted in the military affairs of Anhui and Henan.In summer and April of the first year of Tongzhi, he served as governor of Fujian.Dai Chaochun in Changhua has started an incident, and the whole of Taiwan is disturbed. In the upper reaches of Fujian, the military affairs are urgent again, and the provincial council does not care about Taiwan.Zongqian took care of Nianyan alone, that is to say, Zeng Yuming, the former Taiwan town, crossed Taiwan, and played Jian Ding, who said that Jian was the way of Taiwan and would handle military affairs.Please beg for rest.His posthumous posthumous title was Qinghui.He is the author of "Si Wei Xin Zhai Anthology".Zong Gan once compiled "Governance of Taiwan Must Tell Records", which was taught as Jian, and it was published as Jian.

Lian Heng said: Taiwan is fertile and fertile for thousands of miles, and the people are rich and prosperous. In the past, only one prefecture and four counties were established, and their power was delegated to the patrol roads, so as to be controlled by the governor from afar.Those who are patrolling the road are not only responsible for the supervision and division, but also rely on local governance and chaos, the surplus and deficiency of the national economy, the prosperity of the people's livelihood, the relaxation of the military system, and the purity of the weather.During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Chen Yu served as the Taoist priest in Taiwan, and the official administration was the first in the sea, and then he was unknown.During the Daoguang period, there were many internal and external incidents, but Yao Ying and Xu Zongqian came first, and they were able to rectify the administration of officials and establish a long-term plan. People still know it today.Therefore, I used more of his words to enter various aspirations.

Zhang Bing Zhang Bing was born in Chiayi.He first came to Taiwan from Nanjing in Zhangzhou and lived in Dianzikouzhuang. He was a farmer in the world, and he was able to protect his neighbors with faith and trust, and everyone relied on him.In the summer of the twelfth year of Daoguang, there was a severe drought, and the grain of rice was not good enough, and all villages were forbidden to sell it.B made an agreement with the villager, and no one dared to violate it.However, Chen Rengui bought hundreds of stones secretly, but he couldn't come out because of the appointment, so he bribed the student Wu Zan to protect them.Wu Fang of the Zan tribe, Yi Pirate, and Zhan Tong robbed all roads.The ban on rice at the mouth of Dianzai, Bingdong Qishi, praised the county, which is called Bingtong Pirates.Shao Yongzhi, the magistrate of Chiayi County, got the house, punished him, and arrested Bing.Bing complained that the rice was not allowed to go out of the country, but the rule was banned, and his wife and children were to be praised.He also went to protect the county servant, and hated him.Chen Bianshi is also a great thief, who lives in Zizhuang, Beilun, and his family was humiliated by Zhang Alin, a Cantonese.Ah Lin lives in Shuangxikou, the strongest in Yuezhuang.On the tenth day of the ninth month of leap, burn the room.Distinguish between inviting Bing and fighting, leading a crowd of 300 people, and the attack is invincible.Liu Tingbin, the commander-in-chief of Taiwan Town, was on a northern tour, and Bing returned after hearing about it, and then plundered Yuezhuang.On the 25th, they robbed the weapons of Lin Xunbing in Dapu.Ting Bin chases them to Dongshi Lake and kills them.Ye Changchun, deputy general of the North Road Association, also came with him, and joined forces to distinguish Yu Hongshanzai.Distinguish and attack Pujiang Lunzhuang, officers and soldiers arrive, behead Wang Xing and Wang Quan of his party, and distinguish Bai Bing.Bing was angry before he touched it, saying that the officers and soldiers only killed Fujian people, and they conspired with Zhan to start an incident.Tong's father learned from the experience that he ordered his eldest son, Rixin, to kill Tong and cut off his forehead.On the first day of October, they attacked the Jialixing Inspection Office, killed Gu Jiahui and Xun soldiers, and plundered the flood seasons of Qielong, Beishipo, and Bazhangxi.Use it to chase it into the shop, and Bing will kill it, and report the old grudge.On the second day of the lunar new year, Lu Zhiheng, the prefect of Taiwan, heard that Jialing was besieged. He led 200 people from the village to help, and Zhu Mao, the prime minister of Nantou County, followed him.Bingyu's big row of bamboos, the guerrilla Zhou Jinlong was dispatched, and he used his words to provoke him.Xu Bangliang, a righteous citizen, used his horse to teach Zhiheng, both on foot and in battle.Mao has the voice of following politics, but B regrets it.Entering the dragon and returning home is to avoid it.

At the beginning, it was identified that it was about Bing, and there was no official intention.As a result of his wife's death, Bing Nai made friends with him, and was called the founding marshal, and his name was Tianyun.Zhang's notice prohibits prostitution and plunder, so that the people will have no fear.With Zhan Tong, Huang Fanpo, Chen Lian, Chen Bian, and Wu Bian as marshals, Liu Zhong, Liu Gang, Liu Bangding, Wang Feng, Chen Wei, Hong Fan, Wu Mao, Li Wusong, Xu Liu, and Sun E as vanguards , Ke Ting is the military division.Wu Yun was not granted the title and claimed to be the founding hero.Lai Niu also called himself Marshal, each lived in his own place, gathered party members, and divided them into forty-six units, large and small.The department is called Qijiao, with more than a hundred or hundreds of people per share.On the third day of the lunar new year, B led the crowd to attack Chiayi.The classic history Zhang Jichang gathered soldiers and civilians, guarded the city, and the more stocks gathered.Cai Gong, Liang Bian, Zhuang Wenyi, Wu Qian, Chen Kaitao, and Huang Yuande each led their troops to the army, totaling five or six thousand people.The next day, Bingfen attacked the flood in Dawulong and injured Qin Shihan, the inspector.He also attacked Jialiu Bay and killed the chief Zhu Guozhen.Ting Bin was on his way to the north, and when he heard the police, he sent two hundred soldiers.Bing divides the way to attack, and the official army will be defeated. Shi Wang Depan led his righteousness and bravery, and rushed into the city.Deputy General Zhou Cheng'en Dian didn't know it, turned his horse into the battle, the horse was kicked, and he still killed dozens of people.Nine generals died, more than a hundred soldiers, and all weapons were lost.Since Tingbin entered the city, he planned to stick to it by continuing the affairs of Changquan County, repairing war equipment, and recruiting volunteers.But the people of the village who responded suddenly divided and joined together, and the counties and cities were under martial law.On the seventh day of the lunar new year, Huang Fanpo, the stock leader, attacked Yanyan Port and broke it.The guard Zhang Rongli died in battle, and the inspector Shi model was also seriously injured.Yanshui Port is the throat of Chiayi and the barrier of Junbei.Once it is broken, the party will be greatly strengthened.On the eighth day of the eighth day, B made a break.However, the southward party gradually invaded the county, and the county did not know how to obey the order at the beginning, and was killed. Some people who belonged to the big row of bamboos described their situation, and the soldiers prepared for Dao Pingqing to know the affairs of Wang Yanqing's government. They surrounded the city with fences and prepared for war. Shou, the gentleman also helps pay and raise courage.Gongsheng Chen Yikuan alerted the police at Neidu. He falsely said that Wu Zhongtai, a guerrilla in the middle camp, fell into a well and died.Killed by detective Wu Lian, the public will decide.On the 11th, Bing Lue's salt water port, and also attacked Beigang.After Chiayi broke the siege, they built an earthen wall under the city. As soon as it was completed, Bing came back to attack. After three days, he broke the siege.Xu Cheng, a native of Fengshan County, also set up a flag on Guanyin Mountain on the tenth day of the month, named Tianyun, named Ouxian as a military adviser, and Ke Shenpi as a vanguard.On the 14th, attack Grandpa's shop.General Manager Xu Rigao repulsed him, so he dared not peek at Fucheng.However, Huang Cheng, a native of Changhua, accepted the Bing contract, and also set up a flag in Lin Yupu on the 12th, and called him the general of Xinghan.The county heard that Chiayi had been besieged for a long time, thinking that all the generals were helpless outside, so Cai Changqing, the governor of the capital, led 900 troops and transported weapons.The head of the stock market, Cai Gongyao, Zeng Wenxi, and Changqing backed the water as a camp.On the 19th, he attacked respectfully and was defeated to death.More than 200 soldiers died, and all their weapons were abandoned.On the 23rd, Bing burned the north gate of Chiayi, and the city soldiers attacked and killed each other.On the 30th, we fought again.The stock leaders Chen Taishan and Liu Mei were rolled by the poultry and smashed.At that time, the party was the leader of each other, occupying each village separately, and Bing also left the city.The hometown of Yin and Shu feared that it would be defeated, so they built righteous people with banners and drums, and the first to kill the birds.It was Rinan Road who surrounded Fengshan and set fire to the county office at night.Weng Chaolong, a guerrilla of the Department, retreated to defend the Gunpowder Bureau. Ke Tonga, the magistrate of the Department, and Cen Tinggao, Chief Qian, fired artillery in the court to repel them.

Since Central Fujian received the report from Taiwan, Ma Jisheng, the land admiral, rushed to help with 2,000 soldiers. On the first day of November, he arrived at Luermen and stationed outside the North Gate to compete.On the fifth day of the lunar new year, he marched into Xigang Aberdeen, got a detective, and learned about the party.On the seventh day of the first day, at the end of Maogang, there were two thousand stocks, and they were defeated.Ji Sheng said, this place can be fought, and the soil is built for camp.Yiriguo came to attack with five or six thousand people.Ji Sheng warned not to move, and when he slackened, he opened the wall and attacked, killing hundreds of people.On the twelfth, marched into the Iron Line Bridge.On the twenty-second day, Bing had a crowd of 20,000, and they fought by themselves, with great vigor, and their shouts shook the valley, from the morning to the middle of the day.Jisheng's solid wall did not move, and at dusk he sent out his troops, chasing for several miles, killing more than 50 people, beheading 700 or 800 people, and the drowning dead were lying on each other.Bing is also capable of the army, and all of them are taken to the north of the bridge.The next day they fought again and were defeated again. Li Wusong and Zhan Tong were killed, and B went to lie down in the mountain hemp forest.And Dou Zhenbiao, the commander-in-chief of Jinmen Town, went to Lukang on the third day of the month and went south to meet at Yanyangang.Ji Shengling attacked the southern party, and entered Chiayi City from Shuai's troops, and divided his troops to search and suppress Douliu, and Jiazhi was also covered by the north.Huangcheng led the crowd to attack and broke through the bamboo siege.Chief Qian Zhang Yucheng, Foreign Commissioner Zhu Chengen, Xu Guobao, Lin Dengchao, and Cai Dagui all died in the alley.Fang Zhensheng, the county magistrate, and guarding Mabuqu set fire to themselves. They did not die.In the city, Huang Cuicai was the magistrate of the county, guarding Douliu, and led his people to help Bing.After Bing's defeat, the situation faltered, and the villages helped the officers and soldiers more, so the emperor had nothing to do.He was arrested in December, and Huang Cheng, Chen Bian, Zhan Tong, Chen Lian, Wu Bian, etc. were also arrested successively.With Bing, Tong, Bian, and Lian as the chief culprits, the prisons were released.Xiao Li Wusong, Wu Bian, etc. are all over Chiayi, and cut the heart of Huangcheng to sacrifice to the six people.Hundreds of people died in connection with each other.North Luping.On the seventh day of the lunar new year, Ji Sheng led his army to Fengshan, and took control of Sannangou.On the eighth day of the eighth day, Xu Cheng and Cai Lin were beheaded.The South Road is also flat.In the first month of the spring of the thirteenth year, Governor Cheng Siluo arrived from Zhejiang, and General Husong Epei, the imperial minister, Guan Fang arrived in Taiwan.When Liu Tingbin, the chief soldier, was trapped, Dao Pingqing, the soldier in charge, played in chaos.He ordered Qi E to be the general of Fuzhou, Haranga as the counselor, and led the twenty-four guards of Batuluzhangjing. He also transferred three hundred cavalry soldiers from Xi'an, one thousand soldiers from Henan, five hundred soldiers from Guizhou, and one thousand five hundred soldiers from Sichuan. tower.Governor Wei Yuanlang received the admiral's victory report on December 11th and asked to stop the army, so none of the soldiers from the provinces entered Fujian.And the governor-general crossed Taiwan one after another, governed the remaining party poorly, and learned by name, more than three hundred people were beheaded by the owls, and twice as many were sent to the garrison.Bing and Tong, Distinguish, and Lian are all armed to Beijing, and they are rolled out.Fang Zhensheng, Ma Buqu, and Chen Yucheng were enshrined in the Zhaozhong Temple, and there were differences in rewards and punishments.

Fang Zhensheng Fang Zhensheng is a native of Shanyin, Zhejiang Province. He was born in Shuntian, and his family is Yan.Worked for the Wuxuan Department, served as the inspector of Fujian Min'an, and was promoted to the prime minister of Douliu County.In the autumn and September of the twelfth year of Daoguang, Zhang Bing of Chiayi revolted and attacked the county seat.Hearing the sound of the police, he guarded Mabuqu with the department, and Chen Yucheng, the general manager of the department, raised the defense, increased the base and Junhao, and lived in the camp with his family members, vowing to die together.Douliu is located in the north of Chiayi, with mountains and rivers on its back, and the land is extremely dangerous. However, the army is weak, and it is feared that it will be encircled, so it is called to Chiayi's capital, Xu Jingshan's army, to think of it as a horn.Yucheng is good at firearms, every shot is sure to hit, and lasts for a long time. Bing moved to Jianan.On the third day of November, Huangcheng, the leader of the stock, attacked with crowds. Jingshan escaped at night, and the city was set on fire from outside, breaking through the bamboo siege.Yucheng led his troops to death in street battles. Zhensheng and Buqu wanted to set themselves on fire, but were arrested and refused to surrender.Wife Zhang, Nvmou, and Yucheng's wife Tang also died, as well as Shen Zhiyong, Shen Lianhui, Jiading Jiang Chenghui, etc. behind the scenes, and more than 200 soldiers were lost.Buqu and Yucheng are Taiwanese, their family backgrounds are unknown, but they work together to guard the dangerous frontier.When the matter is heard, an order is made to mourn and give sacrifices.Zhensheng posthumously gave the title of prefect, posthumously Yilie; Buqu Guerrilla, posthumously Ganglie; Yucheng Division, posthumously Yonglie.All the hereditary cavalry captains, Wei Wangdai, were enshrined in the Zhaozhong Temple of the capital.Zhang's gift to Shuren, Tang's Gongren, both posthumous posthumous titles are Jielie, and Jianfang Jingbiao.Yu Zhiyong's sixth-rank top wearer, and Lianhui's seventh-rank top wearer, both of whom were recommended for shirts according to their titles, ordered Yu Liuzhun to build a special shrine, and offer sacrifices in the Spring and Autumn Period, so as to be accompanied by difficult guests, servants, and soldiers.

Li Shi, Lin Gong At the end of Daoguang, the Qing government was not in order, King Hong raised his troops, laid the capital in Nanjing, and the country was established in peace, half of the Xia Dynasty was dying.The tide shook, and it was far away from Taiwan, so there was the change of Li Shi, and then there was the change of Lin Gong.Li Shi, a native of Taiyi, sometimes used a small knife to occupy Xiamen, while many Zhang and Quan people in Taiwan sought to respond.In the late summer and April of the third year of Xianfeng, a dozen or so people including Yang Wen'ai and Lin Qing set up a tree in Wanli Street in Qiqi, taking the words of prospering the Han Dynasty and destroying the Manchus, and there were many followers.Gao Hongfei, the county magistrate, heard the police and was going to ask for it. He ordered Xu Tingdao, the granary student, to lead the practice of bravery.Ting Dao has not gathered for practicing bravery, please wait for a while and don't listen.Moved the camp and borrowed thirty soldiers, many of them were weak and unprepared.On the 28th, the army went out, and the next day went to Luzicao, Dulintou Lane.The stone is set in ambush, and then stabs it from behind.Hongfei falls, the head of the head goes, and the rest of the soldiers leave, and the county hears that martial law is enforced.Hengyu, the general soldier, was stationed in Beijiaochang, and the change of Fengshan was over.

Lin Gong, a native of Fengshan, acted as a strong and brave county official, joined forces with rascals, and the county magistrate Wang Ting eliminated him.Hearing about the change in the North Road, Zhang Gu, Luo Asha, and Lai Zong, together with their party Zhang Gu, Luo Asha, and Lai Zong gathered hundreds of people to attack the sweet potato and plunder until Fengzhi.Wan Zhang, brother Gong, is treacherous and cunning, and a group of unsuccessful people come and go in and out of his house.On the twenty-eighth day, the crowd entered the city.Tinggan was overjoyed, and he added the flower feathers he wore to his head, saying: "The whole city will pay you, and the whole family will pay you." Gong also surrounded the city with crowds, and the townspeople still thought they were righteous people.Go straight to the county office.Ting Qianfang was a Shuda county official, and when he saw him, he wanted to leave. Zeng Yushui swung a knife to slash him. Zhang Zhuquan, a friend of the screen, rescued him and was also killed.Zhang Shuchun, the history of the classics, heard the uproar in the hall, and died when he stopped.Jun Weiguan, the eldest son of Tinggan, hastily stabs Gong with a spear, misses, and fights to the death.The second son, Shicai, was nine years old. He was rescued and escaped. Nineteen members of his family died.His wife, Mrs. Zhang, fled to the people's house at the beginning, crying day and night.His concubine hid in the gunpowder bureau to avoid it, and Shuchun's family also suffered.Tinggan, a native of Anqiu in Shandong Province, served as a Jinshi in Fujian, and came to Taiwan with his salary in the service of the British. He first knew Chiayi County and succeeded Fengshan.People in the town resent him for being greedy for ink, so there is no one who is willing to save him when the time changes.Gong has won Fengcheng, occupied the county office, opened warehouses, and imprisoned prisoners. He is the county magistrate himself, showing the prohibition of killing and looting, and Wang Guangzan as his military adviser.Zeng Yuanfushi, a member of the South Road Battalion, patrolled outside the city and rushed to help, but was unable to make it in time, so he retreated to the Gunpowder Bureau.Attack it respectfully, but it won't break it; set fire to break the water, but it won't break it.Every time Yuanfu took the opportunity to send out the sentry, he showed no fear, but those who forged food and daily necessities from the people, and the Yin gave them straight, so they were not trapped.

The county heard about the change, and the two orders were suppressed one after another. Xu Zongqian, who patrolled the road, proposed to defend himself.On the second day of May, Gong divided the crowd to attack the county.Ting Dao sought an internal response, and Qiao died. The city was not broken, and the county people repelled it.Over the past few days, Tang Xun, the curtain guest, said to Zonggan: "Fengyi has been trapped for a long time, and Feng people's hope for rescue is also urgent. Today, the generals who participated in the crisis alone guarded the dangerous situation, and the county has no reinforcements. The future will be questioned by the government. What will happen? And not You can't defend even if you fight." Zong Qian decided to send out his troops, but no one dared to go, so Zheng Yuanjie went to help with county affairs.Yuan Jie insisted on his resignation, and Zong Qian said: "I know your talent, and I know your father's talent, so you will go." He gave him an arrow and said: "The imperial court has given it to you, and now it is transferred to you, and you will do it cheaply. "Yuan Jie hesitated, but Xia Ruxian, a guerrilla in the middle camp, asked to go. He swore to his master and went south on the 28th.Father Yingfan was in charge of grain management, and Ru Xian also led his subordinates and divided them into three teams. Li Qing, leader of righteousness, was the leader of the former army, and Weng Mengxiong was in the left team.He Xuanji is the right team, and Xiluo leads Li Chaoxiang, the general manager, to practice bravery for eight hundred times.On the second day of the sixth lunar month, at Xingxi on the second floor, Deng Han, the son of Yuan Fu, raised three hundred brave men himself, and five hundred troops were stationed in Dingshan, Bianlin, and arrived one after another.The next day, he fought in Xinyuan, and when he encountered ambush three times, he entered the old city.On the seventh day of the lunar new year, Yuan Fu heard that the army had arrived and wanted to attack from within.Desperate to see his father, Deng Han first breaks through the siege, followed by Yuan Jie and Ru Xian.Gong followed and staggered away, the rest of the party fought in the corner of the city, but they were defeated, and more than 70 people including Fang Wucui and Liang Lu were beheaded.Donggang is located thirty miles away from Fengzhi. It is a city connected to the sea.Yuan Jie asked the county officials to join the navy to attack.On the twenty-ninth day, Gong crossed the stream and walked to Dapulin. The officers and soldiers chased him and ran to the bottom of the water.Yuan Jie has been stationed in Donggang for a long time, and his salary is low. Please come to the county, but not with him.Bingyong has nothing to eat, and there is a big uproar.He ordered Cong to change households, fined him to redeem his sins, and demanded rich families.At the beginning, Wan Zhang Dao Gong entered the city and retreated to the bottom of the water. When he was defeated, he sheltered him.Ying Fan knew all kinds of palms, and sent people to talk about benefits and harms.On July 27th, before Fu Gong offered his army, Yuan Jie solved the county to repay his meritorious service and killed him.Now the general soldier Hengyu got stones and so on, all of them were beheaded.Afterwards, Yuan Jie knew Taiwan County.Its next year will be the son of Shuchun, Fuyu.In other words, Huang Tianye, who killed Shuchun, was not with Yuan Jie.The son of Shuchun was in charge of the governor and called the province to inspect. Zheng Lexian Zheng Le is also from Xianquan.Xianfeng first came to Taiwan and lived in Changhua.There is Puli Society in Zhangzhou, which is located among thousands of mountains, with thick soil and sweet springs, extending for more than ten miles.However, they are stupid and lazy, and they don't know how to cultivate the crops. The Han people often go to cultivate them, but they often kill them.Le first arrived, and the mutual market, doubt it.But from fan custom, change name, and harmony.Fan Xinzhi, every time he got something, he would sell it first, that is, exchange it with salt cloth, and make a lot of profits.All the followers, Lexian made an appointment with everyone, not to invade, not to be deceived, not to occupy the land by force, Fan Yu believed it.Then a city was built to set up trade, and those who came to live in it will be today's Dapu City.In the first year of Guangxu's reign, the Puli Community Hall was set up. Lian Heng said: When I visited the Puli community, I saw its fertile land, surrounded by mountains and rivers, and its majestic scenery.But when you travel far away with a pen, you can't finish it, and every time you think about it, your heart feels sad.The Fupuli Society is not only the fertile soil of our Taiwan, but also managed by our family. It is easy to set up an official Fufan.However, the officials and workers of the Qing court still regarded them as Ou Tuo, how ignorant are they?Wuhu!He insists that Taiwan is not a pity, so what's the point?However, the trend of the times will not be stopped.With the stamina at the forefront, if you continue to work hard, the Puli Society will become a link between the east and the west and become a large metropolis.The beginning is also simple, the success is also great, Shen Wensu's creation is not more great! Guo Guanghou, Shi Jiudu Guo Chonggao's character is Guanghou, and he is a martial artist in Taiyi.Living in Baoxili, I heard about Lijia with righteousness.Taxes in Taiwan are heavy. In addition to supply, there are consumption entitlements, small taxes, and purchases.Vanna stone is twice as much as half, and grain and silver are twice as much.The private satisfaction of officials and the exploitation of slaves are twice as much.Every time the collection is made, the official talisman is issued, and the Zaolis come out everywhere, arresting business households and farmers, causing commotion.In the spring and March of the twenty-fourth year of Daoguang, Taiwan County opened to accept the rent of Xiamang.Li Jie, the general manager of grain, has risen to the point where he can't pay, please treat the poor.Xin Xi Dianshi led the army and went to the east gate to rush.Every time a confession is demanded, the rich often flee, and the poor are detained and punished, as a warning.Ye Zhou, Liu Qu, and Yu Chao from Baoxili gathered together and said: "Official violence has come so far, and the people are miserable." The strong men killed them at night.Xin to make troubles in Baidaofu, please join the battalion to suppress it.The villagers are afraid, and they are ready to change, but they have not yet made a move.Xu Dongcan is also a native of the county. His name is Chaojin.At that time, Gu Jian also ordered the households to pay the silver, and the stone levy was two yuan.If you don't follow, all the valleys are transported to the east gate, and they are piled up like hills.In Dongcanbai County, he ordered his younger brother Dongliao to arrest the rebels.Nahu was sleepy, and the group begged for Guanghou.As a result, the elders were gathered to seek entry into the county and sue the big officials.On the first day of April, to the outside of Dongguo, hundreds of villagers met unexpectedly, and they all complained about their grievances.Walking and approaching, the city soldiers suspected the civil uprising, shut the door in a hurry, reported to the defense, and both civil and military arrived.Heckled because of the reason, salty talk about the pain of accepting silver.Life and scattered, do not follow.From the morning to the middle of the day, there are more and more gatherings, and there are thousands of people.The county suddenly heard the police and was shocked for a while.The guardian of the land was also helpless, so Jie Dongcan disbanded, Xu Yi withdrew the notice, and the villagers began to leave one after another.The next day, Zhendao Yimin became the governor of Baibai and suspended the arrest of Guanghou, who will be punished for the crime of correcting the siege of the city.What Gu Guanghou did was out of public indignation, if once he was punished, his body would be killed and his name would be filthy, who would be willing to take care of the local affairs?Two or three Kuijie scholars met with the Marquis of Guang closely, please raise troops to resist.No, he said: "I am the one who is the leader. I hope that the officials will realize it and the people will understand it. The current situation is unknown. If there is a little action, the crime will be completed." It is planned to sue the town road, and the detectives will go out everywhere. , Concerned about being killed, it was a plan to beat the market, lurking in the sugar basket, transported to the ship by ox cart, his friend waited for it, and went to Tianjin to enter Beijing, and the imperial court had issued an order to do it.At that time, Chen Qingyong of Jinjiang was the censor, and he heard the world directly.Guanghou thought that this was not the case. On August 20th and 5th, he went to the Jinjiang Guild Hall to see Qingyong and cry about Chen's whole story.At the beginning, Dongcan had arrested Jingxun with a huge case. Qingyong considered the evil, and after hearing about it, he especially slandered him, and decided to deal with it as soon as possible.An order was issued to release Yan Xin from his post, and he was arrested and questioned.Governor Liu Yunke ordered Dongcan, Dongliao, Huang Yingqing, Cai Tang, Li Jiesheng, etc. to be arrested.According to the news from the Japanese Ministry, Dong Can was rebellious, and he hurt the officials of the Ministry with his words, and he was sentenced to death.Forty-two years later, there was a case of Shi Jiusan. Shi Jiudu is also from Changhua.Living in Zhushuizhuang, Erlinbao, he is a farmer in the world, so that he can prevent the grievances of his neighbors.In the twelfth year of Guangxu, the governor Liu Ming sent a request to Qingzhang.In the thirteenth year, all the Thirteen Forts of Zhangzhou were held. Cai Linxiang, the county magistrate, led the patrol to inspect Huang Wenhuan, Wu Yunsun, etc., starting from the head of Qiaozai, adding about one to the length of each armor, and calculating according to the length. If there is a mistake, it will be corrected, and the people will have no complaints. .It's Linxiang calling.Li Jiatang is the magistrate of the county.Jiatang is a solid ink official, the wolf is greedy for the people's wealth, and uses treacherously and cunningly.After taking over, and the letter from the Fushu Office urging to complete the Zhang, all the old chapters were changed, and personnel were sent to each castle, and it was completed in a few months.There are many ignorant calculations by the Zhang members, and the land tax and so on are not counted as fertile and barren, and they are filled in at will.When they went to the countryside, they asked the people to pay for their accounts, and they all returned with huge sums of money.Jiatang said that the leader's bill would cost two yuan for each one, and the reward would be 30,000, which would be doubled after the husband's husband.But at that time, Chiayi also used reminders to collect, and the households were in turmoil.Zhu Huanming, the admiral of the right battalion in charge of Wuyi, was stationed in Zhang, Ming Chuan called for repression, and Lin Chaoba, the deputy leader of the Dongzi battalion, replaced him.When it was bright and beautiful, the soldiers were burned and killed.Zhuang Hao and Li Pan led the party into Zhangzhou, and Zhuang Yangzhong, the leader of Huzai Neizhuang, got married and secretly plotted against others.The Zhang Department was forced to take the Zhangdan again, and Zaoli came out everywhere.Jiatang wants to ask for credit, the stricter the order, the government mobs and the people complain, and Jiuduan's change is over.It has been more than 60 years since the nine satin years, and the committee members have been fished, and the village people have complained more and more. They are very angry. If they want to go and sue the governor, please extend the period.His friend said: "The governor lives in the government office and appoints the county magistrate. Who is willing to speak for me? And as soon as he goes north, the county magistrate thinks he is resisting himself, so he arrests him and kills him at home." Jiu Duan Said: "But what can I do?" Said: "Let's wait." Erlin is a coastal area, or beside the Bixi River, the soil is dry and barren, and there are very few leaders.In August of the fourteenth year, Jiatang used punishment to intimidate the people again, imprisoning Lin Wu and Lin Fanshu in Beidou Xiluo, and killing Jiancan in Lugang.Cangu local tyrant, although he violated the law, has not been determined, and the legend thinks that Xu Maozhen.Mao Zhen is also a prisoner, and his brother knows his mistake when he gets a dragon to plot to rob him.However, the crowd had been ordered to gather, so they went into the street and plundered the salt hall. Sweet potatoes and Zhuang Shiqing followed them, and Yang Zhongcheng was also on hand.More than 200 scoundrels dispersed at once.When Jiatang went to Lukang, he found all the ways of the dragon. More than 20 followers were afraid to go forward, so he asked Lushen to disband before he could return.Lukang is the place where the Shi family gathered. The student Shi Jiazhen heard about the police and called the village to be brave enough. Jiatang was almost inevitable, so he was named. At that time, the households were raging, especially the people in the flooded village.On the first day of September, Huan invited Jiuduan as the leader, and hundreds of people arrived, splitting the cloth into banners, and the big book officials stirred up civil uprisings.After Jiudu stands up for the gods, it is like reporting a competition.Yang Zhongcheng, Xu Delong, Shi Qing, Li Pan and others followed, robbery and killing were prohibited, and many villagers along the way followed with soldiers.From the afternoon of the pavilion to the city, the officials stationed in Nanyao shouted for burning Zhang Zhang, and thousands of people met unexpectedly in the afternoon.Jiatang closed the city gates, and the telegraph office changed.Not long after the wires were cut off, the governors Ye Yonghui, Hong Pan'an, and Lin Chaoba, the deputy leader of the Dongzi camp, went up to the gate, and the Zhang Zhang also helped to guard, and called the gentry and directors of the castles.Each fort collects two hundred men and strong men, but the two miss the book, and all the fort directors are hesitant, and no one dares to join in the aid.On the second day of the first day of the lunar new year, Jiu Duan led the crowd to Bagua Mountain.The mountain is in the east corner of the city, tens of feet high, with artillery forts on it.Please bombard the county office, no.Said: "The crime of disgrace to the people is only in Jiatang. If it is bombarded, all jade and stone will be burned. It is violent and violent. Husbands and I have come to plead for the people. If the county magistrate promises to accept and destroy the husband's bill, then we will return together. If you are in your hometown, you can accuse your elders of the crime." When everyone heard about it, they all regarded Jiudu as benevolence, and called him the king of justice.On the third day of the lunar new year, the siege of the city became more and more urgent, but the soldiers did not arrive. Jiatang was afraid and wanted to commit suicide, so he stopped from left to right.Huanming was in Jia, Wen Bian rushed to the rescue, and when he arrived at Beidou, Gentleman Dong Yimin was on a dangerous journey, please stop the car and don't listen.At the center of Tai Po, a rogue tailed him, killing more than ten people in his unit, and running out of ammunition, Huan Ming fled to the end of Zhu Lane.Jiu Duan detects its coming, meets it, and dies.After hearing about it, a special temple was built.Hearing the loss of Huanming in the city, the crowd became more and more afraid and wanted to leave.Jiatangjie instructed Zhou Changgeng, bureau gentry Wu Jinghan, and prime minister Jiang Panlong to send Jiuduan to see him and persuade him to return.Nine satin ropes burned Zhang Shan and retreated.Jiatang was undecided, but the siege became more and more pressing, so he pretended to make a promise in hopes of reinforcements.However, the city is like a fight.If you attack it, it will be broken, and the circle will be surrounded for a few days, and the rice and oil will be exhausted. Gentlemen, please send Suifeng warehouses to revitalize them, gather strong men for righteous courage, and reinforcements will arrive soon.At the beginning, Lin Chaodong was stationed in Taipei as the leader of the camp, and the police rushed to rescue him.On the sixth day of the lunar new year, I went to the center of the field to mobilize troops to produce food. I led 800 local warriors into Shiziwei, and led the deputy general Yu Baoyuan and the guards to lead Lin Qingyun to each of his troops. Mountain.Jiuduan retreated to Pinghe Cuozhuang, and the siege began to unravel.On the 11th, Chaodong returned to attack. For two hours in the ring battle, forty-one people were killed, eight people were arrested, and all of them were killed.The officers and soldiers also injured seventeen, and nine satins returned to Jinshuizhuang, and Chaodong used the chaos to pacify the government. First, Zheng Youqin, the governor of the capital, led the second battalion of Ai Yong to assist Zhang.On the seventh day, to Dajia.The next day, Zhi Niu scolded his head, and his troops fought with the Zhuang people, killing several people.Zhuangmin Cai Fangmingjin gathers a crowd to avenge his complaints, so he walks away bravely.On the thirteenth, they arrived at the city, and Dou Rutian, the chief soldier stationed in Keelung, also led the third battalion of the Mingzi Battalion.On the 14th, Jiatang arrived with soldiers from all walks of life, advocating to attack the twenty-four villages, and ordered cooking at night to march.Ling Yun, a native of Zhejiang, was in the background, knowing the people's grievances, and told Yu Youqin: "The death of Admiral Zhu is not the crime of Ersizhuang. Since Wuxi Fort went north, he has been intercepted and killed along the way, and more than half of the loss has reached the end of Zhuxiang.始殉难,固非其界。若攻剿之,恐激变,则城安而复危,唯君图之。”有勤遍告各统领,始止。教谕周长庚、中军叶永辉札告二十四庄绅董,速入城领旗,否则声讨。然庄民未知城中虚实,且道梗,不至。嘉棠大怒,复令进攻。贡生吴德功闻其事,夜见周、叶曰:“二十四庄之不来,昧于事而非敢违县札也。请迟一夜,德功当驰函泣告之。”是时各隘截断,路布蒺藜,无敢往者。生员陈捷华、王赞成、白一声、白玉音等皆愿去,分持德功书,间道往。十五日,布政使沈应奎、台东州知州吴本杰、澎湖镇总兵吴宏洛、统领铭隘昌各军至。嘉棠又力主毁庄,皆观望不来。唯线东西堡数十庄、猫罗三十五庄东西螺各堡,已由德功函招领旗,应奎亦出示招安,人心始定。当变之起也,嘉棠酿之,及应奎查问,反诬鹿港绅商助匪,复请讨。不听,召鹿绅蔡德芳、黄玉书询之,语及嘉棠,于是嘉棠大恨鹿人矣。十六日,请攻鹿港。宏洛将发兵,鹿人惶恐彻夜。德功请止,不听;请应奎止之,亦不听。应奎知民冤,电禀铭传,以鹿港一攻,则沿海皆将激变,铭传乃令宏洛归应奎节制。十七日,福宁镇总兵曹克忠至自基隆,为查变也。当是时,官军叠至,九缎潜伏浸水庄。二十三日,宏洛攻之,走湖仔内庄,所至民为供食;围杨中成家,亦已走,不得一人。二十五日,各提兵归。浸水庄总理王焕,年七十,当事之起,向鹿港征饷。商人以官兵不足恃,虑被劫,潜助之,未半日而得五千金,分发民军。然彰人之变,嘉棠之罪也,铭传知其暴。二十九日,撤任,以朱公纯代之。发示安民,胁从罔治。设保安局,以绅士蔡德芳、吴景韩、吴鸿宾、刘凤翔、吴德功等理善后事。令捕施九缎、王焕、杨中成、李盘、施庆、许得龙等,余皆赦之。 十一月初六日,铭传上彰变始末,以嘉棠刚愎自肆,不洽舆情,又以丈赋不均,失民心,请撤销清赋保案,并褫施家珍、施藻修衣顶,以其比匪也。台湾兵备道唐景崧奉铭传命,赴彰会办,途次二十四庄,庄民跪道呼冤。以栋字营驻兵其内,索取李拼等犯,鸡犬不宁。景崧令撤营,至彰查核嘉棠罪状,禀请奏参。新任布政使邵友濂亦以其残酷,视民如寇仇,详请革职,永不叙用。嘉棠惧,星夜赴抚署,哭求卸罪,且谮诉鹿港官绅比匪。一时蜚语沸腾,地方复动。二十二日,铭传电拘教谕周长庚,提解游击郑荣、进士蔡德芳、生员施家珍、施藻修、吴景韩等,到辕集讯。以长庚止攻二十四庄,又招徕庄耆领旗,故嘉棠言其比匪,长庚亦讦之。铭传札饬新任彰化知县罗东之、台湾知县黄承乙会审,具供送辕。及嘉棠往北,言长庚罪,抚署中人又受贿,为左右袒。长庚已请假会试,十九日,自涂葛堀乘舟内渡,追之不及,铭传通电福州、上海等处捕之。十四年春二月,嘉义进士徐德钦获王焕,解辕讯鞠,竟无比匪情形。复提鹿商帐册,亦无援助军火数目,乃释郑荣,令赴鹿港,罚捐军糈三万两,案始结。十八年冬十二月,台湾府知府程起鹗举前都司叶永辉行清庄法,遂获李盘。既而许得龙、施庆、杨中成亦次第就捕,与王焕皆杀之。而九缎已于十六年病殁浸水庄中。或曰,潜走泉州也。 Lian Heng said: Huh!士大夫读书论世,慨然以天下为己任。而一逢其变,则缩项潜伏,身未行而气先羸;或且枉己徇人,翻然而与之合,以行其不义者,何其卑耶!光侯、九缎皆乡曲之细民,手无寸柄,而为义所迫,不顾利害。此则士大夫之所不敢为,而彼肯为之,何其烈耶!其事同,其志同,故并传之。
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