Chapter 12 Volume 28 Yu Hengzhi

Lian Heng said: The wealth of the world lies in the aborigines; the source of reproduction comes from common things.That's why the sky doesn't love its time, the earth doesn't love its treasures, and people don't love its strength, then the country can be strong and the family can give.In the past, the Taigong ruled Qi, with officials in mountains, mansions and seas. Guan Zhong used this to dominate Qi.Taiwan is a country in the South China Sea, with warm weather and fertile land. In addition, it is rich in mountains and forests, rich in marshes, beautiful in gold and stone, rich in fishing and salt, rich in feathers, teeth and leather, and abundant in flying, diving, animals and plants. It is inexhaustible, and it is the endless storage of the Creator.While the natives occupy it, the island barbarians fight it.Hong Wei, our ancestors, crossed the sea, entered the wilderness, colonized the land, and established a career for thousands of years for their descendants. It is a great achievement!In ancient times, Yu Heng set up officials to serve as talents for mountains and rivers. "Zhou Li" Fang's family is suitable for the world's goods and soil, and the nine grains, and the six animals, so they are cut into auxiliary ministers, so that the grass, trees, birds, and animals are as salty as they are.The Queen lost his way, and the Fu was collected from time to time, and the profits of the mountains and rivers dried up.What's more, they compete with the people for profit, search for millet and gold, and use it to enrich themselves.Lu Yan is withered, the tail is wandering, those who are indifferent and disregarded, yell!Can hurt already.Taiwan is a land of abundance, with abundant reserves and abundant people. In addition to countless years of floods, droughts and military disasters, it is easy to prosper, and easy to govern.Most of the things recorded in this article are natural things, and the big ones are written on agriculture and industry, discussing and selling various aspirations.

Grass There are more than 5,000 species of grass in Taiwan, and the original Xiqiu Valley is lush and dense.It is recorded in the old annals, half of which belongs to the name of the soil, which is not recorded in the "Shan Jing", and which is not recorded in Qibo, and it is prosperous!This article specifically cites its usefulness and medicinal materials. Mao wild, the villagers take it to build a house, it is very useful. Lin Dajia is a kind of professional seat and is extremely flexible. Pu is commonly known as salty grass and is used to weave mats. Ai is medicine. apple Ping

algae Quinoa leaves are tender and edible, and become sticks when dried. There are many kinds of bamboo mats, all of which are poisonous, but those born under the bamboo after the rain are called bamboo bamboo mats. They are picked early in the morning and are delicious when cooked, but insects grow after noon. Poria cocos grows wildly and grows under the pine forest. It has the most clumps, weighing up to 30 to 40 jin.Castor beans can be used for oil extraction and are widely used. Lemongrass is fragrant and can be used to make perfume. The grass jelly is five or six feet high, dried in the sun, boiled in water to freeze, black in color, and drunk with sugar to relieve heat, and is used for many purposes in summer.

There are many wild grasses, and the heart is cut off, cut into thin slices to make flowers, which can be dyed with five colors, and sold in other provinces. The wind grass grows leaves in spring, and the farmers experience the hurricane. Madder is used for dyeing. Tobacco grows wild in the inner mountains, and there are also species nearby, which have a strong flavor. The leaves of turmeric are like ginger, with white flowers and stems. They look like chicken feathers, and the roots can be dyed yellow. There are many wild ones in the area of ​​​​Anyi, and they are distributed overseas.

Qianzhen Ye is bigger than Mao, take the dry Zhangbi, and it will last forever. Zeeland is medicine. Calamus is medicine.The Dragon Boat Festival is inserted on the door, which is said to ward off evil spirits. perilla Mint Akebia Adenophora Cyperus White koji grass is taken to make koji wine. It is used to make kueh with sage koji grass. Dragon tongue grass is commonly known as dew vera. The leaves are about half an inch long and one inch in diameter. There are thorns on the side like tongues. It is grown by others. Its pulp is very sticky. Take it to moisturize your hair, it is like a cream.

Book with grass or seven-stringed grass.The leaf color is slightly green, like rice seedlings, with seven white patterns on it, and turns red in winter, and the flowers are like orchids.Or in the book of Yunzang, beetles can be warded off. The mimosa is four to five inches high, and the leaves are like locust trees. If you scratch them with your fingers, they will hang down, and the flowers are yellow and small. Semen psyllium is not lettuce, commonly known as five grasses.After the baby is born, squeeze the juice and drink it with honey to remove fetal poison. Prunella vulgaris is a medicine that grows Prunella vulgaris in winter.

Saxifraga cures ear diseases. Honeysuckle can detoxify. The red leaves of the chicken tongue are as red as the chicken tongue. Pearl red leaves are small, the bonus is like pearls, people grow it to cure throat diseases. There are a lot of wild dendrobium in the inner mountains. The leaves of golden clematis are like new lotuses, with golden patterns on them, which can cure summer heat. There are many wild ones in Puli Sheshan. Cactus leaves are as big as a palm, green in color, and poisonous in milk, which can cause blindness every time it gets in the eyes. Pteris Tianmendong Middle Road near the mountain is more wild, and it is used to make candied fruit.

Maimendong dandelion Motherwort Horsetail silk grows in wetlands, rubbing snake wounds with roots will heal immediately. Grassgrass Horsetail grass is used as medicine, and it is used to wipe copper and wood utensils. The golden key cures malnutrition. One stick of incense and one horseshoe gold. Ye Xiahong is a news grass. Wannian pine is like a pine but small when it is exposed to dryness and waterlogging, it will turn green and can cure abdominal pain. Acid grass cures sore throat. Clam shell grass cures Sha. Pigwort treats rashes. Datura is good at intoxication, people take it crazy, but its leaves can heal carbuncles when soaked in soup.

cocklebur Tribulus terrestris Arisa The nine-story pagoda ruled the wounded. Duckbill yellow is also known as Jingjingcao, which can regulate menstruation. Chicken dung and vine rule the wind. Water candle grass grows in the pond, the leaves are like cattail grass, the flowers are like candles, it can cure knife wounds. Goat licorice can cure jaundice. Gupocao cures poison. Ma'an vine for treating carbuncle The tree belongs to Taiwan, which is located in the tropics, and there are countless trees.The lofty mountains and great mountains are as steep as the sky.The altitude reaches 12,000 to 3,000 feet, like a jade mountain.There is snow all the year round, and the good trees grow tall. Therefore, all the trees in the cold and temperate zones have both, and they are believed to be natural treasures.However, since more than a hundred years, the forest administration has not been repaired, the ax has been cut down indiscriminately, and the despicable suburbs have been wiped out.Looking at the inner mountains in the east, you can see the green and gloomy scenery, which is enough to make huge profits.In the past, the British Rui satirized to travel north and south, and wrote "Flora of Taiwan", thinking that the richness of the forest has never been there, and there are many useful materials.Yu also likes to travel, and has entered Fanjie several times, trekking through valleys, beautiful trees and luxuriant forests.Most of the articles contained in this article belong to Mufeng, and they refer to group books to show their functions. Compared with the old annals, they are more refined and rough.

Mulberry has home mulberry and wild mulberry. It is red and edible, and its skin is used as medicine. It is called mulberry. Zhangtai produces a lot, and there are two types: camphor is used to boil brains, and camphor is used to make boats and utensils. There are the most cypresses in Alishan, and some of them are as large as four or five walls.The banyan tree is found everywhere, with very dense leaves, and those with shade to four or five acres can be used as latex.There are a lot of pine mountains, and the seeds are edible. There are also many Bai Nei Mountains.There is also cypress, whose leaves are used as medicine.

There are also many Sugiuchi mountains.Don't have oil cedar, sequoia, the material is especially firm. Nan has species such as Xiangnan, Qinan, Stinky Nan, and Heather, which are widely used.There is also tiger skin Nan, whose skin is like tiger writing. Catalpa is commonly known as Dazhong Huang, and there are many Puli clubs. The crafts are particularly good, and the color is as smooth as ivory.There are several kinds of willows, such as water willow and weeping willow. Tamarin is silk willow, the leaves are silky and green, planted by the courtyard, graceful and pleasant. Young Neem is commonly known as Neem, and it is also bitter.It blooms in late spring, the flowers are small and crimson, and there are dozens of flowers in an ear. It is easy to grow and the material can be used to make utensils. Chu is commonly known as a good tree for deer, and deer eat it well.Leather to make paper. Pumu can be used as a device.The leaves are thick and sharp, used to wipe copper and tin, aurora. Maple can be used for utensils.There are also Qing Feng and Shi Feng.The leaves all come out five times and turn red in autumn.Sophora japonica Elm is commonly known as white leaf tree. The brown skin is made of rope. The chair leaves are small like a tung tree, and there are many in Alishan and Hongtou Islet. Euphorbia is commonly known as oil leaf tea. Commonly known as rod skin, wood can be used to make cars. There are phoenix trees, white trees, etc., and tung tree, which are produced in Taiwan and Jiaeryi Mountains.The seeds are extra large and can be used to extract oil. Beech is commonly known as chanterelle tree, there are several species, the wood is excellent, and it can be used as a vehicle. There are many Ke Xin bamboos, the wood is strong, and they are used as ax handles.There is also Shuike, whose skin is used as dye.Du leaves are like cattail bushes, the trunk diameter is as large as three or four feet, and the wood heart is dark. The trunk is high, the leaves are medicine Su Tu made Lin Tou, Fan Yu.In the south of Tainan, there are many wild ones.The tree is as high as Zhang, with straight trunks and no branches. The leaves grow in clusters, four or five feet long, with sharp thorns, like sawtooth.Break leaves into silk, available.It is as firm as a pineapple and cannot be eaten.The child is like a golden bell.The wood is strong for a long time, and it has a sense of culture. It can be used as bowls, singing boards, Yueqin and other utensils.Roots can be weaved. Shanshan fir is the best kind of bamboo and cypress, its color is like ivory, and it is the most beautiful. Stone willow grows very slowly, and its material is extremely beautiful, the color is like ivory. There are many tallow trees in Taipei.When the leaves turn red in late autumn, the wood can be used as utensils, the seeds can be used to squeeze oil, and to make wax. Pu Huang trees are like Huang Huang, without substance. The mountain lychee is like a lychee, without substance. The leaves of the shoots are like pine, or yellow meat tree, and the material is extremely firm and beautiful. The eggplant tree is large, black in color, extremely firm, hard to rot, and its leaves can be used as medicine. Wood cotton is commonly known as gardenia, and it is also known as flower red.It can actually be cotton, and there are a lot of wild things in the inner mountains of An and Jiaeryi. Thick chestnut or school strength.Strong quality can be a pillar. The water pine is good and close to the water, the skin is wet, thick as cotton, the branches are tall and hooked, and the leaves are broken and covered with powder. The iron tree has a black trunk, sharp leaves and stems, and is not easy to bloom.Therefore, people in Taiwan have a proverb about the blossoming of iron trees, which is almost as clear as the Tenghe River. The trunk is straight without leaves, and the branches can be used as brooms. Eurasian wood is extremely firm. Mountain lacquer is different from water lacquer, which grows in sea mud. The leaves have coarse hairs, which are swollen and painful when touched, and are also known as biting dogs. Erythrina has thorns like a tung, it was planted before the city of Tainan County was built, and it was considered a vassal. Vitex is the vine, the leaves are like poplars, easy to grow. Cinnamon bark is like cinnamon, oily and fragrant. The bird pine is the red banyan.The leaves are larger than that of the banyan tree. When they are first born, the buds are like pens, and the new leaves are bright red. Eggplant grows on the seashore, the wood can be used as fuel, and the skin is ocher to dye the net.Anyi has a qianjiao village. Potato nuts are produced in Neishan. The roots are like potatoes, and they are ochre-colored and dyed cloth. The tender leaves of wolfberry are vegetables, and the seeds are medicine. The rag cotyledons are small like a tung tree, fruity in early autumn, like neem seeds, eaten with salt, and sweet in taste. The yellow eye tree is a tree without danger.It is two or three zhang tall, really like a loquat, with a yellow color and crepe skin, used to wash clothes, and its pulp is like soap. Bairiqing is Podocarpus pine.After felling, while the skin is still green, it is very good to make a few couch. Rotten heart wood is extremely strong, but the heart is as empty as rotten, hence the name. The leaves of Acacia are like poplars, the wood is firm, the flowers are yellow, and the fruits are like red beans. It is recorded in Zuo Si's "Wu Du Fu".There are the most in Taiwan, and it is grown near the mountains for charcoal burning. The star anise tree has a firm texture, and its skin can be dyed yellow. It is actually called star anise. It has a fragrant taste and is used as medicine. The leaves of the black heart stone are like nocturnal flowers, if you smile, the quality is as hard as a stone, and the color is dark yellow, which is very good for making utensils. The red thick shell is extremely firm and can be used to build boats and carts. It is produced along the coast of Hengchun. The red and light leaves are like banyan, and the wood can be used as utensils. There are many Keelung trees, and some places are called red and light forests. The red bean tree is acacia, commonly known as chicken mother and pearl.The seeds are bright red and cute, or poisonous, and the natives use them for decoration.The leaves can be used as tea. King Kong compilation is commonly known as Huoyang.The giant trunk is erect and triangular in shape.Ribs have thorns, small leaves, yellow flowers are also small, and the milk is extremely poisonous.Plant it as a fence, and cattle and sheep dare not cross it.There is another kind of big one, called Qinan, which can be produced for a long time and has a fragrance like Qinan. The branches of green coral are like corals, which are milky when folded, and are very poisonous. They are planted as fences. The bitter forest grows on the coast, which can prevent wind and make water, and can also be used as medicine.Wash the decocted leaves to remove dampness and poison. Sea eggplant is produced along the coast of Tainan. Agarwood is white, five petals, seed yellow as big as a bean, fragrant root. "Chi Xian Bi Tan" said: There are fragrant trees in Dagu Mountain, which are agarwood in color and strong in taste. I don't know what kind of fragrance it is, and people don't know how expensive it is.It is heard that in the past, there were merchants from Suzhou who could distinguish and carried dozens of loads. Later, a certain official used it as a stick.Some of the broken wood stored today are fans. The golden tortoise tree is named after the golden tortoises live there. Mountain pepper is small and fragrant, and it is taken as salt by Beifan. The trunk of the mantou tree is like a phoenix tree, but it does not stand straight. It blooms in spring and summer, small and green, and there are thirty or forty flowers in one ear. The papaya tree is as big as a locust tree, with pods and white meat, or called thorn beans. Bamboo The native product of thorny bamboo can be found everywhere.Up to four or five feet high, with thorns at the joints, like eagle claws, hard and indestructible, the villages are surrounded by plants, and the danger cannot be surpassed.Before the county town was built, this bamboo was also planted for defense, and it was used for building houses and utensils.Only bamboo shoots are bitter and inedible.All kinds of bamboo will live on the eighth day of the fifth lunar month, which is called the bamboo drunk day. There are many green bamboos in Tainan.There are several poles in each cluster, the leaves are large without thorns, and the bamboo shoots are extremely sweet and crisp, and they bloom in summer and autumn. Hemp bamboo is as tall as thorny bamboo, with large leaves and stems, especially those produced in Lin Yupu, which are used to bind rafts.The cut bamboo shoots are exposed to dry, the taste is extremely sour and beautiful, and they are sold in other provinces. The bamboos are two feet in diameter and up to four feet high. The black bamboo is dry black and as big as a finger. It is produced in the mountains of Chiayi and is used to make a few couch. Red bamboos are several feet high, with big red leaves and a stem of about ten feet. There are also green ones, which bloom into spikes in the garden. Dianthus are as big as bamboo and are used as utensils. Palm bamboo is productive in fresh water, with brown skin, dense knots, and a height of four or five feet. Luzhu is reed.Produced on the waterfront, the bamboo shoots are edible. The mottled bamboo is produced in Chiayi.The leather has spots, and it is used to make flute pipes and bed tables. Zhuluo county annals of Baizhu said that Zhuluo had production, but it has not been seen today. The height of yellow bamboo is less than ten feet, and it is dry yellow. It is produced in the area of ​​Huangzhukeng and Beikenggou in Taiyi. The bamboo shoots are excellent. Maoerzhujia and Yuneryi produce more bamboo shoots in winter, called winter bamboo shoots, which are delicious. The long-branched bamboo is two to three feet high, and the joints are more than one foot long, to make several couches. Konghan bamboo is produced in the mountains, about two feet high, two or three inches in diameter, without side branches. Guanyin bamboo is less than ten feet high, with small stems and thin leaves, planted as a fence, dense green and lovely. Zhuli bamboo is also known as basket fence bamboo.It is as tall as Zhang Xu, as big as a finger, and is used to weave fences. Jinsizhu, also known as Jianzhu, is as big as a little finger and has a tough texture. The natives use it for arrows. The seven-stringed bamboo is as high as ten feet, dry white, with six or seven blue patterns. Human face bamboo is produced in Chiayi. It is four or five feet high, densely knotted, and shaped like a human face. Vine There are many wild water vines in Neishan, and each stem is tens of feet long. It is widely used to make chairs, sofas and other utensils. The shape of the wind rattan is different from that of the rattan, and it looks like akebia. If it is soaked in wine and taken, it can cure wind diseases. Huangteng is a medicine that can cure abdominal pain. Uncaria is used as medicine, especially one stem with double hooks. Deer vine leaves grow side by side, poisonous in nature, and will die if taken. Villagers use it to poison fish. The milk vine leaves are like Fuliu vine, and when the stem is folded, milk will flow, and the flowers are light yellow and fragrant. Basket vine is Fuliu vine, and its leaves are eaten together with betel nuts. Wisteria grows in China, and the flowers are beautiful. Clover grows very fast, with three-petal flowers, crimson leaves, and a yellow heart in the middle. Genus of flowers Meitai has geothermal heat, more in the north of Chiayi, but less in Tainan.There is an ancient plum tree in Yanping County King's Temple, which is said to be planted by the king's hand, and it will bloom in October.First of all, there is Hongzhi Garden on the right side of the Tainan government office, which is within the Chengtian government office, and this plum tree is in it, with branches and branches, which must be the relics of Zheng's family.When the temple was built in the early years of Guangxu, it was moved here, and it is still treasured today. There are several kinds of peaches with double petals and single petals. There are many Li Jia and Zhang Eryi. There are many wild animals in Yingdanshui Zhuzai Lake and the inner mountains of Puli. There are two kinds of osmanthus, laurel and osmanthus. There are quite a lot of wild apricots in Danshui and the inner mountains of Puli, and there are two kinds of red and white. The peony is transplanted from Shanghai every year, and it wilts after flowering. Yehe is available everywhere. There are two kinds of elixir: Dan and Bai. The white hibiscus is called Shuijin by Taiwanese. Fosang is a Fusang.There are several kinds of red, yellow and silver. Bauhinia white is called Jiuxiong by Taiwanese, the wood is strong, and it can be used as an instrument. There are several kinds of camellia, such as red, white, eight treasure, and star anise, and Changhua has the most. Magnolia is planted from Guangdong and has not been introduced for a long time.The tree is several feet high, the flowers are white like orchids, and the taste is very clear. The wooden pen is magnolia. The gardenia with double petals is Yulouchun, which is grown in the north of Tainan. It blooms in spring and is picked with smoked tea. The seeds can be dyed, and it is called cicada in Taipei. Mulan is also called Shulan.The height is several feet, the leaves are like mountain vitriol, the flowers are small and yellow, dozens of flowers per ear, and the fragrance is like orchid. It is used to smoke tea in Tainan. Magnolias are produced in Neishan, and the flowers are as big as lotus. There are many kinds of roses, including wild rose.The flower is white and small, and the Taiwanese call it thorn flower, and its root is used as tea. Roses are roses and the like, which are especially fragrant, and you can order tea from the flowers. Changchun is also like roses, the flowers are small, and they are endless all the year round. Tangdi flowers are like plums, red in color, and the trees are full of flowers in spring. The tung flower is like an elixir, with mustaches, extremely red in color, and white. It blooms in May, commonly known as dragon boat flower. There are a lot of rhododendrons wild on Jilong Mountain, and they are like fire when they bloom. Woody flowers are as fragrant as jasmine. Begonia Taiwan's geothermal heat, the flowers are small.There are many begonias in San Diao Ridge of Tamsui, commonly known as mountain begonias, with red, dry and green flowers. Michelle has the most in Tainan. Bedoluo is grown from the Western Regions, commonly known as fanhua.The height of the tree is two to three feet, the leaves are as long as a foot, the flowers are six white, the heart is yellow, the taste is very fragrant, and it can repel beetles. Qilixiang is mountain alum, with white flowers and strong fragrance. Wood hibiscus is commonly known as nine-headed hibiscus, or red frost flower. Phalaenopsis has butterfly-like flowers, has mustaches, is reddish-yellow in color, and has several stamens on one stem. There are two kinds of oleander, red and white. Henna is a name for osmanthus.The flowers are white, smaller than cloves, and the leaves are smashed to dye nails, and the color is very bright red. Lantana flowers are like lantana flowers, with more fresh water. The thorn ball is several feet high, has thorns, and is planted as a fence. It blooms yellow flowers in autumn and winter, and is as thin as velvet. Taiwanese call it news flower.It can be used to make perfume. It is as strong as a peacock, and its roots can be dyed crimson.Or Pansumu. Huzi has yellow flowers, long mustaches, and looks like a tiger's head. The flowers of azaleas are smaller than those of rhododendrons, and they are red in color. There are many wild ones in Miaoli Mountains. Horseshoe flowers and leaves are like gardenia, and the flowers are white and fragrant. The red wax flower grows in the Western Regions.It is dry and thorny, and has milk when folded, and the bonus is like a crabapple. Hibiscus hibiscus has thin leaves, yellow flowers, and strong fragrance. It blooms in September. Dogwood wild. Genus of flowers Those with one stem and one flower are called orchids, and those with several flowers on one stem are called Hui.There are many orchids in Taiwan, or they are passed down from Fujian.The wild ones in the inner mountains have less fragrance, but the ones produced in Tamsui Guanyin Mountain are the best. There are dozens of chrysanthemum species.Tainan is warmer, and flowers bloom continuously from autumn to spring, so there is a poem about lotus offering chrysanthemums to welcome the new year.There is also marigold, which has a bad taste. The lotus blooms in the Qingming Festival, and begins to thank in the evening of autumn.There is noon lotus, planted in a pot, the flower is as small as a coin, it blooms at noon, and withers when it is over. There are two kinds of sunflower. Narcissus is transplanted from Zhangzhou every year, and it wilts after flowering. Peony is one of the few species in Taiwan. Epiphyllum grows in the Western Regions.There are two kinds of red and white, and the white one is called Yinshui banana in Taiwan. Lanjiao or lotus banana.The leaves are like bananas and the flowers are like orchids. There are two kinds of red and yellow. Moon peach leaves are as big as blue bananas, and they are taken to wrap rice dumplings.The flowers are as white as peaches, with more than ten flowers per stem. Hydrangeas are white and cluster like balls. Spray snowflakes as small as snow. Deer onion is day lily, also known as Yinancao.The single petals are golden hairpin flowers, which can be used as food. Jasmine is a Molly.There are two kinds of single petals and double petals. The flowers bloom in four seasons, especially in summer.Smoked tea is planted in fresh water, and each carcass can earn a thousand gold.There is also Panmali, woody, with flowers as big as chrysanthemums and less fragrant. Jasmine, commonly known as Siying, blooms in four seasons, and it is grown in fresh water to smoke tea. There are two kinds of Impatiens, red and white, and the red one is used to dye the nails. Dianthus is commonly known as brocade bamboo. Cutting velvet means cutting autumn Luo. Daphne is creeping, the flowers are slightly green, and there are two kinds of pointed petals and round petals. tea There are several kinds of Yanzhi colors, which start to bloom in the evening, and the strong and discarded skin can be used to make powder. Hosta leaves are like daylilies. Poppies are grown in India.The flowers have several colors, and when they are fruitful, the pulp is harvested and used as opium.The seeds are as thin as millet, edible, and the shell can be used as medicine.During the Guangxu period, there were species in Jia and Zhang.Liu Ao, the soldier's way, also reported to the governor, please allow the people to plant themselves, so as to fill in the gaps, but the flavor is not as good as that of India. Rabbit silk is wild, commonly known as candle flower. Jade onion leaves are like leeks, with one stem and one flower. There are two kinds of red and white, and they bloom after rain. Lily is produced in Taipei and is only used as medicine. Pearl orchid is commonly known as chicken claw orchid. Its flowers are like golden millet and its taste is like orchid. Phalaenopsis is produced in the Hengchun Mountains and parasitizes dead trees.A book with five or six leaves, blooms in spring and autumn, with as many as a dozen pistils per stem, and the flowers are white like butterflies.It is a tropical plant, which is not seen anywhere else.When transplanted indoors, the roots are not soiled, but sprinkled with water. Hedinglan is produced in Chiayi Mountains.The leaves are as big as the betel nut planted at the beginning, and there are more than ten flowers on a stem. The shape is like an orchid, and the petals have red spots, like the top of a crane, so it is named. Baizilan was planted in Nanyang, and it has not been introduced for a long time.The leaves are two feet long and grow in clusters, which can be used to protect people. The center spits out a stem, up to three or four feet high, with hundreds of stamens and white flowers. If the orchid is relatively large, it has no fragrance. The eagle claw orchid grows wildly, the leaves are like bodhi, and it starts to bloom in the evening. The flowers are five or six petals, the color is yellowish, the shape is like orchid, and the fragrance is stronger, the branches have thorns, like eagle claws, hence the name.The seeds are like olives, dozens of them form clusters.The Taiwanese planted as a fence, the height cannot be surpassed. The weeping orchid is dry like a fire seedling, grows attached to the wall, and begins to bloom at night. It is as white as a lotus and hangs upside down from the top. It is collected in a bottle, inserted with a candle, and can be used as a lamp. Tuberose is also known as the fragrance under the moon.Planted in the Western Regions, there are two kinds of single petals and double petals. Passiflora is a geranium peony.It was planted in India and not long after it was introduced.There are more than ten kinds of flowers like chrysanthemums.broadcast Sub-cuttings can occur. Evening primrose is creeping, the flowers are yellowish, small like lilacs, dozens of flowers per ear, very fragrant at night. Meridian spends a money flower, planting the country of Vaisha.Afternoon opens and falls. Cannas are like bananas but small, with red flowers like lotuses. Celosia comes in tall, low, red, and white varieties. Butterfly is a golden stem flower.The leaves are as long as cattail, the flowers are yellow as butterflies, with red spots and mustaches.Taiwanese people use the root as medicine. There are five petals in spring every day, there are three kinds of bright red, light red, pink and white, and they bloom endlessly. Water mandarin ducks are born on the water. The leaves are slightly round and the flowers are crimson. There are more than ten flowers on each stem. They float in ponds and grow very fast. There are two kinds of red and white. Old Laijiao is called Yan Laihong. Beast There are two kinds of oxen: water buffalo and yellow oxen. They use their strength to plow the fields and pull carts.Only water buffaloes are strong, one can carry a thousand catties, and scalpers are inferior.At the time of the Netherlands, there were cattle head divisions in the north and south, and they lived and grazed.After returning to the Qing Dynasty, there were still many bison, hundreds of them in herds, which were captured and tamed.After opening up Riguang, bison gradually decreased.Slaughtering of cattle is forbidden in the Qing law, but only in sacrificial ceremonies.The place where cattle are sold in the countryside is called the market, and it will open every day.The production of Matai is small, and it is said to have been moved from the northern province to be used for military camps. Sheep have short black hair and were introduced to China. They are used as farm animals for grazing in the mountains.Dolphins feed the most livestock and grow fast.The male and female are eunuchs, and some weigh as much as four or five hundred catties. Dogs include domestic dogs, hunting dogs, and foreign dogs. After the opening of trade, they were introduced from foreign countries.There are native chickens and foreign breeds.There is also turkey, which comes from foreign countries. Ducks include field ducks, which are passed down from Fujian.Muscovy duck is a local product.There is also the Muscovy duck, which is a combination of the two kinds.In Daoguang, the method of artificial incubation was first passed on, so the breeding was very prosperous.There are two kinds of geese, white and black. Poultry Vultures are as big as eagles, and when they spread their wings, they can be three or four feet long. Every year during the Qingming Festival, there are flocks of eagles from south to north to Tiezhen Mountain by the Dajia River, where they gather to cry and mourn, and people in Zhang called them Nanlu Eagles. kite People in the magpie country test the presence or absence of a storm by the height of the magpie's nest. There are fire doves, and those with green feathers and red beaks are called golden doves, while there are many white doves in Penghu, so you can know more. There are domestic pigeons, commonly known as pink birds, and wild pigeons, commonly known as spotted pigeons. The nest is under the eaves, commonly known as millet bird. warbler swallow Pheasant Gulls are commonly known as teals. heron mallard Commonly known as the owl bird, the crow is dark by day and bright at night, and it is a good food bird. cormorant Driving ■ or for Jialing.Its color is as black as a magpie, and it is produced in Tainan. If the animals are tamed and can learn human language, it is also a pheasant. Thrushes are good at singing, and they fight with animals. Quails fight with each other. Bamboo chicken is like a chicken but small. Pepper sparrows are small like sparrows, and they sing sweetly. They are very tame and can come and go by themselves. cuckoo The crow is shaped like a robin, with a sharp beak and a long tail. It flies so fast that vicious birds dare not approach it. Jade is commonly known as a fisherman. mandarin duck Lianque is commonly known as Long-tailed Sanniang.The green wings and red beak are radiant. When the wren grows grass, it returns when it hears the sound. ■ Cranes are commonly known as snake-eating birds. They are small like cranes and have light red feathers. Sea geese are commonly known as the south wind, and their feathers can be used as arrows. Peacocks come from Vietnam, people who have livestock. Parrots come from Hong Kong, people who have livestock. Albatross Peng Kaiyu has the most. Sea chicken females are produced in sea islands. They are black in color, with green feet, and are larger than chickens. Pulsatilla The upside-down bird is grown in Luzon, with short feet and long claws. Beast There are spots on the deer platform, which is called sika deer.Since the Netherlands, preserved deer and deerskin have been exported, but they are now less and less.People also have livestock, and the antlers are taken every year. The roe is as big as a deer. Qiang is like a deer but small. Leopards are commonly known as stone tigers. Bears are produced in the inner mountains. There are three kinds of rabbits: white, black and red.People feed it to eat its meat. Rats include house mice, voles, flying squirrels, and money mice.There is also a white mouse, more than an inch long, with red eyes, and they are fed in the kitchen. There is a bell wheel in the kitchen, and a bell is placed next to it. The mouse rotates in the wheel, and the bell rings by itself.There is no big one, it is as long as a chi, and it is grown from the east of Guangdong, but it cannot turn the wheel. Cats include domestic cats, wild cats, and fruit cats. Otters are produced by streams. There are many kinds of monkeys.There are also white monkeys. Wild boars have thick hair and sharp teeth, and can bite people, weighing three to four hundred catties.The hunter killed him with a gun. There are many goats along the mountain. genus of insects There are honey bees, and people and livestock get honey.There are wild bees, bamboo bees, and black bees.There is also the hornet, whose nest is like a tiger's head. It is large and stinging, and it hurts people more severely. Ants are red, yellow and black.There are also termites, which live in wet places and have a nest of tens of thousands of horses. Every time buildings and utensils are damaged, they do great damage. There are many kinds of butterflies, and the Puli society is the most prosperous, some of which are as big as bats. cicada Commonly known as Red Puqi, it is what the Yan people call "Qi". Cicadas are as big as cicadas and gray in color.Commonly known as Jili, it is called its sound. There are many kinds of snakes: called mountain pepper, which grows to more than ten feet long, and can eat rats;It is called a tortoise shell, and the flower back is like a tortoise pattern.It is called Fan Shaoqian, whose head is as flat as a rice spoon, and when it sees people, it holds its head up and chases them away.It is called green bamboo thread, one or two feet long, and its color is as green as bamboo.Said Baibuhuang, the most poisonous.It is called Umbrella Festival. There are two kinds of frogs, commonly known as water chickens. Mosquito mites are extremely small and live in grass. If a person is bitten, he will have a fever. flea fly firefly moth moth Tree clams are small like frogs, blue in color, and are produced on trees.There are also those born in Tianzhong, called Tian clams. cricket Shuttle chicken is commonly known as stove chicken. Katydid beetle bollworm Commonly known as mandarin duck bee. spider octopus dragonfly centipede Lizards are like snakes, with a flat body, four legs, and a foot long, commonly known as four-legged snakes. "Shuowen": "In the grass, it is called a lizard, and in the wall, it is called a lizard." The scorpion is the palace guard, commonly known as the god insect.It can sing at night, its sound is like a sparrow, and it does not sing when it crosses the Xiadanshui River in the south, the Dajia River in the north, and the Penghu Lake in the west. earthworm fly tiger The chrysalis is born in the cupboard, and the arrow can be used as medicine, so it is called chrysalis sand. Leeches are commonly known as centipedes, and those who eat them by mistake can be melted by drinking vinegar.There are also leeches on raw wood. dung beetle The soil monkey is shaped like a cricket, with a fat body, short mustache and white color, and it is edible when fried. Sugarcane tortoise is born in sugarcane, fried oil edible. Bee-eater ephemera caterpillar The golden tortoise is like a turtle, green and light in color, six-legged, has wings and can fly, and is born on a tree. Toad is commonly called as cockroach. Bats are commonly known as honey women.It nests in ancient houses, and there are the most in Chixianlou wells in Tainan County.There are also those who nest in trees, hang upside down from the branches with their claws, commonly known as upside-down lian, and eat fruits. genus of fish Taiwan is surrounded by the sea on all sides, and there are countless fish in the hot tide, and there are salt water and fresh water.Those with fresh water are born in streams, or livestock ponds, while those with salt water are taken from the seas.Fishing implements include nets and knuckles, knuckles and foils, and mullet flags are also called Tibetans.When fishing every year, it is distributed to the officials, and there are taxes in the past.In the third year of Guangxu, the governor Ding Richang played to get rid of it, and the people thought it was beneficial.Those who build embankments on the seashore to raise fish also have taxes in the past.In the fourteenth year, after Qingzhang, he descended to the garden of Xiaze, and ranked third among heaven, earth and people. Tainan's coast has always been fish livestock, and its fish is Masamo, which is also called Fanyu.In other words, when Yanping entered Taiwan, the boat was moored in Anping, and this fish was first seen, so it was also named Yuyun with the surname Guo.In front of the Narcissus Palace in the county government, there is a vast ocean of water, and the sails are up and down. The ancient so-called Anping late crosser is the Taijiang River.Since Daoguang, quicksand has accumulated day by day.If the savings are not enough, the people will think that the tax is light and the profit is heavy, so they continue to operate.The big ones are hundreds of dozens of armors wide, and they are divided into ditch paintings, which are accumulated and vented with capital.So far, only one port road has been seen in the traces of the Taijiang River, which leads to Anping.The husband's fish farming business started in Tainan, from Fengshan in the south, to Chiayi in the north.Believe in the tin of the weather, and the prosperity of the location.The Penghu Islands are staggered, with the sea as their field, the age is fierce, and fish are regarded as abundant, so the source of food and clothing for the people is invested here.However, the method of fishing has not yet been enlightened. If one can study its principles and refine its tools, it will be especially beneficial to engage in the sea country.However, most of the fish in Taiwan belong to the local names, and they are said to be tamed; if they are unknown, they are explained by the local names. There are two kinds of pomfret, black and white. mandarin fish bass shad gnat There are more than ten species of sharks, the largest of which weighs more than a thousand catties, with thick meat and beautiful wings. They are sold in other provinces, and most of them are produced in Donggang and Penghu. Whales are commonly known as sea Weng.It weighs ten thousand catties and cannot be caught in a small boat.From time to time, those who follow the current and die in the sea, the fishermen only take the oil. There are ten kinds of bream. The brocade boat has a round body and spots, and the big one is three to four hundred catties. The minnow is about an inch long and white in color. ■It is smaller than the minnow, pure white in color and weak in thorns.Or it is called feeding children's rice, and it is eaten by children without worrying about hard bones. The body of bream is thin, dried and fried in the sun, the taste is especially delicious, and there are many phoenix. ■■It is the best sea fish, weighing more than ten catties.The skin is moist and slightly black, the body has no scales and thorns, only one spine, and the bones are also brittle.The meat is delicious and sweet, especially good for cooking.It arrives at the beginning of winter and becomes thinner in late spring.However, it is only found in Penghu, Tainan, and has not been seen elsewhere.In other words, after Yanping entered Taiwan, a certain governor entered with this fish. Because he didn't know its name, Xi was called the governor fish, and the Taiwanese sound is similar to ■■. Mullet is the mullet in "Materia Medica", and there are two kinds of river mullet and river mullet.In June and July in Tainan, the ones raised in the farms are on the market. They are as long as a foot, have no eggs, and have a fishy smell, so they are also river mullets.Therefore, old people often say that mullets are produced in the Yellow River and come here to avoid the cold, so the river mullet will die.Ten days before the winter solstice every year, it arrives in Anping. It is delicious and the eggs are fat. It is called Zhengtouwu.From then on to the south, as far as Hengchun's Fenggang lays eggs, when they come later, they are thin and have a bad taste, which is called Huihuiwu.If it is too much, it will disappear, so it is also called Xinyu, which means that it is not pleasant to come and go.All ports have them, but Anping and Donggang have the most. Every time they come, they are united in the sea, above the water surface, and the fishermen are scattered with poles before they can cast their nets.The eggs of the mullet fish are formed into a fetus, which is roughly divided into two parts, as long as a chi, and weighs more than ten taels. They are soaked in salt and dried, and pressed with stones until they are firm. They can be stored for a long time.Soak it in wine when eating, roast it on a slow fire, the skin will peel off cells, not too burnt, cut into thin slices, the taste is very sweet, it is a shame in Tainan.Min fish is commonly known as ■fish.It comes out in spring and winter and weighs more than 20 jin. It is cooked with fish and sweet-scented osmanthus in Tainan. It tastes very sour and delicious. The tiger fish is shaped like a tiger's head, has a huge mouth without scales, and is not full of feet. The meat is tender and beautiful.The flying crow looks like a river mullet and has wings to fly. Sea carp is commonly known as red cream carp. It is red in color, as big as a sea carp, blooms in spring and summer, and has the most in Keelung. whitebait yellow croaker ■fish ■Yusheng in seashore mud, three or four inches long, black in color, good at jumping.Commonly known as Hua ■, there are white spots on the body. There are flowers on the body. The solitary fish is as big as a palm and has thick skin. It can be dried to grind wood. Cuttlefish is commonly known as horsetail, a black fish. The shape of the squid is like a black fish, but the body is long and thin, and it is dry and delicious. There are also small ones called small rolls, and there are many bases. The octopus is as big as a black squid, and there are many in Penghu. Sand silkworms are born in sea mud, shaped like silkworms, dried in the sun and fried in oil, delicious. Shasuo is like a shuttle. Mackerel is shaped like ■■, slightly smaller, and tastes inferior. Gold fine scale dots. Qiu Gu Sanjue is thin and prickly. The shape of money is like a flower, and the body is thin and thorny. flower body Sailfish are black in color, with back wings like flags and a long thorn in the nose. The largest ones are two or three feet tall, extremely strong, weighing six to seven hundred catties, and swim like flying. Centipede, commonly known as Haizhu, has a head like a hog and weighs more than a thousand catties. It leaps up from the water surface, reaching a height of more than ten feet, and sprays water like snow. ■The shape of the fish is like an octopus, one of the eight legs is extremely long, with a big belly and no bones. Sea cucumbers are produced in Xiaoliuqiu Hualien Port. jellyfish Pufferfish liver is poisonous and can be fatal if eaten. Commonly known as thorns, the fish tiger has a round body with a small mouth and thorns all over its body. It is poisonous and inedible, and its skin is used as a lamp. Sea Dragon is produced in Penghu.Its head and tail resemble a dragon, it has no feet, it is as long as a foot, and it double jumps to the beach in winter.Using it as medicine will double the power of the hippocampus. Seahorses are also produced in Penghu. They look like horses, with manes around their necks and four wings.The fisherman netted it, thinking it was ominous. At the end of Masa's Qingming period, I went to the Luermen net to pick up the fry, which were very small, with only white spots, and raised them in the pit. If it is a little longer, it will be put in a big pot and eaten with porpoise arrows.Or if the pot is first exposed to dryness, the tea dregs are added, and then put into the water to let it grow moss, then the fish will eat more easily.Between summer and autumn, it is about one foot long and can be sold.It will end in winter, and the small ones will be domesticated. It will be on the market earlier next year. The meat is young and delicious.This fish is commonly raised along the coast of Tainan, especially those raised in Yantian.However, although the fish fry are taken from Luermen, they have not been seen in the sea, and there are no breeders in the north of Chiayi. It can be said to be a specialty of Tainan, and the fishery is also very profitable. Flounder is commonly known as paste sand.Delicious, shaped like a bream, black on the top and white on the bottom, the body is narrow and long. The dragon tongue is shaped like a tongue. Also known as white scalloped fish, it has no scales. The scales of the iron-clad fish are as hard as armor, and the skin can only be eaten. The dogfish is more than a foot long and has many thorns. It is boiled with pickled cucumbers and the soup is extremely luscious. The parrot fish is shaped like a carp, green in color, and has a curved mouth, hence the name. The lion knife fish is shaped like a long knife, without scales and spiny, but it is delicious. The three-tooth fish is yellowish in color and has three teeth. Field pigeon fish has a round body.Comb-toothed fish is black in color, with teeth like a comb. Its belly is poisonous, and it will kill you if you eat it. Longjian fish is abundant in Penghu, and it is especially beautiful when dried. mullet Totoaba It is also red in color of sea fish. Anmei fish has fine scales and is delicious. cross net fish Gui Bingyu Oxtails are shaped like an oxtail. Five-color fish is produced in Keelung Sea. (above salt water) Carp is commonly known as ■.There are two kinds of red and black, which are fed in ponds. Crucian carp is produced in streams or fed in swamps, and it is the fattest in mid-spring. Silver carp buys fry from Jiangxi every year and raises them in ponds. Feeds in ponds. ■Sea products are especially big. ■ Commonly known as fish with the surname of the country, also known as sweetfish.It is produced in Xizhong, Taipei, and Dazhengkan is especially good.There are also eels in salt water, not reed eels.It is produced in inner mountain streams and eats reed grass. It is as large as a foot in diameter and weighs dozens of kilograms. It is strong and delicious. Eel is ■.People in Taiwan who hold Guanyin fast fast. Grass carp are fed in ponds. Goldfish live in the pond. Commonly known as three-spotted betta fish, it is produced in streams and marshes. It is finger-shaped, two or three inches long, red and green, bright red tail with yellow spots, and is good at fighting. The lice head is flat and black, five or six inches long, and is produced in streams and marshes. Tu loach is like an eel but small, salivating a lot and hard to hold. (above fresh water) Interno There are also many types of oysters. In the coastal area, there are many kinds of oysters, and their shells can be calcined, which is very profitable.In the ninth year of Tongzhi, a certain Englishman came to play drums, collected mesozoic fossils, and brought them back to his country.It's a pity that the rest of my studies are poor and I haven't been able to study them. However, most of the articles contained in this article are useful things, not general ones. Commonly known as turtles, the big ones are hundreds of catties. Fishermen get them and dare not kill them. Those who are kind will buy them and release them into the sea. Turtles are especially large when they are produced in the sea, and it is customary not to eat them. Turtles are produced in streams. ■The shell is firm and can be used as a dipper. There are several kinds of snails, such as fragrant snails, flower snails, ringing snails, and meat snails, and fragrant snails are the most beautiful, and they are the best in Haicuo.The sounding snails can be blown, and the butchers use it.There are also pearl snails, which are very small and are produced in Penghu. They are pickled and eaten, and they are delicious. Crabs produced in streams are called hairy crabs, and those produced in the sea are called sand cones. They are yellow in color and have two thorns on their shells, which are very sharp.It is said that Shama is red in color and good at walking.Said Daguangxian, who holds a sword, and has a very large claw.Said tiger lion crab, red dots all over the body.Said green clam crab, the only two claws are big.Said money crab, flat, slightly red color. ■It is as big as a crab, also known as a crab.If there is too much cream, it will be red, and if there is no cream, it will be called vegetable.Or livestock in the 塭, feeding with ducks, the paste is easy to fatten. The shape of the crab is like that of a crab, the shell has many white spots, and the pincers are very sharp. Oysters are oysters, those planted in rocks are called stone oysters, and bamboos are called bamboo oysters. There are blood cockles and several species of cockles, which are produced on the seashore. A mirage is a mirage. Clams have flower clams. Mussels are produced along the coast. Clams are produced along the coast. There are razor clams. There are several types of shrimp, including lobster, red shrimp, grass shrimp, and sand shrimp. The lobster is the largest and the red shrimp is the most beautiful. The nine-hole meat is as beautiful as a snail, and its shell has nine holes, hence the name.There is a lot of fresh water, and Keelung also has it. Kong Zhi is produced on the seashore, and its armor is extremely thin.In the past, a catty was worth a few pennies, but recently it is less. clams Ghost crabs are like puppets. Turtle-like turtles are produced in Penghu. Shrimp Gu is like a shrimp with a wide body and beautiful eggs. jellyfish The water turtle is a dragon louse, and it is very delicious to pickle. Stone snails are produced in streams and marshes.The ones that grow paddy fields are larger, and they are called snails, but the snails born in the iron anvil of Dajia's mountains and swamps all have their tails cut off. The shell of sea garlic is like a clam, with a wattle of more than three inches. It is white in color with black spots on it. If you eat too much, you will suffer from diarrhea. Ling carp is a pangolin.In the valley of life, Taiwanese people eat its meat, which is said to be detoxifying, and the carapace can be used as medicine. Jiangyaozhu is produced in Tainan. Xishi tongue drums and Lukang produce more. Luminous shells are produced in Xiaoliuqiu Island and can be used as buttons. The parasitic insects are like snails and have legs, resembling spiders.It is born solid without a shell, puts it into an empty snail and wears it for walking, touches it and retracts it, and breathes it out with breath. The sun and moon razor clams are clams, and their shells are red and white, which are window mirrors. The genus of mines (attached) There are properties in Jindanshui and Taitung, see "Discussion and Selling Records". Ruifang of Silver Freshwater is productive, but not as much as gold. Tongtaidong has production but has not yet been exploited. Tiedanshui near the mountain and the foot of the Flame Mountain in Taiyi are productive. lead mercury Jade According to legend, there is jade in Yushan, but it has not been found. There are many types of stones, including volcanic rocks and water layer rocks.Only the quality is quite rough and brittle, not suitable for carving.Therefore, the stones for building steles came from Quanzhou and Ningbo.And those who take calcined ash are very beneficial.And the stones of Danshui Guanyin Mountain are quite beautiful and usable. Inkstone "Changhua County Chronicle" said that Dongluoxi stone can be used as inkstone, with a green and dark color and a firm quality.There are golden sand, silver sand, and water patterns, but there are very few good ones. Asbestos is produced in Taitung Neishan. 瓦石《诸罗县志》谓，内山有松石，凿之成片，方广一丈，以代陶瓦，望之天然石室也。按宜兰之苏澳有石，色黑，可为砚盘，亦可作瓦。 文石产澎湖海滨，有花纹，五色相错，可制玩具。 空青产于澎湖海中，大如卵，中有清水，可治眼疾。 海青宜兰海滨有产，为海水所结。 水晶《噶玛兰志略》谓，玉山之麓有水晶。 硓砧产于淡水、澎湖海滨