Chapter 10 Chapter 4 Beautiful and colorful southern famous mountains

In ancient times, Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions were often representative of Jiangnan.It is located in the northern subtropical zone, close to the sea, with a warm climate, abundant rainfall, good vegetation, beautiful mountains and rivers, and pleasant everywhere.The most typical scenery is the scenery of Hangzhou West Lake and Sunan Taihu Lake.The West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the lake and mountains complement each other, which is very charming.The mountains are not high, but there are many mountains and emerald greens, and the water is not big, but there are nine streams and eighteen streams, such as Hupao, Longjing, Huanglong and other famous springs.The mountains are plump, with soft curves, the mountains surround the lake, and the lake embraces the mountains.

It is very appropriate for Su Dongpo to compare the West Lake to the beauty Xi Shi.West Lake not only has the beauty of "natural beauty", but also has the talent of "full of articles".It can be described as "both talent and appearance".Throughout the ages, how many literati and poets have eulogized the West Lake, wrote countless poems, and decorated pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, temples, cliffs, etc. (Figure 8). West Lake and Hangzhou complement each other and bring out the best in each other. The culture of the ancient capital gave birth to the soul of West Lake.The metropolis of Wu and Yue, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, has deep roots in Chinese culture.The beauty of Xizi, the legacy of the king of Yue, the loyal soul of Yue Fei, the sentiment of Yu Qian, and the hard bones of Qiu Jin, with the souls of these nations, "the world begins to feel that the West Lake is more important."Therefore, West Lake is not only talented and beautiful, but also has a noble soul.

Compared with the West Lake, the landscape of Taihu Lake appears vast and elegant.Taihu Lake is not deep but vast, and the mountains are not high but green and beautiful. It straddles Jiangsu and Zhejiang and connects several cities. Among them, Wuxi's Huishan, Yuantouzhu, Sanshan, Meiyuan and other scenic spots have the reputation of integrating the scenery of Taihu Lake.Yuantouzhu is also known as "the best place in Taihu Lake". Lingyan Mountain in Suzhou is said to have many relics, such as Guanwa Palace, which was built by Fu Chai, king of Wu, for Xi Shi.Tianping Mountain is famous for its "three wonders" of stone, spring and maple. Dongting East Mountain and Dongting West Mountain both have many scenic spots and historic sites, which are intoxicated by the world.Suzhou not only has the beauty of natural landscapes, but also the beauty of man-made landscapes and gardens. The beauty of nature and the beauty of man-made interpenetrate and intertwine inside and outside the ancient city. After thousands of years of development, it has created a paradise on earth.

"There are mountains around Chu, and the peaks in the southwest, and the forests and gullies are especially beautiful. The one that looks magnificent but profound is Langya." This is the beginning of the well-known "Drunkard Pavilion" written by Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty.The beauty of Langya Mountain (located in Chu County, Anhui Province) can be described in several words.Langya Mountain is 317 meters above sea level. Although it is not high, the peaks are "stand alone" and the valleys are "deep but hidden". The ancient temples and Buddhist temples are hidden in the mountains, and the forests and ravines are quiet. It was known as "there is no other mountain after Penglai".There are many historic sites here, including the Langya Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, the Drunk Weng Pavilion, the first of the four famous pavilions in my country, and historical relics such as ancient post houses.There are also more than 250 steles and cliff carvings from the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties.Among them, the statues of Avalokitesvara painted by Daozi Wu of the Tang Dynasty, the cliff stone carvings such as Li Youqing, and the steles of "Drunkard Pavilion" and "Fengle Pavilion" written by Su Dongpo are particularly precious.

Shaoxing in Kuaiji Shanyin is a famous cultural ancient city in the south of the Yangtze River in my country, with a long history and numerous celebrities.Shaoxing was the capital of the State of Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The story of Goujian, the king of Yue, "wasted the national humiliation by sacrificing his salary" happened here.Shaoxing is the hometown of Lu Xun and Qiu Jin, and the ancestral home of Zhou Enlai.It borders Qiantang River in the north and Kuaiji Mountain in the south.Kuaiji Mountain is one of the "Five Towns" in ancient my country and also the "Mount Town" of Shaoxing City.According to legend, Dayu came here when he was controlling the floods, and he met the princes in the south of the Yangtze River. After counting his achievements, he died and was buried in Kuaiji Mountain.At the northern foot of the mountain, there are large-scale monuments such as Dayu Mausoleum and Yu Temple.In 221 BC, Qin Shihuang visited Kuaiji in the south and offered sacrifices to Dayu Temple. He ordered Prime Minister Li Si to write "Kuiji Inscriptions", which is the famous "Kuiji Stone Carvings". The extant ones are copied from Yuan Dynasty rubbings.Shaoxing, a water town with beautiful mountains and rivers, has been praised as "going up the mountain, like swimming in a mirror".Kuaiji Shanyin, there are Keyan (East Lake), Houshan, Jianhu, Lanting and other scenic spots.The famous Lanting Pavilion is the place where 42 people, including Wang Xizhi and Xie An, held the ceremony of 祓禊 [fu xi Fuxi] in the third day of March in late spring in the ninth year of Jin Yonghe (353 A.D.), and wrote the immortal "Preface to Lanting Collection" ", coexisting with the beautiful Lanzhu landscape for thousands of years.

According to legend, at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, King Helu of Wu summoned Mo Xie and his wife Gan Jiang to cast a sword here, and the sword died. Later generations named Mogan Mountain after their surnames.Mogan Mountain is located in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, more than 50 kilometers away from Hangzhou.The main peak, Tashan, is 719 meters above sea level.Midsummer is as cool as autumn, and it is a famous summer resort. Mogan Mountain has abundant rainfall, warm climate, lush vegetation and excellent environment, especially the bamboo forest landscape.There are many mountains and mountains, and the vast bamboos are endless, and the landscape is extremely beautiful, which is rare for other mountains.

There are many clouds and mist in the mountains, and they often appear on the window sill, floating into the room, lingering around gatherings and dispersing, and the mood is leisurely.An ancient poem says: "There are so many pavilions and high hills, half covered by smoke and half hidden by trees. Hundreds of springs and waterfalls, surrounded by mountains and bamboos." Mogan Mountain has Tianchi, Luhuadang, Jianchi, Tashan and other scenic spots, especially Jianchi, which is said to be the place where Mo Xie and generals sharpen their swords.The water in the pool is clear, with cascading waterfalls cascading down three levels, which is the best view of the mountain.

Jinhua Mountain, also known as Beishan, is located in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, with an altitude of 1308 meters.Beishan is mainly composed of rhyolite, with local limestone, which has been eroded by water into karst landform.The famous caves are Shuanglong Cave, Curling Cave and Chaozhen Cave on the southern slope of Jinhua Mountain.Shuanglong cave has inner and outer holes, and the hanging stalactites on both sides of the hole resemble dragon heads, so it gets its name.There are huge rocks between the inner and outer caves, and only the waterway is connected. The water surface is less than half a meter away from the rocks, and only the flat cabin enters the cave.In history, Shuanglong Cave is the thirty-sixth cave of Taoism in my country.Curling cave, the depth of the cave is unpredictable, and the waterfall in the cave has a drop of more than 20 meters.Chaozhendong cliffs and giant gorge are very spectacular.

The development of Shuanglong Cave has a history of more than 1600 years, and there are more than a dozen cliff stone carvings in Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also ruins such as Lutianzhuang and Lutian Academy. Kuocang Mountain is located in the southeast of Zhejiang Province and extends northeastward. The main peak, Misailang, is at the junction of Linhai City and Xianju County, with an altitude of 1382.4 meters.Kuocang Mountain is located in Xianju County. It is a landform composed of rhyolite and volcanic tuff, with well-developed vertical joints, deep-cut river valleys, separated stone peaks, and empty ground.Such as Jingxingyan, Tianzhuyan, Fanzhengyan, etc., are magnificent.The vegetation here is good, there are many cliffs and waterfalls, with different postures, and the valleys and streams are crystal clear and never dry all year round.

The fairy capital of Jinyun County, known as Jinyun Mountain in ancient times, is located on the north slope of Kuocang Mountain.There are many volcanic landforms such as single-sided mountains, stalagmites, and stone pillars, and strange peaks and rocks stand on both sides of the Lianxi River in the upper reaches of the Oujiang River.There is Dinghu Peak, the "No. 1 Stone in the World", with a height of 170.8 meters.The water of Lianxi River is crystal clear, forming "Jiuqu Lianxi, Shili Gallery". Xiandu has a long history and numerous cultural relics and historic sites, such as the "Ni Weng Cave" stone carving in the seal script of Li Yangbing in the Tang Dynasty, and the Dufeng Academy where Zhu Xi lectured.

Tiantai Mountain is located in Tiantai County in eastern Zhejiang, and the main peak, Huading, is 1138 meters above sea level.Tiantai Mountain has both majestic beauty and beautiful scenery, and it is relatively close to Shaoxing, the political, economic and cultural center of Ancient Yue State, so it has long been famous all over the world.During the Eastern Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, it became a famous tourist attraction.Wang Xizhi, Gu Kaizhi, Xie Lingyun and other calligraphers, painters and poets all left their footprints.After the Tang and Song Dynasties, more and more celebrities came here.The fame of Mount Tiantai is also related to the birthplace of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism.Tiantai sect not only has great influence in China, but also is famous in Japan and Korea. Tiantai Mountain is most famous for Guoqing Temple and Shiliang Waterfall.Guoqing Temple is located in the valley at the southern foot of Tiantai Huading Mountain, surrounded by mountains, with a stream running through it, towering ancient trees, and very deep.Guoqing Temple is large in scale, with more than 600 halls, which are naturally distributed according to the terrain, from low to high, majestic in the deep.However, the whole temple is deeply hidden among ancient pines, giant camphor trees and lush forests and bamboos.When people come to the temple, they can only see a screen wall of the "ancient temple of the Sui Dynasty", but they can't see the real face of the big temple.Only by advancing layer by layer can we see its depth and breadth.It can be said that Guoqing Temple is a model of harmony and coordination between large architectural complexes and deep surroundings.There are also many famous sites in Guoqing Temple, such as Sui Mei, Sui Pagoda, Seven Pagodas, the tomb of a party and the inscription of Liu Gongquan. The most amazing natural landscape of Tiantai Mountain is Shiliangfei Waterfall.Shiliang refers to a seven or eight-meter-long natural boulder straddling the two sides of the valley. The stream under the beam rushes down, falls tens of meters, and pours into Bitan.Looking up from the bottom, it is a spectacle to see the stone beams lying on the rainbow, and the waterfalls rushing to the snow.There are stone carvings such as "The First Wonder" by Mi Fu (fu Fu), a great calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, and "Spraying Snow and Flying Clouds" by Kang Youwei in the Qing Dynasty. Yandang Mountain is located on the southeast coast of Zhejiang Province, and is divided into North, Middle and South Yandang Mountains.The Yandang Scenic Area mentioned in history refers to the North Yandang. In fact, the South Yandang is also very beautiful.Yandang Mountain is mainly composed of rhyolite.During the process of eruption, flow and condensation of lava, various structures such as caves, pores and flow lines were produced, vertical joints were developed, and extremely rich modeling landforms were formed after long weathering.Since ancient times, people have praised it with "the beauty of the world" and "the strange and fickle".The wonder of Yandang lies in the unique intersection of peaks, peaks, caves and waterfalls. "Hundred and two strange peaks" are the basis of the natural landscape of Yandang, most of which are stone peaks. Xu Xiake commented: "The steep peaks stretch to the sky, and the dangerous peaks are piled up in disorder. , like a scorpion... abrupt without an inch of ground, carved in various forms." The relative height of the stone peak is generally 100-300 meters, and it rises from the ground, which is beyond reach.There are different shapes and lifelike images, such as the Lingfeng peak where palms are folded for worship, the Guanyin peak sitting on a lotus platform, the "receiving monk" who greets guests with hands folded, and the Shuangsun peak, Yifan peak, etc. (Figure 9). There are 22 famous rock peaks in the mountains. The peaks refer to the continuous cliffs, from the Yitian peak of Lingfeng to the Lianyun peak of Dalongqiu.The caves in Yandang are different from limestone caves. They are holes formed when the magma is flowing due to local magma loss due to uneven consolidation, or two lavas are not filled.The other type is the hole formed by the collapse along the fissure.Melting caves are generally not deep, and many temples are built according to the caves, forming a unique style of ancient cave stone chambers. Yandang waterfalls have different postures, and there are more than 20 large-scale waterfalls, which generally have water all year round.The first level of Dalongqiu Waterfall has a drop of more than 190 meters. It volleys down from the cliff of Lianyunzhang. Above five feet is still water, and below ten feet is all smoke. What’s more, hundreds of feet and thousands of feet are indistinguishable from water, clouds and smoke..." He wrote the changing style of the waterfall.However, "it is difficult to write about Longqiu", and only by visiting the place in person can you appreciate its charm. Xiaolongqiu is behind the deep Lingyan Temple, flying down from a cliff more than 100 meters high. The painter Pan Tianshou wrote in "A Section of Xiaolongqiu": "The peaks and valleys of Yanshan Mountain are so grotesque and magnificent that it is unimaginable. The so-called ingenious craftsmanship makes it impossible for poets and painters to write." In the Nanxi River Scenic Area adjacent to Yandang Mountain, there are more waterfalls and flowing springs, which make people linger, especially the Nanxi River, which is crystal clear and has excellent water quality.Driving bamboo rafts to visit Nanxi River is really an unforgettable experience.There are still a large number of residential buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties preserved on both sides of the Strait, which have high architectural art and historical and cultural values, revealing the elegance of Chinese landscape and pastoral culture.Among the more than 400 square kilometers of mountains and rivers on the Nanxi River, there have been more than 60 Jinshi since the Tang Dynasty, including the number one scholar.A close visit to these ancient villages, dwellings, ancestral halls, road pavilions and other buildings, and then look at their genealogy, a picture of a typical "farming and reading society" in ancient China will be displayed in front of you.This is a rare and precious historical and cultural heritage. Wuyishan Scenic Area refers to the eastern section of Wuyi Mountains located 15 kilometers south of Chong'an County, Fujian Province. It is a Danxia landform composed of red glutenite, with extremely rich landscapes.Since ancient times, it has been known as "Clear Water and Danshan Mountain" and "Qixiu Southeast". "San San Xiushui is as clear as jade, and Liuliu Qifeng emeraldly pierces the sky", "San Sanshui is as quiet as sound, and Liuliu Peak is unsurprising in the sky", which depicts the general landscape of Wuyi Mountain. "San Sanshui" refers to the Jiuqu River lingering among the strange peaks; "Liu Liu Feng" refers to the 36 peaks in Jia'an forest; together with the vivid 99 rocks, it constitutes the basic content of the wonderful landscape of Wuyi Mountain. The main scenic spots of Wuyi Mountain are concentrated on both sides of the Jiuqu River (Figure 10). It is very interesting to take a bamboo raft to visit the Wuyi Mountains and Rivers.Along the way, there are Dawang Peak, which is "dignified and majestic, with the majesty of the king", the graceful and graceful Yunv Peak, the dangerous Jiesun Peak, the "extraordinary" Tianyou Peak, the "exquisite and deep lock" tea cave, " The scenery is close to Wuling, the Taoyuan Cave and so on. Among the cliffs of Wuyi Mountain, there are still hanging coffins buried in Yaxi by the ancients, which are more than 3,000 years old according to determination.It is shaped like a boat, and it is built in a cave on a cliff, so it is called "Jiagu Boat", which has become a wonder through the ages. Guanzhi (zhi) Mountain and Wuyi Mountain are both called "Northern Yi and Southern Crown", which shows the beauty of its mountains.Located in Liancheng County, Fujian Province, it belongs to Danxia landform.The peaks stand tall on the ground, the strange peaks compete for supremacy, and the deep streams compete.The main peak, Ganoderma lucidum Peak, is 660.8 meters above sea level. When you climb to the top, you will feel the feeling of "a thousand peaks fall under the eyes, and nine tunes linger in the palm of your hand".The front mountain of Guanzhi Mountain is majestic, while the back mountain has deep valleys and deep streams, with strange peaks and rocks all over the place.Behind the mountain is Shimen Lake with an area of ​​300 hectares, surrounded by mountains and cliffs on three sides, surrounded by mountains and clear water.Guanzhai Mountain was built in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. There are many historical sites left behind. There are more than 40 inscribed plaques and cliff stone carvings such as "Jiangzuo Fengliu" inscribed by Lin Zexu, as well as more than a dozen places such as Dongshan Thatched Cottage and Erqiu Academy. ancient building.There are also revolutionary sites such as the former residences of Mao Zedong and Zhu De, and the former site of the Soviet government. Taoyuan Cave is located in Yong'an City, Fujian Province.It is another scenic spot of Danxia landform type.Along the upper reaches of Shaxi, there are abrupt peaks, meandering streams and valleys on both sides of the river, which are known as "Little Wuyi".The height of the mountain is between 150 and 380 meters above sea level, with beautiful peaks and clear water on Danya.The vegetation in Taoyuan Cave is luxuriant, and when the peach blossoms on both sides of Taohuajian are in full bloom, it really has the artistic conception of "paradise". More than ten kilometers away from Taoyuan Cave, there are many strange peaks and rocks, and the peculiar karst landform is the Linyin Stone Forest.The karst is developed, and there are various karst caves, peak clusters, stone bud stone forests, and stalactites in various shapes and beauty. Qingyuan Mountain is located in the northern suburb of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province.Quanzhou is the starting point of my country's "Maritime Silk Road".With the rise of Quanzhou, Qingyuan Mountain was very prosperous in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and was known as "the first mountain in Penglai, Fujian Province".Its three peaks stand tall and majestic, with clouds and mists between the peaks; the mountains and rocks have many faults, forming a strange landscape of flowing springs and waterfalls circling the mountains. Qingyuan Mountain has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, with abundant rainfall, lush vegetation, and different landscapes in four seasons. Qingyuan Mountain has many cultural landscapes.Since the Tang Dynasty, Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism have competed to occupy land and build a universe.Among the existing cultural relics, the statue of Laojun in the Song Dynasty is the most, which is the largest Taoist stone statue in my country.There are two holy tombs of Muslim sages on Lingshan Mountain, which is the third holy site of Islam and has high historical and artistic value.There are also academies, temples, palaces and hundreds of cliff carvings of past dynasties. The ancients said that "exciting and bizarre, incredible", Xu Xiake described the beauty of Huangshan with "a wonderful view of life", "there is such a wonder", and "every step is strange".Where is Huangshan Qi?The strange thing is the wonderful combination of peaks, stones, pine trees and clouds (Figure 11). The basis of Huangshan landscape is typical alpine granite landform.There are 72 peaks above 1,000 meters. The highest peak, Lianhua Peak, is 1873 meters above sea level.Huangshan granite has well-developed vertical, horizontal and oblique three groups of joints. After long-term weathering, all kinds of clever stones are formed, which are like people and objects, with infinite changes.Huangshan pine, with flat top and straight stems, twisted roots and curly branches, is green and peculiar, distributed above 800 meters above sea level, forming a landscape of "no tree is not a pine, and no pine is not strange".Huangshan is cloudy and foggy for more than 200 days a year, so it is nicknamed "the hometown of clouds and fog".Because of the beauty of the sea of ​​clouds, Mount Huangshan is known as the "Yellow Sea". The entire scenic area is divided into "five seas", namely Qianhai, Houhai, East Sea, West Sea and Tianhai. The wonderful landscape of Mount Huangshan lies not only in the uniqueness of the peaks, rocks, clouds, and pine trees, but also in the organic combination of them.The mountains are tall and grand, the Qiaoshi is slender and straight, and the size contrasts, the landscape is vivid and full of changes.The stone is thick and simple, the pine is vigorous and free and easy, the loose is the stone but strong, and the stone is loose and spiritual.The unique quiet scenery of peaks, rocks, and pine trees blends with the moving scenes of clouds and mists, such as gathering and dispersing, rising and falling, rushing, and brightening, making the landscape both virtual and real, ever-changing, sublimated, and detached, giving people infinite reverie. Huangshan's hot springs are known as one of the "Four Wonders".In the past, hot springs could be used not only as a landscape gushing all year round, but also as a practical place for tourists to bathe, but now they are only used indoors.Huangshan is also very rich in water features, including Jiuzhe Waterfall, Ningbitan Waterfall, Baizhang Spring, Herringbone Waterfall and Xiaoyao River.Yuping Peak, Tiandu Peak, Lianhua Peak, Beihai, Shixin Peak, Yungu Temple and Songgu Temple are all intoxicating with their unique landscapes.If the West Lake is compared to the Xizi in the world, then Huangshan can be said to be Wu Gang in the moon, and the beauties in the world have to be delicately decorated, while Wu Gang in the moon is born with beauty.Huangshan is a natural model for landscape painting from the perspective of Chinese people's view of landscape.Traveling in Huangshan is like appreciating a picture scroll, with scenery every step of the way, changing scenery every step of the way.This is the precious place where Huangshan is different from other mountains. Qiyun Mountain, Huangshan Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain are called the three major mountains in southern Anhui.It is located in Xiuning County and Yi County, Anhui Province.Qiyun Mountain is one of the highest mountains in my country's Danxia landform, with an altitude of more than 1,000 meters.The road from Tunxi to Jingdezhen passes at the foot of Qiyun Mountain. Looking up at Qiyun is very spectacular.Crossing the Yishui Dengfeng Bridge with clear streams and clear waters, stepping on the climbing path leaning against the rocks, and seeing the "No. 1 Mountain" inscribed on the cliffs and cliffs, you will enter the realm of "the peaks are competing for beauty, and the valleys are rushing into the quiet".After passing through the Tianmen Gate with a gap between the huge stones, climb up the ladder cut on the cliff, and then pass through the Ertian Gate and Tianchi, and climb up step by step. In Yunfeng.Qiyun Mountain has 36 strange peaks, 72 strange rocks, caves, streams, pools and springs.There are Baiyueling, Qiyunyan, Dusongyan, Wulaofeng, Sangufeng, Zixiaofeng and so on. Jiuhua Mountain is also a granite mountain, located in Qingyang County, southern Anhui, standing on the Yangtze River and Qingyi River Plain.There are 99 peaks in the whole mountain, among which the nine peaks of Tiantai, Lianhua, Tianzhu and Shiwang are the most majestic.The main peak, Shiwang Peak, is 1342 meters above sea level. It is majestic and stands horizontally in the sky.Li Bai has a poem praising: "I used to be on the Jiujiang River, looking at Jiuhua Peak in the distance. The green water hangs on the Tianhe River, showing the Nine Hibiscus." It was called Jiuzifeng before Tang Dynasty, but it was renamed Jiuhua Mountain because of Li Bai's poem. The magical Mount Jiuhua not only touches the hearts of poets and travelers, but also attracts monks and Taoists.After the Tang Dynasty, it was gradually monopolized by Buddhism and became the dojo of the Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva, becoming one of the four major Buddhist mountains in my country.At the peak of the Qing Dynasty, there were as many as three or four thousand monks and nuns. "The prosperity of incense burns in the world".The formation of the "Lotus Buddha Kingdom" of "Jiuhua One Thousand Temples, sprinkled in the clouds", thus also constitutes the most distinctive feature of the cultural landscape of Jiuhua Mountain.One thousand temples is an exaggeration of the poet. After several vicissitudes, there are still 65 temples.These temples are located in various landforms from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain because of the situation of the mountain.It is mainly concentrated in the Jiuhua Basin in the middle of the mountain.The famous Huacheng Temple, the Palace of the Body, the Gion Temple, the Centennial Palace, and the Zhantan Xianglin are all concentrated here.It can be called "Buddhist fairyland". It is worth pointing out that the layout of Jiuhuashan temple buildings is not only integrated with nature, but also simple and elegant in style, with strong residential characteristics, forming a unique Jiuhua landscape. Sanqing Mountain is a famous mountain comparable to Huangshan Mountain.It is located between Yushan and Dexing City in Jiangxi Province.Its mountain is named after the three peaks of Yujing, Yuhua and Yuxu stand together, just like the three Qings of Yuqing, Shangqing and Taiqing respected by Taoism.Yujing Peak, the main peak of Sanqing Mountain, is 1816.9 meters above sea level, slightly lower than Huangshan Mountain.There are dozens of peaks above a kilometer, with dense stone peaks, strange shapes and lush vegetation.The forest coverage rate on the mountain is more than 80%, the animal and plant resources are extremely rich, and it is rarely disturbed by humans.Among them, there are more than 1,000 acres of rare tree species such as East China Red Fir, Southern Hemlock, White Taxus, Red Nan, Tiannvhua, and Fujian Cypress.The mountain is densely covered with Huangshan pine.Sanqing Mountain is also a granite alpine landform. The shapes of peaks and rocks are similar to Huangshan Mountain. The beauty of peaks, rocks, clouds and pine is no less than Huangshan Mountain. If we talk about the characteristics of Sanqing Mountain, it is more natural and pure.Because this is a famous mountain that has been neglected for hundreds of years and has only been rediscovered in recent years.Beishan was once a famous Taoist mountain in ancient times, and there are still some stone pagodas, stone carvings and buildings from the Song and Ming Dynasties.Nanshan is a natural landscape that is rarely disturbed by humans, and some amazing natural sculptures are breathtaking.For example, a stone peak is like a "giant python" with a waist diameter of more than ten meters and a height of 120 meters upright, and a goddess peak resembling a modern modern woman, with a height of more than 80 meters.Visitors view it, all amazing.Generally, granite mountains lack water, but Sanqing Mountain has abundant rainfall and dense vegetation, so there are clear springs everywhere in the valleys, and there are many waterfalls and green pools that are fascinating. Lushan Mountain is 1474 meters above sea level. It stands on the south bank of the Yangtze River and on the shore of Poyang Lake.Lushan Mountain is composed of layers of sandstone and shale. Due to the uplift of the fault blocks of the mountain, it looks like a fortress. The walls are steep and dangerous.The top of the mountain undulates gently, with lush vegetation, beautiful and cool, and it is a summer resort with a beautiful environment. Lushan Mountain is located in the main road of transportation, and has attracted countless literati, eminent monks, monks, civil servants and military generals for thousands of years. "Famous mountains prosper well", prospering prospers, poetry and essays, making Mount Lu a prominent historical and cultural mountain in my country, and an important birthplace of landscape culture.Lushan not only has Sandie Spring, Kaixian, Shimen, Yuyuan and other waterfalls, but also the majestic Wulao Peak (Figure 12), the dangerous Jinxiu Valley, the mysterious Fairy Cave, the quiet Bailu Cave, and the unpredictable sea of ​​clouds. Landscape, and there are a large number of relics and landscape masterpieces of literati and celebrities in the past dynasties, such as Sima Qian, Tao Yuanming, Wang Xizhi, Xie Lingyun, Huiyuan, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Mi Fu, Lu You, Zhou Dunyi, Zhu Xi, Yue Fei, Tang Yin, Xu Xiake, Shu Tianxiang until Mao Zedong and so on.Touring Lushan Mountain can not only enjoy the infinite scenery, but also seek the essence of traditional Chinese landscape culture, explore the soul of Lushan Mountain scenery, and work hard for the revival of Lushan Mountain. Jinggang Mountain is located in the middle of the Luoxiao Mountains on the border between Hunan and Jiangxi. During the period of the New Democratic Revolution, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other revolutionaries of the older generation established China's first rural revolutionary base here, igniting the prairie fire of the Chinese revolution.A large number of historical relics reflecting the struggle in Jinggangshan have become the basic content of the cultural landscape of Jinggangshan Scenic Area.The natural landscape of Jinggangshan is also very beautiful.Jinggangshan is centered on the Ciping Basin at an altitude of 842 meters, surrounded by mountains with an altitude of more than 1,300 meters, and many mountains are dotted with subtropical virgin forests.The Rhododendrons on Bijia Mountain, the five waterfalls and five ponds in the Emerald Valley, the sea of ​​clouds on Huangyangjie, the rare birds and animals on Wuzhi Mountain, etc., are all natural landscapes comparable to any famous mountains.When Boss Zhu returned to Jinggangshan in 1962, he wrote the five characters "the first mountain in the world". Longhu Mountain is located 20 kilometers southwest of Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, across Guixi and Yujiang counties.The Shangqing River originates from the Wuyi Mountains and winds its way to the west, carving the red rock formations in this area into a Danxia landform with rich shapes.Longhu Mountain stretches for more than 10 kilometers on both sides of the Shangqing River (Luxi), with clear water and red cliffs, quiet and beautiful.You can go boating to view the scenery, or go hiking in the mountains.There are many ancient cliff carvings among the cliffs with scattered high and low domes, such as "Xianyan Huancui" and "Yubi Lingkong".On the hanging rock cliffs near the river, there are many caves arranged in the horizontal direction.There are many coffins hidden in the 60-70-meter-high outward-facing cliff cave, which are similar to the "boats on the valley" in Wuyi Mountain, and are one of the ancient tombs.According to archaeological determination, these cliff tombs date from the late Spring and Autumn Period. Longhu Mountain is the birthplace of the Zhengyi School of Taoism in my country. There is a Zhengyi Temple, but only ruins remain.Shangqing Palace is a famous Taoist temple with a large scale and a long history, and Tianshi Mansion is the home of Zhang Tianshi's descendants.It is the largest residence of Taoism.