Chapter 17 Section IX Allusions

This kind of combination of names did not exist in the pre-Qin period, and it was rare in the Han Dynasty, and it became more common in the Tang and Song Dynasties.It is based on historical records and books of various schools of thought.Some are similar to the scriptures, but most of them contain storylines.Examples are as follows: 〔Tang〕Cui·protecting the word Yin Gong "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals·Ancient Music": "Yin Tang came to the throne, Xia had no way... So Tang led the six states to punish the crimes, achieved great fame, and the head of Guizhou was peaceful. Tang Nai appointed Yi Yin as the "Da Hu". "Yin Gong" should be "protected", and the joy of "Da Hu" is to praise Yin's achievements.

〔Tang〕Chen Yanzi Mengchen "Historical Records Yin Benji": "Wuding night dreamed of a sage, the name said... So he sent all the craftsmen to seek the wilderness, and got it from Fu Xian." Sima Zhen Suoyin: "The old book 'Zhi' is also It is also used as a 'rock'." This matter is also seen in "Pseudo-Ancient Chinese Book·Shuo Ming Shang". 〔Tang〕Li Shangyin's word Yishan According to "Historical Records Biography of Boyi and Shuqi", King Wu defeated Zhou, Boyi and Shuqi knocked on their horses and remonstrated, "The left and right want to fight. The Taigong said: 'This is a righteous man. Zhou is the emperor of the world, but Boyi and Shuqi are ashamed of him, righteousness does not eat Zhou millet, hides in Shouyang Mountain, picks weed and eats it."Shangyin refers to the hermit of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and Yishan means "Yi does not eat Zhou millet, and hides in Shouyang Mountain".

〔Tang〕Han·偓〔wowo〕The word Zhiyao Volume 1 of "Sou Shen Ji": "The man who is called Quanquan is also the father of Huaishan medicine. He likes to eat pine nuts, has a hairy body, is seven inches long, has more square eyes, can fly, and chases away horses. Pine nuts Left behind [wei Wei] Yao, Yao has no time to eat. Those who pine are simply pine. Those who are obedient at that time are all three hundred years old." Zhi Yao refers to the pine nuts given to Emperor Yao.See also "Biography of Lie Xian". [Song] Fang·Guozi Yiwu "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yu Yan" said that Wen Qiao was Liu Kun's envoy to Jiangdong.At that time, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was newly built, and the imperial court did not raise it, so Wen Shen felt worried.Seeing Prime Minister Wang Dao, he said happily, "Jiangzuo has Guan Yiwu himself, so why worry about this!"Wen Qiao compared Wang Dao to Guan Zhong, hence the name Dao Yiwu.

[Song] Zhu Dunru with the word Xizhen "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Huan Rong Biography": "Honors are dressed in Confucian clothes, gentle and respectful, arguing about the meaning of the scriptures, always using courtesy to hate each other, not using words to win people, no Confucian can compare... the emperor smiled and pointed: 'This is true Confucianism!'" Confucius was divided into "Gentleman Confucianism" and "Little Man Confucianism". True Confucianism". [Song] Yu Yun's words are hidden Volume 2 "Tao Dazi's Wife" contains that Tao Dazi was an official, disregarding his fame and integrity, specialized in amassing money, and made his family rich.His wife remonstrated: "There is a black leopard in Nanshan, who does not eat for seven days in fog and rain, why? He wants to use its hair to make articles, so he hides it and harms it far away. Fat his body, and his ears will die when he sits." Tao replied that he would not listen, and he was killed by robbers as a result.Responding to "literature" with "hiddenness" is to imitate Nanshan Wubao's hiding in order to preserve its literary talent, and to describe cleanliness and self-love.

〔Ming〕Xu Zhuchen's inscription Volume 1 of "Beimeng Suoyan" contains: "Tang Xuangong was fond of Confucianism, and he often discussed it calmly with the small hall of scholars. The pillar of the hall said: 'Li, a tribute to the township.'" This Ming used the story of "Tizhu" as the name, but in fact He wants to be a Jinshi, but also wants to be a pillar of the imperial court. (Ming) Chen Qin, styled Ziye "Liezi·Yang Zhu": "Therefore, the place where the savages are safe, the beauty of the savages, there is no one in the world... In the past, there were beautiful rongs, sweet scorpions (xi xi) stalks, celery and pineapple, and they were called to the townspeople. The local tyrants took it and tasted it, stung in the mouth, and suffered in the abdomen. The crowd complained [shen trial] and complained, and the people were ashamed." This is named after the story of "The Savage Offers Celery".

[Ming] Xu Shilin, styled Baomo According to "Chen Shu Biography of Xu Ling", Xu Ling was extraordinary when he was young, and his family brought them to pay homage to the eminent monk Baozhi. "Baozhi rubbed his top with his hand and said: 'The unicorn is also a stone in the sky!'" 〔Ming〕District〔ou欧〕·Da Xiangzi uses Confucianism When Song Taizu changed Yuan Qiande, he once told the courtiers that the proposed year name should not follow the old name of the previous dynasty.Later, I saw that the word "Qiande" had already been cast on the bronze mirror in the palace to ask Dou Yi.Dou said that this year name was used in the former Shu, so it must be brought in by the people of Shu Palace.Sure enough.Taizu sighed: "The prime minister must use scholars!" For the matter, see "Continued Zizhi Tongjian Changbian".Scholars are Confucianists, so "use Confucianism" should be "phase".

[Qing] Shao (Ma Feng) (Tong Fan) is intact "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pai Tiao": "Gu Changkang returned from Jingzhou to the east, and Yin Zhongkan was seeking cloth, but was defeated by the wind on the way, and even wrote to Yin Yun: 'Pedestrians are safe, and cloth is safe.'" 〔Qing〕Zhang · Chinese character Yuecha〔cha tea〕 In the tenth volume of "Natural History", some people on the seaside see that there are floating rafts coming and going in August every year, and they never miss the date.The man wanted to find out, so he took the boat and left.After more than ten days, I went to a city and saw a woman with many looms in the house, and a man drinking cattle by the river, so I asked where it was.The man replied, "After returning home, I asked Yan Junping in the middle of Shu to know himself.After this person came to Shu, he strictly told Yun: "On a certain day, month, and day, there is a guest star who committed Altairus." But the place he knew was Tianhan (Tianhe).The man is the so-called Altair.Hence the Chinese character Cha.Because it is August, it is decorated with "month".Du Fu's "Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity" also has the words "following the envoy to follow the August Cha".

〔Qing〕Yu Yue〔yueyue〕Yin Fu "Huainanzi Renjian Xun": "Wu Wangyin [he congratulations] is under Yue." Gao You's note: "Under Yue, the emptiness of all trees."

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