Chapter 12 L

Indiscriminate: False and false, confused.Yu: An ancient bamboo reed wind instrument, similar to Sheng but slightly larger.Recharge: Make up the number.It means that there are no real scholars who pretend to be capable and mix with experts to make up the number.It is also a metaphor for shoddy. "Han Feizi Nei Chu Shuo 1": "King Xuan of Qi ordered people to play the Yu, and there must be three hundred people. The Nanguo officials please play the Yu for the king. Listen to them one by one, and the servant will flee." King Xuan of Qi likes to listen to people playing Yu, and he also likes to listen to an ensemble of three hundred people.There was a Mr. Nan Guo who didn't know how to play the Yu. Seeing this situation, he felt that there was an opportunity, so he asked to join the playing team.King Xuan was very happy and gave him the same treatment as everyone else, letting him play with everyone, and Mr. Nan Guo was still rewarded for this.

After the death of King Qi Xuan, King Qi Min inherited the throne.King Min also likes to listen to Yu, but unlike his father, he likes to listen to musicians playing solo one by one.Seeing that Mr. Nan Guo couldn't keep fooling around, he had no choice but to sneak away. Fake it In this powerful technical team, everyone is an expert, and there is no room for impostors here. Wolf son: Little wolf cub.Originally refers to wolf cubs who are ferocious in nature even though they are young.It is a metaphor for a vicious person who is hard to change, and must have arrogant desires and vicious intentions.

"Zuo Zhuan Xuangong Four Years": "Chu Sima Ziliang gave birth to a son, Yuejiao. Ziwen said: "He must be killed! This son also looks like a bear and a tiger and sounds like a jackal. If he kills him, he will surely destroy Ruo Ao's family. .' The proverb says: 'A wolf is ambitious.' It is a wolf, so can it be an animal?" During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yin Ziwen, the Minister of Chu State, was just and fair, and the people of Chu State respected him very much.Ziwen's brother, Ziliang, was a Sima in the state of Chu and had a son named Yuejiao.Ziwen said to Ziliang: "You must kill him. This child has the appearance of a bear and a tiger, but has a voice like a jackal. If you don't kill him, he will definitely destroy our Ruo'ao family. As the saying goes: 'Although the wolf cub is young, it has a ferocious nature.' This child is a wolf, should we raise him?" Ziliang disagreed.Ziwen was very worried about this, and when he was about to die, he summoned his clansmen and said: "If Yuejiao takes power, leave as soon as possible, so as not to suffer disaster."

After Ziwen's death, his son Dou Ban succeeded him as prime minister, and Yuejiao became Sima.Later, Douban was framed and died, and Yuejiao became prime minister.Yuejiao is domineering and will kill anyone who doesn't like him.Afterwards, his ambition grew bigger and bigger, and he was going to attack the king of Chu, forcing the king of Chu to use the descendants of three generations of kings as hostages to ask for peace, but Yuejiao refused to agree. The King of Chu was forced to fight in Gaohu with his troops against the Ruo'ao clan led by Yuejiao.Yuejiao shot two arrows at the king of Chu in a row. One arrow passed through the drum frame and was nailed to the copper gong. Another arrow flew over the shaft of the chariot, passed through the hood of the chariot, and almost hit the king of Chu.The Chu soldiers were frightened and retreated one after another.The king of Chu sent people to inspect the army and encouraged them, saying: "When our former king, King Wen, captured the Xi Kingdom, he obtained three precious arrows from them, but Yuejiao stole two of them. Now he has used them all up, so you don't have to be afraid. ” Then he marched with drums and wiped out Yuejiao and Ruoaoshi in one fell swoop.

Ambitious aboveboard Sima Zhao's wolfish ambition to seek power and usurp the throne is clearly revealed! Although the age is old, the mind should be more vigorous. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Ma Yuan": "(Ma Yuan) travels between the Long and Han Dynasties, and often says to the guests: 'The husband is the ambition, the poor should be strong, and the old should be strong.'" Ma Yuan was a famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty, later known as General Fubo.Ma Yuan's father died when he was twelve years old, but he had great ambitions since he was a child, and his brothers also thought he was extraordinary.He once went to study, but he refused to stick to the rhetoric and meaning of poems, and because the family's financial resources were insufficient, he said goodbye to his brother and thought of reclaiming fields in remote places and grazing cattle and sheep.Brother Ma Kuang was also very enlightened, saying: "You are very talented, and you will show your achievements in the future. Excellent craftsmen don't show others their half-finished products, so I can let you do what you like for a while. But after Ma Kuang passed away, Ma Yuan mourned for his elder brother and did not leave the cemetery for a year.At the same time, he respectfully served his widowed sister-in-law, and would not enter the hut guarding the grave unless he was dressed neatly.

Later, Ma Yuan served as the postal supervisor, responsible for inspecting counties and townships on behalf of the prefect, promulgating religious orders, managing prison lawsuits and hunting fugitives.Once he escorted a prisoner to Siming Mansion. The prisoner committed a serious crime. Ma Yuan took pity on him and let him go, but he had no choice but to flee to the north.Later, when met with amnesty, he stayed to graze livestock, and gradually went to join those who took refuge in him More and more, reaching hundreds of households.Ma Yuan once traveled around Gansu and Guanzhong. He often said to his subordinates: "A man should have ambition, he should be stronger when he is poor, and he should be more heroic when he is old." Ma Yuan continued to work hard and eventually became a famous military strategist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. , The official reached General Fubo, and he was named Xinxihou.

old and strong prematurely senile He is more than seventy years old, but he is still vigorous and vigorous, and he can climb to the top of Zijin Mountain in one breath. Ji: A steed.Stable: Manger, also refers to the place where livestock are kept.It is a metaphor for a person with lofty ideals who is old but still full of ambition. Three Kingdoms Wei·Cao Cao's "Stepping Out of the Summer Gate": "The old man has a long-term ambition. The martyr is in his old age, and his ambition is endless." In the fifth year of Jian'an (AD 200), Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao with less and defeated Yuan Shao in the Battle of Guandu, laying the foundation for unifying the north.Since then, Cao Cao has won consecutive victories over Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang, and subdued the Montenegrin uprising army Zhang Yan and others, and his army was greatly boosted.In May of the twelfth year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao sent troops to conquer Karasuma, the three counties that were entrenched in the north and rebellious.After arduous marches and fierce battles, they triumphed in the first month of the second year.Meanwhile, Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi, the two sons of Yuan Shao who had fled to Liaodong, were also killed by Gongsun Kang, the prefect of Liaodong, and presented their heads to Cao Cao as a token of his submission.In this way, Cao Cao basically unified the north.

This time, due to the impassable roads and bad weather, the march to Karasuma was extremely difficult. There was even a shortage of military rations, so thousands of horses had to be killed for food.After the triumphant return of the army, even Cao Cao felt a little scared, so that he rewarded the ministers who tried their best to dissuade him before.However, after all, this was a major victory, and Cao Cao was greatly encouraged, so he wrote a set of poems "Stepping out of Xiamen Journey" that have been passed down through the ages with surging passion during the class teacher's way. "The Life of the Turtle" writes: Although the tortoise lives a long life, its life will always have an end.Even if the fairy snake can drive the fog, it will eventually turn into dust.Although the old horse is in a stable, it has the ambition of a thousand miles.Even when a strong man reaches his old age, his ambition will not stop.The limit of life span is not only controlled by God.If you pay attention to maintenance, you can still live a long life.Lucky to the extreme, sing this to express your aspirations.

old and strong Although the old writer is more than a few years old, he is old and ambitious, and he is determined to complete a long-length masterpiece in his lifetime. way: road.The metaphor is experienced in something and can play a guiding role. "Han Feizi Shuo Lin Shang": "Guan Zhong and Xi (xi) Peng followed Huan Gong to cut solitary bamboos, and returned from spring to winter, confusing and losing the way. Guan Zhong said: 'The wisdom of an old horse can be used.' It is to let the old horse go. Then, he got the way." During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Xi Peng followed Duke Huan of Qi to attack Guzhu State (now Lulong, Hebei).Going in spring and returning in winter, I lost my way in a daze.Guan Zhong said: "The talent of the old horse can be used. "Just let go of the old horse, and followed it, and they found their way.Halfway, when they reached the mountains, they had no water to drink again.Xi Peng said: "Ants live on the south side of the mountain in winter, and on the north side of the mountain in summer. The mound the ants dig is one inch high, and there will be water eight feet deep below." So everyone dug the ground according to this, and got water.

"Shuo Lin" is the chapter with the most concentrated legends in "Han Feizi".In the story of the old horse knowing the way, Han Feizi believes that Guan Zhong and Xi Peng are very wise and wise people, but they sometimes don't understand.When they don't understand, they don't think it's embarrassing to ask old horses and ants for advice, so they appear even more clever and capable.Nowadays, people are stupid in their hearts, but they don't know how to learn from the wisdom and wisdom of the saints. This is wrong. Handy Since then, Gong Peng has been with the news release company, which is really familiar to her, and she knows the way.

Originally refers to the ordinary discussion of young scholars.Later, it generally refers to the old saying that is used to speaking. "Three Kingdoms·Wei Zhi·Guan Ren (he) Biography": "Yang said: 'This old man often talks about it.' Ren replied: "The old man sees it but does not see it, and the old man sees it not.'" Guan Ren was an alchemist of the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms period. He was ugly and liked to drink, but he was proficient in divination.Once, Shangshu He Yan asked Guan Ren to come to his residence to do divination and dream interpretation for him, and Deng Yang happened to be in He residence.He Yan said: "I heard that you are good at divination. Can you do a fortune telling for me to see if I can be promoted to Sangong (Eastern Han refers to Taiwei, Situ, and Sikong, which are the three highest official titles in the central government)?" Then he asked: "I dreamed of dozens of black flies flying around and resting on my nose, and I couldn't drive them away. I don't know what this means?" Guan Ren said: "The nose has a mountain image in physiognomy. If it is tall and straight but not dangerous, it can keep the appearance of wealth and honor. Now flies are smelly and bad, and they stay on the nose. Those who are noble and steep are easy to overthrow. The lowly and powerful are easy to perish. You have to consider the principle that if you are too full, you will be short, and if you are very prosperous, you will decline. I hope you can always think about King Wen of Zhou and the sage Confucius, so that you will definitely rise to the position of Sangong. The annoying flies can be chased away." Deng Yang said: "This is just an ordinary discussion of the old scholar." Guan Ren replied: "The old scholar is not an ordinary scholar now, and the ordinary discussion is now extraordinary." He Yan So he said: "Let's meet again in a year." Guan Ren went home and told his uncle what he had said, and his uncle blamed Guan Ren for speaking too bluntly.Guan Ren said, "What are you afraid of when you talk to the dead?" The uncle was furious, thinking that Guan Ren was too arrogant.At the beginning of this year, there was a strong wind from the northwest, and dust covered the sky.After more than ten days, Guan Ren's uncle was convinced when he heard the news that He Yan and Deng Yang had been executed. cliche Unconventional I'm too lazy to socialize, and what I talk about is all tired old clichés. support: support, support.Describe happiness to the extreme. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty Zhang Kan Biography": "The folk song said: 'The mulberry has no branches, and the ears of wheat are two. Zhang Jun is in charge, and he is very happy.'" Zhang Kan was born in Wandi, Nanyang, Eastern Han Dynasty.He lost his father when he was young, and he left all the inheritance left by his father to his elder brother.At the age of sixteen, he began to study in Chang'an. His aspirations were noble and pure, and everyone called him the "holy boy". After Zhang Kan took office in the imperial court, he accompanied Da Sima Wu Han to conquer Gongsun Shu who was entrenched in Chengdu.On the way, Wu Han saw that the army rations were almost gone, so he planned to retreat.Zhang Kan hurriedly went to dissuade him, and stated the reason why Gongsun Shu must be defeated, and Wu Hancai continued to move forward.Later, as he said, Gongsun Shu was killed in the battle, and the Han army captured Chengdu.As the prefect of Shu County, Zhang Kan took over the treasury, checked the accounts of the treasures, made all the books and handed them in, and Qiu was selfless.Later, Zhang Kan served as the prefect of Yuyang.He was there to fight against cunning and treacherous people, rewarded for his meritorious deeds and punished for his mistakes, and won the support of the people.The Xiongnu once sent tens of thousands of cavalry to attack, but Zhang Kan led thousands of cavalry to defeat the many with less, and they were completely defeated. From then on, the people of Yuyang can carry out production and life with peace of mind.After that, Zhang Kan reclaimed wasteland and encouraged farming. In the areas under his management, the people lived a stable and prosperous life.So the people praised him and said: "The mulberry tree has no idle branches, and the wheat grows two ears. Mr. Zhang is diligent in governing and serving the people. We are very happy." He lived in Yuyang for eight years, and the Huns did not dare to invade and harass him again. Later, the emperor summoned the financial officials of the counties and asked them whether the governors of the counties were competent.Fan Xian of Shu County said: "Zhang Kan, the prefect of Yuyang, when he was in Shu County, could educate the people with benevolence and deter treachery with majesty. After defeating Gongsun Shu, the rare treasures in Chengdu piled up like a mountain. Among them, small things like jewelry and jade that can be taken away in the hand, just a few can be enjoyed by ten generations, but Zhang Kanqiu did not commit any crime. When he left office, he took a broken car and only carried a It’s just a rag bag.” The emperor sighed for a long time after hearing this, and was about to recruit Zhang Kan to the capital, but unfortunately Zhang Kan died of illness at this time.Because Fan Xian reflected this situation, he was also appointed as the county magistrate. Le: happy.Thinking: miss, miss.It is a metaphor for being happy but forgetting to return or being happy but forgetting the origin. "Three Kingdoms Shu Zhi Biography of the Empress": "The empress moved his family eastward, and even arrived in Luoyang." Pei Songzhi's annotation quoted "Han Jin Chunqiu": "King Sima Wen and Zen (Liu Chan) feasted for it. They are all saddened by it, but Zen is happy and smiling... Another day, the king asked Chan, "Do you miss Shu?" Liu Chan is the son of Liu Bei, a hero of the Three Kingdoms, but he does not have the same mind and ability as his father.In the winter of the first year of Shu Yanxing (AD 263), Deng Ai, a general of the State of Wei, defeated Zhuge Liang's son Zhuge Zhan in Mianzhu, and Chengdu, the capital of Shu Han, lost its last barrier.Liu Chan then adopted Qiao Zhou's suggestion and surrendered to Deng Ai.Wei Guo moved Liu Chan's whole family to the east, and made him the Duke of Anle County. In the later period of Cao Wei, Sima Zhao took control of the government.Once he hosted a banquet for Liu Chan, the Duke of Anle who had surrendered, and deliberately arranged songs and dances from the past Shu Kingdom.The people next to him felt sad when they saw it, but Liu Chan himself was happy, smiling like before.Sima Zhao said to Jia Chong: "Human ruthlessness can reach this point! Even if Zhuge Liang is alive, he cannot assist him for a long time and comprehensively, let alone Jiang Wei?" Jia Chong said: "If this is not the case, how can you annex him? What about them?" One day, Sima Zhao asked Liu Chan, "Do you miss Shu a little bit?" Liu Chan replied, "It's very happy here, and I don't miss Shu at all." The She family followed Liu Chan to Qie Zheng in Wei. After hearing this, he begged Liu Chan and said, "If Sima Zhao asks again in the future, you should weep and answer: 'The tombs of my ancestors are far away in Longdi and Shudi. My heart is sad towards the west, and there is not a day when I don't think about it.' "It happened that Sima Zhao asked him again, and Liu Chan answered according to Qie Zhengjiao's words.Sima Zhao said: "Why do you say so much like Qie Zheng's words?" Liu Chan looked at Sima Zhao in surprise and said, "It is indeed as you said, these words are exactly what Qie Zheng taught me." lol. happy and forget to return Home like an arrow The rich life abroad did not make him "happily thinking of Sichuan", but he missed his motherland, hometown and relatives day and night. Describe being happy about something without feeling tired. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty Guangwu Emperor Jixia": "The crown prince saw that the emperor was hardworking and never slackened, and Cheng Xian remonstrated... (Guangwu) Emperor said: 'I am happy with this, not because I am tired.'" After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu, was tired of fighting because of his long-term military life.At the same time, he also realized that the world has been suffering from war for a long time, and the people are very eager for a stable and peaceful environment.After Xilong and Bashu were pacified in AD 36, under normal circumstances, as long as it was not urgent, they would never talk about the military publicly again.The crown prince once asked him about siege field operations, and Emperor Guangwu said, "This is not what you should care about." Liu Xiu began to listen to the government at dawn every day, and did not end until the sun was westward in the afternoon.Usually, he often finds some learned ministers and attendants to discuss Confucian classics and strategies for governing the country until midnight.Seeing that he was working very hard, the crown prince never let up at all, so he took the opportunity to persuade him and said: "Your Majesty, you are as discerning as Dayu and Shang Tang, but you don't know how to take care of yourself like Huangdi and Laozi. Please take care of yourself." Myself, live a more comfortable life." Emperor Guangwu said: "I am very interested in these things, and I don't feel tired at all!" In the first three days at sea, I completely returned to the child's situation, playing circles, throwing sandbags, and never tired of it. Shang: Pay attention.Refers to etiquette and etiquette to interact with each other.Later, he also pointed out that what you do to me, I will do to you. "Book of Rites · Qu Lishang": "The Supreme Master Guide, the next task is to repay, and the courtesy is reciprocal. If you go but don't come, it is not proper; if you come and don't go, it is not proper." "Book of Rites" is an important classic of ancient Confucianism in my country. "The Great Learning" and "The Doctrine of the Mean" in the "Four Books" come from "Book of Rites". The content of "Book of Rites" is very rich, mainly including: 1. General discussion on etiquette or academics; 2. Explanation of the book "Rituals"; Describe ancient proverbs. The content of "Qu Li" focuses on describing the ancient ritual system. Because of the detailed records, it is called "Qu Li". "Qu" means "comprehensive and detailed". "Book of Rites · Qu Lishang" says that rituals are used to regulate people's closeness and estrangement, to resolve doubts in matters, to distinguish the similarities and differences of things, and to clarify the right and wrong of truth.In ancient times, people valued morality and etiquette the most, followed by repaying kindness.Li advocates that there is going and coming, and there is only going without coming, which is not in line with etiquette; only coming without going is not in line with propriety.With etiquette, people will be gentle, but without etiquette, people will be in danger, so etiquette must be learned.Li is to be humble and respect others.If you are rich and know etiquette, you will not be extravagant and lustful; if you are poor and humble, you will not lose your ambition. come and go In our ancient civilized country, a country of etiquette, the custom of greeting new year festivals and reciprocating etiquette has a long history, and it has been prosperous from ancient times to the present. Lixian: Respect the virtuous and virtuous.Corporal: Lower your status and befriend someone with knowledge.It means that those with status can respect the virtuous and virtuous and lower their status to make friends with them. "New Book of Tang Li Mian Biography": "The virtuous corporals have their beginnings and ends. They tried to introduce Li Xun and Zhang Can in the shogunate, and the latter two died. When it comes to banquets, they still set up empty seats to give them." Li Mian was the prime minister, prince and grand teacher in the Tang Dezong era.When he was young, he lived in poverty, drifted away from his hometown, and lived in a hotel with some wandering scholars.One of them was dying of illness, so he took out his remaining money and said to Li Mian: "These friends who live with me don't have my bosom friend. I feel very honored to entrust you with my funeral. Use it for my funeral, and the rest will be yours." Li Mian agreed to him.After the burial was over, Li Mian buried the remaining silver under his coffin, and when the Confucian scholar's family came, they dug up the grave and handed it over to his family.Li Mian later became a general, but he still despised money and valued righteousness. He gave all the rewards he got to his relatives and friends, so that he had no money left after his death. When Li Mian was an official in the court, he was upright and fair, and he was a model for Li Tang family officials.He treats virtuous people with courtesy from beginning to end.Li Mian once asked Li Xun and Zhang Shen to be his staff. Later, these two died, but when it came to the banquet, Li Mian still reserved seats for them and paid homage to them.When Li Mian sent soldiers away from home to guard, he often cared about their lives, and visited their families every spring and autumn, so he was loved by the soldiers. approachable The "Four Young Masters" of the Warring States Period were able to respect the virtuous and corporal, so there were many talents in the sect. Li: plum, a kind of fruit.Rigid: death.The plum tree replaces the peach tree and dies due to moths, which is a metaphor for brothers sharing joys and sorrows.Now it is mostly used as a metaphor to replace each other or take the burden of others. "Yuefu Poetry Collection Xianghe Geci III Chicken Crow": "Peaches grow in the open well, plum trees grow next to peaches, insects come to eat peach roots, plum trees replace peaches to stiff. Trees replace each other, brothers forget each other." Yuefu was originally a music management agency established in the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Its mission was to make music scores, collect lyrics and train music talents.Later, people also called the poems collected by Yuefu organs as Yuefu, or Yuefu poems and Yuefu songs.Compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty, it is the most complete collection of Yuefu lyrics in existence.It mainly compiles Yuefu songs from the Han, Wei, Tang and Five Dynasties, as well as ballads from the pre-Qin to the end of the Tang Dynasty, with a total of more than 5,000 pieces. "Chicken Crowing" is a song from the Wei and Jin Dynasties. It reads: "The peach tree grows on the well platform, and the plum tree grows next to the peach tree. The insects come to eat the roots of the peach tree, and the plum tree kills it instead. The trees can still respect and love each other." , Brotherly friendship has been forgotten." generation after generation It is clear that the person in charge made a mistake, but Li Daitao is stiff, and ordinary employees should bear the responsibility. Is it fair? From: obey, go well.Describe wanting to do something but unable to achieve it. Southern Song Dynasty Fan Ye's "Book of the Later Han Ban Chao Biography": "If there is a violent soldier, if the super strength cannot follow the heart, it will hurt the country's achievements for many generations, and the loyal ministers will abandon their efforts. It is really painful." Ban Chao, the younger brother of Ban Gu, the author of "Hanshu", was a famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty.In the fifth year of Yongping (62 A.D.), Ban Gu was recruited by the imperial court, and Ban Chao and his mother followed him to Luoyang.Because his family was poor, Ban Chao often copied documents for the government to earn money to subsidize his family.But he thought that this was not something that could be done for a lifetime. He once threw a pen and sighed and said: "A man should follow the example of Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian for his meritorious service in the Western Regions, so as to be awarded the title of marquis. How can he be engaged in copying and writing for a long time?" From the 16th year of Yongping (73 A.D.) to the 14th year of Yongyuan (102 A.D.), Ban Chao was in the Western Regions for 31 years. The relationship between the countries in the Western Regions and the Han Dynasty was restored, and the Tianshan South Road was opened.Because of his outstanding achievements, he was named Marquis of Dingyuan. In the twelfth year of Yongyuan, Ban Chao was nearly seventy years old.He missed his hometown, and at the same time, because of the customs of the Western Regions, he was bullying the old and afraid of the strong, and worried that he would die suddenly when he was old and weak, and the Western Regions would fall into division and turmoil again, so he went to the emperor and asked to return to the court.Three years later, his younger sister Ban Zhao made a request for him: Ban Chao has been in the Western Regions for 30 years, his relatives are separated, and he no longer knows each other, and all the subordinates who followed him have died.Although Ban Chao tried his best to repay His Majesty, he is now seventy years old and weak and sick.It is the nature of the barbarians to be disobedient and bully the elderly.If there is a sudden riot in the Western Regions, Ban Chao's body and energy can no longer do what he wants, and it will cause losses.It is very regrettable that the cause that the country has built for generations will be damaged by the superior, and the credit that the loyal ministers and warriors have worked hard to build will be discarded by the inferior.Ban Zhao's memorial moved the emperor, so Ban Chao was recalled to the court in the same year. helpless Handy Mrs. Liu is eighty years old. She wants to climb up to the tenth floor in one go, but she can't do it. Li: sharpen.Fodder: feeding.Sharpen your weapons, feed your horses, and get ready for battle. "Zuo Zhuan Thirty-Three Years of Duke Xi": "Minister Zheng Mu visited the guest house, and he will pack up his troops and prepare horses." When Chonger was in exile, Zheng Guo used to be rude to him. Later, Chonger returned to the country and succeeded him as the king of Jin, that is, Duke Wen of Jin.Jin Wengong and Qin Mugong surrounded Zheng Guo, and Zheng Guo hurriedly sent his minister Zhu Zhiwu to lobby the Qin army to withdraw, and resolved the crisis.Soon, Qin Mugong sent Qizi and others to garrison Zheng State in the name of helping Zheng State defend.Seeing that Zheng Guo's defenses were empty, Qizi sent someone to report to Duke Mu of Qin: "I am in charge of the key to the north gate of Zheng Guo's capital. If you send troops secretly, you can raid and seize Zheng Guo's capital." Duke Mu of Qin then sent Meng Mingshi and other three generals to lead the army there. When the army reached Hua State (now Yanshi County, Henan Province), they encountered a businessman from the State of Zheng, Xian Gao, who was going to Luoyang, the capital of Zhou, to do business.After learning about the situation, Xian Gao hurriedly sent someone back to the state of Zheng to report the news, and on the other hand, he immediately gave the Qin army four pieces of cooked cowhide and twelve cows, and pretended to say: "Our king heard that your army is going to pass through the state of Zheng. Send me to reward everyone first." Zheng Guo received Xian Gao's report, and immediately sent people to Qizi's camp to investigate, and found that they were packing their luggage, sharpening their weapons, and feeding their horses, and they were ready for battle.The King of the State of Zheng said to Qizi and others: "You have stayed in our country for so long, and now we have run out of food and animals, so please pack your bags and prepare to leave, but you can still go to our hunting grounds to hunt some animals." Wild game, how about it?" Seeing that the conspiracy had been revealed, Qi Zi and the others quickly fled from Zheng Guo.The three generals including Meng Mingshi also believed that Zheng Guo had already made preparations, and the surprise attack would be difficult to succeed, so they had to take the opportunity to destroy Hua Guo nearby, and then returned to Qin State. Guan Yu was killed by the Wu army. Zhang Fei urged his soldiers to redouble their efforts and prepare to take revenge with his elder brother Liu Bei on defeating Soochow. Place where the tip of the cone is inserted.The metaphor is that the place is extremely small. "Historical Records Liuhou's Family": "Today, Qin lost virtue and abandoned righteousness, invaded the princes and states, and after destroying the six kingdoms, there was no place to stand." When Chu and Han were fighting, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, besieged Liu Bang, the king of Han, in Xingyang.The king of Han was very worried, so he conspired with Li Shiqi to weaken the power of Chu.Li Shiqi said: "In the past Shang Tang conquered Xia Jie and sealed the descendants of the Xia Dynasty in the State of Qi. King Wu of Zhou attacked Shang Zhou and sealed the descendants of the Shang Dynasty in the State of Song. Now the Qin Dynasty has lost its virtue and abandoned its faith. The vassal kingdoms have been destroyed, and the descendants of the six countries have been wiped out, so that they have no place to stand. If your majesty can re-establish the descendants of the six countries, the monarchs, ministers and people of the six countries will definitely appreciate your majesty's kindness and yearn for your majesty's virtue and righteousness , Willing to be His Majesty's subjects. With the implementation of virtue and righteousness, His Majesty can face the south and dominate, and the King of Chu will clean up his clothes and come to worship respectfully." Liu Bang thought it was a good plan, and immediately asked Li Shiqi to implement it.After Zhang Liang heard about it, he hurried to dissuade Liu Bang. He analyzed the situation of Shang Tang and King Wu of Zhou from eight aspects.Liu Bang was eating, and when he heard these words, he couldn't eat anymore, spit out the food in his mouth, and cursed: "Li Shiqi is an idiot, he almost ruined my event." Immediately ordered Li Shiqi to stop the incident thing. Confused by self-interest. "Historical Records Biography of Pingyuan Jun Yuqing": "Pingyuan Jun, a good son in a troubled world, but he has not seen the generality. The slang saying: "The profit makes the wisdom faint." Thousands of people, Handan almost perished." Pingyuan Jun Zhao Sheng was a famous statesman during the Warring States Period, Prime Minister of Zhao State, and one of the four sons of the Warring States Period.In the fourth year of King Zhao Xiaocheng (262 BC), South Korea ceded the land of Shangdang to Qin State. Feng Ting, the guard general of Shangdang, was unwilling to surrender to Qin State, so he dedicated seventeen cities of Shangdang to Zhao State.Zhao Xiaocheng was overjoyed by Wang, but Pingyang Lord Zhao Bao thought it was unacceptable, thinking that this was Feng Ting's plan to lure Zhao to resist Qin. King Zhao Xiaocheng summoned Lord Pingyuan Zhao Sheng to discuss the matter, and Zhao Sheng thought it acceptable.So King Zhao sent him to take over these cities, and ordered Lian Po to lead the army to station in Changping, thus the Battle of Changping broke out between Qin and Zhao.In the sixth year of King Zhao Xiaocheng (260 BC), King Zhao replaced General Lian Po with Zhao Kuo, who could only talk about wars on paper. The Qin army surrounded the Zhao army and buried 400,000 Zhao soldiers alive.In the ninth year of King Zhao Xiaocheng (257 BC), the Qin army surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao State, and the situation was very critical.Under Pingyuan Jun's lobbying, Chu, Wei and other countries came to rescue, and only then did the siege of Handan be resolved. Sima Qian did not agree with Zhao Sheng's claim to accept the land of Shangdang.He commented in "Historical Records" that Mr. Pingyuan is a talented man in troubled times, but he can't see the big aspects.As the saying goes, 'self-interest can make people's minds confused'.Lord Pingyuan believed in Feng Ting's heresy, so that more than 400,000 Zhao soldiers were buried alive in Changping, and he almost caused the capital Handan to fall. This is exactly what he said. greedy Some officials forgot their identities and missions, made fools of their own interests, and did stupid things that are sorry for the people. Slips: Bamboo slips and wooden boards used for writing in ancient times.The description is long and the words are long. Tang Weizheng's "Sui Shu·Li Ge Biography": "There are many articles, but the shape of the moon dew does not appear; the accumulated cases are full of boxes, but the shape of the wind and clouds." Li Er, courtesy name Shihui, was born in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.Li Er has been fond of learning since he was a child. When he grows up, he is proficient in rhetoric and is good at writing articles.He saw that the behavior of the literati at that time was frivolous, and their writing followed the magnificent style of writing since the Six Dynasties. He wrote to the emperor and said: "Three generations of Cao and Wei respected rhetoric, did not pay attention to customs and education, and loved small tricks. Competing to use rhetoric in articles has become a bad trend. In the Qi and Liang dynasties of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, this malpractice became more prevalent. No matter the high or the low, the wise and the foolish, they all focused on chant and chant Fu. So they abandoned righteousness and flaunted novelty, Pursue the illusory and trivial details. The long essays filled with desks and bookcases are nothing more than romantic and gloomy. The secular world compares with each other, and the imperial court promotes scholars according to this. Therefore, writing is becoming more and more complicated day by day, and political affairs are becoming more and more complicated day by day. Confusion, this is really abandoning the holy way, using useless writing as useful, destroying the root and pursuing the low-end." The emperor promulgated Li Er's memorial to the world, and received responses from all over the world, which greatly eliminated those disadvantages.Li Er also gained the reputation of being upright and honest. Long story Concise and concise The news media reported the game extensively, which quickly made him a sports star attracting worldwide attention.