Chapter 5 D.

Surprised: startled.Calling the bushes alarmed the snakes in the bushes.It is a metaphor to alert the other party by leaking secrets. Song Zheng Wenbao's "Recent Events in the Southern Tang Dynasty": "Wang Lu was the prime minister of Tu, and he was quite concerned with assets. The snake was startled.' Those who do good things speak the truth." When Wang Lu of the Southern Tang Dynasty was an official in Tu, he was thinking about how to get money.At that time, the common people in the jurisdiction jointly filed a complaint with the county magistrate, saying that the chief clerk was corrupt and accepted bribes.Knowing how much he was involved in the case, Wang Lu panicked, and even wrote on the petition: "Although you only hit the grass, I was actually frightened like a snake in the grass." Content that is hotly discussed by good people.

lead snake out of hole In order not to startle the snake, but also to put a long line to catch big fish, the Public Security Bureau decided to secretly monitor this suspicious fishing boat. Poop: plump appearance.Describe the protruding belly fat. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty Bian Shao Biography": "Shaokou debated, and he used to lie down all day long. His disciples laughed privately and said: 'Bian Xiao is the first, and the stomach is loose. Lazy to study, but want to sleep.'" Bian Shao, courtesy name Xiaoxian, was born in Chenliu Junyi (Kaifeng, Henan). He was eloquent and eloquent. He was a famous literati in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Many people came here to learn from him.Once, he was lying in bed with his clothes on during the day, planning to take a nap. A student said in a mocking tone privately: "Mr. I just want to sleep)." Bian Shao heard it, and immediately replied: "Bian is the surname, Xiao is the word. The belly is loose, and the "Five Classics" is broken. But I want to sleep and think about the scriptures. Mei and Zhou Gong communicated with dreams, and Jing agreed with Confucius. The teacher can be ridiculed, and He Dianji (the side is my surname, and filial piety is my word. Although I have a big belly, it is full of "Five Classics". Why do I just want to sleep and think about the classics in my dream? Communicate with Zhou Gong while sleeping, quietly I don’t know which classics to teach you when you mock the teacher)?” The student who laughed at him felt ashamed.

Brain full of fat Yellow and thin The one walking in the middle with a big belly is the bullying Zheng Tu. The old refers to committing chaos and violating feudal morality.It is now mostly used as a metaphor for certain behaviors and concepts that deviate from moral standards and common sense. "Hanshu·Xuandiji": "(Yang Yun) does not repent, resents hope, is treasonous, and must be executed." Yang Yun (yun) is the grandson of Sima Qian and the son of Prime Minister Yang Chang.When I was young, I carefully read "Historical Records" written by my grandfather, and worked hard to study "Spring and Autumn". Yang Yun was famous for his talents.After entering the imperial court, he was awarded the title of marquis and promoted to general of Zhonglang because of his meritorious service in exposing the minister's treason.During his tenure as General Zhonglang, he carried out strict reforms, won praise from the court and was promoted.In the praises of this faction in the early years, Yang Yun developed the advantages of being honest and selfless and fair in handling affairs, and also developed the disadvantages of liking to show off and show himself, being mean and hurting others, and exposing other people's privacy.It is precisely because of these shortcomings that many people in the court resent him, especially Dai Changle, the imperial servant (the official who drives for the emperor), has the deepest conflict with him.Therefore, when Dai Changle was accused of going to jail, he suspected that Yang Yun did it, so he also wrote a letter to expose Yang Yun's crimes.

Due to his conceited character, Yang Yun did not cooperate during the interrogation period, and he was outspoken, so he was convicted of treason and should be executed according to the law.The emperor couldn't bear to kill him, so he demoted him as a commoner.After Yang Yun lost his title, his personality remained unchanged, and he was accused of being arrogant and extravagant, and he didn't think about repentance, which caused an ominous sign like a solar eclipse.During the investigation, the imperial court discovered that there were some words of resentment written in his letter to his friends. In the end, because this letter aroused the emperor's disgust, Yang Yun was again judged as a treason and sentenced to death.

make trouble In the traditional Chinese concept, it is only natural for a father to beat his son, and it is a big treason for a son to beat his father. Path: the way outside the door.Court: yard.The descriptions are very different from each other. "Zhuangzi Xiaoyaoyou": "I am terrified of what I say. It is like a river and a river without a limit. It is very different and not human." Jian Wu asked Uncle Lian: "I listened to Jieyu, a madman in Chu State, and felt that his big words had no boundaries, and the more he said, the more outrageous he was. I was very frightened by his words, like the Milky Way in the sky. There is no limit to his words. Normal conditions are far apart, just like paths and gardens are far apart and have nothing to do with each other."

Uncle Lian asked, "Jieyu, what did he say?" Jianwu said, "He said that there lived a god-man on the distant Gushe Mountain, who did not eat grains, but sucked wind and drank dew; rode clouds and rode dragons. , and traveled all over the world. His will is focused, so that everything in the world will not suffer from disease, and the crops will be harvested every year. I think these are all false and unreliable." After hearing this, Uncle Lian said: "It is impossible to appreciate blind people. Patterns and colors, for the deaf, it is impossible to enjoy the sound of bells and drums with them. Is there only physical deafness and blindness? In fact, there are also deafness and blindness in thought, and I am talking about you." What Uncle Lian said is that Jianwu's ideological understanding is not enough, and he has not yet reached the free and unconstrained state of Jieyu, so he cannot understand the meaning of Jieyu's words.

completely different Much the same For the same question, the answers given by different departments are very different, which is unacceptable. It originally refers to the severing of the family relationship between father and son for the righteousness of the monarch and ministers.Later, it generally refers to the maintenance of justice regardless of the personal relationship between relatives. "Zuo Zhuan Yin Gong Four Years": "Shi (que), a pure minister, is evil and generous. What is the meaning of killing relatives with righteousness?" During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Zhuang of Wei loved his youngest son Zhou Yu very much, and indulged his mistakes without stopping them.Shi Que, a doctor of the state of Wei, advised Duke Zhuang many times, hoping that Duke Zhuang would teach Zhouxu morally, but Duke Zhuang would not listen.Shi Que's son, Shi Hou, had a close relationship with Zhou Yu, and Shi Que's persuasion was useless.

After the death of Duke Zhuang, Zhouxu's half-brother succeeded to the throne, namely Duke Huan of Wei.In the spring of 717 BC, with the help of Shi Hou, Zhou Xu killed Duke Huan of Wei and usurped the throne.But Zhou Xu advocated force and was cruel at heart. He could not stabilize his people, so he asked Shi Hou to ask Shi Que for advice on how to strengthen the throne.Shi Que said: "If you have an audience with the Emperor Zhou, you can obtain a legal status." Shi Hou said: "How can you have an audience with the Emperor Zhou?" Shi Que said: "Now Chen Huan of Chen Guo is favored by the Emperor Zhou, and Chen, The relationship between Wei and Wei has been quite harmonious recently, if you go to see Duke Huan of Chen and ask him to ask for an audience on your behalf, you will surely achieve your goal.” So Shi Hou followed Zhouxu to Chen Guo.Shi Que secretly sent someone to tell Chen Huan in advance, saying: "The land of Wei is small, and I am too old to do anything. But these two people did kill our king. Please take this opportunity to help us deal with them." ” So Chen Guoren seized Zhou Xu and Shi Hou, and asked Wei Guo to send someone to deal with them.The state of Wei sent ministers to kill Zhou Yu. Considering that Shi Hou was Shi Que's son, he was not executed.When Shi Que knew about it, he immediately sent his general manager to the state of Chen and killed Shi Hou.

People with high morals at that time praised and said: "Shi Que is really a minister who is loyal to the country. He hates Zhou Yu, and at the same time, his son Shi Hou is also involved. For the sake of the righteousness of the monarch and ministers, he cut off the personal relationship between father and son. This is probably what he said. situation!" unselfish Pervert the law Bao Gong found out that his nephew Bao Mian was corrupt and broke the law, so he exterminated his relatives righteously and sentenced him to death according to law. Describe the appearance of being dazed by fear or surprise.

"Zhuangzi Dasheng": "Ji (sheng) son raised gamecocks for the king... asked again, and said: 'How many. Although the cock has a crow, it has not changed. It looks like a wooden cock, and its virtue is complete. If there is no one who dares to respond, the other chickens will go away instead.'” In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ji Yuzi domesticated fighting cocks for King Xuan of Zhou.Ten days later, King Xuan of Zhou asked, "Have the chickens been tamed?" Ji Yuzi replied, "No, he is arrogant and self-confident." Ten days later, King Xuan of Zhou asked again, and replied, "No. , I still scream when I hear a sound, and jump when I see a shadow." Ten days later, King Xuan of Zhou asked again, and replied, "I still look back so quickly, and my spirit is still strong." After another ten days, King Xuan of Zhou asked again. asked, and replied: "Almost. Even if other chickens crow, it will not respond. It looks like a chicken carved from wood. Its virtues are really complete, because its spirit is stagnant, and other chickens will not respond. Chickens don't dare to fight, they just turn around and run away when they see it."

This story comes from "Zhuangzi Dasheng". "Dasheng" is to understand the true meaning of life. The main purpose of this article is to talk about spiritual cultivation and emphasize the role of human spirit. smart When people saw the general for the first time, they were stupefied with astonishment. If you fail to make a decision when it is time to make a decision, you will miss the opportunity and suffer your own disaster.Describes hesitation in doing things, but will suffer disaster. "Historical Records: The Biography of Chunshenjun": "The saying goes: 'When you break up, you will be disturbed.' Chunshenjun lost Zhu Ying, is it evil?" Lord Chunshen was the chancellor of King Kaolie of the state of Chu. King Kaolie had no sons. Lord Chunshen was very worried about this. He searched everywhere for suitable women and offered them a lot, but he still had no sons.At this time, Li Yuan, a native of Zhao, took his younger sister and wanted to dedicate it to the king of Chu.But he heard that the King of Chu was infertile, and worried that his sister would no longer be favored if she didn't get pregnant after a long time.So Li Yuan found a way to become Chunshenjun's retainer, and first dedicated his younger sister to Chunshenjun so that she could become pregnant.Then he persuaded Chun Shenjun to dedicate his pregnant younger sister to King Chu.The king of Chu trusted Chun Shenjun very much, accepted Li Yuan's younger sister, and favored her.Later, Li Yuan's younger sister gave birth to a son and was established as the prince.This woman became the queen because of this, and Li Yuan was also reused by the king of Chu. Li Yuan was worried that Chunshenjun would leak this matter, and that Chunshenjun would become more arrogant in the future, so he secretly raised some warriors who dared to die, and wanted to kill Chunshenjun to silence him.One of Chunshenjun's disciples named Zhu Ying, after knowing these things, said to Chunshenjun: "There are unexpected happiness and unexpected disasters in the world. At the same time, there are also unexpected disasters. Chun Shenjun asked him why, Zhu Ying said: "After the death of King Kaolie, you will definitely assist the government. This is just like the Duke of Zhou in history. This is an unexpected happiness. After the death of King Chu, Li Yuan must be the first to enter the palace to gain power and kill you to silence him. This is an unexpected disaster. If you let me be the doctor, I will kill him for you when the king of Chu dies and when Li Yuan enters the palace. It's the so-called person who comes unexpectedly." Jun Shen thought that Li Yuan was a cowardly and weak person, so he didn't follow Zhu Ying's suggestion.Zhu Ying was worried about the imminent disaster, so she ran away. Seventeen days later, the king of Chu passed away. As Zhu Ying expected, Li Yuan entered the palace first and ambushed the warriors. Chun Shenjun was killed by the warriors when he entered the palace, and his whole family was executed.At the end of the biography written by Sima Qian to Chunshen Jun, he commented: "Chunshen Jun was so wise at the beginning. But later he was controlled by Li Yuan. He is really old. As the saying goes, 'When you stop, you will suffer from it', I am afraid It means that Mr. Chunshen made a mistake and didn't listen to Zhu Ying." When: face.Let: humility, resignation.It means to take the initiative to do what should be done, and never shirk. "The Analects of Confucius Duke Ling of Wei": "Don't let your teacher do your part." One of the important contents of Confucianism is "benevolence". "Benevolence" is the moral code for maintaining the patriarchal relationship, including loyalty, filial piety, faith, wisdom and courage, and love for others.In Confucianism, heaven, earth, emperor, relatives, and teachers are all objects of worship.However, Confucius said here: "When facing benevolence and righteousness, there is no need to be humble with the teacher." It seems that the teacher can disrespect, but it is not the case. The purpose of Confucius saying this sentence is to educate his disciples to take benevolence and love as their own responsibility.In the face of matters of benevolence and righteousness, one should go forward bravely and never shirk.Xing Bing of the Song Dynasty also commented: "This sentence refers to the urgency of practicing benevolence and righteousness. The way of a disciple is to be humble to the teacher when doing things. But if you are faced with the matter of practicing benevolence and righteousness, you don't need to be humble with the teacher anymore. " Now the meaning of "doing one's part" has been expanded. Not only should one take the initiative to do things that are benevolent and righteous, but all things that are beneficial to the people should also be done consciously and proactively. incumbent push three resistance four He immediately accepted the commission with an air of resoluteness, and jumped away excitedly. It originally refers to Zen Buddhist monks receiving newcomers to Buddhism, often using sticks or scolding as a special way of teaching regardless of the reason.Later, it is used as a metaphor for blows or warnings that prompt people to wake up. "Wudeng Huiyuan · Huangbo (bo) Yun Chan Master Fasi · Linji Yixuan Zen Master": "In the hall, the monk asked: 'What is the meaning of Buddhism? The teacher will fight." In the Tang Dynasty, there was a Zen master Daoyi in Jiangxi. His surname was Ma, and he was called Mazu at that time.Once, Zen master Baizhang, a disciple of Matsu, visited him. When Baizhang was puzzled, he yelled loudly to wake him up.Later, Baizhang recalled to his disciples: "Buddhism is not a trivial matter. I visited Zen master Mazu Daoyi twice, and he gave me a loud shout, which made me wake up and understand the true meaning of Buddhism. But his loud shout shocked me. It made me deaf in both ears and black in my eyes for three days.” Linji Yixuan was also a famous Zen master in the Tang Dynasty.His common surname is Jing, a native of South China in Caozhou (now Heze, Shandong).After Yixuan became a monk, he intensively studied Buddhist law and had a broad knowledge of scriptures. Later, he traveled to Huangbo Mountain in Jiangxi Province to see Zen Master Xiyun.Monk Muzhou was the head seat there at the time, and seeing that the opportunity for Yixuan to become enlightened was ripe, he suggested to him, "You have been here for a long time, why don't you ask questions?" Yixuan asked, "What are you asking? Muzhou said, "Just ask: 'What is the general idea of ​​Buddhism?'" Linji went to ask his master Huangbo, and before he finished speaking, Huangbo raised his hand and hit him.After Yixuan came back, Muzhou asked, "How about you go and ask questions?" Yixuan said, "Before I finished speaking, the monk beat me." Muzhou said, "Go ask again." Yixuan said Asked again, Huangbo beat again.In this way, I asked questions three times and was beaten three times.Yixuan couldn't figure it out, so he went to see Zen Master Dayu, and after being instructed by Zen Master Dayu, he realized that Huangbo's three strikes were to alert him to his ignorance and ignorance. Since then, the teaching of Zen has mostly used sticks and drinks together, so there is a famous saying in Zen: "One drink shakes the earth, and one stick Sumeru shatters." It means that sticks can shake the soul and eliminate the backlog in the heart like a mountain. confused. Road, way: road.Heard from the road, legend on the road.Refers to unfounded rumors. "The Analects of Confucius Yanghuo": "The Master said: 'The Tao is listened to and painted (road) said, and the virtue is abandoned.'" It is recorded in "The Analects of Confucius Yanghuo" that Confucius warned his students that a virtuous person should abandon it if he heard about it on the road and spread it on the road. "Lu Shi Chunqiu Cha Biography" also said: "When you hear other people's remarks, you must investigate, because it is very likely that after many times of dissemination, the white has become black, and the black has become white. Dogs It is like 玃, 玃 is like a horse monkey, and the horse monkey is like a human. Based on this, it is very possible to draw the conclusion that a dog is like a human. In fact, humans and dogs are very different. Therefore, it is correct to hear the legend and then investigate. It’s better not to listen.” Then three stories were told: First, when Duke Ai of Lu heard the words “Yue Zheng Kui has one foot,” he thought it meant that the music official Kui had only one foot, so he asked Confucius what he said. whether the words are true.Confucius said that the original meaning of this statement was that music has a powerful function of educating the people, and Kui, the music chief, is very competent, so Kui alone is enough to govern the world.Therefore, "Kui has one foot" does not mean "Kui has only one foot", but "Kui alone is enough".Second, a family surnamed Ding in Song State did not have a well, and someone in his family lived outside all the year round to carry water full-time.After a well was drilled at home, the family members told others: "I got one person to drill the well." After someone heard it, it was said: "Ding's family got a person when they drilled the well." People all over the country talked about it. The king of the state of Song also heard about it.The monarch sent someone to ask Mrs. Ding, and Mrs. Ding replied, "I saved a man's labor, not got a man from the well." When someone read a history book, he said: "The master of Jin forded the river with three hogs." Zixia said, "No, it was Ji Hai who crossed the river. Because the characters for 'Ji' and 'San' are similar, and the characters for 'Ji' and 'Hai' They are similar, so I made a mistake." When I arrived in the state of Jin and asked, it was true that "the army of the state of Jin crossed the river on the day of Jihai." As a reporter, you must go deep into the actual investigation and research and master first-hand materials.Facts have shown that hearsay is often unreliable. Long: a place name, referring to the eastern part of Gansu Province.Shu: a place name, referring to the central and western regions of Sichuan today.Originally refers to the plan to capture the land of Shu after conquering the land of Long.The latter is a metaphor for greed and insufficiency. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty Cen Peng Biography": "If the two cities fall, you can lead troops to attack the Shu captives in the south. People are not satisfied with their sufferings. After flattening the Long, they look back at Shu. Every time you send troops, your head must be white." Cen Peng was the Pingnan General under Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty.In the eighth year of Jianwu (AD 32), Cen Peng led troops to follow Liu Xiu to attack Kaihuo who was entrenched in Longxi, conquered Tianshui, an important town in Longxi, and besieged Kaihuo in the west city together with Wu Han.Gongsunshu sent Li Yu as a general to lead troops into Shangying to rescue Kaihuo. At this time, there were rebellions in Yingchuan and Hedong, and the capital was in turmoil. Liu Xiu left Gai Yan and Geng Yan (yan) to besiege Li Yu, and he hurried back to Luoyang from Shangying.When Liu Xiu returned, he said in a letter to Cen Peng: "If the two cities of Xicheng and Shangyu are captured, they can lead troops to take advantage of the victory and attack the land of Shu in the south. People's hearts are always suffering from dissatisfaction. I also have such a feeling." Trouble, once the land of Long is conquered, I hope to conquer the land of Shu again. Every time I send troops, my hair and beard will become whiter. But if not, how can the world be united?" Cen Peng blocked the water in the valley and tried to conquer the west city by flooding. Unexpectedly, the water flowed away from the ground and failed.Soon Kai Xiao's subordinates were on patrol, and Zhou Zong led the rescuers to arrive, but the Han army had run out of food, so they had to lead the troops back.After the rebellion in Yingchuan and other places subsided, Kai Xiao also died of illness. His son Kai Chun succeeded to the throne, surrendered a year later, and Longdi was pacified. When Cen Peng pacified the land of Shu, he was like a broken bamboo all the way.In the eleventh year of Jianwu, Cen Peng led his army to attack and was assassinated by assassins when he was only a few dozen miles away from Chengdu.In the twelfth year of Jianwu, the great Sima Wu Han continued to march into Chengdu, and finally pacified the land of Shu. Insatiable contented I very much hope that brother can draw a few more pictures when he is free, although it is too much to look forward to. Tune: transfer.Mobilize the tiger to leave its territory.It is a metaphor to try to lure the other party away from the original place in order to take advantage of the opportunity. Chapter Fifty-third: "Come first, I was hooked twice, but I didn't get any water. Then I came here, and I used a trick to lure you out of the mountain to coax you to come out to fight, but I asked my junior brother to fetch water." In the fifty-third chapter, Tang Seng and Bajie suffered stomach pains because they drank the water of the Zimu River by mistake in the Daughter Country of Xiliang and became pregnant.But Honghaier's uncle, Ruyi Zhenxian, controls the spring water. He thinks that Monkey King has harmed Honghaier before, so he refuses to give it to him.Sun Wukong couldn't force it for the first time, so he went back and asked Shangsha monk for help.Sun Wukong arranged for Monk Sha to hide aside and challenge himself, and went in to fetch water when the two were fighting.After Monk Sha got the water, Wukong used the golden cudgel to hold the old Taoist's double hooks, and said: "The first time I came here, I was hooked twice by your hooks, but I didn't get any water. Just now, I used a The trick to lure the tiger away from the mountain is to coax you out to fight, but let my junior brother fetch water.” The old man didn’t know what to do, so he swung his hook to fight again, but Wukong flashed the hook and pushed him down, and then broke his hook into four pieces.The old Taoist tremblingly, endured the humiliation without saying a word, so Wukong hurried back with Drifting Cloud to rescue Tang Seng and Bajie. Let the tiger go back to the mountain In this battle, it is best to use the strategy of diverting the tiger away from the mountain. It is a metaphor for a conspiracy or a crime brought to light. Yuan·Liu Yiqing's "Qiantang Legacy" Volume 2: "Hui said: 'I can annoy Mrs. Chuanyu, the Dongchuang incident has happened'." Qin Hui was a treacherous minister in the Song Dynasty. He served as Yushi Zhongcheng at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and then surrendered to the Jin Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, he was trusted by the emperor and became a prime minister.At that time, Yue Fei fought against the gold bravely and became a thorn in the side of the surrender faction.Qin Hui then designed to trick Yue Fei back from the front line, found some excuses, and put him in prison.One day, Qin Hui and his wife Wang were discussing whether to kill Yue Fei under the east window, but they couldn't make a decision after a long discussion. He made up his mind to execute Yue Fei. After a while, Qin Hui was on a boat tour in the West Lake, when suddenly a man emerged from the water with disheveled hair and cursed loudly: "You are harming the country and harming the people. I have already told the sky and got the support of the Emperor of Heaven." Qin Hui became seriously ill and died soon after.Not long after, his son Qin Xi (xi) also died.Wang missed them, so he invited alchemists to do it.The alchemist saw that Qin Hui was being tortured in the underworld wearing an iron shackle, so he asked him where Qin Hui was.Qin Hui said: "My father is now in the ghost town of Fengdu." The alchemist went to Fengdu according to what he said, and saw Qin Hui and his accomplice Wan Qixie (moqixie) wearing iron shackles and being subjected to various criminal laws.When Qin Hui saw the alchemist, he said, "Please bring a message to my wife, saying that Dong Chuang's conspiracy has been exposed." Leak keep secret After the incident happened, he formed a gang to eliminate dissidents, which attracted the attention of the higher authorities, and was finally dismissed after investigation. A good name for the son-in-law. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Ya Liang": "Xi (xi) Taifu was in Jingkou, and sent his disciples to write with Wang Chengxiang, asking for a daughter (that is, a son-in-law). The prime minister said Xi Xin: 'You can choose the one you want when you go to the East Chamber.' Student Gui Bai Xi said: "All the lords of the Wang family are also commendable. When they come to find out, they are reserved. Only Yilang is lying on the east bed with his belly open, and if he doesn't hear it." Xi Gong said: "That's right!" It's Yi Shao, because he married a daughter with him." During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Taiwei Xijian was in Jingkou (Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province), and sent a disciple to bring a letter to Prime Minister Wang Dao, intending to choose a son-in-law among Wang Dao's children and grandchildren.Director Wang said to the visitors: "Go to the east wing by yourself and choose whatever you want." After the disciple went to the east wing to see it, he came back and told Xi Jian, "All the sons of Prime Minister Wang's family are good. They heard that the Taiwei They sent people to choose a son-in-law, and they all tried their best to be dignified. There was only one young man sleeping on the east bed with his belly exposed, as if he hadn't heard anything." Tai Wei Xi Jian said, "This man is just right." Then they sent someone to inquire, and found out that this young man was Wang Xizhi, so he married his daughter to him. Chenglong Kuaishou Since he became the best son-in-law of the chief engineer, the section chiefs and directors in the factory seem to be more polite to him than before. It is a metaphor for a person who does not distinguish between good and evil, and who abuses kindness. Ming Ma Zhongxi's "Zhongshan Wolf Biography": "Mr. said: 'The wolf will bear me! The wolf will bear me!' The wolf said: 'I don't want to bear you. I was born with your generation, and I need my generation to eat!'" The novel "The Legend of the Wolf in Zhongshan" says that when Zhao Jianzi went hunting in Zhongshan, he met a wolf who stood in the middle of the road and howled like a man.Zhao Jianzi shot an arrow and hit the wolf's leg. The wolf ran away screaming, and Zhao Jianzi immediately led people to chase it. At this time, Mr. Dong Guo, a Mohist scholar, was planning to go to Zhongshan to seek an official position. He was driving a lame donkey with books on his back, and stayed on the side of the road because he got lost.The wolf ran up to Mr. Dongguo and said, "Don't you want to help others, sir? In the past, Mao Bao released the tortoise, and later got the tortoise's help when he crossed the river; Sui Hou saved the big snake, and later the big snake gave him pearls. The tortoise and the big snake How can we be as smart as wolves? Why didn’t you hide me in your book bag today, sir? If I can escape, the kindness of my husband is like bringing the dead back to life, and letting the bones live. How dare I not learn from turtles and snakes? Does your benefactor get something in return?" Mr. Dong Guo said: "If you offend the nobles in power just to protect you, you may encounter unforeseen disasters, so why would you want to get anything in return. But our Mohist theory advocates that love has no different levels, regardless of strength or closeness. I will find a way to save you, and even if I encounter disasters, I will not refuse." Mr. Dong Guo took out the book and emptied his pocket, let the wolf crawl in and hide in it, then tied the pocket on the donkey's back, and hid by the roadside .Zhao Jianzi chased after him and left without finding the wolf.Mr. Dong Guo then let the wolf out, but the wolf was going to eat him as soon as it came out.Mr. Dong Guo yelled: "Wolf, you failed me." The wolf said: "It's not that I failed you, you were born to be a person like you, so we are allowed to eat." When Mr. Dong Guo was being chased by wolves, an old farmer came and designed to trick the wolf into the bag again, and then beat him to death. don't know good from evil Love and hate The person who is not clear about what to like and what to hate, and who still has sympathy and fantasies for the bad guys is the modern Mr. Dong Guo. In the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie An resigned from his official position and lived in seclusion in Dongshan, Kuaiji. After being repeatedly recruited by the imperial court, Fang returned from Dongshan, and became an important official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Hou refers to regaining power after retiring or losing power. "Book of Jin Xie An Biography": "Qing Lei violated the imperial edict, lying high on Dongshan Mountain, everyone talked to each other, An Shi refused to come out, what will happen to the common people!" Xie An, courtesy name Anshi, was a famous politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Xie An was very smart when he was young, but he was good at calligraphy and eloquence when he grew up. He was highly respected by celebrities at that time and became famous.After Xie An became an adult, the government repeatedly recruited him to take up official positions, but he refused.He lived in Kuaiji Mountain, interacted with Wang Xizhi and others, either went out to enjoy the mountains and rivers, or chanted compositions at home, and had no idea of ​​​​going into politics.Because of Xie An's great reputation, Yu Bing, the governor of Yangzhou, tried his best to force him to serve under him, but after less than a month, Xie An resigned and went home.Later, the government recruited him many times, but Xie An still did not go to the post, and went to Dongshan with his friends to have fun.Once, Xie An went to the mountains near Lin'an, sat in a stone cave, faced the deep valley, and sighed leisurely: "My life state is probably not far from that of the famous hermit Boyi in ancient times." Another time One day, he and his friends went boating in the sea. Unexpectedly, a strong wind blew up and the waves rose and fell. His friends were all afraid, and only Xie An chanted and shouted as if nothing had happened.The rowers thought that Xie An liked it, so they didn't return to the voyage for a while, until the wind and waves got bigger and scared the people in the boat to death, and then Xie An let him go back. From then on, everyone admired his elegant and calm demeanor.It wasn't until he was in his forties that Xie An planned to enter politics because his brother Xie Wan was deposed. At that time, Huan Wen, the great general of Zhengxi, asked Xie An to be his Sima. When he was about to take office, many people came to see him off. Gao Song joked with him: "You have repeatedly disobeyed the imperial court. Mr. Anshi does not want to be an official, what should the people of the world do? Now you have promised to be an official, but you don’t know how the people of the world will treat you?” After hearing this, Xie An felt very ashamed.Later, Xie An was gradually promoted to important positions such as Zhongshuling and Situ, and the Jin family relied on his dispatch to survive many crises at home and abroad. Dong Shi: An ugly girl from the Yue Kingdom.Effect: to imitate.Frown (pin): to frown.Dong Shi frowned imitating the beauty Xi Shi.After the metaphor is unrealistically copied, the effect is counterproductive. "Zhuangzi·Tianyun": "Therefore, Xishi is sick (commonly used as '感', frowning) and goes inside. The ugly people in it are beautiful when they see it, and they are inside when they return. The rich people in the place see it, Firmly close the door and never go out; when the poor see it, (through 'pull', lead) their wives and go away." Xi Shi is a beautiful woman from the Yue Kingdom.Once, when her heart ached, she frowned in the alley.Dong Shi, an ugly girl in the same alley, saw her frowning and thought her frowning was very beautiful. After returning home, she also frowned in front of others.When the rich man in the neighborhood saw it, he quickly closed the door tightly so that he could not come out; when the poor man saw it, he took his wife and children away from her and ran away. Handan toddler Unique way Nowadays, many girls blindly imitate celebrities regardless of their own conditions, but in the end, they imitate and backfire. A metaphor for reasoning with ignorant people.It often contains the meaning of futility or irony of the other party's stupidity. Eastern Han Dynasty Mou Rong's "Li Huo Lun": "Gong Mingyi is the practice of Niu playing "Qingjiao", and the food is the same as before. If it is not a cow, it will not smell it, and it does not fit its ears." Mou Rong was a person at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He admired Buddhism and wrote the book "Theory of Confusion" ("Mou Zi"), using question-and-answer methods, citing "Lao Zi" and "Book of Filial Piety" to answer various questions raised by people at that time about Buddhism. question. At that time, someone asked Mou Rong: "You advocate Buddhism and say that the number of Buddhist scriptures is as vast as a sea, and they are all beautiful articles, but why do you not use Buddhist scriptures when answering my question, but quote "Poetry"? Is it to combine different things into the same thing? Mou Rong replied: "Thirsty people don't have to go to the Yangtze River or the sea to drink water, and hungry people don't have to go to the granary to be full. The law is presented to the wise, and the debate is given to the sensible. For those who can understand, leave the books to those who can understand, and explain things to those who have insights. I thought you understood the "Poetry", so I quoted them to explain. If you use the words from the Buddhist scriptures, I will talk to you about the Buddhist scriptures "The Way of Doing Nothing" It is like telling the five colors to the blind and playing the five temperaments to the deaf. No matter how clever the teacher is, he cannot play the qin without strings; no matter how warm the leather coat is, it cannot warm the body of the dead. Gong Mingyi played the beautiful music "Qingjiao" to the cow, but the cow still lowered its head to eat grass. It wasn't that the cow didn't hear it, but the music didn't suit its ears. If it was replaced by the voice of mosquitoes or gadflies, or the sound of a lonely calf It immediately turned its tail, pricked up its ears, and walked back and forth to listen. Therefore, I will use the "Poetry" to explain the principles of Buddhist scriptures to you." waste of time Prescribe the right medicine Arguing with these executioners is tantamount to playing the piano against a cow, and it wastes energy in vain. When a country suffers many adversities, it can promote internal unity and thus prosper. "Zuo Zhuan Zhaogong Four Years": "Neighboring countries' difficulties should not be feared. It may be difficult to consolidate the country and expand its territory; or it is difficult to lose the country and lose its defense." In the spring of 538 BC, King Ling of Chu wanted to dominate the princes, so he sent Jiaoju to the state of Jin to win the support of the state of Jin.Jin Pinggong didn't want to agree, but Simahou thought it was worth considering.Jin Pinggong said: "Jin's terrain is dangerous and rich in horses, while Qi, Chu and other countries have many disasters. These three advantages are enough to save Jin from any danger." To take pleasure in the misfortune of one's neighbors is three dangers. Land and horses can never strengthen a country. The disasters of a neighboring country cannot be used for joy. For a neighboring country, there may be many disasters, but this strengthens the country. ; or there is no calamity, but it perishes because of it. So, how can you rejoice in the calamity of your neighbors?" Sima Hou said again: "When King Ling of Chu is acting recklessly, God may want to fulfill his wish to increase his misdeeds, and then punish him; however, maybe it may allow him to die well. Jin, Chu’s hegemony can only be achieved with the help of heaven, and it cannot be contested by each other. You still agree with him, and cultivate virtue to wait for his end. If he is virtuous in the end, we should respect him as the overlord. If he is licentious and tyrannical, the state of Chu People will abandon him by themselves, so why do we need to compete with him?" Duke Jin Ping felt that it was reasonable, so he agreed to Chu State's request. born of sorrow Premier Wen affectionately wrote four words on the blackboard: "How difficult it is to make the country prosperous!"