Home Categories Poetry and Opera The Complete Works of Shakespeare II

Chapter 20 -2

Enter the Prelude Speaker. Speaker, please allow me to say a few introductory remarks for the audience who have not read this historical fact; as for those who are familiar with history, I pray that they will remember that it is difficult to understand the original story because of such a long time, so many characters, and so many clues. , Moved to the stage without any discomfort.Right now we are driving the emperor to Carleigh.Suppose he got thither, and there he was seen; then spread the wings of your thought, and escort him across the sea.Behold, this is the beach of England—the border with the ocean, men, women, and children lined up densely on the beach, their cheers and applause overwhelming the roar of the ocean; but see the ocean spewing white waves, like a guard of honor to open the way for the king.Let him land, and we see him marching in mighty stride towards London.What a nimble, thoughtful step—at this very moment you may imagine that he has come to the Black Wastes (28); and once there, the ministers begged him to let them take his battered helmet and beater The bent knife was carried before him, through the city.He didn't answer; he had no vanity, no arrogant pride; he gave up the triumphant triumph, and gave glory to God.But behold, at this moment, in the active workshop of the mind, we see only a sea of ​​subjects spewed out of London!The mayor and all his staff put on their fine clothes, just like the senators of ancient Rome walked out of the city (the black masses of civilians followed behind them) to welcome Caesar who had returned victoriously. There is no other example, that is, our sage queen's general (29) went to conquer Ireland. It seems that without much trouble, he can pick up the subdued "rebellion" with his sword and return to the capital; how many people will there be then? People leave that peaceful city to welcome him!Now they welcome this Henry, the situation is more enthusiastic, and there are more reasons for joy.Now, place him in London; for it is the sigh of France that keeps the King of England at home; and now the Kaiser of Germany, on France's side, comes to England to mediate between the two nations--all these things, great or small , all in one stroke; until Henry returned to France again (30).We must meet him there; and what I say is an account of the past.Please forgive the many omissions, which make your eyes follow your thoughts and fall back to the French battlefield. (Down.)

The first French.british positions Enter Fluellen and Gauer. No, Gower was quite right.But you still have leeks on your head today, so why?St. David's day is over. There is a reason and a reason why everything happens this way and not that way.I consider you a friend, Captain Gower, let me tell you.This vile, vile, worm-like, big-talking slave Pistol—he, you, yourself, and the whole world, no one knows, no one knows: he is better than one—you Listen - a good-for-nothing guy isn't much better.Yesterday, he rushed to my place with bread in one hand and a handful of salt in the other. What do you say, he brought these two things and asked me to eat the leeks.But at that time there were many people around, and it was inconvenient to make a noise; I didn't bother with him for the time being—but I was definitely not afraid of him, I would openly put a leek on my hat, and I would never take it off until I met him—— At that time, I couldn't help him, and I wanted to send a few words to ask him to take advantage of him.

Gower, he's coming from there, swaggering like a turkey. It doesn't matter if Fruellen swaggers or he looks like a turkey. Enter Pistol. Fruelin God bless you, Captain Pistol!God bless you, you disgusting worm-like rascal! Bistor ha!Are you crazy?You despicable foreign barbarian, are you impatient to live, and want me to be the god of fate, to cut off the thread of your life?Get out of here!I gagged at the smell of that leek. Frouelin I'm here to advise you with good intentions--you worm-like rascal--take my word, my request, take my advice, you, give these leeks I eat it.Because, listen, you don't like leeks; because your nose, your taste, your stomach don't like it; but I want you to eat it for me.

Even if Bistor gave me all the goats from the original Kingdom of Wales, it would be impossible. Fruellin Here's a goat for you. (Hits him with a stick) Ignorant rascal, can you eat the leek for me right now? Pistol, lowly foreign savage, you are doomed! Fruelin, you are quite right, you ignorant rascal, God will call me some day.But right now, I want you to live for me and eat the leeks.Come on, here's some soy sauce for you. (Another stick) Yesterday you called me a "gentleman in the mountains", today I will ask you to be a "gentleman dwarf". (beats him down with a club) I beg you, don't be too polite.If you can make fun of leeks, then you can also eat leeks in one bite.

Gauer Enough is enough, Captain.You have already let him know how powerful you are. Frouelin I said, I must make him eat some of this leek, or I'll slap his scalp for four days; take a bite, I beg you.It's good for your bruises and your bleeding dog's head. PISTOL Must I take a bite? Fruelin Yes, must bite, unambiguously, without doubt, and without counter-offer. Pistol, I swear with the leeks, I must take this revenge severely! ...I eat, I eat, I swear— Fruelin Eat quickly, I beg you.You want me to add some soy sauce to the leeks for you?There aren't that many leeks here to make you swear. (A few more sticks.)

Pistol put down your stick!You see I am eating. FLUELLIN It will do you great good, indeed, you rogue.No, please don't throw any away.Its rind is good for your open dog's head.When you happen to see leek again in the future, please laugh at it again.That's it. Bistor is good. Fruelin, leeks are very good.Here, here are four copper coins, take them to heal your head. Pistol give me four coppers! FLUELLIN Yes, it is true, I want you to take these four coppers; otherwise, I have a leek in my pocket, please eat it for me. Pistol, I'll take your four coppers—it's a sure money for future revenge.

FLUELLIN If I owe you anything, let me pay you with a stick.You are only worthy of being a lumber merchant, and you will get nothing but sticks from dealing with me!God be with you, bless you, and heal your head. (Down.) Pistol is really going to cry and howl today! Gower, let's go, let's go.You are a bumbling, cowardly minion.Are you still going to make fun of ancient customs?At the beginning, people put leeks on their heads just to honor their heroic ancestors as a commemoration of victory, and the reason was completely justified.It's just that you want to make fun of others-but you can only talk about being brave, and you can't stand up.I saw you laughing at this military man several times.Do you think he can't use an English stick when he can't speak the proper English?Turns out it wasn't the case!So let a Welshman correct you, and change the temper of the Englishman.Goodbye. (Down.)

Does Bistor say that the bitch of fate has turned against me now?I got the news that my Neil had died of Hualiu disease in the hospital; now my old roots have been dug up.I'm old; I'm sorry, my hands are numb and my legs are weak, I can't bear these sticks, I can't stand, I can't lift my head.Well, I'll change my career and start a brothel. Instead of being a pickpocket, I'll be something close to this kind of person.I'll sneak back to England, stealthily; I'll tie my club wounds with a cloth, and swear to men: These are all my battles in France! (Down.) Scene 2 Trova Palace

King Henry and his ministers entered from one side.The French king and queen, princess, Burgundy, ministers and attendants, maids, etc. entered from the other side. King Henry may peace be upon our peace conference today!May our French brother and sister be well and happy, and may happiness and good hopes belong to our most noble and charming sister Catherine.And you, the descendant of the clan, the closest relative of the present dynasty, thanks to your mediation, this solemn alliance has been held today, and we salute you, the Duke of Burgundy.Also, princes and nobles of France, may you all be in good health!

Most venerable English brother of the King of France, we are beaming at your presence; what an honor it is to meet today.It is also an honor to meet you - every Prince of England. Queen Isabel's England brothers, since everyone gathered together on this auspicious day, I hope it turns out well!How glad we are to see your face—your eyes, always like two giant cannons that are like murderous weapons, hide in the barrels two mighty cannonballs fired at the approaching French soldiers—this The murderous look, we have reason to hope that the nature has changed; all the grievances and disputes have become a friendship today.

King Henry Amen!We have come here precisely to express our friendship and sincerity. Queen Isabel, Princes of England, I am courteous. Two great kings of Burgundy, France and England!In line with my duty to both of you and my equal loyalty, I have exhausted my mind, spared no effort, let alone painstaking efforts, to bring you two supreme heads of state together at a meeting where the king is present. The two majesties can clearly see both sides.Now that my mission has achieved initial success, and you two have greeted each other face to face, eye to eye, then I hope this is not considered rude, if I ask this in front of the kings and emperors present: Why? That poor peace, dear nurse of prosperity, food and art, should be naked and slaughtered, why should she not be carried in the most beautiful garden in the world--our fertile France-- Think of her lovely face?Is there something wrong here, or is there something difficult to achieve?Oh, how poor she has been expelled from France for so many years!The crops there, which looked so bountiful, were all rotting in piles.The most inspiring purple grape (31), neglected and thus dead; the hedge, always trimmed, is now like a disheveled prisoner, who only grows out its branches; on the fallow field, I saw poisonous weeds, bitter celery, and sprawling tinghusuo standing still and taking root—the hoe that was supposed to be used to eradicate these bad weeds was rusted!The flat pasture, how beautiful it was at the beginning, covered with freckled morning glory, burnet and green cauliflower, has become barren because of lack of management and rectification with a sickle, like a lazy woman pregnant Lazy with a brood, with nothing to give birth to, but of hideous sheepshoes, rough thistles, hemlocks, and burdocks--her beauty is ruined; her richness is ruined.And so all our many vineyards, fallow fields, pastures, hedgerows, no longer contributing anything to man, have been reduced to fields of weeds and wormwood.Just like this, every family - ourselves and our own parents and children, just because we don't have that leisure time anymore, we see that our studies and education have been abandoned - that is, our country has lost its culture and its decent clothes. Man - human beings look like barbarians!People are like soldiers, thinking of nothing but drinking blood; staring, cursing, ill-dressed, all kinds of things, all out of shape!In order to recall the scenery of the past, you will gather together; the purpose of what I said just now is to know what obstacles prevent the beautiful peace from all these sufferings and bless us with her original grace. Henry, Duke of Burgundy, if you want peace, and its loss brings all the evils you say, then you must all accept our just and reasonable demand for peace; our note, briefly stated The spirit and details of these requirements have been entrusted to you. The Emperor of Burgundy has heard the content of the note, but so far, he has not responded. KING HENRY The peace that you have thus called, then, depends on his answer. His Majesty, I just skimmed through the articles roughly; Your Majesty, please appoint a few of your ministers to sit at the same table with me again immediately, and study the articles again more solemnly, then we can come to a conclusion soon affirmative answer. Brother Henry, we will do it.Go, Uncle Exeter, King Clarence, and you, King Gloucester, Warwick, and Huntington—go with His Majesty; You have full power, Either pass, or add , or revise, according to your wise opinions, what you think is more in line with the dignity of the kingdom, our request may be different, and I can agree to it immediately.Good sister-in-law, will you go with the princes, or stay here with us? Queen Isabelle My noble brothers, I will follow them; and perhaps a woman's word, when a bill is quarreling with each other, may do something. King Henry must keep our sister Catherine with me.She, the first point of view in our request, is included in the first clause of our proposed payment. Queen Isabel she has all my approval. (Exit; King Henry, Catherine, and Alice remain.) KING HENRY Fair Catherine, beauty of all ages!Would you like to teach a soldier how to speak, so that his words can reach the ears of the lady, and his love and pleading can move her heart? Catherine (speaking in English) Your Majesty - will - make fun of me.I can't speak - you England - words. King Henry, fair Catherine!If your French heart sings to me sweet songs of love, I'll be glad to hear you tell it in bits and pieces in your English.Do you like me and miss me, Katie? Catherine (half French, half English) Please don't be offended, I don't know what it means--"Miss me". KING HENRY The angel of heaven is "like you," Katie, and you are "like" the angel of heaven. Catherine (asking Alice beside her in French) What did he say?Said that I am better than the fairy in the sky? ALICE (French) Yes, it's all right to report back to the princess, that's exactly what he said. KING HENRY I do say so, my dear Catherine, I must not blushing admit it to myself. Catherine (French) Oh, my God!How can you believe what a man says. KING HENRY (to Alice) What did she say, my dear?How unreliable is it to say that a man's mouth is so unreliable? ALICE (French English) Yes, how unreliable this man's - this mouth is - is. (unexpressive) That's what a princess looks like. Princess Henry is smarter than English women.Tell the truth, Katie, I'm making a courtship just right for you.I'm glad you only know this bit of English; for if you're good at it, you'll see that I'm such a common king, and you say I sold my crops to buy them. The crown on my head.When it comes to love, I just say outright, "I love you!" and know no other tricks.Then you are going to cross-examine me: "Are you telling the truth?"—I'm afraid that if you ask more truthfully, then my lover will be overwhelmed.Give me an answer; seriously, answer me!In this way, everyone clapped their hands and made a deal--what do you say, princess? Catherine Please don't be offended, (English) I - know very well. King Henry, if you want me to write poems and dances for you, Cathy, you've stumped me.Because firstly, I don't know the rhyme of poetry, and secondly, I lack the ability to dance -- although compared with martial arts, my ability is not bad.If I could win a woman by jumping over my back, or jumping on horseback in armor, I'd get myself a wife in one hop or two—if that's bragging, Then let it be punished.Or, I can show my love by fighting, and please her by making a horse jump; then I can be fierce like a butcher, and sit still like a monkey, and never fall.But, by God, Katie, I'm not going to be coy, open-mouthed, or have the gift of swearing my heart out; Don't swear, swear, no matter what you have to do, you will never go back on your word.If you could love a man of that temperament, Katie--his face was tanned by the sun, and there was nothing wrong with it, and he never felt sorry for himself--if you could love him, please Forgive me.I talk to you like a soldier; if you can love me for this, accept my love; if you can't, then I say to you: I shall die, the words It's true--but dying for your love, by God, I wouldn't--yet I do love you.Dear Katie, take a blunt person in your life who can't memorize "never change your heart"; he can't wrong you because he doesn't go to others to court ability.Those guys who use kung fu on the tip of their tongues win the favor of women with their rhetoric; but they will also push back and leave their ruthlessness completely.what!A person who can talk is nothing more than a person who can talk nonsense; a set of beautiful words is just a folk song.A good leg will fall; a straight back will bow; a black beard will grow white; curly hair will go bald; a pretty face will wither; a pair of round eyes will sink— —but a true heart, Kitty, it is the sun, it is the moon—or rather, it is the sun, not the moon; It's the ecliptic.If you like such a man, promise me; promise me, promise a soldier; promise a soldier, promise a king—what do you say to my love ah?Speak well, my dear, I beseech you. Catherine (English) Am I - may I love - the enemy of France? KING HENRY No, it can't be, you can't love France's enemy, Cathy - but you love me, you love France's friend; for I love France so much, I wouldn't give one of her The village, I want the whole of her to be mine.Kitty, when France is mine and I am yours, then France is yours and you are mine. Catherine I - don't know - what those words are - what words. Don't King Henry understand, Kitty?Then I'll tell you in French; and I dare say, the French I'm about to speak sticks to my tongue, like a bride hangs from her husband's neck, and can't fall off! (French) When France is mine, I am yours—(English) Let me think about it, what should I say next?Saint Denis (32), do yourself a favor! -- (French) Then France -- is yours, and you are my -- man -- (English) Kitty, it would be easier for me to conquer a kingdom, tell me to speak French all at once, It's so difficult!I can never impress you with French unless it makes you laugh. Catherine (French) Don't be offended, Your Majesty, you speak French very well, and I speak English very badly. KING HENRY No, in good conscience, no, Cathy.But for the two of us, you speak my words and I speak yours. We speak the most sincerely, but at the same time we disagree the most.But, Kitty, do you understand the English saying: Can you love me? Catherine I -- can't tell. KING HENRY Is there any of your companions who can speak for you, Kitty?I will ask them.Well, I know you love me; and at night, when you go to your room, you'll ask this grandma about me; and I know, Kitty, you'll tell her my faults, and In your heart, these are exactly the places you like best; but, good Kitty, please have some pity when you tease me--if nothing else, gentle princess, but look I love you so much!If you're mine at last, Katie -- and there's something in my heart that tells me you'll be mine -- I've got you by the sword, so you've got to prove you too I am a good hand at giving birth to soldiers.Me and you, by St. Denis and St. George, have produced a half-French, half-English boy who will one day break into Constantine and pluck a Turk's beard—shall we Will raise such a child?What do you say, my beautiful lily (33)? Catherine I -- don't understand. King Henry No, I understand that it will be a matter of the future, as long as you agree.Promise now, Kitty, that you will do all you can on your French side to bear such a son; and as to England's duty, trust a king and a bachelor.how do you answer (French) Under the sky - top - beautiful Catherine, my - dear - holy - angel. Catherine (English and French mixed together): Her Majesty's French words are so confusing that even the French lady with a clear mind will be confused by you. King Henry, to him all my nonsense French!On my honor, I swear to you in good English: I love you, Katie; I dare not swear on my honor, you love me; but my blood flatters me, you love me ——Although I have such a crude and unattractive face.Oh, curse my old man, what ambitions he has!A civil war was in his mind when he sowed me; and gave me a ferocious countenance, hard as stone, and always terrified the ladies when I wooed them.But, to tell you the truth, Katie, the older I get, the more attractive I get.My consolation is: the more beautiful the face, the less it can withstand the ravages of time; but when it comes to a face like mine, age can do nothing.You took me for kin - if you took me - then you took me in the worst way.It’s like I’m a piece of material, if you put it on, you’ll make me fit tighter; so tell me, the most beautiful Catherine, will you recognize me as your dearest person?Don't blush, and forget your girls' shyness; Show your tender thoughts with queenly glances; Take my hand, and say, "Henry of England, I am thy man!" These words blessed my ears, and I immediately declared aloud to you: "England is yours, Ireland is yours, France is yours, Henry Plantagenet is yours." I am!" (pointing to himself) This man, I am not afraid to say to his face, if he is not the best king, he must be the king of good men.Come on, answer with your staccato music!For your voice is like music, and your English is staccato; so, Catherine, queen of all, let your stammering English speak your heart.Would you like to recognize me as your dearest person? Catherine That's up to - my father the king - to decide. KING HENRY He will, Cathy; he will, Cathy. Catherine Then—I—agreed. King Henry If so, I'll kiss your hand and call you my queen. Catherine (French) Let go, sire, let go, let go!Oh, how can you lower your dignity to kiss your little girl's hand; do not trouble me, I beg you, my majestic king. KING HENRY Then I'll kiss your mouth, Kitty. Catherine (French) The eldest lady of France is not happy to let others make her face first before getting married. King Henry's grandmother who interpreted for me, what is she talking about? Alice (English and French again) She said, is it possible for a French lady to--I don't know what the English word for "sweet face" is. King Henry kisses! Her Majesty Alice knows better than I—— know. KING HENRY French girls are not supposed to kiss until they are married, did she say so? Alice is, not bad at all. King Henry, Katie, the coy custom, to shun a great king!Dear Katie, you and I cannot be bound by the customs of a country - the flimsy cord.We are creators of etiquette, Katie; with our rank and our peculiar liberty, to gag the nitpickers--look I'll gag you now, because you complied. The coy custom in your country refuses to give me a kiss.So be good and don't move. (kiss her) There's magic in your lips, Katie.As soon as I touched those honey-like lips, I felt that none of the endless discussions in the French Privy Council could move people's hearts that much; I felt that this was more powerful than the joint petition of the kings of various countries to convince King Henry of England.Your father is here. Re-enter the French Royal Household and English Ministers, etc. Burgundy God bless your majesty!Brother Wang is teaching our princess to speak English? Good brother King Henry, I want her to know: How truely I love her--It should be a good English word. Didn't she learn Burgundy immediately? KING HENRY My tongue is blunt, my brother, and my temper is short of tenderness; I have neither that sweet voice, nor a flattering heart, so I cannot call her the love that is called "Love" "Lu Yi revealed her true colors. Burgundy, forgive me for speaking quickly—I am so happy; let me answer you: If you want to arouse her love, you must first draw a circle (34); you want "love" to reveal its true nature , then it must be naked and blind.Then can you still blame her? ——She is still a shy girl, with a virgin's red cloud flying on her face, how can she let a blind boy with no clothes on face her—a girl with no clothes but eyes open?My Majesty, isn't it too difficult to ask a girl to agree to this? King Henry's love is originally blind and domineering; but a girl can also half-open and half-close her eyes, half-pushing and half-accepting. Burgundy can't blame them, my lord, for they don't see what they're doing. King Henry is such a good duke, tell your cousin to promise to close her eyes. Burgundy I will squint one eye at her and beg her to agree to the emperor, as long as you are willing to point her to understand my wink.As long as the girls are warm in the middle of summer, they are like flies at the end of August. Although they have eyes, they can't see anything; At the mercy of. King Henry says so, and I'm bound to wait until the hot weather, and I'll catch that fly at the end of summer—that's your cousin, and she must be blind too. The Burgundian Cupid is blind before falling in love, my lord. King Henry is right; one of you should thank Venus, that he blinded me to see so many fine cities in France, that a fine French girl stood before me. King of France, Your Majesty, if you look at it with your dreamy eyes, that city has really become a girl, because they are all protected by "virgin" walls and have never let war break in. King Henry Will Katie Marry Me? His Majesty, of course, but according to His Majesty's will. KING HENRY I am satisfied--if by "virgin city" you speak of is her betrothed handmaidens.Then the girl who was standing in front of my wish will open the way for me to make my wish come true. We agreed to all the reasonable conditions of His Majesty. Is it so, King Henry, our lord of England? The French Emperor of Westmoreland has assented the whole sum: first the princess, and then all conditions, according to your strict rules, are all accepted. Exeter, but he has not yet approved this article: it is what your majesty requires, when the emperor of France writes the decree of surrender, he should refer to his majesty in the following manner and title, which in French is: "My darlings Hot son-in-law Henry—King of England, heir to the throne of France"!In Latin it is: "Praeclarissimus filius noster Henrcus, Rex Angli? et Heres Franci?" His Majesty, but I have never objected, brother, I should let you pass your request. KING HENRY Then I beseech you, for fraternity and kinship, let this clause stand with the rest, and justly give me your princess. King of France, take her, good son, and from her flesh give birth to my offspring; France and England, two kingdoms contending for supremacy, With mutual jealousy, even the rocky shores that face each other seem to be taut face; now it is time to forget all the hatred, and hope that because of the current good relationship, the friendship between the country and the harmony of Christianity will take root in the comfortable hearts of the two peoples, and the war will no longer raise bloody swords and halberds. Between England and good France. All Amen! KING HENRY Now, welcome, Kitty.In full view, I kissed her and made her my queen. (Trumpets play.) Queen Isabel God, who made the marriage of the world, unite your two hearts into one, unite your two lands into one!A husband and wife are united by love; may two nations be like glue.A blissful married life is so often spoiled by base deeds, by insidious suspicions; may these never intrude into the friendly relations of two nations, and ruin the strong union.I wish the British were like the French, and the French were like the British, love me!God, you say "Amen"! All Amen! KING HENRY We shall prepare the wedding at once, and on that day, Duke of Burgundy, we shall hear your oath, and all your lords, As a token of our alliance.Then I swore to Katie, (to the princess) And you, promise me; may our vows be intact forever! (Trumpets play. King Henry leads Catherine to exit. The emperor, empress and ministers follow in turn.) Finale Enter the speaker. The speaker's story is written here with a useless bald pen--it really hurts the playwright!Such a small place accommodates so many big men; their careers are nothing more than patchwork!For three or four hours, but in this moment, an English star shines—fate has made his sword, and his sword has won the most beautiful garden in the world—this beautiful mountain and river was later inherited by the crown prince.When Henry VI was in his infancy, he added the crown, ascended the throne, and ruled France and England.It is a pity that the government of the country is in the hands of many people. In the end, France was lost, and England was bleeding everywhere.Since that story (35) is often performed on our stage, this historical drama will surely be appreciated by all of you. (Down.) Notes: A village in northern France where Henry V defeated the French army.See Act IV, Scene VII below. According to Greek mythology, there was a nine-headed water snake in Lerne, and Heracles fought it, but every time it chopped off one head, it immediately gave birth to two heads. See Old Testament: Numbers, Chapter 27. It is said that the servants in the Turkish court cut off their tongues to prevent leakage of secrets. Nim used a Latin word when he said "two to one", and Pistol pretended to be puzzled and babbled nonsense. Pistol (Pistol) originally means "gun", and here "trigger" is a pun in the original text. French for "cut throat". The smelly "bacon barrel" refers to the steam bath box. At that time, steam bath was used to treat people's willow disease. See "Old Testament": Psalm 137: "If I forget you, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget skill." According to the Bible, Adam was expelled from Paradise, the first fall of mankind. 勃鲁托斯(LueiusJ.Brutus),古罗马贵族,父兄都遭朝廷杀害,自己佯装痴愚,逃脱了杀身之祸;在公元前五一○年,终于推翻暴君,建立了古罗马贵族共和国,任首任执政。 英国军队在作战时,常拿圣乔治做呐喊的口号。英国奉圣乔治做保护神。 参阅《新约》:《马太福音》第二章:“希律就大大发怒,差人将伯利恒城里并四境所有的男孩……凡两岁以内的都杀尽了……” 原著这一场的对白全部为法语。 艾丽丝的英语发音也未尽正确,而这里她说出的两个字的字音,使凯瑟琳联想到两个非常粗鄙的法国字。 英国人拿磨碎的麦芽和热水拌混,给累垮了的马匹当药饮。 “大麦汤”指啤酒,带着挖苦的口气。法国以产葡萄美酒自豪,所以对于英国的啤酒,备加嘲笑。 意谓如网球一般,因当时网球用毛发做芯子。 按照古代希腊哲学家的说法,自然万物全都由风、火、水、土四种元素组成。 语出《新约》:《彼得后书》第二章。皇太子用法文引了这段话。 法语:“来者是谁?” 勒?罗瓦(leroi),法语“国王”的意思。 威尔士人每逢三月一日圣大卫节,在帽上插韭莱,纪念五四○年这一天战胜入侵的萨克逊人。 “人头”亦作金币解,语义双关。 克里斯宾节(St.Crispin's Day),在十月二十五日。 爱尔兰民歌中的一句歌词,意为“姑娘,我的心肝”。法兵在这一场里讲法国话,毕斯托尔听不懂,因此胡扯了一句爱尔兰话,表示他跟他一样,也会说一套叽哩咕噜的话。 克莱特(Cleitus),亚历山大手下的大将,曾在战场上救过亚历山大的生命。后来两人酒辞,克莱特出言不逊,为亚历山大所杀。 黑荒原(Blackheath),在伦敦东南。 指伊丽莎白女王的宠臣爱塞克斯伯爵。 一四一七年八月一日,亨利率领四万英军,来到法国,再次发动战争。 因葡萄可以酿酒。 圣丹尼斯,是法国的保护神。 百合花,法国王室的纹章。 画一个圆圈儿,魔法师作法,先在地上画个圆圈,然后站在圈儿中央,召唤精灵。 指莎士比亚早期所写(或者是改写)的史剧《亨利六世》(分上、中、下三篇),当时很受观众欢迎。
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