Chapter 14 When you advance, you will advance, when you retreat, you will retreat, and the movement and stillness will not lose the time

Gen, stop also.When the time stops, it stops, when the time goes, it goes, the movement and stillness do not lose the right time, and the way is bright. "Gen Qizhi" stops what it does.Up and down the enemy should be, not with each other.Therefore, "If you don't get your body, walk in your court, and don't see your person, there is no blame." —— "Zhouyi Gen Gua Tuan Biography" On the morning of March 14, 2010, Premier Wen Jiabao met with Chinese and foreign journalists covering the Third Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress in the Golden Hall on the third floor of the Great Hall of the People and answered questions raised by the reporters.When Premier Wen answered a reporter's question about the direction of macroeconomic policies, he said: "You mentioned a question that worried me very much. I once said that if inflation occurs, plus income distribution is unfair, and Corruption is enough to affect the stability of society and even the consolidation of the political power. It is very difficult to properly handle the relationship between economic development, structural adjustment and inflation expectations. Just now I said that we can blaze a bright path. It is difficult to achieve, but it must be achieved. We must pay attention to three points: first, monetary policy. Monetary policy is to maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity, maintain a reasonable level of interest rates, and at the same time manage inflation expectations, and handle these three The problem is the essence of monetary policy. Second, attach great importance to agriculture and do everything possible to ensure a good harvest in agriculture this year. Agriculture is not only the lifeblood of the entire economy, but this year, it is related to the stable and rapid development of the economy and whether the relationship can be managed well. Inflation expectations. In this sense, the quality of agriculture plays a decisive role. Third, we must maintain policy continuity and stability, that is to say, we must continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy to Consolidate the hard-won good situation of economic stabilization and recovery."

Premier Wen went on to say: "We must pay close attention to the trend of the domestic and foreign economic situation this year, and move according to the times, that is to say, 'When the time advances, the time advances, when the time goes back, the retreat, and the movement does not lose the right time'. This requires great caution and flexibility. We I believe that next year's press conference will still treat you with a smile on my face." "When the time stops, it stops, when the time goes, it goes, and the movement and stillness do not lose the right time" comes from "Zhouyi·Gen Gua·彖传". adjusted, but the overall meaning has not changed.The general meaning of this sentence is: according to the current situation, if you want to stand still, you should stand still, and if you want to act, you should act. If you don't lose its opportunity to stand still or act, the future will be bright.Here, the concept of "time" is very important. "Book of Changes" particularly emphasizes the need to know "time".For example, "Ben Gua·彖传" says: "Look at astronomy to observe the changes of time." When the moon is full, it will eclipse, when the sky and the earth are full and empty, keep up with the news." From the day to the middle of the day, the sky will tilt westward, and from the full moon to the full, there will be losses. The changes of the sky and the earth are based on certain timing.

"Book of Changes" emphasizes the need to know "time", and the purpose of "bright time" is to let people move according to the time and achieve "time". "Time" is very important, because "time" is an indispensable background element for the development of things. Both nature and society are subject to movement and change under the background of "time" and the conditions of "time".In addition, it is important to act according to the time, but it is also very important to stop according to the time.Therefore, "Gen Gua · Tuan Zhuan" says that "when the time stops, it stops, and when the time goes, it goes."But the meaning of stopping is not simple. You can't think that stopping is only stopping. In fact, stopping also includes the meaning of action.We persevere in doing one thing, that is, stop at the line.Later we found out that the situation had changed, and this matter had to be stopped, and we couldn’t do it any more.To stop at "walk" or stop at "stop", the decisive factor is "time", so it is said that "movement and stillness do not lose their time".So, how to grasp the time? "Book of Changes" believes that if you want to grasp the time well, you must work harder on "knowing the few". What is "how many"?In layman's terms, it is a sign.In real life, we often say: "A tree in a hug is born at the end of a hair; a nine-story platform starts from piles of soil; a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." It shows that the development trend of things starts from the small, from the sight in front of you. , it can be deduced.Therefore, "Book of Changes" puts special emphasis on "knowing the few", and believes that if you can see the details, wait for changes, and change according to the times, you can achieve great things.

The philosophy of "time" in "Book of Changes" is one of the basic thoughts of the Chinese nation. It is this kind of thought that makes the Chinese nation a great nation that keeps striving for self-improvement and keeps pace with the times.Premier Wen's emphasis on "advancing when the times advance, retreating when retreating when times pass, and not losing the right time for movement and stillness" is exactly the extension of this "philosophy of the time" in "Book of Changes".Premier Wen Jiabao said that under the current international situation, China's economic policy should be very cautious and flexible, and we should follow the changes of the situation to further enhance the pertinence and flexibility of the policy.