Chapter 5 Shun Sheng Lu 3 Bie Lu 3 Zuo Shu 3-2

June 15, 13 According to Wang Dayong, an official of Guangdong’s Yamen, such as the Chasi and other yamen, who organized the military preparations and supervised the affairs of the government: “In September of the twelfth year of Zhengde, according to Li Zeng, the county magistrate of Lechang County, it was stated that ‘the thief leader Gong Fuquan, Gao Kuaima, etc. Infested from time to time. The case near the Mongolian military gate was tested, and the three provincial capitals entered the interior. According to the reason, the officers and soldiers have not arrived. I am afraid that the thieves will find out, and they will die if they are divided. It is recommended to find appropriate ways to slow down the situation; when the army arrives, they will follow the order' and other reasons. I can see that all the thieves have slipped through the previous big campaign, recruited the dead and accepted the rebels, and their tracks are secretive. For today's plan, we must First lure his confidant into thinking I will use it, and then cut his wings again, and attack the thief with a thief. He will be alone and I will be safe. I have already submitted it to the military department. After trying to lure him away, I will continue to report according to Li Zeng, the county magistrate. Said: "Twelve Qitian mountain bandits including Long Gui and ten Tiantang bandits including Chen Man went to the head of the county with their families, willing to capture their companions and release officials. Long Gui and others planned to lure thieves to Xiao Yuan and other 60 people; on the second day of December, Chen Man and others planned to lure thieves to 23 people including Li Tingmao. Echeng said: "The big thief's head is high and fast horses lead fifteen thieves and two thieves' wives to the deep pit of the place named Diarrhea Village, and hide in a nest. Along with Tan Zhize, a strong soldier of the people, and others, on the twelfth day of the leap At Xu time on the first day of the first lunar month, troops marched to encircle the stronghold. On the second day of the first lunar month, they were captured early. The three men, the thief and the thief, each with a mouthful, and the murder weapon and the wounded soldier Liu Tingzhen, etc., opened the report. According to the statement of the prefect Yao Peng and others: "The governor led the army and soldiers to the nest to confront the thieves, and they were captured one after another. Beheaded 1,320 thieves including Li Wanshan and Lai Yongda, captured 76 men and women belonging to the genus of thieves, and recaptured 13 men and women who were captured, as well as stolen wares, cattle and horses, etc.' According to County magistrate Li Zengcheng: "The leader of the thief, Li Bin, was captured and hid in Wuchun Mountain, Huguang. He reported to his post immediately, and sent to arrest the old man Li Gongzan and others. They sneaked into the place named Jiangyang Cave at night, and hid and searched for them. Catch the thief, and the rest of the party all ran away.' The reasons are different, and the leaders of the thieves, Li Binjie, Gao Kuaima, Gong Fuquan, etc., corrected the three provinces of poisoning, and repeatedly punished them; , Once captured, each of them will offer a heavy reward. However, Li Zeng, the county magistrate, who supervised the soldiers and set up strategies, has repeatedly made extraordinary achievements, and he also rewards his labor to encourage the future."

According to the submission by Gu Yingxiang, an official who organized military preparations and patrolled Dongdao Jiantongqian, etc.: "According to the sentinel, Mo Pangxiang submitted: 'Commanding Handa, the official army, the people, the thugs, etc., according to the scheduled time, Suppress the upper and lower Hengxi, Quedong, Shendong and other nests. The thieves set up a row of fences, unite the crowd to meet the enemy, and kill and wound the soldiers. At that time, the army and soldiers collaborated and fought bravely, and they should break through the nests. Capture and cut one after another The thieves Wu Xuan, Deng Zhongyu and others had a total of 690 pieces, and captured 395 men and women belonging to the genus of the thieves. They recaptured seven men and women, as well as cattle, horses, equipment, etc., and sent them to the interrogation. Searched and beheaded 12 thieves, captured three thieves alive, and captured the thieves' relatives and other items." According to my official report: "Wu [Wang Fan], the leader of the Hengxi thief, recruited and fled. The place named Dongtian Village is deep in the mountains. Formed a nest. That is to say, Gu Yingxiang, the supervisor of Mongolia, gave a heavy reward, instructed the strategy, sent troops closely, arrived at Wu [Wang Fan]'s lair, and besieged from all sides. We were shot by [Wang Fan] and other drugged-up bullies to resist the enemy. Our soldiers risked injuries and bravely To advance and suppress, first knock down Wu [Wang Fan] with blunderbuss arrows, and the bandits are few. Our soldiers made a big advance, and captured and beheaded Wu [Wang Fan] and other leaders and bandits. A total of thirteen of them were captured. The thief belonged to six members, and two of the captive women were recaptured. Six of the soldiers were killed in battle.' The reason is explained. It can be seen that Wu [Wang Fan], the head of the thief, is a gangster of evil and evil. He robbed two provinces and resisted the enemy officer. The army. But the general judge does not have a chance, try to prevent the arrest, cause the former murderer to be tied up, and should be rewarded together" and other reasons, and prepare a report to the minister.

It was found that the Ministry of Military Affairs consulted with the Ministry of Military Affairs, and it was an urgent case of thieves in the local area. The governor of Huguangdu, Qin Jinzuo, replied to the headquarter: "It can be seen that Chen, Gui, etc. are in contact with Zhudong in Guangdong and Jiangxi. They must flee to other places. If there is no request, please order the governors and governors of Guangdong, Guangxi and South, Jiangxi, and other officials to join forces for a certain period of time, etc., with the title: "Festival decree: yes, all according to the plan. Qin here." Continued as Affirming that rewards and punishments are used to motivate people, the ministers should be entrusted with imperial edicts: "But if there are thieves, even if you strictly supervise the military preparations, garrison, patrols and military guards, try to kill them. The leading officials, regardless of civilian positions For military duties, if you break the deadline before the army and retreat, you will follow the military law. You still have to choose officials who are honest and capable, and pay close attention to them, or if you belong to a large family, you will be rewarded with more food, or you will buy them to make the thieves help each other. The beheading and arrest are all up to you to deal with according to your needs. I hereby." He was also consulted by the Ministry of War, and for the local urgent thief situation, he opened it inwardly: "According to Li Zeng, the magistrate of Lechang County, there are more than 800 disciples including the head of the thief, Gao Kuaima, etc. , in Guitou Village, a place named Guitou Village. According to reports from Ruyuan County, more than a thousand thieves robbed Zhoutou Street. And according to Chenzhou Shenzhou, Huguang, the leaders of the thieves, Gong Fuquan, Gao Zhongren, etc. It still exists. In the seventh year of Zhengde, the army prepared Yamen to appease Gong Fuquan, gave him a crown and belt, and set him up as a Yao official; Known as 'Gao Kuai Ma', 'You Shan Hu', 'Golden Leopard', 'Guo Tian Xing', 'Midi Bee', 'General Soldier' ​​and other official titles. Within seven months of the 11th year of Zhengde, they robbed Lechang and Jiangxi Nankang and other counties. Later, Gao Zhongren and Li Bin were given crowns by Fu Yu, and Yao Guan was reset. After half a month of peace, more than 800 disciples went out to rob Lechang and captured Han Zongyao, the magistrate; together, more than 700 disciples went out Tan Minghao, a member of the robbery team, and his family; a group of more than 600 disciples escaped from Laohudong and other places; a group of more than 500 disciples escaped from Xingning County. Please report to the ministers for reasons such as asking the army to suppress them. See The thieves mentioned in the preceding paragraph have already filled their sins, and the gods are angry with the people. For example, if you don’t quickly attack and treat a gangrene in your body, you will burst your lungs and break your intestines. There are also two theories about how to attack and cure. The title of the main part: "I can see the two theories of attacking and punishing thieves, which generally mean that the power of the matter is grand. If you don't intend to make short-term achievements, it's just a few attacks; although the four collections can be used to share the blame, it will inevitably be a burden to the local area. Poor Investigate the fundamentals and analyze them in detail. Although the words are two-sided, the meaning is real. If there is no text in this part, I will send someone to return and hand it over to Wang Shouren, the capital censor. He has learned the principles of rewards and punishments stated in the previous paragraph and acted cheaply. Expect success , not limited to time, camera attack and suppression" and other reasons, with the title: "The festival should be enshrined in the imperial decree: yes, this is it." Qin complies.All the provinces and roads that pass through the festival, guards and patrols, military equipment and other officials will observe it as a whole, and the survey department will mobilize soldiers and food, and attack and suppress in a timely manner to calm the place.Continued according to the meeting of Wu Tingju, the Chief Secretary of Guangdong and other Yamen Zuobu Zhengshi and other officials, Fengchen and the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi military affairs and governor, the prince Taibao, and the Zuodu censor of the Metropolitan Procuratorate Chen Jin’s case inspection, each military department consulted and prepared. Qin Zun, the survey and planning department reported the reasons, and complied.Together with the officials of Du, Bu, and Sansi, Ou Ru, etc., and the officials and kings, such as the soldiers of the Eastern Daoist Army, and the officials and kings, Dayong, etc., discussed that the generals should suppress the thief's nest, and transferred the names of the soldiers of the Handa army, assigned sentry routes, and supervised the command. Cut off.Items such as offensive roads and joint use of food and wages are to be submitted in detail.According to the supervision of military preparations, Wang Dayong, etc., each will submit the details of the timing of the army to the ministers.See the Governor General of Guangdong and Guangxi and other officials. Although they have been ordered to take it back to Beijing, the strategy of dispatching money and food for the army, horses, and horses will be settled after reading the district painting.The court saw that the supervisors and soldiers were enlisting and suppressing the first-class thieves, but they were unable to supervise the battle in person.In addition to the division of troops and the establishment of strategies, Yang Zhang, the deputy envoy of the supervisory order, and other four-sided defenses, rely on all officials to investigate and follow the original proposal, and to advance and suppress according to the schedule.One should face the enemy's system, and all officials should adapt to it.If the thieves are difficult to do, and the troops are not strong enough to catch them, they may first scatter their party and confederates, or secretly lure their inner circle, attacking the east and attacking the west, and attacking the east and the west, do not refuse a discussion, but seek to be safe.The military gate is far away, so it is not necessary to report one by one, but it will become delayed.After the card is turned up and tightened, the camera supervises and suppresses, and then goes behind.Now, according to the previous reasons, in addition to reporting the previous items to capture and behead a total of 2,890 thieves and thieves, capture thieves and recapture 540 captive men and women, and seize 130 stolen equipment. Two handles, eighty-three horses and oxen; a total of 2,888 people.Traveling along various roads to send patrols according to the record of Jigong Yushi's examination, making a book and handing it over, referring to the leaders of the thieves Gao Zhongren, Li Bin, Wu [Wang Fan], etc., tormented the three provinces, and they have been evil for many years. The enemy killed officers and soldiers, attacked and robbed counties.That is to say, his treacherous tricks are nothing more than the schemes of foxes and cunning mice; as far as his cruel flames are concerned, they have gradually become the trend of sealing pigs and long snakes.Now that his crimes are abundant, the gods are angry and people complain; within a few months, Ke Sui wiped out;This all depends on the power of heaven, the temple has a plan to win first, the curtains give the strategy of breaking and charging, the thieves break the courage, and the soldiers use their lives.How lucky are the ministers to see success!And Mao Feng, the imperial censor according to the inspection and discipline, promoted the morale and encouraged the soldiers.He was responsible for Wang Dayong, Gu Yingxiang, etc., supervised, supervised and tuned, prepared for hard work; worked hard on the strategy of management, and collectively received the merits of victory.They all command Wang Ying, Ou Ru, prefect Yao Peng, Tongjuan Zoujiu, Mo Xiang, magistrate Li Zeng, Li E, or lead troops to supervise sentries, or chase and intercept. , All of them are collected together, and Pujia is promoted.The emperor Fuwang rewarded the court with great rewards, and Fu Peiqin was kind to his subordinates, who showed great rewards in order to persuade future generations to make contributions.

The minister is mediocre and sick, and he is responsible for the local area. He is recruited and dispatched everywhere, and he cannot personally supervise the battle; Finished grades.The so-called mediocrity makes things happen because of people, although there is no merit of mutual assistance, it is really fortunate to be in the same boat.In addition to the original pleading for guilt, sickness and begging for rest, it is due to Jieyin's reasoning, so I have the original title. June 18, 13 On the 6th day of June, the Minister consulted with the Ministry of Military Affairs, and it was a matter of Jieyin. The subject was inscribed by the minister, and the Headquarters replied: "The festival should be enshrined: Wang Shouren was promoted to the right deputy capital censor, and Yinzi was a brocade guard, hereditary to a hundred households, and wrote an edict Reward. This is it." Qin Zun, the minister was terrified when he heard the order, and he didn't know what to do; he felt extremely scared, as if falling into an ice abyss.Qi Nianchen corrupted Confucianism with chapters and sentences, and went to the Mongolian court to clean up the flaws and cover up the dirt, and collected them while discarding them;At that time, the minister was complaining of illness, and the two begged for rest; even the former official was suspected of seeking refuge with illness. .After the incident, the soldiers wereted money and the people were poor;The imperial court is sympathetic to the dangers of the place, and considers that the ministers are weak and weak, and they will inevitably fall into embarrassment. They say that their responsibilities are not specific, and there is no way to connect people; rewards and punishments are not heavy, and there is no way to boost morale; Adjust the distance.Therefore, the Ministry proposed rewards and punishments for false ministers, and the imperial court then rewarded and punished false ministers; it proposed that ministers be given flags, and the imperial court then gave them flags; The strategy is not limited to the system, and the success is not limited to time.Therefore, the ministers use the handle of rewards and punishments to inspire the spirit of the three armies; use the weight of the flags to call on soldiers from far and near;As a result, the army's power gradually increased, the bandit spirit seized first, and the army came out. With one drum, the horizontal water was broken, and the barrel hill was destroyed with another drum; And the next Jiulian.All servants will no longer borrow, and soldiers will have no setbacks.The sub-inspectors belonged to the flag board to command and supervise the divisions of Guangdong and Guangxi.In other words, those who start to arrest ministers who come to attend affairs, the department's discussion, the court's decision; Discussions are the judgment of the court; the distribution of strategies and the smoothness of actions are the discussions of the department and the judgment of the court.What is the merit of the minister, and dare to pretend to be rewarded?For example, if a poor horse gets a good steward, the whole process is like the sacrifice of the bridle, and the speed is like the harmony of lips and kisses; the inner part is obtained from the heart, and the outer part is related to the horse's will; so even if it is a poor man, it can be achieved with the best of the day. hundred miles.People see that they can travel hundreds of miles, because they call it capable; they don't know that they can go so far, it is all due to the driving force of the horse rider; otherwise, they will stop for a few miles, or ten miles.Is it possible to attribute the horse's fatigue to the horse?When Kuangchen was expelled, he suffered from illnesses, numb hands and feet, and gradually became a disabled person.In the den of thieves before, I have tried to plead guilty, begged for sickness, and waited day and night for retribution.But today, if you ask for retreat, you will advance, if you ask blame, you will be rewarded. Although the ministers covet and covet, and endure the shame, it is like the imperial court rewarding meritorious service!The emperor Fuwang pushed the original merits from the beginning, and the rewards were not excessive, and he took it back into his life.If the minister has a little work, he will not be killed for crimes, and Rong Ling will still serve in his original post, and he will live in the fields for the rest of his life.In this way, there will be no excessive kindness at the top, and no reward for adultery at the bottom; those who accept the appointment of Xuanli will be exempted from the punishment of overthrowing;I am grateful and fearful of crimes, and I sincerely hope for it!

October 11, thirteen years According to Yang Zhang, the deputy envoy of Jiangxi’s procuratorate to inspect the North Lingdao military preparations, reported the case to Feng Chen: “The quasi-household department consulted, and the establishment of the county government was reviewed to ensure long-term security. The investigation should first discuss the matters that should be done in the Hengshui area, and list the terms. Prepared to submit to the military gate, and Shufu, the county magistrate of Nankang County, organized the three counties of Dayu, Nankang, and Shangyou to collect 300 people from each point and divide them into three teams. .If there is a remnant party, they will be captured even if they have meritorious service. One hundred husbands will be sent to each of the three counties, and they will be divided into three shifts. You can appoint this official to patrol, and also supervise the purchase of wood and plants, and the firing of bricks and tiles. Waiting for the service. All prepared by the official, will go to the matter to check and implement it, and then follow the admiral's approval: "According to the county magistrate Shu Fu, I will go to Hengshui to establish a county government office, and the county will be governed by Confucianism. Halls, verandahs, restaurants, distribution divisions, mansions, Jeongseon, Shenming and other pavilions, warehouses, prisons, Yangji, warehouses, etc., and streets in the city, with the same geographical yin and yang, Zeng Chenglun, etc., set up and stop, and the branches are in place. In addition to drawing pictures and posting reports, the supervisor ordered Yiguan Li Yuxi to go to the place names Zuoxi, Guantian, etc. to collect and transport them. All kinds of woodwork were arrested and started on the sixth day of April in the thirteenth year of Zhengde. That is to say, the construction of the county government and Confucianism will be completed first, and the materials and materials of each branch office and other government offices will be prepared, and they will be built one after another; but the craftsmen such as bricks, tiles and plaster should be estimated. Finished. It has been supervised and prepared for evaluation, and the total silver is 1,071 taels, nine cents and four cents. All the money and food expenditures, etc., will be approved in this way, and then will be reviewed in detail.' Seeing the order of repairs submitted, It's time to stop; the contracted labor and price discussion are also considered. The Ganzhou government of the joint bank will use the remaining silver from the big levy and use it according to the number. And according to the establishment of the yamen, it must be protected by the city. The surrounding area is about ten feet high and wide, with food and labor, or build an earthen city first, and build it later, or it should be done at the same time, and the official will work with the officials of the counties to check the amount of food in the village and send them to build. The cost has been estimated and repaired together. It has been prepared by Tong Xing and Fengfu according to the plan, and the Ganzhou government will check and issue according to the number, and Xingxian County Cheng Shufu will follow the branch estimate and repair, and continue according to the county magistrate Shu Fu. Said: "Measuring the city wall of Xinxian County to be five hundred feet around, that is, the newly built earthen city is one foot seven feet high, seven feet five inches wide, and one foot wide. If Li Jia of the three counties is ordered to build it by himself, there will be delays. Gu Qiantai and the county had to work hundreds of people to build the earthen city first. The construction started on July 11 and was deducted until the end of August. The earthen city can be completed; The price is given, and the common people are practical. And the city gates, towers, and city walls are built with bricks and stones. The total estimated silver is 8,452 taels, seven cents and two cents, and it will be prepared for the opening and other reasons. Approved: "Looking up at the patrol road and then discussing and seeing how it will be implemented." The counties of Dayu and other counties are only fifty-two miles in total, but it is estimated that there are quite a lot of silver taels. Two thousand six hundred and seventy-one taels, four cents and nine cents, and I asked about the stolen fine paper rice price of more than one thousand taels of silver. I found that in the joint investigation, the merchant tax silver was supplemented with three hundred and seventy-four twenty-eight cents and two cents, a total of four The amount of four thousand and forty-five taels will be distributed first, and the remaining four thousand taels will be distributed. The three counties will be investigated and distributed, and impartial officials will be responsible for the collection and supervision, and the prohibition of leather, fishing, and harassment will be submitted to the governor. Gate, commented: "Hengshui was built to serve three counties, it seems to be alsoTo mobilize the people to work; to build horizontal water and screen the three counties is really once and for all.But when you are tired, save is the most important thing.Discussing the most suitable matters for merging counties is not about reducing the disturbance of the independent people, but also making money practical.I will implement it as suggested.Still go to the counties, ban Lixu, and not invade and harass the fish; tell the residents that they should enjoy their work and persuade them to work; don't forget the past troubles, and work together for a long-term peace. After submitting and repairing according to the inspection and distribution, according to the previous item, the construction of the county government, schools, divisions, and yamen will be completed, and the Tucheng will be completed by the end of August. Officials and people can live and sit. Safeguard.It is not difficult to plan for burning bricks and wrapping; the streets and shops have their own order; the exchanges of merchants and merchants will gradually become trade.The name of Yuan County has not been established, the officials have not been removed, and the people's hearts and minds in the jurisdiction are unknown;And according to the establishment of the county government, if the county magistrate is not familiar with the place and all the techniques of catching robbers and calming the people, and the people's customs and customs, they can understand the local customs and use them, and they will rarely fail.Together with Jiangxi Chief Secretary, Wu Dayou, who guarded Lingbei Road and participated in politics on the left, discussed Shu Fu, the county magistrate. The leader of the bandit, Xie Zhishan, was the only one who got it; the Continuing Committee inspected the three counties and recruited more than 600 new citizens, and they were calm and blocked; the Reconstruction Committee supervised the repair of the Qianxiang County Government’s gate and city, and everything was ready in half a year; All happy.And the interviewer is upright and fair. He has been an official for four years and has no public or private offenses. Although he did not come from a school, he can understand the classics and righteousness.He Wunian's contribution to the pioneering of Xinxian County, the beginning of the reform of Baiwu, conveyed the performance, and was promoted to the post of Xinzhi County.However, the promotion to a full-time official may be hindered by the case, so he is bestowed the position of second assistant of the prefecture and prefecture, and ordered him to take charge of the affairs of the new county. , and the place can be safe" and other reasons, it was submitted to the minister.

According to the file investigation, deputy envoy Yang Zhang and counselor Huang Honghui submitted: "A group of thieves in Shangyou and other counties were rampant and did harm. Fortunately, the admiral's army guarded and supervised the troops to clear their lairs. The people of the three counties rejoiced and rejoiced, as if they had been reborn. However, they are afraid that the soldiers will withdraw. Later, the rest of the party inevitably gathered together to establish a county government in Hengshui and other places, and to patrol the office and other yamen to avoid future troubles. It is really a strategy for long-term stability and long-term governance.” And so on.It has been approved that the road has been repeatedly investigated and surveyed, and together with Sun Sui, the governor of Jiangxi, and Tuqiao, the governor of Jiangxi, the inspector, Tuqiao, the discussion is clear. "It is possible to add a county government. Since the government is based on an official meeting, it will be planned accordingly. The governor of the South, Jiangxi, Ting, and Zhangzhou Military Affairs Zuoqian Capital Censor Wang Shouren and his fellow governor will appoint the inspector of the county according to the official committee, and elect the government. The two capable officials of the county will first deal with and buy materials such as wood, bricks and tiles for the addition of the county government, and look for craftsmen and craftsmen to estimate the price one by one. Labor, things are ready and money is not lacking. Waiting city pools, public buildings, county government, schools, warehouses, streets, residents' houses, etc. are roughly regulated, and they will be played separately. Based on the above, please draw up the name of the county, and Counselors, the Ministry of Rites selected officials and cast seals for execution" and other reasons, with the title: "According to the imperial decree: yes. Qin here." and the reply title of the Ministry of Military Affairs: "It is a meritorious service to discuss the chaos that has already occurred; to eliminate the chaos before it happens. , is especially insightful. Today, Wang Shouren, the censor of the capital, and the governors, inspectors, and inspectors had far-sighted considerations and proposed to establish county governments and inspectors to control the people who have no rule. Officials are in charge, things must be done, and there is no hesitation. The Hewu Headquarters will set up a county administration section and transfer it to the household department. Please set up the county name and abide by it as soon as possible. Still follow the instructions, and add Changlong and Lead Factory Second Inspection Division , and transferred the Guobu inspection department to the officials and the second department of rites, selected officials, cast and replaced seals and notes, and paralleled Jiangxi Chief Secretary to check and allocate officials and soldiers. In the middle of the matter, I listened to Wang Shouren, the capital censor. In conjunction with the governor, Sun Suizha, the capital censor, according to the original plan, it should be dealt with appropriately, the affairs should be stable, the thieves will be eliminated, and the vice-appointment will be appointed for a period of time.Prepare, guard and patrol the road, and implement it in one body.It is still submitted to the yamen to inform the outside world, and now it is presented to the previous cause.The ministers, together with the governor of Jiangxi and other local capital procuratorates, Sun Sui, the right deputy capital of the procuratorate, and Tu Qiao, the inspector of Jiangxi's supervisory censor, discussed the county government, schools, branch offices and other yamen as submitted by the road, and the construction will be completed in a few days; The masonry of the city is also ready.However, it is said that at the beginning of the establishment of the new county, all tasks must be reformed, and those who are familiar with the local customs must be the county magistrates.And Shu Fu, the county magistrate who will visit the county, is capable of being appointed. He begged to be promoted to the post of second assistant in the prefecture and prefecture, so that he can be in charge of the new county.The Emperor Fuwang was sympathetic to the decline of the distant land. At the beginning of the establishment of Xiaoyi, he begged the Ministry to look down on the reason for the meeting, and then review it. The county magistrate Shu Fu was promoted to manage the new county; Love, familiar with the local customs, Congolese promising people, come to create and organize.The people who have been devastated can gradually rise up, and the land that has been repeated can be peaceful forever.

October 15, 13 According to the report of the Fujian Chief Secretary: "Zhong Xiangguan, the magistrate of Zhangzhou Prefecture, stated that when he withdrew his troops in April of the 12th year of Zhengde, he was approved by Chen Ce and his deputy Tang Ze, who participated in the government of Fujian Province. According to Zhang Haoran, a Confucian student in Nanjing County, and others, and according to This county's Qingning, Lao Zeng Dunwu and Lin Dajun of Yimin Township in Hetou She proposed to add a county government in Hetou to control the nest of thieves; build a school to change customs; Take defense as a priority. Go to his own post for survey; then he sent Mengzhangnan Dao Bing to prepare for the affairs of Hu Lian, the governor of Nanjing County, and Shi Xiang, the prefect of Nanjing County, and others. Set up an inspection department; if the people are willing to obey, once and for all. It is proposed to take two pictures of Qinghe and Ningli in Nanjing County, three pictures in Xin'anli, two pictures in Zhangpu County's second capital, and ten pictures in Sandu County. The class households were checked and registered, and they belonged to the newly established county government. There are only 18 maps in Nanjing County, which should be served in the county. Fifty-two map, there are 21 capitals and 25 map places, which are closely related to Nanjing, and the jurisdiction is allocated accordingly, and the length is cut to make up for the shortcomings. The governor presses and waits for the yamen, and each has its own title to be enshrined. It is allowed to add a county government to the place mentioned in the preceding paragraph, and to change the patrol office. Decline. Use materials such as wood, lime, tiles, etc. First, only the government and its counties will be fined with two pieces of silver in the treasury to the comprador; Commissioned by Shi Xiang, magistrate of Nanjing County, Xu Fengqi, magistrate of Zhangping County, and Dong Gongxing. On the ninth day of December in the twelfth year of Zhengde, the supervisor and other officials went to Hetou to tell the community land, fell wood and start construction; until May of the following year Within the month, according to the report from Xu Fengqi, the county magistrate, the outer battlements were complete, but the Biaocheng was blocked by wind and rain, and it was scheduled to be completed in September. The house and the Minglun hall are all completed; but the palace, the branch office, the mansion, the warehouse, the city god, and the altar of the country are also blocked by wind and rain, and the repairs are scheduled to be completed in midwinter. According to Nanjing County Cheng Yudao reported that he took Chen Enqin, a carpenter and mason, to Zhangting Fangtouban to measure the earthen city. The surrounding area was 110 feet. The inspector's mansion, one front hall, one Yimen, one drum tower, and one back hall were all built completely. However, the Tucheng mansion and the inspector's wing room lacked tiles, so they will be covered with thatch for the time being. Because. On the sixth day of March in the thirteenth year of Zhengde, Guo Sen, the inspector of Xiaoxi, was ordered to take up his post and go to the place. According to the reports of the officials of various committees, the work has been completed, and there is no delay. The name of the county must be determined. Local customs, I was entrusted by the commissioner to personally visit the nests, and found out that Hetou and other townships in Nanjing County belonged to Pinghe Society, so they named Pinghe County. They also cut seven maps of Qingningli and five maps of Xin'anli in Nanjing County, with a total of 3,000 grain Nine hundred and nine stones, six buckets, seven liters, four combinations, seven spoons, and five copyings; a total of 12 miles, combined to cut down the counties, one knowledge and one code to rule them. It was originally proposed that Zhangpu County has two maps of two capitals, three capitals and ten maps, and the places are separated. Far away, the people are not willing to follow, so there is no need to divide the discussion now. According to the new people of Xinxian County, there are many families of new people, and they must have honest and capable officials. Signed and printed, to learn the Tao first, and to Qingning , Xin'an Erli sees Confucian students in prefectures and counties, and then allocates to make up for the increase; if there are deficiencies, they will be added to the prefectural and county school years, and the amount will be allocated to make up; Enroll in school to make them change their minds and worry about them, and use pictures to rehabilitate them.And according to the small things in Nanjing County, it is more and more unbearable to divide it into twelve miles and add a new county to handle it.If there is no combination, counties are also cut down, and one knowledge and one code are used to rule them.It was also found that among the 152 maps of Longxi County, there were seven maps of the twenty-one capitals and five maps of the twenty-fifth capitals, a total of 12 maps, with a total of 1,681 shi, seven buckets, seven liters and three Combine eight spoons and three copies, and transfer to Nanjing County to arrive at the grain department.According to Nanjing Xiaoxi Inspection Department, Zhangting has been established, and the seal of Zhangting Inspection Department has been changed. Please recast it; and Xinxian Confucianism, medicine, Yin and Yang, etc., all of them should print the letter.The reason is to apply to the Secretary. "Forwarded to the minister.

According to Hu Lian's case of Zhangnan Taoist soldiers in Fujian Province for the investigation, the previous matter has been investigated and there is no difference, so please make a decision.After leaving, according to the Taoist report, the magistrate Zhong Xiang submitted a plan to divide the capitals of Nanjing and other counties, and then set up a new county administration to handle food shortages;And check the government treasury of various official banks, there are actually more than 10,000 taels, which can be used for expenditure, and the executive committee officials should choose a day to start construction.The reason was presented to the minister.It can be seen that the establishment of a county government not only responds to the situation, but also implements it, and makes the government obey the people's sentiments, mobilize the branch and the bank to start construction, and divide the capital map, negotiate and estimate wages and respond to affairs. Judgment; it is necessary for the road and the officials of the government to investigate and confirm it by themselves. If it is suitable for the people, it is convenient for the affairs, and there are no other personal disadvantages. Even if it is decided, it will be held next time.On the day of waiting to play the quasi-order, you should play the hearer.If it is more complicated and repeated, it will be useless to delay the sun and the moon.After being criticized for his hard work, he still guarded and inspected the yamen to inform the meeting, and then the Ministry of Household Affairs replied: "The circumstances of the previous item are opened inwardly, that is, the official's investigation is complete, and the instrument comes, and the plan is made accordingly. Without the headquarters, Wang Shouren, the censor of the Zuoqin capital, continued to investigate again, and there was no difference. He was allowed to add a county government to the place mentioned in the preceding item and change and move the Yamen of the Inspection Department. Act according to the plan. Qin this." Qin Zun.I came here for consultation, went to the Chief Secretary of Fujian and sub-Xun Zhangnan Road to switch to the government as a whole. After the execution, now according to the previous reasons, see the newly established county government, which has been named Pinghe, Xiaoxi Xun The inspection department was renamed Zhangting Inspection Department, and the school had one chief and two deputy officers. At the beginning of the establishment of the school, it was in charge of a begging and selection official, and the supplementary staff and other items were all in line with the situation.In addition to the performance of the department itself, in order to follow the original line of Nanjing County, the entire yamen was set up. Now that the capital is divided and the new county is added, the number of commissions and townships is too high. .In addition, the 152 maps of Longxi County, seven maps of the 21 capitals and five maps of the 25 capitals, a total of 12 maps were sent to Nanjing to arrive at the food collection gap.The emperor Fu Wang bowed down and begged the Ministry to discuss the allocation of office, and the amount of land to control the city, so that it is appropriate to be complicated and simple;It is due to the reduction of officials and the transfer of the capital to make things right, so I have a request for this.

October 22, 13 According to Yang Zhang, the deputy envoy of Jiangxi's inspection department to inspect the North Lingdao military preparations: "Prepare the Ganzhou government to submit: 'Mengbei Yangbenfu will start from the first month of the twelfth year of Zhengde and end in September. Tax money and Shangyu, Long Chuan used soldiers twice to pay the military salary and now the remaining silver is due to check and report. Yimeng found out that Zhengde ended in December of the eleventh year, and the old management silver was 3,574 taels, one cent, two silk, one sudden and nine microns. ; and from the first month of the 12th year of Zhengde to the end of September of the 13th year of Zhengde, a total of 16,788 taels of commercial tax silver was withdrawn; Forty-seven thousand two hundred and eighty-seven taels of silver, two cents, eight centimeters, four cents, three silks, eight sudden and six microns, rice nine thousand nine hundred and forty-nine stones, five buckets, six liters, nine together, four spoons, four copies, grain five hundred and thirty Nine stones and four fights; In addition to the admiral Nan, Jiangxi, Ting, Zhang, etc., the Military Affairs Metropolitan Procuratorate Zuoqian Capital Censor Wang Shouren checked and issued a paper price of 89 taels of silver, and the governor of Jiangxi and other places The right deputy of the Metropolitan Procuratorate Sun Sui, the censor of the capital, issued paper rice with a price of 2,000 taels of silver, and the local government inspected and issued paper rice with a price of 7,822 cents and 80 cents. The salary item silver is 19,592 taels and 4 cents, 6 cents, 6 cents, 8 cents and 3 cents. Wei; seeing that the remaining silver is two thousand and forty-four taels, five cents, eight cents, five cents, seven cents, five cents, one sudden and six microns, and so on, the report is reported. The case investigation is first based on the proportion, and the official is asked to take charge of the points to prevent adultery. In consultation with the Ministry of Accountancy, Zhou Nan, the right deputy capital of the governor, wrote: "Be prepared to follow the Dao according to Qin's principles, and to consider the commercial tax collected, and to make a lighter rule. The income should be counted according to the amount, and not the ability to obtain more. The Guangdong salt department is allowed to be sold in Nan and Jiangxi prefectures, and tax collection is not allowed. The three prefectures of Yuan, Lin, and Ji are not the old routine salt places, so they are not allowed Go there for sale. Except for the military salary, the distribution of commercial taxes is not allowed to be used by the governor, the censor. At the end of the year, people are dispatched to dismantle the Ministry, and Zhiguanglu Temple owes the store kitchen materials and fruits on credit to save money. Pai Xiaomin. The reason will be discussed again and reported for implementation. According to the report of the Ganzhou government, according to the regulations, the tribute water should be drawn lightly, and it is said that Guangdong Yanyin will not let Yuan go. The reasons for the sale of the three prefectures of, Lin and Ji were submitted to this court, and the prohibition agreement was approved in detail; During the order to explain, according to the report of the government, it was approved by Chen Jin, the right deputy capital censor of Jiangxi and other places: "It can be seen that the government has spent a lot of military expenses for years, and the accumulation is not much. Recently, it is planned to reduce it. In addition, local thieves steal money from time to time, so they have nothing to do with money and food, and temporarily store the remaining tax silver in the warehouse for military pay. Chen Liangshan, the former deputy envoy of military preparations, will be transferred from Zhengde six years and ten years ago. On January 27th, from the establishment of the factory to the end of the twelfth year of Zhengde, the book was made and sent to Wang Ding, who continued this post. From the first month of the eleventh year of Zhengde to the end of December this year, the book was made and sent to the houseman Tu Xian, all the memorials have been paid. On September 26th of this year, I copied the admiral's military gate, and the case was verified: "The Ministry of Household Consultation, prepare for this way, according to Fengqin's reason, temporarily grant the official salt of Guangdong to Yuan, Lin, and Yuan. The sale of Jisanfu started from now and ended in the thirteenth year of Zhengde. It will still be unresolved for the first time and this time the tax has been taxed, the amount of money used, the reason for making a record, paying it alone, and making a listSend it to the Ministry and this court for investigation. In addition to compliance, it was found that the thirteenth year of Zhengde was coming to an end, and the expropriation and suppression in Shangyou and Longchuan were completed.After preparing the government's investigation and report, according to the previous reasons, it was found that the South and Jiangxi regions used troops twice, and the middleman's tax was actually a lack of military pay; however, among the merchant's taxes, the salt tax actually accounted for two-thirds.In order to connect the two prefectures of Zhaonan and Gansu to Wengyuan and other counties in Guangdong, the nearby Guangdong and Guangxi have conscripted and suppressed. The former bandits took advantage of the situation to cross the border.Seeing that the government treasury is empty and the people are exhausted, there will be no food and salary in the future.What's more, once the salt profit is stopped, the smugglers will be revived. Although there is a ban, the situation is unstoppable.Instead of benefiting the traitor, who would help the military!If there is no conveyance, the previous salt tax work will be made a statute, and it will be sold in Yuan, Lin, and Jifu; taxes will be collected as usual to pay for the army; a report will be made at the end of each year, and the remaining number will be forwarded to Guanglu Temple. Expenses are used to send more people to the province.In this way, treachery and malpractice can be eradicated, military pay depends on it, and Guanglu Temple will have less money for its use.I beg to convey it in detail" and other reasons, and I have presented it to my minister.

In the check-in take-over volume, firstly, the handling of salt and iron to pay for the army was submitted by the Chief Secretary of Jiangxi Province, which was approved by Chen Jin, the censor of Jiangxi Zuodu: "It was found that the two beaches in Guangxi and Lingbei are dangerous, and Huaiyan cannot be reached. , merchants often sell Guangyan privately, aiming to benefit themselves. First, the Governor’s Yamen gave permission to sell Guangyan, Xu Xingnan, and the second government of Jiangxi. The military pay was sufficient. At that time, they only traveled to the south and Jiangxi, and did not open the three mansions of Yuan, Lin, and Ji. They did not follow the edict and deal with them cheaply. They temporarily sold Guangyan to the three mansions and set up a factory to control Military pay." Liu Guo, the chief secretary and other officials, said after the discussion: "The commission is beneficial to the affairs, and has no hindrance to the law. There is a detailed consent, and the approval is based on the taxation of the establishment of the factory" and other reasons.Continuing the reconsideration of the Ministry of Household Affairs, internally opened "Guangdong salt class, Xu Lingnan and Jiangxi prefectures sell it, and are not allowed to go to Yuan, Lin, and Ji three prefectures, and prepare to ban leather." When he came to Ganzhou, Yang Zhang, the deputy envoy, said: "The officers and soldiers of the three provinces were sent to suppress the nests of Shangyou and others. The food and payment cost about tens of thousands of old cases. If you plan early, you will definitely miss the military plane. Before checking According to the law of item salt, it is allowed to be sold in the two prefectures of Nan and Jiangxi. The fruit is a temporary expediency, not the Hongwu year stone. Two silver receipts, less military pay, less peace in waiting, and a separate title to prohibit" and other reasons were presented to the minister in detail.Seeing that the army is being mobilized to suppress and the food and pay are insufficient, in accordance with the imperial edict to draw up the affairs of the area alone, the approval of the road will be implemented as discussed for the time being, and it will continue as usual on the day of peace.After leaving the title, he reconsidered with the prospective household department: "The official salt of Guangdong will be temporarily sold in Yuan, Lin, and Ji three mansions until the thirteenth year of Zhengde. Before the official license of the line, points will be drawn, and the tax will be paid to the military. , do not take a lot of misuse, and stop as usual at the end of the day" and other reasons, with the title: "By the imperial decree: yes. This is it." Qin Zun.Already transferred to the way of one body to follow.After leaving, today presents the cause of the past, in Zhaoyuan, Ji and other places, the stream is turbulent, and the beaches are steep and rocky.Huaiyan goes up against the current, and it lasts for ten months; Guangyan goes down the river, but it is only a journey of faith.故民苦淮盐之难，而惟以广盐为便。自顷奉例停止，官府但有禁革之名，其实私盐无日不行。who?因地势之便，从民心之欲，非但不能禁之于私，每遇水发，商舟动以百数，公然蔽河而下，如发机之弩。官府逻卒寡不敌众，袖手岸傍，立视其过，孰得而沮遏之！故广盐行则商税集，而用资于军饷，赋省于贫民；广盐止则私贩兴，而弊滋于奸宄，利归于豪右；此近事之既验者。今南、赣盗贼，虽已仰仗天威，克平巢穴，然漏殄残党，难保必无。且地连三省，千数百里之内，连峰参天，深林蔽日；其间已招之新民，尚怀反覆；未平之贼垒，多相勾联；乘间窥窃，不时而有。方图保戍之策，未有撤兵之期；况后山、从化等处，见在调兵征剿，臣亦缪承方略之命，师行粮食，势所必然。今府库空虚，民穷财尽，若盐税一革，军饷之费，苟非科取于贫民，必须仰给于内帑。夫民已贫而敛不休，是驱之从盗也；外已竭而殚其内，是复残其本也。矧内帑之发，非徒缓不及事，抑恐力有未敷。臣切以为宜开复广盐，著为定例；籍其税课，以预备军饷不时之急；积其羡余，以少助内府缺乏之需；实夹公私两便，内外兼资。夫聚敛以为功，臣之所素耻也；掊克以招怨，臣之所不忍也。况臣废疾日深，决于求退，已可苟避地方之责，但其事势，不得不然。若已毕而复举，是遗后人以所难，而于职守为不忠矣。愿皇上悯地方之疮痍，哀民贫之已甚，虑军资之乏绝，察臣心之无他；特敕该部俯采所议，酌量裁处，早赐施行，则地方幸甚！

十四年正月初二日 正德十三年六月初六日，准兵部咨：“为捷音事，该臣题，该本部覆题：'节该奉圣旨：王守仁升右副都御史，荫子一人做锦衣卫，世袭百户，写敕奖励。钦此。'备咨钦遵。”臣窃自念功微赏重，深惧冒滥之诛，已于本月十八日具本乞恩，辞免升荫，容照原职致仕。复蒙圣旨：“王守仁才望素著，屡次剿贼成功，升官荫子，宜勉遵成命，不准休致。该部知道。钦此。'备咨钦遵。”臣闻命自天，局身无地。窃惟因劳而进秩者，朝廷赏功之典；量能而受禄者，人臣自守之节；故功宜惟重。虽圣帝之宽仁，而食浮于行，尤君子所深耻。陛下之赐，行其赏功之典也；臣之不敢当者，亦惟伸其自守之节而已。军志有之：“该罚而请不罚者，有诛；该赏而请不赏者，有诛。”古之人君执其赏罚，坚如金石，信如四时，是以令之所播如轰霆，兵之所加无坚敌，而功之所成无愆期。今日之事，兵事也。汉臣赵充国云：“兵事，当为后法。”臣诚自知贪冒之耻，然亦安敢徇一己之小节，以乱陛下之军政乎！但荫子实非常典，私心终有所未安。黾勉受命，忧惭交集。自恨疾病之已缠，深惧图报之无日；感激洪恩，莫知攸措。除别行具本请罪乞休外，为此具本称谢！ 十四年正月十四日 正德十三年十月初二日，准吏部咨：“该臣奏为久病待罪，乞恩休致事。奉圣旨：'王守仁帅师讨贼，贤劳懋著，偶有微疾，著善调理，以副委任。所辞不允。该部知道。钦此。'备咨钦遵。”又于本年十二月二十九日。准吏部咨：“该臣奏为乞恩辞免升荫容照原职致仕事。奉圣旨：'王守仁才望素著，累次剿贼成功，升官荫子，宜勉遵成命，不准休致。该部知道。钦此。'备咨钦遵。”除已具本谢恩外，窃惟圣主之任官也，因才而器使，不强人以其所不能，是以上无废令，而下无弃才；人臣之受职也，量力而成事，不强图其所不任，是以言有可底之绩，而身无鳏旷之诛。历考往昔，盖未有不如此而可以免于愆谴者也。臣以狂愚，收录摈废，缪蒙推拔，授寄军旅。当时极知叨非其分，不敢冒膺，辞避未伸，而迫于公议，仓卒就道。既已抵任，则复黾勉从事，私计迂怯，终将偾败。遭际圣明，德威震赫；扶病策驽，仰遵成算，不意偶能集事。苟免颠覆，实皆出于意料之外。然此侥幸之事，岂可恃以为常者哉？庙堂之上，不暇深察其所以，增其禄秩，将遂举而委之。人苦不自知耳。臣之自量，则既审且熟，深惧戮亡之无日也。譬之懦夫，驾破败之舟以涉险，偶遇顺风安流，幸而获济。舟中之人既已狼狈失措，而岸傍观者尚未之知，以为是或有能焉，且将使之积重载，冲冒风涛而试洪河大江之中，几何其不沦溺也已！ 今四方多故，銮舆远出，大小臣工，惶惶旦暮。臣虽鄙劣，竭忠效命，以死国事，亦其素所刻心。安忍托故，苟求退遁！顾力纤负巨，如以蒿支栋，据非其任，遂使殒身，徒以败事，亦何益矣！且臣比年以来，百病交攻；近因驱驰贼垒，瘴毒侵陵，呕吐潮热，肌骨羸削；或时昏眩，偃几仆地，竟日不惺，手足麻痹，已成废人；又以百岁祖母卧病床褥，切思一念为诀。悲苦积郁，神志耗眊，视听恍惚，隔宿之事，不复记忆。以是求延旦夕之生，亦已难矣，而况使之当职承务，从征讨之后，其将能乎！夫豢畜牛羊，细事耳，亦且求良牧而付之，况于军务重任，生灵休戚之所关，乃以疾废瞆眊之人，覆败之戮，臣无足论，其如陛下一方之寄何！伏愿陛下念四省关系之大，不可委于匪人；察病废枯朽之才，不宜付以重任。怜桑榆之短景，而使得少遂其乌鸟之私；录犬马之微劳，而使得苟延其蝼蚁之息。别选贤能，委以兹任。放臣暂归田里，就医调治。倘存余喘，尚有报国之日。臣不胜感恩待罪恳切哀望之至！ 〔一〕 新，底本作“龙”当为承上“龙”字之误。今据内文改正。