Home Categories philosophy of religion Phenomenology of Spirit

Chapter 61 Appendix: Catalog of Original Books

Phenomenology of Spirit 黑格尔 2841Words 2018-03-20
Preface: On Scientific Knowledge [1. Contemporary scientific tasks] 〔1.Truth as a scientific system 2.Contemporary culture 3.Truth as a principle and its unfolding] [2. The development process from awareness of science] 〔1.Absolute is the concept of subject2.Knowledge generation process3.individual upbringing] [3. Understanding of Philosophy] 〔1.True and False 2.Knowledge of history and mathematics 3.understanding of the concept] [4. Requirements in Philosophy Research] 〔1.Speculative thinking 2.Genius inspiration and healthy common sense 3.Conclusion, author-reader relationship]

introduction A. Consciousness Chapter 1 Sensible Certainty; The One and Meaning Chapter 2 Perception; Things and Illusions [1. Simple concept of things] [2. Contradictory concepts of things] [3. The Movement towards Unconditional Universality and the Field of Intellect] Chapter III Forces and Intellect; Phenomena and the Extrasensory World 〔1. Interaction of force and force〕 [2. The inner nature of force] [I.Super sensory world] 〔1.Inner core, outer appearance, intellect or reason 2.The supersensory world is the phenomenal world 3.Law as Truth of Appearance] [II.law as difference and identity]

〔1.Specific laws and general laws 2.Law and Force 3.Explanation or explanation] 〔Ⅲ.The law of pure difference] [3. Infinity] B. Self-awareness Chapter Four: The Truth of Consciousness’s Self-Determinacy [I.self-awareness self] [II.life〕 〔Ⅲ.Self and Desire] 1. Independence and dependence of self-awareness; master and slave [I.double self-awareness] [II.The struggle of opposing self-consciousnesses] 〔Ⅲ.Master and Slave] 〔1.Rule 2.Fear3.cultivate or cultivate 2. Freedom of Self-Consciousness; Stoicism, Skepticism, and Troubled Consciousness [I.Stoicism] [II.skepticism]

〔Ⅲ.distressed consciousness, bad subjective idealism] 〔1.changing consciousness 2.unchanging form 3.Unity of Reality and Self-Consciousness - (1) Pure Consciousness (2) Individual Essence and Reality, the Activity of Pious Consciousness (3) Self-Consciousness Arriving at Reason] C (A), rational Chapter 5 The Certainty and Truth of Reason [I.idealism〕 [II.category〕 〔Ⅲ.Empty subjective idealist knowledge] 1. The Rationality of Observation (a) Observation of nature [I.Observation on Inorganic Matter] 〔1.description 2.feature 3.Discovery of Law—(1) Concept and Law Experience (2) Experiment (3) Matter]

[II.Observations on Organic Matter] 〔1.General Rules—(1) Organisms and natural elements (2) Concepts of ends as understood by rational instincts (3) Actions of organisms and their inner and outer aspects 2.The form of organic matter—(1) Organic attributes and organic systems (2) Interrelationships of various links in internal aspects (3) Relationship between internal and external aspects 3.Thoughts on Organic Matter—(1) Organic Unity (2) Sublation of Law (3) The Whole Organic Matter, Its Freedom and Determination] 〔Ⅲ.Viewing nature as an organic whole] 〔1.Organization of inorganic substances: specific gravity, cohesion, number

2.Organization of organic matter: genus, species, unity, individual 3.life, accidental reason] (b) Observations of the pure self of self-consciousness and its relation to external reality; laws of logic and laws of psychology [I.Laws of thinking] [II.laws of psychology 〔Ⅲ.the law of individuality] (c) Observations of self-consciousness in relation to its immediate reality; physiognomy and phrenology [I.The meaning of physiognomy of organs] [II.Ambiguity of this meaning] 〔Ⅲ.Phrenology of the skull] 〔1.The skull as the external reality of the mind 2.The relationship between the shape of the skull and individuality3.Potential and Reality Conclusion]

2. Rational self-consciousness is realized through its own activities [I.The Direct Movement of Self-Consciousness; The Ethical World] [II.The reverse movement of self-awareness; the moral world] (a) Pleasure and Necessity [I.hapiness〕 [II.Inevitability] 〔Ⅲ.Contradictions in self-awareness] (b) The laws of the heart and megalomaniacs [I.The law of the heart and the law of reality] [II.Put your heart into reality] 〔Ⅲ.individual megalomaniac] (c) Virtue and the course of the world [I.Self-awareness and Universal Relation] [II.The world process is the reality of the universal in individuality]

〔Ⅲ.Individuality is universal reality] 3. Real individuality in and for itself (a) The kingdom of spirit animals and deception, or the thing itself [I.The concept of individuality as real individuality] [II.The thing itself and individuality] 〔Ⅲ.Mutual deception and spiritual entities] (b) Legislative rationality (c) Review of the rationality of the law C (B), spirit Chapter 6 Spirit 1. True Spirit; Ethics (a) The ethical world; human law and divine law, man and woman [I.Nation and Family; Laws of the Day and Laws of the Night] 〔1.Human Law 2.God's law 3.individual rights]

[II.Movement of two laws] 〔1.Government, war; negative power 2.The ethical relationship between men and women as brothers and sisters3.The laws of God and the laws of man transition to each other] 〔Ⅲ.The Ethical World as Infinity or Wholeness] (b) Ethical conduct; human knowledge and divine knowledge; sin and fate [I.The Contradiction Between Ethical Essence and Individuality] [II.Opposites in Ethical Behavior] 〔Ⅲ.The Death of Ethical Essence] (c) Legal status [I.personal effectiveness] [II.personal contingency] 〔Ⅲ.abstract individual; master of the world] 2. Self-alienated spirit; enlightenment

A.alienated spiritual world (a) Indoctrination and its real kingdom [I.Civilization is the alienation of natural existence] 〔1.Good and Evil; National Power and Wealth 2.Judgment of self-awareness: noble consciousness and humble consciousness3.Services and Suggestions〕 [II.Language is the reality of alienation or indoctrination] 〔1.Flattery 2.Language that expresses division3.The Falseness of Indoctrination] (b) Faith and pure insight [I.Thoughts of Faith] [II.object of faith] 〔Ⅲ.Rationality of pure insight] B.enlightenment (a) The struggle between enlightenment and superstition

[I.Seeing Negative Attitudes to Faith] 〔1.Spread of pure insight 2.Insight against belief 3.Perception is a misunderstanding of itself] [II.Principles of Enlightenment] 〔1.Enlightenment reverses faith 2.Affirmative proposition of enlightenment 3.Usefulness is the basic concept of enlightenment] 〔Ⅲ.Just Right to Enlightenment] 〔1.Self-movement of thinking 2.Criticism of Arguments of Faith 3.Faith becomes empty] (b) The Truth of Enlightenment [I.Pure Mind and Pure Matter] [II.Utilitarian world] 〔Ⅲ.Self-certainty] c.Absolute Freedom and Terror [I.Absolute freedom] [II.fear〕 〔Ⅲ.The Awakening of Free Subjectivity] 3. The spirit and morality with certainty to itself (a) Moral worldview [I.The posited harmony between duty and reality] [II.The Divine Lawgiver and Incomplete Moral Self-Awareness] 〔Ⅲ.On the Moral Worldview] (b) inverted [I.Contradictions in the Moral Worldview] [II.morality transformed into its opposite] 〔Ⅲ.The Truth of Moral Self-Consciousness] (c) Conscience, the good soul, evil and its forgiveness [I.Conscience is the freedom of the self within itself] 〔1.The reality of conscience as duty2.Acknowledgment of beliefs 3.Absolute freedom of belief] [II.Universality of conscience] 〔1.The Irregularity of Belief 2.The language of belief 3.beautiful soul] 〔Ⅲ.Sin and its forgiveness] 〔1.The conflict between sincerity and hypocrisy 2.Moral judgment 3.Forgiveness and Reconciliation] C (C), religion Chapter VII Religion 1. Natural Religion (a) the god of light (b) plants and animals [worship] (c) artisans 2. Art Religion (a) Abstract artwork [I.Idol] [II.hymn] (Ⅲ. Worship) (b) living works of art (c) Spiritual artwork [I.epic〕 〔1.Its ethical world2.Man and God 3.The relationship between the gods themselves] [II.tragedy〕 〔1.Different individuality of chorus, tragic hero, divine power 2.The double meaning of individual consciousness3.The decline of individuality] 〔Ⅲ.comedy〕 〔1.The nature of natural existence 2.The non-essence of the abstract individuality of God 3.Self-awareness as the individual self of the Absolute Essence] 3. Revelation [I.Premises of the concept of revealed religion] [II.The Simple Content of Absolute Religion: The Reality of the Incarnation of God] 〔1.Immediate existence of divine self-consciousness 2.The concept of the highest essence is accomplished by the identity of abstraction and immediacy by the individual self 3.Speculative knowledge is the appearance of the community of absolute religion] 〔Ⅲ.Development of the Concept of Absolute Religion] 〔1.Spirit in itself; Trinity 2.The externalized spirit; the Kingdom of the Son 3.The spirit in its own fullness; the kingdom of the Holy Spirit] C (D), absolute knowledge Chapter 8 Absolute Knowledge [1. The simple content of the "self" that knows itself as existence] [2. Science is the conceptual understanding of the self itself] [3. The return of the spirit of conceptual understanding to the immediacy of specific existence] postscript
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