Chapter 4 "Zhuangzi · Inner Chapter · The Fourth World in the Human World"

"Zhuangzi · Inner Chapter · The Fourth World in the Human World" Yan Hui sees Zhong Ni, please go.Said: "Xi Zhi?" Said: "General's Wei." Said: "What is Xi?" Said: "I heard that Wei Jun is young and strong, and his behavior is independent. Use his country lightly and don't see his faults. Use lightly When the people die, the dead are measured by the country, and the people are like bananas, and the people are nothing like it! I heard that the master said: "Govern the country, go away, and disorder the country. There are many diseases in the medical field. I wish to think about it based on what I have heard. How many people are there?" It's almost state-owned!"

Zhongni said: "Hey, if it is dangerous to go, you will punish your ears! The husband and the way do not want to be miscellaneous, miscellaneous will be too many, too many will disturb, disturbing will cause worry, and worry will not save. The most ancient people, first save themselves and then save others. What is left in oneself is undetermined, so why bother to do what the tyrant does! And if one also knows what one's morality is, one knows what one's doing comes from? Virtue is like fame, and knowledge comes from contention. Those who are famous are also related to each other; The one who knows is the weapon to fight for. The two weapons are not the reason to do everything.

And the virtues are thick and trustworthy, but they have not reached popularity;However, those who use the words of benevolence and righteousness to harass others, because people are evil, have their beauty, and their fate is called disaster.Those who harm others will be rebelled against.If you are almost a disaster for someone. And if you want to please the virtuous but hate the virtuous, use it badly and seek differences?If there is no edict, the princes will surely take advantage of others and fight for victory.The eyes will glow, the color will be flat, the mouth will be smooth, the appearance will be shaped, and the heart will be formed.Putting out fire with fire and putting out water with water is called Yiduo.The beginning is endless, if you don't believe the thick words, you will die before the tyrants!

And in the past, Jie killed Guan Longfeng, and Zhou killed Prince Bigan. They all cultivated the people below them and suppressed others, and those below them also smashed those above them. Therefore, the king squeezed them because of his cultivation.It is also a good name. In the past, Yao attacked Congzhi, Xu, and Ao, and Yu attacked Youhu.The country is vain, and the body is torture.It does not stop using troops, and seeks truth endlessly. It is all those who seek name and truth, but it is the only one that has not been heard of?Those who are in name and reality are invincible to saints, let alone Ruohu!Although, if there must be a way, let me try to talk about it. "

Yan Hui said: "It's okay if it's empty and empty, but it's okay to be one?" He said: "Evil! Evil! The husband uses Yang as a filling hole, and his color is uncertain. What ordinary people don't violate, because of the person's feelings, Seeking tolerance and heart, and calling it a gradual virtue will not be achieved, let alone a great virtue! To be persistent without changing, to be united externally without being dissatisfied internally, it is mediocre!" "However, I am straight on the inside and curved on the outside, and I am compared with each other. Those who are straight on the inside are disciples of the sky. Those who are disciples of the sky know that the Son of Heaven and himself are both sons of heaven, and they only talk about themselves and others Is it good to be good, but is it evil that people are not good? If so, people call it a boy, and it is said that they are disciples of heaven. Those who are curved outside are also disciples of people. Lifting the fist and bending the boxing is also the courtesy of a minister. They are all doing it, dare I not be evil? Those who do what others do, people are also flawless. The ancients existed, but I don’t have them. If so, even though they are straight but not sick, it is said that they are disciples of the ancients. If so, is it possible?” Zhongni said, “Evil! Evil! Most political laws are not spies. Even though it is solid, it is not guilty. Although, it is only for the ear, but Hu Hu can reach it! It is like a teacher's heart."

Yan Hui said: "I have no way to advance, so I dare to ask the way." Zhong Ni said: "Zhai, my general said that if you do it with your heart, it is easy to be evil? If you change it, it is not suitable for the sky." Yan Hui said He said: "The family is poor, but those who don't drink alcohol or eat meat have lived for several months. Can this be fasting?" Said: "It's a fast for sacrifices, not a fast for the heart." Hui said: "Dare to ask Xinzhai." Zhongni said: "If you have a will, you don't listen to it with your ears but you listen to it with your heart; you don't listen to it with your heart but you listen to it with your breath. Listening stops at the ear, and the heart stops at the breath. Also, those who treat things with emptiness. Only the Tao gathers the emptiness. The emptiness is the heart fast."

Yan Hui said: "Before the beginning of the return, you can make it back, and you will return by yourself; if you have to make it, there will be a return before the beginning. Can it be said that it is empty?" If you feel its name, if you enter it, it will sing, if you don’t enter it, it will stop. There is no door and no poison, and it is almost impossible to live in a house as a last resort. It is easy to disappear, but it is difficult to go anywhere. Those who fly, those who have never heard of flying without wings; those who have heard that they know and know, and those who have not heard that they know because of ignorance. Those who look at the other side, the empty room is white, and the auspiciousness stops. If it does not stop, it is called sitting Chi. Husband’s ears and eyes are connected to the inside and outside to the heart. Ghosts and gods will give up in the future, but what about people! It is the transformation of all things. !"

Ye Gongzi Gao sent an envoy to Qi and asked Yu Zhongni, saying: "The king's envoys to Liang are also very important. Qi treats the envoys, and General Gai respects them very much and is not in a hurry. The man is still not moving, let alone the princes! I am very afraid. .Zi often said that Zhuliang also said: If everything is small or big, it will be happy if there are few people. If things fail, there will be troubles of human nature; if things are successful, there must be troubles of yin and yang. Patients, only those who are virtuous can treat them. My food is also clinging to the rough and not cherishing, and I have no desire to clean up. Now I am ordered to drink ice at night, and I have internal heat! It's a trouble! If things don't work out, there must be troubles in human nature, and it's two things. Those who are ministers are not enough to let him go, and he has something to say to me!"

Zhong Ni said: "There are two great precepts in the world: one is fate, and the other is righteousness. A son's love for relatives is destiny, which cannot be understood in his heart; ministers serve the monarch, righteousness, there is nothing suitable but not the monarch, and there is nothing to do." Escape between heaven and earth. This is called the Great Precept. If a husband serves his relatives, he will be at peace regardless of the place, which is the ultimate in filial piety; It is not easy to give sorrow and joy to the front, knowing what to do and being at peace with life, this is the ultimate virtue. Being a courtier, one has to do something. Doing things and forgetting one’s body, how can you be happy with life and hate death! Master, you can do it. !

Qiu please reply to what you have heard: if you are close, you will be trustworthy, and if you are far away, you will be loyal.Say it or pass it on.The husband who spreads the words of two joys and two angers is the most difficult person in the world.When a husband is happy with two people, he will speak many beautiful words, and when he is angry, he will speak many evil words.Fan Yi is like ignorance, and if he is ignorant, he will not believe it, and if he does not, it will be calamitous to those who spread rumors.Therefore, Fayan said: If you pass on its common feelings, if you don't pass on its exaggerated words, it will be almost complete.

In addition, those who fight with skill start from Yang, often die from Yin, and when they reach the peak, they will be more ingenious; those who drink alcohol with rites start from governance, and often end up in chaos, and when the Tai reaches it, they will be more wonderful.The same is true for everything, the beginning is forgiven, and the end is usually humble; the beginning of its work is simple, and its end is also bound to be great.Those who speak are turmoil; those who walk are actually mourning.Husband's turmoil is easy to move, and real mourning is easy to be in danger.Therefore, there is no reason to set up anger, and to speak cleverly.When the beast dies, it doesn't choose a sound, its breath is sudden, and its heart is sharp.If you control the core too much, you must have an unworthy heart to respond to it without knowing it.If you don't know what's going on, who knows where it will end!Therefore, the law says: There is no relocation order, and there is no persuasion.Excessive benefit also.The relocation order persuaded everything.The beauty lasts for a long time, but the evil is too late to change, so you can be careless!And the husband rides on things to wander the mind, and he has no choice but to support the middle, to the end.What is the reward!If it is fatal, who is this difficult? " Yan He asked Fu Wei Linggong's eldest son to Yun Boyu, saying: "If someone is here, his virtue will be killed by heaven. If you have no way with him, your country will be endangered, and if you have a way with him, you will endanger my body. His knowledge is enough. I know people's faults, but I don't know the reasons for their faults. If so, what can I do?" Yun Boyu said: "It's good to ask! Beware of it, be cautious, and a good woman! The body is not as good as the heart. Although, The two have troubles. You don’t want to enter, and you don’t want to come out. When the form comes in, it will be destroyed, and it will be collapsed; If you are a baby, you will also be a baby with it; if you are a Wuzhen border, you will also be a Wu town border with it; You don't know about the mantis?Angrily using his arms as ruts, not knowing that he is incompetent, this is the beauty of his talent.Beware of it, be cautious about it, and offend those who accumulate beauty and beauty, it's too late! You don't know if your husband raises a tiger?Dare not to give it a living thing, it is the anger of its killing; dare not give it the whole thing, it is the anger of its decision.When it is hungry and full, it reaches its anger.Tigers are different from humans, but those who flatter and support themselves are obedient; therefore, those who kill them are rebellious. A husband who loves horses holds arrows in baskets and drowns in mirages.It is suitable for mosquitoes and horseflies to be servants, but if it is not used from time to time, the title will be missing, the head will be broken, and the chest will be broken.Where there is love, there is love.Can you accidentally be evil? " The craftsmen and stones are all in one place. As for Quyuan, see the oak tree.It is big to cover cattle, and it is surrounded by a hundred circles. It is ten feet high next to the mountain and has branches behind it.The viewers are like a market, and the craftsman doesn't care about it, so he keeps going.Disgusted by looking at it, the disciple walked up to the carpenter's stone and said, "I have never seen such a beautiful material since I carried an ax and carried it along with my master."The husband refuses to look at it, but keeps going, what's wrong? "He said: "It's over, don't say it!Loose wood also.If you think that a boat will sink, if you think that a coffin will quickly rot, if you think that a vessel will quickly perish, if you think of a door, it will become liquid, and if you think of a pillar, it will be moth.There is nothing to use, so it can be your life. " When Carpenter Shi returned, Lishe saw a dream and said: "Is the female general evil compared to me? If the general is compared to Wen Muxie? The genus of Fuzha pear, orange pomelo, and scorpion is peeled if it is ripe, and it will be humiliated if peeled. The big branches are broken, and the small branches are broken. Exhaustion. This is because it can suffer its life. Therefore, if it does not end its life and dies in the middle way, it is also a person who fights against the world. There is nothing like it. And if you ask for nothing, you can use it for a long time! After dying, you can get it now. In other words, for the great use of Yu. To make Yu also useful, and to have such a great evil? And if Yu and Yu are both things, what is the appearance of things? And scattered people who are almost dead, they hate scattered trees! "Carpenter Shi felt and diagnosed his dream.The disciple said: "What's wrong with the society if it's interesting and useless?" Said: "Secret! If you don't say anything! He also sent it directly! Those who think they don't know themselves will be severely criticized. Those who don't work for the society are almost ashamed!" It is also different from others in what it protects, and it is not far from it if it is compared with meaning!" Nan Bozi Qi traveled to the hills of Shang, and when he saw a big tree, there was a difference.Ziqi said: "What kind of tree is this! There must be a man of a different material!" Looking up at its twigs, the fists will be twisted and cannot be used as pillars; looking down at its large roots, the axis will be disentangled and cannot be used as a coffin; lick its leaves If you smell it, your mouth will rot and you will be injured; if you smell it, you will wake up madly for three days.Zi Qi said, "This fruit is not a tree, so that it is so big. Huge, I can't stop waking up for three days. Zi Qi said: "This fruit is not a tree, so it is so big.Alas, the gods and men are not qualified for this. " Those who lived in the Jing family in the Song Dynasty should use Catalpa baisang.Those who arch the handle upwards will be beheaded if they are looking for the monkey's sniper; those who are surrounded by three or four are beheaded if they seek high fame and beauty;Therefore, before the end of his life, the middle way dies on the weight of an axe, which is also the trouble of this material.Therefore, the explanation is that those with white catkins of cattle, those with hyperbolic noses of dolphins, and those with hemorrhoids of humans should not be suitable for the river.This is all witches wish to know, so it is ominous.This is why the gods and men are called Daxiang. If the branches are sparse, the yi is hidden in the Qi, the shoulders are higher than the top, the pinches point to the sky, the five pipes are on the top, and the two thighs are threats.It is enough to make a sticky paste when the acupuncture is used to cure it; it is enough to sow the essence of the drum pods and it is enough to feed ten people.The warriors who go up to the expedition will be separated from each other; if there are big battles, they will be separated because they have constant illnesses and will not be rewarded;If the husband is detached, his shape is still enough to support his body for the rest of his life, how much more detached from his virtue! Confucius was suitable for Chu, and Chu Kuang took the public to visit his door and said: "The phoenix is ​​like the phoenix, so is the decline of virtue. The next life cannot be waited for, and the past life cannot be pursued. If there is a way in the world, how can a sage be born; if there is no way in the world, how can a sage live .At this time, only punishment is spared! Blessing is as light as a feather, and no one knows how to carry it; disaster is as heavy as the earth, and no one knows how to avoid it. It’s almost, it’s almost! Treat people with virtue. Almost, almost! Tendency. Confused by the yang, it will not hurt my walking. My walking will be bent, and my feet will not be hurt." Mountain trees are invaded by themselves; tuition fees are fried by themselves.Osmanthus is edible, so cut it; lacquer is usable, so cut it.Everyone knows the usefulness of the useful, but no one knows the usefulness of the useless.