Chapter 109 (9) Drafting the text with the purpose

Zhong Ren's words ① are the earliest ones in our country to draft texts with eyes. "Zi Ji" also says: "Mencius Xiangxian can understand with his eyes, and he can understand the meaning by observing the text." The teacher replied: "Like a person's eyes, nothing can live on them. Although gold flakes are precious, they are also a disease in the eyes." "Bai Shi Anthology" Volume 41 "Xingshan Temple Chuanfa Hall Stele in Xijing" recorded this Q & A ③.Shi Shangbai's "Farewell to the Foolish Mountain" Volume 1 "Guizhai Poetry Talk? Poems and Stories" refutes Dongpo's comment on Meng Xiangyang's cloud ④: "The ancients have entered the samadhi, and there is no way to pile up knowledge, just like the eyes can't see gold flakes. Po's poems I am suffering from too many ears." Fan Kentang's "A Comparison with Yimen's Papers" said ⑤: "The eyes are as bright as autumn water, and the reasoning is the best. If you don't teach dung, dust and sand, gold, mud and jade scraps can't be tolerated." Wu Wenmu's thirteenth chapter ⑥, Ma Chunshang and Yun Gongsun's discussion on stereotyped essays should not be read ⑦, the so-called "the ancients said it well" section, that is, Weikuanyu.The volume of the fake book "Langhuan Ji" quotes "Xuanguan handnote" ⑧: "My heart is like eyes, and delusions are like dust. There must be no reason to enter." (164-165 pages) ①Zhong Ren: Han Dynasty philosopher Wang Chong Character.This refers to what Wang Chong said in "Lunheng? Tiredness and Harm": "The clean is subject to dust, the white is subject to dirt, and the bluebottle is polluted. It is often practiced." "Ziji" is the last article in Wang Chong's "Lunheng".

② "Five Lanterns Huiyuan": written by Song Shi Puji, 20 volumes.Chan Master Weikuan: His surname is Zhu, his nickname is Weikuan, and his posthumous posthumous title is Chan Master Dache. ③ "Bai's Collected Works": written by Tang Bai Juyi, seventy-one volumes. ④ "Farewell to Yushan": written by Qing Shi Runzhang (No. Yushan), twenty-eight volumes.Among them, there are two volumes of "Zhai Shihua".Dongpo: Song Su Shi, nicknamed Dongpo Jushi.Meng Xiangyang: Meng Haoran, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, was born in Xiangyang. ⑤Fan Kentang: Fan Dangshi, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, was originally named Zhu.Author of "Fan Bozi Poetry Collection".

⑥ Wu Wenmu: Wu Jingzi, a novelist in the Qing Dynasty.He has written fifty-five chapters of novels. ⑦ Ma Chunshang: That is Mr. Ma Er, a talented scholar. He said to Yun Gongsun, a famous poet: "The ancients said well, 'The heart of composition is like the eyes of a person'. In the eyes of ordinary people, dust dust is definitely impossible, even gold and jade scraps are also works. Did you get it?" Both of them were middlemen. ⑧ "Lang Huan Ji": the old title written by Yi Shizhen in the Yuan Dynasty, three volumes.The content is so absurd that Qian Xiyan's "Xi Xia" was initially thought to be a fake book.

In the twelfth year of Yuanhe (817), Zen Master Wei Kuan was preaching in the Dharma Hall. Bai Juyi asked him four questions, one of which was quoted in this article. Huh?" The Zen master replied: "Whether it is dirty or clean, don't think about anything." "Just like a person's eyes, nothing can stay. Although gold flakes are precious, they are also a disease in the eyes." This sentence is just right for discussing art.Shi Runzhang said in "Yu Zhai Poetry Talk" that Su Shi's poems "stack knowledge, just like seeing no gold flakes in the eyes. Poe's poems are suffering from excess materials." The so-called "excess materials", that is, things that should not be written into poems, are also put into them. In "Selected Notes to Song Poems? Su Shi", Mr. Qian pointed out that "the main problem of Su Shi's poems is the arrangement of classical idioms in his poems", so Fang Hui, Wang Shizhen, Hu Yinglin, Tan Yuanchun, and Wang Fuzhi set up more "obstacles" and "obstacles" for him. Criticisms such as "overpaid" and "overwhelming" also belong to the category of "overwhelming".For example, the seven laws of "Zhou Gong Temple": "Where do I dream of Zhou Gong now? Shang Xiqiu came to the Forbidden City. The Cuifeng used to be surrounded by mountains and steeps, and the clear springs are long and connected to the world. So far, tourists have left the millet, and the people of the old country have chanted the rain. Niujiu If you don't come, the birds will scatter, and the poplars will sing in the evening." Four of the eight sentences use ancient people, ancient events, and ancient poems.One is Confucius saying: "It's been a long time, I will never dream of Duke Zhou again" (); the second is the first year of King Wen of Zhou, there was a phoenix gathering in Qishan (Zha Shenxing's annotation quoted "Bamboo Book Chronicle"); the third is "Book of Songs? Mili" Sentence meaning; the fourth is "The Book of Songs? Dongshan" chant Zhou Gong's eastward campaign.Of course, this can also be said to be a matter of great use, and it is not a problem of poetry, but like "shangli millet" means that the Forbidden City is gone, and it has become a field for planting millet.At that time, there was still Zhougong Temple, so it is not appropriate to say that.Poetry is like human eyes. Fan Dangshi said that even "gold mud and jade scraps" are too difficult to tolerate. The stereotyped essays written by Mr. Ma Er and Yun Gongsun in it should not be read miscellaneously, which shows that he also recognizes this point. "Lang Huan Ji" quotes "Xuan Guan Hand Note" saying: "My heart is like eyes, and delusions are like dust, there must be no reason to enter." This sentence is also suitable for talking about art.

It can be seen that in rhetoric, this is a problem that should be paid attention to.