Chapter 76 (2) Good poems seem familiar

The predecessors have also said this experience. "Zhuangzi Zeyang" is also taken as an example from "the old country and the old capital, and the hope is smooth" ①. Volume 8 of "Zhen Gao" "Zhen Ming Shu" ②: "Learning the Tao is like traveling thousands of miles, comparing the place of creation, cold and heat, good and evil, vegetation, water and soil, everything is experienced"! "Five Lanterns Huiyuan" volume Liushen Zhaoben is like a verse ③: "Everywhere you come back, you can reach your hometown. It should be something that has happened, so why wait to think about it"; Volume ④ of Zhang Zishao's "Hengpu Heart Biography": "Seeing the Tao is like seeing Old things, other things cannot be changed; if the inquirer hears the voice of his wife and children, the voice of others will not agree with him."Wang Boliang's "Qulu" Volume 3 "On Syntax" ⑤:

"I am a new language, but if people hear it as an old sentence, the words are familiar";Both prove Sri Lanka.There is no lack of words of sympathy among Western authors.For example, Johnson highly appreciated the four verses of Gray's poem on the tomb of the ruins, saying: "It is a new creation, and no one has ever said it before, but when I read it, I feel that I have always had this intention in my heart." Saint Peve rereads the ancient Greek pastoral school. Gong ⑦, because he said: "This is a true classic. Reading it makes people feel like finding a long-cherished heart, like touching the past." De Sanctis commented on Hugo's collection of poems, and the article said this is especially wonderful ⑧: " A good poem is like a person who agrees with the smell. When you meet face to face and fall in love with each other, you have a sense of déjà vu. The mood is not unfamiliar at first, as if you have dreamed about it, or you can’t remember when and where you tasted it. Now, thanks to the poet, it is impressive. Yes. Plato’s Theory of the Presbyterian Records⑨, if you try to cut down its absurd fables, it’s not unreasonable.” This is what the narrator said to himself.The author himself said that it can also be copied.Heine said ⑩: "When a new idea sprouts, it is always like remembering the past. Pythagoras tasted the cloud ⑾, the past life was reincarnated into this life, and the soul is not ignorant. When the poet got the sentence, he felt quite like this."Holmestor said to the people in the book⑿: "Every time I get a good sentence in my life, I write it on paper at first, and suddenly I feel that it is a century-old saying, and I am sure I have seen it somewhere."Zicai's two lines of Yin Si Cunlan and Chen Gu Yuyi are really able to match the literary heart, but he has never paid attention to the sound.Therefore, I will cite several authors in order to make up for the old and quote Keats's words to gain its interest⒀.The third time when Baoyu saw Daiyu for the first time, he said: "Although I haven't seen it before, I look at her with a kind face; in my heart, I seem to know each other from the past, as if I met again after a long distance"; class almost. (573-575 pages)

Hu Jingchang fought with the compilation of "Secret Palace Zhulin" and "Shiqu Baoji"⒁, and he was able to see famous relics in the inner court collection.The third volume of his "Chongyatang Parallel Prose Notes" "The Ink Records of the Ming Donglin Zhuxians" said that Zhu Zi's calligraphy traces: "Yuan Hui left the book, and Wei Wu has the same style of writing" ⒂, it seems to be familiar with the common saying, and it is not necessarily forbidden in the book. (Research on Qian Zhongshu, page 14) ①: It was written by Zhuang Zhou in the Zhou Dynasty, with a total of thirty-three chapters, and "Zeyang" is one of them.

② "Zhen Gao": written by Liang Tao Hongjing, twenty volumes. ③ "Five Lanterns Huiyuan": written by Song Shi Puji, 20 volumes. ④ Zhang Zishao: Zhang Jiucheng in Song Dynasty.There is "Hengpu Heart Biography", namely "Hengpu Yulu", two volumes. ⑤Wang Boliang: The character of Ming Wang Jide.He has written four volumes of "Qulu". ⑥Johnson: English lyricist in the eighteenth century.Gray: English poet of the eighteenth century. ⑦Saint Peve: French literary critic in the nineteenth century. ⑧ De Sanctis: Italian critic in the nineteenth century.Victor Hugo: A famous French writer and leader of the Romantic literary movement in the nineteenth century.

9 Plato: Ancient Greek philosopher. 10. Heine: A famous German poet in the 18th and 9th centuries. ⑾ Pythagoras: Ancient Greek philosopher. ⑿ Holmes: British poet in the nineteenth century. ⒀ Keats: British poet in the eighteenth and ninth centuries. ⒁ Hu Jing: A writer in the Qing Dynasty, with the style name Yizhuang and the nickname Shunong.He has served as the editor of Wuying Hall and Wenying Hall, and participated in the imperial edict of writing 24 volumes of "Secret Palace Zhulin" and 44 volumes of "Shiqu Baoji".He has written 20 volumes of Collected Works of Chongyatang.

⒂ Wei Wu: Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of the Three Kingdoms. Yuan Mei said in "Suiyuan Poetry Talk": "Although the poems are new, they are good when they look old. Yin Sicun said: "Looking at flowers is like finding a good friend, and the lines are suspiciously old poems." Gu Yuyun: "The lines are doubtful The words of the ancestors are young people at the beginning of the banquet.'" He quoted Yin Lan and Chen Yi's sentences, all of which are explaining a state of poetry, "It is as good as the old", just as Keats said: "A good poem is a matter in the heart of the Taoist. If you remember the past, you can get it", which is what Fondenell called "new knowledge is like long-term practice", and Plato called "records of the past", which is what is called "deja vu" here.No matter, "Zhengao", as the master and Zhang Jiucheng said, they all refer to a state of "like old friends at first sight" and "deja vu", which is from a moral point of view.

From the point of view of poetry, Wang Jide's "On Syntax" "New language is like old sentences" refers to a degree of proficiency in art.Western writers also have the same views. For example, Gray said that when reading a new sentence, you only feel that you have this intention in your heart; St. Peve rereads the ancient Greek pastoral, as if touching the past; Heine said that new ideas sprout, as if remembering the past; Scholars think that a good sentence is a century-old old saying, and so on.The two sentences of Yin and Chen quoted by Yuan Mei are consistent with the intention and reason of exploring the composition. The example is taken from "the old country and the old capital". It is not directly related to the literary mind, the reason is the same, and it all shows that "familiarity" is the highest state in art.Writing about Baoyu's first meeting with Daiyu, "It seems like an old acquaintance, as if reunited after a long distance", is to write about Baoyu's good impression of Daiyu, who like each other, and hit it off at first sight.When Hu Jing saw Zhu Xi's ink marks, he thought it was the same as Cao Cao's handwriting. In fact, he could not have really seen Cao Cao's handwriting, but he often heard such sayings and followed suit.Here it is actually pointed out that good poems are written in everyone's heart, but not in everyone's pen.Because it is in everyone's heart, it looks familiar; because it is in everyone's pen, it is good.The so-called nothing in everyone's pen means that although what is written is similar to what the ancients wrote, it must be innovative in art, and it is also unprecedented, so it is good.