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The Story of the Stone

The Story of the Stone

蔡元培

  • literary theory

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  • 1970-01-01Published
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Chapter 1 A Tale of Stones (Part 1)

The Story of the Stone 蔡元培 14010Words 2018-03-20
The author, Qing Kangxi Dynasty political novels also.The author is very nationalistic.The story in the book is about the demise of the Ming Dynasty and the loss of the Qing Dynasty, especially those of the famous scholars of the Han nationality who served the Qing Dynasty, expressing regret.At that time, I was thinking about touching the Wenwang, but also wanted to make a new one. I added several layers of barriers to make the readers "see the mountain from the horizontal and the peak from the side".On the most superficial level, talk about housekeeping and criticize the wind, respect women's virtues and belittle literature and art.When he wrote about Baochai, he was almost a perfect person, but when he wrote about Daiyu and Miaoyu, he was obedient and inhumane, which was liked by academics, so Wang Xuexiang commented on it.At the next level, it is purely romantic works, which are liked by scribes, so ordinary commentaries focus on this point.One more level, in the romance, make good use of the pen.Just like Baoyu Zhongjue, all kinds of suspicious arrays were set up in Qin's house, and Baochai's golden lock was used to win over Baoyu, but it was not revealed in the end.In addition, various shadows are set up for the main characters in the book to write them smoothly, such as Qingwen and Xiaohong are all shadows of Daiyu, and Xiren is the shadow of Baochai.These kinds of writings can only be revealed by the commentary of idlers in Taiping.The shortcomings of the Taiping idlers' review of this book are that they read this book with the eyes of previous readers. They take "Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean" and "Ming Mingde" as the author's original intention, so there are all kinds of ridiculous confabulations, such as taking food as sincerity. kind.On the one hand, in terms of elucidation ability, it is inevitable that it has not reached a level.To illustrate the facts, Xu Liuquan's theory in "Lang Qian Jiwen" is the most suitable, the so-called "Baochai shadows Gaodan people, and Miaoyu shadows Jiang Ximing" is also true.The recent "Chengguangshe Notes" stated that "the women in the book refer to the Han people, and the men refer to the Manchus. According to Baoyu Zeng, men are made of soil, and women are made of water", which is especially consistent with the contempt.Zuo's notes are dedicated to elucidating the ability, and if you don't know it, write it down.

There are red characters in the book, and many shadows and red characters.Zhu Zhe, Ming Ye, Han Ye.Baoyu has a love of red, saying that he loves the culture of the Han people because he is full of people;During the Qing Dynasty, the Manchus were not allowed to be champions to prevent their assimilation into the Han Dynasty. "Donghualu": ​​"In June of the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, the imperial edict of the ancestors of the Ministry of Officials said: 'Records of laws and regulations, gradually getting used to Han customs, in the simple and simple old system, there will be changes every day.'" It also said: "In the fifteenth year of Kangxi In October, the Ministry of Rites and other ministers who discussed the political affairs made a statement: "Since the imperial court established the tripod, although both civil and martial arts have been used, the children of the Eight Banners are especially anxious about their military preparations. They are afraid that they will concentrate on their writing and their military preparations will be abolished. Seeing that each of the children has been led by a child today. The name, allowed to study in the prison, is also self-sufficient. In addition to seeing the recruitment of the students who are recruited as Jinshi, please ask the students under the banner to be promoted for Jinshi, and the order will be temporarily stopped.'Following it." It is known that although the Qing emperor was studying literature at that time , and created a erudite Hongci subject, which was actually designed to win over the Han people. At first, he did not want the Manchus to gradually become infected with Han customs.Later, the Yong and Qian dynasties also admonished it from time to time.Therefore, in the nineteenth chapter, "The attacker persuaded Baoyu to say: 'You are not allowed to eat the rouge rubbed on people's mouths anymore, and the problem with those who love red." The ointment was splashed, so it was said to be used as a cover, and it was blown into my uncle's ears, making everyone unclean and provoking anger." It all means this.Baoyu's residence in the Grand View Garden is called "Yihong Courtyard", which means "love red".The so-called addition and deletion of books by Cao Xueqin in Mourning Hongxuan is a clear meaning, and this book has "Dream of Red Mansions" as such.The narration in the book is entrusted to be recorded by stones, hence the name, in fact, it is named because Jinling is also called Stone City.Yu Guozhu (that is, Wang Xifeng in the book) was involved, because he bought property in Jiangning for profit, and agreed with the assistant manager Ningguo Mansion to return to Jinling after the disaster.It is also said that "Love Monk Record" and "Fengyue Baojian" are named based on the surface, or they are named after the word "love", or the ancients have the saying "clean wind and bright moon", and it is unknown to use wind and moon to shadow Ming and Qing.

Narrative, since the end of the Ming Dynasty.The first chapter said, "On this day, March 15th, the Gourd Temple caught fire and burned overnight, and the Zhen family was burned to rubble."Shi Yin commented on "The Song of Goodness", describing the metamorphosis of the vicissitudes of life and the pain of the subjugation of the country, and the Taoist who followed Shi Yin was lame, hemp and quail clothes, or the state of Emperor Yingmin when he hanged himself.Zhen Shi's shadow political affairs, Zhen Shiyin's departure with the lame Taoist, and Ming Ming's political affairs disappeared with the death of Emperor Min.

Zhen Shiyin hides the truth, Jia Yucun hides lies, and everyone knows it.However, the author firmly believes in orthodox theory, and denounces the Qing Dynasty as a false orthodoxy. The so-called Jia's mansion is a false dynasty.His personal names are Jia Daihua and Jia Daishan, which are called the so-called Hua of the puppet dynasty and the so-called Shan of the puppet dynasty.Jia Zheng, the official department of the puppet dynasty.Jia Fu, Jia Jing, the education of the puppet dynasty. (It is called "Respecting the Five Teachings".) Jia Amnesty was also the Ministry of Punishment of the Puppet Dynasty, so his wife's family name was Xing, (the sound is the same as punishment.) Yufu's family name You. (Especially the crime.) Jia Lian is the household department, and the household department ranks second in the six departments, so he is called the second master of Lian, and he is in charge of finance.Li Wan is the Ministry of Rites. (Li Li has the same pronunciation.) The ritual system of the Kangxi Dynasty is still the same as the Han Dynasty, so although Li Wan married Jia Zhu, she is only a widow.The place where he lives is called "Daoxiang Village", which means "Dao" and "Dao" in the same pronunciation.Its original name was Xinghua Village, and it was also named Xinglian in sight, which is also the Xingtan of Confucius. (The Ministry of Rites of Meng Yulou Ying at that time, the family name is Meng, and the poem "Yulou People Drunk Apricot Blossom Wind" is the name, which is the original.) The author is a Han who obeys the Qing Dynasty and is rich and honorable, such as Hong Chengchou, Fan Wencheng and the like are represented by Jiao Xing.Jiao Xing is lucky.In the book, when Grandpa Xu Xin arrives in office, he will cast a shadow on Manchuria.The slogan of the Mid-Autumn Festival in Guanyu Village says, "Only one round is held in the sky, and all surnames in the world look up." It is known as representing Manchuria.Yu intentionally approached but suffered all kinds of insults, such as Qian Qianyi and his like.It is represented by Jia Rui.Rui word Tianxiang, said it is fake Wen Tianxiang also. (Written in small characters Song Rui.) Dung poured on his head and a mirror dropped in his hand, saying that his reputation was ruined and he died without realizing it. (Xu Juyuan wrote a play in which Li Taixu and Gong Zhilu surrendered to Li Zicheng. When they heard that Qing soldiers had entered, they fled south to Hangzhou, where they were chased by the pursuers and hid in the crotch of Mrs. Qin Hui made of iron cast in Yue's grave. It's about Mrs. Fang's month. , The soldiers passed by and came out, both heads were bloody. I agree with the book pouring dung.) Xu (female danger) (female painting) General Lin Siniang, who died on behalf of the uprising division.The third sister Xuyou seems to represent those who died without surrendering to the Qing Dynasty.The description of Liu Xianglian seems to represent the recluse of the old in the second family.

In the book, women mostly refer to Han people, and men mostly refer to Manchus.Not only women are flesh and blood made of water, men are flesh and blood made of mud, which is also related to the Chinese characters Manzi.In ancient Chinese philosophy, the two characters yin and yang are used to explain all things that are treated. "Yi·Kun Gua·Xiang Zhuan" said: "The way of the authentic, the way of the wife, and the way of the minister." It is based on the distribution of yin and yang between husband and wife, monarch and minister.That is to say, use its meaning.Chapter 31: "Xiangyun said: 'For example, the sky is yang, and the earth is yin. For example, on a tree leaf, the one facing upwards to the sun is yang, and the one facing the shady side is yin. Beasts and birds, males are yangs. , the female is yin.' Cuihui said: "Why do things have yin and yang, but we don't have yin and yang?" Then he said: "I know, the girl is yang, and I am yin." And said: "People say that the master is yang , slaves are yin, and I don’t even understand this great truth.’” If a man is yang, the master is also yang; a woman is yin, and the slave is also yin.This book clearly exposes the Qing system. For the monarch, the Han people call themselves slaves, and the Han people call themselves ministers.There is no ambiguity between minister and slave. ("Shuowen Jiezi" refers to the shape of submission, which is also the ancient meaning.) In terms of the treatment of nations, the conqueror is the master, and the conquered are slaves.This book uses male and female shadows in the Qing and Han Dynasties.

Jia Baoyu is also the emperor of the puppet dynasty.Baoyu, the meaning of passing on the national seal, refers to Yinfeng. "Donghualu": ​​"In March of the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, the article on the altar of heaven for the re-establishment of the crown prince said: 'Establish the son-in-law, and Yinfeng will be the crown prince.' It also said: 'Among my sons, Yinfeng is the most expensive.' "It was Yinfeng who was born with the qualifications to be the crown prince, so he was born with jade.Yinfengzhi was abolished, and the charges for his crimes were not well established.In September of the forty-seventh year of Kangxi, the imperial edict said: "Yinreng abuses the people, is violent and promiscuous, and it is difficult to speak out." Open his mouth. He also sent envoys to invite those who paid tribute from foreign vassals to take the imperial horses at will, so that Mongolia was not convinced." He also said: "Knowing that Yinfeng is endowed with extravagance, Ling Pu, the husband of Yi Nurse, is the head of the House of Internal Affairs. It is easy for Yi to use." He also said: "I read the history books, and I am always on the alert. I never let outside women enter and leave the palace, and I never let the handsome young man accompany me around. If the crown prince is doing this today, I really do. Unbearable resentment." Thirty-three times Xu Baoyu was beaten, one was for Prince Zhongshun's governor Shi to ask for the official affairs of Xiao Danqi, the other was for Jin Chuan'er to throw himself into a well, Jia Huan said that Baoyu dragged his wife's girl Jin Chuan'er to rape and failed After a beating, Jin Chuan'er threw himself into a well and died in anger.Qi's official affairs are related to words such as the handsome boy, and the King of Zhongshun is suspected of being a foreigner.Chang Shi once exposed the matter of Qi officials donating red sweats, and the suspicious shadows rushed to take horses.According to legend, there are famous horses who sweat like blood, so it is also.Said that "violence and adultery are hard to come out of the mouth", said "it is embarrassing to open your mouth", said "never let outside women come in and out of the government, and the crown prince is doing this now", which was quite correct in the crimes at that time ("bon" went to bamboo The words of the prefix) are the shadow of what happened to Jin Chuan'er.

Yinreng's crimes also said: "A close look at Yinreng's behavior is very different from others. He sleeps a lot during the day, eats in the middle of the night, and drinks dozens of jugs without getting drunk. Every time you are more godly, you will be frightened and unable to be polite; Cloudy, rainy, thunder and lightning make you fearful and at a loss. Abnormal living conditions and upside-down speech, which are like wild-changing diseases, seem to be supported by ghosts." He also said: "Now, suddenly, ghosts rely on them to cover up their nature. Suddenly, suddenly Sitting, talking and moving abnormally. Seeing ghosts and ghosts from time to time, uneasy about sleeping places, and moving to their residences repeatedly. After eating seven or eight bowls of rice, I still don’t feel full, and after drinking twenty or thirty cups of wine, I don’t feel drunk. The bandit hereby asks carefully, and there are all kinds of surprises. Things." He also said, "Yinreng lives in the Xiefang Palace, the place is dangerous and unclean, and the residents often die of illness. Yinreng often travels between them, causing ghosts and ghosts, unconsciously. From this point of view, all kinds of actions, It's all caused by ghosts, and it's a strange thing." In November, he said: "I saw that Yinreng's behavior was upside down, and I thought it was relying on ghosts." He also said, "Now Yinreng's illness is gradually cleared up. I called him twice and asked. There were people in Yinreng who didn't know anything about the past, and they were deeply ashamed and regretful. He also said, "Fortunately, I have a little understanding in my heart. I am afraid that my father will be punished when he hears about it, and I have not stabbed people with a knife. If it is not the case, there will be murder." Although Guanbi is a little clearer, his words are still a little crazy. I tried my best to treat him, and God blessed me, and the madness was cured." He said: "On October 17th, I found out the ghost of the deposed crown prince. Serve the deposed crown prince. The person said: "It's the day when the abolished crown prince suddenly seemed crazy, prepared to behave strangely, and almost committed suicide. All the palace servants hugged and guarded. After a while, they came back to understand. The abolished crown prince was also surprised, and asked the palaces Waiter: "What do I do now?" I used to believe that all his evils were true, but looking at it now, I am really fascinated by nightmares, no doubt." Forty-eight years in February, the imperial edict said: "The Crown Prince Yinfeng , was infected with madness before, and I detained him for the sake of the country. Later, I investigated the place where people suppressed nightmares, and ordered to dig out all the suppressed nightmares. If you are insane and stab people with a knife, can you not be detained? If you have recovered, can you not be released?" Siyue Yu said: "The matter of the elder brother suppressing the nightmare prince and other elder brothers is very clear." Said: "Seeing that the people who discovered the matter of suppressing nightmares today are like this, or monks and Taoists have more places to suppress nightmares, it is uncertain. When they are discovered in the future, they will be known. Prince Xian Yanhuang and others followed the order to meet Lama Bahangerong and others. Cursing the nightmare crown prince's situation, Bahangelong, Mingjia Gabuchu, Ma Xinggabuchu, Ekezhuote Baju Lingchi should be executed. The eldest son of the emperor guarded Seleng Yatu, knowing the great rebellion, but dared to Let’s go together. And Yatu sent the emperor’s eldest son to perform the curse again. In this case, Cha Suqi lured the clan’s family, Gelongtao Prefecture, Hu Tuktu, to perform the curse.”

The thirty-third case of the case: "Jia Zheng reprimanded Shiyu and said, "You are very good, you are downcast, what are you coughing? Just now Yucun came to see you and asked you to come out for a long time. After coming out, there was no generosity in the conversation. It's still luxuriant. I see a cloud of thoughts and sorrow on your face, and you will cough and sigh again.'" Ninety-five chapters: "After losing the jade, Baoyu stays like a day, and doesn't have a fever. It doesn't hurt, but I don't feel like eating, I don't sleep like I'm sleeping, and I don't even have a clue about what I'm talking about." It corresponds to Yinreng's accusation of constant residence, inversion of language, abnormal speech and movement, restless sleeping place, etc.The twenty-fifth chapter: "Baoyu's face was swollen. Ma Daopo, the godmother who had Baoyu's name, said to Jia's mother: "The benefits and disadvantages mentioned in the classic Buddhism, the children of the princes and ministers, as soon as they grow up, they will be secretly. There are many narrow ghosts following him.'" Corresponding to Yinreng's accusation of ghosts and ghosts, ghosts and ghosts from time to time.It is also said that Baoyu was haunted, and there is a saying: "Take a knife and a stick, looking for death and life." Xu Wang Xifeng was haunted, and there is a saying: "Holding a shining steel knife, hack into the garden, see chickens kill chickens, see dogs kill dogs, see People are going to kill people. Zhou Rui's daughter-in-law hurriedly took a few strong and courageous women, went up to hug her, grabbed the knife, and carried them back to the room." Yu Yinfeng said that he did not use the knife to kill.And the servants said that the abolished crown prince suddenly fell into madness and almost committed suicide.Chapter 81: "Baoyu said: "I remember when I was sick, I stood upright, as if someone blocked me in the back, and the pain made my eyes dark, and I saw green-faced fangs all over the room. The evil ghost with a knife and a stick was lying on the kang, as if a few brains had been added to his head.In the future, I will be so painful that I don’t know anything.” Sister Feng said: “I can’t remember it all, but I feel that my body is involuntary, and it seems that some ghosts are pulling and pulling, asking me to kill people. Take what you have, and remember the original feeling. It’s very exhausting, but I just can’t stop.’” It also corresponds to the so-called abnormal state in the Yinreng case, completely ignorant of relying on swords to kill people.He also said: "Ma Daopo solves the case, works for Pan Sanbao, sends it to Jinyi Mansion, and asks about the hidden affairs of many officials, wives and girls from rich families. He copied his house and copied a few small accounts, which recorded a certain family It has been tested, and I should find some silver." Corresponding to the case of the emperor's eldest son and clan outside of Yinreng, and the so-called monks and Taoists, etc., there are more ghosts and ghosts, etc. They are all lamas, so they are represented by Ma Daopo, and Ma and Ma have the same pronunciation.Eighty-one chapters also said, "A box was found around Ma Daopo, and there were two demon kings carved in ivory, a man and a woman with naked eyes and naked eyes." It is also equivalent to the Buddha of Joy in Lamaism.There is no doubt that Ma Daopo is the representative lama. "Donghualu": ​​"In September of the forty-seventh year of Kangxi, the edict said: 'When Yinreng was young, I taught him to read, and then ordered Zhang Ying, a scholar, to teach him, and ordered Xiong to teach him books on nature and theory. Let the old man become a follower of the Hanlin official.'" Yun Yun.As the saying goes, "Jia Zheng forced Baoyu to study," the eighth chapter "Qin Zhong returned to the South because of his teacher last year, and was reviewing old lessons at home. His father, Qin Bangye, knew that the tutor in the Jia family school was Jia Daicoward, (a Confucian in the puppet dynasty) Today's cowards." The ninth chapter: "Jia Zheng said to Li Gui: "Go and ask the master of the academy to tell you what I said. You don't need to make up stories about ancient prose, but first explain the "Four Books" and memorize them by heart." , is the most important." Chapter 81: "Jia Zheng said: 'Someone mentioned a gentleman to me a while ago. He is very good in learning and character, and he is also from the south." And he said: "Now Although Grandpa Confucianism is only mediocre in knowledge, he can still suppress these children." Eighty-two chapters called Jia Dairu an old scholar, and "Baoyu said in the chapter 'The future is awesome', talking about 'Don't get it', saying When I got here, I looked at Dai Confucianism, and Dai Confucianism said: "There is no taboo in teaching books." Baoyu said not to make the big one fail." They all correspond to the books of Xing Li, Lao Cheng Hanlin and so on.Xiong Cilu is from Hubei, Zhang Ying is from Anhui, and the so-called southerners probably refer to Zhang, Xiong and others.

Yinfeng was established as the Crown Prince in December of the 14th year of Kangxi, abolished in September of the 47th year, restored in March of the 48th year, and abolished in November of the 51st year.It didn't take long from the first time it was abolished until it was reestablished, and it was all blamed on Nightmare.Therefore, only 33 rounds of whipping and 25 rounds of nightmares are used to describe it.In the twenty-five chapters, it is said: "Although Baoyu is bewitched and defiled, after being rubbed by the monk once, it is still alive."The loss of jade up to the ninety-fourth chapter is a narration of its final waste.It's almost irrelevant to the monk's return of the jade.

Yinfengzhi was abolished because of the strife of his brothers. "Donghualu" records the initiative of Yinti and Yinhu.Ninety-four chapters, before losing the jade, it is said that the crabapple has withered and bloomed again, "Mother Jia said: "Flowers should bloom in March, and now it is November." In March and November, with The month of restoration and abolition corresponds.And "Daiyu said the reason for the flowers to bloom: "At first there was a Vitex tree in the Tian family, and the three brothers separated because of the family, and the Vitex tree withered. Later, his brothers were moved, and they still returned to one place. The tree will also grow.'" Not only the brothers, but also three, corresponding to Yinfeng, Yinti, and Yinhu.

Talking about Sister Qiao seems to refer to Yinfeng.Qiao and reng are similar in shape.Ninety-two commentaries on female biographies, Qiaojie Mu Xianliang, that is, Xiong Cilu and other books that teach Yinreng on the theory of nature.In the 18th chapter of "Records of Wei Suspecting Brothers Bullying Weak Girls", Jia Huan and Jia Yun wanted to sell Qiaojie to the vassal king, that is to say, Yinfeng was sold by Yinti and Yinti.When Baoyu was beaten, Jia Huan told the story of Jin Chuan'er. Baoyu was raped by Jia Huan's mother, Aunt Zhao, and Jia Huan was also the mastermind of Qiaojie's betrayal, corresponding to Yinti's trap.His uncle Wang Ren heard about it, and in "Dream of Red Mansions", it is also said that "he is not like my ruthless uncle who loves money and forgets his flesh and blood", which corresponds to the so-called uncle Tong Guowei in the Yinreng case. "Donghualu": ​​"In the first month of the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, it was said: 'Yinti is the party of Yinti, and Yinti once made a statement, please make Yinhu the prince, and Yi should assist him.' And said: 'This matter must be uncle Tong Guowei and Ma Qi, a scholar of the university, showed the public with their actions. "In February, I told my uncle Tong Guowei, "I once told the emperor that there is no mistake in everything. This matter is of great importance. It will be easy to deal with it in the future. Difficult to deal with, it seems to be inconvenient' and other words. He also said: "Because of the words played by the uncle, and the gangsters fabricated words wantonly, the ministers, guards and officials are all worried all day long. If there is no way out. Center The only ones who are lenient are the big elder brother and the eighth elder brother." He also said: "When my uncle played on his shoulders, the bandits outside didn't know why, so they praised you very much. It is said that the minister of the country is not afraid of death, and dares to act. Play. Now your situation is revealed, people will say why you are like a human?'" Chapter 18: "Wang Ren clapped his hands and said: 'This is a good thing, and there is money. I'm afraid you can't, if you dare to do it , I’m my uncle, I’m the master.’” Chapter 119: “After the incident failed, Wang Ren and others rushed out with their heads in their hands.” Corresponding to Tong Guowei in Donghualu.In April of the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, the edict said: "Yinti's party members are all thieves. They fight cocks and run dogs on weekdays, learn boxing and bravery, and ignore crimes, but only to lure money." Therefore, there are also "treacherous brothers who love money." Lin Daiyu's shadow Zhu Zhulong also.Jiangzhu Yingqi's family is also, and Ju Xiaoxiang Pavilion Yingqi's Zhulong name is also.Zhulong grows in Xiushui, so crimson bead grows on the banks of Linghe River. "When a visitor from Zhulong travels north and south, he must record the thirteen classics and twenty-one histories for himself. When he traveled to the capital himself, Sun Tuigu passed by his apartment. When he saw the book on the shelf, he said: 'I see the guest Chang'an, and I will help you. Chasing, the car dust is flourishing. The writers are not discarded, but Xiushui Zhu eleven." (See the epitaph made by Chen Tingjing) Sixteenth chapter: "Daiyu brought many books." Forty chapters: "Old Liu When I went to the Xiaoxiang Pavilion, seeing the pens and inkstones on the case under the window and the bookshelves full of books, Old Liu said, "This must be the study of that brother." Jia Mu smiled and pointed to Daiyu and said: "This is my granddaughter's room." Mr. Liu looked at Lin Daiyu carefully, and said with a smile: "It looks like a young lady's embroidery room, and it is better than that high-class study room." "Therefore.The "Zhu Chencun Ci" written by Zhulongchang and Chen Qinian was handed down to the ban, so Daiyu and Shi Xiangyun made a joint sentence in Aojingguan.Zhufu entered Zhinan study, was impeached, and was engraved at the first level. He was looking for the restoration official. Because of his impeachment, Quan Xieshan said that he brought the servant note "Yongle Dadian".The two ancient poems written by Zhulong said: "The emperor of the Han Dynasty will Qu Qunxiong, and his heart will be Huaiyin's national scholar style. Regardless of the later transfer of Jiangguan, the name is 18 yuan." North Xuling. Who knows that the book Xiuwendian, the theory of things is turned back to the ancestor Xiaozheng." Poetry seems to be sold by people.This is what is suspected about Sister Zhongfeng's loss of her bag.Baochai, Tanchun, Xiangyun, and Baoqin of the seventy chapters all wrote for Baoyu. On the other hand, for Daiyu, Danyun Zijuan sent a volume of small script, and Suiying brought his servants to write books. Xue Baochai, also from Gaojiang village. (Xu Liuquan has already said) Xue Zhexue also.Lin Hejing Yongmei said, "The snow is all over the mountain, and the high man is lying down. The beauty under the moonlight forest is here." The name of Yingjiang Village is also named after the word Xue. (Gao Shiqi) "Xiaoting Miscellaneous Records" said: "The family in Gaojiang Village is poor, and the calligraphy is a living. Nalan Taifu loves his talent and recommends him to the inner court. Ren Temple also loves him. When hunting patrols, they all order Jiangcun to follow him. Therefore, Jiangcun's poem says: "Following in the emerald bushes, the team walks in the light yellow belt." It is also a documentary. Jiangcun's nature is ingenious, and when he meets the intention and promises in advance, he is happy with the holy bosom. One day he goes hunting, and the horse kicks, which means nothing. Jiangcun Hearing it, he used the mud to stain his clothes as a waiter. When asked by the monster, Jiangcun said: "It's suitable to fall from a horse and fall into the accumulation of accumulation, but it's not as good as Huan Ye." My horse fell down repeatedly, but it didn't fall.' The meaning is relief. I also tasted from climbing the Jinshan Mountain, and wanted to inscribe the forehead, and I was soaked for a long time. Jiangcun drew the four characters "Jiangtian Yilan" in his palm, and moved forward to rub the ink, slightly revealing its traces, and went up It caters to the class like this." "Eaves Exposure Miscellaneous Notes" says: "At the beginning of Jiangcun, the capital, with quilts on their shoulders, entered the gate of Zhangyi. Later, it was the teacher of the minister of the Ming Dynasty. One day, the country was eager to After writing several letters, there was no one in a hurry, and Si Yan took Jiangcun as the opponent. He immediately called in, and the pen was immediately completed. Xiangguo was overjoyed, so he was in charge of the secretary. After entering the Hanlin, he went straight to the south study room, all of them were public officials. Jiangcun is unique. People, since they live in a powerful position and their family is getting richer, they will get close to their servants, go to the living room, and reward them with a golden bean. Every time they enter the golden bean, they will pour it out at dusk, so the court affairs are very important. You can hear it. Or if you want to read a certain book above, you can pick a certain book and read it. Sometimes the heavenly language asks you, and you can be careless, so the ancestors love and appreciate it." Zheng Fangkun's "Biography of Poetry and Notes of the Dynasty" said: "Jiangcun Nian Nineteenth, the capital, with all students taking the test in the capital, is unfavorable, poor and poor, and self-sufficient in writing. In the spring of the new year, people write spring posts, and often make up their own couplets, using them to write about their secluded feelings. Occasionally, it was written by the holy ancestors. See you, make a big hit and call me immediately." Baochai's thoughtful writing in the case wins people's hearts, from Aunt Xue, Jiamu, Mrs. Wang, Xiangyun, Xiuyan and even Xiren, everyone praises it, and Daiyu is also admired by him. Winning over is the shadow of the so-called ingenuity and skillful pandering.Baochai matches golden locks with precious jade, which is called a golden and jade match. Her sister-in-law is called Xia Jingui, and her maid is called a golden warbler.Baochai is the most elegant. At the twenty-second point, Lu Zhishen was drunk and went to Mount Wutai, reciting the lyrics of "Parasite Grass" for Baoyu. Baowang praised him for knowing that there are no books.Chapter 30: "Baoyu said: 'My sister has a good command of the ancients, and she knows all about her colors.'" Chapter 76: "Xiangyun used the word (muhun), and Daiyu said, "Thank you for thinking it out." Xiangyun said : "Fortunately, I read "Selected Works of the Li Dynasty" yesterday. When I saw this word, I didn't know what tree it was. Because I wanted to look it up, Sister Bao said that there was no need to look it up. It's just that it is commonly called Chaokai Yehehua. I can't believe it. I checked it after all. Check it out, it's really good. It seems that Sister Bao knows a lot.'" That is to say, he flipped through the book to prepare for the shadow.The first chapter said: "The poor Confucian Jia Yucun is useless in his hometown, because he went to Beijing to seek fame. Since he came here in the previous year, he has been drowned and sent to the temple for a while, selling writing and writing every day for a living." That is to say, Jiangcunxin was entered into the capital as a living shadow. "Jia Yucun Gao chanted a couplet saying: 'Jade is in the dowry for a good price, and the hairpin is in the dowry to wait for the time to fly.' Just when Shi Yin came to hear it, he laughed and said, 'Brother Yucun is really ambitious,'" that is, the couplet was written The shadow of appreciation.Forty-six chapters: "Xue Pan was beaten hard by Xianglian, and he rolled all over his body like a mud sow." He also said, "Where the one who climbs on the horse goes." The "Saibei Xiaochao" written by Jiangcun said: "On June 12th of the 22nd year, Hu Li came out of Dongzhimen Yunyun. He occasionally suffered from heat, and ordered him to drink two bowls of Yiyuan San with ice water. Jiashen said: "Why do Ernan people drink ice water?" Shi Qi said: "The weather is hot, and there is no way to explain it." Shang said: "I heard that southerners are not afraid of heat." Tu Qi said: "Southern people have always been afraid of heat." , so there is a saying of Wu Niu panting when he sees the moon.'Laugh out loud.' "The sixth chapter of the case: "Baochai said to Zhou Rui's family: 'I am a heat poison brought from the womb.'" He also said leprosy The prescription that the head monk said is called Lengxiangwan.Chapter 30: "Baoyu said, "Why doesn't my sister go to the theater?" Baochai said, "I'm afraid of the heat. I watched it twice, and it was very hot. If I wanted to leave, the guests wouldn't leave, so I had to push myself away." Okay, here we come." Baoyu laughed and said, "No wonder they compare their elder sister to Concubine Yang, who is also fat and timid." " Corresponding to the words in "Saibei Small Notes". (: "I was ordered to drink ice early in the evening, and my internal heat is there?" The so-called heat and poison in the womb is also an irony in the heat.) "Han Mingchen Biography" says: "In the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi, the judiciary arrested and impeached the governor Zhang Qian. When he was not impeached, he sent people to Beijing to ask who he bribed. At first, he gave rewards. There are so many people that they can't all arrive at the fortress, so they pointed out the strangeness of the soil. I was ordered not to ask. The scholars and oddities, please return to the fields, and the original officials were ordered to be dismissed. In the twenty-eighth year, I toured from Shangnan to Hangzhou. In the villa, the imperial book was granted with a bamboo window and flat forehead. In September, Zuodu Yushi Guo (Wang Xiu) impeached him and said: "There are people who planted the party for personal gain, bluffed and deceived, such as the former Ren Shaozhan Shi Gao Shiqi, Zuodu Yushi Wang Hongxu, etc. He was a traitor outside and inside." He said again: "Gao Shiqi was born in a humble family, and he also came to Beijing on foot to find a library for a living. Because of his calligraphy skills, the emperor promoted Hanlin and ordered him to be enshrined in the South Study Room, regardless of qualifications." He also said: "Scholars always want to accept, flatter and attach to ministers, solicit affairs and recruit power, and use their plans to divide the fat. Every minister and worker, big or small, knows that there is the name of Scholars." The portal. Wang Hongxu is the best friend, Ke Chen He Kai is the righteous brother, Hanlin Chen Yuanlong is the uncle and nephew, and Hongxu's brother Wang Xuling is the in-law of the children. All the ministers, big and small, were coaxed by Wang Hongxu, He Kai, etc. For those who took care of them, they were donated to thousands of millions. Even those who are different from the party, there is also a common practice, called peace money. Gai Shiqi enshrined for a long time, The momentum is growing day by day, everyone says that the door is true, and Shi Qi then forgets that it is a fraud, and he does not doubt it, saying that my door is true." He also said: "The bachelor Yu Ziyi has lived in Beijing for a long time. Fearing that the incident would happen, they fled to Zhili, Tianjin, Shandong, and Luokou. There are more than 60 tile-roofed houses on the Hufang Bridge, worth 8,000 gold. The house was bought by the commander-in-chief’s confidant, and He Kai collected the rent on his behalf. Chen Yuanlong, the in-law of Changshiqi, and Chen Jifang, a partner, opened a satin account and sent bribes. The capital was about 400,000 yuan. It was also in Pinghu County, the hometown Set up thousands of hectares of land, built large-scale construction projects, repaired gardens, West Lake in Hangzhou, and set up garden houses. Su Songhuaiyang, Wang Hongxu partnered with them, and the cost was no less than one million yuan. It was also said: "During the southern tour of the holy car, the emperor issued a strict commandment. Who would dare to disobey the law of military law? However, Shiqi and Wang Hongxu are not afraid of death, that is, in Huaiyang and other places. I don’t know how to ask for fraud.’ Yunyun. Obtained the decree: ‘Gao Shiqi, Wang Hongxu, and Chen Yuanlong all wrote and returned home. Wang Xuling and He Kai stayed in office.’” "Donghualu": ​​"In the twenty-eighth year of Kangxi, officials Ministry discussion: Xu Sanli, the censor of the left deputy capital, participated in the participation. Xu Qianxue and Gao Shiqi, the former ministers of the Ministry of punishment, bluffed and accepted bribes. There is no real evidence for the investigation of Xu Qianxue and Gao Shiqi's bluffing and accepting bribes. Xu Sanli also participated in Qianxue. There is a saying: "Qianxue After Yidi worshiped the prime minister, he and his in-law Gao Shiqi became even more ostentatious, so that five treasures were returned to the East China Sea, and gold and pearls from all nations were tributed to Dan people. Etc.'" The fourth chapter of the case: "Menzi handed Yucun an official protection talisman, The above are all the proverbs and customs of the local rich and famous eunuchs' families, saying: "Jia is not false, white jade is used as a horse for the hall; Afang Palace, three hundred miles away, cannot accommodate a history of Jinling; there is a lack of white jade beds in the East China Sea, the Dragon King came to invite Jinling Wang; in a good year, there is a lot of snow, and pearls are like earth and gold is like iron.'" Xu Sanli said that the five parties and ten thousand kingdoms are in harmonyThe shadow also.Menzi said again: "These four families are all connected and related. One loses and the other loses, and the other prospers. They support and cover up, and they all take care of them. The snow that killed people today is the snow that snows in a good year. Not just rely on the three families, His family friends and relatives are all in other provinces, and there are quite a few of them." This is the shadow of various relationships such as Guo (Wang Xiu) Shuzhong's sworn brothers, uncles, nephews, children, in-laws, and Xu Shuzhong's in-laws.The fourth chapter said: "Mr. Xue is also from Jinling. His family has millions of riches. He is now receiving money and grain from his internal funds to buy miscellaneous materials. Although he is an imperial merchant, he is completely unaware of the affairs of the world, but he relies on his grandfather's old love. , the household department puts up a false name and collects money and food. The rest of the matter is handled by its own clerks and elders." He also said: "Since the death of Xue Pan's father, all the chief clerks of the trading bureaus in the provinces have been At this time, he started to cheat. Several businesses in the capital are gradually running out." You said: "Xue Pan wants to go to the capital in person, settle the old accounts, and then count the new ones, so he has already packed his clothes and donated all kinds of gifts to his relatives and friends. And so on." The thirteenth chapter: "After Qin Keqing's death, Xue Pan's cousin saw that Jia Zhen was looking for a good board, so he said: 'We have a pair of boards in our shop called masonry.'" Chapter 48 : "There are some shopkeepers who have to go home to calculate the annual accounts. There is a Zhang Dehui who has been in charge of Xue Pan's pawn shop since he was a child. He said, "This year there is a shortage of paper incense fans, and next year they must be expensive. Next year, I will send them away first." The big and the small come up, and the pawnshop will take care of it. Before I go to Duanyang, I will sell some paper-tied incense fans on the way.'Xue Pan thought to himself, why not save some money, and go shopping with Zhang Dehui for a year. "The sixty-sixth chapter: "Xue Pan Said: "I sold the goods with my buddy. I got up and walked back in the spring. The journey was safe. Who knew that when I arrived in Ping'an Prefecture, I met a group of robbers and robbed them. I didn't want Liu Erdi to come from there, so I drove the thieves away." Scattered, took back the goods, and saved our lives.'" Chapter 67: "Master Zhang sent two boxes of things, and Xue Pan said: 'Special things for my mother and sister One box is filled with silk, silk, satin, brocade, foreign goods and other household items, while the other box is filled with pens, inks, paper and inkstones of various colors, paper, sachets, incense, beads, fans, fans, pollen, rouge, etc. Outside, there are wine orders brought by Huqiu. , the mercury-filled fighting boy, the sand lamp, and the play of clay figurines one after another, in a box with a green gauze cover. There is also a small statue of Xue Pan made of clay on Huqiu Mountain. Aunt Xue put the things in the box Take it out and give it to Jia Mu and Mrs. Wang one by one. Baochai went through the stubborn children one by one. An old woman followed her to send them everywhere. Baoyu went to Daiyu's place and saw a lot of things piled up. Knowing that they were sent by Baochai, she laughed and said, "Isn't my sister going to open a grocery store for these things?" Fifth Seventeen chapters: "Xing Xiuyan pawned the cotton clothes. Baochai asked where it was pawned. Xiuyan said, "What is it called Hengshu? It's Gulou West Street." Baochai laughed and said, "I went to a family. Guys If you know it, you can say that the clothes came first before the person came.' When Xiuyan heard about it, he knew it was his family's capital." Chapter 45: "Daiyu said to Baochai, "How can you compare with me? You There are land transactions here, and the family still has houses and land.’” All correspond to the so-called housing, land, garden, house, satin, capital and donations in Guo (Wang Xiu) Shuzhong.Xue Pan was robbed in Ping'an Prefecture and corresponded with Ping'an money. Xu Jian'an also explores the spring shadow.Jian'an is named Qianxue.The Qian hexagram is made of three, so it is called the three girls.Jian'an is the third Jinshi and the first, commonly known as Tanhua, hence the name Tanchun.Jian'an's younger brother Yuanwen entered the pavilion, but Jian'an did not, so it is called a concubine.However, when Xu Sanli impeached Jian'an, one said, "Brother Xu Yuanwen handpicked him to join the cabinet", and another said, "After Yidi worshiped the prime minister, he and his in-law Gao Shiqi became more ostentatious, so that some people went to Yu Qinhui (referring to Yu Guozhu), Here comes Xu Yansong; Qianxue is like Pang Juan, and it is the rumor of his elder brother'. There is also a pair of 'five treasures are returned to the East China Sea (Xu's family), and the gold and pearls of all nations are tributed to the people of Dan'." Although Jian'an did not enter the cabinet , and there was a hot trend at that time.Therefore, the fifty-fifth chapter: "Sister Feng said: "What a third girl, I think it's good, but it's a pity that he was not lucky enough to be born in his wife's belly." Ping'er laughed and said, "He was not raised by his wife. Does anyone dare to underestimate him and not treat him the same as others?'" And "Sister Feng was ill, Mrs. Wang ordered Tanchun and Li Wan to assist him, and invited Baochai to come. The three of them treated each other better than Feng. My sister was more cautious when she was in power. Therefore, the servants inside and outside complained secretly, saying that just now one patrolling Yaksha fell, and three more Zhenshan Taisui were added." "A rumor also. Han Mulu's "Xu Jian'an's Journey" says: "The Wu Chinese society is prosperous, and the public is its leader." It also says: "Renzi mainly tries to follow the sky, and takes the single reward as a public example. He often pity the talents who have fallen. That is to leave There is a good saying in the scroll, which is full of sorrow and sarcasm, and hates the loss." It also said, "The father is so optimistic about the world, but he is diligent in making progress, and he is obsessed with characters. At the same time, he is like a few people, so he travels and converges as if he can't do it. The old man left behind in the mountains and forests is not far away, and he is happy to follow the public. Those who are talented and enter the future, Yanyu recommends them without a day." There is a case of "Qiu Shuang Zhai Oujie Begonia Society", which refers to this.Another twenty-seven times: "Tanchun belongs to Baoyu and said:" I have saved more than a dozen strings of money in the past few months, and you still take it. When you go out for a stroll tomorrow, it may be good calligraphy and painting, so light You stubborn, bring some for me." He said again: "How come it looks like the little basket made of willow branches you bought last time, the incense box dug out of real bamboo roots, and the air stove made of clay. .” That is to say, the story of recruiting scribes. 《行状》又云:“尝请崇节俭辨等威,因申衣服之禁,使上下有章。”案第二十七回:“探春属宝玉带轻巧顽意儿,拣那朴而不俗、直而不拙的。又道:'我还像上回的鞋做一双你穿,比那双还加工夫,如何呢?'宝玉道:'那回穿着,可巧遇见老爷,说何苦来虚耗人力,作践绫罗。'……赵姨娘抱怨的了不得,正经兄弟鞋蹋撺袜蹋撺的。……探春道:“什么,我是做鞋的人么?环儿难道没有分例的?衣裳是衣裳,鞋袜是鞋袜。”盖影射此事。 《憺园集》有“赐览皇太子书法,奏称皇太子历年亲写所读书本及临摹楷法,共大小八箧有奇。”案七十回:“探春每日临一篇楷字与宝玉。”影此。 健庵叠被弹劾,于康熙二十九年回里,许以书局自随,僦居洞庭东山。一百回至一百二回,历叙探春远嫁。第五回:“画着两人放风筝,一片大海,一只大船,船中有一女子掩面位涕之状。诗曰:'清明涕送江边望,千里东风一梦遥。'”皆指此。(《行状》曰:“再疏乞骸骨,上允所请。时已仲冬,命且过冬行。二十九年春抵家。”诗中清明字指此。) 王熙凤影余国柱也。王即柱字偏旁之省,國字俗写作国,故熙凤之夫曰琏,言二王字相连也。(楷书王玉同式。)国柱曾为户部尚书,故贾琏行二,且贾氏财政由熙风管理。国柱曾为江宁巡抚,故熙凤协理宁国府。《汉名臣传》云:“康熙二十八年三月,给事中何金蔺疏言:'凡解职解任官仍居原任地方,例有明禁,余国柱曾为江宁巡抚,(左三点水右存)陟大学士,不思竭忠图报,黩货无厌,秽迹彰闻,荷恩放归里。乃被黜后,挟辎重往江宁省城,购买第宅,广营生计,呼朋引类,垄断攫金,借势招摇,显违禁例,乞饬部严议。'事下两江总督传拉搭察讯,以留恋原任地方,购买第宅,并设立钱店典铺覆奏。刑部拟杖折赎,诏免罪趣回籍。寻卒于家。”第五回,有金陵十二钗正副册,正册中有一片冰山,上有一只雌风,其判语有云:“哭向金陵事更哀。”五十四回:“女先儿说书,说:'残唐之时,有一位乡绅,本是金陵人氏,名唤王忠(忘忠),曾做两朝宰辅,如今告老回家,膝下只有一位公子,名唤王熙凤。'”第一百一回:“散花寺神签,正面写看王熙风衣锦荣归。大了道:'奶奶最是通今博古的,难道汉朝的王熙凤求官的一段事也不晓得?'签文云:'去国离乡二十年,于今衣锦返家园。蜂采百花成蜜后,为谁辛苦为谁甜?'大了道:'奶奶自幼在这里长大。何曾回南京去了?如今老爷放了外任,或者接家眷来,顺便还家,奶奶可不是衣锦还乡了?'宝钗道:'据我看,这衣锦还乡四字里头,还有缘故。'”第百十四回《王熙凤历劫返金陵》:“王夫人打发人来说,琏二奶奶没有住嘴,说些胡话,要船要轿的,说到金陵归入册子去。”皆指被黜后仍居江宁也。第一百五回《锦衣军查抄宁国府》:“赵堂官说:'贾赦、贾政并未分家,闻得他侄儿贾琏现在承总管家,不能不尽行查抄。'”又云:“有一起人回说,东跨房查出两箱房地契文,一箱借票,都是违例取利的。王爷道:'番役呈禀有禁用之物并重利欠票。'两家王子问贾政道:'所抄家资内有借券,实系盘剥,究是谁行的?'贾琏忙走上跪下禀道:'这一箱文书既在奴才屋内抄出来,敢说不知道么?'”第一百六回:“贾政间贾琏道:'那重利盘剥,究竟是谁干的?况且非咱们这样人家所为。'”又:“凤姐对平儿说:'虽说事是外头闹得,我若不贪财,如今也没有我的事。'”皆与何疏相应也。 国柱曾于康熙二十七年为御史郭(王秀)所劾,称其在内阁票拟承顺大学士明珠指麾,轻重任意,与尚书佛伦等结党把持,督抚藩臬缺出,展转援引,总揽贿赂,保送学道及科道内升出差,率皆居功要索云云。中叙凤姐逢迎贾母王夫人,无微不至,而营私弋利等事,亦层见叠出。例如二十七回:“且说王凤姐自见金驯儿死后,忽见几家仆人常来孝敬他些东西,又不时来请安奉承,自己倒生了疑惑,不知何意,这日又见人来孝敬他东西,因晚间无人时笑问平儿。平儿冷笑道:'我猜他们女儿都必是太太房里的丫头。如今太太房里有四个大的,一个月一两银子的分例,下剩的都是一个月只几百钱。如今金钏儿死了,必定他们要弄这一两银子的巧宗儿呢。'风姐听了笑道:'……也罢了,他们几家的钱也不能容易化到我眼前,这是他们自寻的。送什么来我就收什么,横竖我有主意。'凤姐儿安下这个心,所以只管耽延着,等那些人把东西送足了,然后乘空方回工夫人。”云云。十六回:“贾琏的乳母赵嬷嬷替两个儿子求事情道:'……倒是来和奶奶说是正经。靠着我们爹,只怕我还饿死了呢。'”又“凤姐忙向贾蔷道:'我有两个在行妥当人,你就带他们去办,这倒便宜了你呢。'贾蔷忙陪笑道:'正要和婶娘讨两个人呢,这可巧了。'贾蓉悄悄的向凤姐道:'婶娘要什么东西,分付了开个账儿给我兄弟带去,按账置办了来。'”二十四回:“贾芸见了贾琏,因打听可有什么事情。贾琏告诉他道:'前儿倒有一件事情出来,偏生你婶娘再三求了我,给了贾芹了。他许我说,明儿园里还有几处要栽花木的地方,等这个工程出来,一定该你就是了。'”又“贾芸送香料后,凤姐道:'……怪道你叔叔常提起你来。'……贾芸问道:'原来叔叔也常提我的?'凤姐见问,便要告诉给他事情管的话,一想又恐被他看轻了,只说得了这点香料儿便混许他管事了,因又止住,且把派他种花木工程等事都一字不提。至次日,凤姐上车,见贾芸来,便命人唤往,隔窗子笑道:'芸儿,你竟有胆子在我跟前弄鬼,怪道你送东西给我,原来你有事求我。昨日你叔叔才告诉我说你求他。'贾芸笑道:'求叔叔的事婶娘休提,我这里正后悔呢。早知这样,我一起头就求婶娘,这会于也就完了。谁承望叔叔竟不能的。'……凤姐冷笑道:'你们要拣远路儿走,叫我也难,早告诉我一声,什么不成了。多大点事儿,耽误到这会子。那园子里还要种树种花,我只想不出个人来,早说不早完了。'贾芸笑道:'这样明日婶娘就派我罢。'凤姐半晌道:'这个我看着不大好,等明年正月里的烟火灯烛,那个大宗儿下来再派你罢。'贾芸道:'好婶娘,先把这个派了我罢。果然这件办的好,再派我那件。'凤姐笑道:'你倒会拉长线儿!罢了,若不是你叔叔说,我不管你的事。……你到午初时候来领银子,后来就进去种花。'”又十五回,凤姐到水月庵中,老尼说张金儿退婚事道:“'……我想如今长安节度使云老爷与府上相契,要求太太与老爷说声,发一封书,求云老爷和那守备说一声,不怕他不依。若是肯行,张家连倾家孝顺也都情愿。'凤姐笑道:'这事倒不大,只是太太再不管这样的事。'老尼道:'太太不管,奶奶可以主张了。'凤姐笑道:'我也不等银子使,也不做这样的事。'……凤姐道:'……凭说这么事,我说要行就行。你叫他送二三千两银子来,我就替他出这口气,……我比不得他们扯篷拉纤的图银子,这三千两银子不过是给打发去说的小厮们作盘缠,使他赚几个辛苦钱,我一个钱也不要。便是三万两,我此刻还拿得come out. '……凤姐便将昨日老尼之事悄悄的说与来旺儿,旺儿心中早已明白,急忙进城,招着主文的相公,假托贾琏所属,修书一封,连夜往长安县来。不过百里之遥,两日工夫,俱已妥协。那节度使名唤云光,久欠贾府之情,这些小事岂有不允之理?给厂回书,”皆与郭(王秀)所劾相应也。 国柱在江宁巡抚任,曾疏请增设机房四十二间,制造宽大缎匹。得旨:“宽大缎匹非常用之物,何为劳民糜费。”斥所奏不行。案第三回:黛玉初到时,“熙凤道:'刚才带了人到后楼上找缎子,找了半日也没见昨日太太说的那样。想是太太记错了?'王夫人道:'有没有,什么要紧!'因又说道:'该随手拿出两个来给你妹妹裁衣裳的,等晚上想着,再叫人去拿罢。'熙凤道:'倒是我先料着了,知道妹妹这两日到的,我已预备下了,等太太回去过了目,好送来。'”七十二回:“凤姐道:'昨儿晚上梦见一个人找我,说娘娘打发他来,要一百匹锦。'”均影此。 国柱于康熙十八年礼科掌印给半中任内,劾浙江水师提督常进功年老耳聋,非大声高呼不闻一语,恐秘密军机因之泄露,所关匪细。疏下部察议,罢进功任。案第五十四回:“凤姐儿笑道:'再说一个过正月节的。几个人拿着房子大的炮仗往城外去放,引了上万的人跟着瞧去。有一个性急的人等不得,便偷着拿香点着。只听见扑嗤的一声,众人哄然一笑,都散了。这抬炮仗的人抱怨卖炮仗的干的不结实,没等放就散了。'湘云道:'难道本人没听见?'凤姐儿道:'本人原是个聋子。'……凤姐儿笑道:'咱们也该聋子放炮仗,散了罢。'”又第二十七回:“凤姐又笑道:'林之孝两口子,都是锥子扎不出一声儿来的。我成日家说他们倒是配就了的一对夫妻:一个天聋,一个地哑。'”皆影此。 国柱于顺治九年成进士,然其文辞下多见。其同时诸人著作中,惟陈其年骈文有大冶余国柱一序,案中,王熙凤不甚识字。如四十五回:“探春等要请凤姐做监社御史,凤姐笑道:'我又不会做什么湿的干的。'……探春道:'虽不会做,也不要你做。'”五十回:“凤姐儿道:'既这样说,我也说一句在上头。'……李纨将题目讲与他听,风姐儿想了半日,笑道:'你们别笑话我,我只有一句粗活。'”七十回:“凤姐因理家常久,每每看帖看账,也颇识得几个字了。”四十二回:“宝钗笑道:'幸而凤丫头不认得字,不大通,一概是市俗取笑。'”大约因国柱非文学家,故以不识字形容之。
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