Chapter 5 Forty one to fifty

four one "Birth is less than a hundred years old, and I often worry about a thousand years old. The days are short and the nights are long, why not travel by candle?" If this is the case, then there is no separation. "Plucking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountain air is beautiful in the day and night, and the birds return together." (3) ) "The description of the scene is like this, so it is not separated. Notes: (1) Fifteenth: "Birth years are less than a hundred years old, and I often worry about a thousand years old. The days are short and the nights are long. Why not swim with candles, and enjoy the time. How can you stay here. The fool cherishes money, but it is for the sake of future generations. The fairy prince Qiao , it is hard to wait."

(2) Thirteenth: "Driving to the east gate, looking at Guobei's tomb in the distance. The poplars are Xiaoxiao, and the pines and cypresses are on the wide road. There are Chen dead people, and they will be long after they are gone. Sleeping in the underworld, they will never be happy for thousands of years. Hao Hao Yin and Yang shift, and life is like dew in the morning. Life is like a post, and life is not solid. Long live is more hand-off, and sages can't save it. Taking food to seek gods is mostly misunderstood by medicine. It is better to drink fine wine, and be served with money and vegetables."

(3) Tao Qian's [Drinking Poems] see the third note. (4) Dendrobium Law Gold [Chile Song]: "Chile River, under the Yin River. The sky is like a dome, covering the four fields. The sky is blue, the wild is vast, and the wind blows the grass and sees cattle and sheep." four two The style of ancient and modern poets is as high as that of Baishi.It is a pity not to use force on the artistic conception, so I feel that there is no taste beyond the words, and there is no sound beyond the strings.In the end, it can't be compared with the first-rate authors. four three As poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, Baishi has style but ruthlessness, while Jiannan has spirit but lack of rhyme.The one who can compete with the people of the Northern Song Dynasty is the only young An'er.The ancestors of the recent Southern Song Dynasty are inferior to the Northern Song Dynasty. The words of the Southern Song Dynasty can be learned, but the Northern Song Dynasty cannot be learned.Those who study the Southern Song Dynasty are not Baishi, but Mengchuang. You can learn from Baishi and Mengchuang, but you can't learn from You'an.Those who learn from young children lead their ancestors to be rough and funny. Because of their rough and funny, they can learn, but they can't learn the good things.The beauty of Youan is that it has temperament and realm.That is to say, in the theory of weather, there is also the generalization of "Heng Subo and Qian Qingyun (1)", which can be imitated by the dirty niche of later generations?

Notes: (1) Preface to Xiao Tong's "Tao Yuanming Collection": its articles "Walk across the plain waves and follow the currents, dry up the blue clouds and go straight up." four four Dongpo's poems are broad, while Jiaxuan's poems are magnificent.To learn his words without the breadth of mind of two people is to hold his heart with the same effect as Dong Shi. four five When reading Dongpo's and Jiaxuan's poems, one must observe their elegance and elegance, like Boyi and Liuxiahui.Although the white stone is like a cicada out of the dust, it is inevitably cramped.

four six Su Xin, the madness in words.Baishi is still a villain.If the Mengchuang, Meixi, Yugu, Caochuang, and Xilu generations have different faces, it is just a wish to return to the same hometown. Forty seven Jiaxuan "drinking wine in the Mid-Autumn Festival, using the body of heaven to make a magnolia flower to send the moon away", said: "Poor moon, where is it going, where is it going? It's another world, see it there, and the scenery is east." (1 ) "Imagination of poets, direct understanding of the principle of the moon around the earth, and close connection with scientists, can be described as divine enlightenment.

Notes: (1) Xin Qiji [Mulan Flower Man] (Drinking in the Mid-Autumn Festival, the guest said: "The poems of the predecessors, there are poems for the moon, but no one who sends the moon. Because of the [Heavenly Questions] style Fu."): "Poor Jinxiyue, where do you go?" Where, go to Yoyo? It’s someone else’s world, I’ll see you there, and the scenery is east. It’s sweaty in the sky, but the wind and the mighty send off the Mid-Autumn Festival. Flying mirror has no roots, who is it? If Chang’e doesn’t marry, who will stay? There is no reason to ask. A trance makes people worry. Afraid of thousands of miles of long whales, they will break through vertically and horizontally, and the Jade Palace Qionglou. The shrimps can bathe in the water. Ask Yunhe, and the jade rabbit can solve the ups and downs? "

four eight Zhou Jiecun said: "In Meixi's Ci, he likes to use stolen characters, which is enough to determine his character." Liu Rongzhai said: "Zhou's purpose is turbulent, but history's meaning is greedy (2)" These two words are very satisfying. Notes: (1) See Zhou Ji's "Miscellaneous Works on Jiecunzhai Analects". (2) Liu Xizai's "General Introduction to Art" Volume 4 "General Introduction to Songs and Songs": "Zhou Meicheng's rhythm is the most refined, and Shi Bangqing's sentences are the most rigorous. However, those who have not been able to write the words of a gentleman, Zhou Zhi is turbulent and historical meaning is greedy."

forty nine Jie Cun said: The best of Mengchuang's Ci is like "water, cloud and shadow, swaying green waves, watching the infinite, and the pursuit is far away." I read "Mengchuang A, B, C, and D manuscripts", but there is really no such one.Yes, is it the second language of "people across the river are in the sound of rain, and the leaves of wild leaves in the evening wind are sorrowful (1)"? Notes: (1) Wu Wenying [Treading on Shasha]: "Run the jade cage, sandalwood cherry leaning on the fan. The embroidery circle still has a light fragrance. The pomegranate heart is empty and the dance skirt is red, and the moxa branches should suppress the sorrow and chaos. Dreaming about Qianshan in the afternoon , an arrow shot from the window. The red silk wrists have faded from the scarlet scars. People across the river are in the sound of rain, and the evening wind is full of sorrow and resentment."

Fifty For the words of Mengchuang, I have to take one of the words to comment on it, saying: "Ying Mengchuang is messy and green." Jade old fields are desolate. (2)" Notes: (1) Wu Wenying [Autumn Thoughts] (The lotus pond is Kuocang’s famous Shu, begging to give her a small pavilion to listen to the rain.): "Pile pillows on the side of the fragrant girl. The sound of the sudden night is called the autumn scenery of the painting screen. The wind breaks the beads and moistens the singing board. Sorrowful and narrow eyebrows. Mobilize Luo Xiao to clear business, Cun Xin whispers and complains. The dream window is chaotic and blue. Waiting for the green spring to be deep, the falling flowers are fragrant, and there is a place where the red flow is expected to be broken, secretly reminiscing. Happy drinking. The flowers on the eaves are fine Drops. Sending off old friends, Fen Dai redecoration. Leaks invade Qiongse, Ding Dong knocks it off, clears the moon and white. Afraid that the song of neon clothes will not end, I urge you to go away. I don’t know the guests. I am thin but Dongyang, and there is no stirrup. I got it in my dream. The road is separated from the cloud and Yanbei."

(2) Zhang Yan [Zhu Yingtai near] (an old conversation with Zhou Caochuang): "The water marks are deep, and the flowers are full of faith. The lonely Hannan tree. Turning the head to the green shade, the fragrance suddenly looks like this. I don’t know how many souls are lost, and the night comes with wind and rain. It’s like Dreaming of the place where the red stream is cut off. The most unfounded. For many years, the shadows are empty and the mountains. Worrying into Yu Lang's sentence. The jade is old and the fields are barren, and the thoughts are late. I heard the cuckoo singing a few times. It’s better to go back. It’s not like the parrot in the old days."