Chapter 29 Chapter 27 Chivalrous Novels and Public Cases of the Qing Dynasty

Chapter 27 Chivalrous Novels and Public Cases of the Qing Dynasty Since the Ming Dynasty, "Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin" and "Journey to the West" have been regarded as the "Four Wonderful Books" [1], ranking first in the book, compared with Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. Yu literati.But the favorites of the small people are still in "Three Kingdoms" and "Water Margin".The current situation has changed repeatedly, and the human relationship is different from the past. After a long time, I get a little tired, and gradually become different. Although it originated from the previous books, the spirit may be positive or negative. betrayal of loyalty.The reason for this is that the literati may have regrets in "Red Mansion", which is representative of it;

There are fifty-three chapters in the original "Biography of Heroes and Heroes of Sons and Daughters", and forty chapters remain today, titled "Written by Idlers in Yanbei".Ma Congshanxu [2] came out of Wenkang's hand, and the final manuscript was published in Daoguang.Wenkang, Fei Mo, courtesy name Tiexian, a man with a red flag inlaid in Manchuria, the second grandson of Dashi Lebao [3], "Using capital as a doctor of the Lifan Academy, he came out as a county guard, and was promoted to observe. Ding Youxuanli, special As a minister stationed in Tibet, he died at home due to illness but failed." The family was rich and prosperous, but the sons were unworthy, so they fell down and became exhausted.In his later years, Wenkang lived in a room with only pen and ink left, so he wrote this book to amuse himself.Ups and downs, ups and downs, have all been experienced, "because of the changes in the fate of the world, the repetition of human feelings, three compliments." (and the preface) The prosperity has fallen, and I am sad, and I want to leave a message. The situation is similar to that of Cao Xueqin.But he is for realism, for self-narration, this is for ideal, for narration of others, and the experience is different, and the achievements are quite different.At the beginning of the book, there is the preface of Yongzheng Jiayin Guanjian Wozhai, which is called "the book of Gezhi", which is corrected against the "strange power and chaotic spirit" in "Journey to the West";

〔4〕The next time Qianlong Jiayin Donghai I found Weng Zhi, and he said that he got it in Chunming City. I didn't know who the author was. Its missing, Bian said in a few words: it is all under the guise of the author.At the beginning, it is said that "this commentary... was originally named "Jin Yu Yuan"; because it was passed on a public case in Shoushan Kyoto, it was also called "New Book under the Sun". Washing obscenity and lewd words is not good for Zheng, because it is also called "Zhengfayan Zang Fifty-Three Ginseng", which was not a Buddhist saying at first. Later, Donghai Wuliao Weng revised it and titled it "Commentary Words of Heroes and Heroes".

..." (for the first time) many different names have been created, and they are swaying and swaying, which is still the number of families. The so-called "a public case in Kyoto" is about a chivalrous woman named He Yufeng, who was originally from a famous family, but she was extremely wise and brave.His family complained about Ji Xian Tang, who had a great meritorious service to the country, and his power was very prosperous.He Yufeng was anxious and inappropriate, so she changed her name to Shisanmei, and she was quite cynical in the market place; Occasionally, I saw my filial son Anji in distress during my trip, and I rescued him, so I got to know each other, and gradually became acquainted.Now that Ji Xiantang was punished by the court, although He didn't kill his revenge, but his father's revenge was avenged, and he wanted to become a monk, but he was moved by those who persuaded him to marry Anji.Ji had another wife named Zhang Jinfeng, who was also rescued by Yufeng. They were like sisters, and each of them had a pregnancy. Therefore, the book was originally called "Jin Yu Yuan".

The characters in the book are also often based on contemporaries; or from predecessors, such as Ji Xiantang, Jiang Ruizao ("Fiction Research" VIII) said, "I think that the record is the year; the contributor, "Qu Li" says , "The dog's name is Geng Xian"; Tang is the Emperor Yao's year name: if it is combined, it will be the year of Geng Yao. ... His deeds are consistent with the records in this biography." An Ji almost lived with himself, or he was angry with his son and turned back write it.The thirteenth sister is unknown, but it was purely created by the author, because he wanted to have the general characteristics of a hero's son and daughter in one body, which resulted in abnormal personality, completely different words and actions, and a pretentious attitude that can be seen everywhere.For example, when Anji first met He Yu in the inn, he was worried about entering the room, and ordered people to carry the stone Du door, and the crowd could not move, but He instead moved him to enter, that is, the example:

...The woman said again, "Why do you make such a fuss with this stone?" Zhang San held the pick in his hand, glanced at it, and said, "Why is it 'turning the horse'? Look This guy, if you don’t do it like this, can you convince him? Forgive the naughty son.” The woman walked up to the front, and looked at the stone, and it weighed about two hundred and forty to fifty catties. It is a grain mill; it is on the side, but there is a closed eye that has been drilled through. ... He rolled up his sleeves first, ... put the stone down on the flat ground, pushed it around with his right hand, found the closed eye, put two fingers in to hook it, and swung it up, He took the stone weighing more than two hundred catties and lifted it up with one hand.He said to Zhang San and Li Si, "Don't be idle, both of you, just brush off the soil on this rock." The two fucked their shit, agreed, and quickly brushed it off with their hands for a while, saying, "Okay." Then Only then did the woman turn her head around, and said to Mr. An with a smile on her face, "Dear Guest, where is this stone?" Mr. An blushed with shame, and agreed with his eyes, nose, nose and heart, and said, "Thank you. Just put it in the house." After hearing this, the woman held the stone in one hand, moved her little feet up the steps, raised the curtain with the other hand, stepped into the door, and gently lifted the stone The stone was placed under the south wall of the house; when he turned his head, he was not panting, his face was not red, and his heart was not beating.Everyone stretched their heads to look into the room, and they were all surprised. ... (fourth round)

At the end, it is said that Anji, after exploring the flowers and ranking first, returned to the Guozijian to sacrifice wine and release Uliasutai Counselor and Minister, but before he went, he "changed to study politics, and went to his post immediately after his majesty's resignation. Containing the Tao, he is an extremely human minister, and cannot be fully described."Therefore, someone wrote thirty-two chapters of the sequel, the meaning of which is clumsy, and it is not finished. It is said that there are two sequels. Originated in the fifth year of Guangxu (1879), it was originally called "The Legend of Zhonglie Chivalry", one hundred and twenty chapters, and the first signature was "Shi Yukun [7]", and the preface was originally collected by the owner of the bamboo, and edited by the lost Taoist, all of which are unknown. Why are you like a human being.All these works, although they are intended to narrate the heroes who marched through the villages and cities, peacefully eliminated violence, and made meritorious service for the country, but they must use a minister and official as the center to lead all the heroes. The person who exists is Bao Zheng .Zheng, with the word Xiren, was promoted from a non-commissioned officer to a minister of the Ministry of Rites. During this period, he tried to eliminate the Tianzhang Pavilion and the Longtu Pavilion to learn the soil. He had the right to know the Kaifeng Mansion. "Song History" (316).According to folklore, the behavior is weird. In the Yuan Dynasty dramas, there are various stories about Bao Gong's "judgment of the empress dowager" and "trial of the Wupen ghost"; 〔9〕, also known as "Bao Gong Case", records that Zheng used private interviews with Meng Zhao ghosts to solve sixty-three strange cases.Later, it was performed into a major part, which is still called "Longtu Gongan", but the organization is encrypted, and the beginning and the end are connected, which is the blueprint. [10] At the beginning, it is said that Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty had no son, and the concubines Liu and Li were both pregnant, and the one who had a son was appointed as the main palace.Liu Nai conspired with Guo Huai, the palace supervisor, and when Li gave birth to a son, he would be a civet cat that was easy to skin, which was called a monster.The prince paid Kou Zhu, a palace man, to hang him and throw away the water. Kou Zhu couldn't bear it, so he secretly taught Chen Lin and hid it in the eighth king's house. Yun was the third son, and he was born.Liu You slandered Concubine Li to go, and many loyal officials died.Zhenzong had no sons, and since he collapsed, the third son of the eight kings entered into the Datong, that is, Renzong.From the beginning of the book, it is said that Bao Zheng was born, but the previous case is the following line.Again, when describing the deeds of rescuing marriage eunuchs and settling cases, they often take other people's stories and attach them.Knowing Kaifeng better, he met Concubine Li among the people and published the old case of "changing a civet cat for a son". At that time, Renzong knew that Li was his real mother and welcomed her home.Zheng also acted loyally to influence high-ranking guests, such as the three heroes, namely Nan Xia Zhan Zhao, Bei Xia Ouyang Chun, two heroes Ding Zhaolan, Ding Zhaohui, and the five rats. Xu Qing the mouse, Jiang Ping the Fanjiang mouse, Bai Yutang the Chinchilla mouse, etc., are gangsters, roaming the rivers and lakes, or accidentally entering the capital, stealing imperial things, and no one can control them. , Cooperate to punish rape, and the people are safe.Later, Xiangyang King Zhao Jue rebelled and hid his party's alliance letter in Chongxiaolou. The Five Rats came to visit Yan Chasan, but Bai Yutang went to steal it alone, and then fell into the copper net array and died; the book is now over.Among the characters, only Bao Zheng and the Eight Kings were found in history; many of the stories are not true. It is different for those who are righteous scholars. The sect and vassals rebelled, and Renzong did not happen at the time.As for the construction of incidents, it hurts the immature, but it is unique in writing grassland heroes.In the world, people are full of rumors about monsters and strange things, and talk about fat fans, so they are known for their boldness and detachment, and they stand out in the talking department.

... Ma Han said, "Drinking is a trivial matter, but I don't know what kind of person Chinchilla is?" ... Master Zhan then told the people on the empty island, and told them their nicknames.Mr. Gongsun, who was at the side, understood what he heard, and suddenly realized, "This man came to look for elder brother, but he wanted to join him." Master Zhan said, "He has never had any enmity with me, so why should he join me?" Gongsun Ce said, "Brother, think about it, the five of them are known as the 'Five Rats', but you are known as the 'Royal Cat', how can there be a reason why cats don't catch mice? So I know that he wants to get along with the elder brother." Master Zhan said, "My virtuous brother's words seem reasonable. But my 'royal cat' was given by the sage, it's not that the bad brother deliberately called it 'cat' to bully friends. If he really came here for this matter, Brother You will be willing to bow down, and he will not be called a royal cat from now on, and it will be okay." Everyone has not answered yet, but Zhao Hu is drinking heavily...but he is a little unconvinced, holding his wine glass, Standing up, he said, "Brother, you used to be so courageous, why are you so discouraged today? The word 'Royal Cat' was bestowed by the sage, how can you change it? Tangruo is that white sugar, brown sugar, he It’s fine if he doesn’t come, if he comes, I’ll boil a pot of boiling water, drink him, and go to my stagnation.” Master Zhan quickly waved his hand and said, “Fourth brother whispered. Don’t you hear 'There are ears outside the window'?" At this point, there was a slap, and something flew in from the outside, and it was hitting Zhao Huqing's wine glass, and there was a clang, and the wine glass was smashed. smash.Master Zhao was taken aback, and everyone was shocked.I saw that Mr. Zhan had already attended, concealed the fan, turned around and blew out the lamp, and took off his coat, but the inside was already finished.He secretly held the sword in his hand, but pretended to open the fan, only to hear a slap, and another object hit the fan.Only then did Lord Zhan open the fan, and with a push of strength he leaned over and jumped out.I just felt a gust of cold wind blowing in front of me, and there was a swish of a knife. Master Zhan flattened the sword and swung upwards to meet him. , with quick steps: it is vaguely the person I met at Miaojiaji before.The two of them didn't speak a word, they only listened to the sound of swords and swords, clanging chaotically.Mr. Zhan only parried, and did not fight back. Seeing him approaching with swords and knives, Nan Xia applauded secretly; then he thought, "This friend really doesn't know how to advance or retreat. I will let you in, and I won't hurt you. Why bother to kill them all?" Am I still afraid that you won't succeed?" He thought to himself, "Let him know too." Then he swung the sword across, waited for the knife to approach, and used the "crane chirping in the sky" forcefully to slash upwards.There was a groaning sound, the man's saber had split into two parts, he dared not move forward, he stretched his body and was already on top of the wall.Lord Zhan jumped up and followed. ... (chapter thirty-ninth)

When Yu Yue lived in Wuxia, Pan Zuyin [12] returned from Beijing. When he showed this book, he thought it was an ordinary book at first, but after reading it, he sighed that "the deeds are novel, the brushstrokes are unrestrained, and the description is detailed, dyed and melodious." Zhongjin Festival, just like Liu Mazi said, "Wu Song hits the shop", when I first arrived at the shop, there was no one there, and suddenly I roared, and the empty tanks and retorts in the shop all rang out: Coloring in leisure time, full of energy” (Yu Preface). However, the opening chapter of “The Civet Cat for the Crown Prince” is not a classic, but it is the first chapter of the other writing, “Referring to historical biography, correcting the common saying. "In the book, the number of heroes in the south and the heroes in the north is already four, and they are not three capable. Adding the hero Aihu makes it five." In the hundredth chapter, Zhong Sheng claimed that chivalry was born from the game, but why are these two people not chivalrous? "Because of the renaming, it was passed down in the preface of Guangxu Ji Chou (1889), which was in parallel with the original version, and it was very popular in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

In May of that year, it came out of Beijing again, and in October, it came out again, all one hundred and twenty-four chapters.The preface is said to be Shi Yukun's original manuscript, and he got it. "There are more than 3,000 articles in this book, which are divided into upper, middle and lower parts. The Five Righteousnesses are the descendants born, so they are called the Little Five Righteousnesses." Although it is a continuation of the previous part, it starts from Bai Yutang Pirates Alliance, which is roughly the hundred and one chapters of the previous part; Explore its secrets as clues.At that time, Bai Yutang was murdered early, and Yu was gradually aging, and the younger generation succeeded him, and he was like a father.Lu Fang's son Zhen, Han Zhang's son Tianjin, Xu Qing's son Liang, and Bai Yutang's nephew Yunsheng gathered in the guest house by accident, and they became brothers with the little hero Ai Hu.All the people ran on the road, punishing the powerful, and finally gathered in Wuchang, intending to break the copper net formation together, and the book was completed before it fell.That is to say, following the previous case, the copper net was broken first, the rebel king then fled, and the heroes are still punishing the thieves in the rivers and lakes.The king of Xiangyang has already been captured, the emperor discusses meritorious deeds, and all chivalrous men are rewarded, so the whole book is finished.Although the preface says that the two books are both old editions of Shi Yukun, but compared with the upper part, the middle part has a much more barren rate, and the lower part is slightly more detailed. Because it is suspected that the original work may be done by one person, the polishing will be done by many hands. The technique is clumsy, so it is continuing. So the difference is also.

Let's talk about Xu Qing's natural impulsive temperament, he never thinks about the past and the future, and when things go wrong for a while, he will change his face, flip the table, and with a loud crash, the bowls and cups will be broken. Zhong Xiong is a clay figurine with an earthy temperament. He caught you, looked at you with good eyes, and served wine to entertain you. You are like this, no wonder he is angry.Pointing to the third master, "what's the matter with you?" The third master said, "it's good." The village owner said, "what if it's not easy?" The third master said, "hit you!" , is a punch.Zhong Xiong used his fingertips to touch the third master's ribs. "Ouch!" Puff!The third master is lying on the ground.How do you know that Master Zhongzhai used the "Twelve Branches of Guanguan Method", also known as the "Blood Closure Method", and the common saying is called "acupoint acupuncture".The third master knew in his heart that he couldn't move.Zhong Xiong kicked him and ordered him to be tied up.Only then did the third master move his whole body, and he taught people to tie up five flowers.Zhan Nanxia put his arms back and said, "Tie me up!" The crowd refused, but they couldn't help it.Zhong Xiong sent an order and pushed it to the head of the owl at Danfeng Bridge.Someone inside shouted, "Keep people under the sword!"... (chapter seventeen) Let's say that the black demon fox Zhihua and the little Zhuge Shen Zhongyuan had a secret discussion, they came up with their own opinions, and they wanted to go to the palace to steal the alliance. ... (Zhihua) crawled on the hanging alcove, and illuminated by thousands of miles of fire: below is a square box, ... on top is a rectangular hardwood box, with wishful golden rings on both sides.He stretched out his hand to grab the two gold rings, and moved towards his bosom, only to hear a sigh from above, and a mouthful of crescent-shaped guillotine came down.Zhihua closed his eyes, he didn't dare to jump forward, he didn't dare to shrink back, there was a clang in his waist and spine, Zhihua thought that his waist was broken in two, slowly opened his eyes to see, but he didn't realize it. With pain, just can't move.Lie Gong, what is the reason?It's all because he is in the shape of a crescent moon; if it were a hay cutter, it would cut a person into two pieces.Among the knives, there is a long one, which is not too big; it is facing Zhiye's waist and is thin; With the tip of the knife, it is protecting the waist and spine. ...In a word: intelligence should not die.But Shen Zhongyuan was scared to death. ……(First time) As soon as all the books of the big and small Wuyi were published, the "Zhengxu Xiaowuyi Quanzhuan" was published. There are 60 chapters in fifteen volumes, and there is a preface by Xiugu Layman in Guangxu Renchen (1892).The original book and the continuation book were combined into one volume, its repetition was eliminated, and its narrative was eliminated, and it was omitted into thirteen volumes and fifty-two chapters.In the eight chapters of the last two volumes, it is stated that the king of Xiangyang was captured, then escaped, and when he arrived at Hongluo Mountain, he raised his troops to resume the battle, and was defeated at the beginning.Although the narration in the writing is concise and concise, the original rhyme of the rhetoric has been published a lot, so the spirit has changed. According to Bao Zhengyan's investigation, others have been used as the pivot of the whole book, and he has tried it before. In the eighteenth year of Daoguang (1838), there are eight volumes and ninety-seven chapters of "Shi Gongan", and a "Hundred Wonders", which records that Shi Shilun (Dang Shilun) in Kangxi was the governor of Taizhou from the state to the water transport Acting at the time, the writing is clumsy, slightly like "Bao Gong's Case" written by the Ming Dynasty, but with a little twists and turns, one case may last several times; besides solving the case, there is also danger, which has become the forerunner of chivalrous novels.In the seventeenth year of Guangxu (1891), there was a hundred chapters in twenty-four volumes of "Peng Gong An", which was written by Taoist Tanmeng, and described Peng Peng (Dang Peng) [14] who was the county magistrate of Sanhe County in Kangxi , The story of being promoted to the governor of Henan, returning to Beijing to investigate important cases in Datong, etc., is nothing more than a virtuous minister's insignificant actions, a hero stealing treasure, etc., but the words are so clumsy that they are hardly written. There are quite a few other similar books, among which there are ninety-seven chapters of "Yongqing Shengping", which recorded the speeches of Ha Fuyuan [15] for Luhe Guo Guangrui, narrating Emperor Kangxi's private visits in disguise, and eliminating cults and rebelling against bandits ; There are a hundred chapters of searching, and it is also done by Taoists who are greedy for dreams.There are also eight episodes of "Eternal Youth in the Peak of the Holy Dynasty", a total of 76 chapters, without the author's name, it records the events of Emperor Kangxi's great administration to Liu Tang and Chen Hongmou [16], traveling around the south of the Yangtze River, encountering traitors and sassafras, and heroic loyalty.Yu such as "Heroes Big Eight Righteousness", "Heroes Little Eight Righteousness", "Seven Swords and Eighteen Righteousnesses" [17], etc. There are still many kinds of them, and most of them came out in the 20th year of Guangxu.Later, "Liu Gong's Case" (Liu Yong), "Li Gong's Case" (Li Bingyin as Bingheng) [18]; and "Shi Gong's Case" continued to ten episodes, and "Peng Gong's Case" continued to seventeen episodes; Then it continues to twenty-four episodes, all of which are the same, the language is too incomprehensible, and even a person's personality is also different successively. After many hands, they have become a bad book. And its continuation book, vivid and vivid, has the habit of speaking plainly, and the same is true.Guo Guangrui's preface to "Yongqing Shengping" said, "Yu Shao traveled all over the world and often listened to the commentaries on the book "Yongqing Shengping". Since the beginning of the country, this fact has been circulated. During the Xianfeng period, there was Mr. Jiang Zhenming, who commented People in the present and ancient times have tried to give lectures on this book, but no one has published it, and it has been passed down to the world. Yu Chang listened to Mr. Ha Fuyuan's speech, memorized it by heart, and recorded it into four volumes in his spare time...." The preface also means that it is all Shi Yukun's original manuscript, if he got it, Shi Yukun was probably also the speaker of Xianfeng, and Jiang Zhenming each specialized in a different kind of story.Wenkang is familiar with storytelling and imitates his tone, so he also has a unique style of "speech".It is the chivalrous novels in the Qing Dynasty, which are following the main line of the Song people's storybooks, and they are also the ones that have revived after solidifying the history of civilian literature for more than 700 years.But later, there were only drafts and sequels, and there were many evils, and this way declined again. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the exiles were appeased, and the survivors did not forget the old king, so they gradually remembered the heroes of Caoze as the ones who proclaimed power in the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, Chen Chen wrote "Hou Shui Hu Zhuan", which made Li Jun go to the country and become king in Siam (see Chapter 15 ).From Kangxi to Qianlong for more than 130 years, its power was widely admired and the people were overwhelmed. Even the scholars had no second thoughts. Therefore, Yu Wanchun wrote "Jie Shui Hu Zhuan" during the Daoguang period, and none of the 18 people was spared (see also the tenth Five articles), but this is still the opinion of Liao Zuo. Writing for the common people seems to have the aftertaste of "Water Margin", but it is only the appearance, not the spirit.It has been a long time since the Ming Dynasty died, and the place of storytelling is Beijing. First, it repeatedly quelled civil strife, and the vagrants often used the fame of serving in the army to glorify their hometowns, and they were also envied by the savages. Every person who is extremely rough and tyrannical has a lot of green forests to learn from, and eventually he will become a big bureaucrat and servant, serving as a favor for his envoys.However, in these books at that time, it was believed that "good people will be rewarded, evil people will always have disasters, evil people will suffer disasters, righteous people will eventually meet good fortune, retribution is clear, and it is not good, so that readers have the joy of applauding. There is no time for a waste book to sigh..." (and the preface to "Yongqing Shengping") Yun. At that time, the power of Europeans invaded China again. ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕The "Four Great Books" Qing Li Yu's Preface to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms says: "Mr. Yanzhou in the past had the list of the four great books in the universe, saying: "Historical Records", "Nanhua", "Water Margin" and "West "Xiang" also. Feng Youlong also has the list of four great books, saying: "Three Kingdoms" also, "Water Margin" and "Journey to the West". For novelists, "Water Margin" is different from classics and history; "West Chamber" is a collection of lyrics and music, which is different from novels. Now we will use its category to match its strangeness, and Feng said it is close." (See Qing Liang Preface of "The Book of the First Talented Scholars in the History of the Three Kingdoms" published by Hengtang) Li Yu's preface. 〔2〕Ma Congshan called himself Guliao Langpu, and was a guest of Wenkang's family. I don't know more about it.Its preface was written in the Guangxu Wuyin Year (1878), and it is called "a book, written by Mr. Wen Tiexian Kang." 〔3〕Lebao (1740-1819) Fei Moshi, styled Yixuan, was born in Manchuria inlaid with red banners in the Qing Dynasty.He once suppressed the White Lotus Rebellion in Sichuan, Hubei, Shaanxi and other places and the uprising of the Miao people in Yun and Guizhou. [4] The preface of Guanjian Wozhai says: "The book takes the way of heaven as the key link, the way of humanity as the discipline, the temperament as the purpose, and the heroines as the articles... , Zhiping and outside, quickly read this book." You said: "Its spirit is also strange, its power is also, and its chaos is also." [5] Donghai Wuliaoweng's "Preface to the Biography of Heroes and Heroes" says: "The story is old news every day, and the writing is sometimes solemn and sometimes humorous. Only then did I know why it was suddenly Zhuang and suddenly harmonious, if it was clear and ignorant, the words were not just uttered without doing anything. Hey, it hurts! Unfortunately, the original manuscript is half broken and missing, so I don’t hesitate to fix it. , and changed its name to "The Commentary on the Biography of Heroes and Heroes of Sons and Daughters." [6] "Continued Children and Heroes" has a total of thirty-two chapters. There is a preface by Anonymous at the beginning of the volume, and the year and month are not recorded.In the twenty-fourth year of Guangxu (1898), it was published by Beijing Hongwen Publishing House. [7] Shi Yukun (about 1810-about 1871), styled Zhenzhi, was born in Tianjin in the Qing Dynasty.A storyteller during the reign of Emperor Daoguang and Xianfeng. 〔8〕The "Empress Dowager" can be seen in the Yuan Zaju "Holding the Makeup Box". The plot tells that when Song Zhenzong Li Mei gave birth to a child, he was jealous of Empress Liu, and Chen Lin rescued the young master with the makeup box. , Respecting the birth mother Li as the empress dowager. "Trying the Wupen Ghost", see the Yuan Zaju "Pan'er Ghost", which tells the story of Yang Guoyong, a Bianliang man, who was killed in business. Although his body was burned to ashes and made into a clay pot, the "ghost" lingers and can be used as a human voice. , After being tried by Bao Gong, he was wronged. 〔9〕The ten volumes of "Longtu Gongan" were written by an unknown person in the Ming Dynasty, and the preface was signed "Jiangzuo Tao Hong Yuan Naibin's father inscribed on Wushixuan in Huqiu".There are two traditional and simplified versions, one hundred stories in the traditional version, and sixty-six stories in the simplified version.Describe the story of Bao Gong's trial. [10] The "Longtu Gongan" here refers to the biography "Longtu Erlu", Chapter 120, which is the record book of Shi Yukun's rapping and singing of "Longtu Gongan" (the libretto is deleted).The published version of "The Legend of Zhonglie Chivalry" (also named) was published from this time. [11] Ming Chenhao incident In the 14th year of Ming Zhengde (1519), Zhu Chenhao, the clan Ning Wang, falsely claimed to follow the Queen Mother's secret edict, and rebelled in Nanchang, and was defeated and killed. [12] For Yu Yue, please refer to Note [28] on page 219 of this volume.Yu Yue will change his name and write a preface.Liu Mazi mentioned in the preface is Liu Jingting (1587-1890), a famous storyteller in the late Ming Dynasty.Yu Xu's account of Liu Jingting's "Water Margin" is originally from "Liu Jingting's Storytelling" in Volume 5 of Zhang Dai in the Ming Dynasty.Pan Zuyin (1830-1890), courtesy name Boyin and nickname Zheng Shi, was born in Wu County (now Jiangsu) in the Qing Dynasty, and was an official to the Minister of Industry.He has written one volume each of "Zheng Shicun and Wencun", and compiled "Pangxizhai Series". 〔13〕Shi Shilun (?—1722) styled Wenxian, a man with a yellow banner in the Qing and Han army.He once served as the magistrate of Taizhou, the minister of the post-official household department, and the governor of water transportation. He wrote "Nantang Ji". "Shi Gongan" narrates his relevant deeds, and most of them are fabricated by the attached meeting. 〔14〕Peng Peng (1637-1704), courtesy name Fensi, nicknamed Guyu, was born in Putian (now Fujian) in the Qing Dynasty. He was the county magistrate of Sanhe to the governor of Guangdong.Author of "Ancient Fool's Heart Words". "Peng Gong Case" narrates his related deeds, and most of them are fabricated by the appendix. [15] Guo Guangrui, styled Xiaoting, nicknamed Yannan Jushi, was born in Luhe (now Tongxian, Beijing). Ha Fuyuan, a Manchurian Bannerman.A storyteller, famous for his special story about "Yongqing Shengping". 〔16〕Liu Yong (1719-1804), courtesy name Chongru, nicknamed Shi'an, was born in Zhucheng (now Shandong) in the Qing Dynasty.Chen Hongmou (1696-1771), courtesy name Ruzi, nicknamed Rongmen, was born in Lingui (now part of Guangxi) in the Qing Dynasty.Here the text "Kangxi" should be "Qianlong". 〔17〕 "Heroes of the Eight Meanings" four volumes, fifty-six chapters. "Heroic Little Eight Meanings" is its sequel, four volumes, forty-four chapters.Describe the stories of Song Shigong and others in Bianliang, Tokyo. , also known as "Seven Sons and Thirteen Lives", three episodes, 180 chapters, titled "Edited by Tang Yunzhou, the owner of Gusu Peach Blossom House".It tells the story of King Shouren of Ming Dynasty pacifying Zhu Chenhao's rebellion. "Seven Swords and Eighteen Virtues", I haven't seen it, there are many similar books such as "Seven Swords, Eight Heroes and Sixteen Justices", "Five Swords and Eighteen Justices". 〔18〕The "Liu Gong Case" can only be seen in the libretto "Liu Yong's Private Visit to the Great Qing Biography", four volumes, describing the affairs of Liu Yong who was ordered to investigate the uncle of the country and the governor of Jinan Guotai during the Qianlong period. "Li Gong Case", a "Li Gong Case Strange Story", thirty-four chapters, titled "Compiled by Xihong Layman".It describes Li Bingheng's handling of lawsuits in the Qing Dynasty.