Chapter 27 The twenty-fifth chapter Qingzhi sees scholars through novels

The twenty-fifth chapter Qingzhi sees scholars through novels The use of novels as a tool for academic articles, and those who agree with the use of punishment and persuasion, are not prior to "Ye Sou Expose Words" in the Qing Dynasty [1].The book was first published in Guangxu, and the preface says that it was written by the Xia family of Jiangyin during the reign of Emperor Kangxi. He "paid tribute to Chengjun in the name of Zhusheng, and he had no ambitions. He was hired by a gentleman, and he traveled through the Yan, Jin, Qin and Long in the curtain of sacrificial wine. ...Then falsely traveled to Guizhou and Shu, from Hunan to Fuhan, and returned back to the river. The experience is rich, so it is published as an article, which is very strange, ...but the head is already stained. I intended to write a book ", which became the twenty volumes of "Ye Sou Expose Words", but it was only to show friends, and I didn't want to publish it. When it was printed, there were already small defects; one copy was complete, and I suspected others would make up for it.Neither of the authors is named, but Jin Wuxiang ("Jiangyin Yiwenzhi" Fanli) was written by Yunxia Erming.Er Ming, Xia Jingqu's title; Guangxu's "Jiangyin County Chronicles" (Seventeen "Wenyuan Biography") says, "Jingqu, the word Maoxiu, Zhusheng; Yingmin Jixue, Tongshijing, next to the scholars, hundreds of rituals, music, soldiers and Xingtian The study of literature and arithmetic is unrivaled...... He has traveled across the country several times in his life, and he has given all the virtuous men. He is the author of "Compendium Juzheng", "Remaining Comments on Classics and History", "Compilation of Quanshiyue", "Xuegubian" ", several volumes of poems and essays." It is quite consistent with what is said in the preface, but it is listed after Zhao Ximing [2], so Qianlong Zhonggai still exists.

"Ye Sou Exposure" is a huge volume with as many as one hundred and fifty-four chapters. It is compiled with 20 characters of "Fenwu Kuiwen, the world's unparalleled Zhengshifujing, the first strange book in history", which is why the author has included the whole book. .As for the content, it is like Fan’s example, where “narrative, reasoning, talking about scriptures, discussing history, teaching filial piety, persuading loyalty, planning, decision-making, art of military, poetry, medical calculation, emotion, joy, anger, sorrow and fear, preaching, exorcising evil, ..." is all-encompassing, and the text is the main one.White-character plain minister, "is a tough man, a prodigal genius, singing all over the world, with a star in his chest. It is said that he does not seek eunuchs, but he sees reason like a lacquer carving; he says he is not romantic, but he is as passionate as Song Yu. If you write a fu, then Jieying is like a man; when he is in the palm of his hand, he is like a brother, Zhuge, who can carry a tripod, and he retreats like an invincible garment; if he is brave enough to slay a dragon, he is as awe-inspiring as a falling valley. Bypassing the calendar, looking down at a line; wandering in Qihuang, walking with Zhong on his shoulders Scene. Take friends as life; teach by name as gods. He is really a bloody true Confucian, a celebrity who doesn't know heat and cold. He has a great skill in his life. What cannot be understood is what the speaker cannot express" (the first chapter).However, Mingjun is above, and the gentleman is not poor.The title of the book is to ward off ghosts, raise your hands to eliminate demons, all barbarians are frightened by the power of the gods, and the four spirits gather in their homes.Literary and martial arts are strong, and they are all in one body. The emperor respects rituals and is called "Sufu".But there are still strange skills, which can not only change the shape, but also be charming inside. There are a list of concubines, and they have twenty-four sons.The man is also very noble, and he has a hundred grandsons; the grandsons also have sons, and then there are Yun grandsons.His mother, Shui, was a hundred years old. Since he saw "six generations living under the same roof", there were seventy kingdoms who came to offer their birthdays. Fourteen times).The matter of mortals and ministers' honor and glory is within the reach of scholars. This book has almost been written, but I still dare not hope for the emperor.As for repelling heresy, use force especially vigorously. Daoist Shizi, most of them were killed, the mandala was desolate, and the pagodas and temples were destroyed.

"Ye Sou Shu Yan" says that the author "has extraordinary ambitions, has not yet attained enlightenment, and is too old to show off", so he ordered the pen, which is compared to "the wild old man has nothing to do, and he talks about it in the sun" (Fan Liyun).It can be seen that the main cause of dazzle learning is actually the main reason. The holy and honorable is the ideal. It is similar to the gods and demons of the Ming people and the novels of beautiful talents, but the root is the same.The meaning is exaggerated, and the text is tasteless, so it is not enough to be called art and literature. However, if you want to know the psychology of the so-called "Confucianists" at that time, you can find it in the book.

At the end of the Yongzheng period, Yang Mingshi[3] from Jiangyin was the governor of Yunnan, and Xia Zonglan[4], a student of Bagong from his hometown, tried to ask about "Yi" from him, and Mingshi was a disciple of Li Guangdi[5].At the beginning of Qianlong, Ming Shi entered the Ministry of Rites as Minister of Rites. Zong Lan was also recommended by the Confucian classics to be an assistant teacher of Guozijian. ).Later, Xia Zuxiong [6], who was also a student, also "has a broad knowledge of the classics, especially the study of life, and the distribution of the second family theory, and he returned to the right after reexamination" ("Jiangyin Zhi" 17).Gai Jiangyin had his own Yang Mingshi (the posthumous posthumous title Wending given to the prince and Taifu by his death), which influenced the style of scholars in his hometown; he had his own Yang Mingshi, Xia Zonglan's teacher, and his influence was quite influential on the only Shengye. The ideal character of the author alone.Wenbai or Yun is the author's own residence, analyzing the word "Xia" and writing it; sometimes the grand master, then Yang Mingshi, who admires and inherits Xia Zonglan's thread, may mistakenly use "Ye Sou Exposure" as Zonglan do.

For those who want to see the beauty of his talent in novels, there are twenty volumes of Tu Shen's "Shishi".Gentleman, whose name is Xianshu, and whose name is Huyan, is also from Jiangyin, and he is a farmer in the world.Gentleman, young and lonely, but talented and intelligent, he entered Yixiang at the age of thirteen, became a Jinshi at 20, and was awarded the county magistrate of Shizong County, Yunnan Province, and moved to Xundian Prefecture. .In the sixth year of Jiaqing, he was an alternate in Beijing, and died of a violent illness in a guest house at the age of fifty-eight (1744-1801).The gentry is bold and unconstrained, and admires Tang Xianzu as a man all his life, but being an official is quite cool, and he is good at inside. For the purpose, Zhiguai has "Liu He Nei Nei Suo Yan", and miscellaneous talks has "Osting Poetry Talk" (see Chapter 22), all of which are the same. "History of Weed" is a long novel, and it is signed "The Original of Leilong Shanfang". [8] In the book, there is the birth of Mulberry, which is covered by the author himself, and his words say, "Yu, Jiazi is also born." It is exactly the same as the year of Gentleman's birth.The opening chapter also says, "In the past, Wu was an official in Yueling, and the years of his travels were strange. If he got something from his trips to the corners of the sea, he would compile them into a compilation of the different words he saw and heard." The matter of Miao (in the 60th year of Qianlong) is the main body, and it was started at the beginning of Jiaqing, and it was completed within a few years;In the following year, the gentry died.

The first chapter of "History of Weeters" states that the mulberry weeds from Fujian were born in the sea, and the boat was defeated and fell into the water, and flowed to Australia outside Jiazishi, where they were rescued by fishermen.Under the command of the tripod official, Fang Feng called to build the city to defend against the bandits. He asked the landformer, and he was overjoyed to see him. As shown in the picture, the Jiazi stone was used as the wall, and it became a magical city, which the enemy could not overlook.I also got three suitcases of books in the crypt, one of which was twenty volumes. The title said, "Writings on crops through the soil, returned to the paintings of Ye Fu's family in the market."Another box is a picture of heaven and man, and the title is "eyes store the works of Sumi monk and Taoism".Another box is Fang Shu, titled "The six sons carry the extremely old man to teach".The commander said, "This book is clearly given to me as the guest of honor."What do you say?Thoroughly soil, mulberry; crops, sweet. '...The niche is placed in the secret room, and it is placed; the travel is hidden in the pillow; if there is something to discover, it is worshiped and enlightened together; the two are very happy. "(The first chapter) Kuang Tianlong caused chaos, and he appointed himself the king of Guangzhou. His party, Lou Wanchi, had strange skills, so Yi assisted him. Gan Ding went to discuss; with the help of the dragon girl, he captured Tianlong, and Wanchi went away. Ding Yigong was promoted to Zhenfu, and he still cooperated with Shi Jue to suppress the pirates, and broke the handover; Wan Chi was still in Jiaozuo, but he still couldn't get it. He was promoted to the commander-in-chief of the army and horses, and went to Chushu, Guizhou, and Guangxi to prepare nine seedlings. , So he fought with all the seedlings, and experienced many adventures, but they all won. One thing said:

... After a while, the Miao soldiers shouted, "The generals of the Han Dynasty dare not meet the battle?" Ji Sun led 500 people and marched forward.The two flags suddenly lowered, and six blood-dripping chickens flew out of the ground, crying at the general of the Han Dynasty; and the six dogs were all flaming, and howled like jackals.The sergeant's face was gray and dead, and he was standing on a tree, relying only on his weapons.Ju'er Feizhui chiseled the brains of six dogs, all of which were cracked.Mulan, the snake doctor, led him to peck a chicken and die with its beak open; the five chickens roosted together without crowing.But seeing the tiles in the shape of chickens and dogs scattered on the ground, there are really two things. ... When they returned to the camp of the Golden Governor, there were six leprosy and sick horses each, all with skin and no hair; the soldiers were all killed if their horns touched their feet, and one ox had the foot of the Golden Governor, whose teeth were sunk in the bone; Swinging two relatives off the cow's head, the teeth still did not come off; Mulan hurriedly sent the tiger head god to chisel out the teeth, and the foot bones were broken, so that the left and right sides returned to the camp.The oxen and horses were rushing forward without restraint, Mulan threw it with carp scales, each scale revealed a sword, and smashed ten oxen and horses.Each of the objects spewed fire four or five feet, and the scaled sword was scorched by it. The fire spread widely, and the cattle and horses all clamored for contentment.Seeing macaques throwing themselves in, raising their hands to make the sound of thunder, the torrential rain extinguished the fire, and the ground was flooded for more than ten feet, and the cattle and horses were drowned to death.Mulan said happily, "I know that Prince Le can pass on the mantle of the real fire extinguisher." When the water receded, there were no cattle and horses, but there were broken urns on the wall. Zhu Shu wrote on cattle and horses:

It is the cloud of "the exhaustion of the gods" for the demon. ... (Volume Nine) Lou Wanchi was also in the seedlings. Knowing that there was going to be something wrong at the address, he sneaked back.Ganding went to Guangzhou, where it crossed paths with Xingjin of the Fujun District.The district used a rough strategy to attack Yijing, cut through the pass and entered, captured its king, and handed over the people to surrender; Gan entered by waterway and camped in the north of Jiangqiao. ...Lou Wanchi and his teacher Li Changjiao fought in the south of Jiangqiao. ... Li Changjiao turned the golden well into Wan Chi, and fell into it. Suddenly, an iron tree protruded, and the well was about to be broken.

Lun'er brought out the celebration and threw a white scarf to the top of the tree. There was a sound, and the iron tree disappeared. Li Chang's feet regained their shape, looking for thousands of red, lying among the sand and stones beside the bridge.So he took out a white pot from his sleeve, held it to Wan Chi's parietal bone and said,... After the curse, he raised his hand to shake a thunder. Wan Chi's energy has been strengthened, he jumped into the river, and will go out to sea with the waves.Mulan calls for hundreds of people to chase after him, and they will shout and shout wherever they go, and they will turn into saddles.Riding crabs on an empty stomach, enter them, thinking that "hiding is solid". Jiaozhi people who are good at fishing for crabs will get things like a dustpan. They are overjoyed. The crabs will take their belly fat, and a worm will come out, and it will fall to the ground and turn into a human form. When Erqing grew up, he was like a blind monk, and he didn't reply when he asked.A butcher came to look at it with a knife, and said aggressively, "There is an 'immortal' in the belly of the crab, and a 'monk', if you are joking, there is no other way to tolerate this monster. If you don't kill it, it will be a disaster for us in the south. ” Slashed his head with a knife.At that time, Mr. Gan had already entered the city, and discussed with the Fujun of the district about his squadron; Changyue's troops held the head of a blind monk to offer, and passed it on to the two Yuanrongs.Sang Chang and Shi Jin said, "Sibi Wan has a red head. I remember that the second picture of heaven and man is a big crab floating in the sea, and the script says 'running and killing itself'. At the beginning, a certain person suspected that Wan Chi would die first, but now is the first test." Shi Li With long legs, he entered his speech, looking at his head and smiling, he said, "This thief uses water, fire, yin and yang to harm China. He will not die with a yellow axe, but with a butcher's knife. He will keep the ears of dogs and hogs. How can there be immortal bones?"

..."... (Volume 20) Since it is Jiaozhiping.Sang Huan survived and returned to Fujian; Gan Ding also abandoned his official position, saying that he would go to Yulingyun. The expression of "History of Weeds" seems to be very strange, but looking at its root, it is not far from the novel of gods and demons; it is embellished with obscene language, which is inherent to the author's nature, and on the one hand, it also inherits the style of "love letters" in the Ming Dynasty.The special reason is to create hard words, try to imitate ancient books, and write prose that can cover up the common meaning.Hong Liangji (10) ("Beijiang Poetry Talk") commented on his poem, "It's like planting red medicine in a pot, and storing marsh salmon." Wang Zeng (11) prefaced his "Osting Poetry Talk" and said, "The appearance is profound but the reality is simple. ,...but the brushwork is elegant and pleasing." That is to say, although it is gorgeous but lacks natural charm, it is only strange and bold without deep meaning. The same is true for "Shishi", but its style has not been tried by others, so it can be called unique.

Those who use the literary test of rowing couples as novels include Chen Qiu's "Yanshan Foreign History" in eight volumes. Qiu Zi Yunzhai, Xiushui Zhusheng, poor family, self-sufficient by selling paintings, craftsman parallel couple, like legend, because of this work ("Guangxu Jiaxing Fuzhi" 52).Self-proclaimed that "historical style has never used four or six as a text, and he is an ancient man, and he is very aware of blasphemy,... the first step is in the barnyard, and it should be reduced at the end."Gai hadn't seen Zhang Jue's "Youxian Cave" (see Chapter 8), so he thought it was original. It was originally completed in Jiaqing (about 1810), and it was dedicated to the main Ci, and it was slightly expressive. Therefore, it took the "Biography of Dou Sheng" written by Ming Feng Mengzhen as the backbone, perfunctory, and performed it as 31,000 poems. More words.It is said that in Yongle, there was Dou Shengzu, a native of Yan, who studied in Jiaxing, and welcomed the poor girl Li Aigu to live with him. After a long time, his father forced him to marry the eunuch in Zichuan, so he died.Aigu was taken over by a merchant in Jinling, she went to a prostitute's house, got help from the hero Ma Lin, and finally returned to Dou. In the chaos of Sai'er, they lost each other again.When Bisheng returns, the property is empty, and the wife wants to leave, leaving her body alone, but Aigu suddenly arrives, saying that she was hidden in the nunnery that day, and now she has returned. It was the year when Dou was born and ranked first, and he was tired of officials and went to the governor of Shandong; welcoming Aigu into the office is like a married woman.Not long after they gave birth to a boy, they asked for a nurse, and if they responded, the ex-big wife would marry again, and her husband would die and her son would die, so she would be forced to be a lowly slave, and her life would still be excellent.However, the wife designed to harm Ma Lin again, and the master was also implicated in offending; Gu Zhong was rehabilitated and returned to office, and then went away with his beloved aunt.The things are very mediocre, like all the novels of beautiful men and women, but the author is eager to achieve something, so there are still many twists and turns, which are enough to show the skill of the writing, but the words must be four or six, restrained everywhere, and the narration of things is lifeless. Let alone the liyu of the Six Dynasties, compared with Zhang Jue's works, although they are not as humorous, they are also inferior to their vividness.It is still recorded in its narration that Dou Sheng urged his father to return home, and Aigu’s melancholy and lost words are recorded for the sake of a note: ... His father has the thought of loving calves in his heart, and outside he has the tendency to fight cattle. He throws rats and avoids weapons.Driven quickly and weak like a sheep, so he made a plan to mend the prison, tightly guarded and protected like a tiger, and there is no time to come out; the dragon is difficult to tame, so he is tied to an iron pillar, and he fears that the ape's heart is easy to move, and he will humiliate him. cattail whip.By the side of the aunt's rose frame, Qingdai will frown, and by the wall of Xueli, the red flowers are dying, and they are entrusted to the lilac branches.But Nai Lian's heart is suffering alone, and the bamboo leek is about to wither, but he thinks the willow catkins are so sympathetic, as long as snow, and turns to hate the begonia's weakness and dense silk.Just after the spring, and after Pinellia, picking feng shui and kudzu, only from the empty period, throwing plums and peaches, all of which are old traces, vaguely dreaming, only planting maid's flowers, depressed chest, empty with the grass that is suitable for men.If you can't be angry, can you forget your worries?Drum remnants go up to Tongsi, Xi Shi breaks up, cuts through the Lingying on the roof of the building, when will the angel return?Unexpectedly, those who go are far away, and looking is futile. In the past, although I have been ignorant for a long time, I am still in the same village. Later, my dreams and souls are separated forever, and the mountains and rivers are suddenly blocked.The room is far and wide, and every time I feel the feeling of three autumns, the stars move and things change, and I only think deeply about the two places. ... (Volume 2) At the beginning of Guangxu (1879), it was annotated by Yongjia Fu Shenggu, but it was deleted in this article. Since Yongqian, people in the south of the Yangtze River have been wary of the disaster of writing. Because they avoid historical events and immorality, they have to study classics and even elementary schools. If the art is small, it will not be abandoned; , So it is also prosperous.Once the trend of catching up has been established, the face of a scholar will also have its own features. Novels are "created by hearsayers".Ruzhen, whose style name is Songshi, was born in Daxing, Zhili. Yin Yun, who "benefited a lot" from Yun, was about 20 years old.He made friends in his life, and there are many people who study and treat rhyme; Ruzhen is also good at rhyme, besides miscellaneous arts, such as Rendun, star divination, Xiangwei, and even calligraphy and Taoism.I don't care about my ambitions, because I lived in Haizhou all my life, and when I was poor in my later years, I wrote novels to amuse myself. It took more than ten years to complete, and there was a printed version in Daoguang eight years.Not a few years later, Ruzhen also died at the age of more than sixty (about 1763-1830).Yu Yinyun's works include "Yin Jian" [14], which focuses on practicality, emphasizes modern sounds, and dares to change from ancient times (see Hu Shi's "Introduction" at the beginning of the new punctuation volume for details).Gai Wei is good at the study of sound and rhyme but still dares to change the ancients, he can be ranked among the scholars, he is knowledgeable and still dares to write novels; but in novels, he discusses theories and art again, counts the classics and talks about the scriptures, he is full of articles and can't do it himself, he is very knowledgeable Multi-communication harms it. In every one hundred chapters, the Empress Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to admire the flowers in the cold, and ordered all the flowers to bloom;From time to time, there was a scholar Tang Ao, who took the exam to find flowers. He said that he was impeached by the official, saying that he had an old relationship with the traitor Xu Jingye, and was deposed again. Trekking in foreign lands, encountering abnormal people, and seeing more strange and vulgar monsters, fortunately eating fairy grass, "becoming holy and transcendent", then entering the mountain and never returning.His daughter, Xiaoshan, attached a boat to find her father, but she still went through different places and went through many dangers, but she never met her again; but she got a letter from her father from a woodcutter in the mountain, and she called her a boudoir, and asked her to meet after she was a "talented woman". If you go further, you will see the deserted tomb, which is called Jinghua Tomb; if you go further, you will enter Shuiyue Village; Tang Guichen is on the eleventh.There is a general discussion after the name of the person, and the text says: The owner of the Weeping Red Pavilion said: "The one who is the first to explore Ai Cui Fang with the quiet history, the owner said that he has explored the wild history poorly, and he has seen something, but it is a pity that it has been lost and unknown, and the mourning group is not passed on, because of the pen." ... Those who end up with flowers and then bloom again and complete their virginity will be covered with flowers and degenerated, and they will almost disappear and become unknown. Now Rice is immortal, isn't it like the heavy fragrance of flowers?The hundreds of people listed are all Qionglin Qishu, a pair of jade and pearls, so they are full of chastity. (Chapter 48) The boudoir had no choice but to return; after the military, the talented woman was given a test, and she got the test, and was also selected, with a ranking like Jiewen.Therefore, a meeting of hundreds of people on the same list was held in Zongbo's mansion, and they had banquets for days, playing the piano and composing poems, talking about Go and shooting, playing cuju and fighting grass, exercising orders, commenting on rhyme scores, explaining "Mao Poems", and enjoying the joy of chanting.Now there are two women who come from the cloud to be listed as the fourth-class talented women, and the incarnation of Aunt Shifeng and Aunt Yue, who turn back to form suspicions with words, and play tricks to startle the audience.Kuixing appeared to help the women; Magu also turned into a Taoist nun to reconcile them, so she recited poems impromptu, including the life experiences of everyone sitting in the seat, from the past, the present, and the future. Meaning, laughter as before.In the end, Wen Yun raised an army to seek recovery, talented women might also be in the army, and some died; but the Wu family army was eventually defeated.So Zhongzong was restored, and the Empress Dowager Wu was still respected as Zetian Dasheng Emperor.Not long after, the world issued an edict saying that the women's examination will still be held next year, and ordered all the talented women from the former department to go to the "Red Wen Banquet" again, and then finish with them.However, the above is only half of the overall situation. If the author wants to know "the whole image in the mirror, let's wait for the back edge", he should have a sequel, but he has not written it. The reason why the author ordered the pen can be found in "The Story of Weeping Red Pavilion".There are also many theories about women in the book, so Hu Shi thought that "it is a novel discussing women's issues. His answer to this question is that men and women should receive equal treatment, equal education, and an equal electoral system" (see this book for details. Book "Introduction" IV).There are also injustices in the social system, and every incident is set up to embody ideals; unfortunately, due to the constraints of the times, it is still too restrictive, such as the gentleman's national sentiment, which is greatly admired by the author, but it is too hypocritical to fight because of concessions. If you live in this land, you will be exhausted. It is better to make a humorous view, which will have the effect of enlightening your face. ... While talking, when I came to the busy market, I saw a soldier buying things there, holding the goods in his hand and saying, "My brother has such a high price, but he asks for such a low price. How can I be safe if I teach my younger brother to buy it? Let's try to match the price." If you are more humble, you will deliberately refuse to reward the trade."... Only the seller replied, "Since I have taken care of you, I dare not look up to you. But Shicai bargained for a big price. I feel cheeky; unexpectedly, my brother said that the price of the goods is high and the price is low. Wouldn’t it make my younger brother feel ashamed? Besides, the goods are not "the price is equal", and there is a lot of hypocrisy in it. As the saying goes, "ask the price, pay the money on the spot". Today, the brother not only If you don’t decrease, you want to increase. If you are so self-denying, you have to go to another house to trade. It’s really hard for me to obey.” Tang Ao said, “‘Ask for a lot of money, pay back the money on the spot’ is a common saying among buyers; There is no second price, and there is a lot of hypocrisy in it', which is also the buyer's words. I don't mean it's all from the seller's mouth, but it's also interesting." Just listen to the servants and say, "Brother is asking for a low price with high goods, but instead To say that my younger brother is 'restraining oneself' is not to lose the way of loyalty and forgiveness? It is only fair to be fair to each other in everything. Let me ask you, 'that man has no calculations in his stomach', how can my younger brother be fooled by others?" After talking for a long time, sold Cargo people insist on not increasing.Li Zu was angry, paid the price according to the amount, took half of the goods, and was about to move.The seller was willing to accept it, and only said "the price is too high and the goods are not enough", so he stopped him.Two old men walked by the side of the road, doing good and evil, and judged by the public, ordered the servants to take 20% off the price of the goods, and then traded away. ...Tang Ao said, "From this point of view, aren't these few trading scenes just a picture of pleasure? What else do we want to ask? Let's go for a swim in the front. Such a beautiful place, to appreciate the scenery, the vastness Knowledge is also good."... (Chapter 11 "Guan Yahua Leisurely Wandering in a Gentleman State") In addition, the list of classical talents is also very diverse. The parade of Tang's father and daughter and the banquet of hundreds of talented women account for almost seventy-seven in the whole book, all of which are widely based on old texts (see Qian Jingfang's "Novel Collection") [ 15〕, Lichen Zhongyi, a momentary matter, or several times.But the author is very pleased with himself, pretending to be Lin Zhiyang's jokes, and talking about his book, "this 'young son' was born in the peaceful world of the Holy Dynasty; it was made by a scholar in my celestial dynasty. This person is the descendant of Lao Tzu. What Lao Tzu does is, what he talks about is the mysteries of primordial imaginary. Although his "young son" takes games as his business, he implies the meaning of persuading the good, which is nothing more than the purpose of Fengren. It contains various schools of thought, figures, flowers and birds, calligraphy and painting Qinqi, medicine, divination, astrology, and phonological calculations are all prepared. There are also various lantern riddles, various wine orders, as well as Shuanglu Madiao, Shehu Cuju, Doucao Touhu, and all kinds of operas. It can cure sleep demons, and it can also make people spit food." (Twenty-three chapters) Gai thinks that it is the confluence of academics and the ranks of literature and art, but it is also adjacent to "Wanbaoquanshu" (16).However, due to the author's ingenuity and cutting and application, there are quite a few who are restrained by classics, but are still graceful and elegant. The following are briefly quoted: ... More fair, "Brother Lin is hungry, it just so happens that there is something to satisfy his hunger here." Then he picked a few branches of green grass from the green grass. ... Lin Zhiyang took it, and saw that the grass was like a leek, with tender stems inside and a few blue flowers blooming, he put it in his mouth, nodded and said, "This grass has a delicate fragrance, but it is also delicious. Excuse me. Lord, what's his name?..." Tang Ao said, "My little brother heard that there are green grasses and flowers like leeks in the Queshan Mountain overseas, and the name is 'Zhu Yu', which can cure hunger. It's probably this thing." Duo Jiugong nodded again and again.So he moved forward again. ... I saw Tang Ao suddenly broke a branch of green grass by the roadside. Its leaves were like pine and unusually green. There was a seed on the leaf, which was as big as a mustard seed. I will accompany you." After saying that, he ate it into his stomach.Put the mustard seed in your palm again, blow on it, and immediately a branch of green grass grows out of the seed, like a pine leaf, about a foot long, blow on it again, and it grows another foot, and blow on three times in a row, a total of three feet Long, put it near your mouth, and eat it again.Lin Zhiyang laughed and said, "Brother-in-law wants to chew like this, I'm afraid you will eat up all the grass here. What's the reason why this mustard seed suddenly turns into grass?" It is called 'mustard in the palm'. Take the seed and put it in the palm, blow it to grow one foot, and then blow it to grow another foot, until it reaches three feet. If a person eats it, it can stand in the air, so it is called stalking grass." Lin Zhiyang said, "it's good. I'll eat a few of him too. When I go home after a long time, there's a thief in the Tang room. I'll chase him in the air. Wouldn't it be easy for me to chase him?" So he searched everywhere for a long time, but there was no trace.More fair, "Brother Lin, you don't have to look for it. This grass won't grow if it doesn't blow. Who in this empty mountain blows him up?What brother Tang ate just now, probably because of the bird pecking at it, this child was born on the ground due to the breath of the bird. It is not a common thing, but where did you find it?The old man has been overseas for many years, and today is the first time I have seen him.If brother Tang hadn't blown him, I wouldn't have known it would be empty grass. "... (Ninth Chapter) ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕 "Ye Sou Exposure" written by Qing Xia Jingqu (1705-1787).There are 20 volumes of this book, including 152 chapters, in the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1881) in Huizhenlou, Piling.There is also a printed version of the declaration office in the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), 20 volumes, 154 chapters, two more chapters, and all missing parts have been completed;In addition to "Ye Sou Exposure", Xia Jingqu also wrote "Huanyuxuan Collection" and so on. 〔2〕Zhao Ximing (1704-1787) was born in Jiangyin (now Jiangsu) in the Qing Dynasty, with the style name Jingfu and the name Kanjiangshan. 〔3〕Yang Mingshi (1661-1757), styled Binshi, named Ningzhai, was born in Jiangyin (now Jiangsu) in the Qing Dynasty.He has written "Yi Yi Sui Ji", "Shi Yi Ji Jiang" and so on. 〔4〕Xia Zonglan, whose characters start from eight, was born in Jiangyin, Qing Dynasty.He was recommended by Bagongsheng as an assistant teacher of Guozijian.He wrote "Yi Gua Ji Ji" and so on. 〔5〕Li Guangdi (1642-1718), courtesy name Jinqing, nicknamed Rongcun, was born in Qing'anxi (now part of Fujian), and was an official to the University of Wenyuan Pavilion.He edited books such as "The Essence of Xing Li" and "Zhu Zi Daquan", and also wrote "The Complete Works of Rongcun". 〔6〕Xiazu Xiong, styled Mengzhan, was born in Yinjiang, Qing Dynasty.Author of "Yi Xue Da Cheng" and so on. [7] Cheng Zhu refers to Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty and Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty.Cheng Hao (1032-1085), courtesy name Bochun, known as Mr. Mingdao, was born in Luoyang (now Henan).Cheng Yi (1033-1107), courtesy name Zhengshu, known as Mr. Yichuan, was the younger brother of Cheng Hao.The two works were compiled by Zhu Xi as "Er Cheng Quanshu".For Zhu Xi, see note [15] on page 88 of this volume.King Lu, guide Song Lu Jiuyuan and Ming Wang Shouren. Lu Jiuyuan (1139-1193), courtesy name Zijing and nickname Cunzhai, was born in Jinxi (now Jiangxi) in the Southern Song Dynasty. There is "The Complete Works of Mr. Xiangshan".Wang Shouren (1472-1528), courtesy name Bo'an and nickname Yangming, was born in Yuyao (now Zhejiang) in the Ming Dynasty.There is "Wang Wencheng Gongquanshu".Cheng Zhu's theory tends to be objective idealism, while Lu Wang's theory tends to be subjective idealism. 〔8〕Regarding the author of "Shishi", according to the second volume of "Suxiang Essays": "The governor of Tuhuyan, a famous gentleman, is also known as a virtuous book. ... The author has 20 volumes of "Liuhe Neiwai Suoyan", signed Compiled by Sun, a descendant of millet. The 20 volumes of "History of Moss", written by Lei Yashan, the official, has been printed in foreign editions in Shanghai in recent years, and has been widely circulated." 〔9〕Fu Nai (1758-1811), courtesy name Chong'an, was born in Qingshanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).From the end of Qianlong to the middle of Jiaqing, they suppressed the uprising of Miao people in Hunan and Guizhou. 〔10〕Hong Liangji (1746-1809), styled Zhicun, nicknamed Beijiang, was born in Qingyanghu (now Changzhou, Jiangsu).Author of "The Complete Works of Hong Beijiang" and so on. 〔11〕Wang Zeng (1828-1891) named Fusheng, named Gu'an, was born in Qingshanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).There are "Suishan Museum Collection" and so on. 〔12〕Feng Mengzhen (1548-1605) was born in Ming Xiushui (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province), and he went to Nanjing Guozijian to offer wine.He has written "Gongjuzhi of Past Dynasties", "Kaixuetang Collection" and so on.The "Biography of Dou Sheng" written by Dou Shengzu tells the story of the joys and sorrows of Dou Shengzu and Li Aigu.This biography is also included in the first volume of the novel "Yanshan Outer History". 〔13〕Ling Tingkan (1755-1809), courtesy name Second Zhong, was born in She County (now Anhui) in the Qing Dynasty, and was once a professor of Ningguofu School.He has written "Yan Le Kaoyuan", "School Hall Anthology" and so on. 〔14〕 "Yin Jian" written by Li Ruzhen, six volumes, is a phonological work on the study of northern and southern sounds. 〔15〕According to Qian Jingfang's "Novel Congkao·Jinghuayuan Kao", the book describes "a gentleman sees Zhang Hua's "Natural History", "an adult sees a country", "Piqian sees "Southern History" "Wait. 〔16〕The old title of "Wanbao Quanshu" was edited by Chen Jiru in the Ming Dynasty, and added by Mao Huanwen in the Qing Dynasty.The main volume is 20 volumes, and the sequel is 6 volumes.The content mainly contains daily life knowledge, and also miscellaneous wine orders, lantern riddles, gambling games, divination and so on.