Chapter 26 The twenty-fourth novel of human feelings in the Qing Dynasty

The twenty-fourth novel of human feelings in the Qing Dynasty During the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1765), there were novels that suddenly came out of Beijing and became popular in five or six years. However, they were all manuscripts, and they were sold in temple markets with dozens of gold coins.There are only eighty chapters in the book, and the beginning is to narrate the origin of the book. It is said that Nuwa patched up the sky and left a stone unused. There is no real benefit, and the number must be engraved on it, so that people will know it is a wonderful thing at first sight. Then I will take you to a prosperous and prosperous country, a family of poetry and gift hairpin tassels, a place of prosperous flowers and willows, a gentle and rich hometown, Go and settle down."So he walked away.

I don't know how many kalpas it has been, but the Taoist in free time saw this big stone and engraved inscriptions on it. From the request of the stone, the banknotes came out.The Taoist also "sees form because of emptiness, produces emotion from color, transmits emotion into color, and realizes emptiness from color, so he changed his name to "Love Monk" and changed it to "Love Monk Records"; Donglu Kongmeixi titled it "Fengyue Baojian"; Later, because Cao Xueqin read it for ten years in Mourning Hongxuan, added and deleted five times, compiled it into a catalog, and divided it into chapters, the title was "Jinling Twelve Hairpins", and the title said: "The paper is full of absurd words, a handful of bitterness Tears. It is said that the author is crazy, who will understand the meaning?'" (the first chapter of the 80 chapters prefaced by Qi Liaosheng)

The narration in this article is in Jia's Mansion in Stone City (not Jinling), which is the second queen of Rongguo in Ningguo.Ning Gong's eldest grandson, Yue Fu, died early; Ci Jing attacked the noble, but his nature was good, and he gave the noble to Zizhen, abandoning his family to learn immortality; Zhen then indulged, had Zirong, and married Qin Keqing.Rong Gong's eldest grandson said She, Zi Lian, married Wang Xifeng;Jia Zheng married the king, gave birth to a son, Zhu, and died early; the second daughter, Yuan Chun, was chosen as a concubine; ", and the political mother Shi Taijun especially loves it.

Baoyu was seven or eight years old, extremely intelligent, but he loved women sexually. He often said, "Daughters are made of water, and men are made of mud." Cherish, control him extremely strictly, Gai Yuan "I don't know the origin of this person. ……If you don’t read more and read more, add the power of knowing and studying things, and realize the power of Taoism and mysteries, you can’t know it” (Qi Ben’s second chapter, Jia Yucun Yun). And Jia’s is also "there are people in the boudoir". , Marriages are also many, such as Daiyu Baochai, all come to live in, Shi Xiangyun is also here, Ni Miaoyu is quiet in the back garden. On the right is the outline of Jia's genealogy. The ones with dotted lines are their marriages, and those who write × are couples , those who write G are among the "Jinling Twelve Beauties".

The incident began with the death of Mrs. Lin (Jia Min). Daiyu lost her mother and was sick, so she came to Yi's family. She was eleven years old in the same year as Baoyu.And the daughter of Mrs. Wang's younger brother also arrived, that is, Xue Baochai, who was a year older and quite beautiful.Baoyu is simple, and loves the two without prejudice, Baochai is unaware of it, but Daiyu is slightly angry.One day, Baoyu was tired and lying in Qin Keqing's room, suddenly dreamed of entering the void, met the police and imagined immortals, read "Jinling Twelve Beauties Main Volume" and "Supplementary Volume", there are pictures and poems, but he couldn't understand.Jing Huanming played a new series of twelve pieces, the last of which is "Flying Birds Flying into the Forest", the words say:

"For those who are officials, their family fortunes will wither; for those who are rich and honored, their gold and silver will be lost; for those who are gracious, they will escape from death; Escape into Buddhism; those who are obsessed will lose their lives in vain. It's like, eat all the birds and throw them into the forest: a piece of white land is so clean! "(Qi Ben's Fifth Chapter) But Baoyu couldn't understand it, and even experienced his dream.When Yuanchun was selected as a concubine, the Ronggong Mansion became more expensive and prosperous, and when it returned to the province, a Grand View Garden was opened for banquets.Baoyu also grew up, and loved Qin Zhong and Jiang Yuhan outside, and returned to the sisters, cousins, and servants such as Xiren Qingwen, Pinger, and Zijuan. Labor, and worries are becoming more and more serious.

On this day, Baoyu went to see Daiyu because he saw that Xiangyun was getting better.Just when Daiyu was taking a nap, Baoyu didn't dare to disturb her.Because Zijuan was doing needlework in the corridor, she came up and asked him, "Is your cough better last night?" Zijuan said, "It's better." , "It's really news that you also recited Buddha.") Baoyu laughed and said, "The so-called 'diseases go to the doctor'." While talking, he saw that he was wearing a thin cotton jacket with elastic ink silk and only a green satin vest on the outside. Baoyu stretched out his hand to wipe him, and said, "You are wearing such thin clothes, and you are still sitting in the air. The spring breeze is here, and the weather is the worst. If you are sick again, it will be more difficult." Zijuan said, "From now on, we can only talk, don't make a move. One year old and two years old, people look disrespectful; and they talk about you behind your back in that bastard business. You always don't pay attention, and just cooperate How do you behave like a child? The girl often tells us not to make fun of you. If you look at him up close, if you stay away from you, you may be far behind." Then he got up, took his needle and thread, and went into another room.

When Baoyu saw such a scene, he suddenly felt as if a basin of cold water had been poured in his heart, and he just stared at the bamboo in a daze.Because Zhu Ma was coming to dig bamboo shoots and repair poles, she hurried out, lost her soul for a while, ignorant of her mind, sat on a stone in a daze, and shed tears unknowingly.I stayed for five or six meals, thinking a lot, but I didn't know what to do.Occasionally, Xueyan took ginseng from Mrs. Wang's room, passed by, ... then walked over, squatted down and laughed, "What are you doing here?" Seeing Xueyan suddenly, Baoyu said, "What are you doing to recruit me? Aren't you a daughter? He prevents you from paying attention to me. If you come to look for me again, if you are seen, you will be born again." Tongue? Go home quickly." Xue Yan thought he had been wronged by Daiyu again, so he had to go back to the room. Daiyu hadn't woken up yet, and handed the ginseng to Zijuan. ... Xueyan said, "The girl hasn't woken up yet. Who gave Baoyu the anger? Sitting there and crying."...Zicuckoo heard that, put down her needle and thread, and came to look for Baoyu all the time.Walking up to Baoyu, he said with a smile, "I just said a few words, for the good of everyone. You just got angry and ran to this windy place to cry and frighten me by being sick." Baoyu laughed quickly, "who Angry? Because I heard what you said is reasonable, I think that since you say this, others will naturally say the same, and you will gradually ignore me in the future. That's why I think I am sad."

... (Qi Ben's fifty-seventh chapter, the sentence in the brackets is supplemented by Cheng Ben.) However, although Ronggong's mansion is prestigious, "the population is increasing day by day, the affairs are getting more prosperous, masters and servants are up and down, there are many rich and honorable people, and there is no one who plans and plans. Its daily ostentation cannot be frugal." "Although the outer shelf is not quite down, the inner bag is fully up." (Second Chapter) Decadent luck is coming, and there are more and more accidents; Baoyu is in the midst of prosperity, and has repeatedly confronted "impermanence". Afterwards, Jin Chuan threw himself into the well; the second sister You swallowed gold; and her beloved servant Qingwen was sent away to die with her.The mist of sadness is all over Hualin, but those who breathe and understand it are only precious jade.

... He took two little girls to Yishihou, but they didn't do much. He just asked them, "I'm gone, but your sister Xiren has sent someone to see that sister Qingwen has gone?" This one replied , "Send Song Mama to watch." Baoyu said, "What did you say when you came back?" The little girl said, "When I came back, sister Qingwen screamed all night with her neck straight. She closed her eyes and shut her mouth when she got up early this morning. , I can't make a sound, I just have to lose my temper." Baoyu asked hurriedly, "Who was it that yelled all night?" Who else should I call?" The little girl said,) "I didn't hear you call someone else."

Baoyu said, "You are confused, you must not have heard the truth." (...Because I thought again:) "Although I haven't seen you at the end of my life, I will pay my respects in the past five or six years if I go to worship before the spirit." ... Then he went out of the garden all the way, and came to the place the day before, meaning to stop the coffin inside.Unexpectedly, when his elder brother and sister-in-law saw him sigh, they went back in, hoping to get a few taels of routine money. When Mrs. Wang heard about it, she rewarded ten taels of silver; and ordered, "Send it outside immediately for incineration. If your daughter dies of tuberculosis, you must not stay!" After hearing this, his brother and sister-in-law hired someone to bury her , Carried to the Huaren Factory outside the city. ... Baoyu came and rushed to nothing... After standing on his own for a long time, he had no choice but to turn over and enter the garden, and stayed back to his room, feeling very bored, because he came to find Daiyu on the way, but he was not in the room. ... When I went to the Hengwu courtyard again, I saw that there was no one there. ... Still coming to Xiaoxiang Hall, but Daiyu has not come back yet. ... Just when he didn't know what to do, he suddenly saw Mrs. Wang's girl coming in to look for him, saying, "Master is back, looking for you. I got a good topic again, so let's go!" Baoyu had to follow after hearing this. …At that time, Jia Zheng was talking about the victory of seeking autumn with all his friends; he also said, "I suddenly talked about something when I was leaving. We must write a elegy." After hearing this, everyone hurriedly asked what a wonderful question it was.Jia Zhengnai said, "Recently there was a King Heng who came out of the town of Qingzhou. This King Heng likes female sex the most, and his spare time is good at martial arts. Because he chose many beauties, he practiced martial arts every day... Among his concubines, there was a surname Lin Xingsi , with the most beautiful appearance and more refined martial arts, they are all called Lin Siniang, King Heng is the most proud, so he surpasses Lin Siniang to rule the concubines, and he is also called General Xihua." All the Qing guests said, "It's so amazing! It's even more charming and romantic to add the word 'general' to the word '姽竹', it's really a unique novel! I think this Heng Wang is also the number one romantic person."... (Qi The seventy-eighth chapter of this book, the sentence in the brackets is supplemented according to Cheng Ben.) The ending, although it appeared early in Baoyu's fantasy dream, but only the "sorrowful sound" is revealed in the eighty chapters, it is very difficult to determine the truth.Compared with the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong (1792), there were 120 typeset editions published, and the names were changed, and the words and sentences were also different from time to time. Cheng Weiyuan prefaced it, "...but the original catalog has 120 volumes,... ...In order to collect it as hard as possible, I have paid attention to all the book collectors and even the piles of old papers. Over the past few years, there are only more than 20 volumes accumulated. One day, I accidentally found more than ten volumes on the drum, so I bought them at a high price.  … However, it was unmanageable, so I made careful adjustments with my friends, cut off the strengths and made up for the weaknesses, and made all the banknotes, and then turned them into engraved boards for the public and the same good.The whole book has just begun. "My friend Gai said that Gao E (1) is also in order, and the last title is "the day after the winter solstice of Qianlong Xinhai", which is one year ahead of the program. Although the number of the last forty chapters is only half of the original volume, there are many major incidents, dilapidation and death one after another, which is quite in line with the so-called "everything is eaten and birds fly, and only the white land is left", but the ending is a little bit revitalized.Baoyu first lost his psychic jade, and he seemed to lose his mind.Hui Jiazheng will go to a foreign post, and he wants to start after Baoyu marries a wife. He welcomes Baochai because Daiyu is weak.The marriage was planned by Wang Xifeng, and the operation was very close, but Daiyu knew about the death, hemoptysis, the disease became more and more serious, and died on the day Baoyu got married.Knowing that she was about to get married, Baoyu thought she was destined for Daiyu, so she happily attended the banquet, and when she saw that the bride was Baochai, she lamented her return to illness.The imperial concubine of Yuan Dynasty died first; Jia Amnesty was dismissed and searched because "traffic officials relied on the power to bully the weak", which affected the Rongfu; Shi Taijun went to death again;Baoyu's illness also worsened, and he died in one day. Suddenly, a monk came with jade, and Suisu saw that the monk was out of breath, and he felt nightmares; Chinese style.Baochai was also pregnant, but Baoyu died suddenly.After Jia Zheng buried his mother in Jinling, he was about to return to the capital. On a snowy night, while he was mooring a boat at Piling Station, he saw a man with a bald head and bare feet, wearing a gorilla felt cape, bowing down.Fang wanted to speak, but suddenly a monk came and took them all away, and he didn't know who made the song, saying, "return to the wilderness", and there was nothing to chase after, "only a white wilderness was seen". "After seeing this legend, later generations also wrote four sentences, which further added to the author's words of origin: 'When it comes to bitter things, the absurdity is more tragic. It all comes from the same dream. Don't laugh at the idiots of the world.'" (p. one hundred and twenty times) What is written in the whole book is nothing more than sorrow and joy, gathering and parting, but the accidents of the characters are out of the old pattern, which is very different from the previous human novels.As stated at the beginning: Taoist Kong Kong then said to Shi Shi, "Brother Shi, this story of yours... From my point of view: the first one, there is no age of the dynasty to test; the second one, there is no great sage, great loyalty, and good governance that governs the court's customs, and there are just a few strange women among them—either affectionate, crazy, or petty. A little bit of talent—nor have the virtue and ability of Bangu Cainu.I threw money to go, fearing that the world would not like to read it. " Shi Shi laughed and said, "My teacher is so stupid! If there is no dynasty to test, how difficult is it for my teacher to use the Han and Tang Dynasties to add embellishments? But I think the unofficial history has always been the same; why don't I With this method, it is fresh and unique, but it is only based on the facts.... Throughout the history of unofficial history, some have slandered the emperor, or degraded wives and daughters, raped and vicious, and are countless. Then there are thousands of volumes in total, and one of them must be involved in adultery, so that the paper is full of "Pan Anzijian" and "Xizi Wenjun";...and the ring maid said, "It's the same", it's not Text is logic, so when you look at it one by one, they are all contradictory and unreasonable. They are not as good as these women I have seen and heard in my half life. The reason is that it can also dissipate sorrow and boredom.... If there are joys and sorrows in separation and reunion, and encounters in ups and downs, you will follow the trail again, and dare not make a little digging. ..." (Qi Ben's first episode) Gai's narration is all true, and what he has heard, seen and experienced has become fresh because of the realism.However, people in the world ignore this statement, and every time they want to find a deeper meaning, they speculate and speculate more and more over time.It is not enough to argue that it is long and absurd today, such as Ci Heshen ("Tan Yingshi Notes") Tibetan Prophecy ("Ji Snail Remnants") and Ming Yixiang ("Jin Yu Yuan" comment) [2] and so on. Those who are widely circulated in the world are as follows: First, Nalan Chengde [3] said that there are many people who believe in the family affairs.Chen Kangqi〔4〕 ("Yanxiaxiang脞lu" 5) recorded that Jiang Chenying〔5〕dian Kangxi Jimao Shuntian Township Examination was blamed, because of what his teacher Xu Shidong〔6〕 (No. Liuquan) said, " A book of novels, that is, remembering the family affairs of the old friend Mingzhu, the twelve gold hairpins, all of whom were regarded as honored guests by Nalan's attendant, Baochai Ying Gaodan; Miaoyu is the shadow of Mr. Ximing: "Miao" is a "girl" , 'Jiang' is also a good name for women; 'Ruyu' and 'Ruying', righteousness can be communicated...." Shi Yu called Mingzhu's son Chengde, and later changed his name to Xingde, with the word Rongruo.Zhang Weiping [7] ("A Brief Introduction to Poets") Said, "Jia Baoyu Gai is tolerant; what he said is the current affairs of his age." Yu Yue ("Xiao Fumei Gossip") also said that "the Zhongjuren is only fifteen years old, which is quite consistent with what is described in the book".However, other deeds are inconsistent; Hu Shi's "Research on the Dream of Red Mansions" (8) ("Wen Cun" 3) has corrected its mistakes.The most powerful ones are Jiang Chenying's "Sacrifice to Nalan Chengde", which is so deep in agreement that it is not comparable to precious jade and precious jade; the other is that Chengde died at the age of thirty-one, and the pearl of the time was expensive and prosperous. Second, the story of Qing Shizu and Concubine Dong E [9] tells the story of "A Dream of Red Mansions Suo Yin" co-authored by Wang Mengruan and Shen Ping'an (10).Its synopsis states, "Gai tasted the story of the old master of the capital, and it is said that all the books were written by the ancestors of the Qing Dynasty and Concubine Dong E, as well as all the famous kings and daughters at that time. ..." Concubine Dong E was also referred to as Dong Xiaowan, an old prostitute in Qinhuai who married her as a concubine. The Qing soldiers went to Jiangnan and plundered the north. Wutai Mountain is the cloud of monks. Meng Sen wrote "Dong Xiaowan Kao" (three episodes of "Xinshi Series") [12], and he summarized the absurdity of this theory. The most powerful one is that Xiaowan was born in Qijiazi tomorrow. He entered the palace at the age of twenty-eight, and at that time Qing Shizu Fang was fourteen years old. Third, the theory of the political status of the Kangxi Dynasty originated from Xu Shidong, and was greatly prepared by Cai Yuanpei[13].Opening the book, it says, "The author is also a political novel of the Kangxi Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty. The author is very nationalistic, and the book is capable of exposing the loss of the Ming Dynasty, especially for the Han celebrities who served the Qing Dynasty. ..." So by comparison and extension, in order to seek a combination, "red" is used as the shadow of the word "Zhu"; "stone" is used to refer to Jinling; "Jia" is used to denounce the false dynasty; Famous scholars in Jiangnan in the early days: Lin Daiyu shadowed Zhu Yizun, Wang Xifeng shadowed Yu Guozhu, Shi Xiangyun shadowed Chen Weisong, Baochai Miaoyu followed Xu's theory, quoted from many sources, and worked very diligently. However, since Hu Shi had examined the author's life, this theory was not established and was the most powerful The person said that Cao Xueqin was in the Han army, but in fact he told himself. However, it is said that it is the author's self-narration, and the one that fits with the opening of the book is the first to say the truth, and the definite one is the last.At the beginning of Jiaqing, Yuan Mei ("Suiyuan Shihua" II) said, "In the middle of Kangxi, Cao Lianting was woven for Jiangning... His son Xueqin wrote a book to record the prosperity of the wind and moon. There are so-called Grand View Gardens, namely The rest will follow the garden." The last two words are boastful, and I also made small mistakes (such as using neem as a practice and grandson as a son), but it has been clearly stated that Xueqin's book, the reporter has heard and seen it.However, there are very few believers in the world. Wang Guowei [14] ("Jing An Anthology") also questioned such things, thinking that "the so-called 'seeing and hearing' can also be said from the mouth of the bystanders, and may not necessarily be the one in the play. "Character", Hu Shi's textual research is more obvious, knowing that Cao Xueqin was born in Ronghua, finally Lingluo, half-life experience, absolutely like "stone", wrote a book in the western suburbs, and died before it was finished; The complete book was published late, and it was Gao E's continuation. The name of Xueqin is Zhan, the word Qinxi, the word Qinpu, and the Zhengbai Banner Han Army.Zu Yin [15], styled Ziqing, named Lianting, was woven for Jiangning in Kangxi.When Emperor Shizu of the Qing Dynasty visited the south, he used the Weaving Department as his palace five times, and he was in office for the last four times.However, he is quite addicted to elegance, and has carved more than ten kinds of ancient books, which are known at the time; "In Garden Magazine").Yinzi, the father of Xueqin, also weaved for Jiangning, so Xueqin was born in Nanjing.At the end of Kangxi period.In the sixth year of Yongzheng,  resigned from office, and Xueqin also returned to Beijing when he was about ten years old.However, for some unknown reason, the Cao family seemed to have undergone great changes. The family fell down, Xueqin reached middle age, and even lived in poverty in the western suburbs. .In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong's reign, Zishang and Xueqin fell ill from grief, and died on New Year's Eve at the age of more than forty years (1719?—1763).It has not yet been completed, and there are only eighty chapters of it that have been handed down today (see "Selected Works of Hu Shi" for details). Forty chapters after the speech is the author of Gao E, Yu Yue ("Xiaofumei Gossip") said, ""Chuanshan Poetry and Grass" has a poem "Give Gao Lanshu E the same year", "the lover said "Red Mansion". "Note Yun, "After the eighty chapters, it was supplemented by Julan Villa." However, this book is not a one-handed one. According to the township examination, five-character and eight-rhyme poems were added. It can be proved that it was supplemented by Gao Jun." However, the preface written by Osprey only said, "My friend Cheng Zi, Koizumi Guozi, showed it with the whole book he bought, and said, 'This servant has accumulated a lot of hard work for several years. I will pay you, and the public is good. The son is idle and tired, and I will share the responsibility.' Give it a book...not yet recite the famous teaching,...so I will help him." Gai didn't want to say clearly that he had come out, but Liaoyou Those who know quite well.Osprey is the word Lanshu, Xianghuangqi Hanjun, Qianlong Wushen Juren, Yimao Jinshi, who was transferred to the Imperial Academy, served as an official servant, and was also an examiner for the Xinyou Shuntian Township Examination in Jiaqing.Its supplement was in the Qianlong Xinhai period, when he was not a Jinshi, "leisure and exhausted", so Xueqin's feeling of depression is occasionally connected. However, the ambition is not discouraged, and it is completely different from the so-called "old people, poor and sick, gradually revealing their next world" (Qi Ben's first chapter).Therefore, although the continuation book is also sad, Jia's finally "Lan Gui Qi Fang", the family business has recovered, it is different from the vast white land, and it is really clean. There is more than one high-ranking osprey in the 80 chapters of the continuation.Yu Pingbo [16] picks and chooses from the 80 chapters of the old commentaries prefaced by Qi Liaosheng, and knows that there are 30 chapters of sequels. However, the details cannot be tested (there is a monograph under "A Dream of Red Mansions").Or it can be said that "Ms. Dai Juncheng saw an old authentic version. After eighty chapters, it is different from the current version. After the Rongning family disappeared, they were all extremely depressed; Baochai also died early, and Baoyu was unable to write. Shi Xiangyun, on the other hand, was a beggar, and later he married Baoyu.... I heard that Wu Runsheng's Zhongcheng family still has the copy." This is another one, and Gai also continued the book.The supplements in the second book may not be in line with the author's original intention, but the long night and no morning will not deviate from the line of the first book. There are many sequels, such as "A Dream of Red Mansions", "A Dream of Red Mansions", "A Dream of Red Mansions", "A Dream of Red Mansions", "A Dream of Red Mansions", "A Dream of Red Mansions", "A Dream of Red Mansions". ", "Dream of Red Mansions Come True", "Supplement to Red Mansions", "Ghosts of Red Mansions", "Dream of Red Mansions" [17] and so on.He took Gao'e's continuation book to make up for its shortcomings, and ended it with "reunion"; it may even be said that the author thought that there was no good person in the book, so he made a fuss about it and wrote a lot.But according to the book itself, it is only written truthfully, without ridicule, alone, and deeply repented.This is indeed a blessing in common sense, so it is loved and cherished by people today, but it is also a strange thing in common sense, so some people are dissatisfied, and they rise up to make it perfect.This shows that people's measurement is far away from each other, and it is also the reason why Cao Xueqin is out of reach.Still record the other words to conclude this article: ... The author Ziyun: After experiencing a dream, he concealed the real story and wrote this book with the theory of "psychic communication". ... Zi You said: Today, the world is full of dust, and nothing can be accomplished. Suddenly, I think about all the women of that day, and carefully examine and compare them one by one. I feel that their actions, actions, and insights are all above me.Why am I a dignified man, not as sincere as the girl in the skirt?If you are really ashamed, there is more than enough, and if you regret, it is useless. It is a day when there is nothing to do.At this time, I would like to put away what I have relied on in the past, the grace of the ancestors, the time when I was dressed in brocade, and the day when I was full of fat, and I owed the education of my father and brother, and the virtue of the discipline of my teachers and friends, so that today I can't achieve anything in my skills, and I will be out of luck for half my life. crime, compose an episode to sue the world.My crime is unavoidable, but there are people in the boudoir who have experienced me, so I must not protect my shortcomings by myself because of my unworthy, and make them disappear together.Although today's thatched rafters and the rope bed of the tile stove, the morning and evening wind and dew, and the willow garden flowers, it does not hinder my breasts, and the pen and ink are in my arms; although I have not learned, and I have no writing, why not use slang and village dialects , perfunctory out a story, can also make the boudoir pass it on, restore the eyes of the world, break people's melancholy, isn't it appropriate? ... (Qi Ben's first round) ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕Gao E (about 1738-about 1815) with the word Lanshu, the official history of the Red Mansion, and a man with a yellow banner in the Han army.Zeng Guan, cabinet secretary, and Imperial Academy attendant.He wrote "Gaolanshu Collection" and "Yuexiaoshanfang Posthumous Manuscript".Zhang Wentao in the Qing Dynasty wrote a note on the poem "Giving Gao Lanshu the Osprey in the Same Year": "After the 80th chapter of the legend, Julanshu supplemented it." The 120 chapters of the current version are handed down, and the next 40 chapters are generally considered to be the continuation of Gao'e . 〔2〕 Ci Heshen Heshen, a native of Zhenghongqi in Manchuria in the Qing Dynasty, surnamed Niu Hulu, styled Zhizhai, official to university scholar. "Tan Yingshi Notes" says: "When Heshen was in power, there were many domestic favorites. Twenty-four people were as good as his wives below his wife, that is to say, the twelve chief and deputy beauties." Zang Chenwei, Wang Kun Volume 9 of "Snails and Remnants": "I once heard that a friend under the banner said: 'It is a book of prophecy'. According to legend, there is such a saying, which is convincing and quoted." It is also said that Cao Xueqin's descendants were "killed by the family" The disaster is actually based on this." Ming Yixiang, Zhang Xinzhi's "Stone Records Reading Method" in the first volume of "Additional Comments on Supplementary Images of Jin Yuyuan" says: ""Yi" said, 'The minister killed his king, and the son killed his father. As time goes by, the source of it will gradually die'. Therefore, I would like to follow the precept of frost. One part, (acting) one word gradually." 〔3〕Nalan Chengde (1655-1685) changed his name to Xingde later, with the character Rongruo, a native of Zhenghuangqi in Manchuria in Qing Dynasty.The eldest son of Mingzhu, a bachelor, was once a first-class bodyguard.He has written "Drinking Water Ci", "Tongzhitang Collection" and so on. 〔4〕Chen Kangqi, courtesy name Juntang, was born in Yin County, Qing Dynasty (now part of Zhejiang Province), and was an official doctor.The "Swallows Going to the Countryside Records", 16 volumes. 〔5〕Jiang Chenying (1628-1699), styled Ximing, named Zhanyuan, was born in Cixi (now Zhejiang) in the Qing Dynasty.In the jimao year of Kangxi (1699), he was an examiner for the Shuntian Township Examination. He died in prison because of his involvement in a fraud case in the examination hall.He has written "Zhanyuan Unfinalized Draft", "Ximing Wenchao" and so on. 〔6〕Xu Shidong (1814-1873), named Dingyu, named Liuquan, was born in Qingyin County (now part of Zhejiang).He used to be a secretary in the cabinet and wrote "Liuquan Poetry and Prose Collection" and so on.Xu said that Mingzhu (1635-1708) involved in the following surname was Nalan, a native of Zhenghuang Banner in Manchuria in the Qing Dynasty.During the Kangxi period, he served as Minister of the Ministry of Justice and a bachelor of Wuyingdian University.Gaodan (1644-1703), a famous scholar, named Jiangcun, was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in the Qing Dynasty.Served as Minister of Rites.He has written "The Complete Works of Qingyintang", "Tianlu Shiyu" and so on. [7] Zhang Weiping (1780-1859), courtesy name Nanshan, was born in Panyu (now part of Guangdong) in the Qing Dynasty, and was an official to the prefect of Nankang, Jiangxi.Author of "Pine Heart Poems, Anthology" and so on. "Poets' Zhenglue", that is, "Guochao Poets' Zhenglue", has 60 volumes in the first volume and 64 volumes in the second volume.For citations, see Part II, Volume IX. [8] Hu Shi (1891-1962), styled Shizhi, was born in Jixi, Anhui.His "A Dream of Red Mansions" was written in 1921, and the author and version were verified. 〔9〕The first ancestor of the Qing Dynasty was the Shunzhi Emperor Fulin (1638-1661).Concubine Dong E, the concubine of Shizu, the daughter of Minister E Shuo.Some Suoyin scholars believe that Concubine Dong E is Dong Xiaowan. [10] Wang Mengruan is unknown.Shen Ping'an, editor of Zhonghua Book Company, once edited the magazine "China Novel World"."A Dream of Red Mansions Suo Yin" written by Wang and Shen He, in 1916 as a supplementary issue, was published by Zhonghua Book Company in a 120-volume volume, and at the beginning of the volume was "Summary of Suo Yin of a Dream of Red Mansions" written by them. [11] Maoxiang (1611-1693) was born in Rugao (now Jiangsu) in the early Qing Dynasty.At the end of the Ming Dynasty, he was a deputy tribute, and he lived in seclusion in the Qing Dynasty without being an official. He wrote "Chaomin Poetry and Anthology".Dong Xiaowan (1624-1651), named Bai, was originally a famous prostitute in Qinhuai, and later became a concubine in Maoxiang. 〔12〕Meng Sen (1868-1937) styled Sunsun, pen name Xinshi, born in Wujin, Jiangsu.He was a professor at Peking University.The "Mind History Series" written by him consists of three episodes, mostly textual research articles on the history of Ming and Qing Dynasties. 〔13〕Cai Yuanpei (1868-1940) was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, with the style name Heqing and the name Zhimin.He once served as the Chief Education Officer of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the President of Peking University.In his writings, he regards Lin Daiyu as the Crimson Pearl Fairy, and "Zhu" and "Zhu" are homonyms; he compares Zhu Yizun's name "Zhu Yizun" with the Xiaoxiang Pavilion where Lin Daiyu lived, so he thinks that Lin Daiyu alludes to Zhu Yizun."Wang" is the province on the side of the word "zhu";Chen Weisong's character, Qinian, and name Jialing are similar to the sound of "Kirin" worn by Shi Xiangyun, so it is believed that Shi Xiangyun is an allusion to Chen Weisong. 〔14〕 Wang Guowei (1877-1927) was born in Haining, Zhejiang Province.He has written "History of Song and Yuan Opera", "Guantang Jilin" and so on.For the citation, see "Jing'an Collected Works·A Review of A Dream of Red Mansions". 〔15〕Cao Yin (1658-1712) Zeng Guantongzheng envoy, weaving in Suzhou and Jiangning.Presided over the publication of "Quan Tang Poems" and "Pei Wen Yun Fu".The two kinds of legends he wrote are "The Rest of the Tiger's Mouth" and "The Story of the Pipa".The following "Qingshizu" should be "Qingshengzu". [16] Yu Pingbo, named Mingheng, was born in Deqing, Zhejiang.The book "A Dream of Red Mansions", published in 1923 (later revised, renamed "A Study of a Dream of Red Mansions", published in 1952). [17] Compiled by Xiaoyaozi, thirty chapters, published between Qianjia and Jiajian. , there are two kinds of people with the same name: one is written by Qin Zichen, 30 volumes, published in Baowengxuan in the fourth year of Jiaqing; One is titled "Handmade by the Master of the Sea Garden", forty chapters, published during the Jiaqing period. "Returning Dreams of Red Mansions", titled "Edited by Hongxiangge Xiaohe Shanqiao Nanyang", 100 chapters, published by Jingu Garden in the tenth year of Jiaqing. "Dream of Red Mansions", written by Hoe Zi, forty-eight chapters, published by Tenghuaxie in the 24th year of Jiaqing. "Dream of Red Mansions", written by Huayue idiot, 24 chapters, published by Shuyingzhai in the 23rd year of Daoguang. "Red Mansions Come True", written by Mr. Mengmeng, 31 chapters, the engraved version written by Hongqiang Pavilion in the 19th year of Jiaqing. "Supplementing the Red Chamber", written by Mu Huan Shanqiao, thirty-two chapters, published in the fourth year of Daoguang. "Ghost in the Red Chamber" is Qin Zichen; according to "Summary of the Confession of Yulou Series": "The book was written later, and people use it to talk about ghosts, so it is called "Ghost in the Red Chamber"." Written by Xihu Sanren), twenty-four chapters, published in Beijing Juzhentang movable type in the third year of Guangxu. "Dream of the Red Chamber", "Replenish the Dream of the Red Mansion", "Re-Dream of the Red Mansion", "Re-Dream of the Red Mansion", I haven't seen it yet. (The above is based on Yisu's "Book Records of a Dream of Red Mansions")