Chapter 3 The first historian's description and discussion of novels

The first historian's description and discussion of novels The name of the novel was seen in Zhuang Zhou's saying in the past that "decorating novels to serve as county magistrates" ("Waiwu"), but the reality of the case is trivial words, not Taoism, and it is different from the so-called novels later.Huan Tan said, "Novelists combine fragments of small words, and draw close metaphors to write short books, and they have considerable words." ) If it is similar to the later novel, but Yun Yao asked Confucius, "Huainanzi" said that Gonggong strives for the emperor and the land is preserved. At that time, most people thought that "short books are not available" (3), so this novel is still a fable The different records, not the classics, are contrary to Confucianism.There are many sayings in later generations, and there are many different opinions. There is no theory today, but the history of the levy:

The reason is to judge art and literature, which is also the job of a historian. After the Qin eradicated the articles, it was the head of foolish Guizhou[4], and when the Han Dynasty prospered, it collected a large number of books and set them up as officials. The two emperors became Ai, and they successively sent Liu Xiang and his son Xin to collate the books, and Xin Nai wrote the books together. Its "Seven Strategies" [5]. "Qilue" is now dead, Ban Gu wrote "Hanshu" [6], and deleted it to be "Yiwenzhi", the third is "Zhuzilue", which records ten schools, and it is called "nine schools of considerable importance" [7 〕, the novel is not with it, but it still exists at the end, and fifteen families are obtained.Ban Gu Yuzhi has his own notes, and there is one who says so, Tang Yan Shigu [8] also notes.

"Yi Yin Shuo" [9] twenty-seven chapters. (His language is superficial, as if relying on it.) There are nineteen articles in "Shuo Shuo" [10]. (Added later.) "Zhou Kao" [11] seventy-six articles. (Examination of weekly affairs also.) "Qingshizi" [12] fifty-seven chapters. (Ancient historians also keep records.) "Shi Kuang" [13] six chapters. (See "Spring and Autumn", its words are superficial, the same as this, it seems to be because of it.) "Wu Chengzi" [14] eleven chapters. (It is called Yaowen, not an old saying.)

"Song Zi" [15] eighteen chapters. (Sun Qing said Song Zi, and his words were Huang Laoyi.) "Tianyi" [16] three articles. (Tianyi refers to soup, and those who talk about Yin Shi all rely on it.) "Yellow Emperor said" forty chapters. (Relying on pedantry.) "Feng Chan Fang Shuo" eighteen chapters. (At the time of Emperor Wu.) Twenty-five chapters of "Waiting for Ministers to Raise Minds". (At the time of Emperor Wu. Master Gu said, Liu Xiang's "Bie Lu" said: "Rao, a person from Qi, I don't know his surname. When Emperor Wu was waiting for an edict, he wrote a book, and his name is.")

"Waiting for the Minister to Ancheng Weiyang Technique" an article. (Ying Shao said, Taoism is also good at keeping in good health, which is the art of Weiyang.) "Chen Shou Zhou Ji" seven chapters. (Xiang Guoyu was born in the time of Emperor Xuan.) "Yu Chu Zhou Shuo" nine hundred and forty-three chapters. (A native of Henan. During Emperor Wu’s time, he used the alchemist’s servant, named Huangche Shishi. Ying Shao said: His theory is based on "Book of Zhou". Shi Gu said, "Historical Records" says: "Yu Chu, a native of Luoyang." That is Zhang Heng's "Xijing "Fu" "Nine hundred novels, originally from Yuchu".)

"Hundred Schools" one hundred and thirty-nine volumes. There are fifteen novels on the right, with a thousand and three hundred and eighty pieces. [17] The stream of novelists is created by barnyard officials, street talkers, and hearsayers.Confucius said, "Although the way is small, there must be something to be seen. If you go far, you will be afraid of mud." [18] It is true that a gentleman will not do it, but it will not be destroyed. Or a word can be adopted, which is also the opinion of a lunatic. Of the fifteen families recorded on the right, only one volume of "Qing Shi Zi" existed in Liang Dynasty, and it was lost in Sui Dynasty;

However, according to Ban Gu's annotations, most of the books refer to the ancients, or record ancient events. In Tang Zhenguan, Changsun Wuji [19] and others edited "Sui Shu", "Jing Ji Zhi" was written by Wei Zheng [20], and the ancestors narrated Jin Xunxu's "Zhong Jing Bu" [21] and slightly changed it into four sub-collections of classics and history, stories of novels Under the child.Its records, "Yan Danzi" [22] and there are no books before the Jin Dynasty, don't benefit from talking and laughing, describing art utensils and entertainment, but the discussion is still based on "Hanshu" and "Yiwenzhi" (later referred to as "Hanjaz"):

Novel writers are also the talk of the streets, the "Biography" contains the praises of public opinion, and the "Poems" are beautifully inquired from the grasshoppers. Admonishment, scholars spread rumors and ordinary people slander; Meng Chun, Li Muduo to seek songs, patrol provinces, watch people's poems to know customs, correct them if they are wrong, and correct them when they are wrong. Local records use edicts to observe things, Taoist officials use edicts to avoid taboos, and the official Fang family is in charge of the political affairs of the four directions and the aspirations of the upper and lower levels, recite the preaching of the four directions and watch their clothes. 〔23〕Confucius said, "Even though the path is small, there must be someone who can be seen, and if you go far, you will be afraid of mud."

During the Shi Jin Dynasty, Liu Wei et al. wrote "Tang Shu" and "Jing Ji Zhi" (later abbreviated as "Tang Zhi") because of Wei Shu's old history. Brief, delete the sub-order to invent, 〔25〕The official historian's discussion is invisible.The novels recorded are not very different from "Sui Shu" and "Jing Ji Zhi" (later referred to as "Sui Zhi"), but the dead books are deleted, and ten volumes of Zhang Hua's "Natural History" [26] are added. "Zhi" is originally a miscellaneous writer, and even a novel.

Song Huangyou, Zeng Gongliang[27] and others were ordered to delete the old history, and the writer Ouyang Xiu[28], in the novel category of "Yiwenzhi" (later referred to as "New Tang Zhi"), the works of the Sui Dynasty were greatly increased. From Zhang Hua's "Lie Yi Zhuan", Dai Zuo's "Zhen Yi Zhuan" to Wu Yun's "Xu Qi Xie Ji" and other 15 volumes of 15 families of minds and monsters, [29] Wang Yanxiu's "Induction Biography" to Hou Junsu's "Jing Jing" Seventy volumes of nine families and seventy volumes such as "Yiji" and other books that clarify cause and effect, [30] There are pre-announcements in all books, all of which are in the miscellaneous biography of the Ministry of History, and are listed in the same category as the biographies of old seniors, Gao Yin, filial sons, good officials, and women, and so on. novels, but the Ministry of History has no legends about ghosts and gods; it also adds to the writings of the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Shu's "Jing Zi Su Yi" [31], etc. 〔33〕 and so on's correction of errors, Lu Yu's "Tea Classics" 〔34〕 and other narrations are incorporated into this category.

Ming Hu Yinglin [35] ("Shaoshi Shanfang Bi Cong" twenty-eighth) made a lot of novels, and there were many schools, so he made a comprehensive review and divided them into six categories: One is Zhiguai: "Sou Shen", "Shu Yi", "Xuan Shi", "You Yang" and the like [36] are also true; One is legends: "Flying Swallow", "Taizhen", "Cui Ying", "Huo Yu" and the like [37] are also true; One is miscellaneous records: "Shi Shuo", "Yu Lin", "Suo Yan", "Yin Hua" and so on [38] are also true; One is Cong Tan: "Rongzhai", "Mengxi", "Donggu", "Daoshan" and so on [39] are also true; The first is Debate: "Shu Pu", "Chicken Rib", "Zi Xia", "Bian Yi" and so on [40] are also true; One is the precepts: "Family Instructions", "Shi Fan", "Encouraging Kindness", "Saving Your Heart" and the like [41] are also true. In the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the "Summary of the General Catalog of Siku Quanshu" was written by imperial edict [42], with Ji Yun as the general manager, and the novels are divided into three schools, and the discussion follows the old records. ... There are three schools of traces: one narrates miscellaneous things, the other records anecdotes, and the other adds trivial words.After the Tang and Song Dynasties, the authors became more and more numerous, and there were many people who slandered and distorted the truth, and listened to the monsters.Ban Gu said that "novelists come from barnyard officials", such as Chun [43] commented that "the king wanted to know the customs of the village, so he set up barnyard officials and made them talk about them."However, it is also an ancient system to search extensively and sideways, so there is no need to waste it with redundancy. Today, those who are close to elegant and tame are recorded, with a wide range of knowledge and knowledge, but those who are vulgar and absurd, who confuse the eyes and ears, will not be recorded. "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes" [44] six volumes.Three volumes. ... Right novelist miscellaneous... [45] Eighteen volumes. "Mu Tianzi Biography" six volumes. Volume 1 of "Shen Yi Jing". ... Twenty volumes of "Sou Shen Ji". ... "Continued Qi Harmony" volume. ... The right novelist belongs to the category of strange stories... "Natural History" ten volumes. "Shu Yi Ji" volume two. "Youyang Zazu" has 20 volumes and "Sequel" has 10 volumes. ... The right novelist belongs to the class of trivia... The third faction on the right, based on Hu Yinglin's classification, is divided into two categories, the former is Miscellaneous Records, and the latter two are Zhiguai. The third analysis and narrative are anecdotes, and those with detailed records are just trifles.The legends are not recorded; the three categories of congtan, debate, and precepts are mostly changed to Zajia, and the scope of novels is even a little tidy.However, "The Biography of Mu Tianzi" began to retreat into a novel, and the case said, ""The Biography of Mu Tianzi" used to be included in the category of daily life,... In fact, it is vague and unsigned, and it is not compared with "Yi Zhou Shu" [46]. ...Recording it as a letter of history, the history is mixed, and the historical examples are broken.Today's retreat is placed on novelists, and righteousness is what is right, and there is no need to think that it is too ancient. "So the history of the novel is mixed with the history that is not based on it, and the history department cannot contain more books of legends. As for Song Zhipinghua, the Romance of Yuan and Ming Dynasties has always been popular among the people, so their books should be very good, and the historical records are not recorded.Only Wang Qi of the Ming Dynasty wrote "Continued Documents Tongkao" [47], Gao Ru wrote "Baichuan Shuzhi" [48], both of which were included in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and Qian Zeng's "Yeyuan Bibliography" [49] in the early Qing Dynasty, also included There are three kinds of popular novels such as "Three Kingdoms", and 16 kinds of poems of Song Dynasty "Denghua Granny".However, "Three Kingdoms" and "Water Margin", in Jiajing, have the engraved editions of the Metropolitan Procuratorate [50]. The world regards them as official books, so they can be found. It is an old publication, and it was first recorded. It is not true knowledge of art and literature, so it is a departure from the past.The prejudices of historians have been roughly the same since the Han Dynasty to the present: the catalog is also a tributary of history, and it is difficult for anyone to transcend its boundaries. ※ ※ ※ 〔1〕 "As a novel to serve as a county magistrate", see "Zhuangzi Miscellaneous Chapters Foreign Objects".The county magistrate, Lu Xun said in "Historical Changes in Chinese Novels": "'County' is high, and it is famous; 'Ling' is beautiful, and it is good reputation." 〔2〕Huan Tan (formerly?—56) styled Junshan, Prime Minister Pei of the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Huaibei City, Anhui) People, officials to Yilang give things.The seventeen volumes of "Xin Lun" and "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" written by them have been scattered and lost, and they are now compiled by Qing people.The phrases such as "the novelist He Can Cong Xiaoyu" quoted here, see Li Shan's annotation of Jiang Yan's poem "Li Duwei" in Volume 31 of "Selected Works", "Cong Can" for "Can Cong", and "Metaphor" for " Analogy". [3] "Short books are not available." Volume 602 of "Taiping Yulan" quotes Huan Tan's "Xin Lun": "Yu Wei's "Xin Lun" discriminates ancient and modern times, and also wants to promote governance. Why is it different from "Spring and Autumn" praise or criticism? Today there are doubts, so-called mussels are different from clams, two to five are not ten. Tan sees Liu Xiang's "New Preface" , Lu Jia's "Xin Yu" is "Xin Lun". Zhuang Zhou's fables, "Yao asked Confucius", "Huainanzi" says: "Working together to fight for the emperor, and the land is absolutely perfect", all of which are false. , so many people in the world say: 'Short books are not usable'. However, there is nothing in the world that is better than sages. Although Zhuang Zhou and others are imaginary, so we should adopt their goodness, why should we abandon them?" Press, written by Zhuang Zhou of the Warring States Period. "Han Shu·Yiwenzhi" contains fifty-two articles, thirty-three of which are preserved today. "Yao asked Confucius", I don't see this edition. "Huainanzi" was compiled by Liu An, king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, and his disciples. "Hanshu Yiwenzhi" describes 21 inner chapters and 33 outer chapters, and the inner chapters are preserved today.The book "Tianwen Xun" said: "In the past, Gonggong and Zhuanxu fought for the emperor, and in anger they touched the mountains of Buzhou. Where the dust returns." 〔4〕For the burnt article, see the general preface of "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi" in the language of Yu Qianshou.Qianshou, Tang Yan Shigu Note: "Qin said that people are the head of Guizhou, and it is said that his head is black." [5] Liu Xiang (approximately 77 BC - 6 BC), whose real name was Gengsheng, styled Zizheng, was born in Pei (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province) in the Western Han Dynasty.He once led a group of books in Tianlu Pavilion and wrote "Bie Lu".The original six volumes of "Liu Xiangji" have been lost, and the Ming people compiled "Liu Zhonglei Ji".Liu Xin (?—23), courtesy name Zijun, was a captain of Guanqi and a doctor of Fengche Guanglu.After receiving the imperial edict, he and his father Xiang led the school secretary to write "Seven Strategies".The original "Liu Xin Collection" has been lost, and the Ming people compiled "Liu Zijun Collection". "Qi Lue", the earliest catalog book in my country, and "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" recorded seven volumes, which have been lost, and now there is one volume compiled by the Qing Dynasty. 〔6〕Ban Gu (32-92), styled Meng Jian, was born in Anling (now Xianyang, Shaanxi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was an official of Lantai Lingshi.Zeng Xiaoshumifu, following his father Ban Biao, compiled "Han Shu" with a total of 100 volumes.Among them, "Yiwenzhi" contains: Liu Xin once "collected a group of books and played his "Seven Lue", so there are "Ji Lue", "Six Arts Lue", "Zhu Zi Lue", "Poetry and Fu Lue", and "Bing Shu Lue". ", there is "Shushulue", and there is "Fangjilue". Now delete the essentials to prepare for the book." 〔7〕 "Nine schools of thought" "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi·Zhuzilue" records ten schools, referring to Confucianism, Taoism, Yin-Yang School, Legalism, Famous School, Mohist School, Strategists, Miscellaneous Schools, Farm Schools and Novelists, and comments Yun: "There are ten schools of thought, but only nine schools are worthy of attention." 〔8〕Yan Shigu (581-645), named Zhen, was born in Tang Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi).He is good at exegesis and is famous for his notes on "Hanshu". [9] "Yi Yin Shuo" has been lost. Fifty-one chapters of "Yi Yin" recorded in the Taoist category of "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi" have also been lost. "Yuhan Shanfang Collection of Lost Books" includes a volume of "Yi Yin Shu", and "The Complete Ancient Three Dynasties, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties" includes eleven Yi Yin posthumous writings.Yi Yin, named Zhi, was a minister in the early Shang Dynasty. 〔10〕 "Peng Zi Shuo" has been lost.In addition, the twenty-two chapters of "Fengzi" recorded by Taoism have also been lost. There is a volume of "The Complete Ancient Three Dynasties, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties".Huzi, whose name is Xiong, said in "Historical Records The Family of Chu" that he was a man of the time of King Wen of Zhou, and King Cheng of Zhou granted his descendant Xiong Yi to Chuman, which was the beginning of Chu State. [11] "Zhou Kao" has been lost. [12] "Qing Shizi" written by Zhou Qingshizi, has been lost. Notes under the title of "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" and "Yan Dan Zi": "Liang has a volume of "Qing Shi Zi", which... died." There is a compilation of Lu Xun's "Ancient Novels Gou Shen".Qingshizi, a compound surname of the Qingshi Department, an ancient historian. [13] "Shi Kuang" has been lost.The eight chapters of "Shi Kuang" recorded by Bing Yinyang family have also been lost.Shi Kuang, courtesy name Ziye, was born in the Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, a minister of Duke Ping, and was proficient in music.His remarks can be found in "Chunqiu Zuo Shi Zhuan", "Yi Zhou Shu" and so on. [14] "Wu Chengzi" has been lost.In addition, the Wuxing family recorded fourteen volumes of "Wuchengzi Disaster Yiying", and the Fangzhong family recorded "Wuchengzi Yinyin" in thirty-six volumes, all of which were lost.The family name of Wucheng is complex, the first name is Zhao, and the first name is tarsal.In Eastern Han Dynasty Wang Fu's "Tian Fu Lun·Zan Xue" there is a record of "Yao's master's work is successful". [15] "Song Zi" has been lost. "Yuhan Shanfang Collection of Lost Books" has one volume.Song Zi, named Ying, was born in Song State during the Warring States Period.See Part Three of this book. [16] "Tianyi" has been lost. "Historical Records Yinbenji": "The Lord Kui died, and the son Tianyi was established. It is Chengtang." ", "Chen Shou Zhou Ji", "Yu Chu Zhou Shuo" and "Hundred Schools" are also lost. "Hundred Schools", edited by Liu Xiang. 〔17〕The total number of novels recorded in "Hanshu Yiwenzhi" should be "thousand three hundred and ninety articles". 〔18〕 "Even though the path is narrow, there must be something worthy to be observed", see "The Analects of Confucius Zi Zhang": "Zi Xia said: 'Although the path is small, there must be something worthy of observation. .” 〔19〕Changsun Wuji (?—659) with the word auxiliary machine, was born in Tang Luoyang (now Henan).In the third year of Yonghui (652), he was ordered to supervise the ten records of "Sui Shu". 〔20〕Wei Zheng (580-643) was named Xuancheng, a native of Guantao (now Hebei) in Tang Dynasty, and he was named Zheng Guogong from an official to a servant.Zeng Xiaoping set up the Bifu Books, and presided over the compilation of the history of Liang, Chen, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui and Five Dynasties in the third year of Zhenguan (629).According to Wei Zheng only participated in the compilation of "Sui Shu" biography part, "Jing Ji Zhi" was compiled by Chang Sun Wuji and others. 〔21〕Xun Xu (?—289) styled Gongzeng, was born in Yingyin of Jin (now Xuchang, Henan).From the Wei Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, he was led by the secretary and supervised, and the official went to the Shangshuling.According to Wei Zhengmo's "Zhong Jing", he wrote "Zhong Jing Bo", which is the most detailed bibliographic work after "Qi Lue", which has been lost.According to "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi", "Zhong Jing Bo" is divided into four parts: Part A collects books on six arts and primary schools, Part B collects ancient scholars, modern scholars, military books, military strategists, and art data, and Part C collects historical records and old events , Huanglan book, miscellaneous affairs, Ding Bu received poems, pictures and praises, and Jizhong books. According to this, "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" divides the group of books into four parts: Jing, Shi, Zi, and Ji; , C is different for the history. 〔22〕The author of "Yan Danzi" is unknown, or it is said that it was written by Han people. "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" records a volume.The content narrates the story that Prince Dan of Yan ordered Jing Ke to assassinate the King of Qin during the Warring States Period. 〔23〕Here, "Zhi Fang's" should be "Xun Fang's".According to "Zhou Li Xia Guan": "Train Fang's political affairs in the four directions, rather than the ambitions of the upper and lower. Recite the preaching of the four directions, and in the first year, spread and train the four directions, and see new things"; "The Fang family is in charge of the world. map, to control the land of the world". 〔24〕Liu Riju (887-946), styled Yaoyuan, was born in Guiyi (now Xiong County, Hebei Province) in the later Jin Dynasty.Wei Shu (?—757), a native of Tang Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi), was an official to the minister of the Ministry of Industry.Xuanzong once majored in national history.Wu Jiong, a native of Luoyang (now part of Henan) in the Tang Dynasty, once served as the governor of the right leader Cao Junjun.Participated in sorting out and revising the books of the inner government, and re-edited 200 volumes of "Quan Shu Si Bu Lu" with Wei Shu and others, and then edited 40 volumes of "Gu Jin Shu Lu" by excerpting the book alone. 〔25〕In addition to the general preface, "Hanshu Yiwenzhi" has a brief commentary for each department, commonly known as a small preface.According to the "Old Tang Book·Preface to Jing Ji Zhi": "The collections written by Jiong et al. follow the style of Ban Gu's "Yi Wen Zhi", and all books have small prefaces in each part, and their meanings are invented." Later, the author of "Old Tang Book" according to "Gu Jin Shu Lu "When compiling "Jing Ji Zhi", for the sake of brevity, all the prefaces were deleted. [26] Zhang Hua, styled Maoxian, was born in Fangcheng, Jin (now Gu'an, Hebei).He wrote "Natural History" and "New Book of Tang Yiwenzhi" in ten volumes.The following "Lie Yi Zhuan", said to have been written by Wei Caopi, has been lost, and Lu Xun's "Ancient Novels Gou Shen" has a compilation.See Chapter 5 of this book. 〔27〕Zeng Gongliang (999-1078), courtesy name Mingzhong, was born in Jinjiang (now Fujian) in the Northern Song Dynasty. He used to be a editor of the History Museum, an official to Pingzhangshi under Tongzhong Shumen, and a bachelor of Jixiandian University.He presided over the compilation of "New Book of Tang Dynasty", and when the book was completed, it was signed by him. 〔28〕Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), styled Yongshu and nicknamed Liuyi Layman, was born in Ji'an (now Jiangxi) in the Northern Song Dynasty.He co-edited "New Tang Book" with Song Qi, and wrote "New History of the Five Dynasties" and "Ouyang Wenzhong Collection". 〔29〕Dai Zuo, styled Yanzhi, was born in the east of Jinjiang.The three volumes of "Zhen Yi Zhuan" and "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" written by him have been lost, and there is a compilation of Lu Xun's "Ancient Novels Gou Shen".Wu Yun, courtesy name Shuxiang, was born in Liang Guzhang (now Anji, Zhejiang).According to "Liang Shu·Literature Biography", "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi", and two "Tang Zhi", Wu Yun is all referred to as "Wu Jun".See Chapter 5 of this book.The "15 volumes of 15 families of psychic and strange people" mentioned here refers to one volume of Zhang Hua's "Lie Yi Zhuan", three volumes of Dai Zuo's "Zhen Yi Zhuan", three volumes of Yuan Wangshou's "Gu Yi Zhuan", Zu Chongzhi's "Shu Ten volumes of Yi Ji, two volumes of Near Yi Lu by Liu Zhi, thirty volumes of Sou Shen Ji by Gan Bao, five volumes of Shen Lu by Liu Zhilin, ten volumes of Yan Shen Ji by Emperor Liang Yuan, and the Four volumes of Zhiguai, four volumes of Kong’s Zhiguai, three volumes of Xun’s Zhiguizhi, two volumes of Xie’s Biography of Ghosts and Gods, thirty volumes of Liu Yiqing’s Youminglu, Dongyang Undoubtedly Qi Xieji "Seven volumes, Wu Jun's "Continuation of Qi Harmony" one volume. 〔30〕Wang Yanxiu was born in Song Taiyuan (now Shanxi) in the Southern Dynasty.He used to be Shang Shulang.The eight volumes of "Induction Biography" and "New Book of Tang Yiwenzhi" written by him have been lost; two articles in "Taiping Guangji" have been lost.Hou Junsu, Hou Baizi Junsu, was born in Suiwei County (the county is now Linzhang, Henan).See Chapter Seven of this book.He wrote "Jing Yi Ji" and "Xin Tang Shu·Yi Wen Zhi" recorded fifteen volumes, which have been lost; Lu Xun's "Ancient Novels Gou Shen" has a compilation edition.The "seventy volumes of nine families who understand cause and effect" here refers to eight volumes of Wang Yanxiu's "Induction Biography", one volume of Lu Guo's "Xi Fu Shi Ji", and ten volumes of Wang Yan's "Ming Xiang Ji" ("Xin Tang Shu·Yi Wen Zhi") "Described one volume, "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" and "Old Tang Book·Jing Ji Zhi" both recorded ten volumes. According to nine schools with seventy volumes, ten volumes are considered), Wang Manying's "Xu Ming Xiang Ji" eleven There are ten volumes of Liu Yong's "Cause and Effect", three volumes of Yan Zhitui's "Wrong Soul Zhi", ten volumes of "Ji Ling Ji", two volumes of "Zheng Ying Ji" by Anonymous, and fifteen volumes of Hou Junsu's "Jing Yi Ji". 〔31〕Li Shu According to the "New Book of Tang Dynasty Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers", there were three people named Li Shu in the Tang Dynasty, one was the son of Li Sheng in Longxi County, who was once Guanglu Qing, and the other two were from Zhao County. "Supplements to Commandments" and "New Book of Tang Yiwenzhi" describe four volumes. Who is the author Li Shu remains to be verified. [32] Liu Xiaosun was born in Jingzhou (now Jiangling, Hubei) at the end of the Sui Dynasty and the beginning of the Tang Dynasty.He once served as the prince washing horses.He wrote "The Beginning of Things" and "New Book of Tang Yiwenzhi" in three volumes, co-written by Liu Xiaosun and Fang Demao.According to Chao Gongwu's "Junzhai Shushu Zhi", the whole book "The Beginning of Things" is divided into 26 chapters, and the content is about the origin of things. [33] Li Fu was born in the late Tang Dynasty.He used to be the son of the country to sacrifice wine.He wrote "Jian Mi" and "Xin Tang Shu·Yi Wen Zhi" recorded two volumes.The book pays attention to allusions, citing the ancient system to rectify the mistakes of the Tang system, and the second volume also covers miscellaneous matters. 〔34〕 Lu Yu (733-804) styled Hung-chien, was born in Tang Jingling (now Tianmen, Hubei).The "Tea Classic" and "New Book of Tang Yiwenzhi" written in three volumes are the first special works on tea science in my country. 〔35〕Hu Yinglin (1551-1602) was born in Yuanrui, nicknamed Shaoshishan, and was born in Minglanxi (now Zhejiang).The "Shaoshi Shanfang Bi Cong" and "Ming History·Yiwenzhi" recorded 32 volumes and 16 volumes as sequels.The content is mainly the textual research on classics and history, among which the comments on novels and operas are especially valued. [36] "Sou Shen" is Jin Ganbao's "Sou Shen Ji"; "Shu Yi" is Jin Zu Chongzhi's "Shu Yi Ji", see the fifth chapter of this book. "Xuanshi" refers to Tang Zhang's reading of "Xuanshi Zhi"; "Youyang" refers to Tang Duancheng's "Youyang Zazu", see the tenth chapter of this book. [37] "Feiyan" refers to Song Qinchun's "Zhao Feiyan Biography"; "Taizhen" refers to Song Yueshi's "Yang Taizhen Biography", see the eleventh chapter of this book. "Cui Ying", that is, Tang Yuanzhen; "Huo Yu", that is, Tang Jiangfang's "Huo Xiaoyu Biography", please refer to the ninth chapter of this book. [38] "Shi Shuo" refers to Liu Yiqing of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty; "Yu Lin" refers to Jin Peiqi's "Yu Lin", see the seventh chapter of this book. "Suoyan", that is, "Beimeng Suoyan", written by Song Sun Guangxian, and "Song History·Yiwenzhi" contains twelve volumes, recording the posthumous words of scholar-bureaucrats in the Tang and Five Dynasties. "Yinhua", that is, "Yinhualu", written by Tang Zhaolin, and "New Book of Tang Yiwenzhi" records six volumes, recording the anecdotes and anecdotes of the Tang Dynasty. [39] "Rong Zhai" is "Rong Zhai Essays", written by Song Hongmai, and "Song History·Yiwenzhi" describes five collections and seventy-four volumes.The content is the textual research of a hundred schools of classics and history, as well as medical divination and star calculation. "Mengxi", that is, "Mengxi Bi Tan", written by Song Shenkuo, has twenty-six volumes, three volumes of "Bubi Tan", and one volume of "Continued Bi Tan".The content involves history, geography, science and technology, art and so on. "Donggu", that is, "What You See in Donggu", written by Li Zhiyan in Song Dynasty, is a volume of description in "Song History·Yiwen Zhibu", which is a short expository essay. "Daoshan", that is, "Daoshan Qinghua", the author is unknown. "Summary of the General Catalog of Siku Quanshu" describes a volume, recording miscellaneous events in the Song Dynasty. 〔40〕 "Shu Pu" was written by Song Daiyan, and "Song History·Yiwenzhibu" describes a volume. The book mostly examines the similarities and differences of classics and historical doubts and allusions of famous objects. "Chicken Ribs", namely "Chicken Ribs", written by Song Zhuang Jiyu, has three volumes. "Zi Xia", that is, "Zi Xia Ji", written by Li Kuangwen of Tang Dynasty, and "New Book of Tang Yiwen Zhi" contains three volumes, the content of which is to textualize ancient relics and describe historical events. "Bianyi", that is, "Bianyi Zhi", written by Tang Lu Changyuan, and described in three volumes in "New Book of Tang Yiwenzhi".According to the lost articles collected in "Shuo Yu", the content is to identify the illusory theory of the gods and ghosts of the two religions of Buddhism and Taoism.According to "New Book of Tang·Yiwenzhi" and Song Chen Zhensun's "Zhizhai Shulu Explanation", all "debate" is "discernment". 〔41〕"Family Instructions" is "Yan's Family Instructions", compiled by Yan Zhi of the Northern Qi Dynasty, and "Old Tang Book·Jing Ji Zhi" contains seven volumes. . "Shi Fan", that is, "Yuan's Shi Fan", written by Song Yuancai, and described in three volumes of "Song History·Yiwenzhi". "Encouraging Kindness", "Song History Yiwenzhi" describes Wang Minzhong's "Quanshanlu" in six volumes, "Junzhai Shushuzhi" describes Zhou Mingji's "Quanshanlu" in six volumes, and Shen Jiefu's "Youchunlu" contains Qin Guan Volume 1 of "Exhortation to Kindness".Here refers to what books are waiting for examination. "Song Xin", that is, "Sang Xin Miscellaneous Words", written by Li Bangxian of Song Dynasty, and recorded in one volume of "Song History·Yiwen Zhi".The above three books are all about the way of standing in the world. 〔42〕Summary of the General Catalog of Siku Quanshu, from the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (1772) to the forty-sixth year of Qianlong (1781) in the Qing Dynasty, Yong Rong and Ji Yun were ordered to compile the Siku Quanshu. Books for copying and archiving volumes, and summaries for all of them, a total of 200 volumes.There are 3,470 kinds of books officially included in the library, and 6,819 kinds of catalog books.Ji Yun, courtesy name Xiaolan.See Chapter 22 of this book. 〔43〕For example, Wei Fengyi of the Three Kingdoms of Chun (now Dali, Shaanxi) was born, and the official Chen Juncheng.He once made annotations for "Han Shu".For the citation, see the note to "Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi". 〔44〕 "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes", "Old Tang Book·Jing Ji Zhi" and "New Tang Book·Yi Wen Zhi" written by Ge Hong, please refer to the fourth chapter of this book. 〔45〕The author is unknown, please refer to the second part of this book. "Mu Tianzi Biography", one of the pre-Qin ancient books discovered from the tomb of King Wei Xiang in the Warring States Period in the Jin Dynasty, please refer to the second chapter of this book. "Shen Yi Jing", written by Dongfang Shuo in the old biography of the Han Dynasty, has been lost, and now it is preserved in one volume. Please refer to the fourth chapter of this book. [46] "Yi Zhou Shu" is "Zhou Shu", with seventy-one consecutive chapters. [47] Wang Qi, styled Yuanhan, was born in Shanghai in the Ming Dynasty.He once served as the chief envoy of Shaanxi Province.The "Continued Documents Tongkao" consists of 254 volumes, which classifies and records the evolution of laws and regulations from Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty to the beginning of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty.Regarding the records, see the biography category of "Jing Ji Kao" in volume 177. 〔48〕Gao Confucian Ming Zhuozhou (government is now Zhuo County, Hebei).Born in Wu Bian, he likes to collect books. The "Baichuan Shuzhi" written by him has 20 volumes, which is the catalog of his collection.The unofficial history of the Ministry of History includes "Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Water Margin of Loyalty". [49] Qian Zeng (1629-1701), styled Zunwang, was born in Changshu (now Jiangsu) in the Qing Dynasty.He has a large collection of books, and he wrote "Yeyuan Bibliography", ten volumes, divided into seven categories: classics, history, Zi, collections, Tripitaka, Taoism, and opera novels.The part of popular novels of opera and novels in this book includes three kinds: "Ancient and Modern Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Old Version Luo Guanzhong Water Margin", and "Li Yuan Guangji"; "Purple Hijab", "Woman Reports Injustice", "Wind Blowing the Sedan", "Cui Ning", "Small (Mountain) Pavilion", "Three Pagodas of West Lake", "Feng Yumei Reunion", "Jiantie Monk" ", "Li Huansheng's Five Showers of Rain", "Little Money", "Xuanhe's Last Event", "Smoke Powder Novels", "Anecdotes of Stories" and "Anecdotes of Lakes and Seas" sixteen kinds. 〔50〕The engraved version of the Metropolitan Procuratorate is compiled according to Ming Zhou Hongzu's "Gu Jin Shu Ke", under the item of the Metropolitan Procuratorate there are "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and